2830
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NA0002-12
Let's add climate knowledge to agroforestry plans
James M Roshetko and Rodel D. Lasco
2012
SciDev.Net
SciDev.Net
1 Oct 2012
1-3
Opinions
Much is known about agroforestry ? the mixing of tree species with crops and livestock to enrich farmers' livelihoods. But less is known about how it can help farmers adapt to climate change. This gap in our knowledge is increasingly worrisome. With weather patterns becoming more erratic, farmers around the world are finding it increasingly difficult to know when and what to plant, risking shortfalls in food yields. Understanding what strategies farmers can use to cope with climate variability and extremes of weather is an essential first step towards mitigating climate change and adapting to its impact.
Southeast Asia
English
GRP 1, GRP 5
2829
JA
472
JA0472-12
Assessment of Profitability of Land Use Systems in Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Muhammad Sofiyuddin, Arif Rahmanulloh and S. Suyanto
2012
Open Journal of Forestry
Scientific Research
2
4
252-256
The purpose of the research was to compare the profitability of existing land uses in Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi province, Indonesia, for formulating a strategy to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD). Net Present Value was used for comparing profits of different types of investment (e.g. different type of land use). Rapid Rural Appraisal was used to gather information on farm budget data for each land use, including prices, production, labor and other input. The results of the profitability analysis showed that all land uses, both on mineral soil and peat land, were profitable. Oil palm, both in large plantations and smallholder gardens, was the most profitable land-use system. However, the profit-ability of smallholder oil palm on peatland was lower than on mineral soils yet oil palm was still more competitive than rubber on mineral soils. The competitiveness of mixed gardens with oil palm was higher on peatland and the threat of converting other land uses to oil palm was higher on mineral soil than on peat. For crop systems, irrigated paddy had the highest profitability.
Profitability; NPV; Land Use System; REDD+; Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
-1
Sofiyuddin M, Rahmanulloh A and Suyanto S. 2012. Assessment of Profitability of Land Use Systems in Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Open Journal of Forestry. 2(4):P. 252-256.
2828
BK
163
BK0163-12
Jenis-jenis Kelelawar Agroforest Sumatera
Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Sephy Noerfahmy and Hesti L. Tata
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
75
978-979-3198-67-5
Metode survei cepat untuk biodiversitas (Quick Biodiversity Survey/QBS) yang dikembangkan
oleh World Argoforestry Centre (ICRAF) digunakan dalam survei kelelawar di lima kabupaten yaitu
Bungo dan Merangin (Provinsi Jambi), Simalungun, Asahan, Tapanuli Utara (Provinsi Sumatera
Utara). Pada metode ini, pengamatan kelelawar dilakukan dengan membuat transek sepanjang
satu kilometer dan memasang perangkap berupa jaring kabut (mist net) untuk menjebak
kelelawar di semua lokasi penelitian kecuali pada kabupaten Merangin (Jambi) karena pada lokasi
ini, perangkap yang digunakan adalah perangkap harpa.
Hasil survei cepat ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi kelelawar yang dilengkapi dengan fotofoto
yang menunjukkan ciri khas dari tiap jenis agar dapat memberikan gambaran pemahaman
mengenai jenis-jenis kelelawar yang ditemukan. Selain itu, perannya dalam ekosistem, areal
persebarannya, habitat dan status kelangkaannya juga disajikan dalam buku ini sehingga menjadi
bahan pertimbangan dalam mengelola sistem penggunaan lahan yang mempertimbangkan
aspek-aspek konservasi.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
-1
Prasetyo PN, Noerfahmy S and Tata HL. 2011. Jenis-jenis Kelelawar Agroforest Sumatera. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 75 p.
2827
NL
54
NL0054-12
Agfor Sulawesi - August 2012
Enggar Paramita
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
August 2012
1-6
The Farmers' Agroforestry School advances the farmers' training/extension concept first implemented in Aceh back in 2007-2009 under the Nurseries of Excellence project (also funded by the Canadian International Development Agency). The objective of the school is to build farmers' capacity by providing knowledge and skills in agroforestry that will increase land production and improve their livelihoods.
Southeast Asia
English
Paramita E. 2012. Agfor Sulawesi - August 2012. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2826
NL
53
NL0053-12
Agfor Sulawesi - Agustus 2012. Bahasa version.
Enggar Paramita
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Agustus 2012
1-6
Tujuan dari Sekolah Agroforestri adalah untuk mengembangkan kapasitas petani dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan dan melatih mereka tentang agroforestri, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi lahan dan memperbaiki matapencaharian mereka.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Paramita E. 2012. Agfor Sulawesi - Agustus 2012. Bahasa version.. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2825
PP
323
PP0323-12
The Influence of the household and Farm Attributes on Adoption of Smallholder Timber Production Systems in the Gunungkidul Region, Indonesia
Gerhard Sabastian, Peter Kanowski, Digby Race, Emlyn Williams and James M Roshetko
Spencer R. Meyer
2012
IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings
IUFRO
Amherst, Massachusetts USA
176-181
Agroforestry systems have been recognized as valuable for integrating local economic needs and environmental conservation; however, study on the socio-economic household and biophysical farm factors affecting management adoption of agroforestry by smallholders have not been closely examined in Indonesia, particularly in Gunungkidul
region. This paper investigates the key determinants and the magnitude of the socio-economic household and biophysical farm factors influence for farmers on land and timber tree management; and provide opportunities for farmers to identify management options for their timber-based production systems which enhance household livelihoods. The household condition and composite models only selected the gross income of the on-farm and off-income variables as the determining factor affecting the likelihood of managing land and timber trees; while the farm characteristic model confirms total area managed as the significant variable. Treatments combining wide initial tree spacing at 4.0 x 4.0 m, light pruning of 40% and heavy thinning 75% produced the largest diameter and highest timber volume per stem for teak, and also highest net profits and returns to labour under conditions of increased interest rates and reduced log prices.
Southeast Asia
English
Sabastian G, Kanowski P, Race D, Williams E and Roshetko JM. 2012. The Influence of the household and Farm Attributes on Adoption of Smallholder Timber Production Systems in the Gunungkidul Region, Indonesia. In: Meyer SR,eds. IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings. Amherst, Massachusetts USA. IUFRO.
2824
PP
322
PP0322-12
Smallholder Teak Systems on Java, Indonesia, Income for Families, Timber for Industry
James M Roshetko, Agus Astho, Dede Rohadi, Nurin Widyani, Gerhard Manurung, Anies Fauzi and Purnomo Sumardamto
Spencer R. Meyer
2012
IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings
IUFRO
Amherst, Massachusetts USA
162-167
Teak is among the most valuable timbers in Indonesia with international and domestic demand generally exceeds supply. Java is the center of teak production in Indonesia. As in other teak producing countries, the decline of plantation
production has created opportunity for smallholder producers. Approximately 1.5 million Javanese households
grow teak, managing 444,000 ha of mixed cropping systems, mainly on degraded land. Those families are independent growers providing raw material for the thriving Java teak furniture industry. The viability and profitability
of smallholder teak production systems are threatened by poor silvicultural management which yield small quantities of low value timber. Smallholder producers are aware of this shortcoming, but have difficulty adapting better silvicultural management due to a lack of capital and limited ability to wait the duration of a rotation before needing returns. Additionally, most smallholders produce teak with an array of other crops to met short- and medium-term livelihood needs. Working in communities in Yogyakarta on Java, the authors conducted a number of studies to identify solutions that enable farmer producers to mitigate the threat mentioned above and improve the benefits to their families (income) and society (quality timber supply). A baseline study, teak system inventory, and management survey were conducted to identify existing conditions and practices. Participatory silvicultural trials were conducted on farms to identify management options appropriate for smallholders? conditions. Based on research findings guidelines for improved smallholder teak production were developed and evaluated with farmers. The paper provides recommendations for improving economic returns for smallholder teak producers.
silviculture, thinning, pruning, tebang butuh
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Astho A, Rohadi D, Widyani N, Gerhard Manurung G, Fauzi A and Sumardamto P. 2012. Smallholder Teak Systems on Java, Indonesia, Income for Families, Timber for Industry. In: Meyer SR,eds. IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings. Amherst, Massachusetts USA. IUFRO.
2823
PP
321
PP0321-12
In Competition: Teak Smallholders in Java, Indonesia
Aulia Perdana and James M Roshetko
Spencer R. Meyer
2012
IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings
IUFRO
Amherst, Massachusetts USA
138-143
In addition to Perum Perhutani, there are approximately 1.2 million ha of smallholders? plantations in Indonesia that primarily produce teak (Nawir et al. 2007). Smallholding
plantations rarely use improved germplasm or benefit from silvicultural management such as fertilizer
application, weeding, thinning and pruning. Smallholders?
teak is different from long-rotation industrial plantations that benefit from professional management, smallholders? logs are shorter, have smaller diameter, less clear wood, more knots, and obtain lower prices (Roshetko and Manurung 2009). Despite these shortcomings,
smallholding teak plantations are an important
source of wood for many teak manufacturers and retailers in Indonesia.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Perdana A and Roshetko JM. 2012. In Competition: Teak Smallholders in Java, Indonesia. In: Meyer SR,eds. IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry Conference 2012: Science for Solutions Conference Proceedings. Amherst, Massachusetts USA. IUFRO.
2821
JA
471
JA0471-12
Intensifying Vegetable Production in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems in West Java
James M Roshetko, Gerhard Manurung, Iwan Kurniawan, Lia Dahlia and Anas Susila
2012
International Symposium on Sustainable Vegetable Production in Southeast Asia. Acta Horticulturae
International Society for Horticultural Science.
958
59-66
Most smallholder farmers in Indonesia cultivate both annual and perennial crops on farms of limited size, frequently 1 ha or less. Traditionally, these systems evolved to produce agricultural and tree products for home consumption, with the surplus being sold locally. The development of infrastructure and market economies has opened commercial opportunities for smallholder farmers. However, many smallholders still face challenges related to crop production and marketing: landholdings do not reflect economies of scale; suboptimal management practices produce commodities that do not meet market specifications; and farmers have limited understanding of market information and marketing channels. Additionally, farmers lack access to professional assistance that could enable them to enhance their production and marketing capacity. Working with communities in West Java, the authors implemented a number of studies to identify how vegetable production could be intensified in smallholder agroforestry systems where additional land for agricultural expansion did not exist. Baseline studies and rapid market appraisal were conducted to identify existing conditions and possible opportunities. Focus group discussions were held to identify smallholders? and traders? interest in expanding smallholder vegetable production and marketing. Understory vegetable production trials were conducted under three light intensity levels representative of common agroforestry systems. A cross-visit was held to provide exposure and intensive capacity building to smallholders regarding market-oriented production of select vegetable commodities. A consumer preference study was implemented to inform smallholders and traders regarding market prospects. Findings indicate that opportunities exist for smallholders to intensify production and marketing of vegetables in their existing agroforestry systems. However, to take full advantage of those opportunities, smallholder farmers would require technical, marketing, and material assistance.
vegetable agroforestry systems, smallholder commercial agriculture, smallholder marketing systems, understory production, consumer preference, indigenous vegetables
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Gerhard Manurung G, Kurniawan I, Dahlia L and Susila A. 2012. Intensifying Vegetable Production in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems in West Java. International Symposium on Sustainable Vegetable Production in Southeast Asia. Acta Horticulturae. 958: P. 59-66.
2820
BC
339
BC0339-12
Tree Domestication in Agroforestry: Progress in the Second Decade (2003?2012)
Roger R B Leakey, John C. Weber, Tony Page, Jonathan P. Cornelius, Festus K. Akinnifesi, James M Roshetko, Zacharie Tchoundjeu and Ramni Jamnadass
P.K. Ramachandran Nair and Dennis P Garrity
2012
Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
The Netherlands
29
145-173
More than 420 research papers, involving more than 50 tree species, form the literature on agroforestry tree domestication since the 1992 conference that initiated the global programme. In the first decade, the global effort was strongly led by scientists working in humid West Africa; it was then expanded to the rest of Africa in the second decade, with additional growth in Latin America, Asia (mostly SE Asia) and Oceania. While the assessment of species potential and the development and dissemination of techniques for improved germplasm production were the principal activities in the first decade, the second decade was characterized by a growing research agenda that included characterization of genetic variation using morphological and molecular techniques, product commercialization, adoption and impact and protection of farmers? rights. In parallel with this expanding research agenda, there was also an increasing use of laboratory techniques to quantify genetic variation of the chemical and physical composition of marketable products (e.g. essential oils, food-thickening agents, pharmaceutical and nutriceutical compounds, fuelwood). Looking to the third decade, suggestions are made for further development and expansion of both the science to underpin agroforestry tree domestication and applied research in support of development programmes to enhance the livelihoods of poor smallholder farmers worldwide.
Commercialization, Genetic variation, Germplasm, Livelihoods, Propagation, Smallholders
Southeast Asia
English
Leakey RR, Weber JC, Page T, Cornelius JP, Akinnifesi FK, Roshetko JM, Tchoundjeu Z and Jamnadass R. 2012. Tree Domestication in Agroforestry: Progress in the Second Decade (2003β2012). In: Nair PR and Garrity DP,eds. Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use. The Netherlands. : Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. P. 145-173.
2819
TD
172
TD0172-12
Internalisasi biaya konservasi lahan pertanian kentang di DAS Serayu. Studi kasus di Desa Igir Mranak, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Rachman Pasha
2012
Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
111
Magister
Kondisi di atas juga terjadi di DAS Serayu, tepatnya pada dataran tinggi
Dieng. Masyarakat secara intensif mengusahakan lahan miliknya untuk budidaya
tanaman semusim, terutama kentang. Usaha budidaya tanaman kentang yang
selama ini dilakukan masyarakat cenderung tidak sesuai dengan kaidah konservasi
2
tanah dan sistem budidaya tanaman semusim di lahan kering. Masyarakat selama
ini beranggapan bahwa guludan yang sejajar kontur akan membuat aliran air
permukaan menjadi terhambat sehingga dikhawatirkan akan membuat tanah
menjadi tergenang air hujan yang pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan umbi kentang
menjadi busuk sehingga membuat mereka rugi. Selain itu, mereka juga
beranggapan bahwa pembuatan teknik konservasi cukup mahal. Paradigma ini
yang menyebabkan proses pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pola pertanian
ramah lingkungan di Dieng menjadi terkendala. Kondisi diatas berdampak pada
produksi kentang yang terus merosot selama empat tahun terakhir. Apabila pada
tahun 2004 per hektar tanaman kentang masih menghasilkan 17,6 ton, tahun 2007
bisa 15,4 ton, ternyata tahun 2008 panen hanya tertinggi 10-13,5 ton per hektar.
Biaya produksi tanaman pun naik, kalau 2004 per hektar cukup Rp 25 juta,
ternyata saat ini kisarannya Rp 40 juta-Rp 48 juta per hektar untuk sekali musim
tanam (TKPD 2008). Hal tersebut diperparah dengan semakin membanjirnya
kentang impor dari China yang memiliki harga jual relatif lebih murah
dibandingkan kentang Dieng, yaitu seharga Rp 3.500/kg sehingga menyebabkan
daya jual kentang Dieng kalah bersaing. Memburuknya kualitas tanah dan
panenan itu tak menyurutkan alih fungsi lahan. Menurut TKPD (2008), pada
tahun 2005 luas lahan kentang di Dieng 5.724 hektar, tahun 2006 menjadi 6.902
hektar. Pada tahun 2008, lahan justru meluas menjadi 8.075 hektar.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasha R. 2012. Internalisasi biaya konservasi lahan pertanian kentang di DAS Serayu. Studi kasus di Desa Igir Mranak, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 111 p.
2818
PB
52
PB0052-12
Teknik Perbanyakan Vegetatif
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Jusupta Tarigan, Mulus Surgana and James M Roshetko
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
No. 2 - Agustus 2012
6
1. Generatif: perbanyakan yang berasal dari biji
2. Vegetatif: perbanyakan dengan mengambil bagian tanaman misalnya akar, kulit batang atau pucuk
tanaman.
3. Kultur jaringan
Teknik yang umum dan mudah dilakukan oleh petani adalah teknik perbanyakan generatif dan vegetatif.
Kali ini, kita akan berfokus pada teknik vegetatif.
Teknik perbanyakan vegetatif adalah teknik yang menggunakan bagian tanaman yang masih hidup,
seperti kulit dan pucuk tanaman. Pada teknik ini, dua tanaman yang berbeda sifat dikawinkan untuk
menghasilkan tanaman baru yang mempunyai sifat unggul. Satu tanaman akan berfungsi sebagai
tanaman batang bawah (root stock), dan satu lagi sebagai tanaman batang atas (entres).]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Tarigan J, Surgana M and Roshetko JM. 2012. Teknik Perbanyakan Vegetatif. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3
2817
PB
51
PB0051-12
Pembuatan Pembibitan Tanaman
James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Jusupta Tarigan, Anang Setiawan, Andi Prahmono and Mulus Surgana
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
No. 1 - Agustus 2012
6
Untuk membuat pembibitan tanaman, langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh adalah:
? Menyiapkan lahan untuk lokasi pembibitan
? Menyiapkan media pembibitan
? Menyiapkan pohon induk atau benih sebagai sumber benih
]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P, Tarigan J, Setiawan A, Prahmono A and Surgana M. 2012. Pembuatan Pembibitan Tanaman. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3
2816
JA
470
JA0470-12
Landscape transformation through the use of ecological and socioeconomic indicators in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, Mekong Region
Xu Jianchu and R. Edward Grumbine
2012
Ecological Indicators
Elsevier
Rapid land-use transformations are occurring throughout the Mekong Region, and especially in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province in southwest China. Most of this is due to the spread of monoculture rubber plantations. Using a new map derived from Landsat and RapidEye imagery tracking the spread of rubber from 1992 to 2010 in combination with a literature review and interviews with key local experts and officials, we performed a general overview of the extent, causes and consequences of landscape transformation in Xishuangbanna. We discovered that structural and functional biodiversity has been reduced, habitat fragmentation has increased, carbon sequestration in natural forests has been reduced, and hydrological systems altered. For humans, while incomes have risen, food insecurity has also grown. The drivers of these changes are regional economic integration, government policy, and conservation vs development value systems. To improve land-use management, we surveyed the availability of ecological and socioeconomic indicators that may better track such changes. We found that combining both types of indicators within a multi-scale conservation planning framework would help to inform policy making in the region. As yet, however, there is little integrative research using indicators to track changes in ecosystems and human livelihoods in the region.
Ecological indicators; Land use; Rubber; Xishuangbanna; Yunnan; Mekong Region
China
IN PRESS
English
-1
Xu Jianchu and Grumbine RE. 2012. Landscape transformation through the use of ecological and socioeconomic indicators in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, Mekong Region. Ecological Indicators. : P. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.08.023.
2815
WP
160
WP0160-12
Commoditized or co-invested environmental services?
Rachman Pasha, Tonni Asmawan, Beria Leimona, Erik Setiawan and Chandra Irawadi Wijaya
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper nr 148. DOI: 10.5716/WP12051.PDF
27
At the end of the program, the community executed the contract with an 86% activity
success rate. Analysis of sediment concentration showed a 20% decrease by comparison of
the initial baseline slope value of 299.08 to the final value of 239.27 at the end of program.
The agreed 30% reduction target was not achieved. However, PLN-SBDL very much
appreciated the community?s efforts in reducing the sediment concentration in Air Ringkih
River and gave the microhydropower unit as a reward regardless of the results. The
appreciation showed by PLN-SBDL had a big impact on the community?s role in improving
the maintenance of their environment, in particular, their watershed. This was the main
objective of the rewards for environmental services mechanism: the community in the
upper stream area continue to manage their land using soil and water conservation
techniques to maintain natural resources and reduce sedimentation.
The case of River Care showed a shift in the paradigm from ?commoditized environmental
services?, which is focused on market or environmental services trade, to ?co-investment in
landscape conservation?, which is focused on co-investment for watershed conservation. In
practice, ?co-investment? in such schemes? implementation promote stakeholders?
participation?both upper and downstream communities, government and private
entities?to take into consideration efficiency and fairness, building stakeholders? trust,
promoting transparency and collaborating in sustainable watershed management.]]>
watershed management, participative approach, river care program, rewards for
environmental services, landscape conservation co-investment
Southeast Asia
English
Pasha R, Asmawan T, Leimona B, Setiawan E and Wijaya CI. 2012. Commoditized or co-invested environmental services?. Working paper nr 148Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 27. DOI: 10.5716/WP12051.PDF p.
2814
JA
469
JA0469-12
Impacts of soil and groundwater salinization on tree crop performance in post-tsunami Aceh Barat, Indonesia
C. Marohn, Andreas Distel, Gerd Dercon, Wahyunto, R. Tomlinson, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2012
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
European Geosciences Union
12
9
2879-2891
The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 2004 had far reaching consequences for agriculture in Aceh province, Indonesia, and particularly in Aceh Barat district, 150 km from the seaquake epicentre. In this study, the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of soil and groundwater salinity and their impact on tree crops were monitored in Aceh Barat from 2006 to 2008. On 48 sampling points along ten transects, covering 40 km of coastline, soil and groundwater salinity were measured and related to mortality and yield depression of the locally most important tree crops. Given a yearly rainfall of over 3000 mm, initial groundwater salinity declined rapidly from over 10 to less than 2 mS cm-1 within two years. On the other hand, seasonal dynamics of the groundwater table in combination with intrusion of saline water into the groundwater body led to recurring elevated salinity, sufficient to affect crops. Tree mortality and yield depression in the flooded area varied considerably between tree species. Damage to coconut (65% trees damaged) was related to tsunami run-up height, while rubber (50% trees damaged) was mainly affected by groundwater salinity. Coconut yields (-35% in average) were constrained by groundwater Ca2+ and Mg2+, while rubber yields (-65% on average) were related to groundwater chloride, pH and soil sodium. These findings have implications on planting deep-rooted tree crops as growth will be constrained by ongoing oscillations of the groundwater table and salinity.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Marohn C, Distel A, Dercon G, Wahyunto , Tomlinson R, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2012. Impacts of soil and groundwater salinization on tree crop performance in post-tsunami Aceh Barat, Indonesia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 12(9):P. 2879-2891.
2813
PR
40
PR0040-12
Proceedings of the advanced fieldcourse in ecology and conservation ? XTBG 2011
Rhett Harrison, Lan Qie and Xiamo Liu
2011
PFS-TropAsia
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China
45
AFEC-X 2011 Field Biology Course was held from from 22 October to 3
December 2011, and was the third such course to be organised by PFS-TropAsia
after launching the program in 2009. The aim of these courses is to provide highlevel
training in the biology and conservation of forests in tropical Asia. The
courses are aimed at entry-level graduate students from the region, who are at the
start of their thesis research or professional careers in forest biology. During the
course topics in forest biology are taught by a wide range of experts in tropical
forest science. There is also a strong emphasis on the development of independent
research projects. Students are exposed to different ecosystem types through
course excursions.
China
English
2011. Proceedings of the advanced fieldcourse in ecology and conservation β XTBG 2011. In: Harrison R, Qie L and Liu X,eds. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Yunnan, China. PFS-TropAsia. 45 p.
2812
BC
338
BC0338-12
Segregate or integrate for multifunctionality and sustained change through landscape agroforestry involving rubber in Indonesia and China
Meine van Noordwijk, Hesti L. Tata, Xu Jianchu, Sonya Dewi and Peter A Minang
P.K. Ramachandran Nair and Dennis P Garrity
2012
Agroforestry: The Future of Global Land Use
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
The Netherlands
9
36
69-104
(Hevea brasiliensis L.) production systems have conserved forest biodiversity in some parts of
Asia and are a threat elsewhere. A holistic view on these two sides of the coin is needed. The roles
planted trees and agroforestry play in the transformation of lives and landscapes depend on the stage of
?forest transition? and the spatial configuration, segregation or integration, of the landscape. ?Forest
transitions? need to be understood at the level of the actual pattern of change, (one level up) at the level
of drivers of change, and (one level down) at the level of consequences for ecosystem goods and
services. To close the loop on a feedback mechanism, forest transitions also need to be understood at the
level of mechanisms that link desirable or undesirable consequences of changes in tree cover to the
drivers, providing positive or negative feedback. ?Forest ecosystem services? can be partially fulfilled by
agroforests as a form of domesticated forest. We revisit the theoretical framing of agroforests as part of
forest transition and discuss a case study of the rise and decline of complex rubber agroforests in lowland
Sumatra (Indonesia), and the recent expansion of monoculture rubber in China replacing agoforestry
systems. Both cases indicate a complex of driving and conditioning factors, but also a current lack of
incentives to reverse the trend towards landscape segregation. Complex agroforests represent an
intermediate stage of intensification, between natural forest and homegarden, and may occupy an
intermediate stage in the way landscapes develop under the influence of land users and other
stakeholders. Although complex agroforests represent considerable value (biodiversity and carbon stocks)
of relevance to external stakeholders, incentive systems for the land users need to match these values,
otherwise these systems will disappear when more intensified and simplified tree crop systems take over.
Current analysis of the choices in land sparing versus land sharing, and segregation versus integration,
emphasize the convex or concave nature of the bi-functional tradeoff curves.]]>
biodiversity, complex agroforest, swidden, sustainagility, tradeoffs, tree regeneration
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Tata HL, Xu Jianchu , Dewi S and Minang PA. 2012. Segregate or integrate for multifunctionality and sustained change through landscape agroforestry involving rubber in Indonesia and China. In: Nair PR and Garrity DP,eds. Agroforestry: The Future of Global Land Use. The Netherlands. : Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. P. 69-104.
2811
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BC0337-12
High-Carbon-Stock Rural-Development Pathways in Asia and Africa: Improved Land Management for Climate Change Mitigation
Peter A Minang, Meine van Noordwijk and Brent Swallow
P.K. Ramachandran Nair and Dennis P Garrity
2012
Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
The Netherlands
9
17
127-143
Low-carbon (emission) economic development pathways are needed to contain and gradually slow emissions of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) that cause global climate change. As developing countries contribute to GHG emissions largely through land management practices that degrade landscape carbon stocks, climate change strategies in developing countries must give specific attention to land management. Yet, current mechanisms for international investment or incentives in emission reductions from the land use sector, especially reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+) and the clean development mechanism (CDM), have so far been slow to develop. Prospects remain good, however. Intensification of land use through tree-based production systems has emerged as a principal rural development pathway in much of Southeast Asia, with significant benefits for reducing GHG emissions, generating economic returns, providing ecosystem services, and adapting to climate change. In Africa, intensification of tree-based production systems has been much slower to develop despite great biophysical potential. This chapter develops the concept of a high-carbon-stock rural-development (HCSRD) pathway as an extension of the tree cover (forest) transition model and compares experiences of HCSRDP development in Asia and Africa. Those experiences show that achieving a HCSRD pathway requires coordinated attention to interactions and trade-offs among forestry, agriculture, and rural development. Innovative finance mechanisms, enabling policy and institutional environments, effective and efficient extension systems, and appropriate investment strategies can catalyze tree-based or agroforestry enterprises and optimize trade-offs between the multiple functions of landscapes.
Agricultural intensification β Tree-based agricultural systems β REDD+ β Low-carbon development pathways β Trade-offs
Southeast Asia
English
Minang PA, van Noordwijk M and Swallow B. 2012. High-Carbon-Stock Rural-Development Pathways in Asia and Africa: Improved Land Management for Climate Change Mitigation. In: Nair PR and Garrity DP,eds. Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use. The Netherlands. : Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. P. 127-143.
2810
PB
50
PB0050-12
The carbon efficiency of oil palm plantations: an opportunity cost analysis
Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, Arif Rahmanulloh, Ni'matul Khasanah, Subekti Rahayu, Meine van Noordwijk and Suseno Budidarsono
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Technical Brief No. 28: palm oil series
6
The introduction and expansion
of oil palm in Indonesia reflects the crop?s
economic attractiveness and benefits, but the social interactions between
companies and local communities have had a mixed track record that requires attention. To some extent, oil
palm plantations have been portrayed as costly from social and environmental perspectives.
To understand the economic benefits of palm oil production, we analyzed both private and financial returns at the
plantation level as well as the return to labour. Socially, interaction areas were identified as the result of labour
requirements of oil palm plantations and the profitability of independent and plasma smallholders? plantations.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Rahmanulloh A, Khasanah N, Rahayu S, van Noordwijk M and Budidarsono S. 2012. The carbon efficiency of oil palm plantations: an opportunity cost analysis. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2809
PB
49
PB0049-12
Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Palm Oil Production
Suseno Budidarsono, Sonya Dewi, Muhammad Sofiyuddin and Arif Rahmanulloh
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Technical Brief No. 27: palm oil series
4
In 1935 Indonesia became the global
leader in palm oil export, with a plantation area
of 75,000 ha. Seventy five years later it re-gained the number one position
that it had lost to Malaysia with a planted area of over 8 M ha, 100 times more than in 1935, but still less than 5% of its land
area. In much of the humid lowland tropics, oil palm production is one of the most economically attractive forms of land
use. The introduction and expansion of oil palm in Indonesia reflects its economic attractiveness and benefits, but the social
interactions between companies and local communities have had a mixed track record that requires attention. Ambiguous
and contested land tenure in local communities and the state issuing concession licenses has been at the heart of most of
the problems in this regard.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Budidarsono S, Dewi S, Sofiyuddin M and Rahmanulloh A. 2012. Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of Palm Oil Production. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2808
PB
48
PB0048-12
Economic assessment of palm oil production
Suseno Budidarsono, Arif Rahmanulloh and Muhammad Sofiyuddin
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Technical Brief No. 26: palm oil series
6
The introduction
and expansion of oil palm
in Indonesia reflects the crop?s economic
attractiveness and benefits, but the social interactions between companies and local communities have had a
mixed track record that requires attention. To some extent, oil palm plantations have been portrayed as costly
from social and environmental perspectives.
To understand the economic benefits of palm oil production, we analyzed both private and financial returns at the
plantation level as well as the return to labour. Socially, interaction areas were identified as the result of labour
requirements of oil palm plantations and the profitability of independent and plasma smallholders? plantations.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Budidarsono S, Rahmanulloh A and Sofiyuddin M. 2012. Economic assessment of palm oil production. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2807
PB
47
PB0047-12
The carbon footprint of Indonesian palm oil production
Ni'matul Khasanah, Meine van Noordwijk, Andree Ekadinata, Sonya Dewi, Subekti Rahayu, Harti Ningsih, Anang Setiawan, Elissa Dwiyanti and Rahayu Octaviani
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Technical Brief No 25: palm oil series
10
The Renewable
Energy Directive (RED) of the
European Union includes a commitment to substitute
part of the Union?s transport fuel with biofuels in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
The directive also takes partial responsibility for increases in emissions that may occur outside of the national accounting
frameworks. Specifically, the RED defines a minimum level of net emissions reduction, also known as emissions savings.
The directive implies that palm oil exporting countries, such as Indonesia, need to have reliable data on the carbon
footprint of palm oil to be used for biofuel.
We applied the Biofuel Emissions Reduction Estimator Scheme (BERES) tool to 23 plantations in Indonesia, which abide
by what is considered current ?good practice?, and estimated whether the net emissions reduction of this ?good practice?
was able to meet minimum EU standards. The estimation of the net emissions included oil palm life-cycle assessment.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Khasanah N, van Noordwijk M, Ekadinata A, Dewi S, Rahayu S, Ningsih H, Setiawan A, Dwiyanti E and Octaviani R. 2012. The carbon footprint of Indonesian palm oil production. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 10 p.
2806
BC
336
BC0336-12
Incentive Mechanisms for Smallholder Agroforestry: Opportunities and Challenges in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Rodel D. Lasco and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
P.K. Ramachandran Nair and Dennis P Garrity
2012
Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use
Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
The Netherlands
9
18
497-514
Incentives generally imply something that contributes to or serves as motivation to accomplish a task, which may lead to rewards. Today, ?incentives? are used in many agriculture and forestry initiatives in developing countries to promote wider adoption of agroforestry. In this chapter, we have used the experience from the Philippines to illustrate how, in the midst of various challenges, global and locally designed incentive mechanisms can stimulate smallholder investments in agroforestry. The global carbon market has opened up opportunities for agroforestry through which smallholders benefit from carbon trading. At the national level, a plethora of policy incentives exist for agroforestry, but smallholders hardly benefit from such policies due to lack of information and resources to leverage policy implementation. We conclude that incentives can facilitate the adaptive capacity of smallholders and can stimulate agroforestry investments. We suggest that national institutions should catalyze international carbon incentives for smallholders, while local governments should be primed to address smallholder needs through locally designed incentive mechanisms. Ultimately, effective coordination and linkages are needed to harmonize global, national, and local incentive mechanisms for smallholders to have optimal benefits from agroforestry.
Carbon market β Environmental services β Livelihoods β Rewards β National institutions β Smallholders
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Lasco RD and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2012. Incentive Mechanisms for Smallholder Agroforestry: Opportunities and Challenges in the Philippines. In: Nair PR and Garrity DP,eds. Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use. The Netherlands. : Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. P. 497-514.
2805
BK
162
BK0162-12
Membangun kembali Aceh: Belajar dari hasil penelitian dan program rehabilitasi Aceh pasca Tsunami. Kumpulan Hasil Penelitian, Pembelajaran dan Rekomendasi untuk Kemajuan dan Rehabilitasi di Aceh Barat dan Sekitarnya
Janudianto, Elok Mulyoutami, Lina Moeis, Reny Juita, Abraham RA Pribadi and James M Roshetko
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
382
978 979 3198 68 2
Buku ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan yang bermanfaat bagi para pihak terkait untuk
menghimpun upaya preventif terhadap bencana Tsunami dan pembelajaran untuk pembangunan
pasca bencana di wilayah lain.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
2012. Membangun kembali Aceh: Belajar dari hasil penelitian dan program rehabilitasi Aceh pasca Tsunami. Kumpulan Hasil Penelitian, Pembelajaran dan Rekomendasi untuk Kemajuan dan Rehabilitasi di Aceh Barat dan Sekitarnya. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 382 p.
2804
RP
287
RP0287-12
Improving economic outcomes for smallholders growing teak in agroforestry systems in Indonesia
Dede Rohadi, James M Roshetko, Aulia Perdana, Michael Blyth, Nunung Nuryartono, Nuning Kusumowardani, Agus Astho Pramono, Nurin Widyani, Anis Fauzi, M. Joko Sasono, Purnomo Sumardamto and Philip Manalu
2012
ACIAR
Canberra, Australia
FR2012-11
64
Improving Economic Outcomes for Smallholders Growing Teak in Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia" (FST/2005/177) that was
implemented in Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. The project aimed to
improve the livelihoods of smallholders growing teak in Indonesia through work toward three
main objectives, namely: (a) to improve returns for smallholder teak producers by introducing
and adapting silvicultural technologies, (b) to provide incentives for smallholder participation in
profitable teak production by identifying and designing financing schemes, and (c) to enhance
market access by smallholder teak producers.
Teak is among the most valuable timber species in Indonesia and is used for many purposes.
The demand for teak wood for both international and domestic use is always greater than its
supply. Two major sources of teak wood are available in Indonesia, i.e. industrial teak
plantations, which are concentrated in Java, and the smallholder plantations, which are spread
across the country. While the supply of teak from industrial plantations is declining, the share
from smallholder plantations supply is increasing. In the project area within the Gunungkidul
District, about two-thirds of the region's forest is smallholder teak plantations. About 63%of the
farmers have less than one hectare of teak plantings and teak sales contribute about 12% of
household income. However, the development of smallholder teak plantations in Indonesia is
still facing various impediments. In summary, the significant impediments to profitable
smallholder teak plantations include: (a) Low quality of wood due to poor silviculture; (b) Lack of
capital to invest in teak planting and inability to wait the duration of a teak rotation before
obtaining returns; (c) Limited access to market information/linkages leading to prices that are
well below market rates, with high transaction costs for timber merchants; and (d) Unfavorable
policies in smallholder teak production and marketing.
The research project contributed to overcoming these problems by conducting various project
activities through participatory processes. Farmers need help to improve their knowledge and
practical skills in applying better silvicultural techniques. Project activities, such as cross visits,
training, establishment of Farmer Demonstration Trials and a Silvicultural Manual have
improved farmers' knowledge and skills in silvicultural techniques that will be useful for
improving the productivity and quality of smallholder teak plantations through better silvicultural
practices. Early results from the Farmer Demonstration Trials showed that diameter growth and
height increment are both increased by silivicultural treatments such as thinning, singling and
pruning. In these trials, diameter growth was increased by 60% and height increment increased
by 124% over two years. The importance of access to better teak germplasm rather than relying
on wildling seedlings was also demonstrated.
As teak plays an important role as a ?household saving account?, the project found that 84% of
teak producers harvest their teak prematurely when they are faced with an urgent need for
cash. This practice prevents farmers from realizing greater potential benefits from their teak
plantations. Teak farmers need better access to funding sources to avoid this practice, but many
financial institutions are reluctant to lend money for teak plantations, because of the long
investment periods and the farmer's lack of collateral. The project has tried to improve the
understanding of farmers and decision makers of the importance of micro finance institutions in
accordance with farmers' financing needs and behaviors. Various project activities, such as
comparative studies, Focus Group Discussions and the establishment of a farmers? micro
finance institution (the LKM Gunung Seribu), which covered 300 farmer households, have
increased farmers? capacity by providing access to micro finance. Group-based lending
schemes, which are controlled by farmers and operate on a revolving fund basis, are
6
considered appropriate for meeting the financial needs of smallholder teak growers. The
farmers do not need collateral as the group guarantees the loan will be paid back using the teak
trees as collateral. This trial showed that group managing the micro finance needs training and
support in the initial stages of operations.
In the project area, farmers sell their teak trees to middlemen who cut and transport the logs
and then on sell them to wood processors. Farmers operate from a low bargaining position and
need some assistance on developing timber marketing strategies to obtain higher teak prices.
This strategy can be advanced by providing farmers with better market information, in particular
on the grading system and quality standards of teak used in industry, and to improve their
capacity to estimate the value of teak trees. Farmers also need assistance to develop mutually
beneficial business ties with wood industries, especially the furniture industry. Teak farmers
have great potential to be involved in the processing of teak wood into value-added products.
The project supported the development of a collective marketing system, through the same
farmer group that was established to assist with micro finance, and initiated a market network
with companies producing certified teak furniture products. The project also developed policy
options to simplify the regulation of wood transport at the local authority level and thereby
reduce transaction costs.
The presence of this project has provided positive impacts to teak farmers at Gunungkidul
district and could provide useful lessons for teak farmers outside the project sites. Some
farmers are using silvicultural techniques that were introduced by the Project Team. Farmer
Demonstration Trials could be used for training activities where farmers could learn how
silvicultural treatments could improve teak growth. Some project findings have been published
and presented to wider society through presentations at seminars and conferences on both
national and international levels. Lessons learnt from the projects have been disseminated
through various meetings that will contribute to better knowledge of strategies to improve the
economic benefits from teak plantations to households. The project also provided better
preconditions for smallholder teak plantation development efforts in the District of Gunungkidul.
The experience will also be useful for developing smallholder timber plantations in other areas.
The project recommends that better strategies of business cooperation between farmers'
groups and the wood processing industries be developed.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Rohadi D, Roshetko JM, Perdana A, Blyth M, Nuryartono N, Kusumowardani N, Pramono AA, Widyani N, Fauzi A, Sasono MJ, Sumardamto P and Manalu P. Improving economic outcomes for smallholders growing teak in agroforestry systems in Indonesia. FR2012-11Canberra, Australia. : ACIAR. 2012. 64 p.
2803
TD
171
TD0171-12
Nilai-nilai Lokal Masyarakat Nagari Paninggahan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Hutan
Gadis M
2011
Andalas University
Padang, Sumatera Barat
111
Pascasarjana
Magister
dipterocarp yang merupakan jenis kayu komersial yang paling berharga di Asia Tenggara.
Melihat potensi yang begitu besar dari hasil hutan Indonesia, tidak salah apabila pemerintah menjadikan sektor kehutanan menjadi salah satu sumber devisa negara yang utama untuk menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa. Namun sumbangan yang besar itu tidak diimbangi dengan pemeliharaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Dimana-mana dilakukan ekploitasi besar-besaran terhadap potensi hutan Indonesia, bahkan hutan lindung/konservasipun yang seharusnya menjadi kewasan konservasi dan pemeliharaan lingkungan tidak bisa terhindar dari keserakahan para pemodal besar yang semata-mata hanya mengeruk keuntungan yang besar.
Di tengah gencarnya pengrusakan hutan baik legal maupun illegal, Paninggahan
yang merupakan salah sate nagari yang ada di pinggir Danau Singkarak memiliki luas
wilayah 102,50 Km 2 dengan jumlah penduduk 11.827 orang, memiliki hutan seluas 3848 ha atau 37,54 % dari luas nagari. Hutannya masih terjaga dengan baik, keragaman hayati yang masih tinggi dan kuantitas dan kualitas yang relative stabil.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat nagari Paningggahan dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan, mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai yang ada dan implikasi saat ini dan mengetahui usaha-usaha apa saja yang dilakukan oleh lembaga lokal dalam upaya pelestarian hutan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif tanpa
menggunakan perhitungan statistic. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang
menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau
pelaku yang dapat diamati. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga melakukan observasi di
lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang tindakan dan prilaku masyarakat dalam
mengelola dan memanfaatkan hutan serta implikasinya terhadap kelestarian lingkungan.
Pengambilan informan dilakukan secara purposive, yang terdiri dari anggota
Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) yaitu 2 orang Penghulu (Datuk) dan 3 orang Manti, 1 orang
Pandito, 1 orang dari anggota BMN, Mantan Wali Nagari Paninggahan, 7 orang dari
masyarakat pemanfaat hutan serta I orang pengurus Bundo Kanduang dan I orang
motivator pertanian
Dari hasil wawancara dan observasi dilapangan serta dokumentasi nagari, terdapat
nilai-nilai yang dipahami dan dipatuhi serta diwarisi secara turun temurun dalam
masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan, adanya usaha-usaha dari lembaga
yang di tingkat lokal dalam upaya menjaga dan melestarikan sumberdaya alam terutama hutan. Adapun implikasinya pada saat ini adalah kondisi hutan yang relatif terjaga, keanekaragaman hayati tinggi serta kuantitas dan kulitas air yang relatif stabil.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
M G. 2011. Nilai-nilai Lokal Masyarakat Nagari Paninggahan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Hutan. Padang, Sumatera Barat. : Andalas University. 111 p.
GRP 6
2802
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170
TD0170-12
Pengaruh Perbedaan Teknik Konservasi Tanah terhadap Limpasan Permukaan, Erosi dan Produksi Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) di Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo
Iras Tumita Sari
2011
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
79
Agriculture Faculty
Bachelor
Penelitian dilakukan dengan plot percobaan lapang dengan 2 perlakuan
yaitu searah lereng dan searah kontur, yang masing - masing perlakuan terdiri
atas 2 kali ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Limpasan
permukaan dan erosi pada perlakuan searah lereng 98,16 mm dan 6,10 ton/ha,
sedangkan pada perlakuan searah kontur 64,88 mm dan 4,98 ton/ha. Perubahan
teknik konservasi pada budidaya kentang dari searah lereng menjadi searah kontur
mampu mengurangi limpasan permukaan 33,9 % dan erosi 18,4 %. 2) Perubahan
teknik konservasi pada budidaya kentang dari searah lereng menjadi searah kontur
menyebabkan berkurangnya populasi sebanyak 133 tanaman dan produksi
kentang sebesar 5,88 ton/ha, walaupun apabila dilihat dari produksi per
tanamannya hampir sama yaitu 0,23 kg/tanaman pada perlakuan searah lereng dan
0,31 kg/tanaman pada perlakuan searah kontur. 3) Dalam jangka panjang
budidaya kentang dengan teknik konservasi searah kontur mampu menekan laju
erosi lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan teknik konservasi searah lereng. 4)
Apabila teknik konservasi searah lereng (saat ini) diubah menjadi teknik
konservasi searah kontur, maka petani dapat mengurangi limpasan permukaan dan
erosi pada iahannnya, dan disisi lain keuntungan petani akan berkurang Rp.
26.325.000 per hektarnya.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Solanum Tuberosum L.) di Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 79 p.]]>
2801
TD
169
TD0169-12
Flexibility of multi-agent system models for rubber agroforest landscapes and social response to emerging reward mechanisms for ecosystem services in Sumatra, Indonesia
Grace B.Villamor
2012
Zentrum fur Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research, University of Bonn
Bonn, Germany
181
PhD
This research focuses on the LUCC and its inherent ES trade-offs in the
context of social-ecological systems (SES) that incorporates key feedbacks and
processes, and explores the possible impacts of management regimes, i.e., PES schemes
(e.g., eco-certification and reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation
(REDD)). To address the complexity of this research, a multi-agent simulation (MAS)
model (LB-LUDAS - Lubuk Beringin - Land Use DynAmics Simulator) was applied in
which process-based decision-making sub-models were incorporated in the decisionmaking mechanism of agents. The model was developed to explore policy scenarios by
quantifying the potential ES trade-offs resulting from the agents? land-use choices and
preferences. It was first implemented for the rubber agroforest landscape in Jambi
Province (Sumatra), Indonesia. Species richness, carbon sequestration, opportunity
costs, and decision processes such as PES adoption and future land-use preferences submodels were incorporated to capture as much as possible the real SES of a rubber
agroforest landscape. Three scenarios were simulated over a 20-year period, namely the
PES scenario, the scenario land-use preference if supported by financial
assistance/subsidies (SUB), and the current trend as the baseline scenario.
From the simulations, the key findings show that there was a minimal landcover change under the PES scenario, where an estimated 22% of the species richness in
rubber agroforests could be conserved and 97% of the carbon emissions reduced
compared to the baseline scenario. For the SUB scenario, an estimated 6% of the
species richness could be conserved and 47% of the carbon emissions reduced. With
regard to livelihoods, only under the PES scenario was wealth inequality reduced up to
50%. Regarding the return for land investment, the profitability of a land-use type
depends considerably on each scenario; however, rubber agroforests would be highly
profitable (20%) if a price premium were to be implemented under an eco-certification
scheme. The main conclusions of this study are firstly, that PES schemes for rubber
agroforests could offer synergies among carbon emission reduction, biodiversity and
livelihoods, thus reducing the trade-offs resulting from possible land-use/cover change,
and secondly that the LB-LUDAS model as an integrated and MAS model is a useful
tool to capture the ES trade-offs as an emergent property of the dynamic socialecological systems at the same time serving as a negotiation-support system tool to
support the design of land-use policies.
The use of process-based decision making in the LB-LUDAS model is
recommended in order to incorporate intended decisions of agents in various situations.
In this way, the triggers, options and temporal and spatial aspects of agents? reactions
are captured in a relatively realistic way.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB. 2012. Flexibility of multi-agent system models for rubber agroforest landscapes and social response to emerging reward mechanisms for ecosystem services in Sumatra, Indonesia. Bonn, Germany. : Zentrum fur Entwicklungsforschung Center for Development Research, University of Bonn. 181 p.
2799
JA
468
JA0468-12
Spatial distribution and temporal variation of high fluoride contents in groundwater and prevalence of fluorosis in humans in Yuanmou County, Southwest China
Chen Huafang, Mei Yan, Xuefei Yang, Zhong Chen, Guangan Wang, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Yunfen Xu and Xu Jianchu
2012
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Elsevier B.V.
235-236
201β209
Successive surveys conducted in 1984, 2006 and 2007, of all villages in YuanmouCounty, China, highlighted 40 villages with groundwaterfluoride levels higher than 1.0 mg/L and related cases of humanfluorosis. Using the data from these surveys and by employing geographic information system (GIS) techniques, highfluoride levels and fluorosis cases were mapped. The results show highfluoride concentrations and fluorosis hotspots were found to be predominately located in the lowlands of central YuanmouCounty. Spatialdistribution of highfluoride levels was found to be primarily determined by geology, arid climate, and topography. Both dental and skeletal fluorosis had dramatically decreased due to a program of low-fluoride drinking water supply supported by local governments. The prevalence of dental fluorosis in children had dropped from 43.26% in 1984 to 21.97% in 2006, and the number of skeletal fluorosis cases had decreased from 327 in 1984 to 148 in 2006, respectively. Despite a decline in fluorosis cases, the emergence of fluorosis in new areas indicates the need for both continuous monitoring of drinking water in affected areas and increased public awareness.
China
English
Huafang C, Mei Y, Xuefei Y, Chen Z, Wang G, Schmidt-Vogt D, Xu Y and Xu Jianchu . 2012. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of high fluoride contents in groundwater and prevalence of fluorosis in humans in Yuanmou County, Southwest China. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 235-236: P. 201β209.
2798
JA
467
JA0467-12
The dual symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrogen fixing bacteria benefits the growth and nutrition of the woody invasive legume Acacia cyclops under nutrient limiting conditions
Peter E. Mortimer, Marcellous R. Le Roux, Maria A. PΓ©rez-FernΓ‘ndez, Vagner A. Benedito, Aleysia Kleinert, Xu Jianchu and Alex J. Valentine
2012
Plant Soil
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
1-13
Methods Seedlings were inoculated withnaturally
occurringNFB, Glomus mosseae or both, and
grown under glasshouse conditions for 5 months.
Plants were cultivated in sand and supplied with a
20 % strength nutrient solution.Xylem sap nutrients,
photosynthetic rates, biomass and chemical compositions,
were recorded.
Results The dual inoculation decreased the colonization
of both symbionts, compared to a single symbiosis witheither symbiont. Despite low colonization levels, the
dual symbiosis increased host biomass and relative
growth rates. This was associated with increased photosynthetic
rates and enhanced nutrition. Additionally,
dual symbiotic plants had enhanced N and P acquisition
and utilization rates. Xylem sap analysis showed
higher levels of NH4
+ being exported from the
roots to the shoots in the dual symbiotic plants
compared with other treatments.
Conclusions These findings suggest the dual symbiosis
is an important factor in the growth and development of A. cyclops under nutrient limiting conditions.]]>
Acacia cyclops]]>
China
English
Acacia cyclops under nutrient limiting conditions. Plant Soil. : P. 1-13.]]>
2797
JA
466
JA0466-12
Prized edible Asian mushrooms: ecology, conservation and sustainability
Peter E. Mortimer, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Qiaohong Li, Heng Gui, Xueqing Yang, Xuefei Yang, Jun He, Lei Ye, Jiayu Guo and Huili Li, et al.
2012
Fungal Diversity
Springer
Astraeus hygrometricus, Boletus edulis, Morchella conica, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, Phlebopus portentosus, Pleurotus giganteus, Termitomyces eurhizus, Thelephora ganbajun, Tricholoma matsuake, and Tuber indicum in terms of value, ecology and conservation. The greatest threat to these and many other mushroom species is that of habitat loss and over-harvesting of wild stocks, thus, by creating awareness of these issues we wish to enable a more sustainable use of these natural products. Thus our paper provides baseline data for these fungi so that future monitoring can establish the effects of continued harvesting on mushroom populations and the related host species.]]>
Mushroom species β Greater Mekong Sub-region β Medicinal foods β Non-timber forest products
China
English
Mortimer PE, Karunarathna SC, Li Q, Heng G, Xueqing Y, Xuefei Y, He J, Ye L, Guo J and Li, et al. H. 2012. Prized edible Asian mushrooms: ecology, conservation and sustainability. Fungal Diversity. : P. .
2796
JA
465
JA0465-12
Climate Change Adaptation Among Tibetan Pastoralists: Challenges in Enhancing Local Adaptation Through Policy Support
Yao Fu, R. Edward Grumbine, Andreas Wilkes, Yun Wang, Xu Jianchu and Yongping Yang
2012
Environmental Management
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
While researchers are aware that a mix of Local
Ecological Knowledge (LEK), community-based resource
management institutions, and higher-level institutions and
policies can facilitate pastoralists? adaptation to climate
change, policy makers have been slow to understand these
linkages. Two critical issues are to what extent these factors play a role, and how to enhance local adaptation
through government support. We investigated these issues
through a case study of two pastoral communities on the
Tibetan Plateau in China employing an analytical framework to understand local climate adaptation processes. We
concluded that LEK and community-based institutions
improve adaptation outcomes for Tibetan pastoralists
through shaping and mobilizing resource availability to
reduce risks. Higher-level institutions and policies contribute by providing resources from outside communities.
There are dynamic interrelationships among these factors
that can lead to support, con?ict, and fragmentation.
Government policy could enhance local adaptation through
improvement of supportive relationships among these
factors. While central government policies allow only
limited room for overt integration of local knowledge/
institutions, local governments often have some ?exibility
to buffer con?icts. In addition, government policies to
support market-based economic development have greatly
bene?ted adaptation outcomes for pastoralists. Overall, in
China, there are still questions over how to create innovative institutions that blend LEK and community-based
institutions with government policy making.
Tibetan Plateau, Pastoral community, Local ecological knowledge, Climate, Change adaptation
China
English
Fu Y, Grumbine RE, Wilkes A, Wang Y, Xu Jianchu and Yang Y. 2012. Climate Change Adaptation Among Tibetan Pastoralists: Challenges in Enhancing Local Adaptation Through Policy Support. Environmental Management. : P. .
2795
JA
464
JA0464-12
Climate change effects fruiting of the prize matsutake mushroom in China
Xuefei Yang, Eike Luedeling, Guangli Chen, Kevin D. Hyde, Youji Yang, Dequn Zhou, Xu Jianchu and Yongping Yang
2012
Fungal Diversity
Springer
Climate change affects various facets of life but there is little data on its effects on wild mushroom fruiting. Yunnan Province in China is a rich source of wild mushrooms and has experienced a temperature rise over recent decades. This has resulted in warmer temperatures but the impacts of these changes on mushroom production lack documentation. We collected data on the fruiting of the highly prized matsutake mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) in West Yunnan, China over an 11 year period from 2000 to 2010. Fruiting phenology and productivity were compared against the driving meteorological variables using Projection to Latent Structure regression. The mushrooms appeared later in the season during the observation period, which is most likely explained by rising temperatures and reduced rain during May and June. High temperature and abundant rain in August resulted in good productivity. The climate response of matsutake production results from a sequence of processes that are possibly linked with regulatory signals and resource availability. To advance the knowledge of this complex system, a holistic research approach integrating biology, ecology, genetics, physiology, and phytochemistry is needed. Our results contribute to a general model of fungal ecology, which can be used to predict the responses of fungi to global climate change.
Tricholoma matsutake β Yunnan]]>
China
English
Xuefei Y, Luedeling E, Chen G, Hyde KD, Yang Y, Zhou D, Xu Jianchu and Yang Y. 2012. Climate change effects fruiting of the prize matsutake mushroom in China. Fungal Diversity. : P. .
2794
JA
463
JA0463-12
Flowering phenology of tree rhododendron along an elevation gradient in two sites in the Eastern Himalayas
Sailesh Ranjitkar, Eike Luedeling, Krishna Kumar Shrestha, Kaiyun Guan and Xu Jianchu
2012
International Journal of Biometeorology
Springer
Flowering phenology of tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum Sm.) was monitored in situ along elevation gradients in two distinct ecological settings. Observations were carried out in Gaoligong Nature Reserve (GNR) in China and in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA) in Nepal. Using the crown density method, flowering events of the selected species were recorded. Flowering duration and synchrony were determined within each site and along the elevation gradient in each study area. Our observations showed high synchrony throughout the elevation gradient, especially for peak flowering. Mean 15-day soil temperature, soil parameters (soil moisture, nitrogen, organic matter and pH), age of the observed trees, and site characteristics (litter cover, canopy cover, inclination) were related to mean initial and peak flowering dates using partial least squares regression (PLS). Results differed between the two sites, but winter temperature was the most important variable affecting the regression model for both initial flowering and peak flowering at both sites. After temperature, soil moisture was the most important variable for explaining initial flowering dates. The distribution of tree rhododendron indicates that it is able to grow in a wide range of habitats with different environmental conditions. The recent trend of rising winter-spring temperature and the detected bloom-advancing effect of high temperatures during this period suggest that tree rhododendron might expand its distributional range in response to global warming.
China
English
Ranjitkar S, Luedeling E, Shrestha KK, Guan K and Xu Jianchu . 2012. Flowering phenology of tree rhododendron along an elevation gradient in two sites in the Eastern Himalayas. International Journal of Biometeorology. : P. .
2793
JA
462
JA0462-12
Incentives for carbon sequestration and energy production in low productivity collective forests in Southwest China
Fredrich Kahrl, Yufang Su, Timm Tennigkeit, Andreas Wilkes, Xu Jianchu and Mei Yan
2012
Biomass and Bioenergy
Elsevier B.V.
This paper develops three scenarios for the management of an existing, lowproductivity, collectiveforest plot in SouthwestChina: continuation of the status quo, transition to sustainable forest management (SFM), and conversion to a short rotation species for producing biomass for electricity generation. We examine how economic incentives vary across the three scenarios and how payments for CO2sequestration and offsets affect incentives. We find that SFM is risky for forest managers and is highly sensitive to revenues from initial thinning; that carbon revenues can lower some of the risks and improve the economics of SFM; but that carbon revenues are effective in incentivizing management changes only if yield response to thinning is moderately high. Energyproduction from stem wood is too low value to compete with timber, even with revenues from CO2 offsets. However, conversion of existing forests into short rotation species for timber rather than energy is more profitable than any scenario considered here, highlighting the need for regulatory innovations to balance incentives for timber production with conservation goals. The results underscore the importance of improved public sector regulatory, planning, extension, and analysis capacity, as an enabling force for effective climate policies in China?s forestry sector.
China; Forest policy; Carbonsequestration; Bioenergy; Forest management
China
IN PRESS
English
Kahrl F, Yufang S, Tennigkeit T, Wilkes A, Xu Jianchu and Mei Y. 2012. Incentives for carbon sequestration and energy production in low productivity collective forests in Southwest China. Biomass and Bioenergy. : P. .
2792
JA
461
JA0461-12
Large or small? Rethinking China?s fores tbioenergy policies
Fredrich Kahrl, Yufang Su, Timm Tennigkeit, Yongping Yang and Xu Jianchu
2012
Biomass and Bioenergy
Elsevier B.V.
China?s forest bioenergy policies are evolving against the backdrop of pressing national energy challenges similar to those faced by OECD countries, and chronic rural energy challenges more characteristic of developing countries. Modern forestbioenergy could contribute to solutions to both of these challenges. However, because of limitations in current technologies and institutions, significant policy and resource commitments would be required to make breakthroughs in either commercializing forestbioenergy or modernizing rural energy systems in China. Given the potential attention, funding, and resource trade-offs between these two goals, we provide an argument for why the focus of China?sforestbioenergy policy should initially be on addressing rural energy challenges. The paper concludes with a discussion on strategies for laying the groundwork for a modern, biomass-based energy infrastructure in rural China.
Bioenergy; Biofuels; China; Forest policy; Rural energy
China
IN PRESS
English
URL]]>
2791
JA
460
JA0460-12
Fertilizer use patterns in Yunnan Province, China: Implications for agricultural and environmental policy
Yunju Li, Fredrich Kahrl, Pan Jianjun, David Roland-Holst, Su Yufang, Andreas Wilkes and Xu Jianchu
2012
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier Ltd
110
78-79
Balancing the need to increase crop yields with the need to reduce the environmental impacts of fertilizers will pose major policy, regulatory, and extension challenges for China. A growing number of studies have demonstrated the potential for improving fertilizer use efficiency in China, but it is not clear how to achieve these efficiency improvements on a larger scale. The empirical foundation for fertilizer policy in China is still weak, particularly in inland provinces. This paper examines fertilizer use patterns in Yunnan Province, an inland and ecologically important province in Southwest China, drawing on two household surveys. We find that fertilizer application rates in the survey areas are highly heterogeneous, among crops, households, and regions. Managing this diversity poses the largest challenge to fertilizer policy in Yunnan and, by extension, in China. None of the factors that we examine in this study are robust predictors of fertilizer intensity (kg ha-1) in the survey regions, though in one survey there is a strong inverse relationship between farm size and fertilizer intensity. The lack of clearer signals in the survey data, a consequence of heterogeneity in cropping patterns, agroecosystems, and local economies, underscores the importance of locally tailored approaches to fertilizer regulation in China, and of a strong, service-oriented agricultural extension system oriented around sustainable agriculture.
Fertilizer; Yunnan; China; Sustainable agriculture
China
English
Yunju L, Kahrl F, Pan J, Roland-Holst D, Yufang S, Wilkes A and Xu Jianchu . 2012. Fertilizer use patterns in Yunnan Province, China: Implications for agricultural and environmental policy. Agricultural Systems. 110: P. 78-79.
2790
JA
459
JA0459-12
Living natural history in the mountains of southwest China
R. Edward Grumbine
2012
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
The Ecological Society of America
10
5
274-275
Some things are bound to go wrong when three travelers
who join together on a trip each have different goals.
Apu, a 27-year-old Han Chinese with a degree in anthropology and a passion for hiking, wanted to cross the high,
snowy mountains of Baimaxueshan (?White Horse Snow
Mountain?) National Nature Reserve; at 349 000 hectares,
it?s the second-largest protected area in southwest China?s
Yunnan Province. Winter was coming and this would be his
last hike of the season. I was happy to climb over the mountains too, but what I really wanted to do was visit Yunnan?s
mid-elevation, old-growth, temperate deciduous forest and
compare it with stands that I had studied as an undergraduate years ago, in the wilds of Tennessee?s Great Smoky
Mountains. Our young companion Bounsing, fresh from
the tropical hills of northern Laos and living in Yunnan to
learn Mandarin, had never seen snow; he simply wanted
the thrill of touching frozen flakes of white crystal for the
first time. But because of the uncertainties of travel and politics in rural China, I was the only one of us who realized his
goal, and it took most of the trip to do so.
China
English
Grumbine RE. 2012. Living natural history in the mountains of southwest China. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 10(5):P. 274-275.
2789
JA
458
JA0458-12
Coping with climate-induced water stresses through time and space in the mountains of Southwest China
Yufang Su, Xu Jianchu, Andy Wilkes, Juliet Lu, Qiaohong Li, Yao Fu, Xing Ma and R. Edward Grumbine
2012
Regional Environmental Change
Springer
1-12
Southwest China?s Yunnan province has been
affected throughout history by climate-induced water
stresses, with the 2009 drought as a recent example. To
deal with such stresses, mountain farmers have developed
many local coping strategies. This paper provides case
studies of these coping mechanisms in three mountain
communities in Baoshan Municipality, Yunnan province.
To minimize water-related environmental and economic
vulnerabilities, our results show that upland farmers
employ strategies both individually and collectively, which
vary according to agroecological zone, economics, and
historical period. Climate change is also emerging as an
ongoing environmental challenge. We explore China?s
options for introducing and implementing adaptation policies that link with farmer strategies to respond more
effectively to water stresses induced by climate change and
other forces.
Climate change adaptation, Mountain, Water stresses, Collective action, Yunnan province
China
English
Yufang S, Xu Jianchu , Wilkes A, Lu J, Li Q, Fu Y, Ma X and Grumbine RE. 2012. Coping with climate-induced water stresses through time and space in the mountains of Southwest China. Regional Environmental Change. : P. 1-12.
2788
JA
457
JA0457-12
Participatory agroforestry development for restoring degraded sloping land in DPR Korea
Xu Jianchu, Meine van Noordwijk, Jun He, Kwang-Ju Kim, Kon-Gyu Pak, Un-Hui Kye, Jong-Sik Kim, Kwon-Mu Kim and Yong-Nam Sim
2012
Agroforestry Systems
Springer
85
2
291-303
Aronia melanocarpa) and/or high-value timber (larch: Larix leptolepis) emerged as preferred local agroforestry systems. Broad support for agroforestry practices has now emerged within the Ministry of Land and Environmental Protection as well as a number of universities and research centres. Further development will require increased engagement with agricultural and horticultural agencies, while the social dimensions of participatory agroforestry continue to provide rich learning.]]>
Aronia β Double-cropping β Land use rights β Larix β Restoration
China
English
Xu Jianchu, van Noordwijk M, He J, Kim K, Pak K, Kye U, Kim J, Kim K and Sim Y. 2012. Participatory agroforestry development for restoring degraded sloping land in DPR Korea. Agroforestry Systems. 85(2):P. 291-303.
2787
JA
456
JA0456-12
Forces of competition: smallholding teak producers in Indonesia
Aulia Perdana, James M Roshetko and Iwan Kurniawan
2012
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
14
2
238-248
(Swietenia macrophylla) and acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) may well be suitable high-quality substitutes for teak, but sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), which is a fast-growing, high-yielding tree that reaches harvest size in only eight years, may also suffice. Improving
market information for smallholders, simplifying timber trade regulations to minimize transaction costs, and developing links between teak
producers and teak industries are among the recommendations to initiate effective marketing strategies for smallholders growing teak.]]>
smallholder, teak, marketing, Five Forces Model
Southeast Asia
English
Perdana A, Roshetko JM and Kurniawan I. 2012. Forces of competition: smallholding teak producers in Indonesia. International Forestry Review. 14(2):P. 238-248.
2786
PB
46
PB0046-12
Major challenges and lessons learnt from Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) schemes in Vietnam (In Vietnam language)
Delia Catacutan, Pham Thu Thuy, Dam Viet Bac, Elisabeth Simelton, To Thu Huong, Adrian Enright, Eiji Egashira, Dang Thuy Nga, Le Manh Thang, Phan Thai Hung, Le Ngoc Dung and Evelyn Ebert
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam and CIFOR Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
4
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Catacutan D, Thuy PT, Dam VB, Simelton E, Huong TT, Enright A, Egashira E, Dang TN, Le MT, Phan TH, Le ND and Ebert E. 2012. Major challenges and lessons learnt from Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) schemes in Vietnam (In Vietnam language). Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam and CIFOR Vietnam. 4 p.
GRP 6
2785
PB
45
PB0045-12
Major challenges and lessons learnt from Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) schemes in Vietnam
Delia Catacutan, Thu Thuy Pham, Dam Viet Bac, Elisabeth Simelton, To Thu Huong, Adrian Enright, Eiji Egashira, Dang Thuy Nga, Le Manh Thang, Phan Thai Hung, Le Ngoc Dung and Evelyn Ebert
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam and CIFOR Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
4
Vietnam
English
Catacutan D, Pham TT, Dam VB, Simelton E, Huong TT, Enright A, Egashira E, Dang TN, Le MT, Phan TH, Le ND and Ebert E. 2012. Major challenges and lessons learnt from Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) schemes in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam and CIFOR Vietnam. 4 p.
GRP 6
2784
PB
44
PB0044-12
Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) - Vietnam: Will current forest land tenure impede REDD+ efforts in Vietnam? (in Vietnam language)
Do Trong Hoan, Delia Catacutan, Vu Thi Hien and Lai Tung Quan
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Policy Brief no 1
4
Most REDD+ initiatives such as UN-REDD and the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) identify tenure reform as an
important aspect of REDD+ readiness. In Vietnam, different forest land and forest tenure exist but are plagued with issues,
which challenged many forest conservation projects. So, will this impede REDD+ efforts? Tenure also became important to
Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES), as payments could only be transferred to official ?forest land tenants?,
undermining many non-tenured forest protectors from accessing benefits. Two critical questions: Should tenure be first
addressed for REDD+ to be functional? Or can it be a means for improving current tenure arrangements?
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Do Trong H, Catacutan D, Vu TH and Lai TQ. 2012. Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) - Vietnam: Will current forest land tenure impede REDD+ efforts in Vietnam? (in Vietnam language). Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 4 p.
GRP 6
2783
PB
43
PB0043-12
Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) - Vietnam: Will current forest land tenure impede REDD+ efforts in Vietnam?
Do Trong Hoan, Delia Catacutan, Vu Thi Hien and Lai Tung Quan
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Policy Brief no 1
4
Most REDD+ initiatives such as UN-REDD and the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) identify tenure reform as an
important aspect of REDD+ readiness. In Vietnam, different forest land and forest tenure exist but are plagued with issues,
which challenged many forest conservation projects. So, will this impede REDD+ efforts? Tenure also became important to
Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES), as payments could only be transferred to official ?forest land tenants?,
undermining many non-tenured forest protectors from accessing benefits. Two critical questions: Should tenure be first
addressed for REDD+ to be functional? Or can it be a means for improving current tenure arrangements?
Vietnam
English
Do Trong H, Catacutan D, Vu TH and Lai TQ. 2012. Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) - Vietnam: Will current forest land tenure impede REDD+ efforts in Vietnam?. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 4 p.
GRP 6
2782
LE
177
LE0177-12
Agroforestry for Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (AFLI) - in Vietnam language
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam. 2012. Agroforestry for Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (AFLI) - in Vietnam language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
2781
LE
176
LE0176-12
Agroforestry for Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (AFLI)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam. 2012. Agroforestry for Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (AFLI). [Leaflet].Hanpi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
2780
BR
24
BR0024-12
ICRAF Vietnam Brochure
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam. 2012. ICRAF Vietnam Brochure (in English). [Brochure].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
2779
BR
23
BR0023-12
ICRAF Vietnam Brochure (in Vietnam language)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam
2012
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Vietnam. 2012. ICRAF Vietnam Brochure (in Vietnamese). [Brochure].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
2778
PR
39
PR0039-12
Proceedings of the national workshop on climate-change adaptation for agriculture and forestry in Viet Nam
Elisabeth Simelton, Pham Van Tan, Tran Thuc, Nguyen Van Thang, Morten Fauerby Thomsen, Le Duc Ngoan, Nguyen Van Be, Phan Thi Cong, Truong Duc Tri and Nguyen Ba Ngai
2012
National workshop on climate-change adaptation for agriculture and forestry in Viet Nam
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
15
2011-11-22 00:00:00
Vietnam
English
Simelton E, Pham VT, Tran T, Nguyen VT, Thomsen M, Le DN, Nguyen VB, Phan TC, Truong DT and Nguyen BN. 2012. Proceedings of the national workshop on climate-change adaptation for agriculture and forestry in Viet Nam. National workshop on climate-change adaptation for agriculture and forestry in Viet Nam. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 15 p.
2777
JA
455
JA0455-12
A Bayesian assessment of the current irrigation water supplies capacity under projected droughts for the 2030s in China
2012
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
Crop models often simulate drought impacts with full and no irrigation scenarios, while planners are more interested in whether the current available irrigation water can cope with the future more serious droughts. This paper addresses a key constraint common to modeling studies: the limited representation of actual irrigation water supply. We present a data-driven approach to identify a benchmark for agronomic drought risk levels as defined by water availability thresholds at the baseline climate (1980?2008) using reported crop yields, climate and irrigation statistics. Then, holding the current irrigation supplies, we adopted Bayesian formula to estimate magnitude of the future water availability and the associated probability of crops yields being decreased to rainfall-deficiency under climate conditions in 2030s (2020?2040) based on the RegCM3 climate model output driven by IPCC SRES A1B scenario. Results reveal that future drought stress would overwhelm the irrigation capacity of current supplies in northern and western China, while drought remains at baseline climate levels in the central, eastern and southern regions. The largest increases in the probability of projected drought risk were in northeast and southwest, ranging from 14% to 28% above baseline climate. Regional drought impacts for grain self sufficiency are discussed.
Drought; Water availability; Irrigation; Bayesian formula; Climate change
Vietnam
IN PRESS
English
Zhang T, Simelton E, Huang Y and Shi Y. 2012. A Bayesian assessment of the current irrigation water supplies capacity under projected droughts for the 2030s in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. : P. .
GRP 5
2776
JA
454
JA0454-12
The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+
Ole Mertz, Daniel MΓΌller, Thomas Sikor, Cornelia Hett, Andreas Heinimann, Jean-Christophe Castella, Guillaume Lestrelin, Casey M. Ryan, David S. Reay, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Finn Danielsen, Ida Theilade, Meine van Noordwijk, Louis V. Verchot, Neil D. ...
2012
Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography
112
1
63β76
International climate negotiations have stressed the importance of considering emissions from forest degradation under
the planned REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation + enhancing forest carbon stocks)
mechanism. However, most research, pilot-REDD+ projects and carbon certification agencies have focused on deforestation
and there appears to be a gap in knowledge on complex mosaic landscapes containing degraded forests, smallholder
agriculture, agroforestry and plantations. In this paper we therefore review current research on how avoided forest degradation
may affect emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) and expected co-benefits in terms of biodiversity and livelihoods.
There are still high uncertainties in measuring and monitoring emissions of carbon and other GHG from mosaic
landscapes with forest degradation since most research has focused on binary analyses of forest vs. deforested land.
Studies on the impacts of forest degradation on biodiversity contain mixed results and there is little empirical evidence
on the influence of REDD+ on local livelihoods and tenure security, partly due to the lack of actual payment schemes.
Governance structures are also more complex in landscapes with degraded forests as there are often multiple owners and
types of rights to land and trees. Recent technological advances in remote sensing have improved estimation of carbon
stock changes but establishment of historic reference levels is still challenged by the availability of sensor systems and
ground measurements during the reference period. The inclusion of forest degradation in REDD+ calls for a range of
new research efforts to enhance our knowledge of how to assess the impacts of avoided forest degradation. A first step
will be to ensure that complex mosaic landscapes can be recognised under REDD+ on their own merits.
REDD+; forest degradation; deforestation; mosaic landscapes; forest carbon; greenhouse gases; livelihoods; biodiversity; governance; monitoring; remote sensing
Southeast Asia
English
0
Mertz O, MΓΌller D, Sikor T, Hett C, Heinimann A, Castella J, Lestrelin G, Ryan CM, Reay DS, Schmidt-Vogt D, Danielsen F, Theilade I, van Noordwijk M, Verchot LV, Burgess ND, Berry NJ, Pham TT, Messerli P, Xu Jianchu , Fensholt R, Hostert P, Pflugmacher D, Bruun TB, de Neergaard A, Dons K, Dewi S, Rutishauser E and Sun Z. 2012. The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+. Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography. 112(1):P. 63β76.
2775
MA
88
MA0088-12
Perlunya ke-LUWES-an dalam menyusun rencana pembangunan rendah emisi di Indonesia
Feri Johana, Sonya Dewi, Degi Harja, Putra Agung and Subekti Rahayu
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
13-15
Perubahan iklim global telah menjadi isu yang mendunia, bahkan menjadi bahasan para pakar dari berbagai bidang ilmu setiap tahunnya untuk mencari upaya dalam memperlambat dampak perubahan iklim global tersebut. Indonesia, sebagai bagian dari dunia, melalui komitmen yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudoyono, ikut berperan dalam upaya untuk menghambat dampak perubahan iklim dengan mengurangi emisi sebesar 26% secara mandiri. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai komitmen tersebut adalah melalui pembangunan rendah emisi yang dapat dimulai dari skala lokal (kabupaten, provinsi) dan skala nasional.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2774
MA
87
MA0087-12
Jenis-jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu potensial dari hutan rawa gambut di Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi
Hesti L. Tata
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
10-12
10 m.
Jenis-jenis pohon kayu bernilai
ekonomi tinggi, seperti ramin (Gonystylus bancanus), rengas (Gluta
renghas), perepat (Combretocarpus
rotundatus), dan kelompok meranti (Shorea balangeran, Shorea uliginosa,
Shorea parvifolia), dapat dijumpai di
area ini.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2773
MA
86
MA0086-12
Burung-burung di sekitar kita
Asep Ayat and Reny Juita
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
8-9
Tercatat sekitar 17 jenis burung hidup
di pekarangan rumahku. Dari hasil
pengamatan, ke-17 burung tersebut
dapat dikelompokkan dalam lima
kelompok berdasarkan pola makan
atau dikenal dengan relung guild.
Kelompok tersebut diantaranya: burung
pemakan buah (frugivora), pemakan
biji-bijian (granivora), pemakan
serangga (insectivora), penghisap madu
(nectivora) dan pemakan ikan
(piscivora).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2772
MA
85
MA0085-12
Sejarah panjang kopi ulu Paninggahan
Rachman Pasha and Chandra Irawadi Wijaya
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
5-7
Kopi Ulu dari Nagari Paninggahan
menyimpan cerita sejarah dalam
perkembangan kopi di Sumatera Barat.
Pada areal enclave seluas 1.050 ha
yang berada di ketinggian 700 ? 900 m
dpl, lereng bukit utara Danau Singkarak
inilah pertama kali kopi robusta
diperkenalkan di Sumatera Barat.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2771
MA
84
MA0084-12
Kelelawar di kebun agroforestri karet
Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Hesti L. Tata and Sephy Noerfahmy
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
3-4
Kelelawar merupakan satu-satunya
mamalia atau hewan menyusui yang
bisa terbang. Kelelawar yang selama
ini banyak dikenal oleh kalangan
masyarakat adalah kelelawar pemakan
buah. Namun, sebenarnya kelelawar
dibedakan menjadi dua sub-ordo yaitu
Megachiroptera (kelelawar besar)
pemakan buah, nektar dan serbuk sari
dan Microchiroptera (kelelawar kecil)
pemakan serangga. Jenis
Megachiroptera mempunyai daya penciuman dan pengelihatan yang
sangat tajam untuk mencari makanan,
sedangkan Microchiroptera
menggunakan sistem suara
berfrekuensi tinggi, semacam sonar,
untuk menentukan arah terbang dan
memburu mangsanya atau biasa
disebut ekolokasi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2770
NL
52
NL0052-12
Kiprah Agroforestri 12
Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Hesti L. Tata, Sephy Noerfahmy, Rachman Pasha, Chandra Irawadi Wijaya, Asep Ayat, Feri Johana, Sonya Dewi, Degi Harja, Putra Agung and Subekti Rahayu
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
5
2
1-16
Paninggahan nagari yang rancak, di tepi danau bernama Singkarak, airnya
jernih selalu beriak, lubuknya ikan beranak pinak, sepenggal kalimat
cantik yang dikarang oleh Hera Hastuti HM ini, membawa kita menuju
kisah sejarah panjang Nagari Paninggahan yang tidak hanya terkenal akan
Danau Singkarak dan ikan bilihnya , namun perkebunan kopi ulu
Paninggahan juga tak kalah menarik untuk dirunut sejarah panjangnya.
Beralih menuju Sumatera bagian tengah, yaitu Tanjung Jabung Barat,
Jambi. Sebuah artikel yang sangat informatif mengenai kawasan hutan
rawa gambut dan potensinya sebagaipenghasil hasil hutan bukan kayu
(HHBK). Beberapa jenis pohon penghasil HHBK diantaranya jelutung
rawa, gaharu, gemor, sundi dan asam kandis, sangat potensial untuk
dikembangkan.
Siapa kira ternyata kata luwes bukan hanya berarti fleksible, tapi ICRAF
mengemas kata LUWES menjadi tahapan-tahapan dalam perencanaan
pembangunan rendah emisi atau yang dikenal dengan Land Use Planning
for Low Emission Development Strategy. Lalu bagaimana kerangka kerja
pembangunan rendah emisi dan apa yang dimaksud dengan pembangunan
rendah emisi, lengkap kami sajikan informasinya.
"Pertumbuhan ekonomi: merubah cara hidup, untuk mendukung
lingkungan lebih baik " itulah tema yang diusung oleh Kementrian
Lingkungan Hidup dalam acara Pekan Lingkungan Indonesia yang ke 16.
Seiring dengan memperingati hari Lingkungan Hidup Sedunia, ICRAF pada
tahun ini turut serta dalam acara pameran yang diikuti oleh lebih dari 100
peserta dan dibuka oleh Wakil Presiden ini mendapatkan antusiasme yang
sangat baik dari para pengunjung yang datang ke stand kami. Semoga
kegiatan ini selalu dapat memberikan dampak positif untuk kita semua.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Prasetyo PN, Tata HL, Noerfahmy S, Pasha R, Wijaya CI, Ayat A, Johana F, Dewi S, Harja D, Agung P and Rahayu S. 2012. Kiprah Agroforestri 12. In: Rahayu S, Tarigan J and Juita R,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2769
JA
453
JA0453-12
Land sparing or sharing? Exploring livestock fodder options in combination with land use zoning and consequences for livelihoods and net carbon stocks using the FALLOW model
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2012
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier B.V.
159
2012
145β 160
Livestock as an integral part of farming systems can increase resource use efficiency and land use intensity
of agricultural systems, but can also be a driver of forest conversion and associated greenhouse gas
emissions. Forest policies that limit land use options may be able to halt forest change, if strongly enforced,
but concurrently may also reduce livestock carrying capacity. This study explored the use of the spatially
explicit FALLOW model, with a new livestock module, to assess the impact of land use zoning strategies,
in combination with access to fodder harvesting, on welfare, fodder availability and landscape carbon
stocks in the Upper Konto catchment, Indonesia. The existing land zoning in Upper Konto catchment
is in name ?land-sparing? but de facto combined with ?land sharing? approach with access to cut and
carry fodder sources in watershed protection areas. Scenario analysis revealed that the existing land
zoning approach is the most promising in terms of balancing fodder availability, farmers? welfare (total
profits gained from production in the landscape minus products consumed by people living in the area)
and ecosystem functions (with above-ground carbon stocks as indicator). A pure land sparing approach
with agricultural intensification indicates increase in farmers? welfare but with a higher decrease (in
percentage) of landscape above-ground carbon stocks. Hence, careful integration of livestock systems
into zoned conservation areas can achieve multiple goals including enhancing peoples? livelihoods and
protecting environmental services.
Carbon stocks livelihood trade-offs, Land sharing versus sparing, Land use zoning, Model of ruminant cut-carry systems, Scenario analysis
Southeast Asia
English
Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2012. Land sparing or sharing? Exploring livestock fodder options in combination with land use zoning and consequences for livelihoods and net carbon stocks using the FALLOW model. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 159(2012):P. 145β 160.
2768
JA
452
JA0452-12
Multipurpose agroforestry as a climate change resiliency option for farmers: an example of local adaptation in Vietnam
Quan Nguyen, Hoang Minh Ha, Ingrid Oborn and Meine van Noordwijk
2012
Climatic Change
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
1-17
Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of severe weather events are posing
major challenges to global food security and livelihoods of rural people. Agriculture has
evolved through adaptation to local circumstances for thousands of years. Local experience
in responding to severe weather conditions, accumulated over generations and centuries, is
valuable for developing adaptation options to current climate change. This study aimed to:
(i) identify tree species that reduce vulnerability of cropping systems under climate variability;
and (ii) develop a method for rapidly assessing vulnerability and exploring strategies
of smallholder farmers in rural areas exposed to climate variability. Participatory Rural
Appraisal methods in combination with Geographical Information Systems tools and statistical
analysis of meteorological data were used to evaluate local vulnerability to climate
change and to investigate local adaptation measures in two selected villages in Vietnam, one
of the countries most vulnerable to climate change. The low predictability of severe weather
events makes food crops, especially grain production, insecure. This study shows that while
rice and rain-fed crops suffered over 40 % yield losses in years of extreme drought or flood,
tree-based systems and cattle were less affected. 13 tree species performed well under the
harsh local climate conditions in home and forest gardens to provide income, food, feed and
other environmental benefits. Thus, this research suggests that maintenance and enhancement
of locally evolved agroforestry systems, with high resilience and multiple benefits, can
contribute to climate change adaptation.
Vietnam
English
-1
Nguyen Q, Hoang MH, Oborn I and van Noordwijk M. 2012. Multipurpose agroforestry as a climate change resiliency option for farmers: an example of local adaptation in Vietnam. Climatic Change. : P. 1-17.
GRP 5
2767
JA
451
JA0451-12
Design challenges for achieving reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation through conservation: Leveraging multiple paradigms at the tropical forest margins
Peter A Minang and Meine van Noordwijk
2012
Land Use Policy
Elsevier Ltd
1-10
Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries (REDD+) is widely
accepted as a land use policy objective for mitigating climate change, but the ways through which REDD+
can provide incentives to simultaneously conserve forest and reduce poverty remain uncertain. The
experiences of integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) have shaped initial pilots of
landscape level REDD+ action. Yet, little thought has been given to the design challenges that need to
be overcome in multi-scale REDD+ programs, where local shifts of behavior need to be connected to
international finance and investment. This paper highlights and discusses emerging design challenges
for REDD+ at multiple levels in two distinct circumstances. First, for sub-national REDD+ design where
ICDP approaches are employed as a platform for demonstration and project design and implementation.
In this case, issues of scale, nesting and leakage are prominent. Secondly, ICDP is used as a strategy for
implementation of REDD+ at multiple levels. In the second case, the challenges are about choices or optimal
mixes between multiple policies and instruments such as ?sparing? and ?sharing? for addressing
drivers of deforestation and payments, rewards and/or co-investments in the achievement of multiple
co-benefits of emission reductions. The paper also explores how combinations of incentive paradigms can
be used at the local, sub-national and national scale within a nested approach to REDD+ as derived from
distinguishing features of REDD+ such as performance measurements, financial modalities and carbon
as a commodity that have not hitherto been part of ICDPs. We posit that a nested land-based Nationally
Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) approach could overcome design issues with REDD+ frameworks
that use additional co-investment for achieving biodiversity goals on a modified ICDP platform.
Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs)
Reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+)
Payments for environmental services (PES)
Nationally appropriate mitigation action (NAMA)
Nested approaches
Southeast Asia
English
Minang PA and van Noordwijk M. 2012. Design challenges for achieving reduced emissions from deforestation and forest degradation through conservation: Leveraging multiple paradigms at the tropical forest margins. Land Use Policy. : P. 1-10.
2766
BK
BK0136-09
Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pengelolaan Bentang Lahan Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam. Buku 1: Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Penginderaan Jauh Menggunakan ILWIS Open Source
Andree Ekadinata, Sonya Dewi, Danan Prasetyo Hadi, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Feri Johana
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
130
978-979-3198-42-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ekadinata A, Dewi S, Hadi DP, Adi DK and Johana F. 2008. Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pengelolaan Bentang Lahan Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam. Buku 1: Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Penginderaan Jauh Menggunakan ILWIS Open Source. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 130 p.
GRP 5
2765
PP
319
PP0319-12
Human decision making for empirical agent-based models: construction and validation
Grace B.Villamor, Meine van Noordwijk, Klaus G. Troitzsch and Paul L.G. Vlek
R. Seppelt, A.A. Voinov, S. Lange and D. Bankamp
2012
Proceedings of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs)
Leipzig, Germany
1-8
Results from agent-based or multi-agent simulation (AB/MAS) modelling
can provide relevant information for policy makers, scientists and stakeholders
about the boundary conditions of rural development and the uncertainties involved
in land-use/cover change (LUCC). However, the process of model validation that
can build trust in the outcomes for new parameter conditions and in future
scenarios is not a trivial problem. Apparently, no common measure of the degree of
confounding between parameterization and validation data sets exists. The current
lack of success and the effort necessary for validating the models can be traced to
the weak theoretical representation of human decision making in current models.
Thus, this paper reviews various ways to represent land-use decision making using
AB/MAS models. It briefly describes process-based decision making as an
alternative approach to address the problem of weak theoretical representation of
human decision making, and presents a case study of an agent decision-making
model applying an empirical validation technique.
land-use decision making, agent-based/multi-agent simulation models, empirical validation
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, van Noordwijk M, Troitzsch KG and Vlek PL. 2012. Human decision making for empirical agent-based models: construction and validation. In: Seppelt R, Voinov A, Lange S and Bankamp D,eds. Proceedings of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs). Leipzig, Germany.
2764
PP
318
PP0318-12
Modelling Human-Landscape System Dynamics to Support Reward Mechanisms for Agro-biodiversity Conservation
Grace B.Villamor, Quang Bao Le, Paul L.G. Vlek and Meine van Noordwijk
R. Seppelt, A.A. Voinov, S. Lange and D. Bankamp
2012
Proceedings of the 2012 International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs)
Leipzig, Germany
1-8
A multi-agent simulation modelling approach (LB-LUDAS model) was
applied to simulate and visualize the temporal and spatial scale effects of the
Payments for Ecosystem services (PES) scheme on the tradeoffs between goods
and services. The PES scheme under investigation is a form of eco-certification of
biodiversity-friendly rubber agroforests, with quantitative performance criteria
proposed for the villages of Jambi Province (Sumatra), Indonesia. Within the
model, a process-based decision making sub-model is integrated in the agents?
decision-making mechanism of the LB-LUDAS model, while species richness,
carbon sequestration, and natural succession sub-models are imbedded in the
landscape agents. The main results showed that PES for jungle rubber could offer
synergies among carbon emission reduction, biodiversity and livelihoods when
compared to the current trend (baseline). Thus, such a scheme could reduce the
trade-offs resulting from possible land-use/cover change. The results of the
simulation were validated using a role-playing game testing responses to external
agents.
payments for ecosystem services; eco-certification; rubber-agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, Bao Le Q, Vlek PL and van Noordwijk M. 2012. Modelling Human-Landscape System Dynamics to Support Reward Mechanisms for Agro-biodiversity Conservation. In: Seppelt R, Voinov A, Lange S and Bankamp D,eds. Proceedings of the 2012 International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs). Leipzig, Germany.
2763
BC
335
BC0335-12
An early stage toward sustainable vegetable agroforestry practices: assessment study on the adoption process in Nanggung
Arif Rahmanulloh and Suseno Budidarsono
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Manuel C. Palada, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manue...
2012
Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
bangkok, Thailand
11
297-307
Agroforestry practices have received much attention in view of their
role in contributing to sustainable land use as well as addressing key aspects
of rural poverty. This paper approaches the issues with a focus on such areas
as, Nanggung Subdistrict, a marginal forest area endowed with rich natural
resources and with good access to urban areas of Jakarta. It also addresses the
process of the Vegetable Agroforestry (VAF) system being introduced and re-
sponded to by the farmers. It uses a framework facilitating assessment of the
early stage of the VAF adoption process. The framework is used to analyze
factors possibly affecting farmers' perception on VAF technology which will
lead to the decision on adopting the technology. It addresses both socioeco-
nomic characteristics and biophysical factors. This paper ends with a discus-
sion of the needs of maintaining the VAF adoption process in order to achieve
optimal impacts.
Vegetable agroforestry (VAF), adoption, socioeconomic characteristics.
Southeast Asia
English
Rahmanulloh A and Budidarsono S. 2012. An Early Stage Toward Sustainable Vegetable Agroforestry Practices: Assessment Study on the Adoption Process in Nanggu. In: Susila AD, Purwoko BS, Roshetko JM, Palada MC, Kartika JG, Dahlia L, Wijaya K, Rahmanulloh A, Mahmud R, Koesoemaningtyas T, Puspitawati H, Prasetyo T, Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I, Reyes M, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia. bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 297-307.
2762
BC
334
BC0334-12
Socioeconomic baseline studies: agroforestry and sustainable vegetables production in Southeast Asian watershed case study, Nanggung subdistrict, Bogor, Indonesia
Kusuma Wijaya, Suseno Budidarsono, James M Roshetko and Manuel C. Palada
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manuel Reyes, Wanraya S...
2012
Vegetable-agroforestry sistems in Indonesia
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Bangkok, Thailand
48
249-296
This report provides basic socioeconomic data on the study site,
namely Kecamatan Nanggung, a subdistrict located in the western part of
West Java Province. The study employed a combination of Rapid Rural Ap-
praisal (RRA) technique (to gather data/information at the village level within
the subdistrict) and a household survey (to gather data/information at the
household level, emphasizing the livelihood and agricultural practices of the
respondents). The study site is accessible to two progressive urban centers
(Bogor and Jakarta), rich in natural resources (forest and minerals) and has an
ideal climate for agriculture. However, most farmers had limited access to
professional technical assistance and poor market linkage, particularly with
the more progressive urban and regional markets nearby. At the household
level, the study reveals that the problems were not merely access to land or
landholding size, but also the low level education of most farmers (87.6%
never went beyond the elementary level). Based on the average per capita in-
come of the surveyed households in three sample villages, about half (52%)
of the surveyed households were living below the poverty line and thus are
categorized as poor. Among the sample villages, Hambaro was the poorest,
with about 67.7% of its population living below the poverty line.
Baseline, vegetable, agroforestry, socioeconomics, Nanggung
Southeast Asia
English
Wijaya K, Budidarsono S, Roshetko JM and Palada MC. 2012. Socioeconomic Baseline Studies: Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetables Production in Southeast Asian Watershed Case Study, Nanggung Subdistrict, Bogor, Indonesia. In: Susila AD, Purwoko BS, Roshetko JM, Kartika JG, Dahlia L, Wijaya K, Rahmanulloh A, Mahmud R, Koesoemaningtyas T, Puspitawati H, Prasetyo T, Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I, Reyes M, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-agroforestry sistems in Indonesia. Bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 249-296.
2761
BC
333
BC0333-12
Consumers' knowledge of and preference for indigenous vegetables: a market demand and consumption behavior analy
Lia Dahlia, Iwan Kurniawan, Denta Anggakusuma and James M Roshetko
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Manuel C. Palada, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manue...
2012
Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Bangkok, Thailand
16
231-246
(Sauropus androgynous), kucai (Allium odorum), honje (Ellingera elatior) and tebu telor (Saccharum of/icinarum) are four indigenous vegetables
that have a high market demand in greater Bogor and Jakarta, Indonesia. Demand
for all four commodities exceeds existing supply in village, subdistrict and city
markets. A consumers' preference survey was conducted to inform local small-
holder farmers, traders and other stakeholders on opportunities for expanding pro-
duction and commercialization of those indigenous vegetables. Data was col-
lected from 150 shoppers in three village markets, Leuwiliang subdistrict market,
and Bogor city market. Results indicated that city and subdistrict consumers are
more affluent, quality conscious, and willing to pay higher prices if commodities
are perceived to be scarce. City and subdistrict consumers visit markets a mini-
mum of weekly. They prefer markets as the main source of vegetables to meet
their household needs. Village consumers are price conscious and quality aware.
They visit markets less than monthly and will decrease their purchases if they per-
ceive prices are high or if quality low. Village consumers prefer to purchase vege-
tables directly from neighboring farmers rather than go to the market themselves
for both convenience and to save time and money. Consumers at all levels are
generally satisfied with commodity prices, availability and quality, but would in-
crease their purchases if availability and quality improved. City and subdistrict
consumers are willing to pay premium prices one to four times higher for high
quality commodities. This would provide farmers and traders the opportunity to
increase the production, processing and marketing of quality commodities. Com-
mercialization opportunities are better in lucrative city and subdistrict markets. In
serving this demand, farmers and traders need to be mindful of the additional
costs related to producing and transporting higher quality commodities. Katuk
and kucai are familiar to all consumers and demand for these products is strong.
Honje and tebu telor have positive market recognition, but are less familiar and
available to consumers in the lucrative markets. Efforts to expand marketing of
honje and tebu telor should include enhancing consumer awareness.]]>
Consumer preference, indigenous vegetable, consumption behavior, Nanggung, agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Dahlia L, Kurniawan I, Anggakusuma D and Roshetko JM. 2012. Consumers' Knowledge of and Preference for Indigenous Vegetables: A Market Demand and Consumption Behavior Analy. In: Susila AD, Purwoko BS, Roshetko JM, Palada MC, Kartika JG, Dahlia L, Wijaya K, Rahmanulloh A, Mahmud R, Koesoemaningtyas T, Puspitawati H, Prasetyo T, Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I, Reyes M, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia. Bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 231-246.
2760
BC
332
BC0332-12
Smallholder cultivation of katuk (Sauropus androgynous) and kucai (Allium odorum): challenges in sustaining commercial production and market linkage
James M Roshetko, Iwan Kurniawan and Suseno Budidarsono
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Manuel C. Palada, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manue...
2012
Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Bangkok, Thailand
15
215-230
Data and information were collected using a Rapid Market Appraisal
(RMA) methodology. Small landholdings, a shortage of household labor, and
limited market information often limit the diversification and expansion of vege-
table production. In managing their systems, farmers show a preference for famil-
iar crops and technologies. Most smallholders are reluctant to adopt new innova-
tions that have not been proven successful. Key factors that motivate smallholder
farmers to adopt commercial-oriented technologies and create and maintain mar-
ket linkage are: 1) a stable commodity price, 2) knowing the best management
practices for commodity production, 3) intensive early facilitation to identify and
develop production and market opportunities, 4) clear farmer group goals and
mission, and 5) informative success stories. The following interventions proved
successful in addressing farmers' marketing problems: training in group dynam-
ics, training in pest and disease management, implementation of best practice pro-
duction techniques and distribution of market information among farmers.]]>
Market linkage, smallholder farmer, vegetable agroforestry systems (VAFs), rapid market appraisal (RMA)
Southeast Asia
English
Sauropus androgynous) and kucai (Allium odorum): challenges in sustaining commercial production and market linkage. In: Susila AD, Purwoko BS, Roshetko JM, Palada MC, Kartika JG, Dahlia L, Wijaya K, Rahmanulloh A, Mahmud R, Koesoemaningtyas T, Puspitawati H, Prasetyo T, Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I, Reyes M, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia. Bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 215-230.]]>
2759
BC
331
BC0331-12
Understory vegetable production in smallholder agroforestry systems of West Java - a viable option?
James M Roshetko, Gerhard Manurung, Anas Susila, Denta Anggakusuma and Arif Rahmanulloh
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Manuel C. Palada, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manue...
2012
Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Bangkok, Thailand
29
19-47
((Amaranthus sp.), kangkung4 (Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal), eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), chili (Capsicum annuum L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller), yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) and katuk (Sauropus androgynous L. Merrill) was superior to production under
full sunlight (from 98 to 278%). Even in understory of low light levels (heavy
shade), those seven vegetables produced 43-139% of the full sunlight plot
production. Because the trial was managed with hired labor and at an intensity that
exceeded smallholder practices, vegetable production costs representative of
smallholder conditions could not be documented. However, illustrative data
demonstrate the production costs/kg were lowest under medium light levels for all
vegetable species. This study requires replication to address questions of vegetable
quality and seasonal variation, cropping rotation, tree-vegetable-site matching,
labor input requirements, and overall profitability under varied light levels. Results
from those studies will inform the development of efficient and effective practices
for understory vegetable production in smallholder agroforestry systems.]]>
Vegetable production, tree shade management, vegetable agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Gerhard Manurung G, Susila A, Anggakusuma D and Rahmanulloh A. 2012. Understory vegetable production in smallholder agroforestry systems of West Java - a viable option?. In: Susila AD, Purwoko BS, Roshetko JM, Palada MC, Kartika JG, Dahlia L, Wijaya K, Rahmanulloh A, Mahmud R, Koesoemaningtyas T, Puspitawati H, Prasetyo T, Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I, Reyes M, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-agroforestry systems in Indonesia. bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 19-47.
2758
BK
161
BK0161-12
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia
Anas D Susila, Bambang S. Purwoko, James M Roshetko, Manuel C. Palada, Juang G. Kartika, Lia Dahlia, Kusuma Wijaya, Arif Rahmanulloh, Mahmud Raimadoya, Tri Koesoemaningtyas, Herien Puspitawati, Tisna Prasetyo, Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan, Manue...
2012
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Bangkok, Thailand
362
978-974-350-655-0
small-scale farmers both women and
men (SSFWM). The hypothesis to be tested is, ?integrating vegetable production in the agroforestry system on small farms will help to alleviate poverty
and enhance environmental protection, sustainability and ecosystem biodiversity
in SEA watersheds?. Another closely related hypothesis is, ?integrating agroforestry in a vegetable production system on small farms will help to alleviate
poverty and enhance environmental protection, sustainability, and ecosystem
biodiversity in SEA watersheds.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
2012. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia. Bangkok, Thailand. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Bangkok, Thailand and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. 362 p.
GRP 2
2757
BC
330
BC0330-12
Women Farmers and ?Angels of the Earth?: Piloting Vermicomposting in a Vegetable-AF System
Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Agustin Mercado, Jr. and Manuel Reyes
Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Agustin Mercado, Jr. and Manuel Reyes
2012
Holding thir own: Smallholder production, marketing and women issues in Philippine agroforestry
Social Development Research Center, De La Salle University
Manila, Philippines
21
101-122
Women farmers, vermicornposting. sustainable technology. organic fertilizer
Philippines
English
-1
Chiong-Javier ME, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Mercado, Jr. A and Reyes M. 2012. Women Farmers and βAngels of the Earthβ: Piloting Vermicomposting in a Vegetable-AF System. In: Chiong-Javier ME, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Mercado, Jr. A and Reyes M,eds. Holding thir own: Smallholder production, marketing and women issues in Philippine agroforestry. Manila, Philippines. : Social Development Research Center, De La Salle University. P. 101-122.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2756
JA
450
JA0450-12
Social-ecological and regional adaptation of agrobiodiversity management across a global set of research regions
L.E. Jackson, M.M. Pulleman, L Brussaard, K.S. Bawa, G.G. Brown, I.M. Cardoso, P C De Ruiter, L. GarciΒ΄a-Barrios, A.D. Hollander, P. Lavelle, E. OueΒ΄draogo, U. Pascual, S. Setty, S.M. Smukler, T. Tscharntke and Meine van Noordwijk
2012
Global Environmental Change
Elsevier Ltd
1-17
To examine management options for biodiversity in agricultural landscapes, eight research regions were
classified into social-ecological domains, using a dataset of indicators of livelihood resources, i.e., capital
assets. Potential interventions for biodiversity-based agriculture were then compared among landscapes
and domains. The approach combined literature review with expert judgment by researchers working in
each landscape. Each landscape was described for land use, rural livelihoods and attitudes of social actors
toward biodiversity and intensification of agriculture. Principal components analysis of 40 indicators of
natural, human, social, financial and physical capital for the eight landscapes showed a loss of
biodiversity associated with high-input agricultural intensification. High levels of natural capital (e.g.
indicators of wildland biodiversity conservation and agrobiodiversity for human needs) were positively
associated with indicators of human capital, including knowledge of the flora and fauna and knowledge
sharing among farmers. Three social-ecological domains were identified across the eight landscapes
(Tropical Agriculture-Forest Matrix, Tropical Degrading Agroecosystem, and Temperate High-Input
Commodity Agriculture) using hierarchical clustering of the indicator values. Each domain shared a set of
interventions for biodiversity-based agriculture and ecological intensification that could also increase
food security in the impoverished landscapes. Implementation of interventions differed greatly among
the landscapes, e.g. financial capital for new farming practices in the Intensive Agriculture domain vs.
developing market value chains in the other domains. This exploratory study suggests that indicators of
knowledge systems should receive greater emphasis in the monitoring of biodiversity and ecosystem
services, and that inventories of assets at the landscape level can inform adaptive management of
agrobiodiversity-based interventions.
Biodiversity, Agricultural intensification, Agricultural landscapes, Ecological intensification, Multiple ecosystem services, Social-ecological domain
Southeast Asia
English
0
Jackson L, Pulleman M, Brussaard L, Bawa K, Brown G, Cardoso I, De Ruiter PC, GarciΒ΄a-Barrios L, Hollander A, Lavelle P, OueΒ΄draogo E, Pascual U, Setty S, Smukler S, Tscharntke T and van Noordwijk M. 2012. Social-ecological and regional adaptation of agrobiodiversity management across a global set of research regions. Global Environmental Change. : P. 1-17.
2755
JA
449
JA0448-12
?Vulnerability hotspots?: Integrating socio-economic and hydrological models to identify where cereal production may decline in the future due to climate change induced drought
Evan D.G. Fraser, Elisabeth Simelton, Mette Termansen, Simon N. Gosling and Andrew South
2012
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
Elsevier B.V.
1-11
The purpose of this paper is to identify which of the world?s cereal producing regions are likely to become
vulnerable to climate change over the 21st century by identifying those regions that will be (1) exposed to
climatic stress and (2) have a limited capacity to adapt. First, we use a global hydrological model to identify
regions likely to be exposed to drought, defined here as a location where the available soil moisture is
projected to decline by the 2050s and 2080s relative to the mean soil moisture observed between 1990
and 2005. Second, we use agricultural, meteorological and socio-economic data to develop models of
adaptive capacity and run these models to show where adaptive capacity is likely to decline by the 2050s
and 2080s relative to the baseline period of 1990?2005. Third, we contrast the hydrological and adaptive
capacity model outputs to identify ?vulnerability hotspots? for wheat and maize. Here, a vulnerability
hotspot is defined as a region that the models project as likely to experience both a decline in adaptive
capacity and in available soil moisture. Results from the hydrological model project significant drying in
many parts of the world overt the 21st century. Results from the adaptive capacity models show that
regions with the lowest overall adaptive capacity for wheat include much of western Russia, northern
India, southeastern South America, and southeastern Africa. In terms of maize, regions with the lowest
adaptive capacity include the northeastern USA, southeastern South America, southeastern Africa, and
central/northern India. When taken together, this study identifies five wheat and three maize growing
regions likely to be both exposed to worse droughts and a reduced capacity to adapt. For wheat, these
are: southeastern USA, southeastern South America, the northeastern Mediterranean, and parts of central
Asia. For maize, our analysis suggests that vulnerability hotspots are: southeastern South America, parts
of southern Africa, and the northeastern Mediterranean.
Adaptive capacity index, Drought index, Climate change vulnerability, Food security, Food
Agriculture, Soil moisture
Vietnam
English
Fraser ED, Simelton E, Termansen M, Gosling SN and South A. 2012. βVulnerability hotspotsβ: Integrating socio-economic and hydrological models to identify where cereal production may decline in the future due to climate change induced drought. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. : P. 1-11.
2753
PP
317
PP0317-12
Human Decision Making In Empirical Agent-Based Models: Pitfalls And Caveats For Land-Use Change Policies
Grace B.Villamor, Meine van Noordwijk, Klaus G. Troitzsch and Paul L.G. Vlek
Klaus G. Troitzsch, Michael MΓΆhring and Ulf Lotzmann
2012
Proceedings 26th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation
European Conference On Modelling And Simulation
Koblenz, Germany
631-638
This paper describes three fundamental pitfalls or
caveats of empirical modeling of land-use decision
making in agent-based models for land-use/cover
change. A case study in the villages of Jambi Province
(Sumatra), Indonesia, is presented to demonstrate the
construction of empirical decision-making models
using utility functions while taking into account these
caveats. Incorporating the decision process as an
option to deal with the drawbacks of cross-sectional
data is recommended to better specify agents? behavior
in the decision-making models.
Human decision making, empirical agent-based model,
process-based, causality, cross-sectional data, decision algorithm
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, van Noordwijk M, Troitzsch KG and Vlek PL. 2012. Human Decision Making In Empirical Agent-Based Models: Pitfalls And Caveats For Land-Use Change Policies. Proceedings 26th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation. Koblenz, Germany. European Conference On Modelling And Simulation.
2752
PB
42
PB0042-12
Menuju Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Gambut Lestari di Tanjung Jabung Barat
Putra Agung, Caecilia Yulia Novia, Jasnari and Gamma Galudra
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 24
4
Pada tahun 2009, Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
(Kabupaten Tanjabar) mulai melakukan kegiatan rehabilitasi dalam upaya
mengembalikan fungsi ekologis kawasan Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG),
dengan jalan mencari tanaman alternatif pengganti kelapa sawit.
Kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan ditandai dengan penanaman bibit jelutung
di kawasan HLG yang masih berhutan dan di kebun-kebun sawit petani
di wilayah Bram Itam Kanan (meliputi 5 parit; Selebes, Sejahtera, Patiro,
Jawa Bugis, Bone dan Bekawan) dengan cakupan area seluas 500 ha.
Namun program rehabilitasi hutan ini pada akhirnya tidak berjalan secara
optimal. Faktor utama penyebab petani enggan untuk terlibat dalam
program rehabilitasi adalah tidak adanya tindak lanjut paska penanaman
bibit jelutung terutama menyangkut kejelasan pemasaran getah jelutung.
Perbedaan persepsi mengenai status kawasan dan harapan terhadap
program rehabilitasi antara petani dengan Dinas Kehutanan akhirnya
memicu timbulnya konflik lahan hutan di areal HLG. Upaya penyelesaian
konflik sebenarnya telah dilakukan dengan ditandatanganinya kesepakatan
antar kedua belah pihak (difasilitasi oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Daerah setempat). Namun perjanjian tersebut belum dapat memberikan
status pengelolaan lahan yang sah kepada masyarakat.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agung P, Novia CY, Jasnari and Galudra G. 2012. Menuju Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Gambut Lestari di Tanjung Jabung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2751
PB
41
PB0041-12
Potensi Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Jelutung di Tanjung Jabung Barat
Muhammad Sofiyuddin, Janudianto and Aulia Perdana
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 23
4
Dyera sp) merupakan spesies pohon komersial bernilai tinggi yang menghasilkan getah (latex) dan kayu. Pengalihan fungsi hutan dan pemanfaatan kayu secara besar-besaran di kawasan hutan gambut Tanjung Jabung Barat mengakibatkan jelutung menjadi sulit ditemukan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemanfaatan jelutung kembali banyak dibahas sebagai indigenous species untuk restorasi hutan dan spesies pohon komersial di lahan gambut. Tingginya permintaan getah dan kayu jelutung menunjukkan adanya peluang bagi petani yang bermukim di kawasan lahan gambut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.
Dalam rangka pengembangan program pembangunan rendah emisi, kajian REALU (Reducing Emision From All Land Uses) memasukkan penanaman jelutung sebagai salah satu skenario tata guna lahan untuk melihat keseimbangan antara pengurangan emisi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode penilaian cepat RAFT1 dan RMA2 dalam pengumpulan dan verifikasi data di Tanjung Jabung Barat. Sebagai pendukung, penelitian ini juga dilakukan di Tanjung Jabung Timur sebagai salah satu sentra pengembangan jelutung di Jambi.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sofiyuddin M, Janudianto and Perdana A. 2012. Potensi Pengembangan dan Pemasaran Jelutung di Tanjung Jabung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2750
PB
40
PB0040-12
Strategi Sumber Penghidupan Petanidi Tanjung Jabung Barat
Noviana Khususiyah, Muhammad Sofiyuddin and S. Suyanto
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 22
4
National
Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA),
Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi
CO2 secara suka rela sebesar 26% melalui usaha sendiri
dan bahkan dengan tambahan 15% apabila ada bantuan
internasional pada kondisi ?bussiness as usual? (tanpa
perubahan apapun) pada tahun 2020. Upaya penurunan
emisi ini tetap disertai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang harus
mencapai 7%.
Pada tingkat sub-nasional, strategi untuk mencapai kedua
tujuan tersebut dirumuskan dengan mengembangkan
strategi perencanaan pembangunan rendah emisi CO2.
Oleh karena itu, diperlukan informasi yang terkait dengan
pertanian, strategi mata pencaharian dan kemiskinan,
karena setiap intervensi pada pengurangan emisi tidak
harus mengurangi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kedua
tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai apabila ada keseimbangan
antara pengurangan emisi dan peningkatan
kesejahteraan manusia. Namun hal tersebut menjadi
sebuah tantangan besar. Pemahaman mengenai strategi
mata pencaharian yang berhubungan dengan dinamika
karbon dan kesejahteraan manusia sangat penting untuk
diperhatikan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khususiyah N, Sofiyuddin M and Suyanto S. 2012. Strategi Sumber Penghidupan Petanidi Tanjung Jabung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2749
PB
39
PB0039-12
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan, Faktor Pemicu dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Emisi CO2 di Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi
Atiek Widayati, Feri Johana, M. Thoha Zulkarnain and Elok Mulyoutami
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 21
4
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor penggunaan lahan dan
pembangunan rendah emisi CO2 merupakan bagian dari
mitigasi perubahan iklim yang penting untuk diupayakan
di berbagai daerah di Indonesia termasuk Tanjabar. Upaya
awal yang perlu dilakukan adalah memperkuat pemahaman
dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan termasuk mengetahui
faktor pemicu dan pelaku utamanya.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Widayati A, Johana F, Zulkarnain MT and Mulyoutami E. 2012. Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan, Faktor Pemicu dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Emisi CO2 di Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2748
MN
53
MN0053-12
Measuring carbon stock in peat soils: practical guidelines
Fahmuddin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah and Anny Mulyani
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program, Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development
Bogor, Indonesia
60
978-979-3198-66-8
With the increase of human populations, land resources are becoming
scarcer. Peatlands that were once formerly regarded as wasteland are
increasingly being developed for various economic purposes such
as agriculture and settlements. As a consequence, the carbon sink of
actively growing peat becomes one of the most important carbon
sources associated with land uses, land-use changes and forestry.
Tropical peat alone is estimated to contribute 1?3% of global CO2
emissions owing to human activity. In Indonesia, the country that has the largest area of tropical peat, emissions from peatland are around
one-third of the total, although the exact numbers are debated and
uncertain. Therefore, in the context of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation
Actions (NAMAs) and efforts to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation
and Degradation (REDD+), conservation and sustainable management of
peatland has become one of the main concerns.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Agus F, Hairiah K and Mulyani A. 2011. Measuring carbon stock in peat soils: practical guidelines. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program, Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development. 60 p.
2747
JA
447
JA0447-12
Protected areas within multifunctional landscapes: Squeezing out intermediate land use intensities in the tropics?
Sonya Dewi, Meine van Noordwijk, Andree Ekadinata and Jean-Laurent Pfund
2012
Land Use Policy
Elsevier B.V.
30
1
38-56
A protected area (PA) tends to be designated in an area where tracts of primary forest remain, often with poor accessibility due to terrain features and yet with some exposure to threats. Typically, a PA is at the start of a ?forest transition? gradient. The establishment of a PA influences the whole gradient. We analyzed the temporal patterns of land-use change inside and outside four PAs, with one located in each of Laos, Indonesia, Madagascar and Cameroon. In Laos, in the Viengkham landscape, the rates of conversion of natural forest increased after the designation of the PA and were higher than the spatial baseline predicted. In the three other landscapes, the policies associated with the implementation of PAs increased the conversion rate immediately outside the boundary of the PAs. In Indonesia, in the Bungo landscape, forms of land-use associated with multifunctional agroforestry activities involving rubber trees land-use became the target for conversion to oil palm and monoculture rubber tree crops when the rules on the protection of the remaining natural forest were tightened. We tested a new metric for the degree of integration of forest in multifunctional landscapes which recognizes the surrounding matrix, both as surrogate habitat and as a corridor for tree species. Two important findings were: (i) a ?leakage? zone of influence of at least 10 km around a PA needs to be included for quantification of the deforestation and degradation changes that may be due to forest protection inside the PA and (ii) agroforest and other mixed tree cover can maintain or increase the degree of integration of forest in the multifunctional landscape for biodiversity maintenance and conservation, while providing a source of livelihood for the local people.
Agroforest; Biodiversity conservation; Climate change mitigation; Edge contrast; Habitat edge
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, van Noordwijk M, Ekadinata A and Pfund J. 2012. Protected areas within multifunctional landscapes: Squeezing out intermediate land use intensities in the tropics?. Land Use Policy. 30(1):P. 38-56.
2746
TD
168
TD0168-12
The Decision Making Process In The Adoption Of Agroforestry Technology By Smallholder Rubber Farmers In Indonesia
Dudi Iskandar
2011
University of Canterbury
Christchurch, New Zealand
247
School of Forestry
Doctor of Philosophy
This study explores how smallholder farmers in Indonesia adopt new technology.
Rubber Agroforestry System (RAS) introduced mainly by International Centre for
Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) in Jambi and West Kalimantan provinces in
Indonesia is used as a case study. A combination of Ethnographic Decision Tree
Modelling (EDTM) proposed by Gladwin (1989a) and a logistic regression model
were used as the main methodologies to determine the decision criteria of rubber
farmers regarding adoption of clonal rubber. The EDTM as qualitative method
helped to identify the main reasons, motivations and constraints that influenced a
farmer's decision to adopt or not adopt the new technology and also present details
about the process of the farmers' decision making. Meanwhile, logit as the
quantitative method was useful to identify the significant variables involved in the
decision making process.
The results of this study show that the decision making process for adoption of clonal
rubber is complex and influenced by various factors. The decision tree models for Jambi and West Kalimantan differed showing the importance of social context and
infrastructure. The main reasons for a farmer's decisions to adopt clonal rubber is the
expectation that clonal rubber is better in growth and yield and it will increase
production per ha and income. The decision to adopt is supported by evidence from
demonstration plots, trust in the technology deliverers and availability of incentives.
The main constraint in adoption for both areas was limitation of capital as the clonal
rubber required more capital to establish. The other constraints are risk and
uncertainties including pest and disease problems, the shortage of labour, lack of
technical knowledge, lack of access to clonal seedlings, and observation of clonal
rubber that has been of low quality or managed inadequately. The decision tree
models have been tested and the results show that the models were able to predict the
farmers' decision making with good accuracy of 82% and 83%. In addition, the
quantitative model shows the significant factors that determine adoption of clonal
rubber in Jambi and West Kalimantan are land, incentives and income factors.
The qualitative and quantitative methods contributed to increased robustness of data
and give different kinds of valuable data and information to stakeholders and policy
makers in Indonesia. In order to encourage rubber farmers in Jambi and West
Kalimantan to adopt clonal rubber, this study suggests improving policies to ensure they are aligned with needs of the rubber farmers, improving farmers' access to capital sources such as credit with simpler mechanisms, increasing the number and skills of extension workers, encouraging farmer to farmer learning, empowering farmers and leadership, improving infrastructure including better access to clonal seedlings and improving partnership with NGOs.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Iskandar D. 2011. The Decision Making Process In The Adoption Of Agroforestry Technology By Smallholder Rubber Farmers In Indonesia. Christchurch, New Zealand. : University of Canterbury. 247 p.
2745
RP
286
RP0286-12
Patterns of Vulnerability in the Forestry, Agriculture, Water, and Coastal Sectors of Silago, Southern Leyte, Philippines
Gemma Teresa T. Narisma, May Celine T.M. Vicente, Emmi B. Capili-Tarroja, Faye Abigail T. Cruz, Rosa T. Perez, Raul S. Dayawon, Julie Mae B. Dado, Ma. Flordeliza P. Del Castillo, Marcelino Q. Villafuerte II, Leonard Christian G. Loo, Deanna Marie P. O...
Joel T. Maquiling
2011
The Manila Observatory, The World Agroforestry Centre, and The Deutsche Gesellschaft fΓΌr Internationale Zusammenarbeit
Manila, Philippines
132
Climate projections analyses and indicator data on exposure and vulnerability show that the municipality of Silago, Southern Leyte is at risk to the impacts of future climate changes. The coastal barangays, where most of agricultural land are located and which have high population density, are especially at risk due to the projected decrease in rainfall and the potential increase in sea levels. Inland barangays, on the other hand, are at risk because of relatively higher increases in temperature, which may also have adverse effects on the inland forests located in the area. These results are based on the projected climate changes for an A1B scenario using a regional climate model, RS-GIS analyses, and the available data obtained for the study.
Philippines
English
0
Narisma GT, Vicente MC, Capili-Tarroja EB, Cruz FA, Perez RT, Dayawon RS, Dado JM, Del Castillo MF, Villafuerte II MQ, Loo LC, Olaguer DM, Loyzaga MA, Banaticla-Altamirano MR, Ramos LT, Habito CM and Lasco RD. Patterns of Vulnerability in the Forestry, Agriculture, Water, and Coastal Sectors of Silago, Southern Leyte, Philippines. Manila, Philippines. : The Manila Observatory, The World Agroforestry Centre, and The Deutsche Gesellschaft fΓΌr Internationale Zusammenarbeit. 2011. 132 p.
GRP 5
2744
JA
446
JA0446-12
Do Anthropogenic Dark Earths Occur in the Interior of Borneo? Some Initial Observations from East Kalimantan
Douglas Sheil, Imam Basuki, Laura German, Thomas W. Kuyper, Godwin Limberg, Rajindra K. Puri, Bernard Sellato, Meine van Noordwijk and Eva Wollenberg
2012
Forests
MDPI Publishing
3
2
207-229
Anthropogenic soils of the Amazon Basin (Terra Preta, Terra Mulata) reveal
that pre-Colombian peoples made lasting improvements in the agricultural potential of
nutrient-poor soils. Some have argued that applying similar techniques could improve agriculture over much of the humid tropics, enhancing local livelihoods and food security,
while also sequestering large quantities of carbon to mitigate climate change. Here, we
present preliminary evidence for Anthropogenic Dark Earths (ADEs) in tropical Asia. Our
surveys in East Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) identified several sites where soils possess
an anthropogenic development and context similar in several respects to the Amazon?s
ADEs. Similarities include riverside locations, presence of useful fruit trees, spatial extent
as well as soil characteristics such as dark color, high carbon content (in some cases), high
phosphorus levels, and improved apparent fertility in comparison to neighboring soils.
Local people value these soils for cultivation but are unaware of their origins. We discuss
these soils in the context of local history and land-use and identify numerous unknowns.
Incomplete biomass burning appears key to these modified soils. More study is required to
clarify soil transformations in Borneo and to determine under what circumstances such soil
improvements might remain ongoing.
Terra Preta]]>
Southeast Asia
English
-1
Sheil D, Basuki I, German L, kuyper T, Limberg G, Puri RK, Sellato B, van Noordwijk M and Wollenberg E. 2012. Do Anthropogenic Dark Earths Occur in the Interior of Borneo? Some Initial Observations from East Kalimantan. Forests. 3(2):P. 207-229.
2743
BC
329
BC0329-12
Experiences by Professionals ?Participatory Approaches in Health and Education: Introduction
Lu Caizhen and Johanna Pennarz
Johanna Pennarz, Haokun Song, Weijie Deng and Jianping Wang
2011
Wagging the Dragon's Tail: Emerging Practices in Participatory Poverty Reduction in China Participatory Learning and Action 62
The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED)
Beijing, China
3
111-113
The quality of human agency is enhanced by
better education and health (Anand and
Sen, 1997).1However, in China, both health
and education services have met major challenges
during the process of rapid growth
and transition, in particular in rural areas
(Khan et al., 1999). In rural areas health and
education services were traditionally
provided through the collectives.
China
English
Caizhen L and Pennarz J. 2011. Experiences by Professionals βParticipatory Approaches in Health and Education: Introduction. In: Pennarz J, Song H, Deng W and Wang J,eds. Wagging the Dragon's Tail: Emerging Practices in Participatory Poverty Reduction in China Participatory Learning and Action 62. Beijing, China. : The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). P. 111-113.
2742
RP
285
RP0285-12
Addressing Climate Change in the Agriculture Negotiations: a scoping report
Bruce Campbell, Wendy Mann, Ricardo MelΓ©ndez-Ortiz, Charlotte Streck, Timm Tennigkeit, Christophe Bellmann, Ernestine Meijer, Andreas Wilkes and Sonja Vermeulen
2011
Beijing, China
99
This report, Addressing Climate Change and Agriculture: A Scoping Report, is a product of the
Meridian Institute-convened Global Dialogues on Climate Change and Agriculture initiated
in August 2010. Reflecting the special characteristics of the agricultural sector, this report aims
to contribute to continued policy discussion on agriculture and climate change in the context of
the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (the Convention). Agriculture is
characterized by a number of special features that distinguish it from other sectors, such as the
sector?s role in producing food and meeting basic survival needs; its context and site-specific
nature that makes uniform strategies and solutions ineffective; the vulnerability of the sector to
being directly affected by climate change compared with most other sectors; its adaptation
needs and mitigation potential, mainly through sequestration; and, finally, its complex links to
food security, trade, and broader land-use and forestry policies.
China
English
Campbell B, Mann W, MelΓ©ndez-Ortiz R, Streck C, Tennigkeit T, Bellmann C, Meijer E, Wilkes A and Vermeulen S. Addressing Climate Change in the Agriculture Negotiations: a scoping report. Beijing, China. : 2011. 99 p.
2741
BK
160
BK0160-12
Participatory Integrated Community Development: experiences from ethnic communities of Yunnan - in Chinese Language
Jun He, Zhi Mei Zhou and Yong Ping Yang
2011
China Agriculture Press
Beijing, China
172
978-7-109-16002-6
China
Chinese
2011. Participatory Integrated Community Development: experiences from ethnic communities of Yunnan. Beijing, China. : China Agriculture Press. 172 p.
2740
BC
328
BC0328-12
Crediting soil carbon sequestration in smallholder agricultural systems: what fits and what will fly?
Leslie Lipper, Andreas Wilkes and Nancy McCarthy
Delphine de Brogniez, Philippe Mayaux and Luca Montanarella
2011
Monitoring, Reporting and Verification systems for Carbon in Soils and Vegetation in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
European Union
Luxembourg, Germany
13
66-78
Increasing the organic carbon content in soils is beneficial for agricultural production and is also a means of capturing and storing atmospheric CO2 in soils and mitigating climate change. A global effort to improve soil quality on farms has the potential to generate significant increases in both food security and climate change mitigation, given the potential number of poor farmers and land areas that could benefit. Improving farmer?s management of soils for improving agricultural productivity has long been an objective of agricultural development strategies. Soil carbon sequestration has been identified by the IPCC as the largest potential source of climate change mitigation from the agricultural sector, and its inclusion in climate change policy frameworks has been debated for some time. Recognition of the potential for linking mitigation and food security objectives in policy and financing frameworks has recently been highlighted. Yet despite this enduring and multi-faceted policy interest, there has been only limited success attained in actually improving on farm soil quality, and even less in linking climate change mitigation finance to soil carbon sequestration. This paper seeks to explore the reasons for these failures, and suggest ways in which the joint food security and mitigation benefits from a global effort to improve soil quality may be captured.
China
English
Lipper L, Wilkes A and McCarthy N. 2011. Crediting soil carbon sequestration in smallholder agricultural systems: what fits and what will fly?. In: de Brogniez D, Mayaux P and Montanarella L,eds. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification systems for Carbon in Soils and Vegetation in African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Luxembourg, Germany. : European Union. P. 66-78.
2739
JA
445
JA0445-12
A Study of Stand Growth Model for Pinus yunnanensis (Pinaceae) Based on Plots Data-A Case Study in Yangliu Township, Baoshan, Yunnan Province - in Chinese Language
Lang Rong, Xu Jianchu, Timm Tennigkeit, Xuefei Yang and Bi Ying Feng
2011
Plant Diversity and Resources
Plant Diversity and Resources
33
3
357-363
Pinus yunnanensis is one of most important timber species in Yunnan Province, and widely distributed in southwest China. Studies on growth model have been reported, however, most of which focused on a specific part of growth model. To build detailed, easily used and accurate empirical stand growth model from the same dataset, a case study was conducted in Yangliu Township, Baoshan, Yunnan Province. A total of 86 sample plots data were collected using two stages sampling design. Several popular non-linear growth functions were fitted and compared, including Chapman-Richards, Mitscherlich, Schumacher, Gompertz, Logistic, Korf and Allometric function. Models of site index, density index, average diameter at breast height (DBH) and stock volume growth model were fitted respectively. The different models performed more or less similarly in terms of coefficients of determination and root mean square error (RMSE). However, empirical growth function ?Schumacher? had lower coefficient of variation for all parameters than other models. Schumacher function was the most suitable one for site index, average DBH and stock volume growth model in all alternative functions.
Pinus yunnanensis, Stand growth model, Nonlinear curve fitting
China
Chinese
Rong L, Xu Jianchu , Tennigkeit T, Xuefei Y and Bi YF. 2011. A Study of Stand Growth Model for Pinus yunnanensis (Pinaceae) Based on Plots DataββA Case Study in Yangliu Township, Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Plant Diversity and Resources. 33(3):P. 357-363.
2738
PP
316
PP0316-12
Legalitas produksi bibit tanaman masyarakat
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and James M Roshetko
Roedy Poerwanto, Slamet Susanto, Anas D Susila, Nurul Khumaida, Dewi Sukma, Ketty Suketi and Sintho W. Ardhie
2011
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia 2011
Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia
Lembang, Indonesia
Buku 3
1407-1418
Government forest and land rehabilitation programs provide commercial opportunity to smallholder tree nursery enterprises seedlings. However many seedlings produced by smallholder are not certificated by the government. Surveys of smallholder nurseries were conducted April 2010 through February 2011 in four locations: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province, Jambi Province, Lampung Province and Bogor District. Results from the surveys found that most commercial oriented nursery enterprises are established by individual farmers with family capital. Commercial nurseries operated by groups are uncommon. The seedlings produced in these nurseries include forest (timber), estate crop (rubber, cacao, coffee, etc) and horticulture (fruit) seedlings. Seedling production per nursery varies from 5000 to 4 millions depending orders received, market demand from the previous year, and family capital. The seedling consumers are community members (75-85%) and goverment project (15-25%). Most farmer nurseries are not able to directly sell seedlings to government project because government regulations requiring certification for nurseries to produce and sell seedlings to government programs. The regulations require registration with local and provincial goverments. as the certification for horticultural nursery is called SKPB (Registration Letter for Producing Seedling). Additionally, nurseries require seedling distribution certification labels (blue label) from the provincial BP2MB (Centre of Quality Supervision of Seed). These certification requirements are a barrier to smallholder nursery enterprises because a) nursery registrations are valid for only 1-2 years and cost between Rp 200.000 and Rp 2.500.000, b) seedling distribution certification labels are valid for only a single season, and c) labels are valid for only one species and each label cost Rp 300-350/seedling. Few smallholder nurseries can afford the time and money required to achieve certifications. Generally, blue label seedlings are produced only for government programs. Transactions in public horticultural seedling markets are based on trust between seedling buyers and seedling producers. Producers of poor quality seedlings will not retain repeat customers.
Smallholder, Horticulture seedling, Certification
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Purnomosidhi P and Roshetko JM. 2011. Legalitas produksi bibit tanaman masyarakat. In: Poerwanto R, Susanto S, Susila AD, Khumaida N, Sukma D, Suketi K and Ardhie SW,eds. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia 2011. Lembang, Indonesia. Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia.
2737
BK
159
BK0159-12
Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Kayu dan Perkebunan di Propinsi Lampung (edisi II)
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Andi Prahmono and Soren Moestrup
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
70
978 979 3198 65 1
Lampung dalam perkembangannya, merupakan propinsi yang cukup menarik, dekat
dengan pusat pemerintahan dan salah satu pusat pembibitan tanaman hortikultura,
perkebunan dan kehutanan. Untuk mengetahui lokasi-lokasi pembibitan, jenis yang
diproduksi serta kapasitas produksi per tahun, maka dilakukan survei lokasi-lokasi
pembibitan tahun 2000 oleh Yulianti dan James Roshetko. Kemudian dilakuran survei
ulang tahun 2010 untuk memperbaiki data-data tahun 2000. Pada kenyataannya
memang hampir 50% penangkar bibit tahun 2000 tidak beroperasi lagi karena
berbagai alasan antara lain penangkar bibit telah meninggal dunia dan tidak ada
keluarga yang melanjutkan, tidak ada modal serta penangkar mengeluhkan sistem
pembayaran bila bibit dibeli oleh rekanan pemenang tender dalam proyek
pemerintah. Namun seperti kata pepatah ?patah tumbuh hilang berganti?, demikian
pula penangkar bibit di Lampung. Dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun banyak sekali
penangkar-penangkar yang tutup dan muncul penangkar-penangkar bibit baru
sehingga informasi dalam direktori yang baru tetap 50 penangkar yaitu penangkar
dengan kapasitas antara 5000 bibit sampai lebih dari 500000 bibit.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Roshetko JM, Prahmono A and Moestrup S. 2012. Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Kayu dan Perkebunan di Propinsi Lampung (edisi II). Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 70 p.
2736
WP
159
WP0159-12
Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africa?s mining, agriculture and forestry sectors
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes
2011
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper 81
26
The lack of a comprehensive database of Chinese
investments in Africa makes it difficult to build
a picture and analyse trends and patterns. The
analysis in this working paper draws on a database
(spanning 1983 to 2010) of approvals by the
Ministry of Commerce of the People?s Republic
of China (MOFCOM) for Chinese companies
to engage in overseas investments. Records in the
database indicate the companies? intent to invest
overseas, but do not record actual investments that
were completed. Additional sources are used to
characterise trends in Chinese merger and acquisition
activities in the sectors of concern in Africa.
China
English
Wenbin H and Wilkes A. 2011. Analysis of approvals for Chinese companies to invest in Africaβs mining, agriculture and forestry sectors. Working Paper 81Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 26 p.
2735
WP
158
WP0158-12
Analysis of China?s overseas investment policies
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes
2011
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper 79
32
In recent years, in line with China?s Going Out
strategy announced in 2000, China?s overseas
investment activities have increased greatly and at
increasing rates. By the end of 2009, the total value
of China?s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI)
had reached US$5.6 billion (MOFCOM, NBS and
SAFE 2009). Policies have played strong supporting
roles in bringing about this trend by facilitating and
encouraging Chinese companies to make overseas
investments. This working paper summarises these
policies based on an analysis of policy changes over
time and identifies the main drivers of these changes.
It ends by highlighting some key research questions
of relevance to deepening understanding of the
impacts of Chinese trade and investment in Africa.
China
English
Wenbin H and Wilkes A. 2011. Analysis of Chinaβs overseas investment policies. Working Paper 79Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 32 p.
2734
BK
158
BK0158-12
Poverty and Development in China: Alternative Approaches to Poverty Assessment
Lu Caizhen
2011
New York, USA
267
978-0-415-61822-9
The salience of this inquiry needs little justification. It is a vital issue
in itself; but it also has wider strategic relevance. Did the benefits of the
recent decades of explosive export-oriented economic growth touch the
distant peasantry in Yunnan? New poverty reduction policies were expected
to reach parts and people that this growth did not reach; did they?
Local approaches are meant to be guided by local participation; are they?
And, needless to say, what happens in China heavily influences the global
incidence of poverty.]]>
China
English
GRP 6
2733
JA
444
JA0444-12
Governing Climate Change Adaptation in the EU and China: An Analysis of Formal Institutions
Marco Gemmer, Andreas Wilkes and Lucie M. Vaucel
2011
Advances in Climate Change Research
2
1
1-11
Both the European Union (EU) and China are culturally, economically, climatologically and environmentally diverse polities. The EU is a multi-state grouping of economically developed democratic countries, while China is a unitary sovereign state and a developing economy with a strong government bureaucracy. Our hypothesis is that given their diverse political systems, the EU and China would develop different kinds of systems for the governance of adaptation to climate change. We test this hypothesis through a comparative analysis of policy documents from the two study areas, in which we examine framework policies, programmatic actions and specific actions that have been adopted to date in order to address climate change, with a specific focus on the water sector. We find that climate change adaptation began to be addressed through formal policy on a similar timeline in the two regions. The EU and China are also similar in that they use framework laws and existing sectoral policy, such as for the water sector. We find that the EU has primarily relied on integration of climate change adaptation concerns through legal instruments which set a framework for implementation of adaptation policy. In China, specific actions to be incorporated in socio-economic development plans under the existing legislation on adaptation have been the main mode for integrating adaptation into sectoral actions, though the future trend may be to develop more regulations.
international comparison; climate change policy framework; adaptation policy; European Union; China; water policy
China
English
Gemmer M, Wilkes A and Vaucel LM. 2011. Governing Climate Change Adaptation in the EU and China: An Analysis of Formal Institutions. Advances in Climate Change Research. 2(1):P. 1-11.
GRP 5
2732
JA
443
JA0443-12
Towards sustainable land management in the drylands: scientific connections in monitoring and assessing dryland Degradation, climate change and biodiversity
A. L. Cowie, T. D. Penman, L. Gorissen, M. D. Winslow, J. Lehmann, T. D. Tyrrell, S. Twomlow, Andreas Wilkes, R. Lal, J.W. Jones, A. Paulsch, K. Kellner and M. Akhtar-Schuster
2011
Land Degradation and Development
22
248β260
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and its sister conventions, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity, all aim to halt or mitigate the deterioration of the ecological processes on which life
depends. Sustainable land management (SLM) is fundamental to achieving the goals of all three Conventions. Changes in land management
undertaken to address dryland degradation and desertification can simultaneously reduce net greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to
conservation of biodiversity. Management to protect and enhance terrestrial carbon stocks, both in vegetation and soil, is of central importance
to all three conventions. Protection of biodiversity conveys stability and resilience to agro-ecosystems and increases carbon storage potential
of dryland systems. SLM improves livelihoods of communities dependent on the land. Despite these complementarities between the three
environmental goals, tradeoffs often arise in their pursuit. The importance of human?environment interactions to the condition of land
compels attention to adaptive management. In order to reconcile concerns and agendas at a higher strategic level, identification of synergies,
conflicts, trade-offs, interconnections, feedbacks and spillover effects among multiple objectives, drivers, actions, policies and time horizons
are crucial. Once these issues are transparent, coordinated action can be put into place across the three multilateral environmental agreements
in the development of strategies and policy measures to support SLM.
resilience; sustainable land management; desertification; land degradation; climate change; biodiversity
China
English
Cowie AL, Penman TD, Gorissen L, Winslow MD, Lehmann J, Tyrrell TD, Twomlow S, Wilkes A, Lal R, Jones J, Paulsch A, Kellner K and Akhtar-Schuster M. 2011. Towards sustainable land management in the drylands: scientific connections in monitoring and assessing dryland Degradation, climate change and biodiversity. Land Degradation and Development. 22: P. 248β260.
GRP 4
2731
JA
442
JA0442-12
Use of Forest Resources by Residents of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan: Practices and Perceptions in a Context of Constraints
Om N. Katel and Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt
2011
Mountain Research and Development
the International Mountain Society (IMS)
31
4
325-333
This paper examines the
use of forest resources by
local residents in Jigme
Singye Wangchuck
National Park, Bhutan. It
also inquires into local
residents? knowledge and
perceptions of park
management
interventions. The data
were collected through a questionnaire survey, group
discussions, and observations. The results show that local
people depend on forest resources for their livelihoods, and that
their knowledge and perceptions of the park and of park
management are influencedmainly by constraints on theiraccess
to forest resources, and by benefits and incentives obtained from
the park administration through socioeconomic development.
Forest resource use; management; perceptions; protected area; buffer zone; Bhutan.
China
English
Katel ON and Schmidt-Vogt D. 2011. Use of Forest Resources by Residents of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan: Practices and Perceptions in a Context of Constraints. Mountain Research and Development. 31(4):P. 325-333.
GRP 6
2730
JA
441
JA0441-12
Land use/land cover mapping of an alpine region using expert system classification: a case study of the Lhasa River Basin, Tibetan Plateau, China
Yu Haiying, Rajesh Thapa and Xu Jianchu
2011
Survey Review
Survey Review Ltd
43
321
269-283
China
English
Haiying Y, Thapa R and Xu Jianchu . 2011. Land use/land cover mapping of an alpine region using expert system classification: a case study of the Lhasa River Basin, Tibetan Plateau, China. Survey Review. 43(321):P. 269-283.
GRP 4
2729
JA
440
JA0440-12
Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China
Jun He, Hai Yang, Ramni Jamnadass, Xu Jianchu and Yongping Yang
2012
Small-scale Forestry
Steve Harrison, John Herbohn
11
2
147-166
At present, China has the highest afforestation rate of any country or
region in the world, with 47,000 km2 of tree plantations undertaken in 2008. While
the prominent role of the central government?s afforestation programs is wellknown,
little is understood of how the system of tree seedling production and
distribution supports afforestation efforts. More importantly, little attention is paid
to how small-scale farmers access high quality tree germplasm in the afforestation
programs. This paper examines the seedling supply system in the west of Yunnan
Province in China by focusing on the three types of tree nurseries (state, collective
and individual) that are being operated for the development of smallholder forestry
especially in the context of decentralization. The research reveals that forestry
decentralization has provided support for smallholder access to high quality planting
materials and improved the effectiveness of nursery management. The reform has
enabled the engagement of various forms of nurseries and created a hybrid system
of state nursery operations. However, the state monopoly over the major seedling
supply system using its inherent technical, market, policy and institutional advantages has limited the development of small-scale nurseries. The policy
implication of this research is that improvements to the governance structure in the
supply system of tree seedling may require more investment in nursery techniques,
market information and provision of incentives to enhance small-scale nurseries and
to contribute to seedling production.
Smallholder forest-dependants, Forest tenure reform, Sloping land conversion, Tree germplasm, Nursery certification
China
English
He J, Yang H, Jamnadass R, Xu Jianchu and Yang Y. 2011. Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China. Small-scale Forestry. : P. 1-20.
2728
MN
52
MN0052-12
WaNuLCAS version 4.0, Background on a model of water nutrient and light capture in agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana, Ni'matul Khasanah and Rachmat Mulia
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
224
978-979-3198-59-0
The WaNuLCAS model was developed to represent tree-soil-crop interactions in a wide range of agroforestry systems where trees and crops overlap in space and/or time (simultaneous and sequential agroforestry).
The model is based on above and below ground architecture of tree and crop, elementary tree and crop physiology and soil science (daily water, N, P and SOM balance for 4 soil layers and 4 horizontal zones).
The model was developed in the Stella modeling platform and can be used to assess the performance in terms of profitability as well as sustainability of various agroforestry systems.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B, Khasanah N and Mulia R. 2011. WaNuLCAS version 4.0, Background on a model of water nutrient and light capture in agroforestry systems. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 224 p.
2727
MA
83
MA0083-12
Semiloka Purna Program RUPES Area Sumatera Barat
Rachman Pasha and Chandra Irawadi Wijaya
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
5
1
13-14
ICRAF sebagai salah satu lembaga
penelitian internasional telah
melakukan berbagai analisa dan
pengembangan konsep imbal jasa
lingkungan (IJL) di Sumatera Barat
melalui riset aksi dalam program
Rewarding Upland Poor for
Environmental Services (RUPES) yang
telah berjalan sejak tahun 2004 sampai
dengan 2011. Tujuannya adalah untuk
menganalisa skema IJL yang dapat
menjembatani antara tujuan konservasi
dengan upaya pengentasan kemiskinan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2726
MA
82
MA0082-12
Satu lagi, jasa lingkungan pohon: pembelajaran dari tsunami Aceh tahun 2004
Endri Martini
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
5
1
11-12
Pohon tidak hanya dikenal sebagai sumber bahan bangunan dan kayu bakar, tetapi memiliki peran yang sangat komplek dalam mengatur ekosistem, antara lain: sebagai pengatur tata air, tempat hidup berbagai jenis hewan, memproduksi oksigen bahkan berperan dalam mengurangi dampak bencana alam. Peran pohon yang tidak secara
langsung dapat dilihat oleh manusia inilah yang seringkali diabaikan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2725
MA
81
MA0081-12
Fungsi Ganda dari Agroforest Karet
Asep Ayat
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
5
1
8-10
Di samping getah karet, agroforest karet memberikan keuntungan ekonomi dari hasil buah-buahan dalam setiap musim. Tercatat sebanyak 10 jenis buah bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang dihasilkan dari agroforest karet. Selain itu, keuntungan secara ekologi menjadikan fungsi ganda agroforest karet dalam menjaga keseimbangan alam bagi petani Jambi khususnya di Kabupaten Bungo
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2724
MA
80
MA0080-12
Harapan dan Potensi di Hutan Adat Guguk
Harti Ningsih and Tonni Asmawan
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
5
1
5-7
Lokasi desa yang sangat dekat dengan kota dan dilalui jalan lintas propinsi ini memberikan pengaruh besar pada tingkat perekonomian masyarakat maupun tipe penggunaan lahannya. Hampir seluruh masyarakatnya adalah petani karet dan sebagian memiliki kebun buah-buahan. Tingginya tingkat kemakmuran masyarakat dari
hasil kebun karet dapat terlihat dari banyaknya rumah penduduk yang sudah permanen, kendaraan yang mereka miliki dan jenjang pendidikan yang mencapai tingkat universitas.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2723
MA
79
MA0079-12
Sudahkah kebun campuran anda ramah burung?
Walesa Edho Prabowo and Endri Martini
2012
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
5
1
3-4
Kicauan burung bagaikan alunan nada-nada indah yang diberikan oleh alam kepada manusia. Tak jarang, orang-orang kota mau mengeluarkan uang jutaan rupiah untuk membeli burung yang hanya dinikmati suaranya. Beruntunglah saudara-saudara kita yang tinggal di desa, dikelilingi oleh kebun dengan berbagai jenis pohon yang memberikan udara segar. Mereka tidak perlu uang untuk membeli burung, karena alam sudah menyediakan berbagai jenis burung dengan berbagai suara pula. Bahkan mereka dapat menikmati keuntungan lain dari burung-burung tersebut.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2722
JA
439
JA0439-12
Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon: current capability and future vision
Pete Smith, Christian A. Davies, Stephen Ogle, Giuliana Zanchi, Jessica Bellarby, Neil Bird, Robert M. Boddey, Niall P. McNamara, David Powlson, Annette Cowie, Meine van Noordwijk, Sarah C. Davis, Daniel DE B. Richter, Len Kryzanowski, Mark T. van Wij...
2012
Global Change Biology
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
1-13
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tier 1 methodologies commonly underpin project-scale carbon accounting for changes in land use and management and are used in frameworks for Life Cycle Assessment and carbon footprinting of food and energy crops. These methodologies were intended for use at large spatial scales. This can introduce error in predictions at finer spatial scales. There is an urgent need for development and implementation of higher tier methodologies that can be applied at fine spatial scales (e.g. farm/project/plantation) for food and bioenergy crop greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting to facilitate decision making in the land-based sectors. Higher tier methods have been defined by IPCC and must be well evaluated and operate across a range of domains (e.g. climate region, soil type, crop type, topography), and must account for land use transitions and management changes being implemented. Furthermore, the data required to calibrate and drive the models used at higher tiers need to be available and applicable at fine spatial resolution, covering the meteorological, soil, cropping system and management domains, with quantified uncertainties. Testing the reliability of the models will require data either from sites with repeated measurements or from chronosequences. We review current global capability for estimating changes in soil carbon at fine spatial scales and present a vision for a framework capable of quantifying land use change and management impacts on soil carbon, which could be used for addressing issues such as bioenergy and biofuel sustainability, food security, forest protection, and direct/indirect impacts of land use change. The aim of this framework is to provide a globally accepted standard of carbon measurement and modelling appropriate for GHG accounting that could be applied at project to national scales (allowing outputs to be scaled up to a country level), to address the impacts of land use and land management change on soil carbon.
land use; land use change; model; monitoring; soil carbon
Southeast Asia
English
0
Smith P, Davies CA, Ogle S, Zanchi G, Bellarby J, Bird N, Boddey RM, McNamara NP, Powlson D, Cowie A, van Noordwijk M, Davis SC, Richter DD, Kryzanowski L, van Wijk MT, Stuart J, Kirton A, Eggar D, Newton-Cross G, Adhya TK and Braimoh AK. 2012. Towards an integrated global framework to assess the impacts of land use and management change on soil carbon: current capability and future vision. Global Change Biology. : P. 1-13.
2721
NL
51
NL0051-12
Kiprah Agroforestri 11
Endri Martini, Walesa Edho Prabowo, Harti Ningsih, Tonni Asmawan, Asep Ayat, Rachman Pasha and Chandra Irawadi Wijaya
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
5
1
1-16
Awal Bulan April ini, ICRAF ikut serta dalam acara tahunan Indogreen Forestry Expo ke-4 yang diselenggarakan oleh PT Wahyu Promo Citra, Jakarta, dan diikuti oleh berbagai institusi dari seluruh Indonesia, diantaranya Dinas Kehutanan, Balai Taman Nasional, perindustrian swasta, asosiasi, lembaga penelitian, dan sebagainya. Acara yang bertema "Menuju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Hijau 2020" atau Green Growth Economy Towards 2020 ini dibuka oleh Menteri Kehutanan RI, Zulkifli Hasan. Dalam pidatonya, beliau menyampaikan bahwa tema acara ini sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk menunjang komitmen Presiden RI dalam penurunan emisi dan mengajak masyarakat Indonesia agar terus mengelola energi dengan lebih baik dan efisiensi, mengkampanyekan gaya hidup dengan memanfaatkan energi yang ramah lingkungan. Melalui pemanfaatan energi secara hemat diharapkan pertumbuhan dan pemerataan ekonomi yang ramah lingkungan akan dapat dicapai.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Martini E, Prabowo WE, Ningsih H, Asmawan T, Ayat A, Pasha R and Wijaya CI. 2012. Kiprah Agroforestri 11. In: Rahayu S, Janudianto and Juita R,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
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Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Perkebunan, Kayu dan Hias di Kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya (edisi II)
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Nugroho Heri Prastowo and Soren Moestrup
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Bogor, Indonesia
74
978 979 3198 63 7
Salah satu permasalahan dalam usaha pembibitan adalah penjualan atau pemasaran
produk bibit. Kenyataan ini dirasakan oleh penangkar yang sudah lama menggeluti
usaha ini atau penangkar yang baru memulai usaha ini dalam beberapa tahun. Hal
ini disebabkan kurangnya informasi dimana penyedia (penangkar) bibit tertentu
sehingga pembeli atau konsumen kesulitan untuk mendapatkan bibit yang
diinginkan. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini maka World Agroforestry Centre
(ICRAF), Winrock International serta dukungan dana dari Faculty of Life Science,
University of Copenhagen, membuat buku katalog atau direktori penghasil bibit
hortikultura (buah), tanaman kehutanan, perkebunan dan tanaman hias untuk
wilayah Bogor dan sekitarnya.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Roshetko JM, Prastowo NH and Moestrup S. 2011. Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Perkebunan, Kayu dan Hias di Kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya (edisi II). Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 74 p.
2719
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Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Kayu dan Perkebunan di Propinsi Jambi
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Andi Prahmono and Soren Moestrup
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Bogor, Indonesia
47
978 979 3198 64 4
Awalnya pembibitan karet masyarakat memproduksi bibit dari biji karena
perbanyakan melalui teknik okulasi masih jarang dilakukan dan masyarakat masih
awam dengan teknik tersebut. Selain itu, petani yang akan membeli bibit juga lebih
suka bibit dari biji karena harga bibit okulasi lebih mahal serta biaya untuk
mengangkut bibit okulasi lebih mahal dibanding bibit dari biji.
Tahun 1995 ICRAF (World Agroforestry Centre) memulai kegiatan penelitian dan
pengembangan di Kabupaten Muara Bungo dan Tebo. Untuk kegiatan
pengembangan dilakukan pembangunan pembibitan di masyarakat dengan karet
klon unggul. Pembangunan pembibitan tersebut dilakukan di beberapa kelompok di
desa yang berbeda-beda. Adapun tujuan pembangunan ini adalah agar masyarakat
desa juga bisa membeli dan merehabilitasi kebun karet tuanya dengan bibit okulasi.
Namun sayang sekali sebagian besar kegiatan pembibitan tidak dilanjutkan dan
hanya bertahan selama satu sampai dua tahun. Alasan dari kelompok adalah a) telah
terjadi konflik di dalam kelompok itu sendiri, b) tidak ada pendampingan lagi, c)
setiap anggota kelompok sudah merasa cukup dengan bibit yang dibagikan, d) tidak
ada pasar yang membeli bibit akibat kelompok menjual dengan harga cukup tinggi
sehingga kalah bersaing dengan bibit dari propinsi lain, e) tidak ada modal untuk
melanjutkan usaha pembibitan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Roshetko JM, Prahmono A and Moestrup S. 2012. Direktori Usaha Pembibitan Tanaman Buah, Kayu dan Perkebunan di Propinsi Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 47 p.
2718
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315
PP0315-12
Pengelolaan Lanskap Multifungsi: Pendekatan Alternatif Dalam Konservasi Tumbuhan Kayu
Subekti Rahayu, Harti Ningsih, Sonya Dewi, Agus Priyono Kartono and Agus Hikmat
2011
Prosiding Seminar Nasional ?Konservasi Tumbuhan Tropika: Kondisi Terkini dan Tantangan ke Depan?
UPT Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Cibodas
Cibodas, Indonesia
411-422
Forest conversion to monoculture systems has caused the disappearance of 95%, leading to the absence of
the natural timber regeneration due to intensive management practices, particularly through weeding
activities. Yet, 45% (100 species) of forest timber species could only grow up to sapling stage, i.e did not
survive to higher level grows. The species composition had significantly changed, from forest species to
pioneer species. On the other hand, keeping secondary grows after fire event and practicing agroforestry
systems would enable to maintain approximately 51% (32 species) of forest species vegetation. The results
showed that by integrating land use systems (comprising monoculture plantation, secondary forest and
agroforestry system as a mosaic landscape) enabled to conserve at least 222 timber sapling species, 73 pole
species and 63 tree species through maintaining seed availability, allocating sites for species to regenerate,
and providing corridors for animals and seed dispersers to pass by. All timber species within 24 plots of 20
m x 100 m across Lubuk Beringin village (Bungo District, Jambi Province) covering remnant forest in
protected forest, rubber agroforest of 60 years old, secondary forest of 30 and 10 years old and rubber
monoculture of 30 years and 13 years old had been identified consisting of tree stage (more than 30 cm in
diameter), pole stage (5-30 cm in diameter using 5 m x 40 m), sapling stage (less than 5 cm and more than
30 cm in height using 1 m x 4 m plots). Species identification was conducted at the Herbarium Bogoriense,
Bogor.
landscape mosaic, rubber agroforestry, Jambi, tree species
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S, Ningsih H, Dewi S, Kartono AP and Hikmat A. 2011. Pengelolaan Lanskap Multifungsi: Pendekatan Alternatif Dalam Konservasi Tumbuhan Kayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional βKonservasi Tumbuhan Tropika: Kondisi Terkini dan Tantangan ke Depanβ. Cibodas, Indonesia. UPT Balai Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Cibodas.
2717
PP
314
PP0314-12
Potensi Varitas Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Bibit Rambutan di Aceh: Kajian Terhadap Morfologi Bibit pada Stadia Awal Pertumbuhan
Subekti Rahayu, James M Roshetko, Khalilal Mitras and Sabaruddin
Roedhy Poerwanto, Slamet Susanto, Anas D Susila, Nurul Khumaida, Dewi Sukma, Ketty Suketi and Sintho W. Ardhie
2011
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia 2011
Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia
Lembang, Indonesia
Buku 2
639-646
The growth of three rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) varieties, Glu, Nona and Balerang were
evaluated at the agricultural experimental station of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh
used Randomized Complete Design with 9 replications. The seeds were collected from a community
plantation in Padang Tiji District. The growth parameters measured were seedling height, stem diameter,
leaf area, fresh weight of seedlings, dry weight of seedlings, root length, root number, and root weight.
Measurements were made at 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after planting. Analysis of variance and least
significant difference tests were used to analyze the growth data. Results show that Glu variety had
greater diameter growth, dry weight biomass, number of fine roots and leaves area then other varieties;
supporting local beliefs and practice that Glu is a better rootstock.
Aceh, fine roots, Glu variety, rambutan, rootstock
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S, Roshetko JM, Mitras K and Sabaruddin . 2011. Potensi Varitas Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Bibit Rambutan di Aceh: Kajian Terhadap Morfologi Bibit pada Stadia Awal Pertumbuhan. In: Poerwanto R, Susanto S, Susila AD, Khumaida N, Sukma D, Suketi K and Ardhie SW,eds. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia 2011. Lembang, Indonesia. Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia.
2716
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155
BK0155-12
Direktori usaha pembibitan tanaman buah dan perkebunan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh Jaya, Pidie/Pidie Jaya dan Nagan Raya
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Andi Prahmono and Soren Moestrup
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Bogor, Indonesia
29
978 979 3198 62 0
Awalnya kegiatan NOEL ini dilaksanakan di tiga kabupaten antara lain Kabupaten
Aceh Barat, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dan Kabupaten Pidie/Pidie Jaya. Jangka waktu
kegiatan selama 20 bulan dari bulan April 2007 hingga Desember 2008. Kemudian
program NOEL juga diterapkan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan Abdya mulai bulan
April 2009-Maret 2010. Walaupun hanya satu tahun di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan
Abdya, kelompok dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Beutong, Seunagan Timur dan
Babah Rot telah memetik hasilnya. Mereka telah memahami bagaimana
memproduksi bibit dengan teknik okulasi.
Ketika program berakhir ada beberapa kelompok yang kemudian bubar dan
membentuk kelompok dengan anggota 2-3 orang serta kelompok susulan yang
melanjutkan kegiatan pembibitan untuk komersial. Anggota dari kelompok-kelompok
tersebut kemudian tercatat di dalam buku direktori pembibitan di Aceh. Harapannya
apabila masyarakat ada yang berminat untuk membeli bibit tanaman perkebunan
atau hortikultura bisa melihat ke alamat dalam buku ini dan tidak perlu lagi membeli
di Medan. Namun bibit tanaman tersebut bisa dipesan dan disiapkan oleh
masyarakat di kabupaten tersebut.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Roshetko JM, Prahmono A and Moestrup S. 2012. Direktori usaha pembibitan tanaman buah dan perkebunan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh Jaya, Pidie/Pidie Jaya dan Nagan Raya. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International and Faculty of Life Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 29 p.
2715
PP
313
PP0313-12
Climate Change Resilient Agroforestry Systems For Livelihood Improvement Of Smallholders In Vietnam
Elisabeth Simelton and Hoang Minh Ha
2011
International Workshop on Sustainable Strategies for Increased Resiliency of Sloping Land Agroecosystems Amid Climate Change, October 4-8, 2011
FFTC-Taiwan and PCAARRD-DOST
Metro Manila, Philippines
1-11
This paper presents the negative impacts of climate variability on agriculture in two most vulnerable agro-ecological zones, including the central coastal zone versus the Northwest uplands of Vietnam. A novel approach for sustainable development of agroforestry system as one of the most promising options to these negative impacts in the Northwest uplands is also presented. The agroforestry systems developed to address the needs for both environmentally and economically viable diversification and that is resilient to climate stress is done through participatory design (i) where local and scientific knowledge is used to identify the desired species to be added to or improved in existing farming systems, (ii) where farmers and scientists develop indicators to evaluate the systems, and (iii) where scientific experiences are combined with the most sensitive indicators for scaling up the successful agroforestry systems in the zones where they have social acceptance and economic and environmental potential.]]>
Vietnam, participatory design, agroforestry systems
Vietnam
English
Simelton E and Hoang MH. 2011. Climate Change Resilient Agroforestry Systems For Livelihood Improvement Of Smallholders In Vietnam. International Workshop on Sustainable Strategies for Increased Resiliency of Sloping Land Agroecosystems Amid Climate Change, October 4-8, 2011. Metro Manila, Philippines. FFTC-Taiwan and PCAARRD-DOST.
2714
PB
38
PB0038-12
Planning for low-emissions development in Tanjung Jabung barat district, Jambi province, Indonesia
Andree Ekadinata and Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 20
6
Forest areas in Tanjung Jabung Barat cover 240 090.55 ha1 or 48% of the district?s total area. Approximately 71% of the forest area is categorised by the Government as Production Forest. Spatial analysis conducted by the World Agroforestry Centre
(ICRAF) showed that most of the Production Forest areas were allocated for HTI (156 306 ha) and oil palm plantations (90 655 ha).]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A and Agung P. 2011. Planning for low-emissions development in Tanjung Jabung barat district, Jambi province, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2713
PB
37
PB0037-12
Planning for low-emissions development in Merangin district, Jambi province, Indonesia
Feri Johana and Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 19
6
Merangin district is home to a large conservation area protected as Kerinci Seblat National Park. Thus, any land-use planning in the district needs to include the park. A land-use plan and associated management that optimally considers the function of the national park can be an opportunity for the district to balance the need for development and the need to maintain environmental functions that help mitigate climate change.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Johana F and Agung P. 2011. Planning for low-emissions development in Merangin district, Jambi province, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2712
PP
312
PP0312-12
Understanding Land Use, Water Balance and Water Rights for Rewards on Watershed Services: Experience from Manupali in Southern Philippines
Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Delia Catacutan, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Meine van Noordwijk, Lydia Tiongco and C Egnar
2011
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Watershed Management, 19-22 September 2011
Istanbul, Turkey
Philippines
English
Duque-PiΓ±on C, Catacutan D, Leimona B, Abasolo E, van Noordwijk M, Tiongco L and Egnar C. 2011. Understanding Land Use, Water Balance and Water Rights for Rewards on Watershed Services: Experience from Manupali in Southern Philippines. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Watershed Management, 19-22 September 2011. Istanbul, Turkey.
2711
BK
154
BK0154-12
Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia
Rodel D. Lasco, Christi ne Marie D. Habito, Rafaela Jane Delfino, Florencia B Pulhin and Rogelio N. Concepcion
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
65
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared in its
Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) that climate change is unequivocal (IPCC
2007a), evidenced by observed changes in several global and regional
climati c indicators. The Food and Agriculture Organizati on (FAO) expects
that considerable eff orts would be required to prepare developing countries
to deal with climate-related impacts, parti cularly in agriculture (FAO 2007).
However, the IPCC also notes that recent studies show a high confi dence
that there are viable adaptati on opti ons that can be implemented at low
cost and/or with high benefi t-cost rati os (IPCC 2007a).
At the country level, climate change refers to observable changes and
permutati ons (undefi ned geographic variati ons) of temperature, rainfall
and extreme climate events and their single or collecti ve impacts on
various agricultural producti on and harvesti ng acti viti es (Concepcion
2008). Increase in temperature would have whole year and day-to-day
on-site impacts that accelerate the changes/decompositi on of soil organic
matt er and loss of soil ferti lity, which ulti mately aff ects the overall health
of crops and livestock. Soil temperature and organic matt er are useful
indices of ecosystem recovery aft er disturbance of natural vegetati on (Aust
and Lea 1991). The varying intensity and patt erns of rainfall and extreme
climate events (typhoons and El Niρo) during the remaining periods of
rainy season would have expanded the coverage of climate change off -site
impacts which include massive soil erosion and irreversible loss of sloping
land soil ferti lity and life threatening fl oods and landslide (Concepcion
2008).]]>
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Habito Cn, Delfino RJ, Pulhin FB and Concepcion RN. 2011. Climate Change Adaptation for Smallholder Farmers in Southeast Asia. Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 65 p.
2710
WP
157
WP0157-12
Conflict, Cooperation, and Collective Action: Land Use, Water Rights, and Water Scarcity in Manupali Watershed, Southern Philippines
Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Delia Catacutan, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Meine van Noordwijk and Lydia Tiongco
2012
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Washington DC, USA
CAPRi Working Paper No. 104
32
Sustaining the environmental, social, and economic development in Manupali watershed in southern Philippines is highly dependent on equitable allocation of water use rights and judicious utilization of water as a scarce resource. There are many stakeholders and water users: smallholder farmers, indigenous people, multi-national companies, the local government, the National Irrigation Administration, and the National Power Corporation (Pulangui IV). As demand for water outstrips supply, conflict arises between different user groups over who can use water and how much each one can use. This paper reports initial results of an ongoing study that examines water rights and land use change to better negotiate for greater investment in watershed management. A key issue in Manupali is overall water scarcity, compounded by conflicting water rights of different users. To avoid hostile confrontation between different user groups and to manage competition of water use, some user groups have instituted voluntary agreements for water rights sharing. Viewed in terms of cooperation and collective action, these voluntary agreements facilitate conflict management of a disputed resource, but the fairness and equity of such agreements are in question, as the cooperating user groups extract benefits from non-cooperators who may have incurred the costs of protecting the upper watershed to maintain water supply. Supported by watershed hydrological data on water balance and its land use patterns, this paper argues that water rights sharing through voluntary agreements alone can only mediate short-term conflict but will not solve water scarcity in the longer term. The problems of water scarcity, allocation, and land use, require collective action beyond the current level if equitable distribution of benefits, sharing of responsibilities, and co-investments in watershed management are the goals.
Water rights, water allocation, water conflict, cooperation, collective action
Philippines
English
Duque-PiΓ±on C, Catacutan D, Leimona B, Abasolo E, van Noordwijk M and Tiongco L. 2012. Conflict, Cooperation, and Collective Action: Land Use, Water Rights, and Water Scarcity in Manupali Watershed, Southern Philippines. CAPRi Working Paper No. 104Washington DC, USA. : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 32 p.
GRP 6
2709
PP
311
PP0311-12
Opportunity cost analysis of REDD+ at the district level: can REDD+ promote tropical forest rehabilitation?
Arif Rahmanulloh, Sonya Dewi, Suseno Budidarsono and Zuraidah Said
Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto, Svein Solberg and Mitsuru Osaki
2011
Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management
Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
191-195
Opportunities to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation are substantial if
effective and efficient mechanisms can be established to offset real and legitimate opportunity
costs. The opportunity cost analysis aims to: (1) calculate opportunity cost for reducing
emissions from deforestation and forest degradation at the district level and (2) identify policy
and intervention options using estimated opportunity cost. Transaction and implementation costs
are not yet included in the analysis. The analysis incorporates the results of estimation of land
use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) carbon emission with the result of profitability
analysis of dominant land uses in Berau district in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Opportunity cost
of avoiding/reducing emission is estimated by calculating economic gain per ($/ton CO2-eq) unit
CO2-eg emitted. Significant proportion of emission from LULUCF are associated less than $ 5
increases overtime, from 44% in period of 1990-2000 to 59% in the most recent period (2005-
2008). Several polices and interventions options were identified, ie. ranging from reforestation
program, improving food security and law enforcement, and these options can be spatially linked
to Berau landscape. Integrating them into spatial planning process for sustainable development of
Berau should be promoted.
Southeast Asia
English
Rahmanulloh A, Dewi S, Budidarsono S and Said Z. 2011. Opportunity cost analysis of REDD+ at the district level: can REDD+ promote tropical forest rehabilitation?. In: Hardiyanto EB, Solberg S and Osaki M,eds. Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University.
2708
PP
310
PP0310-12
Aspects of ecosystem recovery in human-dominated tropical landscape: case study of degraded tropical peat-swamp forest in Ex Mega Rice Project, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Endri Martini
Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto, Svein Solberg and Mitsuru Osaki
2011
Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management
Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
166-169
Knowledge on ecosystem recovery processes supports the efficacy of ecological restoration
program like forest rehabilitation. However, in reality, ecosystems recovery process receives less
attention in the design of ecological restoration program. Thus, based on literature review, case
study in the rehabilitation of degraded peat swamp forest Ex Mega Rice Project in Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia was reviewed to discuss the gap between current concepts of ecosystem
recovery with the real conditions on the ground. Information collected through this study is
useful for planning, implementing and monitoring the long term ecosystem recovery process of
degraded tropical forest. From the analysis, this paper concluded that degree of degradation,
ecosystem resiliency and ecosystem sensitivity are the major ecological aspects in ecosystem
recovery. However, the dynamics of the degraded ecosystem determines the possibility of the
ecosystem to be restored to its historical state. Moreover, maintaining long term ecosystem
recovery process is challenged by time and costs, however community involvement may reduce
the challenges. Making the restoration program as a local livelihood-oriented program may
become one of the options to enhance the community participation. Hence, to improve the
ecosystem services in the degraded ecosystems, both ecological and social aspects need to be addressed particularly in phase of determining the goals of the program.
Southeast Asia
English
Martini E. 2011. Aspects of ecosystem recovery in human-dominated tropical landscape: case study of degraded tropical peat-swamp forest in Ex Mega Rice Project, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In: Hardiyanto EB, Solberg S and Osaki M,eds. Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University.
2707
PP
309
PP0309-12
Farmers participation on dipterocarp tree planting in smallholder rubber plantation
Hesti L. Tata and Meine van Noordwijk
Eko Bhakti Hardiyanto, Svein Solberg and Mitsuru Osaki
2011
Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management
Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
38-41
Shorea trees in smallholder rubber plantation showed that Shorea spp. grew better in open area in one year old rubber plantation, compared with more than 10 years old rubber plantation. Light competition between dipterocarp trees and rubber trees can be minimized through wider space planting. Application of ectomycorrhizal inoculums for Shorea seedlings resulted better performance on early growth in nursery stage, however, less impact for Shorea growth after transplanted to the field. Successfulness of Shorea trees planting in smallholder rubber plantation in Jambi with farmers' participation is discussed in this paper.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Farmers participation on dipterocarp tree planting in smallholder rubber plantation. In: Hardiyanto EB, Solberg S and Osaki M,eds. Proceedings of international conference on new perpectives of tropical forest rehabilitation for better forest functions and management. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University.
2706
JA
438
JA0438-12
The socioeconomics of food crop production and climate change vulnerability: a global scale quantitative analysis of how grain crops are sensitive to drought
Elisabeth Simelton, Evan D. G. Fraser, Mette Termansen, Tim G. Benton, Simon N. Gosling, Andrew South, Nigel W. Arnell, Andrew J. Challinor, Andrew J. Dougill and Piers M. Forster
2012
Food Security
1-17
Many studies warn that climate change may undermine global food security. Much work on this topic focuses on modelling crop-weather interactions but these models do not generally account for the ways in which socio-economic factors influence how harvests are affected by weather. To address this gap, this paper uses a quantitative harvest vulnerability index based on annual soil moisture and grain production data as the dependent variable in a Linear Mixed Effects model with national scale socioeconomic
data as independent variables for the period 1990?2005. Results show that rice, wheat and maize production in middle income countries were especially vulnerable to droughts. By contrast, harvests in countries with higher investments in agriculture (e.g. higher amounts of fertilizer use) were less vulnerable to drought. In terms of differences between the world?s major grain crops, factors that made rice and wheat crops vulnerable to drought were quite consistent, while those of maize crops varied considerably depending on the type of region. This is likely due to the fact that maize is produced under very different conditions worldwide. One recommendation for reducing drought vulnerability risks is coordinated development and adaptation policies, including institutional support that enables farmers to take proactive action.
Drought vulnerability index . Crop failure . Soil moisture . Food security . Transition economies . Linear model . Adaptive capacity
Vietnam
English
Simelton E, Fraser ED, Termansen M, Benton TG, Gosling SN, South A, Arnell NW, Challinor AJ, Dougill AJ and Forster PM. 2012. The socioeconomics of food crop production and climate change vulnerability: a global scale quantitative analysis of how grain crops are sensitive to drought. Food Security. : P. 1-17.
2705
RP
284
RP0284-12
Carbon rich land use models in Bac Kan province
Dam Viet Bac, Do Trong Hoan and Alba Saray Perez Teran
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Field report
26
In Vietnam, REALU II and RUPES II have been very closely linked in Bac Kan provice, where both forest cover and poverty rates are significantly high compared to country?s average. During November 2010, the ICRAF team members conducted two trips to Bac Kan province to find about successful models of carbon rich land use. The aim of the trip was to gather lessons learnt from past experience on sustainable forest management approaches, to later on promote them (Hoang Minh Ha et al 2008). As well as to evaluate the awareness of government units in terms of sustainable forest management and payment for environmental services.]]>
Vietnam
English
Dam VB, Do Trong H and Perez Teran AS. Carbon rich land use models in Bac Kan province. Field reportHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 26 p.
GRP 6
2704
RP
283
RP0283-12
Assessing the potential for, and designing, a ?Payment for Environmental Services? scheme in Bac Kan province, Vietnam - in Vietnamese language
Hoang Minh Ha and Do Trong Hoan
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Final IFAD-PES report
95
PES is being piloted all over the world, including Southeast Asia, and particularly in Vietnam. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) has been active in establishing the PES concept in Vietnam since 2002. From the start, ICRAF, in partnership with the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), conducted PES pre-assessment studies, interviews and meetings with stakeholders to formulate a PES action plan for Vietnam. Since then, and especially from 2004, ICRAF Vietnam has partnered with several international and national organizations to work with PES capacity building and awareness-raising, through a series of stakeholder workshops and publication of booklets and policy briefs. Research findings in the last two years have shown that PES pilots in other parts of the world as well as in Vietnam have focused on payments for water services, carbon sequestration and soil protection. There have not been enough studies conducted to test the viability of landscape beauty as an environmental service in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Hoang MH and Do Trong H. Assessing the potential for, and designing, a βPayment for Environmental Servicesβ scheme in Bac Kan province, Vietnam. Final IFAD-PES reportHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 95 p.
GRP 6
2703
RP
282
RP0282-12
Assessing the potential for, and designing, a ?Payment for Environmental Services? scheme in Bac Kan province, Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha and Do Trong Hoan
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Final IFAD-PES report
95
PES is being piloted all over the world, including Southeast Asia, and particularly in Vietnam. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) has been active in establishing the PES concept in Vietnam since 2002. From the start, ICRAF, in partnership with the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), conducted PES pre-assessment studies, interviews and meetings with stakeholders to formulate a PES action plan for Vietnam. Since then, and especially from 2004, ICRAF Vietnam has partnered with several international and national organizations to work with PES capacity building and awareness-raising, through a series of stakeholder workshops and publication of booklets and policy briefs. Research findings in the last two years have shown that PES pilots in other parts of the world as well as in Vietnam have focused on payments for water services, carbon sequestration and soil protection. There have not been enough studies conducted to test the viability of landscape beauty as an environmental service in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH and Do Trong H. Assessing the potential for, and designing, a βPayment for Environmental Servicesβ scheme in Bac Kan province, Vietnam. Final IFAD-PES reportHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 95 p.
GRP 6
2702
RP
281
RP0281-12
Program Feasibility Note for Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) activities in Bac Kan province, Vietnam
Rohit Jindal, Do Trong Hoan and Minh Ha Hoang, et al
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Report to ASB partnerships for the tropical forest margins
65
Vietnam has seen a dramatic change in forest cover in the last 60 years. Although, the proportion of land under forest cover declined from 43% in 1943 to 20% in 1993, large scale plantations and forest regeneration since then increased the forest area to 13.564 million ha (representing 39% of the total land) in 2009. On average, the country has gained forests at more than 2% per annum over the last 20 years, making it one of the few tropical countries on the right side of the forest transition curve. However, the national figure masks wide variations in forest cover in different parts of the country. Deforestation is a major problem in Central Highlands, while significant forest cover is also being lost in the north central region. Similarly, coastal mangrove forests have witnessed a large scale deforestation, with an average decline of 15,000 ha/year between 1985 and 2000. Another related issue is of forest degradation. Even though forest cover has increased in many parts of the country, the quality of forests has not. While less than 1% of the land area is now under primary forests, more than 2/3rd of the natural forests are considered poor or regenerating. Forest conservation and management through REDD+ initiatives has ample scope at the national and sub-national level. The main agency to manage land is the Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment (MONRE) while the administration of forest and forestry land is under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD). Both MONRE and MARD have corresponding departments at the province and district levels.
The Government of Vietnam has taken several important initiatives to conserve forests and to decentralize forest management in the country. Although all land is owned by the state, under the 2003 Land Law and the Decision 181 passed in 2004 as part of the Forest Protection and Development Law, forest land can be allocated to local people in various forms: individual households, groups of households, and village communities. The forest land can be allocated in the form of ?red book certificates? for 50 years, renewable for another 50 years. Another important initiative is the Decision 380 introduced in 2008, under which local people can receive Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES). After the piloting of PFES in Lam Dong and Son La provinces, the program is now being planned for large scale replication throughout the country. Under PFES, the government is also establishing a Forest Protection and Development Fund (FPDF) which will channel public and private funding to local people for forestry activities. In order to calibrate the payments to local context, the government has envisaged ?K coefficients? that will determine the specific payment depending on the state of forests and other natural parameters.
Both these initiatives have strong bearing on the scope of REDD+ program in Vietnam. Under a fair and effective Benefit Distribution System (BDS), the government is open to sharing international REDD+ revenue with local people that are involved in forest protection and management. The sub-technical working groups under the national REDD+ program are looking at the feasibility of establishing a sub-REDD fund under the FPDF that can provide payments to local people on the basis of REDD or ?R coefficients?. However, there are concerns regarding the equity element especially when a large proportion of the population does not possess red book certificates. Another concern is how to balance the need for upfront benefits to community members with performance based payments that are conditional on emission reduction. Other concerns include the limitation of REDD payments in addressing drivers of deforestation that lie outside the forest areas and in sufficiently compensating community members/forest managers for their opportunity costs.
Integrating REDD+ programs with the landscape level approach promoted by REALU can help address many of these concerns. Instead of providing payments for only forest conservation activities, REALU incentivizes community members for conserving all carbon rich land uses. In addition, cross-sectoral planning helps governments in formulating policies that are effective in addressing drivers of deforestation, while providing long term incentives to community members to adopt sustainable land use practices. Considering that the experience with REDD+ in Vietnam has been mainly limited to national level, and that demonstration activities will be needed in the field to add momentum to the present initiative, ICRAF Vietnam decided to focus the sub-national activities under REALU to Bac Kan province.]]>
Vietnam
English
Rohit Jindal RJ, Do Trong H and Hoang, et al MH. Program Feasibility Note for Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) activities in Bac Kan province, Vietnam. Report to ASB partnerships for the tropical forest marginsHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 65 p.
GRP 6
2701
RP
280
RP0280-12
Final Report of the TULSEA project in Vietnam
Nguyen Hoang Quan, Elisabeth Simelton and Hoang Minh Ha
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
17
Within the frame of TULSEA project, ICRAF Vietnam contributed with the developing of two tools, namely PaLA and PaPOLD. Case studies from Vietnam on these tools have been shared with other SEA countries involved in TULSEA project through TULSEA regional training in the Philippines and Indonesia in 2009 and 2910, respectively.]]>
Philippines
English
Quan NH, Simelton E and Hoang MH. Final Report of the TULSEA project in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 17 p.
GRP 6
2700
RP
279
RP0279-12
Training of Trainers (ToT) on the Toolbox in natural resources management and in Payment for Environmental Services in Vietnam - TUL-VIETNAM
Elisabeth Simelton
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
39
This TUL-Vietnam ToT is a part of TUL-SEA project, which is funded by the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and Deutsche Gesellschaft fόr Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), and coordinated by ICRAF. The project started in 2007 with project activities in six Southest Asian countries (including Vietnam and China).
The first TULSEA training in Vietnam was organized during one week, November, 22-27, 2008, in Nui Coc, Thai Nguyen province for 20 participants from provinces, research organizations, and universities. As a result, six partners have started testing the tools in three different agro-ecological zones of Vietnam, including the northern uplands (Bac Kan, Thai Nguyen), northern midlands (Hoa Binh), and central coastal region (Thua Thien Hue). These results have been incorporated into SEA TULSEA book in English and TUL-Vietnam book in Vietnamese. Both books will be published in 2011.
On request from IFAD-PES project in Bac Kan and in order to bring some selected TULSEA tools to the real life of rural development program in Vietnam, the second TULSEA workshop named TUL-Vietnam was organized in March-April 2011. The focus of this ToT was to introduce four key tools for developing PES/RES mechanisms:
Participatory Analysis Of Poverty, Livelihoods And Environment Dynamics (PaPOLD) at community level. PaPOLD helps identify target groups and payment mechanisms that are fair and sustainable.
Participatory Landscape Analysis (PALA) at landscape, community and household levels. PaLA helps to identify the basis for decision making in land use and land-use changes. This knowledge is vital for designing PES.
Reverse Auction For Payment Of Environmental Services (RA): RA is a new tool, which has been being tested in Africa and Southeast Asia, and is planned to be applied for PES negotiation in Bac Kan in 2011.
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): RaCSA is a tool to identify carbon Environmental Services, and gives communities the opportunity to participate in reporting and monitoring contracts in payment for Carbon ES.
The training was separated into two parts, a two-day theoretical in-house training in Hanoi (March 31 and April 1, 2011) and two weeks practical field-based training using the PALA and RaCSA tools in Bac Kan (April 2011). The training included over 20 enthusiastic participants who will continue to train IFAD-PES project in Bac Kan province.]]>
Vietnam
English
Training of Trainers (ToT) on the Toolbox in natural resources management and in Payment for Environmental Services in Vietnam - TUL-VIETNAM. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011. 39 p.
GRP 6
2699
JA
437
JA0437-12
Tree shape plasticity in relation to crown exposure
Degi Harja, Gregoire Vincent, Rachmat Mulia and Meine van Noordwijk
2012
Trees
Springer-Verlag
1-11
Trees outside closed forest stands differ in the
relation between stem diameter, height and crown volume
from trees that grew with neighbours close by. Whether
this plasticity in tree shape varies between species in
relation to their light requirement is unknown. We purposefully
sampled 528 trees ranging 5?100 cm diameter at
breast height growing in a range of light conditions. Across
ten broad-leaved species observed in Sumatra or Kalimantan,
a generic relationship was found between light
exposure of the crown and a light-dependent al parameter
that modifies the height?diameter allometric equation
(H = alDb) from those for closed stands. In our results,
vertical stretching is well predicted by light availability. In
fully open conditions, trees are on average 31% shorter for
the same diameter than under (partial) shade. Most of the
stretching response occurs in all species as soon as some
degree of lateral shading occurs. The response, however,
varies by species (8?44% reduction) in a way apparently
unrelated to species? successional status. Crown volume
varied less than stem height in its relationship with stem
diameter across all light conditions tested. The scaling of
crown volume with stem diameter, however, differed
markedly between tree species.
Tree height, Crown shape, Humid tropics, Wood density, Allometry
Southeast Asia
English
-1
Harja D, Vincent G, Mulia R and van Noordwijk M. 2012. Tree shape plasticity in relation to crown exposure. Trees. : P. 1-11.
2698
JA
436
JA0436-12
Towards operational payments for water ecosystem services in Tanzania: a case study from the Uluguru Mountains
Dosteus Lopa, Iddi Mwanyoka, George Jambiya, Thabit Massoud, Paul Harrison, Mark Ellis-Jones, Tom Blomley, Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk and Neil D. Burgess
2012
Oryx
46
01
34-44
Sustaining the regular flow of water from mountain forests is important for downstream stakeholders in seasonally dry tropical countries, and a watershed payment for ecosystem services (PES) scheme that links rural ecosystem service providers to urban water users through economic transfers may help to maintain water supply and forest habitat. A CARE/WWF project in the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania has established a pilot watershed PES scheme. We trace the development of this scheme and outline its initial impacts. Memoranda of Understanding between companies in Dar es Salaam (the downstream water users) and farmers in the mountains provide the framework to deliver tangible financial benefits to local people, help change patterns of land use and potentially improve water quality. A number of lessons learned from this project are relevant for similar schemes elsewhere in the region. Overcoming the various challenges is essential for expanding the current pilot project to a scale where it delivers measurable changes in water quality for downstream users.
Africa, direct payments for conservation, Eastern Arc Mountains, payment for ecosystem services, PES, tropical forest, Tanzania, Uluguru Mountains
Southeast Asia
English
0
Lopa D, Mwanyoka I, Jambiya G, Massoud T, Harrison P, Ellis-Jones M, Blomley T, Leimona B, van Noordwijk M and Burgess ND. 2012. Towards operational payments for water ecosystem services in Tanzania: a case study from the Uluguru Mountains. Oryx. 46(01):P. 34-44.
GRP 6
2697
LE
175
LE0175-12
Current Watershed Functioning of Manupali
RUPES Philippines team
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Phillipines
This series is created to help stakeholders inform the design of rewards for
environmental services (RES) mechanism in Manupali watershed. In this issue,
we highlight the results of the GenRiver model, as part of the Rapid Hydrological
Appraisal (RHA) conducted for Manupali watershed, from July 2009 to January 2010.
Philippines
English
RUPES Philippines team. 2011. Current Watershed Functioning of Manupali. [Leaflet].Phillipines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 6
2696
BK
153
BK0153-12
Studi Kebijakan Penguatan Tenurial Masyarakat Dalam Penguasaan Hutan
Kurnia Warman, Idris Sardi, Andiko and Gamma Galudra
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and
Perkumpulan untuk Pembaruan Hukum yang Berbasiskan Masyarakat dan Ekologis (HuMa)
Bogor, Indonesia
111
978 979 3198 61 3
Berdasarkan hal itu, sebagai upaya pengembangan dan perbaikan instrumen
tenurial yang menjamin masyarakat adat dan lokal untuk menguasai tanah
dan lansekap serta memastikan sistem imbalan bagi masyarakat, khususnya
dalam praktek REDD, studi ini dimulai dengan mencoba mencari jawaban
dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: 1) Seperti apa bentuk sistem tenurial
yang saat ini disediakan oleh hukum dan kebijakan pemerintah, serta yang
ada dan berkembang pada tingkat masyarakat, baik di dalam maupun di luar
kawasan hutan? Analisis ini mencakup bentuk pengelolaan dan penguasaan
tanah, beserta persoalan tumpang tindih klaim. 2) Bagaimana kesenjangan
antara tujuan kebijakan dan praktek kebijakan di lapangan? 3) Bagaimana
kebijakan mekanisme dan imbal jasa lingkungan berjalan, khususnya REDD?
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, studi ini kemudian
mengulas secara singkat pemikiran-pemikiran tentang tenure, hak atas
tenure dan kepastian tenurial. Selanjutnya, buku ini juga mengulas
pengaturan hukum mengenai pengaturan tenure atas tanah dan hutan,
khususnya ruang-ruang hukum yang tersedia untuk masyarakat adat
ataupun masyarakat lokal. Dalam kerangka berpikir mekanisme imbal jasa
lingkungan, khususnya REDD, buku ini akan menggambarkan secara singkat
salah satu perdebatan hukum penting mengenai hak atas karbon. Ulasan hak
atas karbon ini penting dibahas dalam kerangka kompensasi atas kegiatankegiatan
penyimpanan dan penyerapan karbon dalam skema REDD. Selain
mengenai kajian-kajian normatif teori maupun kebijakan, buku ini juga akan
membawa pembaca kepada temuan-temuan studi lapangan yang dilakukan
di propinsi Sumatra Barat dan Jambi. Akan dijelaskan cara kerja seperangkat
aturan normatif. Temuan-temuan studi ini akan dianalisis dalam pendekatan
kepastian tenurial menurut hukum.
Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam kacamata teori hukum, masyarakat tidak
memiliki kepastian tenurial yang penuh untuk melindungi tanah-tanah komunal mereka di bawah aturan pertanahan yang ada. Hal serupa terjadi di dalam ruang
perizinan pemanfaatan hutan yang ada. Dalam konteks kehutanan, setiap perizinan
pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat tidak memiliki mekanisme keluhan yang singkat dan sederhana serta murah untuk menyelesaikan setiap masalah dan sengketa yang timbul. Masyarakat juga tidak memiliki ruang yang cukup untuk menentukan arah kebijakan pengelolaan hutan, begitu juga halnya dengan durasi hak yang terbatas. Sehingga dalam situasi demikian akan sulit memastikan bahwa hak atas karbon dalam kerangka REDD itu akan secara efektif dimiliki oleh masyarakat.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Warman K, Sardi I, Andiko and Galudra G. 2012. Studi Kebijakan Penguatan Tenurial Masyarakat Dalam Penguasaan Hutan. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and
Perkumpulan untuk Pembaruan Hukum yang Berbasiskan Masyarakat dan Ekologis (HuMa). 111 p.
GRP 6
2695
BC
327
BC0327-12
Vegetable Crops Grown Between Strips of Arachis pintoi
Agustin Mercado, Jr., Don Immanuel Edralin and Manuel Reyes
Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, Nat...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
12
177-188
Lantapan, Bukidnon in Mindanao. Philippines is famous for its yearround vegetable production due to favorable climate and use of suitable technologies. Tomato, bell pepper, cabbage, Chinese cabbage and carrots, grown
widely in Lantapan, were evaluated as to their growth and yield performance
in live Mulch and drip irrigation. Arachis pintoi, a perennial legume, was used
as live mulch. Drip irrigation uses a specially designed low-cost material that
supplies water drip after drip to plants. Vegetable crops were transplanted 6
months after A. pintoi establishment. A. pintoi grew well on acid soils and has
a potential to be used as live mulch in intensive vegetable production as it
covers the soil with dense neat of stolons protecting soils from all forms of
erosion. The growth of tomato, Chinese cabbage and carrots, however, were
negatively affected by A. pintoi but bell pepper and cabbage growth were not.
Yields of vegetable crops except bell pepper were also negatively affected by
A. pintoi. Bell pepper, known to withstand water logging may have played an
important role in this wet season. The use of live mulch in tomato, cabbage,
Chinese cabbage and carrot production is not advisable during wet season but
may be advantageous during dry season. Growing A. pintoi in bell pepper
production is a good option as it did not affect its growth and yield. Proper
management of A. pintoi may lessen, if not eliminate, the detrimental effect to
crops during wet season.
Live mulch, cover crop, Arachis pintoi, drip irrigation
Philippines
English
Mercado, Jr. A, Edralin DI and Reyes M. 2012. Vegetable Crops Grown Between Strips of Arachis pintoi. In: Catacutan D, Mercado, Jr. A, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 177-188.
GRP 2
2694
BC
326
BC0326-12
Bridging the Gap between Central and Locally-Formulated Policies to Promote Smallholder Investments in Vegetable-Agroforestry: the case of Lantapan Municipality in southern Philippines
Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on and Delia Catacutan
Delia Catacutan, Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, ...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
18
367-384
The Philippines? policy environment is generally supportive to vegetable
agroforestry (VAF), but the benefits to smallholders remain limited. National
Ievel policies are often slow in addressing the diverse and immediate needs of smallholders local policy response is thus needed to offset this gap, At the local
level, policy support is needed to improve the extension system especially in improving access to new technologies, establishing market linkages and providing
infrastructure support. This paper presents the experience of Lantapan Municipality in initiating a pro-smallholder incentive-based policy, to stimulate smallholder investments in VAF.
Policy instruments, vegetable agroforestry, incentive-based policy, smallholders
Philippines
English
Duque-PiΓ±on C and Catacutan D. 2012. Bridging the Gap between Central and Locally-Formulated Policies to Promote Smallholder Investments in Vegetable-Agroforestry: the case of Lantapan Municipality in southern Philippines. In: Catacutan D, Mercado Jr. AR, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 367-384.
GRP 6
2693
BC
325
BC0325-12
Women Farmer and ?Angels of the Earth?: Piloting Vermicomposting in a Vegetable ?Agroforestry System
Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Agustin Mercado, Jr. and Manuel Reyes
Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, Nat...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
18
261-277
Women farmers, venuicomposting, sustainable technology, organic fertilizer
Philippines
English
Chiong-Javier ME, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Mercado, Jr. A and Reyes M. 2012. Women Farmer and βAngels of the Earthβ: Piloting Vermicomposting in a Vegetable βAgroforestry System. In: Catacutan D, Mercado, Jr. A, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 261-277.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2692
BC
324
BC0324-12
Selection of Vegetable Crops under Vegetable-Agroforestry System
Manuel Palada, D. L. Wu, G.C. Luther, Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, M. Bhattarai, Agustin Mercado, Jr., M Reyes and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, Nat...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
18
113-130
Tree-crop interactions in agroforestry systems involving vegetable
crops have not been studied extensively because previous research in agroforestry focused on agronomic arable field crops. A vegetable-agroforestry system was established at AVRDC - The World Vegetable Center to: 1) study
tree-crop interactions in alley-cropping vegetable crops with tropical fruit
trees in terms of competition and/or complementarity: 2) investigate the influence of tree crops on natural habitat and insect pest populations in vegetable
alley-cropping systems; and 3) evaluate total productivity and economic re-
turns from high value horticultural crops in an agroforestry system. Seedlings
of 12 tropical fruit tree species: Anona reticulata, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Chrysophyllum caimito, Coffea arabica, Eugenia brasiliensis, Eugenia
uniflora, Pouteria caimito, Pouteria caampechiana, Psvdium littorale, Rollinia
mucosa, Svzygium samarangense, and Tamarindus indica were established in
December 2005 at AVRDC's Organic Vegetable Research Plots. Vegetable
crops were grown sequentially in alley beds between tree hedgerows 10
months after tree establishment. Monoculture cropping of vegetables was established for comparison. The trial was conducted using a randomized complete block (RCB) design with four replications. Establishment and initial
growth of trees varied according to species. Outstanding species for stand establishment and growth were A. heterophyllus, C. caimito, T. Indicus and A.
reticulata. Marketable yields of vegetables varied with species over a period
of 3 years and 4 sequential cropping seasons. During the first two seasons,
marketable yield levels were not influenced by tree hedgerows, which were in
the stage of being established. The effect of tree-crop competition in reducing
yield was not apparent. As fruit trees became fully established and developed
full canopies, the demand for soil moisture, nutrients and light increased, which resulted in significant yield reduction for sweett pepper (64%), tomato
(47%), and Chinese cabbage (20%). Cucumber and eggplant were less affected by tree hedgerows, with yield reductions of I% and 11 %, respectively.
Shading of vegetables by trees was considered a major factor in decreased
yield. With time, yield loss from vegetable crops will be compensated by
yield gains in fruit trees as some species were already at the reproductive
stage. Incidence of insect pests and economic returns from vegetable production under hedgerow intercropping are presented in the report. Our results
suggest that integration of high value vegetable crops during the early stage
of tree establishment in agroforestry systems can provide quick economic returns which are of tremendous benefits to livelihoods of smallholder growers
as the returns from trees can be obtained later. The early economic return
from vegetables compliments the benefits from fruits leading to sustainable
vegetable-agroforestry systems which will provide positive incentives for the
resource-poor and smallholders in the tropics.
Alley cropping, tree-crop interaction, tropical fruit trees, vegetable crops
Philippines
English
Palada M, Wu DL, Luther G, Chiong-Javier ME, Bhattarai M, Mercado, Jr. A, Reyes M and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2012. Selection of Vegetable Crops under Vegetable-Agroforestry System. In: Catacutan D, Mercado, Jr. A, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 113-130.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2691
BC
323
BC0323-12
Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding Vegetable- Tree Interaction as a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming in the Uplands of Southeast Asia
Agustin Mercado, Jr., Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Manuel Palada and Manuel Reyes
Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, Nat...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
34
79-112
Focus group discussions (FGD) were also conducted with VAF farmers on ways of integrating trees on vegetable farms. Furthermore, a field experiment was established to evaluate 30 different indigenous and commercial, tree, fruit, leafy, root and climbing vegetables planted in rows perpendicular to 6-year old Eucalyptus torelliana tree rows.
Most of the vegetable farmers interviewed (90%) were cultivating
sloping land, and they used trees like hedgerows or farm boundaries or random plantings on-farm to control soil erosion, improve farm productivity and
meet other household purposes. Vegetable-agroforestry farmers expressed
difficulties during land preparation in areas close to the trees. They observed
tree competition reflected in the yellowing of leaves and smaller size of
plants, which they avoided by severely pruning the trees. On the other hand,
they found darker soils, cooler temperature and reduced windspeed if they integrated trees on their farm. Under farmers' management, we found that the
optimum tree rows spacing was 20-25 m apart, and tree species like Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus torelliana and Acacia mangium, were more suitable
for VAF systems than Gmelina arborea and Maesopsis eminii. Trees pruned
from 40-60% of their canopies provided better complementarity effects. Suit-
able commercial vegetables were common cabbage, cauliflower, carrots and
bell pepper. There was a positive relationship between net complementarity
indices (NCi) and tree height and the amount of canopy left after tree pruning,
but NCi was negatively related to canopy width. Vegetables grown on the
cast or south side of tree rows yielded better than the opposite.
In researcher-managed experiments, fruit and root vegetables were
more adapted than leafy vegetables for planting near the trees, with the
exception of eggplants. Tree vegetables were more responsive at
supplementarity zones, which was from 6 to 15 m from the tree line and had
higher net complementarity indices (NCi). Among the commercial
vegetables, tomato, carrots and Chinese cabbage had the highest percent
increase in yield (PY) under tree-based systems. Leafy vegetables were
Ammaranthus (TOT 2272), Jute (TOT 6667) and Basella (TOT 5274): climbing
vegetables was yard-long bean (TVO 2141), eggplant (SOU-633) and Okra for
fruit vegetables, and Malunggay (Moringa oliefera), Alekway (Abelmuchos manihot) and Katuray (Sesbania grandiflora) for indigenous vegetables.]]>
Vegetable-tree interaction, successful farming, uplands, SE Asia
Philippines
English
Mercado, Jr. A, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Palada M and Reyes M. 2012. Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding Vegetable- Tree Interaction as a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming in the Uplands of Southeast Asia. In: Catacutan D, Mercado, Jr. A, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 79-112.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2690
BC
322
BC0322-12
Tree and Vegetable Management under Vegetable-Agroforestry System
Agustin Mercado, Jr., Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Manuel Reyes and Manuel Palada
Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Ma. Elena Chiong-Javier, Victor B. Ella, Victoria O.Espaldon, Agnes C. Rola, Manuel Palada, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Jean A. Saludadez, Anthony M. Penaso, Miriam R. Nguyen, Charmaine Pailagao, Isidra B. Bagares, Nat...
2012
Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya
Beijing, China
Special Publication No. 6b
16
131-145
In intensive vegetable production systems in the uplands, monoculture
systems are not sustainable, but integrating trees is feasible and offers better
prospects. Tree and vegetable management in the context of' Vegetable-
Agroforestry (VAF) system was studied at Lantapan, Bukidnon, Philippines.
The intent was to improve the net benefits of VAF through improved complementarity and reduced competition among components. This emphasized the integration of valuable trees into the system. This includes among others tree-
vegetable matching, tree Silvicultural and vegetable crops agronomic manage-
ments. Under Vegetable-Agroforestry system, vegetable yields can increase
by up to 40%. This is due to the ameliorative effects of trees on the environment on associated vegetable crops. The Vegetable-Agroforestry system is arguably the most appropriate option for upper watersheds utilized for intensive
vegetable production. It enhances the productivity and profitability of vegetable production, while reducing production risks and environmental hazards.
Tree and vegetable management, complementarily, competition
Philippines
English
Mercado, Jr. A, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Reyes M and Palada M. 2012. Tree and Vegetable Management under Vegetable-Agroforestry System. In: Catacutan D, Mercado, Jr. A, Chiong-Javier ME, Ella VB, Espaldon VO, Rola AC, Palada M, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Saludadez JA, Penaso AM, Nguyen MR, Pailagao CP, Bagares IB, Alibuyog NR, Midmore D, Reyes M, Cajilig R, Suthumchai W, Kunta K and Sombatpanit S,eds. Vegetable-Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines. Beijing, China. : World Association of Soil and Water Conservation (WASWAC), Beijing, China and the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya. P. 131-145.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2689
JA
435
JA0435-12
Auction Design for the Private Provision of Public Goods in Developing Countries: Lessons from Payments for Environmental Services in Malawi and Indonesia
Oluyede C. Ajayi, Broke Kelsey Jack and Beria Leimona
2012
World Development
Elsevier Ltd
1-11
Payments for environmental services programs use direct incentives to improve the environmental impacts of private land use decisions. An auction offers an approach to efficiently allocating contracts among least-cost landholders, which can improve the
overall cost-effectiveness of the approach. However, experiences with auctions in developing country settings are limited. We compare the results of two case studies that use auctions to allocate payments for environmental service contracts in Indonesia and Malawi. While the settings and the contracts differ, regularities in auction design allow comparisons and general lessons about the application of auctions
to payments for environmental services programs.
payments for environmental services, cost-effectiveness, auction, land use, Malawi, Indonesia
doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.12.007
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
Ajayi OC, Kelsey Jack B and Leimona B. 2012. Auction Design for the Private Provision of Public Goods in Developing Countries: Lessons from Payments for Environmental Services in Malawi and Indonesia. World Development. : P. 1-11.
GRP 6
2688
JA
434
JA0434-12
Agroforestry Interactions in Rainfed Agriculture: Can Hedgerow Intercropping Systems Sustain Crop Yield on an Ultisol in Lampung (Indonesia)?
Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2010
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
32
3
205-215
The productivity of rainfed agriculture land developed on Ultisols is limited by physical and chemical constraints. These problems can be solved and consistently high yields obtained only by the development of comprehensive manage-ment systems. In the 1980s, hedgerow inter-cropping was promoted initially for improving soil fertility and sustainability of crop production on nutrient-depleted soils. However the previous enthusiasm for hedgerow intercropping is unsupported by scientific evidence and its labour demand too high. The question remains, is there a window of opportunity where the biophysical principle of hedgerow intercropping is sound? Research to compare the long-term performance of crops and trees in hedgerow intercropping and monocluture cropping is needed. This research has been conducted at long-term field experiment station at the BMSF-Project, Lampung, Indone-sia. The experiment site had non-nitrogen-fixing peltophorum (PP), nitrogen-fixing gliricidia (GG) and alternate peltophorum and gliricidia (PG) hedgerow intercropping and maize / groundnut monoculture (C) treatments. We concluded that the net interactions related to soil fertility and competition for growth resources in peltophroum were positive for crop yield in PP and PG but negative for GG. Even so, the PP and PG sys-tems resulted in similar yields as monocropping; however, hedgerow intercropping considerably improved soil fertility attributes.
Agroforestry, crop yield, ultisols, tropics, sustainable
Southeast Asia
English
Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2010. Agroforestry Interactions in Rainfed Agriculture: Can Hedgerow Intercropping Systems Sustain Crop Yield on an Ultisol in Lampung (Indonesia)?. AGRIVITA. 32(3):P. 205-215.
2687
JA
433
JA0433-12
Impacts of rattan cane harvesting on vegetation structure and tree diversity of Conservation Forest in Buton, Indonesia
Atiek Widayati and Bruce Carlisle
2012
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier B.V.
266
2012
206-215
Lambusango Forest, Buton, Indonesia, is an example of the potential for conflict between forest conservation and long standing local extraction of Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs), in this case rattan cane harvesting. This paper investigates the impacts of rattan harvesting on tree and understorey vegetation structure, species richness and diversity. Tree and understorey vegetation characteristics and soil and
topographic variables were recorded in forest plots. Interviews with rattan harvesters recorded information on harvesting techniques and locations. The relationships between tree and understorey vegetation characteristics and soils, topography and rattan harvesting techniques were assessed with the multivariate ordination technique of Redundancy Analysis (RDA). Analysis of the relationships with rattan harvesting
proximity and forest designation zone used Multivariate Analyses of Covariance (MANCOVA). Tree species richness and diversity are primarily affected by slope gradient and altitude, while tree size is affected mainly by soil chemical factors. Only a small part of the variation in tree structure measures can be attributed to the impacts of rattan cane harvesting. Stronger adverse effects on understorey vegetation density, including tree saplings and seedlings, were found. This is thought to be a case of rattan harvesting exacerbating the effects of competition between rattan plants and other understorey vegetation. Longer term monitoring of forest characteristics could provide stronger understanding of the impacts. However, rattan harvesting appears to have little effect on forest structure and diversity in Lambusango Forest, suggesting that relatively small scale NTFP extraction does not necessarily conflict with forest conservation.
Non-timber forest product, Forest conservation, Rattan cane harvesting, Forest structure, Buton Island
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A and Carlisle B. 2012. Impacts of rattan cane harvesting on vegetation structure and tree diversity of Conservation Forest in Buton, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management. 266(2012):P. 206-215.
2686
BK
152
BK0152-12
Burung-burung Agroforest di Sumatera
Asep Ayat
Ani Mardiastuti
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
112
978-979-3198-60-6
Agroforest merupakan salah satu tipe penggunaan lahan yang
banyak diterapkan oleh masyarakat di Sumatera karena dianggap
memiliki fungsi dalam mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat
dari tanaman utamanya dan memiliki fungsi ekologi dalam menjaga
kelestarian sumber daya air, kesuburan tanah, pengatur iklim dan habitat
bagi keanekaragaman hayati.
Hasil penelitian di Sumatera menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 300
jenis burung ditemukan pada kawasan agroforest dan sekitarnya. Hal ini
menjadi indikasi nyata bahwa kawasan agroforest di Sumatera mampu
memberikan daya dukung sebagai habitat burung. Artinya, kawasan
agroforest dapat menyediakan kebutuhan hidup seperti pakan dan tempat
tinggal bagi berbagai jenis burung.
Buku ini dirancang untuk pegangan bagi masyarakat dan
pemerhati keanekaragaman hayati agar dapat mengenali jenisjenis
burung sehingga tertarik untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang
kehidupan dan manfaatnya. Penulis berharap masyarakat dan para
pemerhati keanekaragaman hayati dapat memberikan kontribusi pada
pelestarian jenis-jenis burung sebagai indikator lingkungan dari aspek
keanekaragaman hayati.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Ayat A. 2011. Burung-burung Agroforest di Sumatera. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 112 p.
GRP 2
2685
PO
289
PO0289-12
Rice fish ? land use diversification with many socioeconomic and environmental potentials ? In Vietnamese language
Elisabeth Simelton, Hoang Thi Hieu, Dam Viet Bac, Nguyen Thi Hoa and Pham Thanh Loan
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Poster presented at Workshop on Ethnic Minority People in Disaster Management and Climate Change Response
The objective of this research is to identify pathways towards multifunctional land-uses, in particular identify socioeconomic and environmental trade-offs associated with these transitions. Here we present the results for rice-fish cultivation ? a traditional way of organic agriculture and land use diversification.]]>
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Simelton E, Hoang TH, Dam VB, Nguyen TH and Pham TL. Rice fish β land use diversification with many socioeconomic and environmental potentials β In Vietnamese language. : Poster presented at Workshop on Ethnic Minority People in Disaster Management and Climate Change ResponseHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011.
2684
PO
288
PO0288-12
Rice fish ? land use diversification with many socioeconomic and environmental potentials
Elisabeth Simelton, Hoang Thi Hieu, Dam Viet Bac, Nguyen Thi Hoa and Pham Thanh Loan
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Poster presented at Workshop on Ethnic Minority People in Disaster Management and Climate Change Response
The objective of this research is to identify pathways towards multifunctional land-uses, in particular identify socioeconomic and environmental trade-offs associated with these transitions. Here we present the results for rice-fish cultivation ? a traditional way of organic agriculture and land use diversification.]]>
Vietnam
English
Simelton E, Hoang TH, Dam VB, Nguyen TH and Pham TL. Rice fish β land use diversification with many socioeconomic and environmental potentials. : Poster presented at Workshop on Ethnic Minority People in Disaster Management and Climate Change ResponseHanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2011.
2683
LE
174
LE0174-12
Frequently asked questions and answers on payment for forest environmental services - Basis for designing locally appropriate mechanisms of payment for environmental services- In Vietnamese language
Do Trong Hoan, Alba Saray-Teran, Dam Viet Bac and Hoang Minh Ha
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Do Trong H, Saray-Teran A, Dam VB and Hoang MH. 2010. Frequently asked questions and answers on payment for forest environmental services - Basis for designing locally appropriate mechanisms of payment for environmental services- In Vietnamese language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6
2682
PB
36
PB0036-12
Farmers? tree nurseries in Vietnam: opportunities and constraints
Hoang Minh Ha, James M Roshetko, Marc Dumas-Johansen, Nguyen Thi Hoa, Doan Duc Lan, Dinh Ngoc Lan and Ramni Jamnadass
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
12
Farmers? nursery can play an inportant rol in supporting government reforestration programs as well as the development of local agroforestry systems that enhance the livelihoods of farmers. They have the protential to be commercial enterprises that enhance the livelihood of farmer-operators. However a lack of access to quality gerplasm, technical support and markets limits the development and success of farmers? nursery. The policy brief has also shown the main way to overcome these constraints.
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Roshetko JM, Dumas-Johansen M, Nguyen TH, Doan DL, Dinh NL and Jamnadass R. 2011. Farmersβ tree nurseries in Vietnam: opportunities and constraints. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 12 p.
GRP 6
2681
NL
50
NL0050-12
Agfor Sulawesi - Januari 2012
Lia Dahlia, James M Roshetko and Robert Finlayson
2012
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Januari 2012
1-6
The Agroforestry and Forestry in Sulawesi: Linking Knowledge with Action (AgFor Sulawesi) project works with local communities, governments and non-government organizations to improve farmers' incomes through agroforestry and landscape-management systems. Agroforestry is a combination of agriculture and forestry: trees that farmers want are grown on their farms or community land, often mixed with other crops and livestock. When these agroforests grow old they often look more like natural forests than tree farms because they are usually a mix of different types of trees. Experience has shown that agroforests can improve farmers' incomes and help protect natural forests. AgFor Sulawesi plans to solve several problems in order to improve people's lives and help protect the environment.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Dahlia L, Roshetko JM and Finlayson R. 2012. Agfor Sulawesi - Januari 2012. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1
2680
BK
151
BK0151-12
Stakeholder Agency in Rural Development Policy: Articulating Co-governance in Vietnam ? In Vietnamese language
Neil Powell, Asa Gerger Swartling and Hoang Minh Ha
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
263
One of the major coclusions of this book is that owing to the gaps and inefficiencies in present rural development policies, stakeholders can either completely bypass many pollicies or adapt them in such a way that they are better aligned to their direct needs, Cast in a negative light, this outcome could be viewed as a problem in terms policy of compliance. Findings from the different cases suggest, however, that this trend can instead be viewed as a means to pave the way for a precess that has already begum ? power sharing and negotiation between the state, the commercial sector and civil society, This conclusion has been taken on board when formulating the PEARL concet, in which Sweden can share its lessons learned on co-governance on a level playing field.
Vietnam
Vietnamese
2011. Stakeholder Agency in Rural Development Policy: Articulating Co-governance in Vietnam β In Vietnamese language. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 263 p.
2679
BK
150
BK0150-12
Stakeholder Agency in Rural Development Policy: Articulating Co-governance in Vietnam
Neil Powell, Asa Gerger Swartling and Hoang Minh Ha
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Hanoi, Vietnam
167
One of the major coclusions of this book is that owing to the gaps and inefficiencies in present rural development policies, stakeholders can either completely bypass many pollicies or adapt them in such a way that they are better aligned to their direct needs, Cast in a negative light, this outcome could be viewed as a problem in terms policy of compliance. Findings from the different cases suggest, however, that this trend can instead be viewed as a means to pave the way for a precess that has already begum ? power sharing and negotiation between the state, the commercial sector and civil society, This conclusion has been taken on board when formulating the PEARL concet, in which Sweden can share its lessons learned on co-governance on a level playing field.
Vietnam
English
2011. Stakeholder Agency in Rural Development Policy: Articulating Co-governance in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 167 p.
2678
TD
167
TD0167-12
Payments for environmental services (PES) from tourism: A realistic incentive to improve local livelihoods and sustain forest landscapes in Viet Nam?s northern highlands
Kira de Groot
2011
Wageningen University and Research Centre
Wageningen, The Netherlands
113
Department of Environmental Sciences
Msc
Vietnam
English
de Groot K. 2011. Payments for environmental services (PES) from tourism: A realistic incentive to improve local livelihoods and sustain forest landscapes in Viet Namβs northern highlands. Wageningen, The Netherlands. : Wageningen University and Research Centre. 113 p.
GRP 6
2677
JA
432
JA0432-12
Benefit distribution across scales to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha, Do Trong Hoan, Minh Thoa Pham, Meine van Noordwijk and Peter A Minang
2012
Journal of Land Use Policy
Elsevier Ltd
1-15
Research questions were how to incorporate international, national and local stakeholders? investments into any distribution scheme; and how to sustain and manage an efficient, effective and equitable funding scheme for environmental services, including REDD+ revenues. Multiple data collection and analytical methods (including participatory approaches) were used to answer both research questions. Additionally, for the second question, we employed cost-benefit, opportunity cost and economic analyses.
Three key concepts formed the research frame for this paper: (1) benefit-distribution systems; (2) reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation plus conservation (REDD+); and (3) the broader concept of payments or rewards for ecosystem services; as well as lessons learned from existing, similar schemes.
This results shows that an appropriate benefit-sharing system for REDD+ revenues can be developed in such a way that meets international regulations as well as national and sub-national circumstances, particularly for the environmental services? providers who directly protect forests. Vietnam?s payments for forest environmental services? and integrated conservation schemes (where conservation and rural development are integrated) serve as a base for the development of a REDD+ benefit-distribution system.
We discuss ways of bundling such schemes with REDD+ ?service? payments and income streams from forestry and agroforestry ?goods? to provide short-term food- security/economic return and long-term environmental benefits. This combination is expected to provide sustainable incentives, but further effort is needed in the use of participatory methods and a ?bottom-up? approach to provide a strong base for an
effective and equitable REDD+ mechanism at landscape level.
Experience drawn from Vietnam, in general, and in Bac Kan, in particular, can be replicated and directly contribute to reducing carbon emissions globally.]]>
REDD+, Benefit sharing 16 system, Payment for environmental services, Equity, Transparency, Accountability, Effectiveness, Watershed management, Participatory
Vietnam
IN PRESS
English
Hoang MH, Do Trong H, Pham MT, van Noordwijk M and Minang PA. 2011. Benefit distribution across scales to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in Vietnam. Journal of Land Use Policy. : P. 1-15.
GRP 6
2676
JA
431
JA0431-12
Soil map classified by the soil classification system of the FAO-UNESCO
Dam Xuan Van, Dam Viet Bac and Le Thi Thanh Van
2011
Journal of science and technology
Thai Nguyen University
1-5
Soil map of Vo Nhai district are oriented establishments to offer appropriately land use for each land unit that using of advantages as well as troubleshoot limitations of each land unit, and propose the suitable solution in the soil reform.
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Dam XV, Dam VB and Le TT. 2011. Soil map classified by the soil classification system of the FAO-UNESCO. Journal of science and technology. : P. 1-5.
2675
JA
430
JA0430-12
Driving forces of land-use change in Ngoc Phai commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam (1990-2005)
Dam Viet Bac and Dam Xuan Van
2011
Journal of science and technology
Thai Nguyen University
1-14
The study was conducted at the Ngoc Phai Commune, Cho Don District, Bac Kan Province, Vietnam. The aimed to determine land-use changes (LUCs) and their driving forces for the last 15 years (1990-2005) of Doi Moi (renovation) era in the mountainous region of northern Vietnam. The proximate (direct) driving forces of land-use change include wood extraction and slash-and-burn, shift in agricultural expansion, cattle ranching, demographic factors, biological factors (soil degradation) and physical factors (slope, elevation and distance from location of LUCs to the main road). In contrast, the underlying (indirect) driving forces of LUCs were Land Allocation Program 1992-1997, Five Million-Hectare Forest Restoration Program 1998-2010, Land Law 1993, Market-driven and Financial Aids in Forest Development. During the first period (1990-1998), the implementation of the forest allocation program became in allocated forest areas. Unfortunately, high rate of forest disturbance happened in the unallocated areas. During second period (1998-2005), after implementation of the land allocation program, market-driven and technological change created different effects on both gain of forest area and loss of forest areas. This period marked a strong economic transformation on agricultural production activities (shift in agricultural sector) and supports from government?s program. However, the forest protection and management seemed to be less effective compared to the first period, during land allocation implementation.
driving forces, land use change, mountainous region, northern Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Dam VB and Dam XV. 2011. Driving forces of land-use change in Ngoc Phai commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam (1990-2005). Journal of science and technology. : P. 1-14.
GRP 6
2674
JA
429
JA0429-12
Forest land-use change in Ngoc Phai commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam (1990-2005)
Dam Viet Bac and Dam Xuan Van
2011
Journal of science and technology
Thai Nguyen University
1-6
The study was conducted at the Ngoc Phai Commune, Cho Don District, Bac Kan Province, Vietnam. The aimed to determine land-use changes (LUCs) for the last 15 years (1990-2005) of Doi Moi (renovation) era in the mountainous region of northern Vietnam. For spatial data, the Geographic Information System (GIS) was applied as a tool for determining LUCs. Three land-use maps (1990, 1998 and 2005) were overlaid and grouped into two intervals (1990-1998 and 1998-2005). Several thematic maps were created such as slope, elevation, drainage and road maps. Moreover, the study site was divided into 204-grid cells with 500 m x 500 m/cell or 25 ha/cell to identify and quantity the area and location of the land-use changes associated with the grid cell level. For the period 1990-1998, the total area of forest degradation was 109.31 ha. This occurred at 15°-35° slope, 500-700 masl and at a distance of 500-1000m from location of LUCs to the main road. Forest restoration for the same time period was 108.30 ha mainly at 15°-35° slope, 400-700 mal and at a distance of 100-250 m followed by 250-500 m and 500-750 m. For the period 1998-2005, forest degradation had a total area of 625.47 ha mainly at 15°-35°slope, 400-600 masl and at a distance of 250-500 m followed by 500-750 m and 750 ? 1000 m. Forest restoration for the same time period was 657.94 ha mainly at 15°-35° slope, 400-700 mal and at a distance of 250-500 m followed by 500-750 m and 750-1000 m.
Vietnam
English
Dam VB and Dam XV. 2011. Forest land-use change in Ngoc Phai commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam (1990-2005). Journal of science and technology. : P. 1-6.
GRP 6
2673
MA
78
MA0078-12
Strategi usaha tani menghadapi fluktuasi harga
Rudi Hilmanto and Subekti Rahayu
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 10
4
3
13-15
Harga komoditi pertanian umumnya
menurun pada musim panen raya,
sehingga petani rentan mengalami
kerugian. Rendahnya harga jual
membuat petani berhadapan dengan
pilihan sulit, yaitu antara menjual
komoditi tetapi rugi karena harus
mengeluarkan biaya pemanenan dan
transportasi atau membiarkan komoditi
tidak dipanen. Di sisi lain, petani harus
memiliki uang tunai untuk modal
usaha tani pada musim tanam
berikutnya dan juga untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
Sebaliknya, pada saat tertentu harga
komoditi bisa meningkat, karena
barang yang tersedia hanya sedikit.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2672
MA
77
MA0077-12
Monitoring Cadangan Karbon oleh Masyarakat: Uji Coba di Propinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia dan Nghe An, Vietnam
Subekti Rahayu, Michael Poulsen, Yuyun Kurniawan and Hultera
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 10
4
3
10-12
Monitoring cadangan karbon
merupakan salah satu tahapan yang
harus dilakukan ketika mekanisme
pengurangan emisi dari deforestasi dan
degradasi hutan nantinya diterapkan.
Hasil dari monitoring ini harus bisa
dilaporkan dan diverifikasi dengan
menunjukkan tingkat akurasi dari
pengukurannya, baik dalam skala plot
maupun dalam skala bentang lahan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2671
MA
76
MA0076-12
Bibit karet: penyokong kehidupan rumah tangga Ibu Sumariah
Ratna Akiefnawati
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 10
4
3
8-9
Melalui usaha pengembangan bibit
karet tersebut, keluarga Ibu Sumariah
mendapat perhatian dan kunjungan
dari masyarakat, baik nasional maupun
internasional. Petani-petani karet dari
Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darusalam
(NAD), Sumatra Barat, Riau dan
Lampung datang untuk belajar
penangkaran bibit karet unggul. Semua
pengunjung merasa puas dengan
penjelasan mengenai teori dan praktek
membuat pembibitan dengan cara
okulasi. Melihat kesuksesan tersebut,
para petani pengunjung berniat
mengikuti jejak usaha keluarga ini.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2670
MA
75
MA0075-12
Bensin Aren: Mungkinkah Menjadi Sumber Bahan Bakar Alternatif?
Endri Martini and James M Roshetko
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri
4
3
5-7
Bensin yang saat ini kita gunakan merupakan hasil tambang dan berasal dari fosil yang sudah berproses ribuan tahun lamanya sehingga membentuk minyak bumi. Seperti barang tambang lainnya, minyak bumi merupakan sumberdaya alam yang tidak dapat
diperbaharui. Oleh karena itu, jumlahnya semakin berkurang sehingga harganya semakin mahal. Semakin mahal dan berfluktuasinya harga minyak mentah dunia menyebabkan banyak pihak mencari alternatif bahan bakar lain dengan tujuan untuk
mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak bumi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2669
MA
74
MA0074-12
Menanam aren bukan mitos lagi
Max Harry Kaunang and Endri Martini
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 10
4
3
3-4
Aren dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber bahan baku gula, sapu lidi, ijuk, kolang-kaling, sagu dan minuman sudah sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu. Kontribusi aren bagi penghidupan masyarakat di Indonesiapun cukup nyata. Akan tetapi, seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk dan semakin banyaknya alternatif sumber bahan baku gula selain aren, menyebabkan ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pohon aren menurun. Pohonpohon aren yang sudah tuapun tidak diremajakan, sehingga mati dengan sendirinya. Hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah pohon aren di beberapa daerah. Jika dibiarkan terus-menerus, maka masyarakat yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada aren akan kehilangan penghidupan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan program penanaman aren terutama di daerah-daerah sentra aren.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2668
NL
49
NL0049-12
Kiprah Agroforestri 10
Max Harry Kaunang, Endri Martini, James M Roshetko, Ratna Akiefnawati, Subekti Rahayu, Michael Poulsen, Yuyun Kurniawan, Hultera and Rudi Hilmanto
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
4
3
1-16
Diawali dengan kisah masyarakat yang memanfaatkan aren sebagai bahan
baku untuk gula, sapu lidi, ijuk, kolang kaling juga sebagai minuman segar.
Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini, masyarakat tergerak untuk mulai menanam
aren, meskipun masih dianggap tabu atau pamali. Mengapa demikian?
Selain pemanfaatan bahan baku di atas, aren juga berpeluang menjadi
sumber bahan bakar alternatif. Meskipun masih menjadi wacana, namun
pengembangan aren menjadi bensin merupakan suatu peluang.
Tidak hanya aren, bibit karetpun menjadi sumber daya alam yang mampu
memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dari usaha pembibitan karet, seorang
ibu di Jambi berhasil menyekolahkan dua orang anaknya hingga lulus
perguruan tinggi.
Meskipun sumberdaya alam merupakan modal dasar untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan rumah tangga, namun harus dikelola dengan bijaksana agar dapat
dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya pengelolaan sumber
daya adalah dengan mengurangi emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi hutan.
Kegiatan ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh para peneliti, tetapi mengikutsertakan
masyarakat dalam pemantauan sumber daya alam merupakan salah satu cara
untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pengelolaan yang baik.
Pelatihan pengukuran karbon di kalangan masyarakat menjadi langkah awal
pelibatan masyarakat dalam pemantauan pengelolaan sumber daya alam.
Tentunya, kesuksesan petani dalam mengelola sumber daya alam juga
dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pemerintah dan strategi petani itu sendiri dalam
menghadapi fluktuasi harga komoditas.
]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Kaunang MH, Martini E, Roshetko JM, Akiefnawati R, Rahayu S, Poulsen M, Kurniawan Y, Hultera and Hilmanto R. 2011. Kiprah Agroforestri 10. In: Rahayu S and Tarigan J,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2666
BL
40
BL0040-12
LUWES: Land use planning for Low Emission Development Strategy
Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, Gamma Galudra, Putra Agung and Feri Johana
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
47
978-979-3198-58-3
Land Use Planning for Low Emission Development Strategy (LUWES) is a platform for developing a multiple stakeholder decision-making process to establish land use plans for sustainable development, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from land-based activity while simultaneously maintaining economic growth. It can simulate emissions reduction scenarios within specific zones of a landscape, or across an entire landscape, in order to produce ex ante emissions reduction and opportunity cost forecasts. It also recognizes the impact of land use allocation policies and distribution on tenure and livelihood. LUWES can accommodate the integration process between multiple modalities of land-based emission reductions (such as REDD+; Locally Appropriate Mitigation Action (LAMA); and the voluntary carbon market) at the
planning stage across a common landscape.
Draft
Southeast Asia
English
0
Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Galudra G, Agung P and Johana F. LUWES: Land use planning for Low Emission Development Strategy. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 47 p.
2665
JA
428
JA0428-12
An Assessment of Potential Benefits to Smallholders of REDD+ Components in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, Leonida Bugayong and Marlo Mendoza
2011
Annals of Tropical Research
Visayas State University
33
1
31β48
Many sectors in the Philippines are looking at the potential of Reducing Emissions
from Deforestation and Forest Degradation-plus (REDD+) under the UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to help finance forest protection and
rehabilitation in the country. However, one major problem is that there is little
information on the potential benefits the country can expect under REDD+.
Specifically, it is not known how each component activities of REDD+ can benefit
smallholder farmers. Thus, this paper assesses the potential benefits of activities under
REDD+ to smallholder farmers in the country. The key question is what the potential
of REDD+ in the Philippines is for improving the sequestration potential of the forest
sector and to serve as a form of supplemental livelihood for rural forest dwellers? The
main approach of the paper is to summarize what is known about: the historical
pattern of deforestation and degradation, the driving forces behind them, communitybased
forest management (CBFM), tenure and rights, and to analyze the implications
of Copenhagen and Cancun meetings for the Philippines. The main finding of the
study is that depending on which REDD+ activity is implemented, smallholder
farmers under CBFM areas would have varying roles and potential benefits.
Smallholder farmers will benefit the most from avoiding forest degradation and
enhancing of forest stocks activities because these activities pose the highest potential
carbon credits. Due to the rising total forest cover of the country, very few carbon
credits are expected from avoiding deforestation. This implies that government
policies and programs could focus on preparing local communities and institutions for
activities that decrease forest degradation and enhance carbon stocks. In addition,
there are many uncertainties and information gaps remaining. For example, the rate of
biomass degradation in Philippines forests and the drivers of forest degradation are
still unknown. The ability of government agencies to implement REDD+ is still
inadequate. A strong capacity building program is therefore essential.
climate change mitigation, REDD, forest conservation, climate policy
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Bugayong L and Mendoza M. 2011. An Assessment of Potential Benefits to Smallholders of REDD+ Components in the Philippines. Annals of Tropical Research. 33(1):P. 31β48.
GRP 5
2664
JA
427
JA0427-11
Hot spots of confusion: contested policies and competing carbon claims in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Gamma Galudra, Meine van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto, Idris Sardi, Ujjwal P. Pradhan and Delia Catacutan
2011
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
13
4
431-441
In the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, expectations of payments for reducing carbon emissions shape the discourse over natural resource management as a means of influencing policy and exercising power. Different types of actors have their own choice of argument and interpretation of facts, rules and norms over resource use or conservation. This article examines the discursive strategies used by contestants in the
struggle over property rights in a failed development project (?ex-Mega Rice Area?) in Central Kalimantan and traces their changes and developments in the justification for policy influence in the face of REDD++ implementation. Shifting national policy priorities have affected the distribution of power that shapes the practice and use of forest peatland. The case study highlights the historical baggage of perceived injustice
between state and local communities and the contest between national and provincial government authorities that complicates the debate on current efforts to mitigate climate change by emission reduction.
discourse, decentralization, REDD, land tenure, carbon rights
Southeast Asia
English
0
Galudra G, van Noordwijk M, Suyanto S, Sardi I, Pradhan UP and Catacutan D. 2011. Hot spots of confusion: contested policies and competing carbon claims in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. International Forestry Review. 13(4):P. 431-441.
2663
JA
426
JA0426-11
Analisis ekonomi sistem wanatani berbasis karet rakyat di Kalimantan Barat: implikasi bagi pengembangan karet
Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Abi Ismarrahman, Suseno Budidarsono and Laxman Joshi
2010
Warta Perkaretan
Pusat Penelitian Karet
29
1
44-56
Analisis neraca usaha tani merupakan alat untuk memahami kinerja ekonomi dari suatu kegiatan pertanian, utamanya digunakan untuk menilai dampak dari intervensi teknologi, perubahan harga dan kebijakan. Analisis tersebut membantu memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan dari beragam kegiatan pertanian. Analisis usaha tani yang disajikan dalam makalah ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Olympe, yaitu perangkat lunak pemodelan usaha tani yang dikembangkan oleh Institut National ded la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD) dan Mediterranean Agronomic Institite of Montpellier (IAMM). Sebagai salah satu perangkat lunak pemodelan sistem usaha tani, olympe merupakan alat bantu yang cukup efisien dalam memberikan gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai kondisi petani dan mengaitkannya dengan inovasi dan praktik teknis. Serangkaian analisis dapat dilakukan termasuk dampak ekonomis dari pemilihan suatu teknik, pengaruh ketidakteraturan iklim ataupun kondisi ekonomi, dan dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan lahan. Teknologi sistem wanatani berbasis karet (RAS) di Sanggau, Kalimantan barat, dikembangkan untuk diadaptasi oleh petani kecil yang modalnya terbatas. Hasil penelitian dan kajian menggunakan Olympe menunjukkan bahwa walaupun RAS membutuhkan modal yang lebih besar, profitabilitas lahan dan penerimaan petani (return to labor) memiliki nilai yang lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan sistem karet tradisional petani. Penerimaan petani pada RAS bisa lebih tinggi dari penerimaan petani pada sistem usaha tani karet monokultur yang biasanya dilakukan secara intensif. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi RAS memiliki kelebihan dari segi ekonomi dan lingkungan dibandingkan sistem budidaya karet monokultur dan kelapa sawit monokultur.
kinerja sistem usaha tani, neraca usaha tani, profitabilitas lahan, penerimaan petani, sistem wanatani berbasis karet (RAS), Kalimantan Barat
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wulan YC, Ismarrahman A, Budidarsono S and Joshi L. 2010. Analisis ekonomi sistem wanatani berbasis karet rakyat di Kalimantan Barat: implikasi bagi pengembangan karet. Warta Perkaretan. 29(1):P. 44-56.
2662
JA
425
JA0425-11
Agrobiodiversity pada sistem wanatani berbasis karet klonal
Janudianto, Subekti Rahayu, Budi, Laxman Joshi and Diah Wulandari
2010
Warta Perkaretan
Pusat Penelitian Karet
29
1
7-14
agroforest karet. Agroforest karet memiliki nilai lebih dari sisi keanekaragaman jenis tanaman (agrobiodiversity), karena tingginya keragaman spesies tanaman selain karet. Rubber Agroforestry System (RAS), adalah teknologi yang mengintroduksikan bahan tanam karet klonal ke dalam agroforest karet. Teknologi RAS mampu mengakomodasi dan memberikan keleluasaan kepada petani untuk memperkaya kebunnya dengan memilih tanaman sela yang tumbuh dan ditanam di antara karet. RAS 1, salah satu tipe dari teknologi RAS yang setara dengan hutan karet rakyat dengan pengelolaan yang minimal dan penggunaan karet klonal terbukti mampu mempertahankan keanekaragaman jenis tanaman bila dibandingkan dengan monokultur. Perkayaan jenis tanaman di dalam sistem RAS sangat penting artinya bagi petani karena mampu memberikan nilai lebih dalam memnuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Dilihat dari sisi agrobiodiversity, perkayaan jenis tanaman ini sangat penting perannya dalam menjaga kelestarian species-species tanaman tertentu.]]>
Hevea brasiliensis, agroforest karet, teknologi RAS, perkayaan jenis tanaman, agrobiodiversity]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agrobiodiversity pada sistem wanatani berbasis karet klonal. Warta Perkaretan. 29(1):P. 7-14.]]>
2661
RP
278
RP0278-11
Towards a sustainable Southeast Asia: transforming lives and landscapes: highlights of 2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Program
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17
In 2010, we continued to find innovative methods to bring to light issues of critical importance to poor farmers, development agencies, governments and donors.
We have strategically focussed on global issues with local impact across the Southeast Asian region, ensuring that sustainability is at the forefront of all we do. With programs reaching across Asia Highlights World Agroforestry Centre Southeast Asia Program 2010
Ujjwal Pradhan, Regional Coordinator from Tibet to the Philippines and from the DPR Korea to Indonesia, and encompassing a range of activities from REDD to the red ape, from farmers' field schools to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Centre's scope is far-reaching and focussed on linking science with sustainability on the ground.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Program. Towards a sustainable Southeast Asia: transforming lives and landscapes: highlights of 2010. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 17 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2660
WP
156
WP0156-11
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal: Kalahan, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Grace B.Villamor, Nelson Pampolina, Reginald Forcadilla, Nonoy Bugtong, Jerome Alano, Delbert Rice, Tina Omas, Reymar Castillo and Dennis Pulan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper nr 106
87
There were several key results of the appraisal.
? Land-use types and farming practices. The majority of Ikalahan are swidden farmers practising traditional farming (for example, pang-omis, which involves integrating tree seedlings of species such as Alnus in the swidden farms). Five major land-use and land-cover types were identified and assessed, that is, agriculture, agroforest, grassland, reforestation and secondary forests.
? Plot-level carbon stocks. The estimated carbon stock of land-use systems in the KFR ranged 0.61?77.86 Mg/ha for aboveground carbon; and 21.8?67.4 Mg/ha for
belowground. Total (above- and belowground) carbon stock was estimated to range
54.31?151.13 Mg/ha. These results are low compared to other carbon assessments
conducted in the country.
? Land-use and land-cover changes. Land-use and land-cover changes within KFR between 1981 and 2001 were assessed. A decrease in forest, pine and agriculture
occurred while there was an increase in old pine and reforestation (for example,
mahogany). Carbon values from monitoring plots in 1994 and 2003 were used to
extrapolate the land-cover types of the 1981 and 2001 maps, respectively. Based on
the results, total carbon stock was approximately 375.8 Gg in 1994 and 452.1 Gg in
2003, that is, a 21% increase in 12 years.
? Carbon emissions. From the land-cover changes, we estimated that the KFR
sequestered carbon annually at an average of 0.5 Gg and that 1.4 Gg of carbon was
emitted each year over the period 1989 to 2001.
? The Kalahan Educational Foundation is the major stakeholder in the KFR. It has
established its own rules and regulations related to natural resources development
and has supported traditional farming practices and management strategies (for
example, their ?forest improvement technology?) to enhance the carbon stock within
the KFR. Currently, the Foundation is exploring the Clean Development Mechanism
market. Future options and their implications for the KFR are included in the paper.]]>
carbon stock assessment, farming practices, Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, land-use change
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, Pampolina N, Forcadilla R, Bugtong N, Alano J, Rice D, Omas T, Castillo R and Pulan D. 2010. Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal: Kalahan, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Working paper nr 106Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 87 p.
GRP 6
2659
WP
155
WP0155-11
Improving smallholders? rubber quality in Lubuk Beringin, Bungo district, Jambi province, Indonesia: an initial analysis of the financial and social benefits
Beria Leimona, Ratna Akiefnawati, Rachman Pasha and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper nr 105
11
toke, who mostly are not transparent about the real value of dry rubber content and the market price.
Our hypothesis was that by providing incentives to ?jungle rubber? farmers they would be willing to conserve their rubber-tree gardens, delay or obviating their conversion to other land uses that provide less environmental services, such as monoculture rubber and oil palm.
This report describes the different procedures employed in harvesting, post-harvesting and marketing in traditional and improved production systems. It highlights changes in the ratio of revenue and costs that were borne by farmers, through the deployment of technical innovations and collective action.
Our results showed that improving rubber quality could increase farmers? incomes from
agroforestry systems when the dry rubber content (DRC) of their rubber slabs was more than 70% and they sold to agents who could transparently advise on the DRC and fairly determine the price according to the DRC level. When the DRC was lower than 70% and the price at minimum or average levels, selling rubber to toke was more profitable compared to selling direct to the factory.
The activities that improved the rubber quality, which were coordinated by the World
Agroforestry Centre and partners, also increased farmers? knowledge and skills. These
included practical skills to enhance their livelihoods as well as the capability to organize
collective action, which, in the end was able to increase the efficiency of their smallholding rubber businesses. Moreover, neighbouring villages considered these activities useful and profitable, indicating a potential for expansion.
Raising awareness about the ecological importance of rubber agroforestry was constantly needed in this area since there was no formal agreement that only farmers practising ?jungle rubber? agroforestry could enjoy access to innovative technologies and sell direct to factories. From the perspective of an environmental friendly rubber business, it is essential for rubber industries to recognise the environmental and economic value of rubber slabs coming from jungle rubber so that farmers are encouraged to maintain this ecosystem.]]>
rubber agroforestry, improving rubber quality, financial and social benefit analysis
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, Akiefnawati R, Pasha R and Suyanto S. 2010. Improving smallholdersβ rubber quality in Lubuk Beringin, Bungo district, Jambi province, Indonesia: an initial analysis of the financial and social benefits. Working Paper nr 105Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 11 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2658
WP
154
WP0154-11
Komoditisasi atau koinvestasi jasa lingkungan? Skema Imbal Jasa Lingkungan Program Peduli Sungai di DAS Way Besai, Lampung, Indonesia
Rachman Pasha, Tonni Asmawan, Beria Leimona, Erik Setiawan and Chandra Irawadi Wijaya
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working paper nr 104
32
Hasil akhir program menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu menjalankan isi kontrak
kesepakatan dengan baik dengan persentase keberhasilan kegiatan sebesar 86 %. Hasil analisis perubahan konsentrasi sedimen menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 20% yang dilihat dari perbandingan antara nilai slope baseline awal sebesar 299.08 dengan nilai slope pada akhir tahun sebesar 239.27. Dengan hasil tersebut maka sebenarnya masyarakat tidak berhasil mencapai target penurunan sedimentasi sebesar 30% untuk mendapatkan kompensasi/penghargaan berupa mikrohidro yang dijanjikan. Namun demikian, pihak PT.PLN-SBDL sangat menghargai upaya masyarakat untuk menurunkan konsentrasi sedimen di sungai Air Ringkih sehingga memutuskan untuk tetap memberikan mikrohidro. Sikap PT.PLN-SBDL ini memberikan dampak yang besar pada peningkatan peran masyarakat untuk menjaga lingkungannya terutama daerah aliran sungai. Hal inilah yang menjadi tujuan utama dari suatu mekanisme imbal jasa lingkungan. Masyarakat di daerah hulu tetap melanjutkan pengelolaan lahan mereka dengan menerapkan teknik konservasi tanah dan air sehingga sumberdaya alam tetap terjaga dan penurunan laju sedimentasi bisa tercapai.
Contoh kasus Program Peduli Sungai tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya pergeseran paradigma IJL, yaitu dari paradigma ?komoditisasi jasa lingkungan? yang berfokus pada pasar atau jual beli jasa lingkungan menjadi paradigma ?koinvestasi dalam pelestarian lansekap? yang berfokus pada investasi bersama dalam menjaga kelestarian DAS. Secara praktis, ?koinvestasi? dalam implementasi IJL mendorong partisipasi seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk masyarakat hulu dan hilir, pemerintah dan pihak swasta, untuk mempertimbangkan efisiensi dan kesetaraan, membangun kepercayaan parapihak, mengutamakan transparansi dan kebersamaan dalam mengelola DAS secara berkelanjutan]]>
pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai, pendekatan partisipatif, program peduli sungai, pembayaran jasa lingkungan, koinvestasi pelestarian lansekap
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasha R, Asmawan T, Leimona B, Setiawan E and Wijaya CI. 2010. Komoditisasi atau koinvestasi jasa lingkungan? Skema Imbal Jasa Lingkungan Program Peduli Sungai di DAS Way Besai, Lampung, Indonesia. ICRAF Working paper nr 104Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 32 p.
GRP 6
2657
JA
424
JA0424-11
Boundary work for sustainable development: Natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
William C. Clark, Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, David Guston, Delia Catacutan, Nancy M. Dickson and Elizabeth McNie
2011
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Previous research on the determinants of effectiveness in knowledge systems seeking to support sustainable development has highlighted the importance of ?boundary work? through which research communities organize their relations with new science, other sources of knowledge, and the worlds of action and policymaking. A growing body of scholarship postulates specific attributes of boundary work that promote used and useful research. These propositions, however, are largely based on the experience of a few industrialized countries. We report here on an effort to evaluate their relevance for efforts to harness science in support of sustainability in the developing world. We carried out a multicountry comparative analysis of natural resource management programs conducted under the auspices of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. We discovered six distinctive kinds of boundary work contributing to the successes of those programs?a greater variety than has been documented in previous studies. We argue that these different kinds of boundary work can be understood as a dual response to the different uses for which the results of specific research programs are intended, and the different sources of knowledge drawn on by those programs. We show that these distinctive kinds of boundary work require distinctive strategies to organize them effectively. Especially important are arrangements regarding participation of stakeholders, accountability in governance, and the use of ?boundary objects.? We conclude that improving the ability of research programs to produce useful knowledge for sustainable development will require both greater and differentiated support for multiple forms of boundary work.
doi/10.1073/pnas.0900231108
Southeast Asia
English
Clark WC, Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Guston D, Catacutan D, Dickson NM and McNie E. 2011. Boundary work for sustainable development: Natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). : P. .
2656
RP
277
RP0277-11
Recognising biodiversity in rubber plantations
Hesti L. Tata, Elok Mulyoutami, Zuraidah Said, Harti Ningsih, Asep Ayat and Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo
Hesti L. Tata
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
95
Deforestation and transformation of forest cover to other land uses results in a decline in biodiversity. Our study focused on a biodiversity survey on land-cover change in the Dolok Merangir and Aek Tarum rubber plantation areas over the period 1970 to 2010, and the diversity and species composition of vegetation in the rubber plantations compared with rubber smallholder and forest areas surrounding the plantations. Animal diversity studies of birds and bats that play important roles in the ecosystem as pollinators, seed dispersal agents and biological controllers were also undertaken in those three habitats at two sites.
Furthermore, humans as an integral component in the ecosystems play the most important role with a direct influence over land-cover change. The perceptions of local people and their understanding of local activities and their effects on biodiversity were also studied in the research. The overall objective of the research was to assess biodiversity data from the study sites and to make recommendations on how to improve biodiversity in the plantations on the Bridgestone Sumatra Rubber Estate (PT BSRE).]]>
Bridgestone report
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL, Mulyoutami E, Said Z, Ningsih H, Ayat A and Prasetyo PN. Recognising biodiversity in rubber plantations. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 95 p.
GRP 6
2655
PB
35
PB0035-11
Merencanakan pembangunan rendah emisi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi
Andree Ekadinata, Putra Agung, Feri Johana, Gamma Galudra, A Palloge, G Usman and N Aini
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No. 18
6
Tanjung Jabung Barat (Tanjabar) adalah salah satu kabupaten di propinsi Jambi yang memiliki tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca, akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan, yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten lain di Propinsi Jambi. Pada tahun 2005-2009, emisi rata-rata di kabupaten ini mencapai 9,66 ton CO2,/(ha.thn). Penyebab utama emisi gas rumah kaca di kabupaten ini adalah konversi hutan bekas tebangan menjadi karet dan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kebijakan pembangunan di tingkat nasional juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap laju emisi gas rumah kaca,misalnya saja percepatan pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI) yang pada kenyataan merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan lahan dominan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ekadinata A, Agung P, Johana F, Galudra G, Palloge A, Usman G and Aini N. 2011. Merencanakan pembangunan rendah emisi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2654
PB
34
PB0034-11
Merencanakan pembangunan rendah emisi di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
Feri Johana, Putra Agung, Gamma Galudra, Andree Ekadinata, D Fadila, S Bahri and Erwinsyah
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief No 17
6
Merangin adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jambi dengan luas wilayah 7,679 km atau sekitar 15% dari luas wilayah provinsi (BPS Merangin, 2009). Merangin memiliki tingkat emisi gas rumah kaca akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan cukup tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten lain di Propinsi Jambi. Pada tahun 2005-2010, emisi rata-rata di kabupaten ini mencapai 16,62 ton CO2 eq./(ha.th). Penyebab utama emisi gas rumah kaca di kabupaten ini adalah penurunan kualitas hutan dari hutan primer menjadi hutansekunder, hutan sekunder kerapatan tnggi menjadi hutan sekunder kerapatan rendah dan karet campur.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Johana F, Agung P, Galudra G, Ekadinata A, Fadila D, Bahri S and Erwinsyah . 2011. Merencanakan pembangunan rendah emisi di Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2653
PB
33
PB0033-11
Recognizing traditional tree tenure as part of conservation and REDD+ strategy: Feasibility study for a buffer zone between a wildlife reserve and the Lamandau river in Indonesia's REDD+ Pilot Province
Janudianto, Elok Mulyoutami, Laxman Joshi, D. Andrew Wardell and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
ASB Policy Brief No. 22
4
Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD ) should
focus on places where such emissions occur. Protected Areas (PAs) are, in
theory, protected and hence, should have no emissions associated with
land use/land cover change. In practice protection is incomplete. Can PAs
+ be included in REDD schemes? Can 'paper parks' be included that exist on
paper rather than in reality? How concrete should threats be before we call
carbon (C) protection 'additional'? The dilemma may be more manageable if
+ protected areas are included in a broader landscape approach to REDD .
+ Some REDD project proponents currently focus on 'buffer zones' where
protection is incomplete, but biodiversity co-benefits of additional C
+ protection can be large. The results of a REDD feasibility appraisal in an
area surrounding the Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve in Central
+ Kalimantan, Indonesia's REDD pilot province illustrate the challenges of
finding synergies between sustaining livelihoods for local communities,
protecting orangutans and globally appropriate mitigation actions.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Janudianto, Mulyoutami E, Joshi L, Wardell DA and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Recognizing traditional tree tenure as part of conservation and REDD+ strategy: Feasibility study for a buffer zone between a wildlife reserve and the Lamandau river in Indonesia's REDD+ Pilot Province. Nairobi, Kenya. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 4 p.
GRP 2, GRP 5, GRP 6
2652
MN
51
MN0051-11
Pengukuran Cadangan Karbon Tanah Gambut. Petunjuk Praktis.
Fahmuddin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah and Anny Mulyani
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
58
978-979-3198-57-6
Lahan gambut merupakan penyimpan karbon dalam jumlah sangat
besar. Karbon yang terkandung di dalam tanah gambut bersifat
tidak stabil. Dalam keadaan hutan alam karbon tersebut bertahan
dalam bentuk bahan organik, namun apabila hutan gambut dibuka
dan didrainase maka karbon yang disimpannya akan mudah
terdekomposisi dan menghasilkan CO2; salah satu gas rumah kaca
terpenting. Selain itu drainase lahan gambut yang berlebihan
menyebkan lahan gambut rentan terhadap kebakaran. Proses
dekomposisi, konsolidasi (pemadatan) dan kebakaran meyebabkan
gambut akan mengalami penyusutan (subsidence) dan kehilangan
berbagai fungsinya dalam menyangga lahan sekitarnya dari kebanjiran
dan kekeringan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F, Hairiah K and Mulyani A. 2011. Pengukuran Cadangan Karbon Tanah Gambut. Petunjuk Praktis.. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 58 p.
GRP 5
2651
PP
308
PP0308-11
Cadangan karbon sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat
Hesti L. Tata, Ni'matul Khasanah and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Harmonisasi kawasan konservasi sebagai penghela ekonomi kehutanan berbasis taman nasional
Pusat Riset Perubahan Iklim, Unicersitas Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia
2011-03-23 00:00:00
93-106
Alam Indonesia yang kaya memberikan sumbangan yang besar bagi kehidupan. Berbagai sumber daya alam, baik berupa materi dan jasa, dimanfaatkan bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Oleh karena itu, kelangsungan hidup manusia sangat tergantung akan kelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Dalam suatu ekosistem terjadi interaksi yang kompleks antara pojon, binatang, komuniats mikroorganisme dan benda tak hidup sebagai sebuah unit, serta manusia menjadi bagian integral di dalamnya.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Tata HL, Khasanah N and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Cadangan karbon sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan dan sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional: Harmonisasi kawasan konservasi sebagai penghela ekonomi kehutanan berbasis taman nasional. Jakarta, Indonesia. Pusat Riset Perubahan Iklim, Unicersitas Indonesia.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2650
BC
321
BC0321-11
Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as sources of environmental services
Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk, Laxman Joshi, Delia Catacutan, Thomas Yatich, Johannes Dietz, Hosea Mwangi, John Mwangi Gathenya, Catherine Muthuri, Fergus Sinclair, Sanjeeb Bhattarai, Leah Onyango, S. Suyanto, Antoine Kalinganire, Qureish Noordin...
Meine van Noordwijk, Hoang Minh Ha, Henry Neufeldt, Ingrid Oborn and Thomas Yatich
2011
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
44
79-121
In this final section we will discuss the interrelationships among people, trees and local climate (the inner circle of the diagram), and all the surrounding issues at national and international levels, and then relate our current understanding and knowledge of these interrelations to opportunities for action. We pick up the thread from Chapter D and return to the issue of multifunctionality of landscapes and the way human drivers and institutions that influence the landscape can themselves be modified.
ISBN: 978-979-3198-56-9
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Joshi L, Catacutan D, Yatich T, Dietz J, Mwangi H, Gathenya JM, Muthuri C, Sinclair F, Bhattarai S, Onyango L, Suyanto S, Kalinganire A, Noordin Q, Bayala J, Gebrekirstos A, Tscherning K and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2011. Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as sources of environmental services. In: van Noordwijk M, Hoang MH, Neufeldt H, Oborn I and Yatich T,eds. How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 79-121.
2649
BC
320
BC0320-11
Trees as providers of environmental services in multifunctional landscapes are vulnerable to climate change
Ramni Jamnadass, Aster Gebrekirstos, Henry Neufeldt, Catherine Muthuri, Ian Dawson, Roeland Kindt, Ylva Nyberg, Johannes Dietz, Jules Bayala, Shem Kuyah, Chin K Ong, Carmen Sotelo Montes, John Weber, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, Hoang Minh Ha, Henry Neufeldt, Ingrid Oborn and Thomas Yatich
2011
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
16
63-77
In this section we provide a more in-depth look at the role trees play in the provision of goods and services in multifunctional landscapes. Tree growth is, however, vulnerable to climate variability, depending on the physiological properties of the tree and characteristics of the site. A further quantification of climate variability and climate change is needed to advise on what types of trees can be grown where, to be ready for the likely local climate-change during their lifetime. This leads to a discussion of the two-way relationship between climate change adaptation and rewards for environmental services in multifunctional landscapes as a way to reduce vulnerability to climate change.
ISBN: 978-979-3198-56-9
Head Quarters
English
Jamnadass R, Gebrekirstos A, Neufeldt H, Muthuri C, Dawson I, Kindt R, Nyberg Y, Dietz J, Bayala J, Kuyah S, Ong CK, Montes C, Weber J, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Trees as providers of environmental services in multifunctional landscapes are vulnerable to climate change. In: van Noordwijk M, Hoang MH, Neufeldt H, Oborn I and Yatich T,eds. How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 63-77.
2648
BC
319
BC0319-11
Rural livelihoods in changing, multifunctional landscapes
Meine van Noordwijk, Leah Onyango, Antoine Kalinganire, Laxman Joshi, Hoang Minh Ha, Nestry Ndichu and Ramni Jamnadass
Meine van Noordwijk, Hoang Minh Ha, Henry Neufeldt, Ingrid Oborn and Thomas Yatich
2011
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
26
37-61
The main argument in this section is that changing (or 'transforming') landscapes and lives are mutually dependent on each other, as they are closely linked in time and space. Within the landscape continuum, the roles of landscape elements in supplying goods and services to local livelihoods, however, shift with the stage of development and substitution of traded and imported goods and services for those provided locally and potentially used as sources of income.
ISBN: 978-979-3198-56-9
Head Quarters
English
van Noordwijk M, Onyango L, Kalinganire A, Joshi L, Hoang MH, Ndichu N and Jamnadass R. 2011. Rural livelihoods in changing, multifunctional landscapes. In: van Noordwijk M, Hoang MH, Neufeldt H, Oborn I and Yatich T,eds. How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 37-61.
2647
BC
318
BC0318-11
Climate change, climate variability and adaptation options
Henry Neufeldt, Isabel van de Sand, Johannes Dietz, Hoang Minh Ha, Thomas Yatich, Rodel D. Lasco and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, Hoang Minh Ha, Henry Neufeldt, Ingrid Oborn and Thomas Yatich
2011
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
22
15-35
This section introduces some basic concepts surrounding the climate system, climate change and climate variability. We will provide some insights into the challenges of climate modelling and what the inherent uncertainty really means for us, before exploring the way adaptation has so far been discussed and institutionalised
ISBN: 978-979-3198-56-9
Head Quarters
English
Neufeldt H, van de Sand I, Dietz J, Hoang MH, Yatich T, Lasco RD and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Climate change, climate variability and adaptation options. In: van Noordwijk M, Hoang MH, Neufeldt H, Oborn I and Yatich T,eds. How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 15-35.
2646
JA
423
JA0423-11
Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) for livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in the orangutan habitat of Batang Toru, North Sumatra, Indonesia: mixed prospects for domestication
Endri Martini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Arif Rahmanulloh, Elok Mulyoutami, Laxman Joshi and Suseno Budidarsono
2011
Agroforestry Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
1-17
Domestication of desirable forest resources
in agroforestry is expected to contribute to community
based forest conservation efforts, but there may be an
optimum level of domestication in this respect. Aren or
sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) is a
multipurpose tree that provides livelihoods for local
people and food for other biota in the landscape.
However, its domestication is still limited in many
places, such as in Batang Toru Forest Block, an area of
high conservation value, including habitat for the
Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). Options for aren
management were prioritized as part of a landscapescale
conservation study by comparing domestication
levels in the area. Data on economic indicators and
ecological knowledge were gathered through interviews
with key farmers, focus groups and transect
walks. Four representative villages were selected for
the study, that is, (i) two villages with no domestication
of aren; and (ii) two villages with aren cultivation in
rubber-based land-use systems. Costbenefit analyses
suggested that in a rich biodiversity area, such as
Batang Toru, although aren was one of the sources of
local livelihoods, additional investment for domestication
beyond cultivation was not an option considered by
farmers. Farmers still perceived wildlife as an efficient
mode of aren regeneration, supported by the coexistence
of people and other biota in the area. It appears the
value of aren for local people?s livelihoods and
conservation can be enhanced by increasing its stocking
density. There is also scope for improving market
access and share of end-user value received by farmers.
Natural regeneration, Enrichment, Planting, Aren
DOI 10.1007/s10457-011-9441-0
Southeast Asia
English
0
Martini E, Roshetko JM, van Noordwijk M, Rahmanulloh A, Mulyoutami E, Joshi L and Budidarsono S. 2011. Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) for livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in the orangutan habitat of Batang Toru, North Sumatra, Indonesia: mixed prospects for domestication. Agroforestry Systems. : P. 1-17.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2645
MN
50
MN0050-11
Measuring Carbon Stocks Across Land Use Systems: A Manual
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sonya Dewi, Fahmuddin Agus, Sandra J.Velarde, Andree Ekadinata, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
154
978-979-3198-55-2
Carbon stocks of forests, agroforestry systems and other land uses have become of interest to many stakeholders in the global debate on greenhouse gas emissions and efforts to reduce such emissions. This manual evolved from efforts in the early 1990s when the Alternative to Slash and Burn (ASB) program started efforts to collect consistent data across the humid tropics. The Manual is consistent with the Good Practice Guideline (GPG) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that is to be used for national accounting of carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions. The first part discusses reasons for measurement of carbon stocks across land
use systems, at multiple temporal and spatial scales. Part 2 proved a 7-step rapid carbon appraisal process (RaCSA), combining analysis of remote sensing imagery and a nested-design for sampling trees, understorey, litter and other necromass, roots and soil organic matter. Allometric relationships between tree dimater and total biomass are discussed in relation to wood density. A case study describes all steps for the Kali Konto watershed in East Java (Indonesia)
Southeast Asia
English
0
Hairiah K, Dewi S, Agus F, Velarde SJ, Ekadinata A, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Measuring Carbon Stocks Across Land Use Systems: A Manual. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 154 p.
GRP 5
2644
BL
39
BL0039-11
Perubahan Pola Perladangan: Pergeseran persepsi mengenai para peladang di Indonesia
Elok Mulyoutami, Meine van Noordwijk, Niken Sakuntaladewi and Fahmuddin Agus
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
101
978-979-3198-54-5
Alternatives to Slash and Burn? atau ASB yang dilakukan lima belas
tahun lampau, menunjukkan ?tebas dan bakar? sebagai metoda
pembersihan lahan tidak hanya dilakukan masyarakat peladang
namun juga oleh para transmigran, perkebunan skala besar
serta dalam industri kayu. Aktivitas tebas dan bakar tidaklah
selalu dikonotasikan sebagai perladangan berpindah tradisional.
Program ASB pun kemudian berkembang menjadi studi perubahan
penggunaan lahan yang komprehensif, serta tetap memperhatikan
konsekuensi sosial, lingkungan dan ekonomi. ASB melakukan
analisis ?trade off? untuk menyelaraskan lingkungan dengan program
pembangunan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Mulyoutami E, van Noordwijk M, Sakuntaladewi N and Agus F. Perubahan Pola Perladangan: Pergeseran persepsi mengenai para peladang di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 101 p.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2643
JA
422
JA0422-11
China?s new forests aren?t as green as they seem
Xu Jianchu
2011
Nature
Nature Publishing Group
477
371
Earlier this month, President Hu Jintao pledged that China would
do even more. He told a meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Forum in Beijing that the nation would increase its total area
of forest by 40 million hectares over the next decade. China, he said, is
ready to make new contributions to green, sustainable growth.]]>
China
English
Xu Jianchu. 2011. Chinaβs new forests arenβt as green as they seem. Nature. 477: P. 371.
2642
MA
73
MA0073-11
An ecomonic-ecological mosaic
Ujjwal P. Pradhan
2011
Tempo
V
3
2011-10-12 00:00:00
10
Southeast Asia
English
2641
MA
72
MA0072-11
Climate smart rural development
Rodel D. Lasco
2011
Tempo
V
3
2011-10-12 00:00:00
8-9
Southeast Asia
English
2640
MA
71
MA0071-11
Agroforestry around ASEAN
TUL-SEA Project
2011
Tempo
V
3
2011-10-12 00:00:00
6-7
Southeast Asia
English
2639
MA
70
MA0070-11
Agroforetsry: A new green buzzword?
Yuli Ismartono
2011
Tempo
V
3
2011-10-12 00:00:00
5
Southeast Asia
English
2638
JA
420
JA0420-11
Influence of coastal vegetation on the 2004 tsunami wave impact in west Aceh
Juan Carlos Laso Bayas, Carsten Marohn, Gerd Dercon, Sonya Dewi, Hans Peter Piepho, Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2011
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
18612 - 18617
In a tsunami event human casualties and infrastructure damage are determined predominantly by seaquake intensity and offshore properties. On land, wave energy is attenuated by gravitation (elevation) and friction (land cover). Tree belts have been promoted as ?bioshields? against wave impact. However, given the lack of quantitative evidence of their performance in such extreme events, tree belts have been criticized for creating a false sense of security. This study used 180 transects perpendicular to over 100 km on the west coast of Aceh, Indonesia to analyze the influence of coastal
vegetation, particularly cultivated trees, on the impact of the 2004 tsunami. Satellite imagery; land cover maps; land use characteristics; stem diameter, height, and planting density; and a literature review were used to develop a land cover roughness coefficient
accounting for the resistance offered by different land uses to the wave advance. Applying a spatial generalized linear mixed model, we found that while distance to coast was the dominant determinant of impact (casualties and infrastructure damage), the existing coastal vegetation in front of settlements also significantly reduced casualties by an average of 5%. In contrast, dense vegetation behind villages endangered human lives and increased structural damage. Debris carried by the backwash may have contributed to these dissimilar effects of land cover. For sustainable and effective
coastal risk management, location of settlements is essential, while the protective potential of coastal vegetation, as determined by its spatial arrangement, should be regarded as an important livelihood provider rather than just as a bioshield.
glimmix, tsunami mitigation, vegetation effects, food security
Southeast Asia
English
0
Bayas JC, Marohn C, Dercon G, Dewi S, Piepho HP, Joshi L, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2011. Influence of coastal vegetation on the 2004 tsunami wave impact in west Aceh. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. : P. 18612 - 18617.
2637
BK
149
BK0149-11
How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes
Meine van Noordwijk, Hoang Minh Ha, Henry Neufeldt, Ingrid Oborn and Thomas Yatich
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
133
978-979-3198-56-9
This book focuses on the relationship between climate-change adaptation, rural development and the roles of trees and agroforestry. Rewards' schemes for environmental services (RES) in multifunctional landscapes, which provide incentives for maintaining or restoring multifunctionality, will contribute to a likely reduction in vulnerability to climate change. Rewards may well be an efficient and fair way of investing international funds in climate-change adaptation. The voluntary, conditional and pro-poor aspects of RES will also help to bring the voice of grassroots stakeholders into international and national decision-making processes on how to deal with climate change. That can ensure realism and efficiency in climate-change adaptation, which is yet another strand to be integrated in rural development programs. The argument for such an approach is built on the underlying concepts of climate change, rural livelihoods and multifunctionality of landscapes, as well as the specific roles of trees and farmers as providers of environmental services in agricultural landscapes. However, trees themselves are vulnerable to climate change and co-adaptation is needed and is possible.
The emerging experience and findings of on-going action research in Asian and African countries on climate change, agroforestry and rewards or payments for environmental services (RES/PES) are introduced in the book to highlight these arguments. The experience that RES/PES can create effective, efficient and fair incentives for enhancement of the environment is used to explore how climate-change adaptation funds could be channelled to support local initiatives, within realistic, conditional, voluntary and pro-poor incentive mechanisms.
Priority areas for action and hypotheses for further research are identified, involving the roles of trees in modifying micro- and mesoclimates, refining the operational rules for use of climatechange adaptation funds, institutional expansion of the (already tested) rapid appraisal methods that acknowledge multiple knowledge systems and perceptions, analysing the risks to local livelihoods in ecological and environmental economics frameworks posed by climate change and trade globalisation and new approaches to integrate the space-time dynamics of landscape functions in socio-ecological-political-economy systems.]]>
Head Quarters
English
0
2011. How trees and people can co-adapt to climate change: reducing vulnerability through multifunctional agroforestry landscapes. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 133 p.
GRP 6
2636
JA
419
JA0419-11
Memahami konflik tenurial melalui pendekatan sejarah: Studi kasus di Lebak, Banten
Gamma Galudra
2012
Jurnal Keadilan
Center for Law and Justice Studies
6
1
58-66
Konflik tenurial yang terjadi di berbagai daerah khususnya yang berkaitan dengan tanah dan hutan terjadi akibat adanya perubahan kebijakan pemerintah dari waktu ke waktu. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian kita bersama karena pada dasarnya masyarakat daerah memerlukan kepastian hukum tentang tanah dan hutan. Hal ini dikarenakan tanah dan harta kita adalah bagian dari hidup rakyat banyak di daerah
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Galudra G. 2012. Memahami konflik tenurial melalui pendekatan sejarah: Studi kasus di Lebak, Banten. Jurnal Keadilan. 6(1):P. 58-66.
2632
TD
166
TD0166-11
Fairly efficient and efficiently fair: success factors and constraints in payment and reward for environmental schemes in Asia
Beria Leimona
2011
Wageningen University and Research
Wageningen, the Netherlands
176
Research School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment
PhD
Payment for environmental service (PES) is strictly defined as a market-based environmental policy instrument to achieve environmental protection in the most efficient way. However, an increasing body of literature shows that the prescriptive conceptualization of PES cannot be easily generalized and implemented in practice and the commodification of ecosystem services is problematic. To investigate the underlying causes, this PhD study combines a quantitative and qualitative research approach using case studies in Indonesia, the Philippines and Nepal. The empirical observations on emerging PES-mechanisms in the Asian case studies show that interdependency of fairness and efficiency should be the main consideration in designing and implementing a PES scheme in developing countries. Neither fairness nor efficiency alone should be the primary aim but an intermediate PES that is ?fairly efficient and efficiently fair? may bridge the gap between PES theory and the practical implementation of PES to increase ES provision and improve livelihoods.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B. 2011. Fairly efficient and efficiently fair: success factors and constraints in payment and reward for environmental schemes in Asia. Wageningen, the Netherlands. : Wageningen University and Research. 176 p.
2631
PB
32
PB0032-11
Meso Debate: Linking Macro Debate with Micro Debate to Develop REDD
Martua T Sirait and Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 16
4
This brief describes the process in developing the agenda for regional strategy on
climate change. The brief focuses on discussion on regional responsibilities and steps need to be taken in agriculture and forestry sectors to support national commitment to reduce emission by 26%. Although issues on REDD incentives and carbon markets are important, we do include it in this brief.
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT and Agung P. 2011. Meso Debate: Linking Macro Debate with Micro Debate to Develop REDD. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 5, GRP 6, POLAN
2630
PB
31
PB0031-11
Towards recognition of ?Hutan Nagari? in ?Nagari Salingka Danau
Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 15
4
Singkarak Lake is located in West Sumatra, Indonesia and Nagari Salingka Danau
Singkarak refers to all the Nagari (equivalent to district) surrounding Singkarak Lake.
The lake has many function and is has an important source of livelihood for the community in the area such as fish farming, agricultural activities and ecotourism that
adhere to local culture and religion.
Southeast Asia
English
Agung P. 2011. Towards recognition of βHutan Nagariβ in βNagari Salingka Danau. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6, POLAN
2629
PB
30
PB0030-11
Spatial planning and distribution of benefits of forest resources in Tanjung Jabung Barat: an opinion
Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 14
4
Having a good Regional Spatial Land-use Planning (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah = RTRW) maybe the only opportunity to achieve low (carbon) emission development. Institutionally, as a formal ?rule of the game? in providing guidance to regional development, RTRW is very often weak and failed due to the processes involved in its birth. RTRW is not just a legal document to legalized utilization and allocation of natural resources. It depicts, more importantly, rights and access to different component of
natural resources. This brief contains opinion of the writer to first identify and understand issues on distribution of natural resources benefits depicted in RTRW of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Theory of Access was used as a framework to map out allocation and distribution of benefits of land and forest resource to achieve low-carbon-emission development.
Southeast Asia
English
Agung P. 2011. Spatial planning and distribution of benefits of forest resources in Tanjung Jabung Barat: an opinion. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6, POLAN
2628
PB
29
PB0029-11
Co-existence of people and orangutan in Sumatra. Stabilising gradients for landscape multifunctionality
Hesti L. Tata, Atiek Widayati, Elok Mulyoutami and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Policy Brief no. 20
6
Multifunctional landscapes and species-rich agroforests can support biodiversity conservation. Command- and-control conservation approaches tend to create sharp distinctions between protected areas and surrounding agriculture. Can a village?agroforest?forest landscape gradient be stable? Or is it part of a continuous process of forest conversion that in the end will leave hardly any conservation values intact? The landscape of Batang Toru, Sumatra offers a case study. It is home to a genetically unique Sumatran orangutan population and to people of diverse backgrounds. It provides insight into the types of government policy and market-based instruments that are needed to stabilise the existing gradient.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tata HL, Widayati A, Mulyoutami E and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Co-existence of people and orangutan in Sumatra. Stabilising gradients for landscape multifunctionality. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2627
JA
418
JA0418-11
Optimum pruning intensity for reducing crop suppression in a Gmelina?maize smallholder agroforestry system in Claveria, Philippines
Manuel Bertomeu, James M Roshetko and Subekti Rahayu
2011
Agroforestry Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
1-14
Gmelina (Gmelina arborea R.Br.) trees planted at 1 9 10 m with maize intercropped in the 10 m-wide alleys between lines of trees. Pruning levels consisted of retaining a live crown ratio of 60?70% (T1), 40?50% (T2); 30?40% (T3) and of 20?30% (T4). At the end of the experiment, the total maize grain yield was highest under the high pruning intensity (T4) (18.06 t ha-1) and lowest under T1 (14.48 t ha-1). Maize grain yield under the pruning regime T2 and T3 were 16.08 and 17.21 t ha-1, respectively. Mean annual increment (MAI) in tree diameter was greater (5.0 cm year-1) under T1 than those at T4 (4.1 cm year-1). Pruning regimes T2 and T3 resulted in a MAI of 4.7 and 4.5 cm year-1, respectively. Financial analysis showed that maize-tree systems under T4 were more profitable than under T1 as long as the reduction of the average dbh at harvest were not greater than 1 cm. Pruning trees intensively also
generated greater returns from labour than moderate pruning, as the greater maize grain yields under T4 compensated for the cost of pruning and the lower timber yield. In the context of resource-poor farmers, intensive branch pruning was a practice that prolonged the period of profitable intercropping and was compatible with commercial timber production.]]>
Gmelina arborea]]>
DOI 10.1007/s10457-011-9435-y
Southeast Asia
English
Gmelinaβmaize smallholder agroforestry system in Claveria, Philippines. Agroforestry Systems. : P. 1-14.]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3, TAMMU
2626
MA
69
MA0069-11
Kunjungan Staf Ahli Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Ke Lokasi RUPES di Nagari Paninggahan, Sumatera Barat
Juprial
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
15
Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Propinsi Sumatera Barat, Ir. Hendri Octavia, MSi., mengemukakan apresiasinya, ?Kegiatan ini kalau bisa tidak hanya dilaksanakan di Singkarak dan Palupuh saja. Saya berharap ini juga bisa dilaksanakan di kabupaten lain di Sumatera Barat, dan saya siap mendukung penuh kegiatan ini. Kegiatan seperti ini merupakan aplikasi nyata yang selama ini saya inginkan?. Ibu Yetti juga meminta agar para petani dapat menjalankan kegiatan ini dengan serius, karena jika ini berhasil akan
membawa dampak baik bagi kesejahteraan petani di masa depan dan juga bermanfaat langsung terhadap lingkungan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2625
MA
68
MA0068-11
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah dan Distribusi Manfaat Sumberdaya Hutan
Putra Agung
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
13-14
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) merupakan salah satu atau bahkan satu-satunya peluang untuk mencapai pembangunan rendah emisi. Sebagai suatu institusi (rule of game), RTRW tidak terlepas dari permasalahan mendasar yang melandasi proses pembentukannya. Hal inilah yang membuat RTRW sebagai suatu dokumen legal sering kali gagal menjadi acuan pembangunan daerah. RTRW tidak hanya sebatas ijin dan legalisasi pemanfaatan dan pembagian ruang atas sumberdaya alam (SDA) namun lebih dari itu karena pada setiap SDA melekat manfaat yang berbeda-beda. Tulisan ini merupakan opini penulis sebagai suatu identifikasi awal dalam memahami proses penyusunan atau revisi RTRW Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (Tanjabar). Cara pandang Teori Akses digunakan untuk menguraikan alokasi dan distribusi manfaat sumberdaya hutan dan lahan untuk menuju pembangunan rendah emisi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2624
MA
67
MA0067-11
Cerita sukses seorang guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Lubuk Beringin
Ratna Akiefnawati
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
11-12
Cerita keberhasilan perjuangan H. Balkani tersebut disampaikan dalam acara Lokakarya Dinamika Perubahan dan Penggunaan Kawasan Kelola Rakyat yang diselenggarakan oleh ICRAF bekerjasama dengan KKI-WARSI dengan PT. BSRE, LEI, serta Bappeda Bungo. Pak Haji menyebutkan bahwa sejak Juni 2010 hingga Februari 2011, bokar yang telah dijual ke PT. BSRE mencapai 110 ton dengan keuntungan kotor sebesar Rp 2.150.084.938,-. Sebagian keuntungan disisihkannya untuk membeli 1
unit truk yang dapat mengangkut dan mengirim hasil olah karet ke lokasi pabrik PT. BSRE di Sumatera Utara. Perdagangan langsung dan pengiriman ke PT. BSRE pun semakin lancar setiap minggu.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2623
MA
66
MA0066-11
Creating Shared Value (CSV): konsep baru dalam dunia usaha
Hesti L. Tata
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
9-10
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2622
MA
65
MA0065-11
Agroforestri Karet: Kawasan alternatif pelestarian jenis-jenis burung
Asep Ayat
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
6-8
Di balik rimbunnya agroforestri karet, tidak hanya pemilik kebun saja yang dapat menikmati hasil getah karet, tetapi berbagai jenis burungpun memperoleh manfaat dari sistem ini. Tercatat sekitar 46 jenis burung ditemukan pada agroforest karet yang diamati di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2621
MA
64
MA0064-11
Mengembalikan Kejayaan Jelutung di Hutan Gambut
Dri Handoyo
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Bogor, Indonesia
4
2
3-5
Kemana jelutung-jelutung tersebut menghilang? Jelutung, tanaman bergetah yang menjadi sumber bahan baku untuk permen karet, pernah menjadi hasil hutan non kayu yang cukup penting bagi sebagian masyarakat di Tanjung Jabung Barat. Tanaman ini pernah menjadi sumber penghidupan masyarakat pada sekitar tahun 1990, namun secara perlahan berangsur menghilang tak berjejak. Tulisan ini merupakan gambaran perjuangan Dinas Kehutanan Tanjung Jabung Barat dalam upaya mengembalikan lagi kejayaan jelutung.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2620
NL
48
NL0048-11
Kiprah Agroforestri 9
Dri Handoyo, Asep Ayat, Hesti L. Tata, Ratna Akiefnawati, Putra Agung and Juprial
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
4
2
1-16
Selanjutnya kita beranjak ke Simalungun, Sumatera Utara, daerah yang mulai terancam berkurang tutupan hutannya, juga kehidupan burung yang merupakan satwa yg terpengaruh oleh perubahan alam. Hilangnya pohon hutan dan tumbuhan semak
membuat sulit burung-burung untuk bersarang dan berlindung. Burung-burung tersebut berjuang harus bertahan hidup dan berkembang biak, sehingga kita masih dapat menikmati suara dan keindahan bulunya.
Menciptakan manfaat bersama, tentunya hal ini yang diharapkan oleh semua umat manusia di dunia. Sebuah konsep dalam dunia usaha juga kami sajikan disini.
Masih tentang manfaat...., sumberdaya alam hutan mempunyai manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun bagaimana cara mendistribusikannya dengan baik di berbagai sektor pertanian, perkebunan dan kehutanan menuju rendah emisi? Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) merupakan peluang untuk mencapai pembangunan tersebut.
Sebuah kisah menarik lainnya datang dari Pak Haji Balkaini, seorang guru SDN Lubuk Beringin, yang menyimpan cita-cita tinggi untuk menyekolahkan anak-anaknya ke perguruan tinggi kelak. Ikuti kisah Pak Haji yang juga menjadi seorang penyadap
karet yang sukses.
Sebagai penutup, kami menyuguhkan liputan khusus dari Nagari Paninggahan, Sumatera Barat. Kunjungan Staf Ahli Menteri Kehutanan ke Danau Singkarak, yang merupakan pilot model imbal jasa lingkungan berbasis karbon agar dapat diterapkan di
lokasi lain di Indonesia. Sebuah kunci kesuksesan adalah menciptakan sebuah upaya bersama yang melibatkan masyarakat yang aktif dan berperan penting dalam pembangunan daerahnya.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Handoyo D, Ayat A, Tata HL, Akiefnawati R, Agung P and Juprial . 2011. Kiprah Agroforestri 9. In: Rahayu S, Tarigan J and Mulyoutami E,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2619
TD
165
TD0165-11
Keanekaragaman jenis burung di habitat agroforestri dan hutan primer di dalam kawasan Sibulan-bulan, Batang Toru, Sumatera Utara
Jihad
2009
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
62
Program Studi Biologi
S1
Transect) dan Daftar 20 Mackinnon. 146 jenis dengan total 1036 individu burung teramati, di habitat agroforestri sebanyak 76 jenis burung dan hutan primer sebanyak 127 jenis. Sebanyak 30 jenis burung yang teramati pada kedua habitat merupakan jenis burung yang terancam punah secara global. Keanekaragaman jenis burung pada agroforestri sebesar 4.04 dan pada hutan primer sebesar 4.60. dengan kesamaan sebesar 0.56. Hal ini disebabkan karena ekosistem hutan primer yang lebih kompleks, dengan sumber pakan yang beragam, keragaman vegetasi yang tinggi, stratifikasi vegetasi yang lebih beragam serta mikrohabitat yang lebih beragam dibandingkan dengan agroforestri. Kesamaan jenis burung pada habitat agroforestri dan hutan disebabkan karena perkembangan agroforestri yang semakin mirip dengan hutan sekunder dan banyak jenis vegetasi pada agroforestri yang mirip dengan hutan primer. Hasil di atas menunjukkan keanekaragaman jenis burung pada agroforestri dan hutan primer cukup tinggi, dengan keanekaragaman jenis burung pada hutan primer lebih tinggi dibandingkan habitat agroforestri, sehingga diperlukan usaha dari masyarakat sekitar dan pihak terkait untuk dapat menjaga habitat agroforestri dan hutan primer.]]>
Agroforestri, hutan primer, keanekaragaman jenis burung, Sibulan-bulan
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Jihad. 2009. Keanekaragaman jenis burung di habitat agroforestri dan hutan primer di dalam kawasan Sibulan-bulan, Batang Toru, Sumatera Utara. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 62 p.
GRP 6, TULSEA
2618
TD
164
TD0164-11
Nilai insentif karbon hutan rakyat kemenyan berbasis voluntary carbon market di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Bambang Setyo Antoko
2011
Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
99
Program Studi Ilmu Pengelolaan Hutan
S3
purposive) berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan pada model agroforestri yang dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan oleh petani HRK di Kab. Taput. Jumlah plot pengukuran karbon yang diambil secara keseluruhan adalah 30 plot. Selain itu dilakukan juga pengumpulan data sosial ekonomi melalui panduan kuesioner yaitu sebanyak 40 orang responden yang dilakukan secara disengaja (purposive) dimana responden merupakan petani kemenyan pada kedua model agroforestri tersebut. Tahapan penilaian kelayakan ekonomi dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kelayakan hutan rakyat tanpa dan dengan mekanisme karbon. Beberapa parameter yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR).]]>
Voluntary Carbon Market, agroforestri]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
voluntary carbon market di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 99 p.]]>
GRP 6, TULSEA
2617
WP
153
WP0153-11
Performance of Three Rambutan Varieties (Nephelium lappaceum L.) on Various Nursery Media
Khalilal Mitras, James M Roshetko, Sabaruddin and Nurhayati
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper no 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP11232.PDF
10
Nephelium lappaceum L.) was evaluated on three different nursery media at the agricultural experimental station of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. The seed of rambutan varieties glu, nona and binjai were collected from a community plantation in Padang Tiji district. The nursery medium tested included a farmer-made compost and two researcher-made composts. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomize Complete Block
Design (RCBD) 3 varieties x 3 nursery media, replicated three times. The growth parameters measured were seedling height (cm), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of seedlings (g), dried weight of seedlings (g), root length (cm), root number, and root weight (g). Measurements were madeat 30, 45, 60 and 75 days after planting. Analysis of variance and honestly significant difference tests were used to analyze the growth data. Results show that variety glu had greater diameter growth and dry weight than other varieties; supporting local beliefs and practice that variety glu is a better rootstock. Additionally, the farmer compost promoted significantly better root growth compared to the other composts.]]>
vegetative propagation, farmer propagation practices, rootstock quality, post-disaster and post-conflict land rehabilitation
Southeast Asia
English
Nephelium lappaceum L.) on Various Nursery Media. ICRAF Working Paper no 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP11232.PDFBogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 10 p.]]>
GRP 1, TAMMU
2616
TD
163
TD0163-11
Kajian cadangan karbon pada lahan gambut tropika yang didrainase untuk tanaman tahunan
Maswar
2010
Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
165
Program Studi Ilmu Tanah
S3
Ekosistem gambut berperan sangat penting dalam skala global, baik dari
aspek ekologis, sosial maupun perekonomian masyarakat. Disisi lain, ekosistem
gambut adalah unik, rapuh dan memiliki sifat tidak dapat diperbaharui. Proses
pembentukannya memerlukan waktu ribuan tahun, dan bila terjadi kerusakan, sangat
sulit untuk diperbaiki atau bahkan mungkin tidak bisa pulih sama sekali. Luas lahan
gambut dunia sekitar 3% dari luas permukaan bumi yakni sekitar 400 juta hektar,
namun menyimpan karbon sangat besar yang diperkirakan sebanyak 550 Giga ton,
atau setara dengan 75% dari seluruh karbon di atmosfer. Khusus untuk Indonesia
yang mewakili daerah gambut tropika, memiliki luas lahan gambut sekitar 265.500
km2, menyimpan cadangan karbon sekitar 54.016 Mega ton. Mengingat cadangan
karbon yang besar pada lahan gambut sedangkan ekosistemnya sangat rapuh, maka
apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menyebabkan kehilangan karbon yang
banyak, terutama dalam bentuk gas metan (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2) ke
atmosfer, sehingga akan semakin meningkatkan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK).
Tanaman tahunan, konservasi, cadangan C, kehilangan C, drainase, gambut
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Maswar M. 2010. Kajian cadangan karbon pada lahan gambut tropika yang didrainase untuk tanaman tahunan. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 165 p.
2615
RP
276
RP0276-11
Climate in Asia and the Pacific: A Synthesis of APN Activities
Michael J Manton, Lance Heath, James Salinger and Linda Anne Stevenson
2011
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN)
Japan
78
The adverse effects of climate change and natural climate variability pose a significant threat to humanity, with the poorest communities being the most vulnerable. Scientific understanding of our climate is advancing at a significant rate, with new information emerging about the likely impacts of climate change, the options to adapt to these changes, and new approaches to mitigation.
Rodel lasco is one of contributor author
Philippines
English
0
Climate in Asia and the Pacific: A Synthesis of APN Activities. Japan. : Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN). 2011. 78 p.
GRP 5
2614
RP
275
RP0275-11
Orangutan dan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari di Sumatera
Serge Wich
2011
UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ICRAF/GRID-Arendal
Norway
83
Studi ini mengeksplorasi peluang pada jalur yang lebih lestari untuk pembangunan dan mengupayakan rekonsiliasi antara hutan dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati dengan kemajuan ekonomi. Fokusnya pada dua lokasi percobaan di Pulau Sumatera, yaitu rawa Tripa dan hutan pegunungan Batang Toru, keduanya merupakan tempat populasi orangutan yang signifikan. Penilaian itu menghitung perbandingan nilai ekonomi antara bentuk tata guna lahan yang tidak lestari dan tataguna lahan yang lestari, serta melihat peran pengurangan emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi (REDD) dan skema pembayaran jasa ekosistem (PES) yang lebih luas dalam mencapai tujuan konservasi dan pembangunan secara seimbang.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Orangutan dan Ekonomi Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari di Sumatera. Norway. : UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ICRAF/GRID-Arendal. 2011. 83 p.
2613
RP
274
RP0274-11
Orangutans and the Economics of Sustainable Forest Management in Sumatra
Serge Wich
2011
UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ICRAF/GRID-Arendal
Norway
83
This study explores opportunities for a more sustainable pathway to development and looks for reconciliation between forest and biodiversity conservation and economic progress. It focuses on two pilot sites on the island of Sumatra, namely Tripa swamp
and the mountain forests of Batang Toru, both hosting significant orangutan populations. The assessment quantifies the economic trade-offs between unsustainable and sustainable forms of land use, and considers the role of Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) and broader Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) schemes in achieving balanced conservation and development objectives.
Southeast Asia
English
Orangutans and the Economics of Sustainable Forest Management in Sumatra. : UNEP/GRASP/PanEco/YEL/ICRAF/GRID-Arendal. 2011. 83 p.
2612
JA
417
JA0417-11
Social Role-Play Games Vs Individual Perceptions of Conservation and PES Agreements for Maintaining Rubber Agroforests in Jambi (Sumatra), Indonesia
Grace B.Villamor and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
16
3
1-20
Financial incentives can both support and undermine social norms compatible with environmental service enhancement. External co-investment?e.g., through incentives from programs to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) and eco-certification?needs to synergize with local efforts by understanding local dynamics and conditions for free and prior informed consent. We assessed the perceptions and behavior of rubber agroforest farmers under existing conservation agreements as a step toward institutionalized reward schemes for agro-biodiversity using questionnaires and roleplaying games (RPG). To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to apply such a combination of methods to explore the perceptions of payments for environmental services (PES). Results revealed a strong conservation belief system and social norms in the research site, with indications that individual interest in converting old rubber agroforest to oil palm, with consequent private gain and loss of local social agrobiodiversity benefits, is suppressed in the social context of a role-playing game. In the game, all financial bids by external agents to secure an oil palm foothold in the village, were rejected despite indications of declining income in the village. Agents promoting an eco-certification scheme in the RPG had success and
the responses obtained in the game can assist in the actual rollout of such a scheme without creating unrealistic expectations of its financial benefits. Co-investment schemes that require higher levels of trust and clarity of performance measures will have to address the potential discrepancy between individual preferences and community-level planning and decisions, while recognizing that social norms color the
responses of individuals when presented with alternatives.
conservation agreements; payments/rewards for agro-biodiversity conservation; role playing game; rubber agroforest
http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04339-160327
Southeast Asia
English
0
Villamor GB and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Social Role-Play Games Vs Individual Perceptions of Conservation and PES Agreements for Maintaining Rubber Agroforests in Jambi (Sumatra), Indonesia. Ecology and Society. 16(3):P. 1-20.
GRP 6, RUPES
2611
PB
28
PB0028-11
Linking scientific knowledge with policy action in Natural Resource Management
Meine van Noordwijk, Delia Catacutan and William C. Clark
2011
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
ASB Policy Brief 19
4
For more than a decade, the ASB Partnership has tried various approaches in the tropical forest margins. A recent effort to take stock, reflect on what has worked well, and identify the main challenges enabled scientists to distinguish three types of knowledge that reside with the three main actors:
1. Local ecological knowledge (LEK) resides among local people and is embedded in local ?context?;
2. Public space/policy ecological knowledge (PEK) is concerned with immediate ?impact?; and
3. Scientific, researchers or modellers? ecological knowledge, (SEK/MEK) is seeking generic ?mechanisms?.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Catacutan D and Clark WC. 2011. Linking scientific knowledge with policy action in Natural Resource Management. Nairobi, Kenya. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 4 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6, ASB
2610
BC
317
BC0317-11
Linking climate change risks and rights of upland peoples in the Mekong
Xu Jianchu and Rajesh Daniel
Kate Lazarus, Nathan Badenoch, Nga Dao and Bernadette P. Resurreccion
2011
Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region
Earthscan
London, UK
217-244
China
English
Xu Jianchu and Daniel R. 2011. Linking climate change risks and rights of upland peoples in the Mekong. In: Lazarus K, Badenoch N, Dao N and Resurreccion BP,eds. Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region. London, UK. : Earthscan. P. 217-244.
2609
BC
316
BC0316-11
Climate change in the Asian highlands: Socio-economic implications for the Mekong Region
Xu Jianchu
Kate Lazarus, Nathan Badenoch, Nga Dao and Bernadette P. Resurreccion
2011
Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region
Earthscan
London, UK
197-216
China
English
Xu Jianchu. 2011. Climate change in the Asian highlands: Socio-economic implications for the Mekong Region. In: Lazarus K, Badenoch N, Dao N and Resurreccion BP,eds. Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region. London, UK. : Earthscan. P. 197-216.
2608
JA
416
JA0416-11
Arbuscular mycorrhiza maintains nodule function during external NH 4+ supply in Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)
Peter E. Mortimer, Maria A. PΓ©rez-FernΓ‘ndez and Alex J. Valentine
2011
Mycorrhiza
Springer-Verlag
The synergistic benefits of the dual inoculation of legumes with nodule bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) are well established, but the effect of an external NH4+ supply on this tripartite relationship is less clear. This effect of NH4+ supply was investigated with regards to the growth and function of the legume host and both symbionts. Nodulated Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings with and without AM, were grown in a sand medium with either 0 N, 1 mM or 3 mM NH4+. Plants were harvested at 30 days after emergence and measurements were taken for biomass, N2 fixation, photosynthesis, asparagine concentration, construction costs and N nutrition. The addition of NH4+ led to a decline in the percentage AM colonization and nodule dry weights, although AM colonization was affected to a lesser extent. NH4+ supply also resulted in a decrease in the reliance on biological nitrogen fixation (BNF); however, the AM roots maintained higher levels of NH4+ uptake than their non-AM counterparts. Furthermore, the non-AM plants had a higher production of asparagine than the AM plants. The inhibitory effects of NH4+ on nodule function can be reduced by the presence of AM at moderate levels of NH4+ (1 mM), via improving nodule growth or relieving the asparagine-induced inhibition of BNF.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza β NH4+ β Nitrogen fixation β Photosynthesis β Asparagines
China
English
Phaseolus vulgaris (L.). Mycorrhiza. : P. .]]>
2607
JA
415
JA0415-11
National parks in China: Experiments with protecting nature and human livelihoods in Yunnan province, Peoples? Republic of China (PRC)
Zhou DQ and R. Edward Grumbine
2011
Biological Conservation
Elsevier Ltd
144
5
1314-1321
Beginning in 1956, China has built a large protected areas system, but has struggled to implement effective management. There remain ongoing problems with administrative authority, unclear regulations, inadequate funding, inappropriate development within protected areas, a dearth of professional capacity, and more. To address these concerns, since 2001, international nongovernment organizations led by The Nature Conservancy have encouraged various levels of government in China to experiment with an international model of national parks. The government in Yunnan province, the center of China?s biological and cultural diversity, has acted to create a national park experimental system with new administrative bureaus, comprehensive regulations, park master plans, and several national park pilots. We review two of these pilots, Pudacuo National Park and Laojun Mountain National Park, to evaluate whether this park model, as it is being applied in Yunnan, offers an improvement to existing nature reserve regulations and implementation. Though the experiment is in its early stages, issues remain around regulatory authority, community participation, park funding and staff capacity.
China; Laojun Mountain; National parks; Nature reserves; Protected areas; Pudacuo National Park; Yunnan
China
English
Zhou D and Grumbine RE. 2011. National parks in China: Experiments with protecting nature and human livelihoods in Yunnan province, Peoplesβ Republic of China (PRC). Biological Conservation. 144(5):P. 1314-1321.
2606
JA
414
JA0414-11
The influence of seed and oil storage on the acid levels of rubber seed oil, derived from Hevea brasiliensis grown in Xishuangbanna, China
Yixin Zhu, Xu Jianchu and Peter E. Mortimer
2011
Energy
Elsevier Ltd
36
8
5403-5408
High acid levels, characteristic of rubber seed oil (RSO), limit RSO use in biodiesel production. The aims of this study were to determine the causes of these high acid levels by investigating what affects the storage of rubber seeds and RSO had on the acid levels. Two storage conditions/methods were evaluated, one representing a proposed storage method (SM 1), the other mimicking storage conditions characteristic to the Xishuangbanna region (SM 2). Furthermore, RSO storage was evaluated by testing RSO acid levels over a 2-month period, under standard storage conditions. Seeds from SM 2 displayed increased seed pile temperatures, higher levels of Mildew infection, lower seed oil content and higher acid levels. Low seed oil content and high acid values of SM 2 were resultant of the high Mildew infection and increased seed pile temperatures. In addition, a critical value of 90% relative humidity of seed piles was identified, above which Mildew infection increased sharply. Storage of crude RSO resulted in increased acid values. This data shows that in order to reduce high acid values, seed pile temperature, humidity and Mildew infections need to be kept to a minimum, as well as the storage time of the seeds and the RSO.
Hevea brasiliensis, Rubber seed oil, Oil acid levels, Storage, Mildew, Biodiesel
doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.054
China
IN PRESS
English
Hevea brasiliensis grown in Xishuangbanna, China. Energy. 36(8):P. 5403-5408.]]>
2605
JA
413
JA0413-11
Mekong Hydropower Development
R. Edward Grumbine and Xu Jianchu
2011
Science
Science
332
6026
178-179
The Mekong River is one of the world's last large rivers remaining mostly undammed. But China is constructing a series of eight hydropower projects on the upper Mekong. Although there are currently no dams across the mainstream channel (not including the tributaries) in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB), nevertheless, in September 2010, the Lao People's Democratic Republic petitioned the Mekong River Commission (MRC) to begin the formal process of approving the first of 11 proposed dams across the lower Mekong (see the figure) (1). Although such a cascade would provide substantial power, it would likely reduce biodiversity and ecosystem service values of the LMB, while undercutting the livelihood and food security of millions of people. Decisions on this initial proposal expected over the coming months by the MRC countries may contribute to promoting high-impact hydropower development or to a movement toward integrated, transboundary river-basin management that could serve as a model for other rivers.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1200990
China
English
Grumbine RE and Xu Jianchu . 2011. Mekong Hydropower Development. Science. 332(6026):P. 178-179.
2604
JA
412
JA0412-11
Management and land use change effects on soil carbon in northern China's grasslands: a synthesis
Shiping Wang, Andreas Wilkes, Zhicai Zhang, Xiaofeng Chang, Rong Lang, Yanfen Wang and Haishan Niu
2011
Elsevier B.V.
1-12
Grasslands cover about 40% of China?s land area. This paper synthesizes 133 papers from China on the impacts of land use conversion and improved management practices on soil organic carbon (SOC) in China?s grasslands. The synthesis finds that overgrazing and conversion of freely grazed grassland to cropland lead to an annual average decline of 2.3?2.8% in SOC, and have caused a loss of 30?35% of total grassland SOC in China. Improved management practices may reverse the loss of SOC. Exclosure of degraded grassland from grazing and conversion of cropland to abandoned fields (i.e. natural restoration) increased carbon content by 34% and 62% on average. Carbon sequestration rates were greatest during the first 30 yr after treatments began and tended to be greatest in the top 10 cm of soil. Carbon sequestration potential was negatively related to initial carbon and nitrogen concentrations in soils. Exclosure from
grazing and the conversion of cropland to abandoned fields resulted in average carbon sequestration rates of 130.4 g C m-2 yr-1 for 0?40 cm soil and 128.0 g C m-2 yr-1 for 0?30 cm soil, representing annual average increases of 5.4?6.3%. Based on our results, achievement of the national objective to exclude grazing livestock from 150 million ha of China?s grasslands and to establish 30 million ha of cultivated pasture by 2020 would sequester over 0.24 Pg C yr-1, which is equivalent to about 16% of fossil fuel CO2
emissions in China in 2006.
Carbon sequestration, Grasslands, Land use change, Grazing, Cultivation, Pasture
China
IN PRESS
English
2603
JA
411
JA0411-11
Integrative Management of Commercialized Wild Mushroom: A Case Study of Thelephora ganbajun in Yunnan, Southwest China
Jun He, Zhimei Zhou, Huixian Yang and Xu Jianchu
2011
Environmental Management
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
48
1
98-108
Thelephora ganbajun, an endemic and one of the most economically valuable mushroom species in Southwest China. The paper documents an empirical case of how an interdisciplinary approach facilitated the development of a scientific basis for policy and management practice, and built the local capacity to create, adopt and sustain the new rules and techniques of mushroom management. With this integrative perspective, a sustainable management strategy was developed, which was found not only technically feasible for farmers, but also acceptable to the government from an ecological and policy-related perspective. More importantly, this approach has greatly contributed to raising the income of farmers. The paper highlights how the integration of biophysical and socioeconomic factors and different knowledge systems provided a holistic perspective to problem diagnosis and resolution, which helped to cope with conventional scientific dilemmas. Finally, it concludes that the success of this interdisciplinary approach is significant in the context of policy decentralization and reform for incorporating indigenous knowledge and local participation in forest management.]]>
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), Fungi, Interdisciplinary research, Community-based natural resource management, Indigenous knowledge, Participatory action research
China
English
Thelephora ganbajun in Yunnan, Southwest China. Environmental Management. 48(1):P. 98-108.]]>
2602
JA
410
JA0410-11
Creating a ?Conservation with Chinese Characteristics?
R. Edward Grumbine and Xu Jianchu
2011
Biological Conservation
Elsevier Ltd
144
5
1347-1355
As China becomes increasingly influential in international affairs, it is important to understand the unique characteristics of Chinese environmental values and policy processes. This is especially true given the rate and scale of China?s environmental impacts on natural ecosystems from local to international levels. Currently, however, Chinese conservation values, policies and practices are not well-integrated. We identify four systemic barriers to conservation in China that contribute to this poor integration: weak rule of law; unclear land tenure; top down government authority; and disconnects between scientific research and management implementation. To advance China toward an environmentally secure future, we suggest that combining traditional Chinese environmental values with contemporary science and international conservation practices will help to create a ?Conservation with Chinese Characteristics?. We do not believe that traditional values should replace modern science and management. Rather, we suggest that, given the cultural and political conditions in China today, using traditional values to frame contemporary environmental science and ecosystem-based management may create stronger societal support for conservation implementation.
China; Conservation planning; Ecosystem-based management; Environmental education; Science and values
doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.03.006
China
English
Grumbine RE and Xu Jianchu . 2011. Creating a βConservation with Chinese Characteristicsβ. Biological Conservation. 144(5):P. 1347-1355.
2601
LN
41
LN0041-11
Tools for use in Integrated Natural Resources Management (INRM) and Payment for Environmental Services in Vietnam (TULViet)
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Vietnam
1
89
Integrated Natural Resources Management (INRM) aims to identify land-use practices that increase production while maintaining natural capital and continuing to provide ecosystem services at local and global scales (Izac and Sanchez 2001). The overall objective of INRM research and development activities is to help managers at various levels do a better job of managing natural resources. Natural resource management problems that relate local stakeholder decisions are usually different at different scales. The challenge is how should the opportunities for adaptive response among diverse interest groups, at a number of hierarchical levels, be included in the assessment of impacts on the livelihoods of rural people.
Vietnam
English
2011. : Tools for use in Integrated Natural Resources Management (INRM) and Payment for Environmental Services in Vietnam (TULViet). 1Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 89 p.
GRP 6
2600
MA
63
MA0063-11
REDD+ di Berau: Melacak emisi menimbang implikasi
Arif Rahmanulloh and Muhammad Sofiyuddin
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 8
4
1
14-15
Reduction Emision from Deforestration and Degradation (REDD).]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2599
MA
62
MA0062-11
Menanam pohon di luar kawasan hutan: Dapatkah menjawab isu perubahan iklim?
Geoffrey Kamadi
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 8
4
1
12-13
Mengurangi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penebangan pohon baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat dianggap sebagai cara terbaik untuk mengimbangi dampak perubahan iklim. Meningkatkan luas tutupan hutan dan mengurangi penebangan
hutan saat ini merupakan tujuan yang sudah disepakati dalam upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim.]]>
Head Quarters
Indonesian
2598
MA
61
MA0061-11
Memanen gula kelapa di lahan agroforestri
Kurniatun Hairiah
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 8
4
1
10-11
Guna mendapatkan nira, pria penyadap harus memotong ujung tongkol bunga kelapa (manggar) dan pada ujungnya diletakkan sebuah wadah penampung (biasanya digunakan jirigen plastik) dan dibiarkan selama 12 jam baru kemudian dikumpulkan. Setiap harinya rata-rata terkumpul 25-30 liter nira yang diperoleh dari 20 pohon kelapa. Proses pemasakan atau pengentalan nira menjadi gula kelapa dilakukan oleh para wanita. Untuk memproduksi gula kelapa, pengrajin membutuhkan kayu bakar berkisar antara 0.5 - 1 m /hari. Jumlah kayu yang dibutuhkan bervariasi tergantung dari hasil sadapan nira dan musim. Pada musim penghujan, produksi nira relatif lebih banyak dari pada di musim kemarau, sehingga jumlah kayu bakar yang dibutuhkan juga akan meningkat. Jumlah kayu bakar yang dibutuhkan di musim penghujan rata-rata 1 m untuk 85 liter nira kelapa, dan di musim kemarau ratarata sekitar 0.8 m untuk 67 liter (Tumisem dan Suwarno, 2008).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2597
MA
60
MA0060-11
Membangun perencanaan wilayah partisipatif di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Feri Johana, Andree Ekadinata and Sonya Dewi
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 8
4
1
5-6
Perencanaan wilayah merupakan
sebuah upaya untuk mengatur
pemanfaatan ruang dalam suatu
wilayah berkaitan dengan akitivitas
masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan ruang
tersebut. Tanpa ada perencanaan yang
melibatkan masyarakat hanya akan
menempatkan masyarakat sebagai
penonton dan tidak dapat menentukan
masa depan atas pengelolaan
wilayahnya sendiri. Masyarakat akan
mengalami kesulitan untuk
mengadaptasi terhadap kenyataan
ruang yang tidak sesuai dengan
keinginannya bahkan sangat mungkin
akan menentang terhadap tata ruang
yang sudah dibuat.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2596
MA
59
MA0059-11
Membangun Kebun Bibit Unggul: Sarana untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat
Anang Setiawan and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2011
Kiprah Agroforestri 8
4
1
3-4
kebun dumpeu na? yang artinya adalah 'kebun serba ada'. ? Kebun dumpeu na? yang dalam istilah asing dikenal sebagai agroforest memegang peranan penting bagi
penghidupan masyarakat, karena sebagian besar sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat Aceh terutama di pedesaan berasal dari hasil kebun agroforest.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2595
JA
408
JA0408-11
Understanding and Integrating Local Perceptions of Trees and Forests into Incentives for Sustainable Landscape Management
Jean-Laurent Pfund, John Daniel Watts, Manuel Boissie`re, Amandine Boucard, Renee Marie Bullock, Andree Ekadinata, Sonya Dewi, Laure`ne Feintrenie, Patrice Levang, Salla Rantala, Douglas Sheil, Terence Clarence Heethom Sunderland and Zora Lea Urech
2011
Environmental Management
Environmental Management
48
334β349
We examine five forested landscapes in Africa (Cameroon, Madagascar, and Tanzania) and Asia (Indonesia and Laos) at different stages of landscape change. In all five areas, forest cover (outside of protected areas) continues to decrease despite local people?s recognition of the importance of forest products and services. After forest conversion, agroforestry systems and fallows provide multiple functions and valued products, and retain significant biodiversity. But there are indications that such land use is transitory, with gradual simplification and loss of complex agroforests and fallows as land use becomes increasingly individualistic and profit driven. In Indonesia and Tanzania, farmers favor monocultures (rubber and oil palm, and sugarcane, respectively) for their high financial returns, with these systems replacing existing complex agroforests.
In the study sites in Madagascar and Laos, investments in agroforests and new crops remain rare, despite government attempts to eradicate swidden systems and their multifunctional fallows. We discuss approaches to assessing local values related to landscape cover and associated goods and services. We highlight discrepancies between individual and collective responses in characterizing land use tendencies, and discuss the effects of accessibility on land management. We conclude that a combination of social, economic, and spatially explicit assessment methods is necessary to inform land use planning. Furthermore, any efforts to modify current trends will require clear incentives, such as through carbon finance. We speculate on the nature of such incentive schemes and the possibility of rewarding the provision of ecosystem services at a landscape scale and in a socially equitable manner.
Landscape management, Local perceptions, Biodiversity conservation, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Pfund J, Watts JD, Boissie`re M, Boucard A, Bullock RM, Ekadinata A, Dewi S, Feintrenie L, Levang P, Rantala S, Sheil D, Sunderland TC and Urech ZL. 2011. Understanding and Integrating Local Perceptions of Trees and Forests into Incentives for Sustainable Landscape Management. Environmental Management. 48: P. 334β349.
2594
JA
407
JA0407-11
Rubber agroforests in a changing landscape: analysis of land use/cover trajectories in Bungo district, Indonesia
Andree Ekadinata and Gregoire Vincent
2011
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods
A B Academic Publishers
20
3β14
We studied land cover change in the Bungo district, in Jambi, Sumatra (Indonesia), a 4,550 km2 area. Large forest tracks have been cleared since the early seventies and replaced by rubber plantations, oil palm plantations and other agricultural land-uses. Landsat images taken between 1973 and 2005 were used to quantify the trends of land cover changes in the area. During that period forest cover fell from more than 75% to 30%. Simultaneously monoculture plantations increased from 3% to over 40%, while rubber agroforests, decreased from 15% to 11%. Strikingly most of the rubber agroforests present in 2005 where absent in1973 while most of the rubber agroforests present in 1973 had been replaced by more intensive agricultural systems by 2005.
Rubber agroforests are now the ultimate reservoir of the original lowland forest biodiversity since natural forest has almost completely disappeared from the peneplain. They are however under growing pressure themselves and have incurred an accelerated conversion rate to more intensive agricultural systems in the period 2002?2005.]]>
land cover change, drivers of deforestation, rubber agroforests, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A and Vincent G. 2011. Rubber agroforests in a changing landscape: analysis of land use/cover trajectories in Bungo district, Indonesia. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 20: P. 3β14.
2593
MN
49
MN0049-11
Pengukuran cadangan karbon dari tingkat lahan ke bentang lahan. Edisi ke 2
Kurniatun Hairiah, Andree Ekadinata, Rika Ratna Sari and Subekti Rahayu
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
90
978-979-3198-53-8
Alternatives to Slash and
Burn). Sedangkan pada buku edisi kedua ini berisi pengukuran cadangan karbon
menggunakan metoda RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) yang mencakup cara untuk mengekstrapolasi cadangan karbon dari tingkat lahan ke tingkat bentang
lahan. RaCSA telah diuji pada berbagai jenis penggunaan lahan di berbagai daerah
dengan kondisi iklim yang berbeda melalui kegiatan TUL-SEA (Trees in multi-Use
Landscapes in Southeast Asia) dan ALLREDDI (The Accountability and Local Level Initiative to Reduce Emission from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia) yang dikoordinir oleh World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF Southeast Asia).
Buku RaCSA ini disusun khusus untuk pengukuran cadangan karbon pada tanah
mineral (tanah kering), sedang untuk pengukuran cadangan karbon pada tanah
gambut dapat dilihat pada seri berikutnya.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Hairiah K, Ekadinata A, Sari RR and Rahayu S. 2011. Pengukuran cadangan karbon dari tingkat lahan ke bentang lahan. Edisi ke 2. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 90 p.
2592
JA
406
JA0406-11
Users? perspectives on validity of a simulation model for natural resource management
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk, Desi Suyamto, Rachmat Mulia, Laxman Joshi and Georg Cadisch
2011
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
9
2
364-378
Managers of agro-ecosystems trade off food production and livelihood strategies against environmental services. They need tools to prospect a wide range of external conditions. Integrated simulation models allow stakeholders to discuss the plausible behaviour of agro-ecosystems and to evaluate dynamic trade-offs, as a basis for planning and policy making in agriculture and natural resource management. However, simulation models need to gain stakeholders? acceptance before they will be utilized. Gaining stakeholders? acceptance likely requires salience, credibility and legitimacy. We surveyed the perceptions and expectations of 122 potential model users in four countries, prioritizing these model attributes. A possible shift in user perception was assessed during a participatory model evaluation of a resource management model (FALLOW) for post-tsunami development in West Aceh (Indonesia). Potential model
users, comprising natural resource managers, policy makers, lecturers and scientists, ranked salience as the most important characteristic for an integrated simulation model, followed by credibility and legitimacy. Model users? occupation, prior exposure and interest in using a simulation model did not have a statistically significant influence
on users? perceptions of model attributes.
land-use change model; model users; model validation; participatory approach; salienceβcredibilityβlegitimacy
Southeast Asia
English
Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M, Suyamto D, Mulia R, Joshi L and Cadisch G. 2011. Usersβ perspectives on validity of a simulation model for natural resource management. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. 9(2):P. 364-378.
2591
WP
152
WP0152-11
Implementasi Kaji Cepat Hidrologi (RHA) di Hulu DAS Brantas, Jawa Timur
Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Sudarto and Iva Dewi Lestariningsih
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper nr.121. DOI: 10.5716/WP10338.PDF
133
The Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) implementation at the Sumber Brantas Watershed aimed to test the methodology, which is claimed to be rapid and cheap, and to validate the GenRiver Model ? an important component of the methodology, to learn the stakeholders? perceptions on the watershed management and to build an understanding among stakeholders in order to select the best watershed management practices.
RHA itself is claimed as a rapid and cheap methodology that is important in the early steps of an environmental service activity. The method consists of three stages i.e. scooping, awareness and identifying partners. Scooping and identifying partners were reflected from information and data collection about study site, hydrological issues, and stakeholders who involved in the watershed management.
Watershed stakeholders consisted of three groups i.e. local community, policy makers and researchers or facilitators. Knowledge, perception and experiences from each group of stakeholders used to be called as LEK (Local Ecological Knowledge), PEK (Policy
Ecological Knowledge), and MEK (Modeler Ecological Knowledge). Meanwhile, the data
collection including spatial data, participatory landscape analysis, local and political
knowledge assessment about watershed ecology, data analysis related on hydrological
condition, and the stakeholders meeting constituted as a package of community awareness about watershed management at the study site.
In general, the perceptions on watershed hydrology among the three groups of stakeholders in Sumber Brantas Watershed (i.e. PEK, MEK and LEK) tend to be similar. The important hydrological issues in the Sumber Brantas Watershed are about flash-floods and drought, decrease of the number of springs in the watershed as well as their discharge, the decrease of water quality, and the more intensive soil loss due to erosion and landslide.
The three groups of stakeholders agreed that the discharge of main river (Upper Brantas River) depends on seasonal rainfall variability. During rainy seasons, the river discharge tends to be very high, while in dry seasons it dries up. The discharge ratio between rainy and dry season is high and tends to increase annually. The fluctuations of river discharge and the floods frequency is related to the percentage of forest area in the upstream. The above perception is supported by modelers (MEK) as indicated by the calculated discharge through simulation model under various scenarios of land cover areas. The amplitude of maximum and minimum discharges is affected by percentage of forest area in the watershed. Reduction of forest area in the watershed will increase the amplitude of maximum and minimum discharge. The simulation also shows extremely high discharges or flooding following heavy rainfall events.
LEK and PEK groups stated that the decreasing of the number of springs as well as the
discharge of the springs in the watershed was affected by deforestation. The deforestation will reduce the recharge area, so that the absence of forest will affect the discharge of the springs nearby. However, the MEK group mentioned that the most relevant recharge area of a spring is not necessarily adjacent to the spring, dependent to geologic and topographic conditions of the area. The three groups perceived that the decrease of the water quality in the watershed is mainly due to sedimentation and water pollution. Sediment in the river is mostly coming from erosion of agricultural and landslides on road-cuts, river-banks and steep lands. Pollutants in the main Brantas River is usually coming from the waste of human activity along the river, such as intensive agriculture, agriculture-based industry, and tourism activities. The agriculture-based industry along the Sumber Brantas watershed that produced pollutants are mushroom and flowers growers, intensive small-scale horticulture practices (fruits, vegetables, and flowers), and small-scale food and beverage industries. Meanwhile, the tourism activity includes hotel and restaurant business. The LEK group believed that the soil material transported into the river is mostly coming from the forest-production area that has been converted into agriculture lands by local farmers (known as pesanggem). Usually, they grow rain fed vegetables such as carrot, potato, cabbage in the steep slopes without proper management. The group also thought that the conversion of forest into agriculture land will trigger landslide evidence on the steep slopes. They were quite sure that the absence of tree vegetation on the steep lands was the major cause of landslides and flooding. Actually, the perception of the PEK and MEK group on the erosion and landslide issues are not quite
different from LEK group. However, they emphasized that slope is more prominent factor triggering landslides than the absence of trees.
Comparing the simulated discharge using the GenRiver model to the actual field measurement shows a poor relation. The measured discharge data collected by PJT 1 (Perum Jasa Tirta I) seems to have unexpected trends that cannot be explained well by the available supporting data such as rainfall data. However, the simulated discharge upon some landuse scenarios indicates some acceptable preferences compared to the actual field condition.
In conclusion, the similarity of perception among stakeholders in the watershed will give
chance to find the best management plan and practices in the near future. But there is still a problem to bring the stakeholders to sit together discussing their opinion, perception and hope on the future of the watershed. An appropriate system and mechanism of coordination and communication among stakeholders is certainly needed to build better understanding of the watershed. Environmental service mechanism can be potentially developed in Sumber Brantas watershed, since the early initiative has been explored and practiced by some stakeholders, such as Perum Jasa Tirta I.]]>
Environmental services, hydrological, modeling, local knowledge, watershed
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Widianto, Suprayogo D, Sudarto and Lestariningsih ID. 2010. Implementasi Kaji Cepat Hidrologi (RHA) di Hulu DAS Brantas, Jawa Timur. Working paper nr.121. DOI: 10.5716/WP10338.PDFBogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 133 p.
GRP 6, TULSEA
2590
WP
151
WP0151-11
A Study of Rapid Hydrological Appraisal in the Krueng Peusangan Watershed, NAD, Sumatra
Ni'matul Khasanah, Elok Mulyoutami, Andree Ekadinata, Tonni Asmawan, Lisa Tanika, Zuraidah Said, Meine van Noordwijk and Beria Leimona
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper nr 123. DOI: 10.5716/WP10339.PDF
55
The objectives of the RHA are to appraise the hydrological situation from the perspective of multiple stakeholders: local ecological knowledge (LEK), public/policymakers ecological knowledge (PEK), and hydrologist/modeler ecological knowledge (MEK). Further, the recommendation from the application of RHA is to design a realistic approach in designing a reward for watershed services scheme. To accomplish the objective of the study, the RHA method was implemented through the following activities:
1. Survey and exploration of the two main types of stakeholder knowledge: local and
public/policy maker ecological knowledge on water movement and causes and
consequences of land use options on the landscape from the perspective of multiple users of the Krueng Peusangan watershed,
2. Gathering and analyzing of existing climate and hydrology data on the Krueng Peusangan watershed,
3. Spatial data analysis of the Krueng Peusangan watershed to obtain land cover information, land cover change information and watershed characteristic,
4. Analyses of the consequences of current land cover change on the values of water balance including river flow in the Krueng Peusangan watershed using GenRiver 2.0 model, and
5. Analyses of plausible future land cover changes scenarios and its impacts using GenRiver 2.0 model.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Khasanah N, Mulyoutami E, Ekadinata A, Asmawan T, Tanika L, Said Z, van Noordwijk M and Leimona B. 2011. A Study of Rapid Hydrological Appraisal in the Krueng PeusanganWatershed, NAD, Sumatra. Working Paper nr 123. DOI: 10.5716/WP10339.PDFBogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 55 p.
GRP 6, TULSEA
2589
WP
150
WP0150-11
Kaji Cepat Hidrologi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Peusangan, NAD, Sumatra
Ni'matul Khasanah, Elok Mulyoutami, Andree Ekadinata, Tonni Asmawan, Lisa Tanika, Zuraidah Said and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no. 122. DOI 10.5716/WP10337.PDF
55
Rapid Hydological Appraisal (RHA).
Tujuan RHA adalah untuk menilai situasi hidrologi DAS berdasarkan perspektif berbagai
pemangku kepentingan seperti pengetahuan ekologi masyarakat lokal (local ecological knowledge/LEK), pengetahuan ekologi pembuat keputusan (policymakers ecological knowledge/PEK) dan pengetahuan ekologi ahli hidrologi/peneliti (hydrologist/modeler ecological knowledge/MEK). Selanjutnya, rekomendasi hasil RHA digunakan untuk menyusun pendekatan skema imbal jasa lingkungan. Dalam kajian ini, implementasi RHA dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan:
Kajian dan eksplorasi pengetahuan ekologi masyarakat lokal dan pengetahuan ekologi pembuat keputusan dengan fokus pergerakan air; penyebab dan konsekuensi pemilihan/perubahan penggunaan lahan di suatu bentang lahan (lansekap) menurut sudut pandang berbagai pihak pemanfaat DAS Krueng Peusangan,
Pengumpulan dan analisa data iklim dan hidrologi DAS Krueng Peusangan,
Analisa data spasial untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai perubahan tutupan lahan dan karakteristik DAS,
Analisa pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap kesetimbangan air termasuk debit sungai DAS Krueng Peusangan menggunakan model GenRiver 2.0, dan
Analisa beberapa skenario perubahan tutupan lahan yang mungkin terjadi terhadap
kesetimbangan air menggunakan model GenRiver 2.0.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khasanah N, Mulyoutami E, Ekadinata A, Asmawan T, Tanika L, Said Z and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Kaji Cepat Hidrologi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Peusangan, NAD, Sumatra. Working paper no. 122Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 55 p.
TULSEA
2588
BC
315
BC0315-11
Rubber agroforestry and PES for preservation of biodiversity in Bungo district, Sumatra
Laxman Joshi, Rachman Pasha, Elok Mulyoutami and Hendrien J Beukema
Daniela Ottaviani and Nadia El-Hage Scialabba
2011
Payments for ecosystem services and food security
FAO
Rome, Italy
26
114-135
ISBN 978-92-5-106796-3
Hevea brasiliensis), naturally found in the floodplains forests along the Amazon River, began in Indonesia in the second half of the 19th century. In Sumatra and Borneo, rubber cultivation, initially restricted along rivers with good accessibility, rapidly spread to even relatively remote areas in the country. Currently, Indonesia is the world's second largest gum exporter with an overall rubber area of 3.5 million hectares. More than one million households depend on rubber-generating income in Indonesia, as 83 percent of the rubber cultivation area is constituted by smallholder rubber agroforestry systems (Wibawa et al., 2005)
Bungo district, located in the western area of the Jambi province, the third most important Indonesia province for rubber production, is surrounded by three national parks: Kerinci Seblat, Bukit Dua Belas and Bukit Tiga Puluh. The district has been severely deforested (60 percent forest loss) and forests have been replaced by rubber and oil palm plantations, as well as other agricultural land uses. In particular, from the late 1980s, an increased spread in oil plantation cultivation has led to the additional loss of native trees and simplification of the agro-ecological landscape (Fentreine et al.). A remote sensing study showed that in 1998 the remaining forests, mostly located on the Barisan range, covered only 28 percent of Bungo district, while in the area occupied by jungle rubber has decreased from 17 percent (1988) to 11 percent (2008) due to a parallel increase in monoculture covering from 23 percent (1988) to 49 percent (2008) of the district area (Ekadinata et al., 2010)]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Pasha R, Mulyoutami E and Beukema HJ. 2011. Rubber agroforestry and PES for preservation of biodiversity in Bungo district, Sumatra. In: Ottaviani D and Scialabba NE,eds. Payments for ecosystem services and food security. Rome, Italy. : FAO. P. 114-135.
GRP 2, GRP 6, RUPES
2587
BC
314
BC0314-11
PES and multi-strata coffee gardens in Sumberjaya, Indonesia
Rachman Pasha and Beria Leimona
Daniela Ottaviani and Nadia El-Hage Scialabba
2011
Payments for ecosystem services and food security
FAO
Rome, Italy
7
275-281
ISBN 978-92-5-106796-3
Sumberjaya is a sub-district (542 km2), in the district of West Lampung, which has historically been the dramatic scene of massive deforestation escalating in social conflicts and poor households. Since the 1970s, Sumberjaya recorded a rapid expansion in smallholder coffee cultivation. Although the government was aware of the consequent high uncontrolled deforestation rate, it was only in 1990, when a hydropower plant was planned in the upper watershed of the Way Besai River, that it took action, concerned about slope erosion and potentially high sediment discharge to the hydropower plant (USAID, 2007). Thus, 40 percent of the land in Sumberjaya was declared as areas of restricted use and forest protection and, between 1991 and 1996, thousands of farmers were evicted from their lands. In 1998, a reconciliatory negotiation promoted by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), the local NGO Watala, the Ford Foundation and the UK Government's Department for International Development (DFID) was initiated to resolve the huge social conflict and promote sound land-use management.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Pasha R and Leimona B. 2011. PES and multi-strata coffee gardens in Sumberjaya, Indonesia. In: Ottaviani D and Scialabba NE,eds. Payments for ecosystem services and food security. Rome, Italy. : FAO. P. 275-281.
GRP 6, RUPES
2586
PB
27
PB0027-11
Principles for fairness and efficiency in enhancing environmental services in Asia. Payments, compensation or co-investment?
Meine van Noordwijk and Beria Leimona
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
6
The term ?payments for environmental services? has rapidly gained popularity, with
its focus on market-based mechanisms for enhancing environmental services.
Current use of the term, however, covers a broad spectrum of interactions between
environmental services? suppliers and beneficiaries.
A broader class of mechanisms pursues enhancement of environmental services
through compensation or rewards. Such mechanisms can be analysed on the basis of
how they meet four conditions: realistic, conditional, voluntary and pro-poor.
The Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES) program has been
examining such mechanisms throughout Asia since 2002.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Leimona B. 2011. Principles for fairness and efficiency in enhancing environmental services in Asia. Payments, compensation or co-investment?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
GRP 6, RUPES
2585
PB
26
PB0026-11
Can rewards for providing environmental services benefit the poor? Lessons from Asia
Beria Leimona, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
8
The concept of rewarding local people who protect the environment and the services
provides links to two global priorities: to reduce poverty and to sustain the environment.
Pilot schemes based on the concept should ideally aim to balance effectiveness and
efficiency with fairness and supporting poor people.
However, most tend to focus primarily on the efficiency of providing the environmental
services and often neglect the local people involved in managing the natural resources,
their livelihood strategies and the multi-dimensional nature of poverty.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Can rewards for providing environmental services benefit the poor? Lessons from Asia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 8 p.
GRP 6, RUPES
2584
WP
149
WP0149-11
Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the Quirino forest-carbon development project in Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor
Raquel C. Lopez, Maria Noriza Herrera and Rodel D. Lasco
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no. 132. DOI: 10.5716/WP11057.PDF
56
Acting as the project proponent and intermediary, CI Philippines can potentially institutionalise the project. Not only is such a purpose part of their mission as a non-government organization but also they have the technical capacity to do so. The project is to be implemented as community-based forest management, involving local communities (represented by three people?s organizations) made up of 96 individual and household landholders, Palacian Economic Development Association Inc (a local NGO), the provincial government, Department of Environment and Natural Resources Region 2 and the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office and the project monitoring team of CI Philippines. MoreTrees, a non-profit carbon offset provider, funds the project.
A total of 177 ha, consisting of small landholdings (110 parcels) in five barangays within
the municipalities of Maddela (94 ha) and Nagtipunan (83 ha), has been delineated as the project area. The 108 parcels are within classified forestlands (162 ha) and most landholders have certificate of stewardship contracts as their tenure instruments; there are only two parcels of private land (15 ha) with ownership titles.
The project deploys an agroforestation scheme, conducting reforestation activities by planting native tree species on a total of 155 ha and an agroforestry system by planting fruit trees on 22 ha.
Just like other project proponents, CI Philippines also attempted to participate under the Clean Development Mechanism afforestation/reforestation (CDM A/R) framework. It initially drafted a plan for 13 000 ha as a CDM A/R project but is now targeting the Verified Carbon Standards. Validation by a third party has already been conducted under the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Standards after some corrective action, including revision of the project design document and subsequent revalidation.]]>
Carbon market, climate change, forest-carbon development, mitigation, community-based forest management, Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor, Quirino forest carbon
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Herrera MN and Lasco RD. 2011. Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the Quirino forest-carbon development project in Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor. Working Paper no. 132. DOI: 10.5716/WP11057.PDFLos Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 56 p.
GRP 5
2583
WP
148
WP0148-11
Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the Laguna Lake Development Authority?s forest-carbon development project
Raquel C. Lopez, Liberty O. Moya and Rodel D. Lasco
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no. 131. DOI: 10.5716/WP11056.PDF
43
The Laguna Lake Development Authority?s carbon-forestry project, called the Laguna de Bay Community Watershed Rehabilitation Project, consists of two components: 1) Project 1, which covers an aggregate of 140 ha over 10 barangays within the Caliraya-Lumot Watershed. This is further subdivided into two sites (site 1 = 40 ha and site 2 = 100 ha); and 2) Project 2, which covers an aggregate of 217 ha located in four sites in Laguna province. Each site is equivalent to a small-scale forest-carbon project bundled into one project
The project aims to develop an enabling environment for a carbon market for small-scale environmental interventions in the Laguna de Bay watershed. The key activities of the project are designed to: a) build the capacity of the Authority as an intermediary; b) pilot the implementation of carbon emissions reduction projects; and c) prepare set environmental projects for emission reduction credits.
The project has the participation of local government units (Municipality of Tanay and
Siniloan), an academic institution (University of Philippines Los Baρos), a governmentcontrolled corporation (National Power Corporation) and private companies (CBK Power Company and San Pablo Water District), which have jurisdiction at each site to facilitate the project.
As intermediary, the Authority was able to receive funding through a grant from the Japan Climate Change Initiative, which the World Bank implements for purchasing offsets for greenhouse gas emission reductions from small-scale Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects. Carbon financing is already mainstreamed in the project, which enabled the Authority to prepare a project design document following the CDM standard template. However, when submitted for validation, of the sites proposed for the forest-carbon development project, only one site?5 ha located in the municipality of Siniloan?satisfied the eligibility criteria under the CDM afforestation/reforestation framework.
While continuing their reforestation activities, the Authority is currently looking for
additional sites. The project design document is being revised and other market mechanisms are being explored.]]>
carbon forestry, forest-carbon development, watershed rehabilitation, agroforestation, Laguna de Bay, CDM A/R
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Moya LO and Lasco RD. 2011. Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the Laguna Lake Development Authorityβs forest-carbon development project. Working Paper no. 131. DOI: 10.5716/WP11056.PDFLos Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 43 p.
GRP 5
2582
WP
147
WP0147-11
Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the Ikalahan Ancestral Domain forest-carbon development
Raquel C. Lopez, Emma Abasolo and Rodel D. Lasco
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no. 133
41
The World Agroforestry Centre Philippines has assisted the Ikalahan, the indigenous people of the region, through their Kalahan Educational Foundation (KEF) by building their capacity to enter into the international carbon markets. KEF initially planned to participate in the market through the United Nations? Framework Convention on Climate Change?s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) then later through the Verified Carbon Standards and is now exploring the possibility of engaging with the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation plus conservation (REDD+) scheme.
The study was conducted to assess the potential of, and challenges for, the proposed project to participate in carbon trading and rewards for environmental services mechanisms. We wanted to examine the strengths of the proposed forest-carbon development as well as the limitations that are hindering its institutionalisation.
The project will consist of an agroforestation scheme on 900 ha, through 1) planting purely forest trees for reforestation and greater carbon sequestration; and 2) agroforestry farms for livelihoods and lesser carbon sequestration. Total sequestration has been estimated at 89 776 t CO2e over 20 years. The project implementers are the local indigenous people, represented by the KEF.
The prerequisite for any project activity is identification of the area. However, as of 2010, KEF had been able to delineate only 17 parcels of land with aggregate area of 112.27 ha, which is intended for forest tree establishment. The parcels for agroforestry farms had not yet been identified.
Further, KEF had yet to create a comprehensive project plan and prepare a project design document (PDD) following the standard templates required for the carbon markets. KEF needs strategic partners to help them do this, along with the required documents for environmental services registration and crediting. A one-year agreement with Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co. Ltd. to provide consultancy services to help KEF with such activities had already expired.
We found that aside from the technical limitations of undertaking the planning process, the process of identifying the project area still remained a challenge for the KEF.
Generally, progress has only stemmed from the assistance provided by the World
Agroforestry Centre Philippines through its Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental
Services (RUPES) project.]]>
Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, forest carbon, RUPES project, agroforestation, CDM, voluntary carbon market, REDD+ mechanism
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Abasolo E and Lasco RD. 2011. Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and
challenges: the Ikalahan Ancestral Domain forest-carbon development. Working Paper no. 133Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 41 p.
2581
WP
146
WP0146-11
Carbon forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the case of the Arakan Forest Corridor forest carbon project
Raquel C. Lopez, Jayson C. IbaΓ±ez and Rodel D. Lasco
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no. 130. DOI: 10.5716/WP11055.PDF
50
The proposed project can potentially contribute to mitigation efforts through carbon
sequestration and storage. However, there are many challenges for project development and field implementation. Realistic work and budget plans need to be prepared and the technical and socio-economic aspects of the field work must be sustainable.
Smallholders? acceptance of the arrangements and continued cooperation is vital for the
project?s success. To ensure this, more ground work needs to be done to facilitate
implementation in the field. A more pro-active project design must be developed using
adaptive management theory and subsequently implemented. Adaptive management uses management intervention as a tool to strategically probe the functioning of an ecosystem.]]>
Forest carbon development, Arakan Forest Corridor, agroforestation,
rainforestation farming, community-based conservation, project development approach,
Adopt a Parcel of Hope campaign
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, IbaΓ±ez JC and Lasco RD. 2011. Carbon forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the case of the Arakan Forest Corridor forest carbon project. Working Paper no. 130Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 50. DOI: 10.5716/WP11055.PDF p. DOI: 10.5716/WP11055.PDF
GRP 5
2580
BK
148
BK0148-11
Membangun Kebun Campuran: Belajar dari Kobun Pocal di Tapanuli dan Lampoeh di Tripa
Endri Martini, Hesti L. Tata, Elok Mulyoutami, Jusupta Tarigan and Subekti Rahayu
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
42
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Martini E, Tata HL, Mulyoutami E, Tarigan J and Rahayu S. 2010. Membangun Kebun Campuran: Belajar dari Kobun Pocal di Tapanuli dan Lampoeh di Tripa. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 42 p.
2579
WP
145
WP0145-11
Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the case of Mt Kitanglad Range forest-carbon development project
Raquel C. Lopez, Felix S Mirasol and Rodel D. Lasco
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no 129. DOI: 10.5716/WP11054.PDF
51
The study was conducted to assess the potential of, and challenges for, the proposed project to participate in carbon trading and rewards for environmental services mechanisms. One of the key strengths was the political will of the intermediary entity in helping the project participants, the occupants of deforested and degraded land. This manifested in the formulation of the project development plan.
The proposed project can potentially participate in the carbon market. There are constraints, but with the necessary technical and logistical support to achieve a final project proposal and/or project design document and subsequent operations, the Mt Kitanglad Range forest-carbon development project could potentially be a viable participant in the carbon trading and environmental services rewards mechanisms.]]>
Carbon market, climate change, forest-carbon development, mitigation, Mt Kitanglad Range, agroforestation scheme
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Mirasol FS and Lasco RD. 2011. Carbon-forestry projects in the Philippines: potential and challenges: the case of Mt Kitanglad Range forest-carbon development project. Working Paper no 129Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 51 p. DOI: 10.5716/WP11054.PDF
GRP 5
2578
PB
25
PB0025-11
Management of Sesaot Forest: Quo Vadis?
Gamma Galudra
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Polan Brief no. 13
4
Sesaot forest lies within Dodokan catchment, to the west of Rinjani National
Park with an area of 5,950 ha. Administratively, the forest belongs to
Narmada and Lingsar districts of West Lombok Regency and surrounded
by 4 villages of Sesaot, Lebah Sempage, Sedau and Batu Mekar. According
to Decree of Agriculture Minister No. 756/Kpts/Um/1982, the status and
function of Sesaot forest is Protective Forest. This status is based on the
important function of the forest as part of the catchment that provides water
for large scale irrigation and drinking water for downstream communities,
particularly the citizen of Mataram in West Lombok Regency and some areas
in Central Lombok Regency.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Galudra G. 2011. Management of Sesaot Forest: Quo Vadis?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6, POLAN
2577
PB
24
PB0024-11
Rencana tata ruang wilayah dan distribusi manfaat sumberdaya hutan
Putra Agung
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Polan Brief no. 12
4
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) merupakan salah satu atau
bahkan satu-satunya peluang untuk mencapai pembangunan
rendah emisi. Sebagai suatu institusi (rule of game), RTRW tidak
terlepas dari permasalahan mendasar yang melandasi proses
pembentukannya. Hal inilah yang membuat RTRW sebagai suatu
dokumen legal sering kali gagal menjadi acuan pembangunan
daerah. RTRW tidak hanya sebatas legalisasi pemanfaatan dan
pembagian ruang atas sumberdaya alam (SDA) namun lebih dari itu,
karena pada setiap sumber daya alam melekat hak yang berbeda
atas manfaat yang berbeda-beda pula. Tulisan ini merupakan
opini penulis sebagai suatu identifikasi awal dalam memahami
permasalahan distribusi manfaat sumberdaya hutan dan lahan
didalam RTRW Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (Tanjab Barat) dan
kebijakan kehutanan pada umumnya. Cara pandang Teori Akses
digunakan untuk menguraikan alokasi dan distribusi manfaat
sumberdaya hutan dan lahan untuk menuju pembangunan
rendah emisi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Agung P. 2011. Rencana tata ruang wilayah dan distribusi manfaat sumberdaya hutan. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6, POLAN
2576
BK
147
BK0147-11
Analisa gaya bersengketa (AGATA); Panduan ringkas untuk membantu memilih bentuk penyelesaian sengketa pengelolaan sumberdaya alam
Gamal Pasya and Martua T Sirait
2011
The Samdhana Institute
Bogor, Indonesia
84
9780-979-170173-1-0
post colonial <\i> yang secara historis mewarisi legasi dan permasalahan sengketa penguasaan atas sumber daya alam. Sengketa tersebut amat nyata menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang adil dan lestari, serta perlu segera diselesaikan untuk menghindari bumi dari kelanjutan bencana sosial dan ekologis, dan sepatutnya hal tersebut diselesaikan oleh masyarakat, pemerintah dan para pihak lainnya. Di Indonesia TAP MPR No. IX tahun 2001 tentang Pembaruan Agraria dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam memandatkan dan menugaskan kepada Pemerintah dan DPR untuk menyelesaikan sengketa secara adil dan beradab sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam TAP MPR tersebut]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Pasya G and Sirait MT. 2011. Analisa gaya bersengketa (AGATA); Panduan ringkas untuk membantu memilih bentuk penyelesaian sengketa pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Bogor, Indonesia. : The Samdhana Institute. 84 p.
GRP 6, POLAN
2575
MN
48
MN0048-11
GenRiver and FlowPer: Generic River Flow Persistence Models. User Manual Version 2.0
Meine van Noordwijk, Rudy Harto Widodo, Ai Farida, Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto, Betha Lusiana, Lisa Tanika and Ni'matul Khasanah
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
119
978-979-3198-50-7
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Widodo RH, Farida A, Suyamto DA, Lusiana B, Tanika L and Khasanah N. 2011. GenRiver and FlowPer: Generic River Flow Persistence Models. User Manual Version 2.0. Bogor. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 119 p.
2574
PB
23
PB0023-11
Meso Debat: Menghubungkan Debat Makro dan Mikro dalam Menyiapkan Strategi REDD Daerah
Martua T Sirait and Putra Agung
2011
Policy Analysis Unit Brief No. 11
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
4
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT and Agung P. 2011. Meso Debat: Menghubungkan Debat Makro dan Mikro dalam Menyiapkan Strategi REDD Daerah. Policy Analysis Unit Brief No. 11. Bogor. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2573
PB
22
PB0022-11
Menuju Pengakuan ?Hutan Nagari? di Nagari Salingka Danau Singkarak
Jomi Suhendri and Putra Agung
2011
Policy Analysis Unit Brief No. 10
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
4
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suhendri J and Agung P. 2011. Menuju Pengakuan βHutan Nagariβ di Nagari Salingka Danau Singkarak. Policy Analysis Unit Brief No. 10. Bogor. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2572
RP
273
RP0273-11
Stakeholder perspectives on ?fair and efficient? benefit distribution along the CREDD value chain
Meine van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto, Sandra J.Velarde, Herry Purnomo, Do Trong Hoan and Hoang Minh Ha
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
Project Report
67
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Suyanto S, Velarde SJ, Purnomo H, Do Trong H and Hoang MH. Stakeholder perspectives on βfair and efficientβ benefit distribution along the CREDD value chain. Bogor. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 67 p.
2571
RP
272
RP0272-11
Local perspectives on REDD in comparison with those at the international negotiation tables and their representation in quantitative scenario models
Meine van Noordwijk, Gamma Galudra, Ratna Akiefnawati, Grace B.Villamor, Herry Purnomo and S. Suyanto
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
Project Report
93
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Galudra G, Akiefnawati R, Villamor GB, Purnomo H and Suyanto S. Local perspectives on REDD in comparison with those at the international negotiation tables and their representation in quantitative scenario models. Bogor. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 93 p.
2570
RP
271
RP0271-11
Abatement Cost Curves Relating Past Greenhouse Gas Emissions To The Economic Gains They Allowed
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, S. Suyanto, Peter A Minang, Douglas White, Valentina Robiglio, Hoang Minh Ha, Andree Ekadinata, Rachmat Mulia and Degi Harja
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
Project Report
28
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Suyanto S, Minang PA, White D, Robiglio V, Hoang MH, Ekadinata A, Mulia R and Harja D. Abatement Cost Curves Relating Past Greenhouse Gas Emissions To The Economic Gains They Allowed. Bogor. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2011. 28 p.
2569
BC
313
BC0313-11
The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Adaptation in China
Zhang Linxiu, Yi Hongmei, Luo Renfu, Wang Jinxia and Xu Jianchu
2011
Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Chiang Mai
324
77-109
China
English
Zhang L, Yi H, Renfu L, Wang J and Xu Jianchu . 2011. The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Adaptation in China. Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region. Chiang Mai. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. P. 77-109.
2568
BC
312
BC0312-11
The impact of climate change on water resources and local livelihood in the Asian highlands
Xu Jianchu
Kobkun Rayanakorn
2011
Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Chiang Mai
324
9-33
China
English
0
Xu Jianchu. 2011. The impact of climate change on water resources and local livelihood in the Asian highlands. In: Rayanakorn K,eds. Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region. Chiang Mai. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. P. 9-33.
2566
WP
144
WP0144-11
Agricultural Monitoring and Evaluation Systems: What can we learn for the MRV of agricultural NAMAs?
Andreas Wilkes, Wang Shiping, Timm Tennigkeit and Feng Jiexi
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
WP no. 126
17
China
English
0
Wilkes A, Shiping W, Tennigkeit T and Feng J. 2011. Agricultural Monitoring and Evaluation Systems: What can we learn for the MRV of agricultural NAMAs?. WP no. 126: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 17 p.
2565
BL
38
BL0038-11
Bersama Menjaga Hutan: Upaya Mengurangi Emisi dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi di Desa Lubuk Beringin
Ratna Akiefnawati, Grace B.Villamor, Farid Zulfikar, Iman Budisetiawan, Elok Mulyoutami, Asep Ayat and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
68
978-979-3198-51-4
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Akiefnawati R, Villamor GB, Zulfikar F, Budisetiawan I, Mulyoutami E, Ayat A and van Noordwijk M. Bersama Menjaga Hutan: Upaya Mengurangi Emisi dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi di Desa Lubuk Beringin. Bogor. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 68 p.
2564
BK
146
BK0146-11
Participatory Agroforestry Development in DPR Korea
Xu Jianchu, Kim Gwang Ju and Jun He
2011
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Kunming
240
978 92-9059-209-7
China
English
0
2011. Participatory Agroforestry Development in DPR Korea. Kunming. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 240 p.
2563
JA
405
JA0405-11
Is native timber tree intercropping an economically feasible alternative for smallholder farmers in the Philippines?
Fernando Santos Martin and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
55
257β272
Integration of trees on upland farms in the Philippines has been slower than expected
and desirable from an environmental perspective. Our economic and risk analysis
points to current policies as part of the problem. The study compares three domesticated indigenous timber trees (Shorea contorta V., Pterocarpus indicus J., and Vitex parviflora W.) intercropped with maize against a benchmark of the widely used exotic mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla K.). We used a biophysical simulation model
(WaNuLCAS 3.1) to represent interaction between trees and crops for a fundamental
level of water, nutrient and light capture as the basis for production functions. External
conditions affecting systems profitability were accounted for in the Policy Analysis
Matrix (PAM). Elements of risk were introduced through Monte Carlo simulation.
Study results revealed that from a farmer?s perspective intercropping systems provide
similar (within an uncertainty range of + or ) 10%) returns to monocropping scenarios.
When net subsidies and taxes are accounted for, social profitability evaluations
favour tree intercropping at high tree densities. The net effect of the current bias in
price policies towards food production therefore refrains farmers from making decisions
to integrate trees on farms; a decision that is actually in the national interest on
economic grounds, even without consideration of positive environmental effects
agricultural policy, agricultural systems, development economics, economic and
risk analysis, productivity analysis
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Is native timber tree intercropping an economically feasible alternative for smallholder farmers in the Philippines?. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 55: P. 257β272.
2562
JA
404
JA0404-11
Understanding forest transition in the Philippines: main farm-level factors influencing smallholder?s capacity and intention to plant native timber trees
Fernando Santos Martin, Manuel Bertomeu, Meine van Noordwijk and R. M. Navarro-Cerrillo
2011
Small-scale Forestry
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
DOI 10.1007/s11842-011-9166-y
The ?when, where and how? of decisions by smallholder upland farmers
to plant trees as part of their use of natural, human and capital resources needs to be
understood if policy support is to result in actual recovery of tree cover as part of a
?forest transition? trajectory. In large parts of the Philippines the turning point may
be close. Data on resource access and tree planting decisions were gathered from a
household survey, with a total of 148 respondents in four rural communities in
Leyte Province in Central Philippines. Data were analysed using logistic regression
analysis. Household-level results reveal that the outcomes of the decision-making
processes primarily depend on the availability of land and access to remaining forest
resources rather than socio-cultural or economic factors. The total area of land and
number of parcels managed by the household plus security of land tenure through
ownership was found to have a statistically significant effect on farmers? decision to
plant native timber trees. Access to surrounding natural forest is negatively associated
with farmer tree planting
Agroforestation, Upland farmers, Household survey, Land management, Natural forest
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS, Bertomeu M, van Noordwijk M and Navarro-Cerrillo RM. 2011. Understanding forest transition in the Philippines: main farm-level factors influencing smallholderβs capacity and intention to plant native timber trees. Small-scale Forestry. DOI 10.1007/s11842-011-9166-y: P. .
2561
WP
143
WP0143-11
Payments for Environmental Services (PES): An introductory note in the Mekong context
Jun He, X. Lu and Xu Jianchu
2010
M-power PN67
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
PN67_2010_28
China
English
He J, Lu X and Xu Jianchu . 2010. Payments for Environmental Services (PES): An introductory note in the Mekong context. M-power PN67. PN67_2010_28: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China.
2560
WP
142
WP0142-11
Payment for Environmental Services (PES): Insights from Kejie Watershed, Yunnan Province, southwest China
Jun He, Xu Jianchu and X Ma
2010
M-Power, PN67 Working Paper
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
PN67_2010_01
China
He J, Xu Jianchu and Ma X. 2010. Payment for Environmental Services (PES): Insights from Kejie Watershed, Yunnan Province, southwest China. M-Power, PN67 Working Paper. PN67_2010_01: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China.
2558
JA
403
JA0403-11
Variations of fruit and seed traits of natural and artificial populations in Camellia reticulata L.
Jiacong Huang, Jun He, Rui-ping Yin, Xiao-jun Wan, Jun Guo, Xin Cheng-lian, Faping Gong and Yue Li
2010
Journal of Beijing Forestry University
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
32(5)
94-101
China
Chinese
Huang J, He J, Yin R, Wan X, Guo J, Xin C, Gong F and Li Y. 2010. Variations of fruit and seed traits of natural and artificial populations in Camellia reticulata L.. Journal of Beijing Forestry University. 32(5): P. 94-101.
GRP 1
2557
JA
402
JA0402-11
Production Increasing Technology of Wild Thelepora Ganbajun Zang in Changning County
Qu Chun-xia, He Jun, Yang Yanping, Yang Hui-xian, Xiong Jian and Li Hong-wei
2010
Forest Inventory and Planning
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
35(5)
53-56
China
Chinese
Qu C, He J, Yanping Y, Yang H, Xiong J and Li H. 2010. Production Increasing Technology of Wild Thelepora Ganbajun Zang in Changning County. Forest Inventory and Planning. 35(5): P. 53-56.
GRP 1
2556
JA
401
JA0401-11
GIS-base DSS for Optimal Multiobjectives Erosion Management: A case study of the Huai Talupkup Watershed, Thailand
S. Pongsai, Pratap Shresta, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, R. Clemente, N.K. Tripathi, V. Trelo-Ges and S. Paramee
2010
International Journal of Geoinformatics
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Thailand
6 (3)
67-78
Thailand
English
Pongsai S, Shresta P, Schmidt-Vogt D, Clemente R, Tripathi N, Trelo-Ges V and Paramee S. 2010. GIS-base DSS for Optimal Multiobjectives Erosion Management: A case study of the Huai Talupkup Watershed, Thailand. International Journal of Geoinformatics. 6 (3): P. 67-78.
GRP 4
2555
JA
400
JA0400-11
People?s perception and socioeconomic determinants of soil erosion: a case study of Samanalawewa Watershed, Sri Lanka
E.P.N. Udayakumara, Pratap Shresta, L. Samarakoon and Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt
2010
International Journal of Sediment Research
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
25 (4)
323-339
Though soil erosion is an important concern in Sri Lanka, there is a dearth of baseline information on soil erosion in many of its watersheds, which obstructs monitoring of soil erosion and mitigating its effects. In order to assess soil erosion in a critical watershed and to identify its determinants, the Samanalawewa watershed, which contains one of the main hydropower generating reservoirs in Sri Lanka, was selected for this study. Remote-sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) based modeling as well as field experiments were employed to assess and map soil erosion rates. Results indicated that the current rate of soil erosion ranges from 0 to 289 t/ha/yr, and that the average rate of soil erosion has been declining from 20 to 4 t/ha/yr over a period from 1986 to 2008. The current rate of soil erosion is, however, still about 14 to 33 times greater than the natural soil generation rate. Socioeconomic factors and peoples? perception of soil erosion and soil conservation measures were examined using data collected through a household survey. Multiple regression analysis with eighteen covariates of socioeconomic characteristics yielded eleven socioeconomic variables, viz. household size, farm labor, education, land tenure, conservation cost, training,
committee membership, professional competencies, income, distance, and financial capital as the predictor variables of soil erosion. Farmers identified improper soil and crop management practices as the major causes of erosion. The adoption of conservation measures, their effectiveness, and their impact on ecosystem services were also examined.
Soil erosion, People perception, Determinants of soil erosion, Conservation measures,
Sri Lanka
China
English
Udayakumara E, Shresta P, Samarakoon L and Schmidt-Vogt D. 2010. Peopleβs perception and socioeconomic determinants of soil erosion: a case study of Samanalawewa Watershed, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Sediment Research. 25 (4): P. 323-339.
GRP 4
2554
JA
399
JA0399-11
Calibration and validation of MUSLE for estimating sediment yield on sloping plots: a case study in Khun Satan catchment of Northern Thailand
S. Pongsai, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Pratap Shresta, R. Clemente and A. Eiumnoh
2010
Canadian Journal of Soil Science
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Thailand
Vol. 90 (4)
585-596
Thailand
English
Pongsai S, Schmidt-Vogt D, Shresta P, Clemente R and Eiumnoh A. 2010. Calibration and validation of MUSLE for estimating sediment yield on sloping plots: a case study in Khun Satan catchment of Northern Thailand. Canadian Journal of Soil Science. Vol. 90 (4): P. 585-596.
GRP 4
2552
JA
421
JA0421-11
Winter and spring warming result in delayed spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau
Yu Haiying, Eike Luedeling and Xu Jianchu
F. Stuart Chapin
2010
Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA (PNAS)
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
107
51
22151-22156
22151β22156
Climate change has caused advances in spring phases of many plant
species. Theoretically, however, strong warming in winter could
slowthe fulfillment of chilling requirements,whichmay delay spring
phenology. This phenomenon should be particularly pronounced in
regions that are experiencing rapid temperature increases and are
characterized by highly temperature-responsive vegetation. To test
this hypothesis, we used the Normalized Difference Vegetation
Index ratio method to determine the beginning, end, and length of
the growing season of meadow and steppe vegetation of the
Tibetan Plateau in Western China between 1982 and 2006.We then
correlated observed phenological dates with monthly temperatures
for the entire period on record. For both vegetation types, spring
phenology initially advanced, but started retreating in the mid-1990s
in spite of continued warming. Together with an advancing end of
the growing season for steppe vegetation, this led to a shortening
of the growing period. Partial least-squares regression indicated
that temperatures in both winter and spring had strong effects on
spring phenology. Although warm springs led to an advance of the
growing season, warm conditions in winter caused a delay of the
spring phases. This delay appeared to be related to later fulfillment
of chilling requirements. Because most plants from temperate and
cold climates experience a period of dormancy in winter, it seems
likely that similar effects occur in other environments. Continued
warming may strengthen this effect and attenuate or even reverse
the advancing trend in spring phenology that has dominated
climate-change responses of plants thus far.
China
English
Haiying Y, Luedeling E and Xu Jianchu . 2010. Winter and spring warming result in delayed spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau. In: Chapin FS,eds. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA (PNAS). 107(51):P. 22151β22156.
GRP 5
2551
JA
396
JA0396-11
Pursuits of adaptiveness in the shared rivers of Monsoon Asia
Louis Lebel, Xu Jianchu, Ram C. Bastakoti and Amrita Lamba
2010
International Environmental Agreements
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
DOI 10.1007/s10784-010-9141-7
355-375
DOI 10.1007/s10784-010-9141-7]]>
Climate change, Water governance, Monsoon Asia, Transboundary rivers
China
English
0
Lebel L, Xu Jianchu , Bastakoti R and Lamba A. 2010. Pursuits of adaptiveness in the shared rivers of Monsoon Asia. International Environmental Agreements. DOI 10.1007/s10784-010-9141-7: P. 355-375.
GRP 5
2550
NL
47
NL0047-11
Kiprah Agroforestry 8
Anang Setiawan, Andree Ekadinata, Arif Rahmanulloh, Asep Ayat, Feri Johana, Geoffrey Kamadi, Kurniatun Hairiah, Muhammad Sofiyuddin, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Sonya Dewi
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
4
4
1-16
Membangun perencanaan wilayah partisipatif di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Pelatihan penilaian Keanekaragaman Hayati bagi peneliti-peneliti muda Asia Pasifik
Memanen gula kelapa di lahan Agroforestri
Menanam pohon di luar kawasan hutan: dapatkah menjawab isu perubahan iklim?
REDD+ di Berau: Melacak emisi menimbang implikasi]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Setiawan A, Ekadinata A, Rahmanulloh A, Ayat A, Johana F, Kamadi G, Hairiah K, Sofiyuddin M, Purnomosidhi P and Dewi S. 2011. Kiprah Agroforestry 8. In: Rahayu S, Tarigan J and Mulyoutami E,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2549
PB
21
PB0021-11
Institutionalising emissions reduction as part of sustainable development planning at national and sub-national levels in Indonesia
Sonya Dewi, S. Suyanto and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ALLREDDI Brief 04
6
2. Demonstrated emission reduction has to be attributable to the source of funding because of the political and socio-economical implications attached. Achieving unsupported emission reduction will position Indonesia as a true leader in climate-change mitigation. The outcome of internationally supported emission reductions will have implications for international mechanisms while the remaining emission reduction
that can be traded will bring a significant economic benefit.
3. Forest products and land resources are sources of income and rural livelihoods. There are national and sub-national sustainable-development targets, some of which depend on forest products and/or land resources.
4. There are 'low-hanging fruit', especially related to unsustainable practices, which can reduce emissions without limiting opportunities to generate income and improve livelihoods, but there are also significant portions of emissions that are associated with some economic benefit and a smaller portion associated with high economic benefit. These issues cause variability in emissions reductions across landscapes.
5. The allocation of emission reduction targets for each sub-national level (province, district) should follow the 'fairness and efficiency' principle: 'efficiency' in terms of
how much change in emission practices and 'fairness' in terms of rewards for those actually protecting the forest.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Suyanto S and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Institutionalising emissions reduction as part of sustainable development planning at national and sub-national levels in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
ALLREDDI
2548
PB
20
PB0020-11
Estimating losses in aboveground carbon stock from land-use and land-cover changes in Indonesia (1990, 2000, 2005)
Andree Ekadinata and Sonya Dewi
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ALLREDDI Brief 03
6
The Government of Indonesia has declared its commitment to unilaterally reduce emissions by 26% by 2020 and by a further 15% with international support. More than 50% of the reduction is to come from LULUCF
Reducing uncertainties in the quantification of past emissions from LULUCF at disaggregated, sub-national levels are instrumental in establishing reference emission levels. Identification of dominant sources and drivers of LULUCF at sub-national level is necessary for developing local strategies to reduce emissions
Through the Accountability and Local Level Initiative for Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation (ALLREDDI) project, two basic data required for calculating greenhouse gas emissions were produced and processed: (1) activity data from spatially explicit, nationwide, land-use and land-cover change analysis; and (2) emission factors for forests across Indonesia derived from the National Forest
Inventory (NFI) database and of other land-use and land-cover types from various databases]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A and Dewi S. 2011. Estimating losses in aboveground carbon stock from land-use and land-cover changes in Indonesia (1990, 2000, 2005). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
ALREDDI
2547
PB
19
PB0019-11
Forest carbon-stock estimates based on National Forest Inventory data
Degi Harja, Sonya Dewi, FX Heryawan and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ALLREDDI Brief 02
6
Indonesia's forests were inventoried from 1989 to 1996 (phase 1) and from 1995 to 2000 (phase 2) by the Forest Planning Agency ('the Agency') at the Ministry of Forestry
as part of a collaboration between the Government of Indonesia and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. The objective of this National Forest Inventory (NFI) was to assess foreststand conditions, stocks, growth rates and tree diversity across the
landscapes of Indonesia. An improved version of the NFI became known as the Forest Assessment and Monitoring System. This data set had not so far been used to estimate
aboveground tree biomass and carbon stock in Indonesia, as quality control of the data had not been completed. We provide an overview of the data and derive carbon-stock
densities for different forest types and locations that can be used for estimating historical, aboveground CO2 emissions from deforestation 2 and forest degradation.
Southeast Asia
English
Harja D, Dewi S, Heryawan F and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Forest carbon-stock estimates based on National Forest Inventory data. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
ALREDDI
2546
PB
18
PB0018-11
Indonesia's land-use and land-cover changes and their trajectories (1990, 2000 and 2005)
Andree Ekadinata, Atiek Widayati, Sonya Dewi, Saipul Rahman and Meine van Noordwijk
2011
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ALLREDDI Brief 01
6
Deforestation, forest degradation, peatland
conversion and burning have drawn global
attention owing to the significant amounts of
emission of the greenhouse gases that cause
global warming
Indonesia has declared its commitment to reduce
emissions by 26?41% by 2020. More than 50% of
the emission reduction target is intended to come
from the land-use, land-use-change and forestry
sector (LULUCF)
A monitoring, reporting and validating system is
necessary to compare the performance of climatechange
mitigation actions against past emissions
Credible past emission estimates are required, for
which we need two basic data sets: (1) historical
land-use changes; and (2) emission factors for
each land-use change, before and after the
change]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A, Widayati A, Dewi S, Rahman S and van Noordwijk M. 2011. Indonesia's land-use and land-cover changes and their trajectories (1990, 2000 and 2005). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
GRP 5, ALLREDDI
2545
MN
47
MN0047-11
Enrichment planting with Dipterocarpaceae species in rubber agroforests: manual
Hesti L. Tata, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
23
979-3198-49-1
This manual was compiled based on results of research we conducted in Bungo and Tebo districts, Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It is intended to be used as a field handbook for practitioners, extension workers, farmers and anyone else who wants to plant meranti or other Dipterocarpaceae species in rubber gardens. Using this manual, rubber farmers can develop their own nursery independently or together in farmers' groups, by collecting seeds from forests or other sites.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL, Wibawa G and Joshi L. 2010. Enrichment planting with Dipterocarpaceae species in rubber agroforests: manual. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 23 p.
2544
JA
395
JA0395-11
Feedback loops added to four conceptual models linking land change with driving forces and actors
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana, Grace B.Villamor, Herry Purnomo and Sonya Dewi
2011
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
16
1
1-3
1. Land use, or the direct benefits that agents derive from their impact on land cover; it
usually involves direct learning and relatively short response cycles, although there is
ongoing debate about how much an economic lens misses of real motivations of the agents (Villamor et al. 2011).
2. Land use planning, or the attempts by stakeholders of land cover beyond the land
user, to change the rules that are part of the set of drivers influencing land users.
3. Agent-specific modification of incentive structures that are conditional on performance, as attempted in forms of Payments for Ecosystem Services and related institutions (Tomich et al. 2004, Van Noordwijk et al. 2004, Swallow et al. 2009, Van Noordwijk and Leimona 2010).
4. Generic changes in rules and economic incentives through policy change that is
expected to enhance ecosystem services and/ or economic performance at (sub)national scale, as currently discussed under the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) umbrella where clarity on drivers and agents is needed (Blom et al. 2010).]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B, Villamor GB, Purnomo H and Dewi S. 2011. Feedback loops added to four conceptual models linking land change with driving forces and actors. Ecology and Society. 16(1):P. 1-3.
2543
PP
307
PP0307-11
A framework for prioritising nutrient management research in vegetable production in the southern Philippines
Chris Dorahy, Agustin Mercado, Jr., Cecille Marie Quinones, Regie Bicamon, Juanita Salvani, Carmelito Lapoot, Valeriana Justo, John Oakeshott, Josefina Atienza and Anabella B. Tulin
2010
Proceedings of the World Congress of Soil Science. Soil science for a changing world
Brisbane, Australia
5-8
This paper describes an approach which has been used to identify and prioritise nutrient management research activities in a project currently being undertaken in the southern Philippines. It has highlighted the potential to improve the productivity and profitability of these systems by reallocating limited capital (fertiliser) resources from phosphorus and potassium to nitrogen based on an application of soil test information and the principles of nutrient budgeting. This approach also has applications for developing broader agricultural research programs in that it can be used as a tool for identifying and prioritising the activities which are likely to be the most successful and establish likely timeframes for impact.
Research planning, decision making, capacity building
19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 1-6 August 2010
Philippines
English
Dorahy C, Mercado, Jr. A, Quinones CM, Bicamon R, Salvani J, Lapoot C, Justo V, Oakeshott J, Atienza J and Tulin AB. 2010. A framework for prioritising nutrient management research in vegetable production in the southern Philippines. Proceedings of the World Congress of Soil Science. Soil science for a changing world. Brisbane, Australia.
2542
PP
306
PP0306-11
Soil management and crop nutrition for tomato in acid soil of Claveria, Philippines
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Anabella B. Tulin and Christopher Dorahy
2010
Proceedings of the World Congress of Soil Science. Soil science for a changing world
Brisbane, Australia
270-273
Integrated soil management and crop nutrition need to be developed for vegetable based production system in the upland areas in Claveria, Philippines, being a ?tomato bowl? of the country. A study was conducted to find alternative fertility management options for tomato production. As a result of participatory assessment and soil survey and analysis, 3 alternative treatments were being compared against farmer?s fertility level, which was normally 3-5 times more than what the crop needs. The results indicated that growth of tomato was more influenced by the level of N when P and K were not limiting. This was partly influenced by the mobility of N during intense rainfall. The better yield in farmer?s fertility level was attributed to the addition of organic matter which reduced N loss during intense rainfall. Under intense rainfall, diseases severity was not influenced by the different fertility levels. Although farmer had intensive pesticides application, occurrence of diseases still persisted. Marketable and non-marketable yields were still superior under farmer?s fertility level than the alternative treatments. Farmer?s fertility level still provided better income against alternative treatments. Tomato fertility levels and management regimes should revolve around climatic conditions that would enhance better nutrient use efficiency.
Integrated, N efficiency, farmerβs fertility management
19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 1-6 August 2010
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, Tulin AB and Dorahy C. 2010. Soil management and crop nutrition for tomato in acid soil of Claveria, Philippines. Proceedings of the World Congress of Soil Science. Soil science for a changing world. Brisbane, Australia.
2541
PP
305
PP0305-11
Evidence-based nutrient management strategy in identifying fertility status and
soil constraints for vegetable production in the Southern Philippines
Anabella B. Tulin, Cecille Marie Quinones, Roland Rallos, Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Juanita Salvani, Carmelito Lapoot, Valeriana Justo and Chris Dorahy
2010
Proceedings of the World Congress of Soil Science. Soil science for a changing world
Brisbane, Australia
168-171
Participatory and soil assessment surveys were conducted in five major vegetable producing areas in Southern Philippines to define the current nutrient status and management practices involving vegetable production. Five sites were identified in each area representing four regions in Southern Philippines that were identified as vegetable producing farms and represent the major sources of vegetables sold in the
Visayas and Mindanao islands. Soil samples were gathered in each site representing the 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm depth and were analyzed in the laboratory for its physico-chemical characteristics. In the participatory assessment surveys, more than 100 farmers were interviewed for the current management practices they employed in vegetable production and the major problems they encountered in producing vegetables. The key outcomes of these investigations are: 1) growers identified lack of capital and high fertilizer prices as a key constraint to vegetable production; 2) the results of soil fertility evaluation suggests that growers are undersupplying some nutrients and oversupplying others leading to nutrients imbalances in the soil and, 3)
lack of capital is not an issue but an issue of more effective allocation of limited capital (fertilizer) resources.
Participatory assessment, soil survey, vegetable production, constraints, Southern Philippines.
19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World
Philippines
English
Tulin AB, Quinones CM, Rallos R, Mercado Jr. AR, Salvani J, Lapoot C, Justo V and Dorahy C. 2010. Evidence-based nutrient management strategy in identifying fertility status and
soil constraints for vegetable production in the Southern Philippines. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World. Brisbane, Australia.
2540
PP
304
PP0304-11
Farmers? Experiences on Low-Pressure Drip Irrigation for Vegetable Production in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Manuel Palada, Mercado A.R., Roberts, M., V. B. Ella, Manuel Reyes, A. B. Susila, D. T. Ha, D. L. Wu and M. Bhattarai
2010
Acta Horticulturae
International Society for Horticultural Science.
Belgium
Philippines
English
Palada M, Mercado A, Roberts M, Ella VB, Reyes M, Susila AB, Ha DT, Wu DL and Bhattarai M. 2010. Farmersβ Experiences on Low-Pressure Drip Irrigation for Vegetable Production in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Acta Horticulturae. Belgium. International Society for Horticultural Science..
2539
PO
287
PO0287-11
Rubber + Upland Rice in a Rubber Agroforestry System (RAS): Economic, Food Security and Environmental Stimulus Among Smallholder Farmers
Augustin R. Mercado Jr. and Don Immanuel Edralin
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR and Edralin DI. Rubber + Upland Rice in a Rubber Agroforestry System (RAS): Economic, Food Security and Environmental Stimulus Among Smallholder Farmers. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2538
PO
286
PO0286-11
Vermicomposting: Enhancing soil fertility management and carbon sequestration at smallholder?s farms
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Javier E, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on and Manuel Reyes
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, Javier E, Duque-PiΓ±on C and Reyes M. Vermicomposting: Enhancing soil fertility management and carbon sequestration at smallholderβs farms. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2537
PO
285
PO0285-11
Rainwater Harvesting; An Answer to Uneven Distribution of Rainfall Due to Climate Change
Augustin R. Mercado Jr. and Don Immanuel Edralin
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR and Edralin DI. Rainwater Harvesting; An Answer to Uneven Distribution of Rainfall Due to Climate Change. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2536
PO
284
PO0284-11
Understanding vegetable-tree interaction is a key to successful vegetable farming enterprise
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on and Manuel Reyes
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, Duque-PiΓ±on C and Reyes M. Understanding vegetable-tree interaction is a key to successful vegetable farming enterprise. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2535
PO
283
PO0283-11
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry System in Mindanao, Philippines: A village approach to Climate Change Mitagation
Augustin R. Mercado Jr. and Don Immanuel Edralin
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR and Edralin DI. Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry System in Mindanao, Philippines: A village approach to Climate Change Mitagation. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2534
PO
282
PO0282-11
Evergreen Agriculture on Slopes for Climate Change through integrated agroforestry production system that enable farms to achieve multifunctional ecosystem which integrates
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Don Immanuel Edralin and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, Edralin DI and Duque-PiΓ±on C. Evergreen Agriculture on Slopes for Climate Change through integrated agroforestry production system that enable farms to achieve multifunctional ecosystem which integrates. : Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
2533
JA
394
JA0394-11
Factors affecting soil loss at plot scale and sediment yield at catchment scale in a tropical volcanic agroforestry landscape
Bruno Verbist, Jean Poesen, Meine van Noordwijk, Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Fahmuddin Agus and Jozef Deckers
2010
Catena
Elsevier B.V.
80
1
34-46
Tropical deforestation and land use change is often perceived as the major cause of soil loss by water erosion and of sediment load in rivers that has a negative impact on the functioning of hydropower storage reservoirs. The Sumberjaya area in Sumatra, Indonesia is representative for conflicts and evictions arising from this perception. The purpose of this study as part of a Negotiation Support System approach was to assess sediment yield both at plot and catchment scale and to relate it to a variety of possible clarifying factors i.e. land use, geology, soil and topography. Sediment yield at catchment scale per unit area, was found to be 3?10 times higher than soil loss measured in erosion plots. A stepwise regression showed that the dominant factors explaining sediment yield differences at catchment scale in this volcanic landscape were a particular lithology (Old Andesites) and slope angle followed by the silt fraction of the top soil. In lithologically sensitive areas soil loss at the plot scale under monoculture coffee gardens decreases over time from on average 7?11 Mg ha- 1 yr- 1 to 4?6 Mg ha- 1 yr- 1, mainly because of the development of surface litter layers as filters and top soil compaction in the areas without litter, but remains higher than under shade coffee systems or forest. The runoff coefficient under monoculture coffee remains on average significantly higher (10?15%) than under forest (4%) or under shade coffee systems (4?7%). In lithologically stable areas soil loss remained below 1.8 Mg ha- 1 yr- 1 and the runoff coefficient below 2.5% under all land use types, even bare soil plots or monoculture coffee gardens. Less than 20% of the catchment area produces almost 60% of the sediment yield. The reduction of negative off-site effects on e.g. the life time of a storage reservoir would benefit greatly from an improved assessment of the lithologies in volcanic landscapes and the consideration of potential sediment source and sink areas. In lithologically sensitive areas, a shift from sun to shade coffee systems may result in reducing surface runoff and soil loss, although water erosion at the plot scale is not the main contributor to sediment yield at the catchment scale. The quantification of land use effects on dominant erosive processes such as river bank and river bed erosion, landslides and the concentrated flow erosion on footpaths and roads can contribute to more targeted efforts and relevant incentives to reduce (or live with) sediment load of the rivers.
Coffee; Erosion; Land use; Negotiation support system; Scale
10.1016/j.catena.2009.08.007
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B, Poesen J, van Noordwijk M, Widianto , Suprayogo D, Agus F and Deckers J. 2010. Factors affecting soil loss at plot scale and sediment yield at catchment scale in a tropical volcanic agroforestry landscape. Catena. 80(1):P. 34-46.
2532
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303
PP0303-11
Forests and Climate Change in the Asia Pacific Region
Ben Vickers, Promode Kant, Rodel D. Lasco, Allison Bleaney, Sarah Milne, Regan Suzuki, Lawrence Ramos and Erica Pohnan
2010
Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 7
Food and Agriculture Organization
Rome, Italy
108
The development of climate change-related policies, as well as the status and approaches to forest management in the context of climate change, vary widely throughout the region. While Asia and the Pacific have seen an increase of forest cover, when disaggregated, it is clear that this is largely due to an ?outlier? effect ? the ambitious reforestation policies of a small number of countries, namely China, India and Viet Nam. The rest of the region and Southeast Asia in particular, continue to experience high rates of deforestation.
This has implications for potential mitigation and adaptation strategies, and particularly for regional and international efforts to develop mechanisms, such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD)1 to stem the drivers of deforestation and degradation. A number of non-Annex I countries in the region, such as the Philippines and Indonesia, are being highly proactive despite having no obligation. They are undertaking emission reduction initiatives, reforestation and afforestation efforts and seeking stronger regional cooperation in tackling trans-boundary fire and pest management issues. Other countries have taken less initiative, in some cases due to limited forest area already under protected status, or preoccupation with more imminent post-conflict concerns as in the case of Afghanistan or Timor-Leste.
Capacity limitations critically restrict the degree to which countries can engage with climate change issues. There is a need to harmonize regional capacity levels and strengthen coordination and sharing of knowledge as well as mitigation and adaptation technologies. This will require financing. While this analysis indicates that there are such financing mechanisms, countries tend to perceive them as insufficient or unreliable. These factors influence the degrees to which countries integrate forestry and climate change policies within broader development frameworks.
Although forests have been recognized worldwide as a key part of the global response to climate change, many Asia-Pacific countries still have not integrated climate change strategies within national forest policies, laws and institutions. Forestry-related climate change initiatives are emerging nonetheless, and there is widespread evidence that countries are defining their own, unique country-specific strategies to harness the potential of forests for climate change mitigation and adaptation.]]>
Philippines
English
0
Vickers B, Kant P, Lasco RD, Bleaney A, Milne S, Suzuki R, Ramos L and Pohnan E. 2010. Forests and Climate Change in the Asia Pacific Region. Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 7. Rome, Italy. Food and Agriculture Organization.
GRP 5
2531
BC
311
BC0311-11
Chapter 11: Climate Change Adaptation and Community Forest Management
Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D. Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, Lawrence Ramos and Rose Jane J. Peras
2010
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Issues and Challenges.
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Bedfordshire, UK
4
21
243-263
10.1108/S2040-7262(2010)0000004017
Philippines
English
0
Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Ramos L and Peras RJ. 2010. Chapter 11: Climate Change Adaptation and Community Forest Management. Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: Issues and Challenges. Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management. United Kingdom. : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. P. 243-263.
GRP 5
2530
WP
141
WP0141-11
Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan di Lahan-lahan Pertanian di DAS Konto, Jawa Timur. RACSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal)
Syahrul Kurniawan, Cahyo Prayogo, Widianto, M. Thoha Zulkarnain, Nina Dwi Lestari, Fitri Khusyu Aini and Kurniatun Hairiah
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 120
60
Analysis was done using local land use maps of 1990 and 2000 of Kali Konto watershed
(Malang regency, East Java), the result showed that forest area reduced and followed by increasing total area of ?belukar? (bush fallow) and plantation. The common land cover found were agroforestry coffee based system, plantation (Hutan Tanaman Industri) such as pine (Pinus mercusii), mahogany (Swietenia mahogany) and 'damar' (Agatissp.) which potentially able to store a big amount of C for longer time. Unfortunately the availability of land cover (agricultural) maps and its potential as C sequestered in Kalikonto is very limited. Various versions of land use maps are available locally with various land use classification lead to confusing rather than clarification creating difficulties on detecting land cover change. More accurate estimation of areas per land cover in Kali Konto watershed is needed for calculating C stored at watershed level. This research was done to answer four research question such as:
1. How much carbon stored (C stock) in aboveground biomass of each land cover in Kali
Konto watershed?
2. How much the C stocks that are actually present on each cover, averaged over the
lifecycle of each land cover (time-averaged of carbon stock)?
3. How big forest areas in 1990 were converted into agricultural land?
4. How much C stock lost after forest converted into agricultural land?]]>
Aboveground, carbon, C stock, C sequestration, C stored
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Kurniawan S, Prayogo C, Widianto , Zulkarnain MT, Lestari ND, Aini FK and Hairiah K. 2010. Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan di Lahan-lahan Pertanian di DAS Konto, Jawa Timur. RACSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal). Working Paper no 120Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 60 p.
2529
WP
140
WP0140-11
Studi Biodiversitas: Apakah Agroforestri Mampu Mengkonservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati di DAS KONTO? RABA (Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal)
Fitri Khusyu Aini, Syahrul Kurniawan, Gede Wibawa and Kurniatun Hairiah
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 119
158
Pinus
mercusii),mahoni (Swietenia mahogany) dan 'damar' (Agatis sp.) yang berpotensi cukup besar sebagai penyimpan karbon dalam jangka lama. Bila dibandingkan dengan kondisi di hutan alami, biodiversitas dan fungsinya pada lahan-lahan pertanian menurun karena kondisi ekosistem secara luas telah berubah.Namun
demikian, ketersedian data untuk mendukung negosiasi konservasi biodiversitas masih sangat terbatas.
Studi tentang biodiversiats ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Juli, 2009, di DAS Konto hulu yang mencakup berbagai macam system penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Ngantang dan Pujon (Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur). Kegiatan ini diawali dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder penelitian terdahulu berkenaan dengan perubahan tutupan lahan di DAS Konto, diversitas pohon dan cacing tanah pada berbagai system penggunaan lahan. Sedangkan untuk penggalian informasi dari stakeholder tentang nilai penting tumbuhan, hewan dan sistem agroforestri maka informasi diperoleh melalui PRA, indepth interview, ground check lapangan. Selain itu, informasi tentang diversitas hewan dalam tanah seperti nematoda dan rayap diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapangan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Aini FK, Kurniawan S, Wibawa G and Hairiah K. 2010. Studi Biodiversitas: Apakah Agroforestri Mampu Mengkonservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati di DAS KONTO? RABA (Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal). Working paper no 119Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 158 p.
2528
WP
139
WP0139-11
Non-timber forest products as a source of livelihood diversification for local communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program
Jusupta Tarigan, James M Roshetko, Endri Martini and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 118
15
Pongo abelii). The existence of an orangutan population of 400 in the area was documented through a population and habitat viability assessment (Singleton 2004). Recent studies estimate that the population may be 380 at the current time. Although the Batang Toru orangutan population is smaller, its threat from habitat loss is relatively low (below 2% annually). This low rate of habitat loss is the result of topographic features that limit access and traditional indigenous forest management systems that are sustainable and value healthy environments. Besides orangutan, the Batang Toru forest is also rich in other endemic plant and animal species (for example, Dipterocarpaceae species (Shorea spp., Anisoptera spp., Dipterocarpus spp.) and the Sumatran tiger). Up to the present, the gradient of land-use systems practised by local communities in Batang Toru has been compatible with conservation of the area?s unique and globally important biodiversity. However, in the future, the expanding human population of Batang Toru may threaten the forest and all of its components if suitable livelihoods are not identified and developed. In that context, we see a number of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that are produced in Batang Toru forest systems (for example, mixed tree gardens, agroforests and forests) as having the potential to diversify and secure viable livelihood options for the people of Batang Toru.]]>
Sumatran orangutan, Batang Toru, NTFPs, livelihoods, agroforest, land use
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tarigan J, Roshetko JM, Martini E and Ekadinata A. 2010. Non-timber forest products as a source of livelihood diversification for local communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program. Working paper no 118Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 15 p.
2527
WP
138
WP0138-11
Landscape Dynamics Over Time and Space From Ecological Perspective
Sonya Dewi and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 103
75
Protected areas alone are necessary but not sufficient in maintaining biodiversity at the
landscape level for several reasons: (i) management and enforcement are often weak;
(ii) protected areas are often in remote, rough terrain that does not represent various ecoregions with various species assemblages and endemism; (iii) the extent of protected areas is sometimes not large enough to allow minimum viable populations so that in the long run species extinction might happen nevertheless; (iv) protected areas without buffer zones and corridors can easily be isolated rather than integral parts of a landscape.
Multifunctional landscapes that accommodate conservation and development need to be considered as integrated, rather than segregated, systems; this will allow us to achieve the objective of maintaining biodiversity at the landscape level. Land-use plans that aim to increase multifunctionality of landscapes should be informed by the current status of landscape composition and configuration, the process of land-use and land-cover changes in the past and planned for the future, areas that are vulnerable to changes in the future and options for intervention. The land-use planning process should be conducted within a negotiation process among multiple stakeholders.
Our research provides some results to be used as a basis for negotiation, which are produced from a combination of tools for remote sensing, GIS and spatial analysis guided by ecological principles. The results provide data for further research as well as suggest follow-up research questions.
These analyses of five landscapes (Bungo in Indonesia, Viengkham in Laos, Manompana in Madagascar, Takamanda-Mone in Cameroon and East Usambara in Tanzania) use the same methodology and tools, allowing comparisons across sites. Deforestation rates and land-use and land-cover changes across landscapes are used to define the stage of forest transition: Takamanda-Mone, Viengkham, Manompana, East Usambara and Bungo is the ordered list from earliest to advanced stages. Spatial patterns of deforestation, depending on landscape topography, level of accessibility and the state of forest transition, either are concentrated in relatively flat areas in the landscape, follow encroachment patterns on the primary forest block, run along the transportation network or expand from existing settlements. Combining these spatial patterns of deforestation with changes in landscape configuration, especially at sub-landscape level (quantified by selected indices), we can identify vulnerable areas in the future so that options to reduce risks can be discussed and negotiated within land-use planning processes.]]>
Landscape composition, configuration, matrix, connectivity, fragmentation, drivers of landuse changes, multifunctional landscapes
Southeast Asia
English
0
Dewi S and Ekadinata A. 2010. Landscape Dynamics Over Time and Space From Ecological Perspective. Working paper no 103Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 75 p.
2526
BC
310
BC0310-11
Indonesia: A pilot PES auction in the Sumberjaya watershed
Beria Leimona and Broke Kelsey Jack
2010
Paying for Biodiversity: Enhancing the Cost-Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services
OECD
France
18
161-178
This chapter discusses a pilot inverse auction PES programme applied in the Sumberjaya Watershed in Indonesia to reduce sedimentation from coffee plantations. The process of design and implementation is discussed, highlighting issues that arise in a developing country context. The chapter also discusses how the pilot auction can be used as a price revelation mechanism, enabling payments to better reflect the costs of ecosystem services provision for any future scaled-up PES programme.
DOI : 10.1787/9789264090279-13-en
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and Kelsey Jack B. 2010. Indonesia: A pilot PES auction in the Sumberjaya watershed. Paying for Biodiversity: Enhancing the Cost-Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services. France. : OECD. P. 161-178.
2525
JA
393
JA0393-11
The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services
Brent M. Swallow, Beria Leimona, Thomas Yatich and Sandra J.Velarde
2010
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
15
4
6
Mechanisms of compensation and reward for environmental services (CRES) are becoming increasingly contemplated as means for managing human?environment interactions. Most of the functional mechanisms in the tropics have been developed within the last 15 years; many developing countries still have had little experience with functional mechanisms. We consider the conditions that foster the origin and implementation of functional mechanisms. Deductive and inductive approaches are combined. Eight hypotheses are derived from theories of institution and policy change. Five case studies, from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, are then reviewed according to a common framework. The results suggest the following to be important conditions for functional CRES mechanisms: (1) localized scarcity for particular environmental services, (2) influence from international environmental agreements and international
organizations, (3) government policies and public attitudes favoring a mixture of regulatory and marketbased instruments, and (4) security of individual and group property rights.
carbon sequestration; ecosystem services; ecotourism; environmental services; institutional change; payments for environmental services; watershed services
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Leimona B, Yatich T and Velarde SJ. 2010. The Conditions for Functional Mechanisms of Compensation and Reward for Environmental Services. Ecology and Society. 15(4):P. 6.
2524
PP
302
PP0302-11
Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Agroforestri kopi untuk mempertahankan cadangan karbon lanskap
Kurniatun Hairiah and Subekti Rahayu
2010
Simposium Kopi 2010
Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia
Denpasar, Bali
31
time-averaged C stock agroforestri kopi di Indonesia. Estimasi perubahan cadangan karbon di sub-DAS Kali Konto (Malang, Jatim) dilakukan dengan mengukur cadangan karbon di hutan
alami, agroforestri kopi, perkebunan dan tanaman semusim menggunakan metode
RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal), pada Juni-Desember 2008. Time-averaged C
stock agroforestri kopi multistrata, agroforestri sederhana kopi dan kopi monokultur diestimasi dari pengukuran di Malang, Jember, Lombok Barat, Lampung Barat.<\br>
Alih guna hutan menjadi lahan pertanian di sub-DAS Kali Konto (23810.13 ha)
selama 15 tahun, menyebabkan kehilangan karbon 25924 Mg th-1 atau setara 1.48 Mg
ha-1. Kehilangan karbon tersebut dari hutan alami 1.09 Mg ha-1 th-1, perkebunan 0.25 Mg ha-1 th-1, dan agroforestri berbasis kopi 0.05 Mg ha-1 th-1. Meningkatnya luasan tanaman semusim terjadi perolehan (sequestrasi) karbon hanya 0.03 Mg ha-1 th-1 (3% dari total karbon yang hilang dari hutan), sehingga jumlah perolehan tersebut belum dapat menggantikan kehilangan karbon dari alih guna hutan.<\br>
Pengelolaan lahan yang benar sangat menentukan besarnya cadangan karbon.
Untuk Indonesia, laju pertumbuhan cadangan karbon pada agroforestri multistrata kopi
0.9?1.86 Mg ha-1 th-1 dan agroforestri sederhana (umumnya milik masyarakat) 0.6?0.97 Mg ha-1 th-1 dan 2.8 Mg ha-1 th-1 di kebun percobaan. Sedang pada kopi monokultur hanya 0.5 Mg ha-1 th-1. Dengan demikian time-averaged C stock agroforestri kopi di Indonesia (umur kopi 15 tahun) sekitar 41 Mg ha-1, dan lahan kopi monokultur (12.5 Mg ha-1) sekitar 30 Mg ha-1 lebih rendah.]]>
time-averaged carbon stock]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hairiah K and Rahayu S. 2010. Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Agroforestri kopi untuk mempertahankan cadangan karbon lanskap. Simposium Kopi 2010. Denpasar, Bali. Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia.
GRP 6, TULSEA
2523
PP
301
PP0301-11
Carbon stock assessment for a forest-to-coffee conversion landscape in Kalikonto watershed (East Java, Indonesia): Scaling up from plot to landscape level
Kurniatun Hairiah, Syahrul Kurniawan, Fitri Khusyu Aini, Nina Dwi Lestari, Iva Dewi Lestariningsih, Widianto, Thoha Zulkarnaen and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
International Conference on Coffee Science (ASIC)
Denpasar, Bali
8
Pinus merkusii), mahogany (Swietenia mahogany) and dammar (Agathis dammara); 6) multistrata shaded coffee with fruit and timber trees, as well as nitrogen-fixing shade trees; 7) simple shade coffee (using Gliricidia sepium as shade tree); and, 8) annual cropping systems (vegetable and food crops). The natural forest in Kalikonto area has been severely disturbed as shown by a low aboveground C stock of about 136 Mg ha-1. Aboveground C stock in coffee-based agroforestry systems was lower, at about 44 Mg C ha-1. The time averaged C stock of tree plantations (pinus, mahogany, and damar mostly aged 25-40 years) was estimated to be 85 Mg C ha-1. The estimated time averaged-C stock (above-ground) in annual crops was only 2 Mg ha-1. Extrapolation of C stock at plot level to watershed level were done by multiplying the area of each land cover with its time-averaged aboveground C stock. Within 15 years, C lost for the whole watershed (23810 ha) was estimated to be 27750 Mg yr-1 or equivalent to a yearly C loss of 1.17 Mg ha-1. Carbon lost from natural forest was about 0.92 Mg ha-1 yr-1, tree plantations lost 0.15 Mg ha-1 yr-1. Carbon lost from coffee-based agroforestry systems was relatively small, about 0.03 Mg ha-1 yr-1. Planting more diverse shade trees in coffee-based agroforestry system may increase the role of coffee gardens in net C sequestration at the landscape scale.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Kurniawan S, Aini FK, Lestari ND, Lestariningsih ID, Widianto , Zulkarnaen T and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Carbon stock assessment for a forest-to-coffee conversion landscape in Kalikonto watershed (East Java, Indonesia): Scaling up from plot to landscape level. International Conference on Coffee Science (ASIC). Denpasar, Bali.
GRP 6
2522
PP
300
PP0300-11
Carbon Stock and Tree Diversity in Tripa Peat Swamp Forest
Subekti Rahayu, Rahayu Oktaviani, Hesti L. Tata and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
The 2nd International Symposium of Indonesian Wood Research Society
Indonesian Wood Research Society (IWoRS)
Bali, Indonesia
545-551
Peat swamp forest currently gets great attention owing to its high storage capacity of belowground carbon. Tripa peat swamp forest is a part of Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser (KEL) in Aceh province has a high conservation value as a habitat of the endangered species of Sumatran orang-utan (Pongo abelii). Aboveground carbon stock was measured in an agro forest area and three forest types, viz. undisturbed, disturbed and secondary forest using standard protocol. Average density of aboveground carbon stock in the 4 different land use types ranged from 28.5 t/ha to 193 t/ha, in agroforest area and undisturbed peat forest respectively. Besides its capacity to store carbon, Tripa peat swamp forest had a high diversity of tree species with Shannon Wiener index of 3.61. Many species of food source for orang-utan occurs in the forest with high Important Value Index, such as Eugenia jambos, Eugenia curtisii, Litsea cubeba and Laurus nobilis. Forest clearing and conversion to oil palm plantation were two threats of the lost of Sumatran orang-utan habitat in Tripa.
high conservation value forest (HCVF), habitat, Sumatran orang-utan
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, Oktaviani R, Tata HL and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Carbon Stock and Tree Diversity in Tripa Peat Swamp Forest. The 2nd International Symposium of Indonesian Wood Research Society. Bali, Indonesia. Indonesian Wood Research Society (IWoRS).
2521
WP
137
WP0137-11
Rubber agroforests and governance at the interface between conservation and livelihoods in Bungo district, Jambi province, Indonesia
Endri Martini, Ratna Akiefnawati, Laxman Joshi, Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, Laurène Feintrenie and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 124
53
Multiple forces are at work in most landscapes. The area in Jambi province, Indonesia, that was selected as one of the benchmark sites for the global study of biodiversity in mixed landscapes is no exception. The history of land use and the key local and external stakeholders associated with change form the backdrop for the dynamics studied. Major changes in the Bungo district of Jambi province started with Dutch colonial expansion in 1906 and the associated introduction of Hevea brasiliensis ('para' rubber) linked to trade networks at the mouth of the Batanghari River, the major transport route. The 1970s started another period of rapid change with roads, commercial logging and transmigration projects, followed by oil palm expansion. The current stakeholders, at landscape and local levels, reflect this history in their perceptions and ambitions. Formal governance processes in Indonesia as a whole have started to have a direct influence on local dynamics, including management of natural resources, rule enforcement and conflict resolution. The current links between various levels of governance (from local to national) influence the ways conflicts can be resolved and solutions negotiated. The interface between conservation and livelihoods in Bungo is still dominated by rubber agroforests that date back almost a century, but these may become an anachronism, a remnant of the past in a world where the conservation versus livelihood trade-off lost its intermediate ('land sharing') solutions to multi-functionality.
rubber agroforest, conservation, livelihood, governance, Bungo
Southeast Asia
English
0
Martini E, Akiefnawati R, Joshi L, Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Feintrenie L and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Rubber agroforests and governance at the interface between conservation and livelihoods in Bungo district, Jambi province, Indonesia. Working paper no 124Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 53 p.
2520
PB
17
PB0017-11
Hot spots of confusion: contested policies and competing carbon claims in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Gamma Galudra, Meine van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto and Ujjwal P. Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Policybrief 21
4
Central Kalimantan has been selected as the primary REDD+ pilot in Indonesia. In its peatlands expectations of payments for carbon emission reduction currently shape the discourse over natural resource management as a means of influencing policy and exercising power. Different types of actors use their own interpretation of history, facts, rules and norms to support their claims. Shifting national policies have over the past decades shaped the distribution of power and actual use of peatland. Actions to reduce
emissions will need to appreciate the institutional complexity.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Galudra G, van Noordwijk M, Suyanto S and Pradhan UP. 2010. Hot spots of confusion: contested policies and competing carbon claims in the peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2519
RP
270
RP0270-11
Human livelihoods, ecosystem services and the habitat of the Sumatran orangutan: Rapid assessment in Batang Toru and Tripa
Made Hesti Lestari Tata, Meine van Noordwijk, Elok Mulyoutami, Subekti Rahayu, Atiek Widayati and Rachmat Mulia
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Project Report
136
The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), in collaboration with PanEco and Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari (YEL), conducted a rapid assessment of ecosystem services and human livelihood options provided by the remaining habitat of the Sumatran orangutan outside the Gunung Leuser National Park. We used a rapid analysis of carbon stock assessment (RaCSA) method to assess the carbon stock (aboveand belowground) at plot level and calculated land cover for carbon stock at landscape level. We calculated the net present value of important crop and tree commodities in Tripa and Batang Toru and analysed the costs and benefits of each commodity. To find solutions for better management at the two study sites, applications of the FALLOW model were developed, which allowed comparison of several possible scenarios. An attempt was made to translate such scenarios into opportunities for human livelihoods, orangutan population size and carbon emissions and stocks.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tata MH, van Noordwijk M, Mulyoutami E, Rahayu S, Widayati A and Mulia R. Human livelihoods, ecosystem services and the habitat of the Sumatran orangutan: Rapid assessment in Batang Toru and Tripa. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 136 p.
2518
RP
269
RP0269-11
Carbon Emissions from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) in Berau District East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Andree Ekadinata, Arif Rahmanulloh, Fadjar Pambudhi, Ibe Ibrahim, Meine van Noordwijk, Muhammad Sofiyuddin, Mustofa Agung Sardjono, Subekti Rahayu, Sonya Dewi, Suseno Budidarsono and Zuraidah Said
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Project Report
48
The overall emission and proportion of emission that is associated with negative, low and high opportunity cost is presented in Figure 2. Conversions to oil palm is shown to be in the high end both in the opportunity cost curve of emissions, due to its NPV which by far is highest compared to any other land use systems. The proportion of emission from conversion to oil palm increases over time. Logging is the single activity that causes the highest proportion of emissions with lower benefit than oil palm conversion per unit C emitted, especially if the conversion is from logged over forest. From ICRAF study on carbon footprint from oil palm plantation development, when the land cover of Cstock lower than 40 t/ha, e.g., grassland, shrubs, is converted to oil palm, there is no C-debt in the long run (assuming 25 years rotation). It is interesting to note here is the large portion of emission that is associated with establishment of forest plantation, which seems to be increasing in the more recent period. The forest plantation to supply raw materials to pulp and paper industry has been established in logged-over forest and undisturbed forests.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Ekadinata A, Rahmanulloh A, Pambudhi F, Ibrahim I, van Noordwijk M, Sofiyuddin M, Sardjono MA, Rahayu S, Dewi S, Budidarsono S and Said Z. Carbon Emissions from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) in Berau District East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 48 p.
2517
RP
268
RP0268-11
Investment in carbon stocks in the eastern buffer zone of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia: a REDD+ feasibility study
Laxman Joshi, Janudianto, Meine van Noordwijk and Ujjwal P. Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Project Report
91
The Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve (LRWR or ?the reserve?) forest conservation and community development project is one of a portfolio of four REDD+ projects being supported by the Clinton Climate Initiative?Forestry program, ?Addressing the challenges of scaling pp REDD+ activities in Indonesia?. The program is demonstrating how REDD+ projects can contribute to 1) helping forest dependent communities move out of poverty, 2) conserving tropical forests and degraded peat lands, and 3) ensuring real reductions in GHG emissions associated with land use, land cover changes and deforestation. The program is aligned with governments at national and sub national levels and will contribute to the development of national REDD+ policies, strategies and regulations by addressing the key technical and financial barriers of entry which currently limit the supply of good quality and independently validated REDD+ demonstration projects. The program is building capacities at national and sub national levels of government, non governmental organisations, private sector and communities to implement REDD+ projects by improving national REDD screening processes, learning by doing using a generic five stage (due diligence, feasibility, carbon development, validation and marketing) and ten step carbon development process, establishing links between project based, sub national and national forest carbon accounting systems, exploring options for benefit sharing mechanisms and communicating lessons learned.
The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), in collaboration with Rare Conservation, the Clinton Climate Initiative?Forestry, Yayasan Orangutan Indonesia (Yayorin) and Oranguan Foundation (UK), conducted a feasibility study assessing the potential for enhancing carbon stock in the eastern buffer zone (23 600 ha) of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve (LRWR), Central Kalimantan province. Beyond the current carbon stock and a projected baseline of ?business as usual?, assessment of current rights and livelihood strategies in the area is needed for study of ?additionality? (carbon stock increases above baseline attributable to project interventions), ?leakage? (negative impacts on carbon stocks outside the project area attributable to project interventions) and ?permanence? (or leakage in time). We used the RESFA (REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal1 as the framework for studying the key livelihoods, land-use change, carbon stock and tenure issues to develop prospective scenarios and impact predictions.
Overall feasibility was assessed through answers to five questions.
A) Who are the land users, what do they do and what alternative options exist for them?
B) Who has claims of ownership and legality of current land use, who not?
C) How much carbon is currently stored in the landscape, linked to land-use practices?
D) Where do the various land-use practices take place and how much are they
changing?
E) What can be done to reduce threats to carbon stocks and enhance carbon storage?
How can leakage be prevented, additionality be claimed and permanence made
likely?]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Joshi L, Janudianto , van Noordwijk M and Pradhan UP. Investment in carbon stocks in the eastern buffer zone of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia: a REDD+ feasibility study. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 91 p.
2516
BL
37
BL0037-11
Where We Work
Andreas Wilkes, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Grace B.Villamor, Laxman Joshi, Lisa Fitzgerald, Matilda Palm, Ritesh Kumar and Rizki Pandu Permana
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
54
The project was started in 2002 under the coordination of the World Agroforestry Centre (Southeast Asia Programme) through a funding partnership with the International Fund for Agricultural Development.
During its first phase (2002?2007), RUPES worked in 6 action research sites in 3 countries?Bungo, Singkarak and Sumberjaya in Indonesia; Bakun and Kalahan in the Philippines; Kulekhani in Nepal]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Wilkes A, Leimona B, Abasolo E, Villamor GB, Joshi L, Fitzgerald L, Palm M, Kumar R and Permana RP. Where We Work. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 54 p.
2515
BC
309
BC0309-11
The Livelihood Impacts of Incentive Payments for Watershed Management in Cidanau Watershed, West Java, Indonesia
Beria Leimona, Rachman Pasha and Nana Prayatna Rahadian
Luca Tacconi, Sango Mahanty and Helen Sulch
2010
Payments For Environmental Services, Forest Conservation And Climate Change. Livelihoods in the REDD?
MPG Books Group
United Kingdom
106-129
978 1 84980 299 4
The case study presented in this chapter is located in Cidanau, Indonesia. The Cidanau watershed is one of the most important watersheds supplying the domestic and industrial water needs of Banten Province, Java Island, Indonesia. The watershed covers 22260 ha located between two regencies: Serang and Padeglang, and their six sub-districts. The Cidanau watershed also has a special role in biodiversity protection. In the base of the bowl-shaped Cidanau watershed lies the Rawa Danau Reserve-a 4200 ha nature reserve, which contains the only remaining lowland swamp forest in Java and has 131 endemic species. The reserve is important in the hydrological process, too, as the reservoir for the Cidanau River and its tributaries, which then flow into the Sunda Strait.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B, Pasha R and Rahadian NP. 2010. The Livelihood Impacts of Incentive Payments for Watershed Management in Cidanau Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. In: Tacconi L, Mahanty S and Suich H,eds. Payments For Environmental Services, Forest Conservation And Climate Change. Livelihoods in the REDD?. United Kingdom. : MPG Books Group. P. 106-129.
2514
WP
136
WP0136-11
NTFPs as a source of livelihood diversification for local communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program
Jusupta Tarigan, James M Roshetko, Endri Martini and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 118
21
Pongo abelii). The existence of an orangutan population of 400 in the area was documented through a Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) (Singleton et. al., 2004). Recent studies estimate that the population may be 380 at the current time. Although the Batang Toru orangutan population is smaller, its threat from habitat loss is relatively low (below 2% annually). This low rate of habitat loss is the result of topographic features that limit access and traditional indigenous forest management systems that are sustainable and value healthy environments. Besides orangutans, the Batang Toru forest is also rich with other endemic plant and animal species (e.g. Dipterocarpaceae species (Shorea spp., Anisoptera spp., Dipterocarpus spp.) and Sumatran tiger). To the present time the gradient of landuse systems practiced by local communities in Batang Toru have been compatible with conservation of the area?s unique and globally important biodiversity. However, in the future, the expanding human population of Batang Toru may threat the forest and all of its components, if suitable livelihoods option are not identified and developed. In that context, we see a number of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that are produced in Batang Toru forest systems (e.g. mixed tree gardens, agroforests, and forests) as having potential to diversify and secure viable livelihood options for the people of Batang Toru.]]>
Sumatran Orangutan, Batang Toru, NTFPS, Livelihoods, Agroforest, Landuse
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tarigan J, Roshetko JM, Martini E and Ekadinata A. 2010. NTFPs as a source of livelihood diversification for local communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program. Working Paper no 118Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 21 p.
2513
WP
135
WP0135-11
Landscape dynamics over time and space from ecological perspective
Sonya Dewi and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 103
74
These analysis of five landscapes (Bungo in Indonesia, Viengkham in Laos, Manompana in Madagascar, Takamanda-Mone in Cameroon and East Usambara in Tanzania) using the same methodology and tool allows comparisons across sites. Deforestation rates and land use/cover changes across landscapes along with land use/cover changes are used to define the stage of forest transition; Takamanda-Mone, Viengkham, Manompana, East Usambara and Bungo is the ordered list from earliest to advanced stages. Spatial pattern of deforestation, depending on landscape topography, level of accessibilities and state of forest transition, either are concentrated in relatively flat areas in the landscape, follow encroachment pattern of primary forest block, along the transportation network, or expansion of existing settlement. Combining these spatial patterns of deforestation with changes in landscape configuration, especially at sub-landscape level (quantified by selected indices), we can identify vulnerable areas in the future such that options to reduce risks can be discussed and negotiated within land use planning processes.]]>
Landscape composition, configuration, matrix, connectivity, fragmentation, drivers of land
use changes, multifunctional landscapes
Southeast Asia
English
0
Dewi S and Ekadinata A. 2010. Landscape dynamics over time and space from ecological perspective. Working paper no 103Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 74 p.
2512
MA
58
MA0058-11
Reducing emissions through agroforestry
Festus K. Akinnifesi
2010
media Perkebunan
85
26
Head Quarters
English
2511
MA
57
MA0057-11
Powerful reward for erosion control
Kate Langford
2010
Media Perkebunan
85
24-25
Head Quarters
English
2510
MA
56
MA0056-11
Perlu keseriusan dalam tangani sawit Indonesia
Suseno Budidarsono
2010
Media Perkebunan
85
22-23
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2509
BK
145
BK0145-11
A Teacher's Guide on Agroforestry Landscape Analysis: Curricular Framework and Case Study Materials
SEANAFE
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
50
This guide is divided into three major sections, namely: 1) The SEANAFE's
Agroforestry Landscape Analysis Project Overview; 2) The SEANAFE's Agroforestry
Landscape Analysis Curricular Framework; and the 3) Country Teaching Case Study
Materials.
Section 1 provides a brief background on SEANAFE AFLA Project highlighting the
salient processes through which this guidewas generated.
Section 2 discusses in detail the components of the AFLA curricular framework.
Section 3 presents the country cases and offers ways to effectively use them for
teaching AFLA. It provides suggestions for encouraging critical thinking among
students, including guide questions and discussions, suggested teaching activities
and references. This, however, should not limit the users. Instead, they are
encouraged to further explore the other potential applications of the cases as
teachingmaterials.
The curricular framework does not claim to be complete and comprehensive.
However, SEANAFE considers it adequate to help enhance the knowledge, skills,
and appreciation of students and other users on AFLA toward a more sustainable
use and management of natural resources. The teaching case study materials also
do not cover all the aspects of AFLA as a result of the kind of available data gathered
by the country teams from their respective case study sites. Thus, users are
encouraged to make assumptions about information absent fromthe cases and/or
use other relevant cases to help teach AFLA concepts fully.
The guide assumes that the users have considerable experience in using case study
as a teaching method. First timers to this approach are encouraged to read the
Notes for Teachers well in advance before giving the case study materials to their
students. The effectiveness of the case study materials relies on howwell the users
have grounded themselves on its suggested use and internalized the basic
information therein.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
SEANAFE. 2010. A Teacher's Guide on Agroforestry Landscape Analysis: Curricular Framework and Case Study Materials. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 50 p.
2508
JA
392
JA0392-11
Stewardship agreement to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD): case study from Lubuk Beringin?s Hutan Desa, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia
Ratna Akiefnawati, Grace B.Villamor, Farid Zulfikar, Iman Budisetiawan, Elok Mulyoutami, Asep Ayat and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
12
4
349-360
Hutan Desa) regulation by the Minister of Forestry (P.49/Menhut-II/2008) details how to reconcile forest management targets and livelihood interests of forest-edge villages within the framework of a permanent forest estate. Lubuk Beringin in Bungo District, Jambi Province became the first village in Indonesia to secure such an agreement. Our analysis of process, stakes and social capital bridging local, district and national scales of Hutan Desa aims to assist in reducing transaction costs for wider application. Streamlining of rules is needed
to make Hutan Desa a viable part of REDD schemes at relevant scale, and to support locally appropriate mitigation action as part of national strategies, and as co-investment in stewardship for local, national and global benefits.]]>
action research, community forest management, Hutan Desa, REDD+, village forest
Southeast Asia
English
Akiefnawati R, Villamor GB, Zulfikar F, Budisetiawan I, Mulyoutami E, Ayat A and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Stewardship agreement to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD): case study from Lubuk Beringinβs Hutan Desa, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. International Forestry Review. 12(4):P. 349-360.
2507
TD
162
TD0162-10
Prediksi perubahan neraca air dengan model GenRiver
Prasetyo Nugroho
2010
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Yogyakarta
109
Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Master of Science
Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan satu kesatuan ekosistem yang terdiri dari komponen biotis dan abiotis dan tidak dapat dipisahkan antar komponen satu dengan lainnya serta memiliki karakteristik yang khas, baik secara hidrologi, penutupan lahan, sosial budaya dan ekonomi yang melingkupinya. Daerah aliran sungai memainkan fungsi dan peran dasarnya sebagai daerah yang menerima, menampung dan mengalirkan air melalui outlet tunggal. Akan tetapi peran dan fungsi DAS tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perubahan penutupan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Model Hidrologi GenRiver dan memprediksi perubahan neraca air Sub DAS Goseng dengan simulasi kondisi penutupan lahan yang berbeda.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan dan menganalisis model Generic Riverflow (GenRiver) serta menggunakan simulasi perubahan penutupan lahan untuk mengetahui perubahan neraca air di kawasan Sub DAS Goseng. Perangkat bantuan yang digunakan dalam model ini yaitu menggunakan Stella sebagai software yang dihubungkan dengan file microsoft excel. Parameter yang dipertimbangkan dalam model ini yaitu data klimatologi, bentuk lahan, tanah, geologi dan penutupan lahan.]]>
GenRiver, neraca air, Sub DAS Goseng, buffering indicator
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nugroho P. 2010. Prediksi perubahan neraca air dengan model GENRIVER. Yogyakarta. : Universitas Gadjah Mada. 109 p.
2506
JA
391
JA0391-10
Accessibility Factors and Conservation Forest Designation Affecting Rattan Cane Harvesting in Lambusango Forest, Buton, Indonesia
Atiek Widayati, Samantha Jones and Bruce Carlisle
2010
Human Ecology
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
38
6
731-746
Rattan cane is an important non-timber forest product (NTFP) harvested from Indonesian tropical forests. However, the extraction of NTFPs such as rattan cane may
conflict with forest conservation efforts. A better understanding of harvesting practices can help assess the extent of this conflict and guide forest management decisions.
This study assesses the accessibility factors that influence rattan cane harvesting levels in Lambusango Forest, Buton Island, Indonesia, and whether the harvesting of rattan cane is affected by the designation of conservation areas. To this end, the analysis adopts participatory mapping, Geographic Information Systems and a questionnaire survey and employs multiple regressions and analysis of covariance.
The results show that accessibility, particularly slope and distance, can play a role in the quantity of rattan canes harvested. The presence of conservation forest does not significantly affect rattan cane harvesting levels. This could be due to limited awareness of the harvesters going to the vicinity of the designated conservation areas and mixed sentiments towards conservation efforts due to the long tradition of forest dwelling and harvesting activities. The study concludes that the successful establishment and management of conservation areas require consideration of the specificity of the local context such as the abundance of forest resources, accessibility and historical forest-people interactions, in addition to biological factors.
NTFP. Rattan cane harvesting . Accessibility . Conservation forest . Buton Island
DOI 10.1007/s10745-010-9358-7
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Jones S and Carlisle B. 2010. Accessibility Factors and Conservation Forest Designation Affecting Rattan Cane Harvesting in Lambusango Forest, Buton, Indonesia. Human Ecology. 38(6):P. 731-746.
2505
RP
267
RP0267-10
An assessment of opportunities for reducing emissions from all land uses Vietnam preparing for REDD final national report
Hoang Minh Ha, Do Trong Hoan, Meine van Noordwijk, Pham Thu Thuy, Matilda Palm, To Xuan Phuc, Doan Diem, Nguyen Thanh Xuan and Hoang Thi Van Anh
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
85
The study explored the links between reducing emisisons from all land uses and nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs), as well as market-based approaches to the problem.
The study found that reducing emissions from all land uses in Vietnam increases the possibility of sustaining a future carbon emissions reduction scheme because it addresses an entire landscape, not only forest, and strengthens the participation of all land users, including indigenous people.
There are challenges to any scheme that aims to reduce emisisons from all land uses. These include adopting the right methods, obtaining reliable data, and legal and political issues.
The report recommends that reducing emissions from all land uses would be the most effective approach and should be implemented using cross-sectoral land-use planning and co-covernance that includes equitable involvement of government, private companies and smallholders.]]>
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Do Trong H, van Noordwijk M, Thuy PT, Palm M, Phuc TX, Doan D, Thanh Xuan N and Thi Van Anh H. An assessment of opportunities for reducing emissions from all land uses Vietnam preparing for REDD final national report. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2010. 85 p.
2504
MA
55
MA0055-10
Pak Usub: dari Serumpun berkarya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar sungai Lamandau
Janudianto and Subekti Rahayu
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
14-15
Berada di bagian selatan Pulau Kalimantan, tepatnya di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, M. Subeli atau yang akrab dipanggil Pak Usub berkarya demi mensejahterakan masyarakatnya. Laki-laki kelahiran Barabai, Kalimantan Selatan 51 tahun silam ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak pendatang yang mencoba
mengadu nasib di Serumpun, Desa Tanjung Putri. Anak kedua dari lima bersaudara ini merupakan salah seorang tokoh tani di dua kelompok saat ini, Kelompok Tani Serumpun dan Kelompok Tani Serumpun Padi. Bapak dua anak ini pandai berbicara dan
senang sekali bercerita, tentunya dengan logat Banjar yang kental.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2503
MA
54
MA0054-10
Sistem Wanatani: masih tetap idola pengelola kebun kopi
Kurniatun Hairiah
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
12-13
?Wanatani kopi tetap idola bagi pengelola kopi di era pemanasan global, karena sistem ini menyediakan jasa lingkungan lewat perannya dalam mempertahankan populasi 'luwak', si pemetik jitu buah kopi, mengendalikan populasi nematoda parasit tumbuhan serta menjaga kondisi tanah tetap gembur, menyerap dan menyimpan karbon, serta mengatur tata air?, itulah catatan ringkasku selama mengikuti Simposium Kopi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2502
MA
53
MA0053-10
Tembawang: bukan sekedar sistem agroforestri
Bambang Soeharto
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
10-11
Tembawang atau sering disebut sebagai agroforest tembawang adalah suatu bentuk sistem penggunaan lahan yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis tumbuhan, mulai dari pohon-pohon besar berdiameter lebih dari 100 sentimeter hingga tumbuhan bawah sejenis
rumput-rumputan. Sistem ini dikelola dengan teknik-teknik tertentu sesuai dengan kearifan lokal mereka dan mengikuti aturan-aturan sosial sehingga membentuk keanekaragaman yang kompleks menyerupai ekosistem hutan alam.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2501
MA
52
MA0052-10
Hutan sagu: potensinya dalam REDD+
Subekti Rahayu and Degi Harja
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
8-9
REDD adalah suatu upaya penurunan emisi dari sektor deforestasi dan degradasi hutan yang diinisiasi pada COP 12 di Bali tahun 2007, yang artinya penebangan hutan dan alih
guna hutan harus dihindari dalam upaya menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca*. Seperti telah kita ketahui bahwa meningkatnya konsentrasi gas rumah kaca di atmosfir memberikan sumbangan yang sangat berarti dalam pemanasan global akhir-akhir ini.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2500
MA
51
MA0051-10
Memahami rantai perdagangan kayu jati
Aulia Perdana
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
5-7
?Mengapa kita diperlakukan seperti pencuri ketika mengirim kayu, padahal
semua persyaratan dan legalitas penebangan sudah dipenuhi??. Pertanyaan yang
dilontarkan oleh seorang pedagang kayu jati di kota Wonosari, Gunung Kidul ini
menyulut berbagai pertanyaan kritis lainnya yang menuntut jawaban lebih
mendalam. Tulisan ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan
mengungkap rantai perdagangan jati dari petani hingga ke pedagang kayu yang
saling berlomba mencari keuntungan diantara biaya-biaya yang tak terduga.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2499
NL
46
NL0046-10
Kiprah Agroforestri 7
Aulia Perdana, Bambang Soeharto, Degi Harja, Elok Mulyoutami, Janudianto, Kurniatun Hairiah and Subekti Rahayu
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
3
3
1-16
Pemahaman alur jual beli kayu jati di tingkat petani masih merupakan kendala saat ini. Artikel kedua membawa kita kepemahaman untuk mencari nilai rantai perdagangan kayu jati, berikut peraturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku.
Sebuah OPINI mengenai ?bagaimana hutan sagu berpotensi dalam REDD+ karena dapat menyerap karbon?? Selain sumber bahan makanan pokok bagi masyarakat Papua, juga merupakan habitat keanekaragaman hayati, yang tumbuh alami selayaknya hutan alam yang memiliki peluang sebagai penyerap karbon.
Masih dengan artikel menarik untuk diulas yaitu tentang agroforest tembawang, di Kalimantan Barat, yang dalam pengelolaannya masih dikelola secara adat masyarakat Suku Dayak. Penulis menyajikannya dengan cukup detail yang mencakup tiga hal utama dalam aspek konservasi dan nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang luhur.
Kopi luak... siapa yang tidak kenal dengan nikmatnya kopi ini. Dengan harga jual yang menggiurkan karena termahal di dunia. Meskipun biji kopi berkualitas tinggi ini diambil dari sisa kotoran luwak, namun kopi ini menjadi begitu masyur dikalangan penikmat kopi. Berdasarkan penelitian terakhir, hasil panen biji kopi oleh luwak yang dikandangkan tidak sebaik kualitas kopi yang dipanen oleh luwak liar. Ikuti cerita uniknya dalam liputan simposium nasional yang diselenggarakan di pulau Bali, Oktober
lalu.
?Ini sebuah awal contoh yang baik dari suatu usaha pertanian padi di lahan pasang surut. Dengan teknologi sederhana mampu mencegah lahan dari banjir atau luapan air pasang. Hasil enam ton gabah kering panen per hektar sebuah hal yang luar biasa? sambut Akhmad Yadi, Kepala Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan kepada Pak Usub, seorang penebang kayu yang berubah haluan menjadi petani peladang menetap yang menularkan ilmunya kepada masyarakat sekitarnya. Rubrik PROFIL TOKOH yang bisa menjadi contoh untuk kita dan sekaligus sebagai artikel terakhir KIPRAH edisi ini.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Perdana A, Soeharto B, Harja D, Mulyoutami E, Janudianto , Hairiah K and Rahayu S. 2010. Kiprah Agroforestri 7. In: Rahayu S and Mulyoutami E,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3 , GRP 4 , GRP 5 , GRP 6
2498
PB
16
PB0016-10
Mau melangkah ke mana pengelolaan hutan sesaot?
Gamma Galudra, R. Yana Buana and Noviana Khususiyah
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 09
4
Hutan Sesaot, terletak di bagian barat Taman Nasional Rinjani, memiliki luas 5 950 ha dan merupakan tangkapan air dari DAS Dodokan. Secara administrasi, hutan ini terletak di Kecamatan Narmada dan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dan diapit oleh 4 desa yaitu Sesaot, Lebah Sempage, Sedau dan Batu Mek ar. Berdasar k an SK Menter i Per tanian No. 756/Kpts/Um/1982, status dan fungsi hutan Sesaot adalah hutan lindung. Penunjukan ini didasari atas pertimbangan hutan ini memiliki fungsi penting sebagai sumber mata air bagi irigasi pertanian skala besar serta untuk kebutuhan
rumah tangga, khususnya di Kota Mataram, Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan sebagian Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Galudra G, Buana RY and Khususiyah N. 2010. Mau melangkah ke mana pengelolaan hutan sesaot?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
2497
PB
15
PB0015-10
Sekolah Lapangan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam (SL-PSDA): upaya peningkatan kapasitas LMDH dalam pembangunan hutan melalui PHBM (di KPH Malang)
Widianto, Noviana Khususiyah and Iva Dewi Lestariningsih
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 03
6
Salah satu metode yang telah terbukti dapat membantu mengembangkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam berbagai program pembangunan adalah pendekatan sekolah lapangan (SL), yang dalam hal ini adalah sekolah lapangan untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (SL-PSDA).]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Widianto, Khususiyah N and Lestariningsih ID. 2010. Sekolah Lapangan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam (SL-PSDA): upaya peningkatan kapasitas LMDH dalam pembangunan hutan melalui PHBM (di KPH Malang). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 6 p.
2496
PB
14
PB0014-10
Emissions Embodied in Trade (EET) and Land use in Tropical Forest Margins
Peter Akong Minang, Meine van Noordwijk, P Meyfroidt, Fahmuddin Agus and Sonya Dewi
2010
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
ASB Policy Brief no 17
4
As many corporations, countries and consumers embrace carbon footprint labelling and advocate for ?greener? commodities, there is potential for reducing emissions from land use change in the humid and sub-humid tropics. Yet, current debate on Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation ? REDD+ has not considered the potential implications of EET.
In this brief, we present and briefly reflect on (a) how emission reductions may induce cross-border land use displacements; (b) how market demand for ?greener? commodities and consumer pressure on some tropical commodities can shape behaviour of land use agents and influence emissions; and (c) the policy implications that result from EET.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Minang PA, van Noordwijk M, Meyfroidt P, Agus F and Dewi S. 2010. Emissions Embodied in Trade (EET) and Land use in Tropical Forest Margins. Nairobi, Kenya. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 4 p.
2495
RP
266
RP0266-10
Moving Beyond REDD: Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses in Nepal
Laxman Joshi, Naya Sharma Paudel, Hemanta Ojha, Dil Bahadur Khatri, Keshav Kanel, Rajendra Pradhan, Bhaskar Karky, Ujjwal P. Pradhan and Seema Karki
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
88
Considering these conditions, Nepal would not benefit from REDD alone and therefore
should be lobbying for REDD+, which includes enhancing carbon stocks, and even
REDD++ which looks at carbon in all land uses. A critical issue is that since millions of
small farmers and other rural inhabitants interact with land in a variety of ways for
multiple objectives, a simple distinction of 'forest' or 'non-forest' has little relevance. The attempt is for payments for sustainable land use with productive conservation where net biological productivity will be enhanced, while also allowing flexibility for local
forest owners to adapt to changing conditions affecting needs, preferences and values.
There are limitations to a sole focus on forest-based mitigation approaches such as
REDD and hence the proposition of a broader concept of reducing emissions from all
land uses (REALU). The narrow focus on forest-based REDD omits agriculture and
therefore misses huge opportunities. Similarly, it fails to address many technical issues,
such as leakage and permanence, and so would be unable to effectively curb emissions
in the long term. A more comprehensive approach including all land uses will minimise
technical errors and effectively reduce emissions. This report attempts to resolve the
apparent dichotomy between adaptation and mitigation by highlighting how
sustainable resources management simultaneously reduces emissions, enhances food
security and increases ecosystem resilience. The mosaic of farm and forests and
traditional integrated farming provides a unique context where mitigation and
adaptation go together.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Paudel NS, Ojha H, Khatri DB, Kanel K, Pradhan R, Karky B, Pradhan UP and Karki S. Moving Beyond REDD: Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses in Nepal. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 88 p.
2494
PP
299
PP0299-10
Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Delia Catacutan, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Meine van Noordwijk and Lydia Tiongco
2010
CAPRi Workshop on Collective Action, Property Rights, and Conflict in Natural Resources Management
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Phillipines
1-17
Sustaining the environmental, social and economic development in Manupali watershed in southern Philippines is highly dependent on fair allocation of water use rights and judicious utilization of water as a scarce resource. There are many stakeholders and water users: smallholder farmers, indigenous people, multi-national companies, the local government, National Irrigation Administration, and the National Power Corporation. As demand for water outstrips supply, conflict arises between different user-groups over who can use water and how much each can use. This paper reports on initial results of on-going studies that examine water rights and land use change, to negotiate for better co-investment in managing watershed. A key issue in Manupali is the overlap in ?water rights?, which is a privilege the government grants to use and
further appropriate water. To avoid hostile confrontation between different user-groups and to manage competition of water use, some user-groups came up with voluntary agreements for water rights sharing. Viewed in terms of cooperation and collective action, these voluntary agreements facilitated conflict management of a disputed natural resource, but fairness and equity dimensions are in question, as the
cooperating user groups extract benefits from non-cooperators who may suffer the consequence of protecting the upper watershed to maintain water supply. Supported by watershed hydrological data on water balance and its land use patterns, this paper argued that collective action at watershed scale is needed to ensure that benefits are fairly shared by both water users and producers.
Water rights, water allocation, water conflict, cooperation, collective action
Philippines
English
2492
LE
172
LE0172-10
Analysis of Land Use and Cover Trajectory (ALUCT)
Sonya Dewi and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Analysis of Land Use and Cover Trajectory (ALUCT) can go beyond direct visual interpretation of geogle earth and quantify change. ALUCT has four stages work flow as follow: (1) Clarification of the questions; (2) Image acquisition and pre-processing; (3) Image classification based on ground-truth sample points and/or pre-established spatial patterns; and (4) Post interpretation analysis focussed on the research questions of interest. This tool is an important part of several of the TUL-SEA Tools, including the RaCSA, RHA and RABA (rapid appraisal of carbon stocks, hydrology and agrobiodiversity, respectively) methods. It also forms the basis of scenario studies (FALLOW), land tenure claim appraisal (RATA) and analysis of the drivers of land use change (DriLUC).
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Ekadinata A. 2010. Analysis of Land Use and Cover Trajectory (ALUCT). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2491
LE
171
LE0171-10
FlowPer: Indicator of Watershed Quality
Meine van Noordwijk and Lisa Tanika
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In the analysis of watershed functions, we deal with complex factors that influence processes and patterns in the landscape that ultimately translate a temporal pattern of rainfall into a temporal pattern of stream flow, which aggregates up to a river. Downstream stakeholders start from what they want to see (?perfectly regular flow of clean water?) and observe a pattern of stream and river flow that doesn?t match their expectations. They search for interventions in the ?anthropogenic? groups of causes (deforestation, land degradation), but need to understand the potential reach of such interventions, given the geological and climatic background. In the absence of knowledge of what happens upstream, an observer of river flow can deduce a fair amount of information from a time series of river flow data. The FlowPer model is focused on that. It can serve two functions: 1) summarize the key parameters that downstream stakeholders can observe on the flow pattern, for example, as a basis for conditional rewards for providing environmental services; and 2) serve as a parsimonious (parameter-sparse) ?null model? that allows quantification of the increments in model prediction that is achieved with spatially explicit models (with parameterization first rather than parameter tuning to the data).
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Tanika L. 2010. FlowPer: Indicator of Watershed Quality. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2490
JA
390
JA0390-10
Potential of Community-Based Forest Management to Mitigate Climate Change in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Remedios S. Evangelista and Florencia B Pulhin
2010
Small-scale Forestry
Steve Harrison, John Herbohn 2010
9
4
429-443
Community-based forest management (CBFM) is the principal strategy in managing inhabited ?forest land? in the Philippines. It involves the participation of local communities in various forestry activities to achieve sustainable forestry, advance social justice and improve socioeconomic welfare, and promote a stable and healthy environment. This paper analyses the potential benefits of agroforestry farms in CBFM sites to mitigate climate change. The incorporation of trees in farms and landscapes has led to enhanced carbon storage and sequestration. Half a million hectares of agroforestry farms in CBFM sites in the Philippines are estimated to store 25 MtC while sequestering 2.7 MtC annually. Lessons are drawn from three carbon sequestration projects under development using CBFM as the main approach. Income from carbon credits is not sufficient to recover the cost of tree planting. The transaction costs of forestry CDM projects are substantial and could prove to be the greatest barrier to project fruition. Government institutions must find ways to encourage project developers by simplifying rules and regulations for forestry carbon projects. Forest definition must be assessed. Project developers and the government could also explore the voluntary carbon market which is more flexible than the CDM market. Policy and technical studies must be conducted to ascertain the potential of the REDD for CBFM sites in the country.
Community-based forest management, Carbon credits, Clean development mechanism
DOI 10.1007/s11842-010-9132-0
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Evangelista RS and Pulhin FB. 2010. Potential of Community-Based Forest Management to Mitigate Climate Change in the Philippines. Small-scale Forestry. 9(4):P. 429-443.
GRP 5
2489
PO
281
PO0281-10
From open access to common pool resource: effect of organic certification of NTFP in
Yan Mei, Mithoefer Dagmar, Yang Yanping and Huang Jiacong
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Mei Y, Dagmar M, Yanping Y and Jiacong H. From open access to common pool resource: effect of organic certification of NTFP in. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
2488
PO
280
PO0280-10
Participatory agroforestry development in DPR Korea
Xu Jianchu and Jun He
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Xu Jianchu and He J. Participatory agroforestry development in DPR Korea. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 2
2487
PO
279
PO0279-10
The role of tree crops in local adaptations to climate variability in the Himalayas: Case studies in China, Nepal and Pakistan
Yufang Su, Juliet Lu, Sujata Manandhar and Ashiq Ahmad Khan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Yufang S, Lu J, Manandhar S and Khan AA. The role of tree crops in local adaptations to climate variability in the Himalayas: Case studies in China, Nepal and Pakistan. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 5
2486
PO
278
PO0278-10
China?s Transition to Sustainable Agriculture: Understanding Fertilizer Use in Yunnan Province, China
Yunju Li, Fredrich Kahrl, David Roland-Holst, Su Yufang and Xu Jianchu
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Yunju L, Kahrl F, Roland-Holst D, Yufang S and Xu Jianchu . Chinaβs Transition to Sustainable Agriculture: Understanding Fertilizer Use in Yunnan Province, China. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 6
2485
PO
277
PO0277-10
Redefining priorities and reassigning responsibilities for forest management in Doi Mae Salong, Northern Thailand
Sona Shakya and Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Shakya S and Schmidt-Vogt D. Redefining priorities and reassigning responsibilities for forest management in Doi Mae Salong, Northern Thailand. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 2
2484
PO
276
PO0276-10
Land Use Mapping by Remote Sensing with Object-based Method in Upper Mekong Region
Chen Huafang, Philip Beckschafer, Yu Haiying, Yunju Li, Sha Wen and Liu Wenjun
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Huafang C, Beckschafer P, Haiying Y, Yunju L, Wen S and Wenjun L. Land Use Mapping by Remote Sensing with Object-based Method in Upper Mekong Region. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 6
2483
PO
275
PO0275-10
Three rivers rangeland carbon sequestration project
Andreas Wilkes, Zhang Zhicai and Wang Shiping
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
China
Science Forum 2010
China
English
Wilkes A, Zhicai Z and Shiping W. Three rivers rangeland carbon sequestration project. : Science Forum 2010China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 2010.
GRP 5
2482
PO
274
PO0274-10
Can REDD payment alone protect the forest?
Hoang Minh Ha, Do Trong Hoan, Matilda Palm, Nguyen Thanh Xuan, Doan Diem, Hoang Thi Van Anh, Meine van Noordwijk and Peter Akong Minang
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Science Forum 2010
Vietnam can be seen as a ?nutshell? of this situation, with parts of the
country that resemble Indonesia?s net deforestation pattern, and parts that resemble China?s net increase in forest area (and reduction in forests carbon-stock).
Vietnam was one of the first countries to turn the corner on ?forest transition? without having first completely depleted the forest. However, while reported forest area increased, net emissions continued to rise as carbon-rich forest was lost and plantations of low carbon-stock were added.
Current REDD+ activities in Vietnam mainly focus on Reference Emission Level; Monitoring, Reporting and Verification; Benefit Distribution System and capacity building.]]>
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Do Trong H, Palm M, Thanh Xuan N, Doan D, Thi Van Anh H, van Noordwijk M and Minang PA. Can REDD payment alone protect the forest?. : Science Forum 2010Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2010.
GRP 5
2481
PO
273
PO0273-10
Pathways for Agroforestry Development in North-West Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha, Marc Dumas-Johansen, Ann Degrande, Luu thi Thu Giang and Antoine Kalinganire
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Science Forum 2010
Research ideas for bringing trees back to the landscape for more sustainable farming are under development by the World Agroforestry Centre Vietnam and its national partners as a part of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) program in the area. The role of trees in increasing income to local farmers, either directly or indirectly through livestock, and at the same time improving soil and water quality, is a focus of the program. A scoping study has been being carried out by the Centre?s interdisciplinary team that includes international and national experts . Begining in May 2010, we have worked in three provinces, with a focus on Son La province (Map 1). The methods used are reviews, interviews, field visits and workshops with local stakeholders including local government, research institutes, universities and farmers]]>
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Dumas-Johansen M, Degrande A, Thu Giang Lt and Kalinganire A. Pathways for Agroforestry Development in North-West Vietnam. : Science Forum 2010Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2010.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2480
PO
272
PO0272-10
Bundling of payments/rewards for environmental services A viable incentive system under development in the uplands of Northern Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha, Dinh Ngoc Lan, Hoang Van Giap and Nguyen van Nam
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Science Forum 2010
A viable incentive system that contains rewards, payments and livelihood options??bundling? payments for ecosystem services or ?co-investment for PES??being developed in Ba Be district, Bac Kan province, is an option to this limitation (Photo 1). Bac Kan was chosen owing to it 40% poverty rate, 55% forest cover and complex landscape .]]>
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Dinh NL, Van Giap H and van Nam N. Bundling of payments/rewards for environmental services A viable incentive system under development in the uplands of Northern Vietnam. : Science Forum 2010Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2010.
GRP 6
2479
PO
271
PO0271-10
Cutting Propagation of Rare Tree Species for Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
Anantika Ratnamhin, Stephen Elliott and Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Thailand
Thailand
Science Forum 2010
Thailand
English
Ratnamhin A, Elliott S and Wangpakapattanawong P. Cutting Propagation of Rare Tree Species for Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand. : Science Forum 2010Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Thailand. 2010.
GRP 1
2478
PO
270
PO0270-10
Conflict, Cooperation and Collective Action Land use, water rights and water scarcity in Manupali watershed, Southern Philippines
Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Delia Catacutan, Beria Leimona, Emma Abasolo, Meine van Noordwijk and Lydia Tiongco
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
Water is essential to human survival. It is also indispensable to livelihoods and most forms of economic production. However, access, allocation and use of water can create conflict. While conflicts at the national and international levels vary from policies affecting water management to transboundary issues, water access dominates conflicts at the local level, which are often direct and can spill over into wider-scale violence. In many cases, political, socio-economic and cultural factors determine the complexity of these water conflicts. Resolving water conflict can be complicated and take a lot of time. Hence, some water users opt for simple compromises to settle disputes between them through collective action and cooperative agreements.
Philippines
English
Duque-PiΓ±on C, Catacutan D, Leimona B, Abasolo E, van Noordwijk M and Tiongco L. Conflict, Cooperation and Collective Action Land use, water rights and water scarcity in Manupali watershed, Southern Philippines. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 6
2477
PO
269
PO0269-10
Ecosystem-based mitigation and adaptation (EBMA): exploring the synergies in agroforestry
Rodel D. Lasco and Rafaela Jane Delfino
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
The rural poor in developing countries are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Ecosystem services help improves human wellbeing and may enhance resilience and reduce risk for local communities.
Ecosystems provide a venue where the synergies between adaptation and mitigation can be optimized and trade-offs reduced.
There are two options to address climate change:
(1) Mitigation
(2) Adaptation
Historically, both has been treated separately due to its differences in spatial, temporal and sectoral scales. However, there has been recent focus in research and policy on synergies between adaptation and mitigation that will provide for win-win solutions. However, there is still the need to look more into the synergies and conflicts at different scales.]]>
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Delfino RJ. Ecosystem-based mitigation and adaptation (EBMA): exploring the synergies in agroforestry. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 5
2476
PO
268
PO0268-10
Rewards for environmental services and benefits to the poorLessons from Asia
Beria Leimona and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Rewards for environmental services (RES) link global priorities on poverty reduction and environmental sustainability and are designed to balance effectiveness and efficiency with fairness and pro-poor characteristics.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and van Noordwijk M. Rewards for environmental services and benefits to the poorLessons from Asia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2475
PO
267
PO0267-10
Are conditional and realistic REDD + mechanism feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: II. Option for setting up reference emission level for REDD+ within REALU in Berau, East Kalimantan
Sonya Dewi and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
In respond to the opportunity of developing REDD pilot areas in Indonesia, the district government of Berau has formed a task-force to discuss the potentiality of district-level
involvement in developing pilot areas. Our previous study showed that the overall annual emission of Berau in 1990-2008 is 9.2Mg CO -eq/Ha.Year, 2 with more than 50% emission came from forest zone. The remaining question is how to set up a reference emission level for Berau under the lack of policy and guidelines for national and local government.
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Ekadinata A. Are conditional and realistic REDD + mechanism feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: II. Option for setting up reference emission level for REDD+ within REALU in Berau, East Kalimantan. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 5
2474
PO
266
PO0266-10
Dynamics and Trajectories of Rubber Agroforestin BungoDistrict, Jambi: Assessment for the Potentials of Eco-certification
M. Thoha Zulkarnain, Andree Ekadinata and Atiek Widayati
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
The high pressure of land use change that has occurred in Sumatera, Indonesia, reduces forest cover. However, various land uses that replace forest are considered to be able to preserve some of forest ecological functions. Rubber agroforest, a traditional extensive rubber cultivation system,has the capacity to support species diversity in an impoverished landscape currently dominated by monoculture plantation (Figure 1).Currently, ICRAF conducts a study to observe the dynamics and trajectories of rubber agroforestin BungoDistrict, Jambi over time and space using remote sensing data and spatial analysis. The outputs are expected to contribute to the discussions towards rubber eco-certification in Jambi Province.
Southeast Asia
English
Zulkarnain MT, Ekadinata A and Widayati A. Dynamics and Trajectories of Rubber Agroforestin BungoDistrict, Jambi: Assessment for the Potentials of Eco-certification. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2473
PO
265
PO0265-10
Are conditional and realistic REDD + mechanism feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: I. Estimation of land use, land use change and forestry carbon emission of Berau District, East Kalimantan
Andree Ekadinata, Zuraidah Said and Sonya Dewi
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
From UNFCCC COP-13 meeting in Bali in 2007, countries agreed that there was an urgent need to take further meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. The demonstration activities of REDD (Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Degradation) is being implemented by many tropical countries worldwide. Measurement/ monitoring, Reporting and Verification are the integral part of implementing REDD. Historical emissions are needed to assess the additional of REDD implementation as well as in setting up Reference Emission Level or Reference Level. Prior to any REDD implementation, estimates of historical emissions are useful to assess whether a REDD project or program is feasible or not.
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A, Said Z and Dewi S. Are conditional and realistic REDD + mechanism feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: I. Estimation of land use, land use change and forestry carbon emission of Berau District, East Kalimantan. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2472
PO
264
PO0264-10
Landscape dynamics over time and space from ecological perspective
Andree Ekadinata, Sonya Dewi and Jean-Laurent Pfund
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Methodological approaches to biodiversity studies in a multifunctional landscape need to consider the dynamics of land cover and land uses over space in order to capture
ecological process, such as habitat fragmentation and matrix effects. Remote sensing and GIS toolsis instrumental in capturing the complex dynamics of tropical landscapes and in communicating the results to decision-makers. Further, spatial analysis can deriveindices to quantify patterns of composition and configuration of patches in a landscape. This study will address landscape dynamics over time and space with explicit
links to the interface between livelihood and biodiversity in 5 study areas of the project: Indonesia (Bungo), Laos (Viengkham), Madagascar (Manompana), Cameroon (Takamanda Mone) and Tanzania (East Usambara).
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A, Dewi S and Pfund J. Landscape dynamics over time and space from ecological perspective. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2471
PO
263
PO0263-10
Spatial analysis as a basis for enhancing environmental service and sustainable development
Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, Feri Johana and Atiek Widayati
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Remotely sensed data are used to evaluate land cover
based on the appearance of land surface in one particular time. Specifically designed sensors can generate data that are used to derive elevation maps, hot spots, wind direction etc. The scope of SALA embraces land use/cover change and trajectories
(ALUCT) and spatial planning for sustainable development (I3SPA). Basically for the environmental services for sustainable development application, remotely sensed data are the sources of time-series land cover maps, of which environmental services in the forms of watershed protection, biodiversity maintenance and climate change mitigation are strongly related with. A set of base maps that is aligned with the remotely sensed
data is necessary as additional data to interpret the remotely sensed data, to quantify temporal changes in the same location, and to combine the land cover maps with other factors to quantify and qualify environmental services and livelihood provision. For more specific application, further modeling and analysis are often necessary. SALA produces the main data input for other TULSEA series, i.e., RaBA, RaTA, RaCSA, RHA,
DriLUC.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Johana F and Widayati A. Spatial analysis as a basis for enhancing environmental service and sustainable development. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2470
PO
262
PO0262-10
Land use change and forest degradation in Sumatran orangutan habitats and the opportunity cost of CO2 emissions
Atiek Widayati, Andree Ekadinata and Made Hesti Lestari Tata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
CO2emissionsLandscape arrangements for biodiversity preservation and human livelihood recognise?segregate? and ?integrate? approaches. Segregation approach has issues of boundaries that in many cases are contested among stakeholders.The more integrated and gradual transition from natural forest to human habitat has survived through the maintenance of the ecosystem services, like regularity of water flow and other services that the forest provides. Such bundled services may strengthen the arguments to conserve forest flora and fauna habitats, but yet remain unassessed.
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Ekadinata A and Tata MH. Land use change and forest degradation in Sumatran orangutan habitats and the opportunity cost of CO2 emissions. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2469
PO
261
PO0261-10
Understanding local perception on low carbon development: the case of Gorontalo and Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Jusupta Tarigan, Andree Ekadinata, Atiek Widayati and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
The Indonesia government has targeted to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation around 26%; The implementation should be rational and reasonable because it can interfere with national development plans, particularly in sub national level. Preparation of a national strategy to reduce emissions at the national level will also affect the sub-national. That requires an analysis of land use and land cover change
that incorporated with many aspects. Through Accountability and Local Level Initiatives to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia(ALLREDDI)
project we try to assist local government in 5 provinces of Indonesia to account for their reference emission level. This is an ongoing activities. In this poster we are going to describe some of the result in Gorontalo and South Kalimantan
Southeast Asia
English
Tarigan J, Ekadinata A, Widayati A and Suyanto S. Understanding local perception on low carbon development: the case of Gorontalo and Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2468
PO
260
PO0260-10
Biodiversity and climate change in dynamic landscapes of Indonesia
Sonya Dewi and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Indonesia had been identified as the third largest GHG emitter world-wide. More than 50% of the emission was rooted from LULUCF, and a large part of it was related with peat burning, draining and conversion. As the second biodiversity rich country with largest tropical peat land in the world, but at the same time experiencing unprecedented forest extraction and forest conversion, Indonesia has a very important role in delivering some ecosystem services to the global community. Forest extraction and conversion are integral parts of land transformation that is often complex and non-linear, and more over, very variable across Indonesia. At the national level, landscape transformation is driven by international market, global/regional climate, such as El
Nino that leads to forest fire, and is an aggregated manifestation of local drivers and activities. Integrated assessment of the impacts of LULUCF on emissions and habitat fragmentation within several global priority ecoregion in Indonesia is necessary to find spaces for harmonizing efforts on climate change mitigation, biodiversity maintenance and sustainable development.
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Ekadinata A. Biodiversity and climate change in dynamic landscapes of Indonesia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2467
PO
259
PO0259-10
Nation-wide analysis of Indonesia land cover change and above ground carbon stock dynamics
Andree Ekadinata, Sonya Dewi and Saipul Rahman
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Indonesia has been the center of attention in the current debate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and degradation .Over the past decade it is regarded as the country with the third country of highest emissions although there is
considerable debate and uncertainty over the figures. Recently, Indonesia has been taking an active role in the discussion on fair and efficient mechanisms and economic incentives to reduce emissions. Unfortunately, credible carbon accounting system
that should serve as the basis carbon incentives negotiation is still not available. More over, data to calculate historic emission as a basis for reference emission level setting are known to have high uncertainty. Through ALREDDI (Accountability and Local Level Initiative to Reduce Emission from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia) project
funded by European Union (EU), we assist Indonesian government in accounting for land-use based greenhouse gas emissions.
Southeast Asia
English
Ekadinata A, Dewi S and Rahman S. Nation-wide analysis of Indonesia land cover change and above ground carbon stock dynamics. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 5
2466
PO
258
PO0258-10
Is Understory Vegetable Production in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems a Viable Option?
Gerhard Manurung, James M Roshetko, Anas Susila, Denta Anggakusuma and Arif Rahmanulloh
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Farmers in Nanggung, West Java traditionally cultivate vegetables under full sunlight.
Few farmers (11%) have experience with intercropping vegetables and tree crops. An
on-farm trial was implemented to evaluate the production of seven commercial
vegetable species under three light levels as the treatment in a nested design.
Southeast Asia
English
Gerhard Manurung G, Roshetko JM, Susila A, Anggakusuma D and Rahmanulloh A. Is Understory Vegetable Production in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems a Viable Option?. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 2
2465
PO
257
PO0257-10
Smallholder Vegetable Cultivation: Challenges in Sustaining Commercial Production and Market Links
James M Roshetko, Iwan Kurniawan and Suseno Budidarsono
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
This poster reports on how smallholder farmers can establish commercially oriented systems and maintain market links. Smallholder vegetable producers in Nanggung sub-district face some major uncertainties which impose difficult planning horizons. Product prices often vary day to day, seasonally and year to year; yields vary from season to season; planting and harvesting times may vary considerably due to inconsistent weather patterns. Price uncertainty is a result of the biological lag time between planning, production, harvestand sale. In many cases, vegetables are ready to harvest but the crop does not meet market specifications or insects and disease cause significant damage and loss of marketability. The World Agroforestry Centre and Winrock International conducted action research in Nanggungsub-district, Bogor district, West Java, to reach motivated and innovative farmers who were committed to improving their incomes by increasing the production and market access of their agroforestry products, specifically commodities produced in vegetable agroforestry systems (VAFs). Activities were conducted as part of the Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetable Production in Southeast Asian Watershedsproject supported by the USAID-funded Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM-CRSP.)
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Kurniawan I and Budidarsono S. Smallholder Vegetable Cultivation: Challenges in Sustaining Commercial Production and Market Links. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2464
PO
256
PO0256-10
Forest Carbon Project in Quirino Province, Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor, Luzon, Philippines
Raquel C. Lopez, Rodel D. Lasco, John Acay Jr, Estrella Passion and Yoji Natori
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
The Sierra Madre, home to nearly half the country's forest is essential
habitat for threatened species.
The SMBC encompasses 1.4 million hectares of land, where the country?s remaining old-growth forests can be found. It is the longest
mountain range in the country, measuring about 500 kilometers long. It is an important habitat to more than 400 species of wildlife, which 153 species are only found in the country. It also serves as a watershed for the region, supplying water for hydroelectric generation and household and agricultural use.
CI-Philippines Forest Carbon Project in Sierra Madre is being established at 2 locations- within Quirino Protected Landscape (QPL) at Quirino province and within Peρablanca Protected Landscape and
Seascape (PPLS) at Cagayan province. These two locations form part of the Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor (SMBC).
In Qurino province, CI worked with local and national governments in collaboration with communities and the private sector, to establish the 175,000 hectare-Quirino Protected Landscape.]]>
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Lasco RD, Acay Jr J, Passion E and Natori Y. Forest Carbon Project in Quirino Province, Sierra Madre Biodiversity Corridor, Luzon, Philippines. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 5
2463
PO
255
PO0255-10
The Ikalahan Ancestral Domain Proposed Forest Carbon Development
Raquel C. Lopez, Emma Abasolo, Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D. Lasco
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
They were considered squatters until they organized and gained tenure over the lands through a Memorandum of Agreement between the Kalahan Education Foundation (KEF) representing the Ikalahan and the
government through the-then Bureau of Forest Development. Nearly 15 000 ha of the Ancestral Domain Claim was designated as the Kalahan Reserve. The Certificate of Ancestral Domain Claim (CADC) was issued in 1999, and the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) was issued in 2005.]]>
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Abasolo E, Villamor GB and Lasco RD. The Ikalahan Ancestral Domain Proposed Forest Carbon Development. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 6
2462
PO
254
PO0254-10
Proposed Forest Carbon Development Project at Arakan Forest Corridor
Raquel C. Lopez, Jayson C. IbaΓ±ez and Rodel D. Lasco
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
After commercial logging (1960s-1980s) and agriculture encroaching the logged-over areas, only isolated fragments of forest cover remain in the mountain ranges of Sinaka, Mahuson and Kabalantiian-Binoongan-Kulaman (KABIKU), which are home to important wildlife species such as the IUCN
?critically endangered? Philippine eagle and the ?vulnerable? Philippine hawk eagle Spizaetus philippensis.
Though relatively small, Sinaka is regarded as one of the world?s important bird areas because of the relatively high proportion of unique and threatened species it contains. Mahuson has also a unique mammalian population,
exemplified by a new species of fruit bat, the Philippine large-headed fruit bat. Since at least 1992, two wild pairs of Philippine eagles have been breeding on mounts Sinaka and in Mahuson. In 1993, the Philippine eagle ?Kahayag? was retrieved from an old nest tree at the KABIKU forest.]]>
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, IbaΓ±ez JC and Lasco RD. Proposed Forest Carbon Development Project at Arakan Forest Corridor. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 5
2461
PO
253
PO0253-10
Mount Kitanglad Range Proposed Forest Carbon Development
Raquel C. Lopez, Felix S Mirasol Jr., Benedicto Golosino and Rodel D. Lasco
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
MKR has unique ecological features, such as connected landscapes and an immense natural diversity of flora and fauna, combined with a
unique interplay of cultural communities that contributes significantly to the national economy and heritage. However, the ecologically important features are threatened.
To provide legal basis for pursuing actions for conservation and
protection, the MKR area was proclaimed a national park by Presidential Proclamation No. 667 on December 14, 1990. It was reclassified as a natural park by Presidential Proclamation No. 896 in 1996. It became a fully fledged protected area as Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park through the Republic Act 8978, known as the Mount Kitanglad Act of 2000.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Lopez RC, Mirasol Jr. FS, Golosino B and Lasco RD. Mount Kitanglad Range Proposed Forest Carbon Development. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 5
2460
PO
252
PO0252-10
Smallholders Forest Carbon Development in the Philippines
Raquel C. Lopez, Paul L.G. Vlek, Dennis P Garrity and Rodel D. Lasco
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
Science Forum 2010
The challenge of forest carbon development on denuded ?forest frontiers? is the re- egetation of the area purely with indigenous, native/endemic tree species applying the ?rainforestation strategy, especially in biodiversity hotspots and critical watershed areas. The agroforestry system strategy is most likely the option to be adopted in the ?forest-agricultural mosaic? and ?agricultural lowlands?.]]>
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Vlek PL, Garrity DP and Lasco RD. Smallholders Forest Carbon Development in the Philippines. : Science Forum 2010Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 2010.
GRP 5
2459
PO
251
PO0251-10
Consumer Preference for Indigenous Vegetables
Lia Dahlia, Iwan Kurniawan, Denta Anggakusuma and James M Roshetko
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
In the past, Indonesian agriculture has provided an important contribution to local livelihoods and the national economy, accounting for 13.8% of gross national product (BPS, 2008). It is estimated that there are 24 million ha of underutilized dryagricultural land in Indonesia. Poor households living in those areas have a high level of dependency on agriculture because thenon-agricultural economy is not well developed. It is crucial that the government implement policies that stimulate and diversify smallholder agricultural, horticultural and livestock sectors, including the rehabilitation of private land with high-value timber and fruit tree species. If supported, smallholder sectors can contribute to reducing rural poverty and strengthening the national economy. A research study was conducted in and around Bogor, West Java, to document consumer knowledge, preferences and consumption behavior in relation to four indigenous vegetables?katuk, kucai, honjeand tebu telor?and inform stakeholders of opportunities for commercialization.
Southeast Asia
English
Dahlia L, Kurniawan I, Anggakusuma D and Roshetko JM. Consumer Preference for Indigenous Vegetables. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 3
2458
PO
250
PO0250-10
Principles for Fairness and Efficiency in Enhancing Environmental Services in AsiaPayments, Compensation, or Co-Investment?
Meine van Noordwijk and Beria Leimona
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
The term ?Payments for Environmental Services? (PES) has rapidly gained popularity, with its focus on market-based mechanisms for enhancing environmental services (ES). Current use of the term, however, covers a broad spectrum of interactions between ES suppliers and beneficiaries. A broader class of mechanisms pursues ES enhancement through compensation or rewards (Compensation and Rewards for Environmental Services (CRES)). Such mechanisms can be analyzed on the basis of how they meet four conditions: Realistic, Conditional, Voluntary and Pro-poor.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Leimona B. Principles for Fairness and Efficiency in Enhancing Environmental Services in AsiaPayments, Compensation, or Co-Investment?. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2457
PO
249
PO0249-10
Gender Equality in Rewards for Environmental Services Schemes in Indonesia
Beria Leimona and Siti Amanah
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
A rewards for environmental services scheme is a mechanism to connect between environmental service providers and their beneficiaries through the flow of environmental services and rewards. Trust and strong social capital are needed to ensure success , but need nurturing and maintenance by stakeholders involved. Gender equality between community members?both for males and females?is a pre-requisite and further guarantees solid social interaction.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and Amanah S. Gender Equality in Rewards for Environmental Services Schemes in Indonesia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2456
PO
248
PO0248-10
RaTA: Identifying the Nature of Land Tenure Conflicts
Gamma Galudra and Ujjwal P. Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
It explores competing claims among different actors who hold different rights and powers because the claims are often related to changing land tenure policies developed in different historical periods and for varying purposes.
By analyzing the roles of policies in land conflicts and competing claims, RaTA can offer policy options and interventions as alternative means to settle land conflicts.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G and Pradhan UP. RaTA: Identifying the Nature of Land Tenure Conflicts. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2455
PO
247
PO0247-10
Are conditional and realistic REDD+ mechanisms feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: II. Profitability Analysis of Land Use Systems at District Level in REDD+ Feasibility
Arif Rahmanulloh, Suseno Budidarsono and Muhammad Sofiyuddin
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
To quantify economic return of each main land use systems in Berau district, it provides clear comparison of benefit accepted by the
people, operators or other parties affected by designed land-use change intervention (REDD+)]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Rahmanulloh A, Budidarsono S and Sofiyuddin M. Are conditional and realistic REDD+ mechanisms feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: II. Profitability Analysis of Land Use Systems at District Level in REDD+ Feasibility. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2454
PO
246
PO0246-10
Are conditional and realistic REDD+ mechanisms feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: III. Opportunity Cost Analysis Of REDD+ at The District Level
Arif Rahmanulloh, Sonya Dewi, Suseno Budidarsono and Zuraidah Said
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
A pilot area for REDD implementation can help address the last issue and is very attractive, not only for gaining in-situ project experience,
but also for the potential lessons learned and resultant multiplier effects
The scoping study for REDD pilot area should test the feasibility of REDD from all three criteria: conditionality, realistic and voluntary criteria]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Rahmanulloh A, Dewi S, Budidarsono S and Said Z. Are conditional and realistic REDD+ mechanisms feasible? A case of a rich forested district in Indonesia: III. Opportunity Cost Analysis Of REDD+ at The District Level. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2453
PO
245
PO0245-10
Is it Feasible?REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal (RESFA) in Lamandauwildlife reserve, Indonesia
Janudianto, Laxman Joshi, Elok Mulyoutami, Muhammad Sofiyuddin, Suseno Budidarsono, Gamma Galudra, Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, M. Thoha Zulkarnain, Subekti Rahayu, Rachmat Mulia, Ni'matul Khasanah and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
The LamandauRiver Wildlife Reserve (LRWR or ?the reserve?) forest conservation and community development project is one of a portfolio of four REDD+ projects being supported by the Clinton Climate Initiative?Forestry program, ?Addressing the challenges of scaling-pp REDD+ activities in Indonesia?.
REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal (RESFA) were used as the framework for studying the key livelihoods, land-use change, carbon stock and tenure issues to develop prospective scenarios and impact predictions for the eastern buffer area of the reserve (23600ha).]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Janudianto, Joshi L, Mulyoutami E, Sofiyuddin M, Budidarsono S, Galudra G, Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Zulkarnain MT, Rahayu S, Mulia R, Khasanah N and van Noordwijk M. Is it Feasible?REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal (RESFA) in Lamandauwildlife reserve, Indonesia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 5
2452
PO
244
PO0244-10
Benzoin gardens in the forest edge of North Sumatera
Yuliana Wulan, Elok Mulyoutami and Endri Martini
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
AssessmentBenzoinresin (?Kemenyan? in BahasaIndonesia) which mainly produced from Sumatra benzoin(Styraxsumatrana) are very important for people who live in and near forests in BatangToru. It provides cash income for many farmers in the region. The harvesting of the product requires relatively small or no capital which is why many poor people engage in these activities. It also involves low impact on environment. Benzoinresin was mainly exported to Middle East countries as preservative ingredient and as incense for cosmetics, perfumes, cigarettes purposes. The benzointrees have been culturally important and being used to indicate the ownership of the land. Historically, many benzoinin North Sumatera regions were planted in early Indonesian Independence period (around 1945) to secure forest lands. Nowadays they are mostly abandoned since the price of the resin continue to decline. Some of the gardens revert back to forest and some others converted into rubber or coffee cultivation. Nevertheless, benzoinresin are still important products in North Sumatra and nearly 65% poor farmers in the regions relying on this commodity.
Southeast Asia
English
Wulan Y, Mulyoutami E and Martini E. Benzoin gardens in the forest edge of North Sumatera. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 2
2451
PO
243
PO0243-10
Gender and Income Equity in Social Forestry Programs
Noviana Khususiyah, R. Yana Buana and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Available land for agriculture in Java is limited. More than 50% of its forest is managed by PerumPerhutani(State Forest Company). Farmers have limited access to this land. Nevertheless, due to economic pressure and lack of governance during the krismon(monetary crisis) period, farmers? communities around state forest land opened up the areas. This led to conflict between Perum Perhutaniand farmers? communities in many parts of Java.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Khususiyah N, Buana RY and Suyanto S. Gender and Income Equity in Social Forestry Programs. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2450
PO
242
PO0242-10
Fair and efficient? How stakeholders view investments to avoid deforestation in Indonesia
S. Suyanto and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
?Fair and efficient REDD value chain allocation??(FERVA) is an experimental method to negotiate balance between fairness and efficiency across scales. Simultaneously achieving the twin goals of (1) fair and sustainable development and (2) efficient emission reduction is a matter of managing trade-offs.
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S and van Noordwijk M. Fair and efficient? How stakeholders view investments to avoid deforestation in Indonesia. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2449
PO
241
PO0241-10
Watersheds degrade and this makes river flow less predictable: bigger floods and lower dry season flow ? but how to quantify? A parsimonious null model of flow persistence (FlowPer) links local knowledge to hard data
Meine van Noordwijk, Lisa Tanika, Tonni Asmawan and Ni'matul Khasanah
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Landscapes translate a temporal pattern of rainfall into a temporal pattern of stream flow, which aggregates up to a river. Downstream stakeholders start from what they want to see (?perfectly regular flow of clean water?) and observe a pattern of stream and river flow that doesn?t match their expectations. They search for interventions
on the ?anthropogenic? groups of causes (?deforestation?, ?degradation?), but need to understand the potential reach of such interventions, given the geological and climatic background. In the absence of knowledge of what happens upstream, an observer of
river flow can deduce a fair amount of information from a time series of river flow data.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Tanika L, Asmawan T and Khasanah N. Watersheds degrade and this makes river flow less predictable: bigger floods and lower dry season flow β but how to quantify? A parsimonious null model of flow persistence (FlowPer) links local knowledge to hard data. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2448
PO
240
PO0240-10
Land Use Change and Local Communities Perception on Biodiversity
Subekti Rahayu, Harti Ningsih, Sonya Dewi and Feri Johana
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Variety of animals and plants that called BIODIVERSITY, play important role in ecosystem function and livelihood sustainability. Biodiversity become source of basic material for food, health, construction (light and heavy), fuel and fiber. Biodiversity product like timber, resin, fruits and honey become important source of income to community as timber and non timber forest product (NTFP). On the other hand, biodiversity has ecosystem services such as genetic resources, spiritual and religious value, aesthetic value, provision of habitat, nutrient cycling, water cycling, climate regulation, pollinators, seed dispersal, and any other services. Rapid and unprecedented land use changes have reduced significantly local and global biodiversity measures such as species number, relative abundance and compositions.Some indigenous species lost due to land use change and some introduced species replace it. Changing biodiversity affects ecosystem function and
livelihood sustainability at the same time. While the effect on ecosystem function is mostly one way, the effect on livelihoods are confounding to the facts thatland use
changes are driven and have consequences on livelihoods. Economic reason, of course, is main factor of land use change. Economic orientation of community is strongly influenced by infrastructure development condition in certain area, for example access to market. Forum group discussion in three different road access of villages conducted in Bungo District, Jambi, Sumatra to know: local perception of biodiversity function and in what land cover biodiversity and it function still found.
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, Ningsih H, Dewi S and Johana F. Land Use Change and Local Communities Perception on Biodiversity. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2447
PO
239
PO0239-10
Carbon and Watershed Functions as Conditionality for Community Forest
Noviana Khususiyah, Subekti Rahayu, R. Yana Buana, Tonni Asmawan and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
? The protected area in Sesaot, West Lombok, NTB, is managed by the local community as an important source of livelihoods and has potential for greater poverty alleviation. About 5950.18 ha of forest area, located in the upper part of Jangkok and Dodokan watershed, plays an important role in the supply of water to the city of Mataram and West and Central Lombok districts.
? Community forest (HKm) is forest management by local
communities based on the forestry minister ?s regulation No. P37/ Menhut-II/2007. Sesaot is a reserved area with an area of 185 hectares and is part of a regional HKm program based on ministerial decree No. 445/Menhut-II/2009, August 4.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Khususiyah N, Rahayu S, Buana RY, Asmawan T and Suyanto S. Carbon and Watershed Functions as Conditionality for Community Forest. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2446
PO
238
PO0238-10
Exploration of tree management options to manipulate tree and crop interaction trade-off using WaNuLCAS model
Ni'matul Khasanah, Betha Lusiana, Didik Suprayogo, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Farmers managing such transitions must make strategic decisions (multi-year) on the choice of tree species, the number of trees per hectare and spacing; and tactical decisions (shorter term) on the choice of intercrops, tree canopy pruning and/or treeroot pruning.
We used a simulation model to explore these choices: the Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS ) model (van Noordwijk and Lusiana 1999; van Noordwijk et al 2004). The study was conducted in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Khasanah N, Lusiana B, Suprayogo D, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. Exploration of tree management options to manipulate tree and crop interaction trade-off using WaNuLCAS model. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 2
2445
PO
237
PO0237-10
Carbon footprint of Indonesian palm oil production: II. Study design and methodology
Suseno Budidarsono, Andree Ekadinata, Ni'matul Khasanah, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
? Does current Indonesian palm oil production, on average, meet the standards for net emission reduction when used as biofuel?
? How can a palm oil production that meets the standards be identified and recognized?
? How can oil palm production affected
the livelihood of people in its vicinity?]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Ekadinata A, Khasanah N, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. Carbon footprint of Indonesian palm oil production: II. Study design and methodology. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2444
PO
236
PO0236-10
Carbon Footprint of Indonesian Palm Oil Production: I. a Pilot Study
Sonya Dewi, Ni'matul Khasanah, Subekti Rahayu, Andree Ekadinata and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
Carbondioxide (CO2) and other GHG emissions can be attributed to three phases of the production process:
a. the initial conversion of preceding vegetation, usually based on 'land clearing', leading to a 'C debt?,
b. the balance of emission and absorption during the growth cycle of the oil palms, leading to a time-averaged C-stock that influences 'C debt' and repay time,
c. transport to the refinery followed by CPO and kernel production, transesterification into biofuel and further transport to the end users.
A comprehensive accounting system on carbon and other GHG emissions of biofuel production of oil palm has to include the whole life cycle assessment (LCA) through a life cycle inventory (LCI) (ISO, 1997).]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Khasanah N, Rahayu S, Ekadinata A and van Noordwijk M. Carbon Footprint of Indonesian Palm Oil Production: I. a Pilot Study. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2443
PO
235
PO0235-10
Exploration of Landscape Dynamics in the Buffer Area of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve and its neighboring area, Central Kalimantan, using the FALLOW model
Rachmat Mulia, Ni'matul Khasanah, Meine van Noordwijk, Andree Ekadinata and M. Thoha Zulkarnain
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
As part of a feasibility study, the FALLOW (Forest, Agroforest, Lowvalue Land Or Waste?) modelling method developed by Van Noordwijk (2002) and Suyamto and others (2009) was used for exploring future landscape mosaics and the consequences of such for the economic and ecological performance not only of the buffer area but also for the LRWR and the two sub-districts of Arut Selatan and Kota Waringin Lama. The wider area study can help us understand the issues of leakage and additionality in relating human
use of the landscape to carbon-stock changes.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Mulia R, Khasanah N, van Noordwijk M, Ekadinata A and Zulkarnain MT. Exploration of Landscape Dynamics in the Buffer Area of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve and its neighboring area, Central Kalimantan, using the FALLOW model. : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2442
PO
234
PO0234-10
Carbon Stock Change Estimation in Buffer Area of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve using Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RACSA)
Subekti Rahayu, Meine van Noordwijk, Laxman Joshi, Ni'matul Khasanah and Andree Ekadinata
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Science Forum 2010
As part of a comprehensive REDD feasibility study, the Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RACSA) method was used to explore the impacts of land-cover change on carbonstorage and to measure the change of carbon stocks over the past 15 years. The objectives this study were to estimate (1) aboveground carbon stock at plot level in representative land-cover classes; (2) belowground carbon stock at plot level, for peat as well as mineral soils; (3) the carbon
emission and sequestration rate of the buffer area and its surrounding landscape (two sub-districts: Arut Selatan and Kota Waringin Lama); and (4) the feasible recovery rate of carbon stocks (under a REDD+ scheme that includes ?restoration?). Land-cover change was quantified using area-based change analysis and trajectory analysis methods. Information of changes was derived from land-cover maps constructed from satellite imagery from 1990, 2000 and 2005.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, van Noordwijk M, Joshi L, Khasanah N and Ekadinata A. Carbon Stock Change Estimation in Buffer Area of Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve using Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RACSA). : Science Forum 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 5
2441
PB
13
PB0013-10
Stewardship Agreements to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in Indonesia
Ratna Akiefnawati, Grace B.Villamor, Asep Ayat, Gamma Galudra and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Bogor, Indonesia
Policy Brief no 18
4
Conflicts over who controls the forests and forest margins is now widely recognized as a key issue that needs to be addressed if the world wants to see a reduction of emissions from deforestation and degradation. Indonesia, the country with the highest carbon emissions from change in its forest cover, is now expressing global leadership in commitments to Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMA) that include forests, peatland and an increasing attention for the 'trees outside forest', in the form of agroforests and trees in agricultural landscapes. Agreements on stewardship in the
forest margin are key to the success of such programs, but rules need to be simplified for wider application.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Akiefnawati R, Villamor GB, Ayat A, Galudra G and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Stewardship Agreements to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 4 p.
2440
RP
265
RP0265-10
Opportunities for reducing emissions from all land uses in Indonesia: policy analysis and case studies
Meine van Noordwijk, Fahmuddin Agus, Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata, Hesti L. Tata, S. Suyanto, Gamma Galudra and Ujjwal Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
85
This report provides an overview at two levels: the national debate in Indonesia and a compilation of case studies of specific landscapes where the local context shapes the debate.
At the case study sites there is a chance to change current land-use practices in order to establish higher carbon stock landscapes?while also providing for human livelihoods?if appropriate incentives can be derived from international co-investment and policy instruments.
Opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from Indonesia exist across all sectors of the economy and across a wide geographic area. However, in the international discussion so far, only two aspects have been recognised: actions in the energy and industrial sector that can obtain support from the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM); and efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). In theory, afforestation/reforestation following the Clean Development Mechanism?s afforestation/reforestation (A/R-CDM) rules can be supported, but in practice no single project in Indonesia has passed the screening filters and been submitted to the ?designated national authority? as an essential step towards international submission, review and approval.
All activity in enhancing tree-based carbon stocks has remained in the voluntary domain. A substantial part of Indonesia?s emissions derive from peatlands, some of which are within, and others outside of, the formal, government institutional ?forest? category and many other areas have contested status. Peatlands themselves need to be managed as hydrological entities if emissions are to be controlled and reduced.
Other aspects of land use on the edge of the REDD+ debate are the agroforests and tree-based landuse systems managed by farmers across Indonesia. While this vegetation usually meets international standards to be considered ?forest?, the institutional interpretation of forest in Indonesia implies loss of sovereignty for communities and farmers across the country and so they prefer naming their systems ?gardens?. The partial mismatch between the new international objective of emission reduction and the existing forest management institutions is part of the reason why efforts to ?reduce emissions from all land uses?, or REALU, is an alternative worth exploring.
At the national scale, three discussions have evolved, with little cross-reference so far.
1) REDD+ efforts, that received a boost in 2007 in the lead-up to the 13th Conference of Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali with the reports of the Indonesian Forest Climate Alliance;
2) The private sector and its trial-and-error approach to learning from emerging new standards for ?footprint? in international trade; and
3) The pioneer commitments from Indonesia in the nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMA) arena, that found at least some recognition in the otherwise disappointing outcome of the 15th COP of the UNFCCC in Copenhagen in December 2009.
The site-level studies reported here are of landscapes in Sumatra and Kalimantan that cross the spectrum from forest conservation through recognition of agroforest management and restocking of trees in the landscape and peatland management to conversion to oil palm production. The most positive example of the consequences of the REDD+ debate has been the recognition of village (agro)forest management in a long-term Alternatives to Slash and Burn: Partnership for the Tropical
Forest Margins (ASB) research location in Jambi, Sumatra, which will hopefully act as a beacon for many others to follow. Most of the other case studies reveal that there would indeed be opportunities to reduce emissions, while enhancing local livelihoods, but that such opportunities require new ways of thinking about, and planning of, land use.
The case studies also reveal an inadequacy in the currently dominant ?payment for ecosystem services?, or PES, paradigm. In the network of landscapes in Indonesia where experiments with this approach take place, water rather than carbon or biodiversity has been the primary issue, but in all cases success has depended on the building of trust?rather than clean buyer-seller financial relationships?between the external and local stakeholders.
A language of co-investment, sharing of risks and benefits and enhancement of reciprocity and responsibility has been the basis for success, not that of a market place. Appropriate ways for blending financial incentives with a broader approach based on ?rights? and ?recognition? are yet to evolve and gain the type of external interest that the PES paradigm has generated.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Agus F, Dewi S, Ekadinata A, Tata HL, Suyanto S, Galudra G and Pradhan U. Opportunities for reducing emissions from all land uses in Indonesia: policy analysis and case studies. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 85 p.
GRP 6
2439
BK
144
BK0144-10
Pro-poor compensation and rewards for environmental services in the tropics: Saving the Commons in Asia, Africa and Latin America?
World Agroforestry Centre
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
117
Through the Millennium Development Goals world leaders promised to deal with poverty while enhancing sustainable development and international cooperation. These three goals come together in efforts to pay, compensate or reward for the environmental services that are (still) provided by upland communities. Where these services benefit downstream people that are less poor than the people in the uplands, forms of payment can be both fair and efficient. Where the services are provided as global goods, as is the case with biodiversity conservation and net reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, payments and investment can and should be made by beneficiaries overseas. The words ?Payments for Environmental Services? (PES) have become the label for a wide array of approaches and methodologies in this domain. It is a field of active research on the interface of knowledge and action. The subset of ?pro-poor? forms of such mechanisms is still under debate: is it desirable? is it even possible? should the old adage? one instrument per policy objective, one objective per policy instrument? still apply?
Southeast Asia
English
0
World Agroforestry Centre. 2010. Pro-poor compensation and rewards for environmental services in the tropics: Saving the Commons in Asia, Africa and Latin America?. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 117 p.
2438
PB
12
PB0012-10
Community Based Forest Management (PHBM): Improving welfare and income equity for poor farmers on the forest margins
Noviana Khususiyah, S. Suyanto and R. Yana Buana
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 05
4
The 1997 economic crisis almost doubled the percentage of people living in poverty in Indonesia, from 11% in 1990 to 20% in August ? September 1998. During the crisis, many migrants living in the city became unemployed owing to the collapses of many industries, forcing them to return to their original villages.
Available land for agriculture in Java is limited. More than 50% of its forest is managed by Perum Perhutani (state forest company) and farmers have limited access to this land. Nevertheless, owing to economic pressure and lack of governance during the crisis period, farmers' communities around state forest land cleared the forests. This led to conflict between Perum Perhutani and farmers in many parts of Java.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Khususiyah N, Suyanto S and Buana RY. 2010. Community Based Forest Management (PHBM): Improving welfare and income equity for poor farmers on the forest margins. In: Rahayu S,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6
2437
PB
11
PB0011-10
Community Based Forest Management (PHBM): What can we learn?
Noviana Khususiyah, S. Suyanto and R. Yana Buana
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Brief no. 04
4
Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Community-Based Forest Management) or PHBM is a joint forest management system between Perum Perhutani (the state-owned forestry management company) and a given rural community. The system is based on shared management so that forests are maintained. The 'sharing' principle includes shared responsibilities, work, inputs and benefits. The aim of the PHBM program is to integrate socioeconomic community development and forest management systems.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Khususiyah N, Suyanto S and Buana RY. 2010. Community Based Forest Management (PHBM): What can we learn?. In: Rahayu S,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 6
2436
JA
389
JA0389-10
Diversity deficits in modelled landscape mosaics
Grace B.Villamor, Meine van Noordwijk, Quang Bao Le, Betha Lusiana, Robin Matthews and Paul L.G. Vlek
2010
Ecological Informatics
Elsevier B.V.
1-10
We outline several diversity factors that modellers and models can include directly or indirectly in order to improve the accuracy and usefulness of the model. Without considering these factors, different types of diversity deficit can arise. These deficits can be considered in three domains: 1) in the real world where actual diversity is less than a potential state that is deemed desirable (hence we worry about loss of biodiversity and cultural diversity); 2) in modelling of the real world (where ?residual variance? may represent a diversity deficit of the model); and 3) in our recognition of the driving forces that are used to construct a model (a diversity deficit due to oversimplification). The goal of this review is to use these three domains of diversity deficit to evaluate existing models, with a longer term goal of creating a more robust
framework for assessing landscape models in the future. To that end, we evaluate the behaviour characteristics and routines of agents in some current models. We also address one of the fundamental challenges to modelling diversity, which is the integration of non-economic motivations in the decision making of human agents.
Diversity deficit, Landscape mosaics, Agents' decision-making, Hybrid models, Multi-agent system models
doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2010.08.003
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, van Noordwijk M, Bao Le Q, Lusiana B, Matthews R and Vlek PL. 2010. Diversity deficits in modelled landscape mosaics. Ecological Informatics. : P. 1-10.
2435
MA
50
MA0050-10
Hutan Sesaot: Jasa lingkungan yang belum tersingkap
Subekti Rahayu, Noviana Khususiyah, Tonni Asmawan and Erik Setiawan
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 6
3
2
10-11
Air jernih di sepanjang Kali Sesaot merupakan satu indikator bahwa sumber air di bagian hulu masih terpelihara dengan baik. Identifikasi lapangan yang dilakukan oleh ICRAF menemukan sebanyak 56 sumber mata air yang bermuara ke Kali Sesaot, Kali
Jangkok, Kali Tembiras, Kali Pemoto, Kali Bentoyang, Kali Betung dan Kali Bensue. Mata air Ranget dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air baku oleh PDAM untuk memenuhi sekitar 98.000 pelanggan di Kota Mataram. Air Kali Jangkok digunakan untuk irigasi sampai
ke daerah Lombok Tengah. Apa yang akan terjadi jika air dari kawasan Sesaot mengering dan menghilang?
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2434
MA
49
MA0049-10
Gaharu: pohon emas yang misterius
Bambang Soeharto
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 6
3
2
8-9
Gaharu di alam dihasilkan dari jenis pohon tertentu yang terinfeksi oleh suatu jenis fungi atau cendawan dan hasil infeksi tersebut menghasilkan gubal yang berwarna kehitaman dan berbau wangi dengan nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Jenis pohon yang
dapat menghasilkan gubal ? gaharu adalah dari spesies Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria filaria, Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria cumingiana, Aquilaria hirta, Aquilaria microcarpa,
Aquilaria crassna dan Gyrinops leddermannii, dengan demikian di Indonesia gaharu dikelompokkan dalam komoditas kehutanan golongan hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2433
MA
48
MA0048-10
Potret kearifan lokal dalam tata kelola keanekaragaman hayati
Subekti Rahayu and Harti Ningsih
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 6
3
2
6-7
Keanekaragaman hayati menjadi topik yang sangat menarik dibicarakan, karena beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan dalam kelimpahan dan komposisi akibat perubahan iklim dan penggunaan lahan. Bahkan beberapa
jenis keanekaragaman hayati dinyatakan terancam punah. Namun, keanekaragaman hayati lainnya justru menunjukkan peningkatan populasi yang tidak terkendali bahkan menjadi pengganggu bagi kehidupan lainnya, misalnya menjadi hama atau gulma.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2432
MA
47
MA0047-10
Hutan desa lubuk beringin: skenario konservasi kabupaten Bungo
Asep Ayat and Jusupta Tarigan
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri 6
3
2
3-5
Hutan Desa merupakan hutan negara yang dikelola oleh desa (Lembaga Desa) dan dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan desa. Pembentukan Hutan Desa atas dasar pertimbangan pemberdayaan masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar kawasan hutan, untuk
mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan yang adil dan lestari. Kriteria kawasan hutan yang dapat ditetapkan sebagai areal kerja hutan desa adalah hutan lindung dan hutan produksi. Status kawasan belum dibebani hak pengelolaan atau ijin pemanfaatan dan
berada di wilayah administrasi desa yang bersangkutan. Kriteria tersebut berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Kepala Dinas kabupaten/kota yang diserahi tugas dan bertanggung jawab di bidang kehutanan. Hak pengelolaan hutan desa ini diberikan untuk jangka waktu paling lama 35 tahun dan dapat diperpanjang. Evaluasi akan dilakukan paling lama setiap 5 tahun sekali oleh pemberi hak (PP No 6 Tahun 2008).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2431
JA
388
JA0388-10
Greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogen fertilizer use in China
Fredrich Kahrl, Yunju Li, Yufang Su, Timm Tennigkeit, Andreas Wilkes and Xu Jianchu
2010
Elsevier Ltd
13
688 β 694
The use of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizers is an important driver of energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in China. This paper develops a GHG emission factor for synthetic N fertilizer application in China. Using this emission factor, we estimate the scale of GHG emissions from synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use in Chinese agriculture and explore the potential for GHG emission reductions from efficiency improvements in N fertilizer production and use. The paper concludes with a discussion on costs and financing for a large-scale fertilizer efficiency improvement program in China, and how a GHG mitigation framework might contribute to program design.
Nitrogen fertilizer; Ammonia; Urea; Energy; Greenhouse gas emissions; China
doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2010.07.006
China
English
0
URL]]>
2430
JA
387
JA0387-10
Reconciling root plasticity and architectural ground rules in tree root growth models with voxel automata
Rachmat Mulia, Christian Dupraz and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
Plant and Soil
Springer
1-16
Juglans nigra Χ regia) and wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) using results of a pot experiment. The model satisfactorily predicted the root growth behaviour of the two species. The model is sparse in parameters and yet applicable to heterogeneous soils, and could easily be upgraded to include additional local influences on root growth (and decay) such as local success in nutrient uptake or dynamic soil physical properties.
This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com]]>
Architecture . Coarse root . Fine root .
Geotropism . Heterogeneous soil . Simulation model . Topology .Voxel automata
Southeast Asia
English
0
Mulia R, Dupraz C and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Reconciling root plasticity and architectural ground rules in tree root growth models with voxel automata. Plant and Soil. : P. 1-16.
2429
PP
297
PP0297-10
Integrated land use modelling in an interdisciplinary project: The LUCIA model
C. Marohn, P. Siripalangkanont, T. Berger, Betha Lusiana and Georg Cadisch
2010
Montpellier, France
1-8
In the mountainous regions of Northwest Thailand and Vietnam political and economic change and demographic pressure have led to intensification of agricultural systems during the last decade. In the uplands, agricultural land expanded at the expense of forests and traditional swidden systems have been replaced by continuous cropping with reduced or no fallow. Subsistence-based systems are shifting towards external input-dependent production for the market, improving income of farmers in the short run, but partly leading to irreversible loss of environmental functions. The LUCIA model was developed in this context to dynamically simulate biophysical processes triggered by land use (change) in small mountainous catchments in a mechanistic and spatially explicit way. This paper describes the role of the model in integrating data generated under different knowledge domains in an interdisciplinary project to simulate scenarios of land use change, potential environmental impacts and alternative pathways towards sustainable land use. The model structure, stakeholder orientation and coupling with an existing multi-agent system are explained in more detail.
Land use change; integrated model; coupling; Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
Marohn C, Siripalangkanont P, Berger T, Lusiana B and Cadisch G. 2010. Integrated land use modelling in an interdisciplinary project: The LUCIA model. Montpellier, France.
2428
WP
134
WP0134-10
Toward a General Theory of Boundary Work: Insights from the CGIAR?s Natural Resource Management Programs
William C. Clark, Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Nancy M. Dickson, Delia Catacutan, David Guston and Elizabeth C. McNie
2010
Faculty Research Working Paper Series
William C. Clark et al. and the President and Fellows of Harvard College
CID Working Paper No. 199
22
Previous research on the determinants of effectiveness in knowledge systems seeking to support sustainable development has highlighted the importance of ?boundary work? through which research communities organize their relations with other fields of science, other sources of knowledge, and the worlds of action and policymaking. A growing body of scholarship postulates specific attributes of boundary work that promote used and useful research. These propositions, however, are largely based on the experience of a few industrialized countries. We report here on an effort to evaluate their relevance for efforts to harness science in support of sustainability in the developing world. We carried out a multi-country comparative analysis of natural resource management programs conducted under the auspices of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). We discovered 6 distinctive kinds of boundary work contributing to successes of the CGIAR programs?a greater variety than has been documented in previous studies. We propose that these different kinds of boundary work can be understood as a dual response to the different uses for which the results of specific research programs are intended, and the different sources of knowledge drawn on by those programs. We show that these distinctive kinds of boundary work require distinctive strategies to organize them effectively. Especially important are arrangements regarding participation of stakeholders, governance, and the use of boundary objects. We conclude that improving the ability of research programs to produce useful knowledge for sustainable development will require both
greater and differentiated support for multiple forms of boundary work
boundary work, boundary organizations, boundary objects, agroforestry systems,
governance, participation, sustainability science, sustainable development, environmental policy
Southeast Asia
English
Clark WC, Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Dickson NM, Catacutan D, Guston D and McNie EC. 2010. Toward a General Theory of Boundary Work: Insights from the CGIARβs Natural Resource Management Programs. Faculty Research Working Paper Series. CID Working Paper No. 199: William C. Clark et al. and the President and Fellows of Harvard College. 22 p.
2427
PP
296
PP0296-10
Trade-off analysis of land use change, livelihoods and environmental services in the Upper Konto catchment (Indonesia): prospecting land use options with the FALLOW model
Betha Lusiana, Noviana Khususiyah, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2010
International Conference on Integrative Landscape Modelling
Montpellier, France
1-12
The study explored the use of the FALLOW model for assessing the impact of land use policies related to Designated Land Use to farmers? welfare and landscape carbon stocks in the Upper Konto catchment, East Java, Indonesia. A livestock (dairy cattle) module was added to FALLOW version 2.0 to enable simulating livelihood options in the area and four scenarios were explored: (0) baseline condition of protecting designated forest area, (1) full access to land, (2) conserving forest reserve only and (3) giving limited access to plant tree-based systems in part of state forest land. The study revealed that the current land use policy could lead to reduction in farmers? welfare (US$.capita-1.year-1) and average aboveground carbon stocks (Mg.ha-1). A change in land use policy by giving limited access to manage tree based systems in part of the State Forest Land could maintain the aboveground landscape carbon stocks level and reduced the decline of farmer?s welfare. The result showed the efficacy of integrating economic, biophysical and farmers? learning dynamics in a simulation model such as FALLOW to explore various policy scenarios for natural resource management. FALLOW enables to prospect potential landscape trajectories and its consequences on landscape level indicators such as welfare and carbon stocks, for further discussion with local stakeholders. The results of model performance evaluation based on spatial accuracy and area inaccuracy revealed the need to refine the current new land allocation module.
landscape modelling; land use policy; scenario analysis; trade-off analysis
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
2426
JA
386
JA0386-10
Tree Growth Prediction in Relation to Simple Set of Site Quality Indicators for Six Native Tree Species in the Philippines
Fernando Santos Martin, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
International Journal of Forestry Research
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
1-10
The gain in precision to explain the variation on tree growth performance as a function of a set of site indicators was analysed in a stepwise form, increasing its complexity and costs. Six native timber tree species were commonly found on farmer?s fields and planted under different types of agroforestry systems. Localization of trees to be used for measurement was achieved through individual interviews to assess timing of introduction of trees. Results proved that native tree species planted on farmers? fields have similar growth rate other exotic timber species as Swietenia macrophylla that are widely spread in the Philippines. Nevertheless, the large fraction of the variation in tree performance that could not be explained by the biophysical site indicators measured
implies that farmers take considerable risk in planting trees on the basis of current ?scientific? knowledge. The complement of ?site characteristics? is probably ?management?, and the low determination of tree growth by site properties may in fact be good news for the farmers.
doi:10.1155/2010/507392
Southeast Asia
English
0
Martin FS, Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Tree Growth Prediction in Relation to Simple Set of Site Quality Indicators for Six Native Tree Species in the Philippines. International Journal of Forestry Research. : P. 1-10.
2425
RP
264
RP0264-10
Masyarakat Adat dan Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Martua T Sirait
2009
Universiteit van Amsterdam and Cordaid Memisa
The Hague, The Netherlands
106
Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan melihat hubungan antara, semakin langkanya
sumberdaya alam dan timbulnya konflik yang melibatkan kekerasan. Namun hubungan antara kedua fenomena ini dengan degradasi lingkungan hidup dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat adat masih belum terlalu banyak dipahami. Pada tiga studi kasus yang dilakukan pada pada empat kelompok sub-etnis masyarakat adat Dayak Bidayuh (Hibun, Sami, Jangkang dan Pompang) menggambarkan konflik dan kolaborasi antara masyarakat adat di Kalimantan Barat dalam kaitannya dengan ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit atas tanah adat mereka. Kajian ini tidak bertujuan untuk menyajikan besarnya konflik secara kwantitatif, misal jumlah orang atau rumah tangga yang terkena akibat konflik dan luasan tanah yang diambil oleh perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, tetapi kajian ini berusaha menampilkan aspek aspek kwalitas dari konflik berupa perasaan masyarakat adatnya, usaha usaha penyelesaian konflik dan akibatnya bagi kelembagaan masyarakat adat dan wilayah adatnya. Walaupun studi ini tidak mewakili seluruh kejadian di Kalimantan Barat, akan tetapi memberikan gambaran yang cukup lengkap bagaimana masyarakat di pedesaan Kalimantan Barat mengahadapi perkebunan kelapa sawit skala besar dan bagaimana mereka berhadapan dengan kesempatan serta konflik yang diakibatkan oleh cara perkebunan memulai usahanya. Studi kasus yang dipaparkan mewakili kondisi dan tahapan konflik yang berbeda antara perkebunan kelapa sawit dan masyarakat adat yang secara indikatif menggambarkan situasi yang terjadi pada masyarakat adat di luar Kalimantan Barat. Penulis berpendapat bahwa situasi konflik yang serupa telah terjadi di Sumatera pada tahun 1970-1980s dan sedang atau akan segera terjadi di Papua, Sulawesi, dan kepulauan kecil di Indonesia Timur, seiring dengan ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit kearah Indonesia Timur.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT. Masyarakat Adat dan Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. The Hague, The Netherlands. : Universiteit van Amsterdam and Cordaid Memisa. 2009. 106 p.
GRP 5
2424
NL
45
NL0045-10
Kiprah Agroforestri 6
Amelia Britaniari, Asep Ayat, Bambang Soeharto, Diah Wulandari, Erik Setiawan, Harti Ningsih, Jusupta Tarigan, Kurniatun Hairiah, Ni'matul Khasanah, Noviana Khususiyah, Subekti Rahayu and Tonni Asmawan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
3
2
16
Hutan dengan beragam atribut, fungsi dan manfaatnya sudah tidak terbantahkan oleh siapapun. Hutan tidak saja dibicarakan sebagai sumberdaya ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan Hdan budaya. Hutan sering juga dilukiskan bagaikan sebuah istana yang ditilami daun-daun kering yang lunak dan agak lembab. KIPRAH edisi kali ini dimulai dengan artikel mengenai skenario pelestarian hutan di salah satu kabupaten di propinsi Jambi. Tidak hanya hutan namun keanekaragaman hayati didalamnya juga penting untuk dilestarikan. Faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi kepunahannya? Menarik juga untuk membaca kondisi terkini keanekaragaman hayati dari sudut pandang wanita di Desa Danau, Tebing Tinggi dan Lubuk Beringin, kabupaten Bungo, Jambi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Britaniari A, Ayat A, Soeharto B, Wulandari D, Setiawan E, Ningsih H, Tarigan J, Hairiah K, Khasanah N, Khususiyah N, Rahayu S and Asmawan T. 2010. Kiprah Agroforestri 6. In: Tarigan J, Rahayu S and Atikah T,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2423
PB
10
PB0010-10
Reducing emissions from deforestation, inside and outside the ?forest?
Andree Ekadinata, Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi and Peter A Minang
2010
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
ASB PolicyBrief 16
4
Accounting for carbon in the whole landscape and Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses (REALU) can be more effective in reducing emissions.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Ekadinata A, van Noordwijk M, Dewi S and Minang PA. 2010. Reducing emissions from deforestation, inside and outside the βforestβ. Nairobi, Kenya. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 4 p.
GRP 5
2422
RP
263
RP0263-10
Leuser Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program: Community Nurseries for land rehabilitation, livelihood enhancement, and biodiversity conservation. 2010 1st quarter update
James M Roshetko
2010
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
3
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM. Leuser Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program: Community Nurseries for land rehabilitation, livelihood enhancement, and biodiversity conservation. 2010 1st quarter update. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International. 2010. 3 p.
GRP 1
2421
RP
262
RP0262-10
Leuser Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program: Community Nurseries for land rehabilitation, livelihood enhancement, and biodiversity conservation. Annual Report Update.
James M Roshetko
2010
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
8
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM. Leuser Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program: Community Nurseries for land rehabilitation, livelihood enhancement, and biodiversity conservation. Annual Report Update.. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International. 2010. 8 p.
GRP 1
2420
MN
46
MN0046-10
Pengelolaan Hutan Jati Rakyat: Panduan Lapang Untuk Petani. (Management of Community Teak Forests: A Field Manual for Farmers)
Agus Asto Pramono, M. Anies Fauzi, Nurin Widyani, Ika Heriansyah and James M Roshetko
2010
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF SEA Regional Office, and The Ministry of Forestry's Research and Development Agency (FORDA)
Bogor, Indonesia
45
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pramono AA, Fauzi MA, Widyani N, Heriansyah I and Roshetko JM. 2010. Pengelolaan Hutan Jati Rakyat: Panduan Lapang Untuk Petani. (Management of Community Teak Forests: A Field Manual for Farmers). Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF SEA Regional Office, and The Ministry of Forestry's Research and Development Agency (FORDA). 45 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2419
PP
295
PP0295-10
Insights from the farm forestry tree seedling nursery sector in Western Java, Indonesia
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Paul Dargusch and Nestor Gregorio
Stephen R. Harrison, Annerine Bosch, Nestor Onting Gregorio and John L. Herbohn
2010
Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector.
University of Queensland, Australia
Leyte, the Philippines
21-25
This paper reports observations of a study tour by the authors of the farm forestry tree seeding nursery sector in Western Java, Indonesia. Industry stakeholders were found to recognise and value high quality germplasm and seedling quality for commercial farm forestry success. These quality preferences of stakeholders are supported by the use of a simple tree seedling certification scheme through which certified seedlings receive a premium selling price. Other initiatives, including government extension efforts, tree seed centres and vegetative propagation, provide complementary support for the preference and promotion of high seedling quality in the Western Java farm forestry industry.
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, Dargusch P and Gregorio N. 2010. Insights from the farm forestry tree seedling nursery sector in Western Java, Indonesia. In: Harrison SR, Bosch A, Gregorio NO and Herbohn JL,eds. Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector.. Leyte, the Philippines. University of Queensland, Australia.
GRP 2
2418
PP
294
PP0294-10
Profiling tree nurseries in northern Mindanao, the Philippines
Don Immanuel Edralin and Augustin R. Mercado Jr.
Stephen R. Harrison, Annerine Bosch, Nestor Onting Gregorio and John L. Herbohn
2010
Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector.
University of Queensland, Australia
Leyte, the Philippines
63-72
Forestry nurseries play an important role in supporting small-scale plantation, tree farming as well as government initiated afforestation and reforestation programs. However, constraints have been identified in the forestry nursery sector in the Philippines particularly in the supply of high quality planting materials. This hindrance is being investigated to formulate intervention points as part of a continuing research project on enhancing tree seedling supply via economic and policy changes, funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). This paper presents baseline information regarding the profile of forestry nurseries in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines through a personal interview survey of operators of private, communal and government nurseries. Most nurseries in all nursery types are operating on a small scale and are strategically situated based on the purpose of their existence. Private nurseries, being business oriented, are located near the main road, as are government nurseries which distribute seedlings mostly without charge but in some cases for sale. Communal nurseries are mostly situated on farms since they cater for the seedling needs of their members and are therefore established far away from main roads. In terms of stability, private and government nurseries are stable compared to communal nurseries which rely on support organizations. When the support stops communal nurseries also cease to operate. There is no current policy that supports the production and use of high quality seedlings. Intervention points to address these problems are seen as necessary extension efforts in promoting the use of high quality seedlings, thereby in effect creating a strong market, training operators to increase their capability to produce high quality seedlings, and promoting and supporting the forestry nursery industry with policies such as tree nursery certification.
Philippines
English
Edralin DI and Mercado Jr. AR. 2010. Profiling tree nurseries in northern Mindanao, the Philippines. In: Harrison SR, Bosch A, Gregorio NO and Herbohn JL,eds. Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector.. Leyte, the Philippines. University of Queensland, Australia.
GRP 2
2417
PP
293
PP0293-10
The need for improved nursery management practices and marketing in tree nurseries of norther Mindanao
Don Immanuel Edralin and Augustin R. Mercado Jr.
Stephen R. Harrison, Annerine Bosch, Nestor Onting Gregorio and John L. Herbohn
2010
Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector
University of Queensland, Australia
Leyte, the Philippines
177-182
Undoubtedly, tree growing provides economic and environmental benefits. This has resulted in tree growing initiatives in Northern Mindanao. However, tree growing is faced with constraints such as high field mortality and poor timber stand resulting in poor timber yield. This paper seeks to discern the seedling quality of seedlings grown in three different nursery types in Northern Mindanao, including the facilities present and some cultural management practices. Seedling quality was assessed through random sampling of planting materials. Information about nursery facilities and cultural management practices were obtained through interviews with nursery operators and through visual observations. Results show that private, communal and government nurseries have facilities designed for low cost production of seedlings. The lack of hardening beds and raised benches used for seedling acclimatization explains the inability of seedlings to survive when outplanted in the field. A seedling quality assessment revealed that seedlings were of low quality in all nursery types with weak stems, imbalanced root-shoot ratio and J-root formation. It was also found that most nurseries did not apply soil treatment which is one of the basics for growing seedlings. There is an urgent need to improve nursery management practices by employing best management practices such as proper hardening techniques using effective but non-expensive hardening beds and soil sterilization to improve the seedling quality of seedlings in the region.
Philippines
English
Edralin DI and Mercado Jr. AR. 2010. The need for improved nursery management practices and marketing in tree nurseries of norther Mindanao. In: Harrison SR, Bosch A, Gregorio NO and Herbohn JL,eds. Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector. Leyte, the Philippines. University of Queensland, Australia.
GRP 2
2416
PP
292
PP0292-10
Ensuring seedling quality through nursery accreditation
Don Immanuel Edralin and Augustin R. Mercado Jr.
Stephen R. Harrison, Annerine Bosch, Nestor Onting Gregorio and John L. Herbohn
2010
Proceedings from the Mid-term Workshop (ASEM/2006/091). Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Philippines Tree Nursery Sector
University of Queensland, Australia
Leyte, the Philippines
157-162
The fruit tree nursery accreditation scheme implemented by the Philippine Department of Agriculture (DA) has been promoted to enhance the supply of high quality fruit tree planting materials and reduce the number of dubious seedling market players. This paper examines the advantages of the fruit tree nursery accreditation scheme and draws implications for possible formulation of a scheme to accredit forest tree nurseries in the Philippines. Data were collected from interviews with accredited fruit tree nursery operators and the nursery accreditation officer-in-charge in Northern Mindanao. There has been an increase in the number of applicants for nursery accreditation each year since 2004, as a result of the advantages nursery operators observed from those who had already been accredited. A major advantage is that only accredited fruit tree nursery operators can join in the government procurement of seedlings through a bidding process which is always for substantial volumes. As a form of advertisement, accredited nurseries are posted on the government website thus creating a wide range of market opportunities which results in increased sales. Other advantages such as receiving free training in improving seedling production and occasionally receiving high quality propagation materials (scions and seedlings), subsidies for pesticides and fertilizers and free soil tests were enjoyed by accredited fruit tree nurseries. These opportunities encouraged other nursery operators to apply for accreditation. Accreditation by the DA places emphasis on maintaining high genetic quality of planting materials as well as the physical quality of the seedlings. Accrediting forestry nurseries is seen as a potential policy option that can expand the supply of high quality tree seedlings in the Philippines, as is the case with fruit tree seedlings.
Philippines
English
URL]]>
GRP 2
2415
JA
385
JA0385-10
Positive nitrogen balance of Acacia mangium woodlots as fallows in the Philippines based on 15N natural abundance data of N2 fixation
Augustin R. Mercado Jr., Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2010
Agroforestry Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
1-13
Nitrogen inputs from biological nitrogen fixation contribute to productivity and sustainability of agroforestry systems but they need to be able to offset export of N when trees are harvested. This study assessed magnitudes of biological nitrogen fixation (natural 15N abundance) and N balance of Acacia mangium woodlots grown in farmer?s fields, and determined if N2 fixation capacity was affected by tree age. Tree biomass, standing litter, understory vegetation and soil samplings were conducted in 15
farmer?s fields growing A. mangium as a form of sequential agroforestry in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. The trees corresponded to ages of 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years, and were replicated three times. Samples from different plant parts and soils (0? 100 cm) were collected and analyzed for d15N and nutrients. The B-value, needed as a reference of isotopic discrimination when fully reliant on atmospheric N, was generated by growing A. mangium in an N2-free sand culture in the glasshouse. Isotopic discrimination occurring during N2 fixation and metabolic processes indicated variation of d15N values in the order of nodules[old leaves[young leaves[stems[litterfall and roots of the trees grown in the field, with values ranging from -0.8 to 3.5% except
nodules which were enriched and significantly different from other plant parts (P\0.0001). Isotopic discrimination was not affected by tree age (P[0.05). Plants
grown in N free sand culture exhibited the same pattern of isotopic discrimination as plants grown in the field. The estimated B-value for the whole plant of A. mangium was -0.86%. Mature tree stands of 12 years accumulated up to 1994 kg N ha-1 in aboveground biomass. Average proportion of N derived from N2 fixation of A. mangium was 54% (±22) and was not affected by age (P[0.05). Average yearly quantities of
N2 fixed were 128 kg N ha-1 in above-ground biomass amounting to 1208 kg N fixed ha-1 over 12 years. Harvest of 12-year old trees removed approximately 91% of standing aboveground biomass from the site as timber and fuel wood. The resulting net N balance was ?151 kg N ha-1 derived from remaining leaves, twigs, standing litter, and ?562 kg N ha-1 when tree roots were included in the calculation. The fast growing
A. mangium appears to be a viable fallow option for managing N in these systems. However, other nutrients have to be replaced by using part of the timber and fuel wood sales to compensate for large amounts of nutrient removed in order for the system to be sustainable.
N2 fixation, B value, Isotopic discrimination
DOI 10.1007/s10457-010-9309-8
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr. AR, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2010. Positive nitrogen balance of Acacia mangium woodlots as fallows in the Philippines based on 15N natural abundance data of N2 fixation. Agroforestry Systems. : P. 1-13.
GRP 2
2414
BC
308
BC0308-10
Payments for Ecological Services: Experiences in Carbon and Water Payments in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco and Grace B.Villamor
James Roumasset, Kimberly M. Burnett and Arsenio Molina Balisacan
2010
Sustainability Science for Watershed Landscapes
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
103-124
Soft cover ISBN: 978-981-4279-96-3
Hard cover ISBN: 978-981-4279-60-4
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Villamor GB. 2010. Payments for Ecological Services: Experiences in Carbon and Water Payments in the Philippines. In: Roumasset J, Burnett KM and Balisacan AM,eds. Sustainability Science for Watershed Landscapes. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 103-124.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2413
BC
307
BC0307-10
Biodiversity and climate change: perspectives, research needs, and institutions
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay, Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr., Rodrigo U. Fuentes and Rodel D. Lasco
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay and Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr.
2010
Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
231-254
Climate change is no longer a prediction or a speculation. It is already taking place in many places around the world including Southeast Asia. Long-term data on temperature and sea levels in an archipelagic country like the Philippines, and a partly continental country like Thailand and Vietnam, as reported in the chapters on country perspectives, indicate an increasing trend over the years.
Philippines
English
Sajise PE, Ticsay MV, Saguiguit, Jr. GC, Fuentes RU and Lasco RD. 2010. Biodiversity and climate change: perspectives, research needs, and institutions. In: Sajise PE, Ticsay MV and Saguiguit, Jr. GC,eds. Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 231-254.
2412
BC
306
BC0306-10
Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: Potential Impacts and Adaptation Strategies
Florencia B Pulhin and Rodel D. Lasco
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay and Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr.
2010
Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
141-164
The richness of the Philippines forest resources is manifested by the presence of very diverse species of flora and fauna. In fact, the country's biodiversity is comparable with that of Madagascar, one of the countries. Which is considered as having the richest biodiversity resources in the world. Because of the species richness present in the Philippines, Conservation International (CI) designated it as one of the world's 17 megadiversity countries.
Philippines
English
Pulhin FB and Lasco RD. 2010. Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: Potential Impacts and Adaptation Strategies. In: Sajise PE, Ticsay MV and Saguiguit, Jr. GC,eds. Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 141-164.
GRP 5
2411
BC
305
BC0305-10
Climate change, biodiversity, livelihoods, and sustainagility in Southeast Asia
Meine van Noordwijk
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay and Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr.
2010
Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
55-83
The IPCC (2007) has compiled strong scientific evidence that the global climate is changing at rates not seen in recent geological history. This change is causally linked to changes in the composition of the atmosphere. This in turn is largely caused by an increase of the greenhouse Gas (GHG) effect due to emissions of CO2 that had been stored in the past as energy-rich organic compounds or ascalcium carbonate. The CO2 are released by use of fossil fuel or cement. About 20 per cent of the increase in GHGs gasses is caused by the release of CO2 that has been stored for hundreds or thousands of years, in aboveground forest biomass or peat soils. International agreement on emission reduction is hard to reach mainly due to the large differences in per capita emissions between countries. Countries with high historical emissions do not want accept equal per capita emission rights.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2010. Climate change, biodiversity, livelihoods, and sustainagility in Southeast Asia. In: Sajise PE, Ticsay MV and Saguiguit, Jr. GC,eds. Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 55-83.
2410
BC
304
BC0304-10
Climate change in the Montane Mainland Southeast Asia: reflections on water resources and livelihoods
Xu Jianchu and David Thomas
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay and Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr.
2010
Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
31-53
The mountainous area, which includes Southwest China (Yunnan Province, part of Sichuan and eastern Tibetan Plateau), together with Northern Mainland Southeast Asia, is the source of headwaters and major tributaries leading into seven major tivers that drain into an area of nearly 4 M km2. These water resources have impacts on the lives of more than 696 M people.
China
English
Xu Jianchu and Thomas D. 2010. Climate change in the Montane Mainland Southeast Asia: reflections on water resources and livelihoods. In: Sajise PE, Ticsay MV and Saguiguit, Jr. GC,eds. Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 31-53.
2409
BC
303
BC0303-10
Issues on climate change and biodiversity in Southeast Asia
Rodel D. Lasco
Percy E. Sajise, Mariliza V. Ticsay and Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr.
2010
Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Singapore
11-29
"?warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and [the] rising global average sea level? (Denman et al. 2007)."]]>
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2010. Issues on climate change and biodiversity in Southeast Asia. In: Sajise PE, Ticsay MV and Saguiguit, Jr. GC,eds. Moving forward. Southeast Asian Perspectives on climate change and biodiversity. Singapore. : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. P. 11-29.
GRP 5
2408
JA
384
JA0384-10
Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong, Nuttira Kavinchan, Chawapich Vaidhayakarn, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt and Stephen Elliott
2010
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier B.V.
Rotational swidden cultivation systems, with fallow periods long enough for the regeneration of secondary forests are capable of maintaining forest cover and plant diversity in a dynamic balance in swidden cultivation landscapes. Regeneration of secondary forests through several successional stages and by a combination of coppicing and seedling development is still poorly understood, especially the influence of different swiddening practices and the role of animals as seed dispersers. Swidden cultivators possess a vast knowledge of plants growing in swidden fallows and of fallow dynamics as well. Forest restoration in Thailand has been carried out mainly on the basis of experimental research on the potential of indigenous tree species to promote natural forest regeneration and biodiversity recovery; the so-called framework species. Another viable source of knowledge for forest restoration can be the study of the semi-natural revegetation processes in fallows and the indigenous knowledge of swiddeners of these processes. The research presented here was carried out to attain a better understanding of forest regeneration on fallow swiddens under different swiddening regimes and how it may be applied to practical forest restoration, We investigated the vegetation characteristics of from various stages of secondary succession in fallow swiddens of the Karen and Lawa ethnic groups in the Mae Chaem watershed, Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. Indigenous knowledge on the use of species and traditional ecological processes in swiddening was recorded by questioning key informants. The data were analyzed and discussed with respect to their application in forest restoration and participatory forest management.
Ethnobotany; Northern Thailand; Secondary succession; Swidden cultivation; Traditional knowledge
doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.042
Thailand
English
Wangpakapattanawong P, Kavinchan N, Vaidhayakarn C, Schmidt-Vogt D and Elliott S. 2010. Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration. Forest Ecology and Management. : P. .
2407
BC
302
BC0302-10
Forest cover in global water governance
Anders Malmer, Jonas Ardo, David Scott, Raffaele Vignola and Xu Jianchu
Gerardo Mery, Pia Katila, Glenn Galloway, RenΓ© I. Alfaro, Markku Kanninen, Maxim Lobovikov and Jari Varjo
2010
Future of forests ? Responding to global changes
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
China
1-32
Globally, water is recognised as a key resource for growing cities and to
sustainably increase production of food and energy under threat from climate chance.
There is also increasing recognition of the need for more sustainable and transparent
management of water resources. Trees and forests, be they cultivated more or less
intensively or natural forests in various degrees of degradation and fragmentation, have a central role in water cycling and for protecting water quality. This chapter reviews the role and function of forests in water cycling and management, but also how this knowledge and/or beliefs affect policies and governance of forests with regard to
water management. The main objective is to develop a common understanding of the
basis of the role of forest management in water governance and a readiness for the
diversity of scenarios in a global change perspective on these issues. The chapter gives
a short review of the biophysical understanding of forest and water relationships, and
also how this leads to different perceptions and policies on the ecological services, or
benefits, that forests provide. Perceptions of such benefits are dependent on a number
of factors, including what characteristics of water quality or quantity are desired,
and also what are the different dependencies and perceptions of the values provided
by the forests themselves, apart from their effects on water resources. In relation to
this, descriptions of current and developing governance systems, such as ?payment for
environmental services? are given. In conjunction, the strong link between the role
of trees in soil and water management, and the increasing role of forests for carbon
sequestration and climate change adaptation are discussed. Major conclusions include
emphasis on preparedness for solutions where forest management is part of water
governance in landscape perspectives to meet the needs of many different land users.
In this sense, we emphasise that general policies cannot meet sound forest and water
governance, but locally/regionally based models and scenarios need to be used as the
basis for governance systems. In many parts of the developing world, this puts demand
on more empirical data as well as national capacities for research and governance,
including transparency and local involvement of stakeholders.
trees, water quality, water supply, water use, flood control, green water, PES,
REDD, drought, climate change, modeling
ISBN: 978-3-901347-93-1, ISSN: 1016-3263
China
English
Malmer A, Ardo J, Scott D, Vignola R and Xu Jianchu . 2010. Forest cover in global water governance. In: Mery G, Katila P, Galloway G, Alfaro RI, Kanninen M, Lobovikov M and Varjo J,eds. Future of forests β Responding to global changes. China. : International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO). P. 1-32.
GRP 5
2406
JA
383
JA0383-10
Climate change and sediment flux from the Roof of the World
X.X. Lu, Shurong Zhang and Xu Jianchu
2010
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
35
6
732β735
Potential rises in global temperature are likely to have major impacts on high altitude environments, including glacier recession and permafrost degradation. In turn, these could have far-reaching impacts on riverine sediment fl ux. Such impacts are emerging in the Himalayas and Tibet Plateau region, one of the world?s largest and most environmentally-sensitive cold regions. Closer monitoring is urgently required to track changing trends of sediment load from the interactions of glacial recession treat, rainfall changes and human interventions, and to study the implications of such changes for the large Asian river systems of the region.
climate change; glacial and snow melting; riverine sediment; the Hindu Kush-Himalayas (HKH); large Asian rivers
DOI: 10.1002/esp.1924
China
English
Lu X, Zhang S and Xu Jianchu . 2010. Climate change and sediment flux from the Roof of the World. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 35(6):P. 732β735.
GRP 5
2405
JA
382
JA0382-10
Sensitivity of streamflow from a Himalayan catchment to plausible changes in land-cover and climate
Xing Ma, Xu Jianchu and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
Hydrological Processes
24
11
1379β1390
Global climate change will likely increase temperature and variation in precipitation in the Himalayas, modifying both supply of and demand for water. This study assesses combined impacts of land-cover and climate changes on hydrological processes and a
rainfall-to-streamflow buffer indicator of watershed function using the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in Kejie watershed in the eastern Himalayas. The Hadley Centre Coupled Model Version 3 (HadCM3) was used for two Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios (A2 and B2), for 2010?2099. Four land-cover change scenarios increase forest, grassland, crops, or urban land use, respectively, reducing degraded land. The SWAT model predicted that downstream water resources will decrease in the short term but increase in the long term. Afforestation and expansion in cropland will probably increase actual evapotranspiration (ET) and reduce annual streamflow but will also, through increased infiltration, reduce the overland flow component of streamflow and increase groundwater release. An expansion in grassland will decrease actual ET, increase annual streamflow and groundwater release, while decreasing overland flow. Urbanization will result in increases in streamflow and overland flow and reductions in groundwater release and actual ET. Land-cover change dominated over effects on streamflow of climate change in the short and middle terms. The predicted changes in buffer indicator for land-use plus climate-change scenarios reach up to 50% of the current (and future) range of inter-annual variability
mountain watershed; land-cover change; climate change; scenarios; SWAT model; water resources
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7602
China
English
Ma X, Xu Jianchu and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Sensitivity of streamflow from a Himalayan catchment to plausible changes in land-cover and climate. Hydrological Processes. 24(11):P. 1379β1390.
GRP 5
2404
NL
44
NL0044-10
Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge of forest regeneration in swidden cultivation systems of Northern Thailand for tropical forest regeneration
Prasit Wangpakapattanawong, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Nuttira Kavinchan and Stephen Elliott
2010
Global Land Project
March 2010
6
3-5
The project was a joint one-year undertaking of the Biology Department of Chiang Mai University in Thailand and the Asian Institute of Thailand - the former affiliation of the second author of this contribution - carried out from 2007 to 2008. The main focus of the project was to collect empirical data and indigenous knowledge on forest regeneration on swidden fallows in Northern Thailand in order to assist tropical forest restoration activities in Thailand and neighboring countries. Field research was carried out in two villages of Mae Chaem district in Northern Thailand applying a combination of biological and ethnoscience methodology.
China
English
Wangpakapattanawong P, Schmidt-Vogt D, Kavinchan N and Elliott S. 2010. Integrating traditional and scientific knowledge of forest regeneration in swidden cultivation systems of Northern Thailand for tropical forest regeneration. Global Land Project.
GRP 6
2403
JA
381
JA0381-10
Relating plant diversity to biomass and soil erosion in a cultivated landscape of the eastern seaboard of Thailand
Rajendra P. Shrestha, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt and Nalina Gnanavelrajah
2010
Climate Change and Applied Geography ? Place, Policy, and Practice
Elsevier Ltd
30
4
606-617
Plant diversity can affect ecological processes through effects on biomass and soil condition. A study was carried out in an agricultural watershed of Thailand to document plant species richness of different agricultural land uses and to assess its relationship with biomass and soil erosion. A nested sampling design of 20 x 20 m, 10 x 10 m, 5 x 5 m and 1 x 1 m quadrats was employed to study species richness of three categories of plants: herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees. Interviews were conducted with farmers who owned the cultivated fields where sampling plots were located. Plant diversity was assessed by computing Shannon index, Simpson index, and Species richness. Species utility index, which is the percentage of species identified as useful, was also estimated for each land use. Biomass was estimated using methodology recommended by FAO and soil erosionwas estimated using the universal soil loss equation (USLE). From among the different land use types, mixed orchard ranked first in terms of plant diversity while paddy ranked last. Land uses with monocropping of shrubs, such as cassava, pineapple and sugarcane had lower plant diversity than land uses with monocropping of trees, such as coconut and para rubber. Monocropping of eucalyptus was an exception. Rotations of monocrops, namely pineapple?cassava and sugarcane?cassava, or intercropping, namely coconut?cassava, also had a higher plant diversity as compared to monocropping of shrubs. The highest species utility index of 61 was found in orchards, the lowest of 9 was found in Eucalyptus plantations. Plant diversity was found to have a significant positive correlation with biomass and a negative, though non-significant, correlation with soil erosion.
Plant diversity, Agricultural land uses, Biomass, Erosion, Thailand
China
English
Shrestha RP, Schmidt-Vogt D and Gnanavelrajah N. 2010. Relating plant diversity to biomass and soil erosion in a cultivated landscape of the eastern seaboard of Thailand. Applied Geography. : P. 1-12.
GRP 6
2402
JA
380
JA0380-10
Adapting cropping systems to climate change in Nepal: a cross-regional study of perceptions and practices
Sujata Manandhar, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Sylvain R. Perret and Futaba Kazama
2010
Regional Environmental Change
Springer-Verlag
14
Climate change is a global challenge that has a particularly strong effect on developing countries such as Nepal, where adaptive capacity is low and where agriculture, which is highly dependent on climatic factors, is the main source of income for the majority of people. The nature and extent of the effects of climate change on rural livelihoods varies across Nepal in accordance with its highly diverse environmental conditions. In order to capture some of this variability, a comparative study was performed in two different ecological regions: Terai (lowland) and Mountain (upland) in the western development region of Nepal. The study focuses on perceptions of, and on adaptations to climate change by farmers. Information was collected from both primary and secondary data sources. Climate data were analyzed through trend analysis. Results show that most farmers perceive climate change acutely and respond to it, based on their own indigenous knowledge and experiences, through both agricultural and non-agricultural adaptations at an individual level. The study also shows that there is a need to go beyond the individual level, and to plan and provide support for appropriate technologies and strategies in order to cope with the expected increasing impacts of climate change.
Climate change, Ecological regions, Indigenous knowledge, Adaptation, Nepal
DOI 10.1007/s10113-010-0137-1
China
English
Manandhar S, Schmidt-Vogt D, Perret SR and Kazama F. 2010. Adapting cropping systems to climate change in Nepal: a cross-regional study of perceptions and practices. Regional Environmental Change. : P. 14.
GRP 5
2401
BC
301
BC0301-10
Accessibility as a Determinant of Environmental Dynamics and Socio-economic Disparities in Mainland Southeast Asia
Michael Epprecht, Andreas Heinimann, Peter Messerli, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt and Urs Wiesmann
Hans Hurni, Urs Wiesmann and an international group of co-editors
2010
Global Change and Sustainable Development A Synthesis of Regional Experiences from Research Partnerships
Perspectives of the Swiss National Centre of Compe-tence in Research (NCCR) North-South, University of Bern
Bern, Switzer-land
5
371-384
ISBN: 978-3-905835-13-7
Access and accessibility are important determinants of people?s ability to utilise natural resources, and have a strong impact on household welfare. Physical accessibility of natural resources, on the other hand, has generally been regarded as one of the most important drivers of land-use and land-cover changes. Based on two case studies, this article discusses evidence of the impact of access to services and access to natural resources on household poverty and on the environment. We show that socio-cultural distances are a key limiting factor for gaining access to services, and thereby for improved household welfare. We also discuss the impact of socio-cultural distances on access to natural resources, and show that large-scale commercial exploitation of natural resources tends to occur beyond the spatial reach of socio-culturally and economically marginalised population segments. We conclude that it is essential to pay more attention to improving the structural environment that presently leaves social minority groups marginalised. Innovative approaches that use natural resource management to induce poverty reduction ? for example, through compensation of local farmers for environmental services ? appear to be promising avenues that can lead to integration of the objectives of poverty reduction and sustainable environmental stewardship.
Accessibility; social distance; poverty; forest cover change; Southeast Asia
China
English
Epprecht M, Heinimann A, Messerli P, Schmidt-Vogt D and Wiesmann U. 2010. Accessibility as a Determinant of Environmental Dynamics and Socio-economic Disparities in Mainland Southeast Asia. In: Hurni H, Wiesmann U and an international group of co-editors ,eds. Global Change and Sustainable Development A Synthesis of Regional Experiences from Research Partnerships. Bern, Switzer-land. : Perspectives of the Swiss National Centre of Compe-tence in Research (NCCR) North-South, University of Bern. P. 371-384.
2400
JA
379
JA0379-10
The myth of community and sustainable grassland management in China
Andreas Wilkes, Jingzheng Tan and Mandula
2010
Frontiers of Earth Science in China
Springer
4
1
59-66
Within national and international domestic academic circles, there are increasing calls for enhanced involvement of communities in formulating and implementing grassland management arrangements. In contrast to the current national policy of contracting grasslands to households, many scholars call for support for collective grassland use arrangements. Several reasons are given for increased recognition and support for community-based management of grasslands, including lower costs of exclusion and dispute resolution, economies of scale in herding and marketing, mitigation of environmental risk, and ensuring equitable access to grassland resources. One conclusion from this literature is that devolving authority for designing and implementing grassland management systems to communities would lead to more sustainable grassland use, a position that I term as the ?myth of community.? This paper presents the results of a study of grazing systems in two communities in Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province. Each community uses its grasslands collectively. However, the study found evidence of severe overgrazing, especially in winter pastures, suggesting that community-based management of grasslands is not necessarily sustainable. The paper discusses three potential policy innovations required to support sustainable grazing systems in China?s grassland areas: overcoming constraints in labor and land markets, and payments for environmental services that reward sustainable stocking levels.
community, grassland management, sustainable development
DOI 10.1007/s11707-010-0009-5
China
English
Wilkes A, Tan J and Mandula . 2010. The myth of community and sustainable grassland management in China. Frontiers of Earth Science in China. 4(1):P. 59-66.
GRP 6
2399
JA
378
JA0378-10
Agrobiodiversity and biocultural heritage in the Dulong valley, China
Shicai Shen, Andreas Wilkes, Jie Qian, Lun Yin, Jian Ren and Fudou Zhang
2010
Mountain Research and Development
the International Mountain Society (IMS)
30
3
205-211
Swidden agriculture is central to the livelihoods and culture of the Dulong people in northwest Yunnan, China. In 2002, the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) was first being implemented in the Dulong Valley. Under this program, all swidden land and most permanent arable lands were converted to forest, in return for which villagers received grain subsidies. In view of the importance of traditional agriculture in Dulong livelihoods and culture, and the potential uniqueness of agrobiodiversity in the Dulong Valley, the Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge (CBIK), a nongovernmental organization based in Yunnan, has been undertaking surveys and action research on the impacts of the SLCP since 2005. By drawing on previous studies, data provided by the local government, and a new survey of the current status of traditional crop cultivation conducted in 2 villages in 2009, this article describes some of the impacts of the SLCP on agrobiodiversity, livelihoods, and traditional culture in the Dulong Valley. Results of surveys found that, before 2002, at least 12 crop types were commonly planted in swiddens, including 7 underutilized species. By 2009, only a minority of households continued to cultivate these crops. Changes in land use and grain availability have also led to a significant reduction in the number of livestock raised, and, in some cases, animal genetic diversity is being threatened. Elder Dulong villagers are concerned that these changes will lead to the erosion of traditional culture. The article also describes activities that are now being conducted to conserve agrobiodiversity and support cultural transmission in Dulong Valley. Events such as seed fairs, arts competitions, and revival of swidden cultivation on a small scale have attracted the attention of villagers and local government, and conservation of
agrobiodiversity through value addition is now on the agenda.
Swidden agriculture, Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP), agrobiodiversity, conservation, Dulong, Yunnan, China
China
English
Shen S, Wilkes A, Qian J, Yin L, Ren J and Zhang F. 2010. Agrobiodiversity and biocultural heritage in the Dulong valley, China. Mountain Research and Development. 30(3):P. 205-211.
GRP 6
2398
JA
377
JA0377-10
The importance of ethnoveterinary treatments for pig illnesses in poor, ethnic minority communities: a case study of Nu people in Yunnan, China
Shicai Shen, Andreas Wilkes and Vernooy Ronnie
2010
International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine
Veterinary Solutions LLC
8
1
53-59
This paper reports the results of research on farmers? pig health practices in three poor Nu villages in Yunnan, China. The research found that pigs are an important household asset; illness and disease are major constraints on pig rearing; farmers have rich knowledge of traditional ethnoveterinary practices; for most illnesses, farmers choose to use traditional curative practices rather than seek formal veterinary service providers. Factors influencing the farmers? choice of treatment and provider include: availability of alternatives, distance to providers, indirect costs of travel, and direct costs of treatments. Farmers? animal health care practices depend to a high degree on traditional knowledge and there are obstacles to accessing formal providers. In this situation there is potential value in validating ethnoveterinary practices and spreading knowledge of practices that are found to be effective.
Ethnoveterinary treatment, pig illness, Nu people, Yunnan
China
English
Shen S, Wilkes A and Ronnie V. 2010. The importance of ethnoveterinary treatments for pig illnesses in poor, ethnic minority communities: a case study of Nu people in Yunnan, China. International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine. 8(1):P. 53-59.
GRP 1
2397
JA
376
JA0376-10
Water Policies in China: A Critical Perspective on Gender Equity
Lu Caizhen
2010
Gender, Technology and Development
Gender and Development Program of the Asian Institute of Technology
13
3
319-339
China embarked on water reform in 2002 by revising the ?Water Law of The People?s Republic of China? to promote participatory irrigation management to ensure water users? access to water and enhance their participation in sustainable water management. This article analyses how social and gender equity is addressed at the national, local, and institutional levels in the water reform process, with particular attention to how strategic gender needs are addressed in water policies and institutions. The article shows how social equity is only partly covered in some of the policies and that not all policies and institutions are sensitive to social and gender issues. Many water-related aspects of policy fail to address gender equity in the explicit terms of women?s strategic gender needs. To ensure gender equity in future water policy, all policies and institutions in the water sector at central and at local levels should have a clear mandate to include a perspective on social and gender equity to address women?s strategic gender needs, particularly among water users who are small-scale producers.
China, gender equity, integrated water resource management, strategic gender needs, water reform, water user association
DOI: 10.1177/097185241001300301
China
English
Caizhen L. 2010. Water Policies in China: A Critical Perspective on Gender Equity. Gender, Technology and Development. 13(3):P. 319-339.
GRP 5
2396
JA
375
JA0375-10
Who is poor in China? A comparison of alternative approaches to poverty assessment in Rural Yunnan
Lu Caizhen
2010
Journal of Peasant Studies
37
2
407 - 428
Despite widespread recognition of the multidimensionality of poverty among social scientists and policymakers, the monetary approach still dominates poverty assessment. However, it is possible that different poverty assessment methodologies identify dissimilar households as poor, leading to disparate policies for poverty reduction. This empirical research applies four approaches to poverty identification to the same population of rural households in Wuding County, Yunnan Province, PRC. These approaches include China's official poverty identification method, participatory poverty assessment (PPA), the monetary approach to poverty assessment, and use of multidimensional poverty indicators (MDI). This study discovered that these four approaches generate different aggregate poverty incidences, identifying different households with distinctly different characteristics as poor. Each approach evaluates different aspects and dimensions, highlighting some characteristics while concealing others. There is very little overlap among the poor households identified by each methodology. This has implications at the conceptual, methodological, and policy levels. The conceptual understanding of poverty should be broadened to include multidimensional and multidisciplinary socioeconomic indicators. Multiple approaches must be applied in order to avoid marginalising some aspects of poverty. Poverty reduction strategies should shift from promoting short-term income-generating activities to a broader combination of strategies that address the inter-linked structural causes of poverty.
poverty assessment; poor; alternative approaches; China; Asia
China
English
Caizhen L. 2010. Who is poor in China? A comparison of alternative approaches to poverty assessment in Rural Yunnan. Journal of Peasant Studies. 37(2):P. 407 - 428.
GRP 5
2392
JA
374
JA0374-10
People, money, and protected areas: the collection of the caterpillar mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis in the Baima Xueshan Nature Reserve, Southwest China
Caroline S. Weckerle, Yongping Yang, Franz K. Huber and Qiaohong Li
2010
Biodiversity and Conservation
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
19
9
2685-2698
Ophiocordyceps sinensis<\i> (syn. Cordyceps sinensis<\i>) is among the most valuable mushrooms in the world, and plays a major role for the local economies in its distribution area on the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions. Large proportions of its habitat fall into protected areas, and best practice of sustainable harvest is under discussion, considering both, O. sinensis<\i> as a valuable income source for rural poor and protection of its populations and habitat. This study aims for a detailed analysis of O. sinensis<\i> collection in a nature reserve in Southwest China. We found that harvesting is unevenly distributed among households and villages, with households who have access to the resource but lack adequate alternatives for income generation such as rewarding wage labor, fertile agricultural fields or harvest of other high value products being most involved. Although collection is de jure forbidden, authorities of the nature reserve apply adaptive management strategies for sustainable resource use. This includes the allocation of collection areas to communities based on their traditional land use strategies and the control of harvesters from outside, triggering self-policing of the resource by the local people. The strategies applied provide a promising model also for other protected areas where the caterpillar mushroom is collected.]]>
Cordyceps sinensis<\i> Β· Medicinal mushroom Β· Natural resources Β· Tibet Β· Yunnan]]>
DOI 10.1007/s10531-010-9867-0
China
English
Weckerle CS, Yongping Y, Huber FK and Li Q. 2010. People, money, and protected areas: the collection of the caterpillar mushroom Ophiocordyceps sinensis in the Baima Xueshan Nature Reserve, Southwest China. Biodiversity and Conservation. 19(9):P. 2685-2698.
GRP 3
2391
RP
261
RP0261-10
Improving Economic Outcomes for Smallholders Growing Teak in Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia.
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2010
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Annual Report 2010
Southeast Asia
English
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office . Improving Economic Outcomes for Smallholders Growing Teak in Agroforestry Systems in Indonesia.. Annual Report 2010Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
2390
JA
373
JA0373-10
Tamarindus indica tropical populations genetic structure
P. Nyadoi, Ramni Jamndadass, P. Okori, J.B.L Okullo, J Obua, Magogo Nassoro, Haji Saleh, Pushpakumara DKN, James M Roshetko, Antoine Kalinganire, A. Muchugi, August B Temu, S. Fluch and K. Burg
2010
Gene Conserve
Gene Conserve
9
37
152-166
Tamarindus<\i>]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Tamarindus indica<\i> tropical populations genetic structure. Gene Conserve. 9(37):P. 152-166.]]>
GRP 1
2389
JA
372
JA0372-10
Globalised forest-products: commodification of the matsutake mushroom in Tibetan villages, Yunnan, Southwest China
Jun He
2010
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
12
1
27-37
Recent economic policies in China demonstrate a growing recognition of the potential of the commercial utilization of Non-timber forest products to contribute to sustainable forest management and improve local livelihoods. However, little attention has been paid to understanding the socio-political contexts or the distributional effects of NTFP commercialization. This commodity chain analysis of the matsutake mushroom market in Yunnan Province, Southwest China, identifies the different actors involved in the trade and mechanisms that shape their access to, and benefits from, the market. This study finds that market regulations meant to promote exports have constrained market development and limited participation at the most lucrative node in the chain to a few powerful actors. Also, while economic activities continue to be structured by local cultural, historical and political forces, the interactions between local and global processes significantly shape distributional equity in the matsutake commodity chain.
Commodity Chain, Political Ecology, Access to Resource, NTFP, Middlemen
China
English
0
He J. 2010. Globalised forest-products: commodification of the matsutake mushroom in Tibetan villages, Yunnan, Southwest China. International Forestry Review. 12(1):P. 27-37.
GRP 3
2388
RP
260
RP0260-10
Eco-certified Natural Rubber from Sustainable Rubber Agroforestry in Sumatra, Indonesia
Beria Leimona and Laxman Joshi
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Project Final Report
36
This project applies an action research method to analyze and test eco-certification of jungle rubber as a mechanism for conserving biodiversity and enhancing the livelihood of rubber-growers in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Jungle rubber is a traditional agroforestry system practiced by farmers in rural areas of Jambi. This system has been practiced since 1904 and the rubber plantation commences with slash and burning land after which rain-fed paddy and perennials are planted. Farmers then allow natural vegetation to grow amongst the rubber trees. They selectively nurture some economically valuable plants to create a mix of food, medicine, timber and fibre-producing trees. This system is also commonly called ?rubber agroforestry?.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B and Joshi L. Eco-certified Natural Rubber from Sustainable Rubber Agroforestry in Sumatra, Indonesia. Project Final ReportBogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 36 p.
GRP 3
2387
MA
46
MA0046-10
Meranti (Dipterocarpaceae) in rubber agroforests: Does it need ectomycorrhizal inoculation?
Hesti L. Tata
2008
Majalah Kehutanan Indonesia
1
27-29
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 1, GRP 2
2386
PP
291
PP0291-10
Can rubber agroforests conserve biodiversity in Jambi (Sumatra)?
Hesti L. Tata, Saida Rasnovi, Meine van Noordwijk and Marinus J.A. Werger
2008
Proceedings of the Indonesian Students? Scientific Meeting
Delft, The Netherlands
1-6
10 cm dbh, selective thinning by farmers leads to reduction of species diversity. Ex-situ conservation in RAF is challenging and will need to be based on a participatory approach to increase awareness of opportunities and threats, and has to provide appropriate incentives to maintain the endangered species and enrich the RAF with trees that have direct use values for farmers and the local community that traditionally had access to RAF under customary law.]]>
Indonesia, species richness, vegetation structure
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL, Rasnovi S, van Noordwijk M and Werger MJ. 2008. Can rubber agroforests conserve biodiversity in Jambi (Sumatra)?. Proceedings of the Indonesian Studentsβ Scientific Meeting. Delft, The Netherlands.
GRP 6
2385
PP
290
PP0290-10
Forests as provider of tree diversity in rubber agroforest in lowland Sumatra
Hesti L. Tata, Meine van Noordwijk, Saida Rasnovi and Marinus J.A. Werger
2009
XIII World Forestry Congress
Buenos Aires, Argentina
11
Agroforests combine farmer-planted trees with selective retention of trees from natural forest regeneration to provide vegetation that is enriched in useful species, at low cost of labour and input relative to ?plantations?. The forest context in the landscape is the main source of tree germplasm and as such provides an ?environmental service? to the fa rmer. This service is poorly quantified and probably under-appreciated. This study compared tree diversity in seedling, sapling and tree stages in rubber agroforest (RAF) and natural forest in Jambi (Sumatra, Indonesia). The tree species in forest and RAF were classified based on seed dispersal types and IUCN red list. Intensity of RAF management by farmer was grouped. The data were analysed to clarify natural processes and farmer management in species turnover. Main conclusions are: 1) RAF and forest provide similar habitat, but RAF contains less species with known dependence on ectomycorrhiza, 2) Species richness and species accumulation curves for the seedling and sapling stages were similar between RAF and natural secondary forest, with under representation of large-seeded (autochorous) short-distance dispersal mode in RAF, 3) Major loss of tree diversity occurs in RAF between sapling and tree stage by selective culling, 4) Most trees retained in RAF have known use for local livelihoods and/or markets, 5) RAF plays some, but modest, role in survival of endangered tree species in the landscape, as evident from ?red list? trees of ?critically endangered? and ?endangered? species. We conclude that the forest matrix around rubber agroforests has so far provided the service of a continuous influx of a very diverse tree flora that includes many useful trees. With the rapid loss of natural forest from the landscape, this service is at risk and more pro-active tree recruitment by farmers will be necessary if they want to maintain agroforests with high diversity.
Agroforest, conservation, dispersal, Dipterocarpaceae, species richness
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tata HL, van Noordwijk M, Rasnovi S and Werger MJ. 2009. Forests as provider of tree diversity in rubber agroforest in lowland Sumatra. XIII World Forestry Congress. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
GRP 6
2384
JA
371
JA0371-10
Climate change and tree genetic resource management: maintaining and enhancing the productivity and value of smallholder tropical agroforestry landscapes. A review
Ian K. Dawson, Barbara Vinceti, John C. Weber, Henry Neufeldt, Joanne Russell, Ard G. Lengkeek, Antoine Kalinganire, Roeland Kindt, Jens-Peter B. LillesΓΈ, James M Roshetko and Ramni Jamnadass
2011
Agroforestry Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
81
1
67-78
Anthropogenic climate change has significant consequences for the sustainability and productivity of agroforestry ecosystems upon which millions of smallholders in the tropics depend and that provide valuable global services. We here consider the current state of knowledge of the impacts of climate change on tree genetic resources and implications for action in a smallholder setting. Required measures to respond to change include: (1) the facilitated translocation of environmentally-matched germplasm
across appropriate geographic scales, (2) the elevation of effective population sizes of tree stands through the promotion of pollinators and other farm management interventions; and (3) the use of a wider range of ?plastic? species and populations for planting. Key bottlenecks to response that are discussed here include limitations in the international exchange of tree seed and seedlings, and the absence of wellfunctioning
delivery systems to provide smallholders with better-adapted planting material. Greater research on population-level environmental responses in indigenous tree species is important, and more studies of animal pollinators in farm landscapes are
required. The development of well-functioning markets for new products that farmers can grow in order to mitigate and adapt to anthropogenic climate change must also consider genetic resource issues, as we describe.
Tropical smallholder agroforestry, Tree genetic resources, Climate change
ISSN: 0167-4366 (Print) 1572-9680 (Online)
DOI: 10.1007/s10457-010-9302-2
Southeast Asia
English
0
Dawson IK, Vinceti B, Weber JC, Neufeldt H, Russell J, Lengkeek AG, Kalinganire A, Kindt R, LillesΓΈ JB, Roshetko JM and Jamnadass R. 2010. Climate change and tree genetic resource management: maintaining and enhancing the productivity and value of smallholder tropical agroforestry landscapes. A review. Agroforestry Systems. : P. 12.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 5, GRP 6, TAMMU
2383
PB
9
PB0009-10
Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU. An approach toward reduce emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD/REDD+) and national appropriate mitigation action - NAMA (in Vietnam language)
ICRAF Vietnam
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
2. Cross-sectoral efforts including land-use planning for an effective REDD+ implementation is recommended
3. The REALU approach increases the possibilities to achieve a sustainable REDD+ as ir provides a more effective approach in addressing leakages drivers of deforestation and degradation and enhancing participation of land users including indigenous people in to REDD process
4. The two most challenging issues for REDD+ and cross-sectoral approach:
a. The country still locks a uniform REDD-related database, including a unified land classification
b. Applicable methods and tools for cross-sectoral and cross-level REDD+ coordination and implementation]]>
Vietnam
Vietnamese
ICRAF Vietnam. 2010. Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU. An approach toward reduce emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD/REDD+) and national appropriate mitigation action - NAMA (in Vietnam language). Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 5
2382
PB
8
PB0008-10
Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU. An approach toward reduce emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD/REDD+) and national appropriate mitigation action - NAMA
ICRAF Vietnam
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
2. Cross-sectoral efforts including land-use planning for an effective REDD+ implementation is recommended
3. The REALU approach increases the possibilities to achieve a sustainable REDD+ as ir provides a more effective approach in addressing leakages drivers of deforestation and degradation and enhancing participation of land users including indigenous people in to REDD process
4. The two most challenging issues for REDD+ and cross-sectoral approach:
a. The country still locks a uniform REDD-related database, including a unified land classification
b. Applicable methods and tools for cross-sectoral and cross-level REDD+ coordination and implementation]]>
Vietnam
English
ICRAF Vietnam. 2010. Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU. An approach toward reduce emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD/REDD+) and national appropriate mitigation action - NAMA. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 5
2381
WP
133
WP0133-10
Agroforestry competencies and human resources needs in the Philippines
Lutgarda L. Tolentino, Leila Landicho and Jesus C. Fernandez
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 99
21
At present, most national and local line agencies and development organizations avail themselves of such manpower requirement by tapping external experts and/or by retooling their existing staff through short-term training programs and mentoring. The Philippine Agroforestry Education and Research Network (PAFERN) and the National Agroforesters? Association of the Philippines (NAAP) are expected to play key roles in creating continuing formal and informal education activities and enhancing the necessary linkages to meet the agroforestry competency requirements of organizations engaged in agroforestry development in the country.]]>
agroforestry education, agroforestry competencies, agroforestry human resources needs, Philippines
Southeast Asia
English
Tolentino LL, Landicho L and Fernandez JC. 2010. Agroforestry competencies and human resources needs in the Philippines. Working paper no 99Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 21 p.
GRP 6
2380
WP
132
WP0132-10
Case study approach to region-wide curriculum and teaching materials development in agroforestry education in Southeast Asia
Jesus. C Fernandez and Per G Rudebjer
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no. 101
27
SEANAFE's project experiences have proven that building capacity to develop region-wide urriculum frameworks and teaching materials using the case study approach is feasible. The approach has also helped promote participatory curriculum development, maximize experiential and peer-based learning among teachers in the region, and enhance collaboration among SEANAFE member institutions.]]>
agroforestry education, capacity building, curriculum development, teaching materials development, Southeast Asia, agroforestry marketing, agroforestry landscape analysis
Southeast Asia
English
0
Fernandez JC and Rudebjer PG. 2010. Case study approach to region-wide curriculum and teaching materials development in agroforestry education in Southeast Asia. Working paper no. 101Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 27 p.
GRP 6
2379
PO
233
PO0233-10
Pemanfaatan aliran sungai sebagai sumber energi alternatif
Jasnari and Damsir Chaniago
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Muara Bungo, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Jasnari and Chaniago D. Pemanfaatan aliran sungai sebagai sumber energi alternatif. : Muara Bungo, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2378
PO
232
PO0232-10
Hutan desa Lubuk Beringin
Ratna Akiefnawati and Iman Budisetiawan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Muara Bungo, Indonesia
Lubuk Beringin berada di kecamatan Bathin III Ulu, Kabupaten Bungo, Propinsi Jambi. Secara topografi datar sampai bergelombang dengan ketinggian 450-1.316 m dpl. Jumlah penduduk 331 jiwa (157 jiwa laki-laki dan 174 perempuan) dalam 89 KK. Mayoritas penduduk beragama islan dan asal etnis Melayu Jambi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R and Budisetiawan I. Hutan desa Lubuk Beringin. : Muara Bungo, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2377
BK
143
BK0143-10
RaTA: A Rapid Land Tenure Assessment manual for identifying the nature of land tenure conflicts
Gamma Galudra, Martua T Sirait, Gamal Pasya, Chip C Fay, S. Suyanto, Meine van Noordwijk and Ujjwal Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
80
979-3198-48-4
1. To provide a practical introduction to the relationship between land tenure and land claims, whether we are talking about how land claim issues function as causal or aggravating factors in conflict, or whether we are thinking about land claims that arise in post-conflict settings.
2. To contribute towards the improvement of land tenure policies through a better understanding of land tenure systemdynamics and pluralism.
3. To familiarize practitioners with a range of interventions and to sensitize officers to the fact that confusing policies can inadvertently cause competing land claims to erupt.
The Manual is not a comparative analysis of different systems andmethods, nor is it a theoretical investigation on land tenure approaches. Many rapid appraisal methods share similar global objectives and principles, and different methodological frameworks can be used. The Manual does not intend to provide an overall view of these methods. Instead, the Manual is primarily an educational instrument for readers looking for new, efficient and adapted methods and tools. It aims to obtain immediate results by offering a tried and tested methodology for immediate field use. The Manual offers practical tools developed all over Indonesia in World Agroforestry Centre-South East Asia projects and used by other development agencies in the past few years. It should also contribute, however, to improved investigation and development skills amongst those carrying out field studies. This is even more important because it is also a self-training process for those carrying out the project.
The target audience includes development technicians working in national institutions in charge of land conflict and competing claims, NGO field experts, and government officers. The Manual also aims to help technicians and consultantswho have been working on land conflict issues and are carrying out land tenure studies, and are proposing policies to improve land tenure.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Galudra G, Sirait MT, Pasya G, Fay CC, Suyanto S, van Noordwijk M and Pradhan U. 2010. RaTA: A Rapid Land Tenure Assessment manual for identifying the nature of land tenure conflicts. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 80 p.
GRP 6
2376
PB
7
PB0007-10
Penilaian kondisi daerah aliran sungai dengan metode PaLA dan model Flow persistence
Erik Setiawan, Tonni Asmawan and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Policy brief no. 08
4
Flow Persistence, namun terdapat potensi ancaman kerusakan baik pada aspek biofisik dan aspek kelembagaan kelompok petani hutan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
flow persistence<\i>. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.]]>
GRP 6
2375
PB
6
PB0006-10
Sistem agroforestri di kawasan penyangga hutan lindung Sesaot: potensinya sebagai penambat karbon
Subekti Rahayu, Erik Setiawan and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Policy brief no. 07
4
Peningkatan jumlah pohon (kayu dan MPTs) yang ditanam dalam suatu luasan akan meningkatkan serapan karbon
Sistem agroforestri pada lahan milik yang didominasi pohon kayu-kayuan dan buahbuahan menyimpan karbon lebih banyak karena umur tanamannya lebih tua
Penurunan kesuburan tanah pada sistem agroforestri di lahan kawasan relatif lebih rendah daripada di lahan milik.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S, Setiawan E and Suyanto S. 2010. Sistem agroforestri di kawasan penyangga hutan lindung Sesaot: potensinya sebagai penambat karbon. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 4 p.
GRP 2
2374
PB
5
PB0005-10
Noviana Khususiyah, R. Yana Buana and S. Suyanto
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Policy brief no. 06
4
Proporsi pendapatan dari lahan kawasan berkisar antara 33% - 59%
Kepastian hukum melalui pemberian ijin HKm sangat diperlukan sebagai insentif untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan lahan yang lebih baik
Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan No. P 13/ Menhut-II/2010, dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mempercepat penetapan areal kerja Hkm
Saat ini baru satu kelompok yang memperoleh ijin pengelolaan HKm, sehingga diperlukan fasilitasi bagi kelompok HKm lainnya di Sesaot.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2373
PB
4
PB0004-10
Local Incentive-Based Policy for Vegetable-Agroforestry: a locally-appropriate adaptation and mitigation action (LAAMA) to climate change
Delia Catacutan and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2010
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
Laguna, Philippines
VAF Policy Brief Series, Issue No. 3
4
This policy brief series is developed for policy-makers, to help improve their understanding on existing gaps between national and local policies in relation to smallholder investments in Vegetable- Agroforestry (VAf) in the Philippines. In the fi rst brief, we presented a snapshot of the policy environment surrounding VAf. We highlighted the importance of developing local policies to address particular needs of smallholders, where national policies are slow to address. In the second brief, we discussed the roles of smallholders in national economic development as embodied in the Magna Carta for Small Farmers. In this brief, we highlight the experience
of Lantapan Municipality in developing an incentive-based policy to promote VAf as a
locally-appropriate adaptation and mitigation action (LAAMA) to climate change.
Philippines
English
0
Catacutan D and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2010. Local Incentive-Based Policy for Vegetable-Agroforestry: a locally-appropriate adaptation and mitigation action (LAAMA) to climate change. Laguna, Philippines. SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines). 4 p.
GRP 6
2372
JA
370
JA0370-10
Biodiversity and agricultural sustainagility: from assessment to adaptive management
Louise Jackson, Meine van Noordwijk, Janne Bengtsson, William Foster, Leslie Lipper, Mirjam Pulleman, Mohammed Said, Jake Snaddon and Raymond Vodouhe
2010
Current opinion in Environmental Sustainability
Elsevier B.V.
2
1-2
80-87
Rapid changes in land use, food systems, and livelihoods require social?ecological systems that keep multiple options open and prepare for future unpredictability. Sustainagility refers to the properties and assets of a system that sustain the ability (agility) of agents to adapt andmeet their needs in newways. In contrast, sustainability tends to invoke persistence along current trajectories, and the resilience to return to current baselines. With three examples, the use and conservation of agrobiodiversity is
explored along temporal, spatial, and human institutional scales for its role in sustainagility: first, farmers? seed systems; second, complex pollination systems; and third, wildlife conservation in agricultural areas with high poverty. Incentives are necessary if agrobiodiversity is to provide benefits to future generations.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Jackson L, van Noordwijk M, Bengtsson J, Foster W, Lipper L, Pulleman M, Said M, Snaddon J and Vodouhe R. 2010. Biodiversity and agricultural sustainagility: from assessment to adaptive management. Current opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2(1-2):P. 80-87.
GRP 6
2371
WP
131
WP0131-10
Stewardship agreement to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD): Lubuk Beringin's hutan desa as the first village forest in Indonesia
Ratna Akiefnawati, Grace B.Villamor, Farid Zulfikar, Iman Budisetiawan, Elok Mulyoutami, Asep Ayat and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working paper no 102
39
Contested rules between the state and local communities over the use and protection of forests are a threat to Indonesia?s forests, environmental services and livelihoods. Success in forest protection and reducing emission from deforestation and degradation (REDD) requires conflict resolution. The recent village forest (Hutan Desa) regulation by the Minister of Forestry (P.49/Menhut-II/2008) details how to reconcile forest management targets and livelihood interests of forest-edge villages within the framework of a permanent forest estate. Lubuk Beringin in Bungo district, Jambi Province, Sumatra, became the first village in Indonesia to secure such an agreement. Our analysis of the process, stakes and social capital that bridged local, district and national levels for the Hutan Desa agreement aims to help in reducing transaction costs for wider application as part of any REDD schemes, identifies locally appropriate mitigation action as part of national strategies and examines co-investment in stewardship for local, national and global benefits.
Action research, Community Forest Management, Hutan Desa, REDD+, village forest
Southeast Asia
English
Akiefnawati R, Villamor GB, Zulfikar F, Budisetiawan I, Mulyoutami E, Ayat A and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Stewardship agreement to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD): Lubuk Beringin's hutan desa as the first village forest in Indonesia. Working paper no 102Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 39 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2370
WP
130
WP0130-10
Hot Spot of Emission and Confusion: Land Tenure Insecurity, Contested Policies and Competing Claims in the Central Kalimantan Ex-Mega Rice Project Area
Gamma Galudra, Meine van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto, Idris Sardi and Ujjwal Pradhan
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 98
34
The area described here became a hot spot of conflict over land-use rights when the central government initiated the Mega Rice Project in 1995. This project did not fully recognize the land-use rights of existing local communities in that area, and brought in new stakeholders with claims derived from central authority. Consequently, conflicts erupted. Historically, the rights of the local community had been recognized and legalized during Dutch Colonial rule, at a time that external interest focused elsewhere. However, in the 1970s, an agrarian study conducted by the government found no evidence let alone proof of local community land rights in the area. Based on this study, the government issued logging concessions and then began a peatland conversion project without considering local community land-use rights as legitimate rights. When the Mega Rice Project was axed in 1999 to become the Ex Mega Rice Project, no government institution was in place to manage the area and coordinate. The local government initiatives encouraged oil palm investors and passed two local regulations on spatial land use planning, in 2002 and 2003. Consequently, several oil palm plantations commenced operation. After wider public debate and international attention for the high emission estimates for drained
peatland in 2007, the central government passed a decree that limited the operations of oil palm plantations and targeted the area as a pioneer for ecological restoration and emission reduction. This condition created uncertainty regarding who actually owned the rights to use the land. Multiple claims on land-use rights occurred not only between the government and local communities, but also among the local communities and between local and central government. Contestation over various aspects of rights pervaded through many entities and scales of government.
A business-as-usual approach (a top down approach by not taking into account existing institutions and practices and conflicts) to forest policies and governance cannot be an option if climate change mitigation is to be achieved by reducing emissions from this ex-forest landscape that still contains substantial tree cover and ecological value. REDD cannot be
effective in such a peat dome landscape unless a governance and collective action scheme emerges that acknowledges rights and claims that derive from the various phases of local history. International development and recognition of REDD mechanisms must include tools to monitor the implementation of governance and other reforms necessary for the recognition of local rights, negotiated relations and rights, along with incentives t
o support an alternative development pathway.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
-1
Galudra G, van Noordwijk M, Suyanto S, Sardi I and Pradhan U. 2010. Hot Spot of Emission and Confusion: Land Tenure Insecurity, Contested Policies and Competing Claims in the Central Kalimantan Ex-Mega Rice Project Area. Working Paper no 98Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 34 p.
GRP 6
2369
RP
259
RP0259-10
Designing a procurement auction for reducing sedimentation: a field experiment in Indonesia
Beria Leimona, Broke Kelsey Jack, Betha Lusiana and Rachman Pasha
2010
EEPSEA research report
Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA)
Singapore
2009-RR10
45
56
The setting of this study is a watershed area in Lampung, Indonesia, where soil erosion has broad implications for both on-site and off-site environmental damage. Payment for environmental services (PES) is a conditional and voluntary policy option that, in
this study, provides incentives for maintaining watershed functions. A key condition of PES is transparency regarding the conditions under which incentives or rewards can be granted. Balanced information and the power of transaction are the basis for any environmental service (ES). A contract procurement auction is an alternative mechanism for extracting information from ES providers on levels of payments or incentives that will cover their costs when joining a conservation program. In this
paper we focus on designing a procurement auction method to reveal hidden information on the opportunity costs of supplying environmental services. This is an initial application of a procurement auction method in a rural setting in a developing country. Our study resulted in a set of auction rules for determining how limited watershed rehabilitation funds could be allocated. We examined the applicability of such an auction design in an Indonesian rural setting by testing: (1) auction design
factors, such as: participants? understanding of auction rules, the ease-of-use of these rules, the appropriateness of the participants? bid offered during the auction, and the fairness of the auction process; (2) social factors, such as: impact on relationship between contracted and non-contracted farmers, general interpersonal relationships between communities, and information exchange amongst farmers; (3) environmental factors, such as: awareness of soil and water conservation and the rate of contract completion. Our results show that a sealed-bid, multiple round, second-price Vickrey auction with a uniform price can be applied where most of the auction participants have a low education level, low asset endowment, small plot size, and where market-based competitiveness is not common. Our finding is that farmers? bids to be involved in conservation contracts is more dependent on their learning process during the auction than observable factors such as their socioeconomic background, their awareness of conservation, and their social capital state. It was also found that introducing procurement auction as a market-based approach to rural communities does not harm their social relationships and is an applicable method in a rural setting. Nevertheless, this learning process does not guarantee the successful accomplishment of a conservation contract. The rate of contract accomplishment was moderate and this may be influenced by many other factors such as the farmer groups? leadership and their institutional arrangements for conducting conservation activities. The implication of these findings is that designing a proper conservation auction method and estimating the 'right' value for contracts form only minimal requirements for the success of any conservation contract.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B, Kelsey Jack B, Lusiana B and Pasha R. Designing a procurement auction for reducing sedimentation: a field experiment in Indonesia. 2009-RR10Singapore. : Economy and Environment Program for Southeast
Asia (EEPSEA). 2010. 45 p.
GRP 6, RUPES
2368
JA
369
JA0369-10
Importance and impacts of intermediary boundary organizations in facilitating payment for environmental services in Vietnam
Pham Thu Thuy, Bruce M Campbell, Stephen Garnett, Heather Aslin and Hoang Minh Ha
2010
Environmental Conservation
Foundation for Environmental Conservation
1-9
Intermediaries are seen as important actors in facilitating payments for environmental services (PES). However, few data exist on the adequacy of the services provided by intermediaries and the impacts of their interventions. Using four PES case studies in Vietnam, this paper analyses the roles of government agencies, non-government organizations, international agencies, local organizations and professional consulting firms as PES intermediaries. The findings indicate that these intermediaries are essential in supporting PES establishment. Their roles are as service and information providers, mediators, arbitrators, equalizers, representatives, watchdogs, developers of standards and bridge builders. Concerns have been raised about the quality of intermediaries? participatory work, political influence on intermediaries? activities and the neutral status of intermediaries. Although local organizations are strongly driven by
the government, they are important channels for the poor to express their opinions. However, to act as environmental services (ES) sellers, local organizations need to overcome numerous challenges, particularly related to capacity for monitoring ES and enforcement of contracts. Relationships amongst intermediaries are complex and should be carefully examined by PES stakeholders to avoid negative impact on the
poor. Each of the intermediaries may operate at a different level and can have different functions but a multi-sector approach is required for an effective PES implementation.
environmental services, intermediaries, local organizations, payment for environmental services, pro-poor, Vietnam
doi:10.1017/S037689291000024X
Vietnam
English
Thuy PT, Campbell BM, Garnett S, Aslin H and Hoang MH. 2010. Importance and impacts of intermediary boundary organizations in facilitating payment for environmental services in Vietnam. Environmental Conservation. : P. 1-9.
GRP 6
2362
BK
142
BK0142-10
The case of Pantabangan-Carranglan watershed assessing climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation
Rodel D. Lasco, Rex Victor O. Cruz, Juan M. Pulhin and Florencia B Pulhin
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Laguna, Philippines
1
83
978-971-9353-8-4
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report concludes that climate change is becoming a present reality as warming of the climate system has become unequivocal (IPCC 2007). All general circulation models (GCMs) predict an enhanced hydrological cycle and an increase in area-averaged annual mean rainfall in Asia. Th is is expected to exacerbate pressure on the region?s natural resources that are already under severe stress from rising population. Developing countries will be most vulnerable, as they have limited resources and capacity to adapt
to the eff ects of climate change.
Philippines
English
0
Lasco RD, Cruz RV, Pulhin JM and Pulhin FB. 2010. The case of Pantabangan-Carranglan watershed assessing climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation. Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 83 p.
GRP 5
2361
BK
141
BK0141-10
Sistem informasi geografis. Untuk pengelolaan bentang lahan berbasis sumber daya alam. Buku 2 analisa spasial untuk perencanaan wilayah yang terintegrasi menggunakan ILWIS open source
Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata and Feri Johana
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
230
978-979-3198-43-9
Mengacu pada SPPN, rencana pembangunan dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP), Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM), dan Rencana Pembangunan Tahunan. RPJP adalah produk perencanaan yang dijadikan sebagai rujukan produk perencanaan di bawahnya dan dibuat berdasarkan referensi waktu selama 25 tahun. RPJP terdiri dari rencana pembangunan jangka panjang di tingkat nasional dan di tingkat daerah. Selain dibagi dalam skala waktu, proses perencanaan juga dibagi dalam tingkat pemerintahan dengan struktur berjenjang. RPJP Nasional (RPJN) merupakan penjabaran dari tujuan dibentuknya pemerintahan
Indonesia yang tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 dalam bentuk visi, misi, dan arah pembangunan nasional.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Dewi S, Ekadinata A and Johana F. 2009. Sistem informasi geografis. Untuk pengelolaan bentang lahan berbasis sumber daya alam. Buku 2 analisa spasial untuk perencanaan wilayah yang terintegrasi menggunakan ILWIS open source. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 230 p.
GRP 6, ReGrin
2360
WP
129
WP0129-10
CES/COS/CIS paradigms for compensation and rewards to enhance environmental services
Meine van Noordwijk and Beria Leimona
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 100
30
The terminology of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) has rapidly gained popularity with its focus on market-based mechanism for environmental service (ES) enhancement. Current use of the term, however, covers a broad spectrum of interactions between Essuppliers and ES-beneficiaries. A broader class of mechanisms aims at ES enhancement through compensation or rewards (CRES). Such mechanisms can be analyzed on the basis of the way they meet four principles: Realistic, Conditional, Voluntary and Pro-poor. For each principle a set of criteria is presented. Based on direct involvement in action research mode in evolving practices in Asia in the RUPES program since 2002, we examine three paradigms: ?Commoditized ES?, ?Compensation for Opportunities Skipped? and ?Co-Investment in Stewardship?, CES, COS and CIS, respectively. Among the RUPES action research sites in Asia, there are several examples of CIS, co-investment in and shared responsibility for stewardship, with a focus on ?assets? (natural + human + social capital) that can be expected to provide future flows of environmental services. CES, equivalent to a strict definition of PES, may represent an abstraction rather than a current reality. COS is a challenge when the legality of opportunities to reduce environmental services is contested. The primary difference between CES, COS and CIS is in the way ?conditionality? is achieved, with additional variation in the scale (individual, household, community) at which the ?voluntary? principle takes shape. CIS approaches have the biggest opportunity to be ?pro-poor?, as both CES and COS presuppose property rights that the rural poor often don?t have. CIS requires and reinforces trust-building after initial conflicts over the impacts of resource use on environmental services have been clarified and a ?realistic? joint appraisal is obtained. CIS will often be part of a multi-scale approach to the regeneration and survival of natural capital, alongside respect and appreciation for the guardians and stewards of landscapes
Asia, boundary organizations, criteria and indicators, livelihood, payment for environmental
services, RUPES
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M and Leimona B. 2010. CES/COS/CIS paradigms for compensation and rewards to enhance environmental services. Working Paper no 100Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 30 p.
GRP 6
2359
BK
140
BK0140-10
Teaching forest policy analysis. A guide for forestry departments and university faculties in Southeast Asia
SEANAFE and RECOFTC
2010
RECOFTC
Bangkok, Thailand
56
Increasing concern about environmental degradation and the resulting environmental movement in the 1970s is one reason for the many and varied demands that forests are expected to meet. This was expressed in increasingly vocal concerns about deforestation as well as the establishment of protected areas, to be managed for conservation purposes. A related concern arose from the energy crisis (rapid increase of fossil fuel prices) at around the same time. This led to increasing interest in energy, the discovery of the fuelwood crisis, and recognition that many rural and urban people in developing countries depend on wood as a source of energy. To address these needs, forestry for rural development was regarded as a solution. This also contributed to the recognition of ?trees outside the forest? and agricultural activities inside areas classified
as forest, leading to the ?discovery? of agroforestry in the 1980s. However the international demand for timber kept growing and the exploitation of natural forests in Southeast Asia rose sharply from the 1960s to the 1980s. Many forest concessions were allocated to timber companies, fuelling timber booms that contributed considerable resources to the private sector and some to the public sector. It proved difficult for forestry institutions to capture the rents generated by the companies. One reason for this difficulty is that the great potential for rent seeking and seizing contributed to a ?natural resource curse.? Powerful interests became involved in the allocation of concessions and undermined the capacity of state forest organizations to manage the concessionaires, and administer their activities. In response, logging bans were imposed in many Southeast Asian countries, usually after most of the forest had been logged (Durst et al. 2001).
Southeast Asia
English
0
SEANAFE and RECOFTC . 2010. Teaching forest policy analysis. A guide for forestry departments and university faculties in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, Thailand. : RECOFTC. 56 p.
GRP 6
2358
BL
36
BL0036-10
An innovative strategy to reward Asia's upland poor for preserving and improving our environment - in Khmer Language
Grace B.Villamor and Beria Leimona
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
26
Southeast Asia
Khmer - English
0
An innovative strategy to reward Asia's upland poor for preserving and improving our environment - in Khmer Language. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010. 26 p.
GRP 6
2357
JA
368
JA0368-10
Carbon dioxide emission in land use transitions to plantation
Fahmuddin Agus, Eleonora Runtunuwu, Tania June, Erni Susanti, Herna Komara, Haris Syahbuddin, Irsal Las and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
Jurnal Litbang Pertanian
28
4
119-126
Carbon dioxide emission assessment associated with land use transitions to agriculture is important for designing strategies in reducing green house gas emission. Net CO2 emissions is the sum of 1) the above ground biomass C loss of the initial land use because of land clearing, 2) the above ground C accumulation by the subsequent plantation crops, 3) soil organic matter decomposition, and 4) soil organic C burning if land management or land clearing involves fire. For mineral soils, in most cases, conversion of primary and secondary forests with time average C stocks of about 300 and 132 t/ha, respectively, results in a net C emission. However, if shrub or Imperata grassland, with respective C stocks of 15 and 2 t/ha is rehabilitated to plantation, it generally results in a net C sequestration. For peat soil, CO2 emission is caused by peat decomposition, peat burning (if any), and the aboveground C decomposition and/or burning. Rehabilitating peat shrub (with assumed C stock of about 15 t/ha and average
drainage depth of 40 cm) instead of clearing peat forest (with assumed C stock of about 200 t/ha and drainage depth of 0) for agriculture reduces CO2 emissions of about 862 t CO2-e/ha/25 year (34 t CO2-e/ha/year) because of substantial reduction in the plant biomass and possible peat soil carbon loss due to burning. Peat shrub remains as
peat shrub emits about 22 t CO2-e/ha/year. If peat shrub is rehabilitated to paddy field, rubber plantation or oil palm plantation, the emission levels become 11, 7, and 30 t CO2-e/ha/year, respectively. This means that rehabilitating peat shrub to paddy field or rubber plantation, results in net emission reduction of 11 and 15 t CO2-e/ha/year,
respectively, whereas rehabilitating it to oil palm plantation increases net emission of only 8 t CO2-e/ha/year, relative to leaving the peat shrub as is. Therefore, new plantation development should be prioritized on mineral soils? shrub and Imperata grasslands or on peat shrub as these conversions, in most cases, result in the net CO2
sequestration and potentially improve the livelihood of the communities.
Carbon dioxide emission, carbon sequestration, land use transition, plantations, peatlands, mineral soils
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Runtunuwu E, June T, Susanti E, Komara H, Syahbuddin H, Las I and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Carbon dioxide emission in land use transitions to plantation. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 28(4):P. 119-126.
GRP 5
2356
PP
289
PP0289-10
Financing mechanisms for sustainable forest management in Indonesia: the role of public financing instruments
Beria Leimona, Hendrayanto, Joko Prihatno and Nanang Roffandi
2009
Strategies and financial mechanisms for sustainable use and conservation of forests: experiences from Latin America and Asia. Proceedings of an Inter-Regional Workshop Chiang Mai, Thailand, 20-22 November 2006
FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP)
Bangkok, Thailand
78-87
This paper presents the public financing instruments for forestry of Indonesia, especially the Re-greening Fund. The conclusion is that a gap in financing mechanisms exists. The development of a new financing institution that is autonomous and independent to address current issues in forest financing is proposed. It is also be stressed that any new initiatives in forest conservation, including the introduction of forest financing instruments, should be predicated on solving the underlying causes of failure. Therefore, a discussion of the current problems and necessary pre-conditions for achieving sustainable forest management and rehabilitation is also provided. Finally, payment for environmental services (PES) is briefly covered. The definition of ?payment for environmental services?, the various types of environmental services provided, as well as the role of governments, are clarified. The paper concludes by offering some recommendations for addressing forest financing problems in Indonesia.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, Hendrayanto , Prihatno J and Roffandi N. 2009. Financing mechanisms for sustainable forest management in Indonesia: the role of public financing instruments. Strategies and financial mechanisms for sustainable use and conservation of forests: experiences from Latin America and Asia. Bangkok, Thailand. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP).
GRP 6
2355
JA
367
JA0367-10
Assessing soil conservation strategies for upland cropping in Northeast Thailand with the WaNuLCAS model
W. Pansak, T Hilger, Betha Lusiana, T. Kongkaew, C. Marohn and G. Cadisch
2010
Agroforestry Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
22
Soil conservation approaches and agroforestry systems can play an important role in controlling erosion from tropical hillside cropping systems. Experimental testing of their potential application domain and design, however, is costly and time consuming. We, therefore, tested the ability of the Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS) model. The specific objectives of the study were: (i) to evaluate the WaNuLCAS model for predicting water induced erosion under different soil conservation strategies, (ii) to use the model for a better understanding of various soil
conservation measures in controlling erosion, and (iii) to assess the magnitude and dynamics of key processes influencing the efficiency of soil conservation measures. A 3-year-data set (2003?2005) from a field experiment from the Loei province in Northeast
Thailand on the impact of soil conservation (Leucaena hedgerow, Jack bean relay cropping) under minimum tillage on runoff and soil loss was tested. Results indicated thatWaNuLCAS was able to predict soil loss and runoff well at the test site; i.e. R2 = 0.80 and 0.82, respectively. In the calibration procedure a sub data set was used, where adjusting crop development parameters was an important step for improving simulated
soil loss (R2 = 0.75) and runoff (R2 = 0.89). Soilconservation measures such as Leucaena hedges were effective techniques to control runoff and soil loss. Implementing a dynamic soil structure module in combination with minimum tillage reduced runoff and soil loss via an increase in available macropores and hence drainage over time which improved simulation results. Relay cropping with Jack bean played an
important role in the control treatment in reducing soil loss during the third year due to its additional soil cover and positive impact on soil fertility as suggested by the model. Hence, the WaNuLCAS model is a valuable tool to study and understand processes and to explore management options for improving tropical hillside cropping threatened by soil degradation.
Zea mays L. ; Runoff ; Soil loss ; Relay cropping ; Minimum tillage ; Hedgerows ; Modelling]]>
DOI 10.1007/s10457-010-9290-2
Southeast Asia
English
Pansak W, Hilger T, Lusiana B, Kongkaew T, Marohn C and Cadisch G. 2010. Assessing soil conservation strategies for upland cropping in Northeast Thailand with the WaNuLCAS model. Agroforestry Systems. : P. 22.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2354
MA
45
MA0045-10
Jusupta Tarigan, Sonya Dewi and Kurniatun Hairiah
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
3
1
11-13
Salah satu tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia di wilayah Indonesia bagian timur khususnya Papua dalam memahami teknik
pengukuran cadangan karbon di tingkat plot sampai pada tingkat bentang lahan di berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah "Rapid Carbon Stock Apraisal" (RaCSA) yang dikembangkan oleh ICRAF dengan melibatkan pengukuran karbon untuk tanah gambut yang metodenya dikembangkan oleh BBPSLP.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
kitong belajar menghitung karbon di tanah pu sendiri". "Kiprah Agroforestri. Vol.3: 11-13]]>
GRP 5
2353
MA
44
MA0044-10
Pemodelan pertumbuhan tanaman, pohon dan perubahan lansekap
Degi Harja and Subekti Rahayu
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
3
1
8-10
Saat ini pemerintah sedang gencargencarnya mencanangkan penanaman pohon terutama di lahan-lahan kritis. Setelah sekian juta pohon tertanam, apa yang terjadi 30, 40 atau 50 tahun yang akan datang pada lokasi tersebut? Tak ada yang tahu, dan si penanam pun belum tentu dapat menyaksikan hasil jerih payahnya. Namun salah satu
motivasi utama bagi mereka adalah ?menanam untuk anak cucu?.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 6
2352
MA
43
MA0043-10
Forum diskusi multipihak dan forest governance learning group Bungo
Ratna Akiefnawati and Imam Budisetiawan
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
3
1
6-7
Ternyata, kedua instansi yang merupakan
kunci keberhasilan pembangunan kehutanan di Kabupaten Bungo tersebut tidak ada yang bisa diajak bekerja sama dalam membahas program kehutanan maupun rencana pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Bungo. Namun, sekarang keadaan sudah berubah.
Sejak tahun 2005 geliat sektor kehutanan multipihak di Kabupaten Bungo mulai terlihat. Pemerintah kabupaten, masyarakat desa, LSM dan peneliti sudah merasa jenuh dengan peraturanperaturan yang selalu berubah, dan program kerja yang hanya seperti paket kerja saja tanpa memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2351
MA
42
MA0042-10
Mengurai benang kusut mitigasi iklim dari Kopenhagen
Meine van Noordwijk
2010
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
3
1
3-4
Maka dari itu, menetapkan tindakan yang tepat untuk meringankan masalah global
(Globally Appropriate Mitigation Action- GAMA) sangat diperlukan dalam rangka menjaga kenaikan suhu global di bawah o 2 C akibat kecerobohan manusia. Tindakan untuk menjaga kenaikan suhu o global di bawah 2 C tersebut harus dimulai dari tingkat nasional (Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions-NAMA) dan lokal (Locally Appropriate Mitigation Actions-LAMA). Jika semua negara memaparkan strategi nasionalnya dengan tindakan yang tepat untuk mengurangi emisi (NAMA), kemungkinan tindakan mitigasi mengenai masalah emisi secara global (GAMA) tidak
dibutuhkan lagi. Meskipun demikian, negosiasi yang mendasar masih diperlukan lebih lanjut.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 5
2350
WP
128
WP0128-10
Agroforestry education in the Philippines: Status report from the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE)
Leila Landicho and Jesus Fernandez
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 96
23
The survey results indicated a significant growth in agroforestry education in the Philippines since 1976 because of the perceived need to continuously produce manpower to help rehabilitate the upland areas. Currently, there are already 34 academic institutions offering different types of agroforestry programs in the country. These programs include BS Agriculture major in Agroforestry (BSA-AF), BS Forestry major in Agroforestry (BSF-AF), BS Agroforestry (BSAF), BS Agroforestry Entrepreneurship (BSAE), terminal and ladderized Diploma/Certificate in Agroforestry, and Master of Science in Agroforestry (MSAF).
The past two decades have also shown considerable improvements in the qualifications of teaching staff in academic institutions offering BSAF program. Teaching materials, though limited in number, were always made available to students. The Policy, Standards and Guidelines (PSG) for BSAF issued by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in 2006 has helped standardize the curriculum for the said program among institutions surveyed. Nevertheless, agroforestry courses were still being taught in other related programs. While interest to conduct research and extension activities among faculty was increasing, opportunities were nevertheless limited for them due to
resource constraints and heavy workload. On the other hand, students? interest to pursue a BSAF degree was observed to be declining due to limited job prospects after graduation. Incidents of drop out among BSAF students were also occurring in most academic institutions because of financial constraints.
There is a need for academic institutions and agroforestry networks, such as PAFERN and the National Association of Agroforesters of the Philippines (NAAP), to establish more innovative recruitment, curricular review, and job placement programs to make agroforestry education more attractive to students and prospective employers. PAFERN and NAAP should also take the lead to lobby with the local government units (LGUs) to create core positions for agroforestry graduates and provide financial support to implement collaborative agroforestry research and extension programs for
rural development with learning institutions. A database of essential agroforestry teaching materials and facilities available in the country would facilitate effective and efficient sharing of the same among the learning institutions and ensure the quality of teaching agroforestry to students.]]>
agroforestry education, status, assessment, Philippines
Southeast Asia
English
0
Landicho L and Fernandez J. 2010. Agroforestry education in the Philippines: Status report from the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE). Working Paper no 96Bo
gor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 23 p.
GRP 6
2349
MA
41
MA0041-10
Menuntut ilmu setinggi harga pupuk
Arif Rahmanulloh
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
12-13
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 3
2348
MA
40
MA0040-10
Menuju Batang Toru lestari
Jusupta Tarigan
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
11-12
Di dalam kawasan hutan Batang Toru terdapat lima wilayah daerah aliran sungai (DAS), yaitu Batang Toru, Bila, Aek Kolang, Barumun dan Batang Gadis.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 1, GRP 6
2347
MA
39
MA0039-10
Ketika harga getah kurang berkah: cara bertahan petani Lubuk Kayu Aro, Jambi, menghadapi krisis harga karet
Dudi Iskandar
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
8-10
Dalam menghadapi krisis harga karet petani masih menggantungkan upaya mendapatkan sumber kehidupan dari alam sekitarnya. Mendulang emas menjadi peralihan yang utama. Tetapi itu tidak bisa berkelanjutan dan lebih bergantung pada keberuntungan. Petani mengupayakan pelestarian pola hutan karet (agroforestri). Pola agroforestri dimana tanaman atau pohon lain tumbuh di antara pohon karet memberikan penghasilan ketika getah karet tidak bisa diandalkan. Petai, misalnya, bisa dijual di pasar. Demikian juga buah-buahan, seperti durian dan duku. Di saat krisis
petani sangat terbantu dengan berbagai hasil dari hutan karet. Mereka masih bisa mendapatkan kayu bakar untuk memasak dan sayuran untuk lauk nasi. Mereka juga
masih bisa berburu, untuk kebutuhan protein dari hewan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 3
2346
MA
38
MA0038-10
Pendapatan baru dari agroforestri kopi
Ign. Kristianto M
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
6-7
Panen anakan anis merah memberi tambahan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi petani agroforestri kopi di Bali. Terlebih, panen anis merah berlangsung setelah musim panen kopi, sehingga petani dapat memperoleh penghasilan sepanjang tahun. Meski hasilnya lebih sedikit dibanding hasil panen kopi, namun investasi dan tenaga yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkannya juga sangat rendah. Keberadaan sarang anis merah merupakan dampak dari pengelolaan agroforestri kopi yang dikombinasikan dengan pemeliharaan kambing atau sapi. Pemilihan jenis perindang dan tanaman pencampur juga berdampak bagi keberadaan sarang anis merah pada areal agroforestri yang dikelola.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2
2345
MA
37
MA0037-10
Menyulap lumpur menjadi listrik
Erik Setiawan and Rachman Pasha
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
4-5
Dibawah fasilitasi staf lapangan program penelitian RUPES (Rewarding Upland People for Environmental Services), PLTA dan masyarakat Buluh Kapur menandatangani sebuah kontrak imbal jasa lingkungan. PLTA berjanji membantu pembangunan sebuah
pembangkit listrik mikrohidro untuk penduduk Buluh Kapur bila masyarakat berhasil menurunkan sedimentasi sungai sebesar 30%.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2344
MA
36
MA0036-10
Rimbo karet dan hutan desa dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis masyarakat
Dudi Iskandar and Endri Martini
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
3
Bagi masyarakat Lubuk Beringin, Rimbo Karet merupakan sumber mata pencaharian utama sejak lama. Melalui Rimbo Karet, kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat terpenuhi dengan penyadapan getah karet. Untuk menambah penghasilan terutama pada
saat harga karet turun seperti saat ini, petani bisa menjual hasil non karet seperti petai, jengkol, duku dan durian. Jika tidak bisa dijual mereka bisa pakai untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti untuk kayu bakar, kayu bahan bangunan, makanan dan obat-obatan tradisional. Mereka tidak perlu pergi ke hutan, karena kebutuhannya telah
tersedia di Rimbo Karet.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 3
2343
MA
35
MA0035-10
Mikoriza: Korporasi saling menguntungkan antara tanaman dan jamur
Hesti L. Tata
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
14-15
Interaksi antar makhluk hidup merupakan hal lazim. Demikian pula dalam dunia tumbuhan. Dalam proses tumbuh dan berkembang, tumbuhan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan biotik maupun abiotik. Salah satu contoh interaksi tumbuhan yang bersifat biotik adalah dengan jamur. Hubungan tersebut bisa berupa hubungan yang saling merugikan (parasitisme) karena menyebabkan pohon/tanaman menjadi sakit, atau hubungan yang saling menguntungkan (mutualisme), misalnya mikoriza.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 3
2342
MA
34
MA0034-10
Merintis pembibitan mandiri di Aceh
Jusupta Tarigan
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
12-13
Keberadaan Program NOEL di Aceh Jaya makin dikenal oleh masyarakat semenjak ikut berpartisipasi dalam pameran peringatan 3 tahun bencana Tsunami pada 26 Desember 2007 di Calang. Sehari setelah penutupan pameran, permintaan pelatihan dari masyarakat terus mengalir.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2
2341
MA
33
MA0033-10
Berguru pada petani, menghormati pengetahuan lokal
Elok Mulyoutami
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
10-11
Narasumber yang dipilih adalah petani atau tokoh yang dianggap paling berpengalaman dalam bidangnya. Biasanya, pemilihan narasumber ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda 'snowball sampling', diawali dari orang yang dikenal, kemudian terus bergulir
seperti bola salju dari satu narasumber ke narasumber lain.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2
2340
MA
32
MA0032-10
Bila bohong, itu urusan mereka! Menelurusi mekanisme pemasaran sayur katuk
Lia Dahlia
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
7-8
Berkendaraan di belakang mobil pengangkut sayuran menjadi pengalaman yang sangat menarik. Iwan dan teman-temannya menjadi paham resiko membawa muatan
sayuran dari Ciampea ke Jakarta. Bukan hanya karena udara panas yang membuat sayuran layu, tapi karena sepanjang perjalanan mobil bak terbuka yang penuh muatan itu menjadi sasaran empuk pungli (pungutan liar). Kalau sedang apes Pak Kastolani harus merogoh koceknya lebih dalam untuk membayar petugas jalan raya atau
polisi yang menyetop kendaraannya dengan dalih memeriksa surat-surat.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 3
2339
MA
31
MA0031-10
Aren-aren yang menghidupi. Cerita dari pinggiran habitat orangutan Batang Toru, Sumatera Utara
Arif Rahmanulloh and Elok Mulyoutami
2009
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
1-3
Di Desa Sibulan-bulan dan Pagaran Tulason yang berada pada ketinggian antara 600-800 m dpl, karet masih menjadi sumber penghidupan utama, meskipun masyarakat setempat memelihara aren. Di kedua desa tersebut, aktifitas pembuatan gula aren hanya bersifat sampingan. Berbeda dengan di Desa Paran Julu yang berada pada ketinggian 800-1.200 m dpl, gula aren menjadi sumber penghasilan utama setelah padi sawah.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 1
2338
MA
30
MA0030-10
Memetakan konflik dengan RaTA
Gamma Galudra and Aunul Fauzi
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
1
2
9-10
Tahun 2003, melalui Departemen Kehutanan, pemerintah menetapkan kawasan Gunung Halimun-Salak seluas 113.357 hektar yang terletak di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Banten sebagai kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak (TNGHS). Penetapan ini didasarkan pada zonasi yang dilakukan pemerintah Belanda pada masa kolonial serta pemerintah Indonesia antara tahun 60an dan 80an. Penetapan sebuah kawasan sebagai taman nasional berarti selain yang berhak tidak diperbolehkan masuk
apalagi memanfaatkan segala sesuatu yang berada di dalam lingkup kawasan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2337
MA
29
MA0029-10
Pendekatan bottom-up dalam menghitung biaya untuk menurunkan emisi karbon (abatement cost) dari deforestasi dan degradasi
Aunul Fauzi and Sonya Dewi
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
1
2
8-9
Metode bottom-up sudah dicoba ICRAF di 3 provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Jambi, Lampung, dan Kalimantan Timur. Data tutupan lahan tahun 1990 dibandingkan dengan
tahun 2000 dan 2005. Ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui emisi karbon yang ditimbulkan
karena konversi lahan. Secara umum bisa dikatakan bahwa lebih dari 80% emisi karbon akibat konversi atau perubahan lahan di ketiga provinsi tersebut memiliki nilai
ekonomi yang rendah (di bawah US$ 5), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa skema kompensasi dalam mekanisme REDD cukup menarik untuk ketiga provinsi tersebut.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 5, GRP 6
2336
MA
28
MA0028-10
Inovasi agroforestri untuk meningkatkan produktifitas karet
Aunul Fauzi, Ratna Akiefnawati and Janudianto
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
1
2
6-7
Di Jambi, pembukaan lahan untuk kebun karet dengan pola tebastebang - bakar sudah menjadi tradisi. Lahan yang sudah bersih lalu ditanami secara tumpangsari, yaitu tanaman pangan dengan karet. Ketika tajuk karet mulai menaungi sehingga produksi tanaman pangan menurun, petani meninggalkan kebun karet mudanya tanpa pemeliharaan dan kembali lagi saat karet siap sadap. Karena lama tak terurus, produksi karet dari kebun tidak memuaskan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2
2335
MA
27
MA0027-10
Agroforestri jati Gunung Kidul. Peluang dan tantangan
Aunul Fauzi and Iwan Kurniawan
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
Bogor, Indonesia
1
2
1-2
Potensi agroforestri jati di Jawa memang sangat besar. Dengan luas hamparan sekitar 1,5 kali luas perkebunan jati berskala besar, tingginya permintaan, dan harga yang relatif bagus, peluang ini semestinya dapat menjawab berbagai persoalan kehidupan petani kecil, termasuk kemiskinan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 3
2334
MA
26
MA0026-10
Forum SIG Aceh Barat
Andree Ekadinata
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
1
1
6
Walaupun belum resmi terbentuk karena masih menunggu pengesahan lewat SK Bupati, Forum SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis) Aceh Barat sudah memiliki kapasitas yang memadai untuk memulai tugasnya. Tugas yang akan diemban antara lain meliputi penyusunan basis data spasial Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang akan digunakan untuk memberi dukungan terhadap proses perencanaan tata ruang di kabupaten tersebut
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2333
MA
25
MA0025-10
Mengukur karbon di lahan
Subekti Rahayu
2008
Kiprah agroforestri
1
1
3-4
Awal tahun 2008, ICRAF kembali bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya untuk mengadakan pelatihan pengukuran karbon di tingkat plot dan ekstrapolasinya ke tingkat bentang lahan menggunakan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografi) bagi peserta nasional dari berbagai lembaga penelitian, perguruan tinggi
dan LSM. Pelatihan di Malang, Jawa Timur tersebut diadakan dalam rangka implementasi program RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) yang dikembangkan oleh ICRAF
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 2, GRP 6
2332
MA
24
MA0024-10
Iwan Kurniawan
2008
Kiprah Agroforestri
1
1
2-3
?Keduanya harus serentak,? jawab Haji Udi, petani dari Desa Parakan Muncang, Kecamatan Nanggung, Bogor, ketika ditanya mana yang lebih dahulu dikerjakan, bercocok tanam ataukah memastikan tersedianya pasar tempat menjual hasil. Umum diketahui bahwa selama ini berbagai pihak telah membantu petani meningkatkan hasil pertanian, tetapi saat panen tiba petani kebingungan karena tidak tahu kemana akan menjual hasilnya. Pasar tidak disiapkan!
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 3
2331
WP
127
WP0127-10
Boundary organizations, objects, and agents: linking knowledge with action in agroforestry watersheds
Elizabeth C. McNie, Meine van Noordwijk, William C Clark, Nancy M. Dickson, Niken Sakuntaladewi, S. Suyanto, Laxman Joshi, Beria Leimona, Kurniatun Hairiah and Noviana Khususiyah
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
Working Paper No. 80
41
The purpose of this workshop was threefold:
? The ICRAF/Harvard research team wanted to share their initial assumptions about the role of boundary organizations as understood from northern/western literature;
? The ICRAF/Harvard team wanted to learn from the expert scholars and practitioners gathered for the workshop experience in linking knowledge with action for sustainable agroforestry and watershed management based on their own experiences and research in Indonesia.
? The ICRAF/Harvard team wanted to synthesize the initial findings from their research with perspectives of the workshop attendees in order to inform the research project and thus broaden their understanding of the role of boundary organizations in sustainable development in Indonesia.
Findings from the workshop indicated that significant differences exist between northern/western notions of boundary organizations, boundary work, and boundary agents and the RUPES (Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services) model. These findings suggest that future efforts to link knowledge with action for sustainable development should consider the following observations when designing their institutions and organizations to achieve desired policy objectives. What follows is a summary of the most important discoveries from the workshop.]]>
sustainable development, environmental policy, sustainability, boundary work, boundary organizations, agroforestry systems, watersheds
Southeast Asia
English
McNie EC, van Noordwijk M, Clark WC, Dickson NM, Sakuntaladewi N, Suyanto S, Joshi L, Leimona B, Hairiah K and Khususiyah N. 2008. Boundary organizations, objects, and agents: linking knowledge with action in agroforestry watersheds. Working Paper No. 80Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 41 p.
GRP 6
2330
PO
231
PO0231-10
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) Implementation at Sumber Brantas Watershed, Malang
Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Sudarto and Iva Dewi Lestariningsih
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), SEA Regional Office and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
2. Development of reward mechanism to local community to support community action plan
3 Good will enhancing payment to the local community to improve their livelihood
4. Incentives to community groups to rehabilitate land and forest, avoid degradation and reducing threats to watershed functions]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Widianto, Suprayogo D, Sudarto and Lestariningsih ID. Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) Implementation at Sumber Brantas Watershed, Malang. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), SEA Regional Office and Brawijaya University. 2010.
GRP 6
2329
PO
230
PO0230-10
Estimation of Carbon Stock Changes in the Kalikonto sub-watershed (Malang), Using Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA)
Kurniatun Hairiah, Syahrul Kurniawan, Fitri Khusyu Aini, Nina Dwi Lestari, Iva Dwi Lestari, Widianto and Thoha Zulkarnaen
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2. Carbon lost from natural forest was about 1.09 Mg ha-1 yr-1, tree plantations lost 0.25 Mg ha-1 yr-1. Carbon lost from coffee-based agroforestry systems was about 0.05 Mg ha-1 yr-1.
3. Planting more trees (damar, pinus, mahogany) in the landscape through the Reforestation Program in the 1990-2005 period was not able to replenish the C lost from the landscape, planting more trees in the landscape through agroforestry and plantation may compensate the loss of C through forest conversion.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Kurniawan S, Aini FK, Lestari ND, Lestari ID, Widianto and Zulkarnaen T. Estimation of Carbon Stock Changes in the Kalikonto sub-watershed (Malang), Using Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA). : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
2328
PO
229
PO0229-10
Can Coffee-Based Agroforestry System Converse Biodiversity? Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Kalikonto sub-watershed (Malang)
Kurniatun Hairiah, Fitri Khusyu Aini, Syahrul Kurniawan and Nina Dwi Lestari
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2. Maintaining hydrological function of watershed and protecting water spring which needed by community and by hydropower (PLTA) Selorejo
3. Home for many plant and animal species but sensitive fauna and flora to fragmentation will not survive.
4. Maintaining belowground biodiversity and its function, BUT little known by farmers due to invisible without microscopic and limited information.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Aini FK, Kurniawan S and Lestari ND. Can Coffee-Based Agroforestry System Converse Biodiversity? Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Kalikonto sub-watershed (Malang). : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 2
2327
PO
228
PO0228-10
RUPES Supporting IFAD's Investment Projects in Many Countries
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
In Indonesia, RUPES provided inputs to the IFAD?s Rural Empowerment for Agricultural Development Program in Central Sulawesi. Similar support is now being discussed for the Post-crises Program for Participatory Integrated Development in Rainfed Areas (PIDRA) Project, also in Indonesia. In Nepal, RUPES works with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. RUPES Supporting IFAD's Investment Projects in Many Countries. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2326
PO
227
PO0227-10
RUPES's Approach to Bridge Institutional Constraints
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
Recognizing that lack of political will or institutional capacity, lack of supportive legal framework and financial resources, and even limited community interest and commitment, RUPES is active to provide solutions by facilitating independent national environmental service (ES) networks in Indonesia and the Philippines.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. RUPES's Approach to Bridge Institutional Constraints. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2325
PO
226
PO0226-10
Environmental Service Rewards for Saving Rangelands
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
China's rangelands, located at the 'Roof of Asia', provide essential environmental services to more than billion downstream inhabitants. Rangeland degradation is a national and regional ecological security concern. Degradation also directly affects the livelihood of herders, who are not only among the poorest in the country, but also marginalized from policy making processes. As policy makers begin to design a large-scale Payment for Environmental Services scheme targeting the nation's rangelands, RUPES is working with national policy advisors to improve their understanding of potential impacts on herders' livelihoods and to incorporate herders' perspectives into policy recommendations.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Environmental Service Rewards for Saving Rangelands. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2324
PO
225
PO0225-10
Voluntary Carbon Trade, Now Come True!
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
RUPES facilitates the deal and will provide technical assistance during the contract period. The stakeholders of Singkarak integrated watershed management have now
enjoyed the fruit of long process of trust building and scientific-based decision making facilitated by RUPES since 2005. Singkarak watershed is RUPES II action research site.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Voluntary Carbon Trade, Now Come True!. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2323
PO
224
PO0224-10
Revealing the True Values of Jungle Rubber
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
When RUPES first started working with jungle rubber farmers in Bungo of Jambi Province, Indonesia, many said they would convert their jungle rubber to monoculture plantations if they had enough money. But now, after analyzing with RUPES facilitators the economics of their situation, they have concluded that substituting to monoculture plantations would not yield all the anticipated gains.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Revealing the True Values of Jungle Rubber. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2322
PO
223
PO0223-10
Lubuk Beringin Village Forest: The First in Indonesia
RUPES
2010
World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Bogor, Indonesia
On March 30, 2009, more than 2,000 people witnessed the inauguration of the first village forest (Hutan Desa) by the Forestry Minister at Lubuk Beringin village of Jambi Province. The 2,356 ha of the Bukit Panjang - Rantau Bayur forest is designated under the management of Lubuk Beringin village administration. Under the Forestry Minister Regulation No. P.49/Menhut-II/2008, village communities can be granted legal right to manage state forests for their own prosperity.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Lubuk Beringin Village Forest: The First in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 2010.
GRP 6, RUPES
2321
JA
366
JA0366-10
A Profile of Conservation International
Russell A. Mittermeier, Claude Gascon and Thomas M. Brooks
2009
International Journal of Wilderness
International Journal of Wilderness
15
2
31- 34, 48
Conservation International (CI) is a global conservation organization with a twist. Uniquely, the organization is committed to predicting, measuring, and holding itself accountable for the benefits to human well-being-across a wide range of dimensions-of all the biodiversity conservation work that it conducts or supports. The rationale is that although biodiversity conservation as a human enterprise is successfully making small-scale gains in a number of places, the aggregate global trend remains negative because most of human society does not realize why preventing biodiversity loss is so important to themselves, their families, and their nations; to future generations; and to the global eradication of poverty.
Philippines
English
Mittermeier RA, Gascon C and Brooks TM. 2009. A Profile of Conservation International. International Journal of Wilderness. 15(2):P. 31- 34, 48.
GRP 6
2320
JA
365
JA0365-10
Evaluating the Success of Conservation Actions in Safeguarding Tropical Forest Biodiversity
Thomas M. Brooks, S. Joseph Wright and Douglas Sheil
2009
Conservation Biology
Society for Conservation Biology
23
6
1448-1457
We reviewed the evidence on the extent and efficacy of conservation of tropical forest biodiversity for each of the classes of conservation action defined by the new International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classification. Protected areas are the most tested conservation approach, and a number of studies show they are generally effective in slowing deforestation. There is some documentation of the extent
of sustainable timber management in tropical forest, but little information on other landscape-conservation tactics. The extent and effectiveness of ex situ species conservation is quite well known. Forty-one tropical-forest species now survive only in captivity. Other single-species conservation actions are not as well documented. The
potential of policy mechanisms, such as international conventions and provision of funds, to slow extinctions in tropical forests is considerable, but the effects of policy are difficult to measure. Finally, interventions to promote tropical conservation by supporting education and livelihoods, providing incentives, and furthering capacity building are all thought to be important, but their extent and effectiveness remain poorly known. For birds, the best studied taxon, the sum of such conservation actions has averted one-fifth of the extinctions that would otherwise have occurred over the last century. Clearly, tropical forest conservation works, but more is needed, as is critical assessment of what works in what circumstances, if mass extinction is to be averted.
conservation actions, extinction rates, landscape conservation, protected areas, species management, tropical forests
Philippines
English
Brooks TM, Wright SJ and Sheil D. 2009. Evaluating the Success of Conservation Actions in Safeguarding Tropical Forest Biodiversity. Conservation Biology. 23(6):P. 1448-1457.
GRP 6
2319
JA
364
JA0364-10
Swidden Transformations and Rural Livelihoods in Southeast Asia
R.A. Cramb, Carol J. Pierce Colfer, Wolfram Dressler, Pinkaew Laungaramsri, Quang Trang Le, Elok Mulyoutami, Nancy L. Peluso and Reed L. Wadley
2009
Human Ecology
Springer Netherlands
37
3
259-392
This paper explores the major interactions between the transformation of swidden farming and the pursuit of rural livelihoods in the uplands of Southeast Asia. The
paper draws on selected literature, workshop reflections, and six case studies to describe the causal processes and livelihood consequences of swidden change. Householdlevel livelihood responses have included both the intensification and ?dis-intensification? of swidden land-use, the insertion of cash crops, the redeployment of household labour, and the taking on of broader (often non-rural) livelihood aspirations and strategies. At the community level there have been emerging institutional arrangements for management of land and forests, and varying degrees of participation in or resistance to government schemes and programs. Swidden change has led to the loss and also the reassertion, realignment, and redefinition of cultures and
identities, with important implications for access to resources. The impacts of these changes have been varied. Cash crops have often improved livelihoods but complete specialisation for the market increases vulnerability. Thus swidden can still provide an important safety net in the face of market fluctuations. Improved access to markets and social provision of education and health care have mostly improved the welfare of previously isolated groups. However, growing differences within and between communities in the course of swidden transformations can leave some groups marginalized and worse off. These processes of differentiation can be accentuated by heavy-handed state interventions based on swidden stereotypes. Nevertheless, communities have not passively accepted these pressures and have mobilized to
protect their livelihood assets and strategies. Thus swidden farmers are not resisting appropriate and supportive forms of development. They are adopting new practices and engaging with markets, but in many situations swidden is still important to their livelihood strategies, providing resilience in the face of turbulent change. Active involvement of local people is essential in planning, implementing, monitoring
and evaluating development and conservation programs in swidden lands. Positive market incentives and supportive government policies are better than standardised, top-down directives.
Agrarian change . Uplands . Livelihood strategies . Resource tenure . Food security . Agency
Southeast Asia
English
0
Cramb RC, Colfer CJ, Dressler W, Laungaramsri P, Trang Le Q, Mulyoutami E, Peluso NL and Wadley RL. 2009. Swidden Transformations and Rural Livelihoods in Southeast Asia. Human Ecology. 37(3):P. 259-392.
GRP 2, GRP 5
2318
NL
43
NL0043-10
Kiprah Agroforestri 5
Degi Harja, Dudi Iskandar, Iman Budisetiawan, Jusupta Tarigan, Kurniatun Hairiah, Martua T Sirait, Meine van Noordwijk, Ratna Akiefnawati and Sonya Dewi
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
3
1
16
KIPRAH juga menyajikan artikel mengenai pentingnya pengetahuan dalam menyelesaikan tumpang tindih klaim kawasan hutan. Bekerja sama dengan Working Group Tenure, ICRAF melaksanakan serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan perangkat analis tenurial dengan menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu RATA, HuMa-Win dan AGATA.
Jangan lagi sulit bila ingin bertemu dengan pegawai dinas Kehutanan & Perkebunan, itulah harapan kawan-kawan LSM tentang Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Diskusi demi diskusi diadakan dalam rangka membahas program kehutanan dan mengetahui rencana pembangunan daerah. Gayungpun bersambut, Forum Diskusi Multipihak Bungo pun terbentuk, dan kini keadaan sudah berubah.
Masih dengan artikel menarik lain, kami hadirkan juga model simulasi. Contoh simulasi sederhana dari pencanang program dengan menggambarkan suatu sistem yang nyata. Model ini membantu suatu penelitian untuk memprediksi apa yang terjadi 30, 40 atau 50 tahun yang akan datang dengan hasil penanaman pohon kita.
Belajar dan terus belajar, sebuah kata yang sangat sering terdengar. Tapi apa yang terjadi jika belajar menghitung cadangan karbon diadakan di Jayapura, Papua? Proyek ALLREDDI yang salah satu mandatnya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia terutama dalam memahami pengukuran cadangan karbon akan memberikan sekelumit cerita yang menarik didalam edisi ini.
Rawana, pemenang poster terbaik dari sekitar 300 judul poster lain dalam forum World Agroforestry Congress ke-2 di Nairobi, begitu tertegun dan tak mampu mengucapkan sepatah katapun. Baca kisah bahagianya disini.
Beberapa info tambahan juga dapat anda temukan. Semoga di tahun 2010 ini, inovasi baru, semangat dan karya-karya terbaik dapat terus ditingkatkan untuk menunjang dunia penelitian dan berkontribusi positif terhadap misi penyelamatan alam semesta.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Harja D, Iskandar D, Budisetiawan I, Tarigan J, Hairiah K, Sirait MT, van Noordwijk M, Akiefnawati R and Dewi S. 2010. Kiprah Agroforestri. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2317
MN
45
MN0045-10
Tree nursery sourcebook. Options in support of sustainable development
James M Roshetko, Enrique L. Tolentino, Jr., Wilfredo M Carandang, Manuel Bertomeu, Alexander U.Tabbada, Gerhard Manurung and Calixto E. Yao
2010
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
52
978-979-3198-47-7
Southeast Asia
English
-1
Roshetko JM, Tolentino, Jr. EL, Carandang WM, Bertomeu M, Tabbada AU, Gerhard Manurung G and Yao CE. 2010. Tree nursery sourcebook. Options in support of sustainable development. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), SEA Regional Office and Winrock International. 52 p.
GRP 1
2316
PP
288
PP0288-10
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation-Overcoming Barriers of Smallholder Forests Carbon Development
Racquel C. Lopez, Rodel D. Lasco and Paul L.G. Vlek
Andres B. Masipiquena, Merlijn van Weerd and Racquel G. Udto
2009
Changing landscapes. Proceeding of the sixth international conference on environment and development
Isabela State University and Cagayan Valley Program on Environment and Development (CVPED)
Quezon City, Philippines
50-51
There is an increasing interest in Philippines to help mitigate climate change through carbon forestry projects. Carbon markets present an additional new source of income for smallholder farmers which could encourage them to adopt a wide range of sustainable land management practices while making important contribution to climate
change mitigation through both emissions reductions and carbon sequestration. Finding
synergies to help mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration while not neglecting other environmental services (e.g. biodiversity conservation), is also a big
challenge. In addition, being vulnerable to the impact of global warming, the smallholders are also faced the challenge of undertaking measures to adapt climate
variability while securing its food source and livelihood.
Land (forest and agricultural land) area management through agroforestation (tree farming and agroforestry system) have great potential for carbon sequestration and
simultanouely buffering farmers against climate variability while providing food source
and livelihood.
A research is being undertaken to explore the potential of the smallholder forestry projects in the Philippines as carbon sequestration projects to be viable in markets for carbon emission reduction credits, and to explore in which way smallholder agroforestation projects participation can be facilitated and benefit in such markets. The study aims to identify technological innovations, institutional approaches, and policy reforms necessary for Philippines so as to reduce the barriers associated with smallholder participation.]]>
Climate Change, Mitigation and Adaptation, Forest carbon, Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM), agroforestation, Land Management
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Lasco RD and Vlek PL. 2009. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation-Overcoming Barriers of Smallholder Forests Carbon Development. In: Masipiquena AB, van Weerd M and Udto RG,eds. Changing landscapes. Proceeding of the sixth international conference on environment and development. Quezon City, Philippines. Isabela State University and Cagayan Valley Program on Environment and Development (CVPED).
GRP 5
2315
PP
287
PP0287-10
Local perceptions of nature in Pinacanauan in Tuguegarao River corridor: a case study of Tuguegarao and Penablanca residents in northeast Luzon, Philippines
Karl Abelard L. Villegas, Wooter de Groot, Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
Andres B. Masipiquena, Merlijn van Weerd and Racquel G. Udto
2009
Changing landscapes. Proceeding of the sixth international conference on environment and development
Isabela State University and Cagayan Valley Program on Environment and Development (CVPED)
Quezon City, Philippines
32-49
The research adopted a universal and systematic technique in the Netherlands called `visions of nature' in addition to open interviews and photo-ranking approaches in
examining local people's perceptions. Using stratified random sampling, a total of 120
households consisting of poor to middle class urban farmers, poor to middle class urban
dwellers, poor to middle class lowland rural farmers and poor to middle class upland
rural farmers were interviewed by means of semi-structured interviews. The background variables were gathered along with qualitative data encoded and subjected to statistical analysis.
A typology of perceptions was developed and classified into various types showing the functional and non-functional aspects of nature. Distributional scores were obtained and compared using a combination of independent and dependent variables. Our results showed that there is significant difference between major perceptions among the various occupational groups and significant differences as affected by a number of factors. Local people's perceptions are indeed affected by the environment they live in.
Furthermore, the perceptions on nature by the urban dwellers are analogous to the visions of nature in the Western world.]]>
Local perceptions; Visions of nature; Urban dwellers; Urban farmers; Rural farmers; Nature friendliness
Paper presented during the 6th CVPED International Conference on Environment and Development, June 1-5, 2009
Philippines
English
Villegas KA, de Groot W, Snelder DJ and Lasco RD. 2009. Local perceptions of nature in Pinacanauan in Tuguegarao River corridor: a case study of Tuguegarao and Penablanca residents in northeast Luzon, Philippines. In: Masipiquena AB, van Weerd M and Udto RG,eds. Changing landscapes. Proceeding of the sixth international conference on environment and development. Quezon City, Philippines. Isabela State University and Cagayan Valley Program on Environment and Development (CVPED).
GRP 5
2314
LE
170
LE0170-10
Fair and efficient? How stakeholders view investments to avoid deforestation in Indonesia
S. Suyanto, Efrian Muharrom and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2. Interviewed stakeholders are realistic, and not overly optimistic, in expecting most funds to support transaction costs, rather than activities on the ground.
3. Considerable nuance exists on how 'fairness' and 'efficiency' are perceived, as debates on fairness focus on moral values and those on efficiency target urgent emission reduction.
4. Meeting REDD goals requires balancing fairness and efficiency, which is seen as allocation of equal fund between direct emission reduction and long-term sustainable development, while reducing transaction costs.
5. The FERVA method is a replicable platform for stakeholder discussions and data collection across diverse settings.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Suyanto S, Muharrom E and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Fair and efficient? How stakeholders view investments to avoid deforestation in Indonesia. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2313
PP
286
PP0286-10
Linking sustainagility and agroforestry science to multifunctional policy action
Meine van Noordwijk
2009
Proceedings of the 6th global consortium of higher education and research for agriculture conference
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Nairobi Kenya
150 - 158
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2009. Linking sustainagility and agroforestry science to multifunctional policy action. Proceedings of the 6th global consortium of higher education and research for agriculture conference. Nairobi Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
GRP 6
2312
BR
22
BR0022-10
Key activities and guiding principles for linking science and policy for PRESA
Delia Catacutan, Vanessa Meadu, Thomas Yatich and Joyce Kasyoki
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
PRESA - Pro-poor Rewards for Environmental Services in Africa is working at sites in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Guinea to facilitate fair and effective agreements between stewards and beneficiaries of environmental services. Voluntary, conditional
and negotiated agreements can reward poor farmers for good land use practices, while ensuring a clean and sustainable supply of environmental services for local and global communities.
Head Quarters
English
Catacutan D, Meadu V, Yatich T and Kasyoki J. 2009. Key activities and guiding principles for linking science and policy for PRESA. [Brochure].Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
GRP 6
2311
TD
161
TD0161-10
Studi etnobotani nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Herawati
2009
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam
48
Biologi
Bachelor
Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang berlangsung di empat kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Meureubo, Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Arongan Lambalek dari bulan Desember 2007 sampai bulan Mei 2008. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PRA
(Participatory Rural Appraisal) dan survei eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga organ tumbuhan nipah yang dimanfaatkan yaitu organ daun, bunga dan buah. Organ tumbuhan nipah yang paling banyak digunakan adalah organ daun dan yang paling sedikit digunakan adalah organ bunga. Tumbuhan nipah yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pembungkus tembakau sebanyak 98% responden, kerajinan tangan sebanyak 68% responden, sumber makanan sebanyak 25% responden, dan obat-obatan sebanyak 3% responden. Hasil kerajinan tangan berupa rengkan, sangkak ayam dan sapu, sedangkan sumber makanan yang dihasilkan berupa buah segar, kolang-kaling dan manisan serta obat-obatan berupa obat sariawan, obat batuk dan obat batu karang.]]>
Nypa fruticans Wurmb., Kabupaten Aceh Barat]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 48 p.]]>
GRP 1, GRP 2
2310
TD
160
TD0160-10
Pengaruh jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn.) dan rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum Linn.) terhadap jenis serangga hama pada sistem agroforestri coklat (Theobroma cacao Linn.) di kawasan Kabupaten Pidie dan Pidie Jaya
Ameliawati
2009
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam
60
Biologi
Bachelor
Jatropha curcas Linn.) dan rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum Linn.) terhadap jenis serangga hama pads sistem agroforestri coklat (Theobroma cacao Linn.) di Kabupaten Pidie yaitu Kecamatan Mila, Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, dan Kecamatan Padang Tiji. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yaitu Kecamatan Bandar Baru. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari Bulan November 2007 sampai Agustus 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan keanekaragaman jenis serangga Kama yang terdapat pada kakao, Berta untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis tanaman (rambutan dan jarak pagar) yang dikombinasikan dengan kakao terhadap kepadatan populasi serangga hama. Metoda yang dipakai adalah PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) dan pengoleksian secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis serangga hama yang terdapat pads perkebunan kakao dan agroforestri kakao ada 13 terdiri dan 4 ordo yaitu : Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Homoptera dan Coleoptera. Pada sistem agroforestri kakao-jarak pagan terdapat 6 jenis serangga hama yang tercakup ke dalam 3 ordo, pada sistem agroforestri kakao-rambutan terdapat 7 jenis serangga hama yang tercakup ke dalam 3 ordo dan pada kakao monokultur terdapat 8 jenis serangga hama yang tercakup ke dalam 5 ordo. Urutan 3 jenis serangga hama yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada agroforestri kakao-jarak pagar adalah Conopomorpha
cramerella (57,5%), Acrocercops cramerella (48,0%) dan Darna trima (29,5%), pada agroforestri kakao-rambutan Conopomorpha cramerella (48,510/o),Zeuzera coffeae (35,03%) dan Helopeltis antonii (34,05%), dan pada kakao monokultur Pseudococcus citri (41,48%), Helopeltis antonii (35,24%) dan Leptocorixa acuta (26,20%). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis serangga hama berturut-turut dari yang paling besar adalah pada tipe agroforestri kakao monokultur (1,90), kakao-rambutan (1,8) dan kakao-jarak pagar (1,55). Indeks Dissimilaritas jenis serangga Kama berturut-turut dari nilai yang paling besar yaitu kakao-rambutan dengan kako monokultur (0,6), pada kakao-jarak pagan dengan kakao monokultur (0,52) dan kakao-jarak pagan dengan kakao-rambutan (0,32). Secara statistik jumlah individu serangga hama pads sistem agroforestri kakao-jarak pagar dan sistem agroforestri kakao-rambutan tidak berbeda nyata.]]>
Agroforestri kakao, indeks keanekaragaman jenis, serangga hama, kakao monokultur
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Jatropha curcas Linn.) dan rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum Linn.) terhadap jenis serangga hama pada sistem agroforestri coklat (Theobroma cacao Linn.) di kawasan Kabupaten Pidie dan Pidie Jaya. Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 60 p.]]>
GRP 1, GRP 2
2309
TD
159
TD0159-10
Nilai guna ekonomi nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Aminah
2009
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam
48
Biologi
Bachelor
Nypa fruticans Wurmb.)di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dari bulan Februari 2008 sampai Juni 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nisi guna ekonomi tumbuhan nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) secara langsung dan tak langsung di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yaitu wawancara, dengan petani nipah. Hasil penelitran diperoleb nilai guna ekonomi secara langsung nipah (N. fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yaitu sebesar 341.287.000 rupiah/tahun, yang diperoleh dan organ daun dan buah. Organ daun nipah dihasilkan produksi pembungkus tembakau, keranjang, sangkak ayam dan sapu lantai. Organ buah dihasilkan produksi kolang-kaling dan manisan buah. Nilai guns ekonomi secara tak langsung nipah (N. fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat sebesar 201.870.000 rupiah/tahun, diperoleh dari fungsi ekologis yaitu keberadaan nipah terhadap produksi udang, kepiting dan kerang. Sehingga diperoleh nilai guns ekonomi total nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat sebesar 543.157.000 rupiah/tahun]]>
Nypa fruticans Wurmb. dan Kabupaten Aceh Barat]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 48 p.]]>
GRP 1
2308
TD
158
TD0158-10
Induksi tunas gaharu (Aquilaria sp.) dengan BAP secara in vitro
Dewiyana
2009
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam
34
Budidaya Pertanian
Bachelor
Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola non faktorial dengan 7 perlakuaa dan 7 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 49 satuan percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu konsentrasi BAP terdiri dari 7 taraf yaitu : 0 mg/l, 0,1 mg/l, 0,3 mg/l, 0,5 mg/1, 0,7 mg/l, 0,9 mg_/1, 1,1 mg/l. Dan basil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi BAP berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberhasilan kultur eksplan gaharu pads umur 4, 6 dan 8 MST. Konsentrasi BAP terbaik untuk keberhasilan kultur eksplan gaharu adalah 0,3
mg/l.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Aquilaria sp.) dengan BAP secara in vitro. Banda Aceh, Nangroe Darussalam. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 34 p.]]>
GRP 1
2307
WP
126
WP0126-10
An assessment of options for reducing emissions from all land uses in Vietnam ?Readying for REDD?
Hoang Minh Ha, Pham Thu Thuy, Do Trong Hoan and David Thomas
2009
46
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Thuy PT, Do Trong H and Thomas D. 2009. An assessment of options for reducing emissions from all land uses in Vietnam βReadying for REDDβ. : 46 p.
GRP 5
2306
RP
258
RP0258-10
Assessment of opportunities and challenges for reducing emissions by sustainable forest management (in Vietnamese)
Nguyen Ngoc Lung and Ngo DT
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Nguyen NL and Ngo D. Assessment of opportunities and challenges for reducing emissions by sustainable forest management (in Vietnamese). Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009.
GRP 5
2305
RP
257
RP0257-10
An assessment of options for reducing emissions from all land uses in Vietnam ?Readying for REDD? - Component 1: Forest and forest land of Vietnam (in Vietnamese)
Doan Diem
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
21
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Doan D. An assessment of options for reducing emissions from all land uses in Vietnam βReadying for REDDβ - Component 1: Forest and forest land of Vietnam (in Vietnamese). Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 21 p.
GRP 5
2304
RP
256
RP0256-10
Assessment of mitigation methods for reducing greenhouse gases emissions from land uses in Vietnam (in Vietnamese)
General Department of Land Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam
2009
Hanoi, Vietnam
29
Vietnam
Vietnamese
General Department of Land Administration, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam. Assessment of mitigation methods for reducing greenhouse gases emissions from land uses in Vietnam (in Vietnamese). Hanoi, Vietnam. : 2009. 29 p.
GRP 5
2303
RP
255
RP0255-10
Testing the RHA and PaLA tools for Coc Lake in Thai Nguyen Province, viet nam: A case study for TULSEA in Southeast Asia
Tran QH
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
38
Vietnam
English
Tran Q. Testing the RHA and PaLA tools for Coc Lake in Thai Nguyen Province, viet nam: A case study for TULSEA in Southeast Asia. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 38 p.
GRP 6
2302
RP
254
RP0254-10
Applying RaCSA to estimate carbon stock in some land use systems in Tan Thai commune, Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province
Do HC
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
45
Vietnam
English
Do H. Applying RaCSA to estimate carbon stock in some land use systems in Tan Thai commune, Dai Tu district, Thai Nguyen province. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 45 p.
GRP 5, ALLREDDI
2301
RP
253
RP0253-10
Rapid assessment of carbon stock in Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien Hue province
Nguyen VL
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
24
Vietnam
English
Nguyen V. Rapid assessment of carbon stock in Bach Ma National Park, Thua Thien Hue province. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 24 p.
GRP 5, ALLREDDI
2300
RP
252
RP0252-10
Rapid assessment of carbon stock in Lam Son commune, Luong Son district, Hoa Binh province, Vietnam
Nguyen HT, Lai TH and Pham DS
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
45
Vietnam
English
Nguyen H, Lai T and Pham D. Rapid assessment of carbon stock in Lam Son commune, Luong Son district, Hoa Binh province, Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 45 p.
GRP 5, ALLREDDI
2299
RP
251
RP0251-10
Testing PaLA in Ba Be District, Bac Kan province
Tran TP
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
41
Vietnam
English
Tran T. Testing PaLA in Ba Be District, Bac Kan province. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 41 p.
GRP 6
2298
RP
250
RP0250-10
Applying PaLA and RHA in Ta Leng river watershed, Ba Be district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam
Ho Dac Thai Hoang
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
15
Vietnam
English
Thai Hoang HD. Applying PaLA and RHA in Ta Leng river watershed, Ba Be district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009. 15 p.
GRP 6
2297
PR
38
PR0038-10
Linkages of Forest Protection, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction - Isues and Approaches in Vietnam (in Vietnamese)
Hoang Minh Ha, Hoang Yen Mai and Tu Vi Sa
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
144
Vietnam
Vietnamese
2009. Linkages of Forest Protection, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction - Isues and Approaches in Vietnam (in Vietnamese). In: Hoang MH, Hoang YM and Vi Sa T,eds. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 144 p.
GRP 6
2296
PR
37
PR0037-10
Linkages of Forest Protection, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction - Isues and Approaches in Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha, Hoang Yen Mai and Tu Vi Sa
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
144
Vietnam
English
2009. Linkages of Forest Protection, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction - Isues and Approaches in Vietnam. In: Hoang MH, Hoang YM and Vi Sa T,eds. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 144 p.
GRP 6
2295
PO
222
PO0222-10
REDD International Trainning Workshop
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
REDD International Trainning Workshop. : Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam. 2009.
GRP 5
2294
BC
300
BC0300-10
REDD+ realities in Vietnam. Box 3.3
Hoang Minh Ha and Pham Thu Thuy
Arild Angelsen, Maria Brockhus, Markku Kanninen, Erin Sills, William Sunderlin and Seila Wertz-Kanounnikoff
2009
Realising REDD+ - National strategy and policy options
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH and Thuy PT. 2009. REDD+ realities in Vietnam. Box 3.3. In: Angelsen A, Brockhus M, Kanninen M, Sills E, Sunderlin W and Wertz-Kanounnikoff S,eds. Realising REDD+ - National strategy and policy options. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. .
GRP 5, GRP 6
2293
PP
285
PP0285-10
Payment for environmental services ? an approach to enhancing water storage capacity
Bhaskar Singh Karky and Laxman Joshi
2009
Water storage: a strategy for climate change adaptation in the Himalayas
International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
Kathmandu, Nepal
56
31-33
Payment for environmental services (PES) is an emerging paradigm in the management
of environmental resources. Rather than governments relying on regulatory instruments such as prohibitions and standards, PES relies on adopting innovative mechanisms that are tied to incentives, and are fl exible, voluntary, and contextualise the socioeconomic reality. The basic rationale of PES is to provide incentives and benefi ts for people agreeing to utilise ecosystems in ways that protect or enhance
Southeast Asia
English
Karky BS and Joshi L. 2009. Payment for environmental services β an approach to enhancing water storage capacity. Water storage: a strategy for climate change adaptation in the Himalayas. Kathmandu, Nepal. International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
GRP 6
2292
JA
363
JA0363-10
Participatory technology development for incorporating non-timber forest products into forest restoration in Yunnan, Southwest China
He Jun, Zhou Zimei, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Xu Jianchu
2009
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier B.V.
257
10
2010-2016
Indigenous knowledge has become a topic of considerable interest within the research and development environment. Incorporating indigenous knowledge into state-led ?top-down? conservation and development programmes, however, is still a great challenge. This paper presents a case from Yunnan, Southwest China, in which indigenous knowledge has been integrated into the development of an agroforestry model with non-timber forest products for the Sloping Land Conservation Programme (SLCP) by using a participatory technology development (PTD) approach. This approach was adopted to increase the likelihood that technologies developed would be suitable for resource-poor households. It is expected that integrating indigenous and scientific knowledge, will lead to positive ecological and economic outcomes. Finally, the paper argues that the integration of indigenous knowledge in both forestry policy formulation and implementation is important in the context of sustainable forest management in mountain areas.
Agroforestry, Indigenous knowledge, Medicinal plants, Participatory action research, Sloping Land Conversion Programme, Sustainable forest management, Traditional forest knowledge, Watershed restoration
China
English
Jun H, Zimei Z, Weyerhaeuser H and Xu Jianchu . 2009. Participatory technology development for incorporating non-timber forest products into forest restoration in Yunnan, Southwest China. Forest Ecology and Management. 257(10):P. 2010-2016.
GRP 2, GRP 4, GRP 6
2291
PO
221
PO0221-10
Designing a procurement auction for reducing sedimentation: a field experiment in Indonesia
Beria Leimona
2010
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
A contract procurement auction is an alternative mechanism for extracting information from environmental service providers on levels of payments or incentives that will cover their costs when joining a conservation program.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B. Designing a procurement auction for reducing sedimentation: a field experiment in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2010.
GRP 6
2290
NL
42
NL0042-10
Rewards, use and shared investment in pro-poor environmental services - an experiment in doing PES in Vietnam
Hoang Minh Ha, Nguyen Hoang Quan, Meine van Noordwijk and Beria Leimona
2009
Forest Sector Support Partnership
26-27
13-14
Although the Vietnamese Government welcomes pro-poor RES/PES, implementation on the ground is challenging due to: (i) overlaps in organizational structures and functions among different ministries; (ii) critical gaps in the supportive laws, regulations and policies needed for local communities to participate in PES contracts; and, (iii) limited
understanding of PES and pro-poor PES among decision-makers, the private sector and communities (Pham et al., 2008). Progress requires a multi-sector approach and further action research to support policy development and training in PES at the local level.
This is where RUPES II can complement the national efforts.
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Quan NH, van Noordwijk M and Leimona B. 2009. Rewards, use and shared investment in pro-poor environmental services - an experiment in doing PES in Vietnam. Forest Sector Support Partnership.
GRP 6
2289
BR
21
BR0021-10
Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU: What will Vietnam's path be? Initial findings of the scoping study
Hoang Minh Ha, Nguyen Ngoc Lung, Doan Diem, Do Trong Hoan, Pham Thu Thuy, David Thomas and Nguyen Thi Hien
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) especially tropical deforestation, contributes approximately 17-20% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. A practical solution is to compensate land users who change their landuse fromhigh carbon stock to lower ones, e.g., not to clear forests for agriculture. This, in principle, is the reason behind the so-called Reducing Emmisions fro Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD) mechanisms. Another solution is to obtain sustainable land use through cross-sectoral planning and managed land use changes. This explains the importance of land administration in reducing greenhouse gas emission.
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Nguyen NL, Doan D, Do Trong H, Thuy PT, Thomas D and Nguyen TH. 2009. Reducing emissions from all land uses - REALU: What will Vietnam's path be? Initial findings of the scoping study. [Brochure].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2288
JA
362
JA0362-10
A Discourse on Dutch Colonial Forest Policy and Science in Indonesia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Gamma Galudra and Martua T Sirait
2009
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
11
4
524-533
Dutch foresters asserted that upland forest cover was essential to maintain balanced hydrological cycles. They sustained this argument despite contrary empirical evidence and resistance from the colonial administration who were concerned more on local livelihoods. Underpinning this belief was a conviction that customary systems of land tenure and use were inappropriate and destructive. The Dutch foresters used
scientific discourse to justify the State?s control of 120 million hectares of land as forest reserves, instigating a pattern of land control that has endured to this day. The ongoing application of past designations is the driver of this paper to explore the arguments behind the decisions of Dutch Colonial Government and its implications to current policy framework. The objective of the paper is to show that science became an instrument of the Forest Service during the Dutch colonial era, as a means of exerting greater power and control over the forested land.
history, land tenure, hydrology, adat, reforestation
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G and Sirait MT. 2009. A Discourse on Dutch Colonial Forest Policy and Science in Indonesia at the Beginning of the 20th Century. International Forestry Review. 11(4):P. 524-533.
GRP 6
2287
TD
157
TD0157-10
Peran Agroforest Karet dalam Pelestarian Spesies Pohon: Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Beringin, Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu, Kabupaten Bungo, Propinsi Jambi
Subekti Rahayu
2009
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
66
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S. 2009. Peran Agroforestry Karet dalam Pelestarian Spesies Pohon: Studi Kasus di Desa Lubuk Beringin, Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu, Kabupaten Bungo, Propinsi Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 66 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2286
PP
284
PP0284-10
Water quality biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates in Way Besai, Sumberjaya, West Lampung
Subekti Rahayu, Indra Suryadi, Bruno Verbist, Andy Dedecker, Ans Mouton and Meine van Noordwijk
Satoshi Takizawa, Futoshi Kurisu and Hiroyasu Satoh
2009
Proceeding Southeast Asian Water Environment
Page Bros Ltd
Norwich, UK
37-44
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, Suryadi I, Verbist B, Dedecker A, Mouton A and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Water quality biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates in Way Besai, Sumberjaya, West Lampung. In: Takizawa S, Kurisu F and Satoh H,eds. Proceeding Southeast Asian Water Environment. Norwich, UK. Page Bros Ltd.
GRP 6
2285
JA
361
JA0361-10
Allometric equations based on a fractal branching model for estimating aboveground biomass of four native tree species in the Philippines
Fernando Santos Martin, R. M. Navarro-Cerrillo, Rachmat Mulia and Meine van Noordwijk
2010
Agroforestry System
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
10
Fractal branching models can provide a non-destructive and generic tool for estimating tree shoot and root length and biomass, but field validation is rarely described in the literature. We compared estimates of above ground tree biomass for four indigenous tree used on farm in the Philippines based on the WanFBA model tree architecture with data from destructive sampling. Allometric equations for the four species varied in the constant (biomass at virtual stem diameter 1) and power of the scaling rule (b in Y = aDb), deviating from the value of 8/3 that is claimed to be universal. Allometric equations for aboveground biomass were 0.035 D2.87 for Shorea contorta, 0.133 D2.36 for Vitex parviflora, 0.063 D2.54 for Pterocarpus indicus and 0.065 D2.28 for Artocarpus
heterophyllus, respectively. Allometric equations for branch biomass had a higher b factor than those for total biomass (except in Artocarpus); allometric equations for the leave ? twig fraction a lower b. The performance of the WanFBA model was significantly
improved by introduction of a tapering factor ??s?? for decrease of branch diameter within a single link. All statistical tests performed on measured biomass versus biomass predicted from the WanFBA results confirm the viability of the WanFBA model as a non-destructive tool for predicting above-ground biomass equations for total biomass, branch biomass and the leaf + twig fraction.
Above-ground biomass, Native tree, species, Allometric equations, Tree architecture
DOI 10.1007/s10457-009-9271-5
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS, Navarro-Cerrillo RM, Mulia R and van Noordwijk M. 2010. Allometric equations based on a fractal branching model for estimating aboveground biomass of four native tree species in the Philippines. Agroforestry System. : P. 10.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2284
PR
36
PR0036-10
Proceeding of the National Conference on Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Natural Resources Management
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino and Florencia B Pulhin
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Delfino RJ and Pulhin FB. 2009. Proceeding of the National Conference on Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Natural Resources Management. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 5
2283
JA
360
JA0360-10
Tropical forests and climate change mitigation: the global potential and cases from the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development
Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
5
1
81-89
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment report has highlighted the role of tropical forests in mitigating climate change. Deforestation, especially in tropical countries, contributes about 20 percent to total global greenhouse gas emissions. Development projects geared to reduce the rate of deforestation and forest degradation, and to establish forest plantations will help reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and significantly contribute to mitigating climate change.
Three cases of forestry carbon projects underway in the Philippines are presented to illustrate the constraints facing project developers in undertaking these climate change mitigation efforts. Among the key lessons identified are: the difficulty in establishing land eligibility, the need for partners or buyers from industrialized countries to shoulder the transaction costs, and the crucial role of the local communities, including indigenous peoples, in the development effort.
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2008. Tropical forests and climate change mitigation: the global potential and cases from the Philippines. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development. 5(1):P. 81-89.
GRP 5
2282
JA
359
JA0359-10
Rewarding Upland People for Forest Conservation: Experience and Lessons Learned from Case Studies in the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D. Lasco
2009
Journal of Sustainable Forestry
28
3-5
304 β 321
In this article we describe the various ESR and linked mechanisms in place in a number of sites ranging from mandatory to propoor schemes. A tool such as rapid hydrological assessment (RHA) is developed and being used to convey the different information from various key stakeholders into one negotiation support system. At the same time, interventions such as capacity building of the upland ES providers are provided to equip them to negotiate with the potential buyers. Findings, challenges, and problems encountered in securing environmental service rewards are also presented.]]>
Environmental service reward (ESR); enabling environment; financing mechanism; forest conservation
DOI: 10.1080/10549810902791499
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Lasco RD. 2009. Rewarding Upland People for Forest Conservation: Experience and Lessons Learned from Case Studies in the Philippines. Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 28(3-5):P. 304 β 321.
GRP 6
2281
BK
139
BK0139-10
Philippine Council for Agriculture and Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Los Banos, Philippines
RD Lasco is lead author
Philippines
English
GRP 5
2280
WP
125
WP0125-10
Overview of Biomass Energy Technology in Rural Yunnan of China in Chinese Language
Yan Mei, Su Yufang, Fredrich Kahrl and Timm Tennigkeit
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Kunming, China
ICRAF Working Paper No. 92
27
This working paper gives a brief introduction to biomass energy technologies in rural Yunnan Province, describing both their current status and prospects. Yunnan Province is typical of China, as most of its rural areas depend on inefficient combustion of firewood and crop residues to meet their energy needs. To address this situation, policymakers could set up a more effective mechanism to distribute limited funding resources; develop policies to promote and leverage a more vibrant rural energy market; and, in doing so, play a more active role in supplying rural communities with appropriate energy technologies. In our review of rural bioenergy technologies, we find that, although local governments have been subsidizing household biogas digesters and efficient stoves for more than two decades, little has changed in the structure of rural energy consumption; indeed, farmers recently have begun to use even more crop residues. Based on our analysis, insufficient inputs, inadequate technical services,
and a government-centered extension model are the main reasons that the status quo has been so persistent. Gasoline-ethanol and biodiesel are becoming the new darlings of bioenergy development in China, and Yunnan Province has tried to follow suit by heavily investing in scientific research and industrial development for liquid biofuels. This paper also discusses whether farmers could utilize this trend to meet a portion of their own energy demands, and analyzes a host of obstacles such as policy constraints, oil price fluctuations, feedstock production bottlenecks, and institutional difficulties.]]>
China rural energy, biomass technology, biofuel
China
Chinese
0
Mei Y, Yufang S, Kahrl F and Tennigkeit T. 2009. Overview of Biomass Energy Technology in Rural Yunnan of China in Chinese Language. ICRAF Working Paper No. 92Kunming, China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 27 p.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2279
JA
409
JA0409-11
Response of hydrological processes to land-cover and climate changes in Kejie watershed, south-west China
Xing Ma, Xu Jianchu, Yi Luo, Shiv Prasad Aggarwal and Jiatong Li
2009
Hydrological Processes
Kunming, China
23
1179β1191
Land-cover/climate changes and their impacts on hydrological processes are of widespread concern and a great challenge to
researchers and policy makers. Kejie Watershed in the Salween River Basin in Yunnan, south-west China, has been reforested
extensively during the past two decades. In terms of climate change, there has been a marked increase in temperature. The
impact of these changes on hydrological processes required investigation: hence, this paper assesses aspects of changes in
land cover and climate. The response of hydrological processes to land-cover/climate changes was examined using the Soil
and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and impacts of single factor, land-use/climate change on hydrological processes were
differentiated. Land-cover maps revealed extensive reforestation at the expense of grassland, cropland, and barren land. A
significant monotonic trend and noticeable changes had occurred in annual temperature over the long term. Long-term changes
in annual rainfall and streamflow were weak; and changes in monthly rainfall (May, June, July, and September) were apparent.
Hydrological simulations showed that the impact of climate change on surface water, baseflow, and streamflow was offset
by the impact of land-cover change. Seasonal variation in streamflow was influenced by seasonal variation in rainfall. The earlier onset of monsoon and the variability of rainfall resulted in extreme monthly streamflow. Land-cover change played a dominant role in mean annual values; seasonal variation in surface water and streamflow was influenced mainly by seasonal variation in rainfall; and land-cover change played a regulating role in this. Surface water is more sensitive to land-cover change and climate change: an increase in surface water in September and May due to increased rainfall was offset by a
decrease in surface water due to land-cover change. A decrease in baseflow caused by changes in rainfall and temperature was offset by an increase in baseflow due to land-cover change.
land-cover change; climate change; SWAT; hydrological processes; watershed
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7233
China
English
URL]]>
GRP 5, GRP 6
2278
BC
299
BC0299-10
Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and water resource management in the Himalayan region
Xu et al.
Baun et al.
2009
Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia, selected papers from the Workshop in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2006
UNESCO-IHP and the German IHP/HWRP National Committee
Koblenz, Germany
China
English
Xu et al.. 2009. Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and water resource management in the Himalayan region. In: Baun et al.,eds. Assessment of Snow, Glacier and Water Resources in Asia, selected papers from the Workshop in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2006. Koblenz, Germany. : UNESCO-IHP and the German IHP/HWRP National Committee. P. .
GRP 5, GRP 6
2277
JA
357
JA0357-10
Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison
Brent M. Swallow, Mikkel F. Kallesoe, Usman A. Iftikhar, Meine van Noordwijk, Carina Bracer, Sara J. Scherr, K.V. Raju, Susan V. Poats, Anantha Kumar Duraiappah, Benson O. Ochieng, Hein Mallee and Rachael Rumley
2009
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society
14
2
26-36
This is the first of a series of papers that review the state of knowledge and practice regarding compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world. The paper begins with an assessment of the historical development of compensation and reward mechanisms within a broader context of changing approaches to nature conservation and environmental policy. The assessment shows that greater interest in compensation and reward mechanisms has emerged within a policy context of changing approaches to nature conservation and flexible multi-stakeholder approaches to environmental management. In the developing world, an even greater variety of perspectives has emerged on the opportunities and threats for using compensation and rewards for environmental services. Within that background, the paper clarifies key concepts?including the distinction between compensation and reward ? and presents a conceptual framework for typifying and characterizing different types of mechanisms that link ecosystem stewards, ecosystem service beneficiaries, and intermediaries.
Africa; Asia; compensation; ecosystems service; Latin America; payment for environmental
service; rewards
ISSN: 1708-3087
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Kallesoe MF, Iftikhar UA, van Noordwijk M, Bracer C, Scherr SJ, Raju K, Poats SV, Duraiappah AK, Ochieng BO, Mallee H and Rumley R. 2009. Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison. Ecology and Society. 14(2):P. 26-36.
GRP 6
2276
WP
124
WP0124-10
Analysis of local livelihoods from past to present in the Central Kalimantan ex-mega rice project area
S. Suyanto, Noviana Khususiyah, Idris Sardi, R. Yana Buana and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 94
70
Within Indonesia, the peatlands of Central Kalimantan are a recognized hotspot of emissions, with a complex history of planned and spontaneous land use change as their cause, within a peat dome environment that provides strong linkages between water tables and associated fire risk and requires the integration of management on a scale considerably above the village level. This report details a livelihood assessment that included an analysis of land management, poverty, gender, the role of fire and drainage practices for the area known as the ?Ex-Mega Rice Project? in Central Kalimantan, focussing on Block A (strongly affected by the Rice Project) and Block E (relatively intact) that cover parts of the major peat dome and adjacent rivers. This site was
selected as a demonstration site for REDD under the Kalimantan Forest and Climate Partnership (KFCP) supported by the Governments of Australia and Indonesia.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Suyanto S, Khususiyah N, Sardi I, Buana RY and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Analysis of local livelihoods from past to present in the Central Kalimantan ex-mega rice project area. Working Paper no 94Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 70 p.
GRP 6
2275
JA
356
JA0356-10
A conjoint analysis of farmer preferences for community forestry contracts in the Sumber Jaya Watershed, Indonesia
Bustanul Arifin, Brent Swallow, S. Suyanto and Richard Coe
2009
Ecological Economics
Elsevier B.V.
68
7
2040-2050
A wide range of policy instruments have been devised and applied to support the goals of sustainable forestry management. Community forestry programs can contain elements of several of those instruments. This paper considers the design of community forestry contracts in the Sumber Jaya area of Indonesia where community forestry contracts are agreements between the Forestry Department and community groups that provide group members with time-bound leasehold rights to protection forests, on the condition that farmers abide by specified land-use restrictions and pay any required fees. Farmers perceive that the contracts represent a bundle of restrictions and inducements, some of which are explicitly stated in the contract and others that are implied by the contract. Conjoint analysis was used to quantify farmers' tradeoffs among the explicit and implicit attributes of the contracts. The results of logit and ordered logit models show that farmers are most concerned about the length of the contract, and relatively unconcerned about requirements on tree density and species composition. An implicit attribute, greater access to forestry and agroforestry extension, emerges as an important implicit attribute. The results imply that farmers in this part of Indonesia would be willing to abide by fairly strict limitations on land use, provided that they can be assured of long-term rights to the planted trees.
Community forestry, Social forestry, Land tenure, Indonesia, Conjoint analysis, Ordered logit, Logit, Contract design
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B, Swallow BM, Suyanto S and Coe R. 2009. A conjoint analysis of farmer preferences for community forestry contracts in the Sumber Jaya Watershed, Indonesia. Ecological Economics. 68(7):P. 2040-2050.
GRP 3, GRP 6
2274
PP
282
PP0282-10
Rewards for Environmental Services and Collective Land Tenure: Lessons from Ecuador and Indonesia
Kelly Wendland, Lisa Naughton, Luis SuΓ‘rez and S. Suyanto
Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan and Sunita Chaudhary
2010
Mountain Forum Bulletin
Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank
Kathmandu, Nepal
X
1
17-20
Programmes that provide direct rewards in exchange for environmental services offer theoretical advantages over other conservation mechanisms, but also pose a number of
challenges, including determining who should benefit and how incentives should be structured when the environmental services are tied to state or community owned land. Case studies from Ecuador and Indonesia highlight key land tenure issues and lessons for those planning Rewards for Environmental Services (RES) projects.
Southeast Asia
English
Wendland K, Naughton L, SuΓ‘rez L and Suyanto S. 2010. Rewards for Environmental Services and Collective Land Tenure: Lessons from Ecuador and Indonesia. In: Keenan L, Sherchan U and Chaudhary S,eds. Mountain Forum Bulletin. Kathmandu, Nepal. Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank.
GRP 6
2273
PP
281
PP0281-10
Payments for Environmental Services: The Need for Redefinition?
Beria Leimona and Rudolf de Groot
Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan and Sunita Chaudhary
2010
Mountain Forum Bulletin
Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank
Kathmandu, Nepal
X
1
9-10
As an alternative to the ?command-and-control? approach, increasing enthusiasm for market-based instruments (MBI) in environmental management arose in the early 80s. It was hoped that MBI, including packaging taxes, effluent taxes and charges, capital or operation subsidies, tradable permits, deposit-refund schemes, performance bonds, liability instruments, and many others, would reduce the cost of achieving environmental goals and distribute resources in more efficient ways. The 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development endorsed the use of MBIs as an important component of sustainable development.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and de Groot R. 2010. Payments for Environmental Services: The Need for Redefinition?. In: Keenan L, Sherchan U and Chaudhary S,eds. Mountain Forum Bulletin. Kathmandu, Nepal. Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank.
GRP 6, RUPES
2272
PP
280
PP0280-10
Payments for Environmental Services in Mountain Areas: An Overview of the Options and Challenges for Mountain Systems and People
Frans Neuman, Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan, Klas Sander, Laxman Joshi, David Huberman and Bhaskar Karky
Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan and Sunita Chaudhary
2010
Mountain Forum Bulletin
Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank
Kathmandu, Nepal
X
1
5-8
Payments for Environmental Service (PES) schemes have become a popular policy instrument for promoting sustainable natural resource management and conservation.
It is now increasingly recognised that PES can also contribute to broader economic development objectives such as sustained rural development, food security and lasting
poverty alleviation (Antle 2008). Accordingly, it has attracted attention in both developed and developing countries alike, and has been applied within a wide variety of upland ecosystems and landscapes for a range of purposes, including regulation and quality of water for urban supplies, biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. This introductory article emphasises why PES schemes are of particular relevance for mountain regions, discusses the underlying concept and summarises key factors and challenges for design and implementation.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Neuman F, Keenan L, Sherchan U, Sander K, Joshi L, Huberman D and Karky B. 2010. Payments for Environmental Services in Mountain Areas: An Overview of the Options and Challenges for Mountain Systems and People. In: Keenan L, Sherchan U and Chaudhary S,eds. Mountain Forum Bulletin. Kathmandu, Nepal. Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank.
GRP 6
2271
LE
169
LE0169-10
Noviana Khususiyah, S. Suyanto and R. Yana Buana
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Dalam pelaksanaannya, PHBM melalui Lembaga Kemitraan Desa Pengelola Hutan (LKDPH) seperti yang ada di Kecamantan Ngantang dan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, telah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal, yaitu meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat yang menjadi anggota PHBM.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
GRP 5, GRP 6
2270
LE
168
LE0168-10
Noviana Khususiyah, S. Suyanto and R. Yana Buana
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat ( PHBM) adalah suatu sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang dilakukan bersama-sama antara Perum Perhutani dan masyarakat desa, atau Perum Perhutani dan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (MDH) dengan pihak yang berkepentingan (stakeholder) berdasarkan prinsip berbagi, sehingga kepentingan bersama untuk mencapai keberlanjutan fungsi dan manfaat sumberdaya hutan dapat diwujudkan secara optimal dan proporsional. Pada prinsip berbagi ada pembagian peran, tanggung jawab, faktor produksi (input) hingga pembagian hasil (output). Dalam PHBM, pemberdayaan masyarakat bukan suatu program tetapi merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam pengelolaan hutan. (Keputusan Ketua Dewan Pengawas Perum Perhutani Nomor 136/KPTS/DIR/2001).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
GRP 5, GRP 6
2269
PP
279
PP0279-10
Local Government-Led PES for Watershed Protection: Cases from the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Grace B.Villamor and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan and Sunita Chaudhary
2010
Mountain Forum Bulletin
Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank
Kathmandu, Nepal
X
1
37-39
Progress towards ?payments for environmental services?, or PES, is grounded in an understanding of the conscious and subconscious models used and applied by policy makers and citizens. Although many forest policies have incentive tendencies, variants of PES schemes have evolved that follow a more ?regulatory? framework, rather than being based on business-like principles of conditionality and voluntary transactions. In developing countries, PES schemes that are based on top-down regulatory sanctions may be unsustainable as a result of insufficient resources and weak implementation strategies. A combination of a business-like model based on voluntary transactions has more potential if markets for ES are also increased.
Philippines
English
0
Catacutan D, Villamor GB and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2010. Local Government-Led PES for Watershed Protection: Cases from the Philippines. In: Keenan L, Sherchan U and Chaudhary S,eds. Mountain Forum Bulletin. Kathmandu, Nepal. Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank.
GRP 6
2268
PP
278
PP0278-10
Payments for Carbon Sequestration in the Philippines: Lessons and Implications
Rodel D. Lasco, Emma Abasolo and Grace B.Villamor
Laura Keenan, Ujol Sherchan and Sunita Chaudhary
2010
Mountain Forum Bulletin
Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank
Kathamandu, Nepal
X
1
55-57
Under the Kyoto Protocol, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows carbon credits of forestry projects in developing countries to be sold in carbon markets. It is estimated that up to 13.6 million carbon credits will be available by 2012, based on the total projects in the pipeline for registration. However, only fourteen Afforestation and Reforestation (A/R) projects are currently registered with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC, December 2009). Among the reasons for this slow take-up are: the strict requirements of CDM projects, complicated rules and methodologies, high transaction costs, lack of support for base financing, and the current price1 of carbon from forestry projects vis-ΰ-vis the development cost. In spite of these impeding factors, a number of carbon markets for forestry projects are being developed in many tropical countries.
Philippines
English
0
Lasco RD, Abasolo E and Villamor GB. 2010. Payments for Carbon Sequestration in the Philippines: Lessons and Implications. In: Keenan L, Sherchan U and Chaudhary S,eds. Mountain Forum Bulletin. Kathamandu, Nepal. Mountain Forum Secretariat, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), IUCN, ICIMOD and the World Bank.
GRP 6
2266
PO
220
PO0220-10
Smallholder Teak Marketing: Current Practice, Problems and Opportunities
Iwan Kurniawan and James M Roshetko
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In most forest product sectors, access to and understanding of market information equates to economic and bargaining power. For smallholder teak producers, market information is inadequate, difficult to access, and not publicly available. Teak producers didn?t know how wood quality affects the price. Similarly the teak industry is not fully informed regarding the potential of smallholder teak production, including the available standing stock, the real and potential quality of the stocks, the resource location, and how to deal with teak producers. The objectives of the study are to enhance market access by smallholder teak producers and to establish clear understanding of current practices, problems and opportunities in creating market linkages. The study was conducted in Gunungkidul district, Yogyakarta on July 2007 ? June 2008. There are five factors that determined teak producer?s perception on the best time to cut their teak tree: natural rotation; urgent cash need; market price; market demand; and other factor. On average, 80% of producers cut teak tree when they need cash and 14% of them harvest when trees achieved biological/economic maturity. Teak producer prefer to selling standing trees and still act as price taker. The challenging in improving smallholder teak marketing is increase quantity and quality of logs and reduced asymmetric market information. This can be achieved through the application of better silvicultural practices and improvement of their market capacity. Specifically, they should improve their understanding on market specifications and market channels and conduct collective marketing to achieve economics of scale.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Kurniawan I and Roshetko JM. Smallholder Teak Marketing: Current Practice, Problems and Opportunities. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 3
2265
LE
167
LE0167-09
Building Communities?Resilience to Climate ChangeLThe Potential of Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EBA)
Rodel D. Lasco and Rafaela Jane Delfino
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
Policy Brief
Philippines
English
R.D. Lasco and Delfino RJ. 2009. Building CommunitiesβResilience to Climate ChangeLThe Potential of Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EBA). [Leaflet].Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 5
2264
LE
166
LE0166-09
The Need for Improved Nursery Management Practices and Marketing
I Edralin and Agustin Mercado Jr
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Claveria, Philippines
Philippines
English
Edralin I and Mercado Jr A. 2009. The Need for Improved Nursery Management Practices and Marketing. [Leaflet].Claveria, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3
2263
LE
165
LE0165-09
Profiling Farm Forestry Tree Seedling Nurseries in Northern Mindanao
I Edralin and Agustin Mercado Jr
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Claveria, Philippines
Philippines
English
Edralin I and Mercado Jr A. 2009. Profiling Farm Forestry Tree Seedling Nurseries in Northern Mindanao. [Leaflet].Claveria, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2261
JA
354
JA0354-09
Rubber Agroforestry Systems in Mindanao, Philippine
Agustin Mercado Jr and Steve Harrison
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
20
Draft for journal publication (annual of tropical research journal - a small scale forestry journal)
Philippines
IN PRESS
English
Mercado Jr A and Harrison S. 2009. Rubber Agroforestry Systems in Mindanao, Philippine. : P. 20.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2260
RP
249
RP0249-09
Enhancing production and environmental functions of commercial vegetables through vegetable agroforestry system
Mercado A.R., G.Arcinal, Caroline E.Duque, Manuel Palada and Manuel Reyes
2009
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
Philippines
22
TechnicalReport, SANREM TMPEGS, Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Arcinal G, Duque CE, Palada M and Reyes M. Enhancing production and environmental functions of commercial vegetables through vegetable agroforestry system. Philippines. : SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines). 2009. 22 p.
GRP 2, GRP 4, GRP 6
2259
RP
248
RP0248-09
Vegetable agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding vegetable-tree interaction is a key to successful vegetable farming in the uplands of Southeast Asia
Mercado A.R., G.Arcinal, Caroline E.Duque, Manuel Palada and Manuel Reyes
2009
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
Philippines
36
Technical Report, SANREM TMPEGS
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Arcinal G, Duque CE, Palada M and Reyes M. Vegetable agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding vegetable-tree interaction is a key to successful vegetable farming in the uplands of Southeast Asia. Philippines. : SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines). 2009. 36 p.
GRP 2, GRP 4, GRP 6
2258
BC
298
BC0298-09
Landcare in the Philippines
Maria Noelyn Dano, Evy Elago, Delia Catacutan and Agustin Mercado Jr
Delia Catacutan, Constance Neely, Mary Johnson, Horrie Poussard and Rob Youl
2009
Landcare: local action ?global progress
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
15
64-78
Landcare in the Philippines grew out of efforts to promote soil conservation technologies among farmers in the upland municipality of Claveria, Misamis Oriental, in
the southern Philippines (Cramb 2004). It commenced in 1996 when local farmers, the
local government and researchers from the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) formed a special partnership to promote conservation farming and agroforestry technologies in
the uplands. Its development can be traced back to when ICRAF took over the research
site of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Claveria in 1993. IRRI in
collaboration with the Philippines Department of Agriculture (DA) initiated a farmer-tofarmer training programme on upland rice farming systems from 1987-92. The training involved the promotion of shrub legumes as hedgerows in contour farming, better known as the Sloping Agricultural Land Technology (SALT), which the DA has been
advocating since the early 1980s.
Philippines
English
Dano MN, Elago E, Catacutan D and Mercado Jr A. 2009. Landcare in the Philippines. In: Catacutan D, Neely C, Johnson M, Poussard H and Youl R,eds. Landcare: local action βglobal progress. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 64-78.
GRP 2, GRP 4
2257
LE
164
LE0164-09
Trees on farms: Tackling the triple challenge of mitigation, adaptation and food security
H Neufeldt, Andreas Wilkes, RJ Zomer, Xu Jianchu, E Nangβole, C Munster and Frank Place
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
* Payments for env i ronmental ser vices ? including carbon finance ? should be geared towards increasing the extent of t rees on farms
* More suppor t is needed to increase the contribution of t ree-based crops to smallholder incomes, thus diversifying income sources and increasing food security intheface of climate change.]]>
World Agroforestry Centre Policy Brief 07
China
English
Neufeldt H, Wilkes A, Zomer R, Xu Jianchu , Nangβole E, Munster C and Place F. 2009. Trees on farms: Tackling the triple challenge of mitigation, adaptation and food security. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
GRP 2, GRP 5
2256
LE
163
LE0163-09
If we cannot define it, we cannot save it: forest definitions and REDD
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter A Minang
2009
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
? The scope of emission reduction agreements needs further negotiation alongside the overall commitments for emission reductions
? Before new emission reduction targets are set, no credible way of reducing emissions should be left untested]]>
ASB Policy Brief No. 15
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Minang PA. 2009. If we cannot define it, we cannot save it: forest definitions and REDD. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2255
LE
162
LE0162-09
Perceptions of Fairness and Efficiency of the REDD Value Chain
Sandra J.Velarde, Meine van Noordwijk and Suyanto (eds)
2009
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
The Fair and Efficient REDD Value Chain Allocation (FERVA) method explores perceptions along the emerging REDD value chain. This brief reports on its applications in Indonesia and Peru.]]>
ASB Policy Brief No. 14
Southeast Asia
English
Velarde SJ, van Noordwijk M and Suyanto (eds) . 2009. Perceptions of Fairness and Efficiency of the REDD Value Chain. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2254
LE
161
LE0161-09
Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses: The case for a whole landscape approach
Meine van Noordwijk, Peter A Minang, Sonya Dewi, J Hall and S Rantala
2009
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
A whole-landscape approach to reducing emissions and managing carbon stocks can help address the drivers of deforestation, reduce problems like leakage, and eliminate
the need for precise forest definitions.
ASB Policy Brief 13
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Minang PA, Dewi S, Hall J and Rantala S. 2009. Reducing Emissions from All Land Uses: The case for a whole landscape approach. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2253
JA
353
JA0353-09
Carbon Budgets of Forest Ecosystems in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco and Florencia B Pulhin
2009
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
University of the Philippines Los BaΓ±os (UPLB)
12
1
1-13
Forest ecosystems can both be sources and sinks of carbon. Here, we review the state of knowledge on carbon budgets of Philippine forests types. The following are the main findings of the review: Carbon (C) density in aboveground biomass (AGB) declines by about 50% after logging, deforested areas covered with grasses and annual crops have C density less than 15 MgC/ha, conversion of natural forests to tree plantations and perennial crops reduce C density by about 50%, reforestation activities in degraded areas increase C density with a mean annual accumulation of up to about 10 MgC/ha/yr for fast growing species and 3 MgC/ha/yr for slow growing species, and silvicultural treatments such as mycorrhizal inoculation can increase C accumulation. In spite of the new information generated in the last few years, there is still a great need to quantify carbon stocks and rate of sequestration of the various forest types in the country.
carbon credits, carbon sequestration and forest ecosystems
ISSN 0119-1144
Philippines
English
0
Lasco RD and Pulhin FB. 2009. Carbon Budgets of Forest Ecosystems in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 12(1):P. 1-13.
GRP 5
2252
WP
123
WP0123-09
Pro-Growth Pathway for Reducing Net GHG Emissions in China
Fredrich Kahrl, Timm Tennigkeit, Andreas Wilkes, Xu Jianchu, Yufang Su and Mei Yan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Beijing, China
Working Paper no 93
15
? Activities included in this rural climate programme would include: reducing the overuse of nitrogen-based fertilizers, encouraging rural households to replace inefficient burning of biomass with more efficient energy carriers, finding alternatives to agricultural residue burning, and sequestering carbon in agricultural soils, forests, and rangelands.
? All of the mitigation and sequestration activities we include in this paper have broader societal benefits. Reducing overuse of nitrogen fertilizers, for instance, could increase net incomes for farmers and improve water quality. Sequestering carbon in agricultural soils could increase soil fertility and moisture, increase agricultural yields and improve watershed functions.
? At an average abatement cost of $20 tCO2 -1, such a programme would require US$14.8 billion (104 billion yuan) per year in funding, equal to 0.3% of China?s GDP and 2.5% of government expenditures in 2008.
? A number of innovative mechanisms outside of public finance could be used to fund a rural climate programme, including the creation of a national offset programme or imposing a small fee on some emission intensive industrial sectors. For instance, funded as a carbon fee on China?s most carbon-intensive sectors, the cost to producers would be 1.1% of 2005 sales.
? Implementing a rural climate programme would require overcoming the human, financial, and technology constraints that have historically limited progress against policy goals for rural areas. For instance, extension agencies often lack the skills and funds to do what is currently asked of them, and extension would be even more important under a rural climate programme. Carbon revenues could play an important role in improving human resources, in encouraging adoption of practices and technologies, and in developing new technologies that overcome cost and scale hurdles.]]>
China
English
0
Kahrl F, Tennigkeit T, Wilkes A, Xu Jianchu , Yufang S and Mei Y. 2009. Pro-Growth Pathway for Reducing Net GHG Emissions in China. Working Paper no 93Beijing, China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 15 p.
GRP 5
2251
JA
352
JA0352-09
Functional Links Between Biodiversity, Livelihoods, and Culture in a Hani Swidden Landscape in Southwest China
Xu Jianchu, Louis Lebel and Janet Sturgeon
2009
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
14
2
20
The landscape of Mengsong, southwest China~was biologically diverse until recently due
to historical biogeographical processes overlain by the swidden-cultivation practices of the Hani who migrated there several centuries ago. Our research sought to understand how the Hani adjusted their livelihoods to new policies, markets, and technologies, and the consequences for biodiversity conservation. We combined landscape, plot, and household surveys, interviews, and reviews of secondary documents, to reconstruct the major changes and responses to challenges in the social-ecological system over previous decades. Significant changes from closed to open canopy of secondary- forest vegetation took place between 1965-1993 and from open-canopy to closed-canopy forest between 1993-2006, mostly explainable by changes in state land-use policies and the market economy. Most remaining swidden-fallow succession had been converted into tea or rubber plantations. Swidden-fallow fields used to contain significant levels of biological diversity. Until 2000, biodiversity served several important ecological and social functions in the Hani livelihood system. Indigenous institutions were often functional, for example, linked to fire control, soil management, and watershed protection. For centuries, the Hani had detailed knowledge of the landscape, helping them to adjust rapidly to ecological disturbances and changes in production demands. The Hani understood succession processes that enabled them to carry out long-term land-management strategies. Recent government policies and market dynamics have simplified livelihoods and landscapes, seriously reducing biodiversity, but greatly increasing the area of closed-canopy forest (including
plantations) and undermining the usefulness of Hani knowledge and land-use institutions. Meeting both conservation and development objectives in this landscape will require new functional links between sustainable livelihoods, culture, and biodiversity, rather than seeking to recreate the past.
biodiversity; cash crops; conservation and development; culture; fallow management; Bani
people; livelihoods; monoculture; swidden landscape
China
English
0
Xu Jianchu, Lebel L and Sturgeon J. 2009. Functional Links Between Biodiversity, Livelihoods, and Culture in a Hani Swidden Landscape in Southwest China. Ecology and Society. 14(2):P. 20.
GRP 6
2250
JA
351
JA0351-09
Common and Privatized: Conditions for Wise Management of Matsutake Mushrooms in Northwest Yunnan Province, China
Xuefei Yang, Andreas Wilkes, Yongping Yang, Xu Jianchu, Cheryl S. Geslani, Xueqing Yang, Feng Gao, Jiankun Yang and Brian Robinson
2009
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
14
2
30
common-pool resource; management strategies; Matsutake mushroom; open access;
privatization; Yunnan Province
China
English
0
Xuefei Y, Wilkes A, Yongping Y, Xu Jianchu , Geslani CS, Xueqing Y, Gao F, Jiankun Y and Robinson B. 2009. Common and Privatized: Conditions for Wise Management of Matsutake Mushrooms in Northwest Yunnan Province, China. Ecology and Society. 14(2):P. 30.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 6
2249
PR
35
PR0035-09
Sustainable Land Management in the Highlands of Asia
Rajesh Daniel
2009
Shangri-La Workshop 18-22 May 2009 Northwest Yunnan, China
ICRAF-China, ICIMOD, Sino-German Technical Cooperation Programme Tibet
46
978-99946-853-9-4
<\br>
Land degradation, one big challenge in the Highlands of Asia, is quite possibly the main environmental issue worldwide. While erosion is a natural process and different erosive processes have helped to shape the earth?s land surface over millions of years, in places human interference and action have increased the land degradation potential and affected infrastructure and the lives of millions of people. Land degradation negatively affects the livelihoods and food security of local people ? poor people in particular - in the upstream areas through degradation of the natural resource base. Downstream, the sediment loads resulting from widespread erosion leads to reduced life spans of reservoirs, abrasion of hydro-electrical equipment in hydropower stations, increased flood risk due to increased riverbed levels and other infrastructural problems. On the Tibetan Plateau ? located at the heart of the Highlands of Asia with extremely low precipitation and very high evaporation rates in the West, and excessive rainfall and temperate climate in the South East - a number of different degradation processes can be observed, be they wind erosion, water erosion, or mass movements. These processes are responsible for some of the highest sediment loads in the rivers originating on the plateau and extended areas that have fallen prey to desertification. To what extent these processes are human induced is still subject to scientific research. Sediments are believed to be from human induced erosion by forest clearing and intensified grazing. Desertification as a result of excessive pressure on grasslands and low water availabilities has further claimed good and productive areas. These areas provide little more than sediment sources nowadays and directly affect the food security of nomadic herders.
Over the past decades temperatures on the Highlands have increased by 0.16 and 0.32 degrees Celsius per decade for annual and winter temperatures, respectively. This resulted in the decrease of permafrost, destabilizing many areas on the Highlands. Glaciers were observed to melt faster than in the years before. This increasing trend is projected to continue significantly with the currently observed trends of global climate change. At the same time precipitation mainly in the winter was also observed to increase and is further projected to increase. However, due to increased temperatures, less precipitation is expected to fall as snow resulting in reduced snow cover and volume. Earlier thawing of snow cover well in advance of the spring season may result in severe spring droughts. With the projected scenarios for temperature and precipitation trends, natural vegetation zones on the Highlands will change substantially. The temperate grassland and cold temperate coniferous forest areas
could expand and temperate as well as ice-edge deserts may shrink. These changes may result in a shift
of the boundary of the farming-pastoral transition region and provide favourable conditions for livestock production. However, this transition zone is also in the area of potential desertification and serious consequences may occur if protection measures are not taken.]]>
China
English
0
2009. Sustainable Land Management in the Highlands of Asia. In: Daniel R,eds. Shangri-La Workshop 18-22 May 2009 Northwest Yunnan, China. ICRAF-China, ICIMOD, Sino-German Technical Cooperation Programme Tibet. 46 p.
GRP 6
2248
BR
20
BR0020-09
Rewards for, Use of and shared investment in Pro-poor Environmental Services schemes (RUPES Phase 2)
RUPES
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesi
RUPES aims to work with both potential users and producers of environmental services to find conditions for positive incentives that are voluntary (within the existing regulatory framework), realistic (aligned with real opportunity costs and real benefits)
and conditional linked to actual effects on environmental services), while reducing important dimensions of poverty in upland areas. At each of the RUPES sites, local institutions partner with the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) to implement action research aimed at developing effective reward mechanisms in the local context. Baoshan, Tibetan Plateau, and Songhuaba in China; Loktak Lake in India; Aceh, Cidanau, Muara Bungo, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Singkarak, and Sumberjaya in Indonesia; Churia, Kulekhani, and Shivapuri in Nepal; Back Kan, Bakun, Lantapan, and Kalahan in The Philippine; and Thai Nguyen and Thua Thien Hue in Vietnam. National policy dialogues are aimed at making policy frameworks more conducive to positive incentives. RUPES is financially supported by the International Fund for Agricultural Development and various other donors.
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2009. Rewards for, Use of and shared investment in Pro-poor Environmental Services schemes (RUPES Phase 2). [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesi. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2247
TD
156
TD0156-09
Analisis Dampak Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan di DAS Konto Malang
Noviana Khususiyah
2009
Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
146
DAS Konto berlokasi di kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur dan termasuk dalam dua kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Pujon dan Kecamatan Ngantang. Tekanan jumlah Penduduk, ekonomi dan politik menyebabkan eksploitasi dari sumber daya alam dan
degradasi lahan meningkat. Dengan demikian produktivitas lahan dan kualitas DAS
cenderung menurun dengan cepat. Pada umumnya pengelolaan hutan di Pulau Jawa
termasuk di DAS Kali Konto ini dimonopoli oleh Perhutani dan dilaksanakan secara
sentralistik, sehingga ruang partisipasi daerah dan masyarakat sekitar hutan sangat
sempit. Kondisi ini menyebabkan berbagai konflik sosial yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan kerusakan hutan. Oleh karena itu, Perhutani melakukan kegiatankegiatan
yang berkaitan dengan pelibatan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan. Salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi konflik, kerusakan dan tekanan terhadap hutan, Perhutani meluncurkan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) berdasarkan Keputusan Direksi Perhutani Nomor 1061/Kpts/Dir/2000 dan diganti dengan Keputusan Dewan Pengawas Perhutani Nomor 136/KPTS/DIR/2001. Program PHBM ini merupakan pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat dengan prinsip saling berbagi (sharing), kesetaraan dan keterbukaan. Prinsip berbagi ialah adanya pembagian peran, tanggung jawab dan faktor produksi (input), bahkan hingga pembagian hasil (output). Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di beberapa lokasi berhasil sesuai standar Perhutani, tetapi di beberapa tempat masih belum berhasil, masih terjadi pencurian kayu, perambahan lahan hutan dan adanya kebakaran hutan, sehingga Hulu DAS Konto dalam kondisi rusak. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Program PHBM juga masih berbasis pada kegiatan kehutanan, masih kurang fleksibel, sinergitas dengan pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat juga belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khususiyah N. 2009. Analisis Dampak Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan di DAS Konto Malang. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 146 p.
GRP 6
2246
RP
247
RP0247-09
Indigenous Peoples and Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Martua T Sirait
2009
Universiteit van Amsterdam and Cordaid Memisa
Indonesia
102
West Kalimantan is planning to expand oil palm plantations by five million hectares, more than any other province in Indonesia, followed by Riau and Papua provinces both with expansion plans of three million hectares. Forest areas and smallholder agricultural lands without official land title are often classified by the government as ?non productive lands? or ?bare lands? and are targeted for conversion to oil palm plantations. According to the NGO Sawit Watch, West Kalimantan has the second highest level of land conflict related to oil palm plantations in Indonesia, after South Sumatra.
Three case studies of four ethnic subgroups of the Dayak Bidayuh indigenous people (Hibun, Sami, Jangkang and Pompang), describe and explore conflict and collaboration between these communities in West Kalimantan in relation to the expansion of oil palm plantations over their customary territories. This study does not attempt to estimate the quantitative scale of the conflict, such as number of people affected in terms of communities or households or the amount of indigenous land that has been taken over by the palm oil companies. Instead, the study explores qualitative aspects of the conflict, such as the feelings of members of these indigenous communities about the conflict, their ways of resolving conflict, and the impact on indigenous peoples? institutions and their customary lands. Although the study is not necessarily representative for the whole of West Kalimantan, it provides a fairly complete picture of how, in West Kalimantan, people in the villages confront the large scale palm oil plantations and how they cope with the opportunities but also with the conflicts caused by the way these plantations are started and implemented. The cases concern different stages and conditions in the conflict between oil palm plantations and Ips which together are indicative of the situation for Ips in other areas of Kalimantan. In my opinion, similar conflicts over land stimulated by oil palm plantations took place in Sumatra in the 1970-1980s and similar conflicts over land will likely take place in the near future in Sulawesi, Papua and small islands in Eastern Indonesia as the oil palm industry expands eastwards.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
0
Sirait MT. Indigenous Peoples and Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Indonesia. : Universiteit van Amsterdam and Cordaid Memisa. 2009. 102 p.
GRP 5
2245
PO
219
PO0219-09
Conditional Land Tenure : A Pathway to Healthy Landscapes and Enhance Livelihoods
RUPES
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Sumberjaya located along the west coast of Sumatra and forms the upper watersheds
of all major rivers on the island. The subdistrict of 55.000 ha almost coincides with the
Way Besai upper watershed. The population was about 87.350 people in 2004, resulting in a population density of about 161 persons/km2. About 40 % of the sub district is classified as ?protection forest? and about 10 % as National Park. Nevertheless about 70 % of the area is now covered by coffee gardens. Sumberjaya is a benchmark for conflicts of forest watershed functions in Indonesia, and has witnessed one of the most intensive ?eviction? episodes, increasing poverty of squatter families. Current research suggests that these evictions (?punishing upland people and their environmental services? = PUPES) have been based on an incomplete understanding of the underlying issues. Getting the watershed functions right in Sumberjaya can not only solve a local problem, but also have substantial exemplary value.
Case Study : Sumberjaya, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Conditional Land Tenure : A Pathway to Healthy Landscapes and Enhance Livelihoods. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2244
PO
218
PO0218-09
Clean Rivers, Lighted Lights : Monetary Rewards for Reducing Sediment
RUPES
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Blessed with ample water, Indonesia fills a crucial portion of its energy needs with hydropower. However, the supply of hydropower has declined in recent years because of
increasing sediment loads in the water used to generate electricity. RUPES researchers in the upper Way Besay watershed in Sumberjaya. Have isolated land degradation, land slides and erosion as primary factors in creating extremely high sediment loads that reduce production capacity and dramatically increase costs.
Case Study : Sumberjaya, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Clean Rivers, Lighted Lights : Monetary Rewards for Reducing Sediment. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2243
PO
217
PO0217-09
Penunggalan (Singling) Jati
Agus Asto Pramono, Ika Heriansyah, Nurin Widyani, M. Anies Fauzi, Gerhard E Sabastian and Alfan Gunawan Ahmad
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Penunggalan (singling) adalah kegiatan pemotongan beberapa batang hasil trubusan jati yang memiliki bentuk batang yang tidak bagus sehingga tersisa 1 trubusan jati yang diharapkan mampu tumbuh menjadi 1 batang pohon jati yang lurus dengan bebas cabang tinggi, dan diameter lebih besar.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pramono AA, Heriansyah I, Widyani N, Fauzi MA, Sabastian GE and Ahmad AG. Penunggalan (Singling) Jati. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2242
PO
216
PO0216-09
Penjarangan (Thinning) Jati
Agus Asto Pramono, Ika Heriansyah, Nurin Widyani, M. Anies Fauzi, Gerhard E Sabastian and Alfan Gunawan Ahmad
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Penjarangan (thinning) adalah penebangan untuk memperlebar jarak tanam atau mengurangi jumlah pohon agar pertumbuhan dalam suatu area lebih merata sehingga mutu kayu yang dihasilkan meningkat.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pramono AA, Heriansyah I, Widyani N, Fauzi MA, Sabastian GE and Ahmad AG. Penjarangan (Thinning) Jati. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2241
PO
215
PO0215-09
Penjarangan (Thinning) Jati Tidak Seumur
Agus Asto Pramono, Ika Heriansyah, Nurin Widyani, M. Anies Fauzi, Gerhard E Sabastian and Alfan Gunawan Ahmad
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Pada hutan monokultur, seumur dan jarak tanam teratur, penjarangan relatif mudah untuk dilaksanakan. Pohon yang tumbuh lambat atau tertekan akan mudah dibedakan dengan pohon normal jika pohon jatinya seumur.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pramono AA, Heriansyah I, Widyani N, Fauzi MA, Sabastian GE and Ahmad AG. Penjarangan (Thinning) Jati Tidak Seumur. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2240
PO
214
PO0214-09
Pemangkasan (Pruning) Jati
Agus Asto Pramono, Ika Heriansyah, Nurin Widyani, M. Anies Fauzi, Gerhard E Sabastian and Alfan Gunawan Ahmad
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tinggi bebas cabang dan mengurangi mata
kayu dari batang utama.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pramono AA, Heriansyah I, Widyani N, Fauzi MA, Sabastian GE and Ahmad AG. Pemangkasan (Pruning) Jati. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2239
WP
122
WP0122-09
The Emergence of Forest Land Redistribution in Indonesia
Martua T Sirait
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 85
24
In recent years (post 1998 reform), through a long struggle between the forest agency,
land agency, private sectors, local government, and peasant movements there have
been some cases where upland peasant communities being allocated individual land
rights from the forest converted areas under the public land redistribution. This cases
develop further to a National Program (PPAN) and for several reason Forestry
Department gave a ?green light? for the state (forest) land redistribute to the tillers.
Through this paper the author elaborate further how the program developed in the
current forestry debate in Indonesia to address the land conflict, forestry concessions
allocations and conservation agenda.
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT. 2009. The Emergence of Forest Land Redistribution in Indonesia. Working Paper no 85Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 24 p.
GRP 6
2238
WP
121
WP0121-09
Lesson Learned RATA Garut dan Bengkunat: Suatu Upaya Membedah Kebijakan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan dan Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Kawasan Hutan
Martua T Sirait, Saifullah Z.A and Ibang Lukman Nurdin
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 84
33
The assessment was conducted in between 2007-2009 in two village in Sagara (Garut
District, West Java) and Tanjung Kemala (West Lampung district, Lampung Province). The assement found five key problems in the implementation of the national program which need to be address together by the forestry departement, national land agency as well as the local government to support their common goals.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT, Saifullah Z.A and Nurdin IL. 2009. Lesson Learned RATA Garut dan Bengkunat: Suatu Upaya Membedah Kebijakan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan dan Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Kawasan Hutan. Working Paper no 84Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 33 p.
GRP 6
2237
NL
41
NL0041-09
Kiprah Agroforestri 4
Arif Rahmanulloh, Aunul Fauzi, Dudi Iskandar, Endri Martini, Erik Setiawan, Ign. Kristianto M, Jusupta Tarigan and Rachman Pasha
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2
2
16
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahmanulloh A, Fauzi A, Iskandar D, Martini E, Setiawan E, Ign. Kristianto M , Tarigan J and Pasha R. 2009. Kiprah Agroforestri 4. In: Fauzi A and Rahayu S,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2236
PR
34
PR0034-09
Penelitian-penelitian Agroforestri di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2009
Afif Bintoro, Budiadi, Budi Sulistiyawan, Christine Wulandari, Leti Sundawati, Nurheni Wijayanto and Rommy Qurniati
2009
Universitas Lampung (UNILA), The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), The Indonesia Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE)
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
217
978-979-18755-8-5
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2009. Penelitian-penelitian Agroforestri di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2009. In: Bintoro A, Budiadi , Sulistiyawan B, Wulandari C, Sundawati L, Wijayanto N and Qurniati R,eds. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Universitas Lampung (UNILA), The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), The Indonesia Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE). 217 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2235
PR
33
PR0033-09
Integrating Conservation in the Upland Agriculture in Southeast Asia
SEANAFE
Jesus Fernandez
2009
International Agroforestry Education Conference, 24-26 October 2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
26
The conference, therefore, was organized to examine how landscapes in Southeast Asia?s uplands are changing and how higher education institutions are responding to that change. Specifically, the Conference had the following objectives:
? Share evidences and experiences that strengthen the convergence of food security and environmental conservation goals for the uplands of Southeast Asia
? Examine and extract lessons from policies and programs related to agroforestry and natural resources management in Southeast Asia uplands
? Capture and develop shared understanding of the challenges, trends and best practices in agroforestry and natural resources education toward sustainable agriculture in Southeast Asian uplands
This report contains a synthesis of the papers presented and the outcomes of the small group workshops, and some themes and suggested actions emerging from the Conference discussions.]]>
International Agroforestry Education Conference, 24-26 October 2007. The Imperial Mae Ping Hotel Chiang Mai, Thailand
Southeast Asia
English
SEANAFE. 2009. Integrating Conservation in the Upland Agriculture in Southeast Asia. In: Fernandez J,eds. International Agroforestry Education Conference, 24-26 October 2007. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 26 p.
GRP 3, GRP 6
2234
LE
160
LE0160-09
Konsep Jasa Lingkungan dan Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan di Indonesia
RUPES
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Pemanfaatan sumberdaya dengan cara-cara yang melampaui potensi pemulihan alami akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan jasa lingkungan di masa mendatang. Jika terus berlanjut, aset lingkungan akan menurun tajam dan jasa lingkungan yang saat ini diperoleh Cuma-Cuma akan hilang atau menjadi mahal dalam jangka waktu dekat. Pada akhirnya, hal tersebut akan membahayakan kesejahteraan manusia. Masyarakat miskin yang dua pertiganya berada di Asia dengan kehidupan yang sangat bergantung pada alam akan menjadi lebih menderita dan pilihan mata pencaharian mereka juga akan terus berkurang. Di tengah menurunnya daya dukung bumi dan kemiskinan yang makin meningkat, muncul komitmen global untuk memperkecil dampakdampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan serta berupaya mempertahankan berbagai pilihan untuk meningkatkan kehidupan manusia dengan caracara yang berkelanjutan. Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara dengan
wilayah hutan hujan tropis terluas dan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi, memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia dan perlindungan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia seharusnya menggariskan kebijakan strategis untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut.]]>
Policy Brief
Southeast Asia
English
0
RUPES. 2009. Konsep Jasa Lingkungan dan Pembayaran Jasa Lingkungan di Iindonesia. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2233
LE
159
LE0159-09
Programme for Developing Mechanisms to Reward The Upland Poor of Asia for Environment Services They Provide (RUPES)
RUPES
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
RUPES aims to work with both potential users and producers of environmental services to find conditions for positive incentives that are voluntary (within the existing regulatory framework), realistic (aligned with real opportunity costs and real benefits) and conditional (linked to actual effects on environmental services), while reducing important dimensions of poverty in upland areas. At each of the RUPES sites, local institutions partner with the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) to implement action research aimed at developing effective reward mechanisms in the local context. Baoshan, Tibetan Plateau, and Songhuaba in China; Loktak Lake in India; Aceh, Cidanau, Muara Bungo, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Singkarak, and Sumberjaya in Indonesia; Churia, Kulekhani, and Shivapuri in Nepal; Back Kan, Bakun, Lantapan, and Kalahan in The Philippine; and Thai Nguyen and Thua Thien Hue in Vietnam. National policy dialogues are aimed at making policy frameworks more conducive to positive incentives. RUPES is financially supported by the International Fund for Agricultural Development and various other donors.
Technical Advisory Notes - Grant Number 534
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2009. Programme for Developing Mechanisms to Reward The Upland Poor of Asia for Environment Services They Provide (RUPES). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2232
LE
158
LE0158-09
Reklamasi Lahan Alang-Alang (RAS3)
Ilahang, Gede Wibawa, Ratna Akiefnawati and Eric Penot
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ilahang, Wibawa G, Akiefnawati R and Penot E. 2007. Reklamasi Lahan Alang-Alang (RAS3). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2231
LE
157
LE0157-09
Sistem Wanatani Intensif (RAS 2)
Ilahang, Gede Wibawa, Ratna Akiefnawati and Eric Penot
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ilahang, Wibawa G, Akiefnawati R and Penot E. 2007. Sistem Wanatani Intensif (RAS 2). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2230
LE
156
LE0156-09
Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif (RAS1)
Ilahang, Gede Wibawa, Ratna Akiefnawati and Eric Penot
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ilahang, Wibawa G, Akiefnawati R and Penot E. 2007. Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2229
WP
120
WP0120-09
Preventing and identifying Scientific Fraud in Tree Science Research, with specific reference to World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Richard Coe, Flemming Nielsen, Meine van Noordwijk and Tony Simons
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
Working Paper no. 88
14
Even the most prestigious scientific journals, with the most rigorous systems of peer review, have had the unpleasant experience of having to withdraw publications on ?new? findings, that were based on falsified or dubious data. For example, the journal Science (Volume 289, 18 August 2000) retracted a paper previously published by the journal after it was found that one of the authors had falsified data. The significance of this is discussed in a thoughtful piece by Donald Kennedy in the same issue (p1137). He makes the point that every case of this type damages the reputation not only of the people and institutes involved, but, in the eyes of our public patrons, science and scientists generally. The Science case is not unique. A laboratory in Europe has recently had to retract hundreds of papers and around the world there are numerous cases being
investigated.
Within ICRAF, and in many of our partner institutes, there seem to be two contradictory experiences. On the one hand there is the view that scientific fraud - the deliberate use of false data with intention to mislead ? does not happen in serious scientific institutes. Apart from a few well-publicized cases (cigarette damage, Piltdown Man, stem cells, perhaps cold fusion), basic scientific ethics would prevent anyone from deliberately fabricating evidence. On the other hand many scientists have had personal experiences in which they discovered or strongly suspected that data had been falsified. However, if these cases are not openly discussed, the correct reaction of the institute is not understood and there is no discussion of the reasons for fraud occurring nor putting in place mechanisms and systems to reduce likelihood of future fraud.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Coe R, Nielsen F, van Noordwijk M and Simons T. 2009. Preventing and identifying Scientific Fraud in Tree Science Research, with specific reference to World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Working Paper no. 88Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 14 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2228
PO
213
PO0213-09
Exploring Synergies for Integration: Adaptation to Climate Change and Ecosystem Management
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino and Florencia B Pulhin
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
It has been recognized that climate change is the greatest challenge faced by humanity today. It already has far reaching consequence to natural ecosystems (IPCC, 2007, Berry, 2007) and human systems (IISD, 2006). However, proper management and sustainable use of natural resources can allow for both ecosystem and people to adapt to climate change. Climate change impacts both ecosystem and human well-being. At the same time, ecosystem well-being affects human well-being. It also has a strong effect on the impacts of climate change. Human well-being also impacts ecosystem. On the other hand, the relationship may also be causal human activities are the cause of both ecosystem degradation and climate change. Similarly, climate change causes ecosystem degradation, and ecosystem degradation contributes to climate change. (Adopted from Schipper et.al., 2006)
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Delfino RJ and Pulhin FB. Exploring Synergies for Integration: Adaptation to Climate Change and Ecosystem Management. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5
2227
PO
212
PO0212-09
Smallholder Farmers Preferences and Strategies to Cope With Price Fluctuation: Case Study Rubber Smallholder in Jambi, Indonesia
Ratna Akiefnawati, Jasnari, Endri Martini, Laxman Joshi, Suseno Budidarsono and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Price of agricultural commodities commonly influence farmers preference and decision making on the way they manage their agroforest and/or decide to replace it other land use systems. Increased price of a specific commodity will increase farmers motivation to intensify its role in their mixed agroforest garden, and potentially move towards a monocultural system. In comparison to agroforests, monocultural system may provide higher benefit for the farmer, as long as the price of the main crop is stable or increasing. But, when the price of the main product decreases, an agroforestry garden will provide more income security than the monoculture system due the more diverse products from agroforestry than monoculture system.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Akiefnawati R, Jasnari , Martini E, Joshi L, Budidarsono S and van Noordwijk M. Smallholder Farmers Preferences and Strategies to Cope With Price Fluctuation: Case Study Rubber Smallholder in Jambi, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2226
PO
211
PO0211-09
Agroforestry: Perspectives and Performance in Indonesia
Niken Sakuntaladewi and Iman Santoso
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
As an agrarian country, it is ironical that Indonesia has been importing food (rice, corn, wheat, beans etc.) for its people. From 1996 to 2005, the government spent 14.7 trillion annually to import food. The 3 need for water to irrigate agricultural land had also increased 10% per year from 74.9 billion m in 1990 to 3 91.5 billion m in 2000. The agricultural land had decreased 0,17 % per year from 2000 to 2005. More land is needed to fulfill the needs of around 220 million Indonesia people, whom about 48.8 million people (12%) live in and around state forest area, and 10.2 million people are in poor economic condition. With the total area of 120 million hectares (62% of the total country land), this state forest has important functions and roles as a life supporting system and a sources of food and energy, particularly for the people living in around the forest area. Currently the state forest is managed mostly for timber production, protection and conservation. There is a need to re-define the function of the state forest. Agroforestry has been practiced for decades by many Indonesians. It is one of the ways in optimizing the use of land for various purposes. What are the concern and knowledge of the community and the government in managing and in involving agroforestry in the state forest? To what extent has the agroforestry been practiced in the state's forests? What are the challenges?
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Sakuntaladewi N and Santoso I. Agroforestry: Perspectives and Performance in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2225
PO
210
PO0210-09
Rubber Agroforests ? How to Define?
Laxman Joshi, Hesti L. Tata, Endri Martini, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Rubber agroforests are a major part of the landscape in Sumatra and these harbor a large share of the original forest plant and animal species of lowland Sumatra. There is a
continuum of management intensities affecting species richness [monoculture rubber (MR), simple rubber agroforests (SRA) and complex rubber agroforests (CRA) or ?jungle rubber? that resemble forests). Efforts are underway to get market recognition for the forest-like production conditions through eco-certification. Any form of certification, however, requires a clear operational definition of species-rich rubber agroforest. Using available data, we aim to provide quantitative criteria that are:
? easy to understand
? easy to measure
? reliable
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Tata HL, Martini E, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. Rubber Agroforests β How to Define?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2224
PO
209
PO0209-09
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Options for Improving Livelihood and Conservation
Laxman Joshi, Gede Wibawa and Suseno Budidarsono
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Wibawa G and Budidarsono S. Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Options for Improving Livelihood and Conservation. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2223
PO
208
PO0208-09
Smallholder Teak Production Systems in Gunungkidul, Indonesia
James M Roshetko and Gerhard Manurung
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In East and Central Java, Indonesia smallholder farmers have developed tree production systems as the best use of marginal agricultural uplands. The systems are frequently intercropped, but dominated by trees with teak as the major species component. Farmers usually grow teak from seedlings of natural regeneration origin, without any attempt at selection for growth rate, wood quality or forms. Farmer surveys and an inventory of tree gardens were conducted in Gunungkidul District, Yogyakarta, on Java Island to establish the importance of teak to farm families and to identify the silviculture practices currently used by farmers. Results indicate that few farmers practice any form of silvicultural management and smallholder teak production systems in Gunungkidul yield timber of limited quantity and quality. Smallholder management practices, together with limited market knowledge and restrictive timber regulation policy, impede the profitability of smallholder teak systems. Adopting improved silvicultural practices is a step towards improving returns from smallholder teak systems. Those practices should be integrated into the existing smallholder teak systems. A related challenge is to build smallholders' market linkages and improve their financing options. Work on those two topics is ongoing.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM and Gerhard Manurung G. Smallholder Teak Production Systems in Gunungkidul, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2222
PO
207
PO0207-09
Mitigation of Agroforestry Sector in South Sorong District-Papua
Jarot Pandu Panji Asmoro and Hendri
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Three categories of community forestry will be used to evaluated notably simple Agroforestry system (pattern 1-4), Complex Agroforestry system-1 (pattern 5) and Complex Agroforestry system-2 (pattern 6-7) respectively. The result show that Agroforestry system gave mitigation potential value at (~500 tC/ha), complex agroforestry-1 system (~550 tC/ha), and complex agroforestry-2 system (~700 tC/ ha). Both simple and complex Agroforestry system produce financial positive impact with range from US$ 16,752 to US$ 62,775 per ha/ rotation.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Asmoro JP and Hendri . Mitigation of Agroforestry Sector in South Sorong District-Papua. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5
2221
PO
206
PO0206-09
Market's Risk and Production Uncertainty: Drivers of Agroforestry Land Use Diversification of Smallholder Teak Grower in Gunungkidul District, Indonesia
Iwan Kurniawan and James M Roshetko
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Markets are always changing. To remain aware buyers and sellers must consistently update their market information. Most smallholder farmers consider only the most basic market information when making land management and crop production decisions. They have little understanding of market specifications or market channels, resulting in an unfavorable bargaining position and low prices received for their products. Market risk existed because market information is imperfect; there are information deficiency and information asymmetry. Information deficiencies include incomplete information or information that is expensive to obtain. Asymmetric information is 'when one party to an exchange has information that is not available at any cost to the other party, and that information affects the costs of the uninformed party'. Teak is planted as a 'green cash deposit' to meet urgent cash needs. Frequently teak growers sell timber trees to traders with little knowledge of 'market prices' and
'quality standards'. Better market information would be an incentive for teak growers to cultivate trees and applying proactive silvicultural management. Farmers also face high risk due to production uncertainties. As a result, they need to implement multi products strategy in their limited resources.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Kurniawan I and Roshetko JM. Market's Risk and Production Uncertainty: Drivers of Agroforestry Land Use Diversification of Smallholder Teak Grower in Gunungkidul District, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2220
PO
205
PO0205-09
Sugarpalm (Arenga pinnata) Agroforests as Source of Livelihoods for Farmers and Orangutan (Pongo abellii) in Batang Toru Forest Block, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Endri Martini, James M Roshetko, Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk, Elok Mulyoutami, Suseno Budidarsono and Arif Rahmanulloh
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Aren (Arenga pinnata) contributes significantly to the livelihood of many farm families in the Batang Toru area (North Sumatra). An important ?non-timber forest product?, the cultivation of Aren is based on natural regeneration, with secure tree ownership and controlled harvesting. In many parts of Indonesia Aren is in a similar low level of ? omestication? (Mogea et al. 1991). At the interface of local livelihoods and biodiversity, we studied the options for ?intensification? and ?domestication?.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Martini E, Roshetko JM, Joshi L, van Noordwijk M, Mulyoutami E, Budidarsono S and Rahmanulloh A. Sugarpalm (Arenga pinnata) Agroforests as Source of Livelihoods for Farmers and Orangutan (Pongo abellii) in Batang Toru Forest Block, North Sumatra, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2219
JA
350
JA0350-09
Can rewards for environmental services benefit the poor? Lessons from Asia
Beria Leimona, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
International Journal of the Commons
3
1
82-107
Rewards for environmental services (RES) link global priorities on poverty reduction and environmental sustainability and are designed to balance effectiveness and efficiency with fairness and pro-poor characteristics. Yet, emerging RES approaches tend to focus primarily on the efficiency in provisioning the environmental services and often neglect the perspectives of various actors involved in natural resource management, their livelihood strategies and the multi-dimensional nature of poverty. This paper assesses some key issues associated with the design and implementation of RES in various Asian pilot sites by developing and exploring two propositions related
to conditions required for RES to effectively contribute to poverty alleviation, and to preferred forms of pro-poor mechanisms. Our first proposition is that only under specific circumstances will actual cash incentives to individual RES participants contribute substantially to poverty alleviation in ES provider communities. The second proposition is that non-financial incentives to ES providers will contribute to reducing poverty by linking the community (participants and non-participants) to access to various types of capital (human, social, natural, physical and financial). A review of key ratios of relative numbers and wealth of service providers and beneficiaries supports the first proposition and rejects the notion of widespread potential for reducing upstream rural poverty through individual cash payments. Results of community focus group discussions support the second proposition through context-specific preferences for mechanisms by which RES can help trigger conditions for sustainable development.
Asia, conservation, financial payment, non-financial payment, payments for environmental services, pro-poor, poverty
URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-100052; ISSN:1875-0281
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B, Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Can rewards for environmental services benefit the poor? Lessons from Asia. International Journal of the Commons. 3(1):P. 82-107.
6
2218
LE
155
LE0155-09
REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal (RESFA)
Meine van Noordwijk and Laxman Joshi
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Land use and land cover change are an important part (about 20%) of the total human-induced emission of greenhouse gasses that lead to global climate change. While most of the attention has so far gone to reductions in the other 80% that relate to fossil fuel use (and some other industrial processes), no opportunity to reduce emissions can be left ignored, if targets are to be met such as keeping global warming below 2 C. Reducing land-based emissions usually requires two things: A) dealing with the direct drivers of land use change that reduce C storage, e.g. through forest conversion; and B) supporting sustainablelivelihood options that are compatible with high C stock landscapes, with trees that provide goods and services. To get such efforts recognized, a further set of steps is needed, that we group here under monitoring, evaluation and transaction costs. Since the discussion on 'C markets' has started, there are high expectations that engaging in emission reduction and/or enhancing C storage can help provide funding for rural development. Much of that hope may be hype, but there are opportunities for real benefits if intentions are genuine and projects are designed well. The international rules are still under discussion.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Joshi L. 2009. REDD/REALU Site-level Feasibility Appraisal (RESFA). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2217
LE
154
LE0154-09
Biofuel Emission Reduction Estimator Scheme (BERES): Land use history, current production system and technical emission factors
Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Biofuels appeared to be such a nice way of reducing the climate change challenge: it reduces political dependence on fossil fuel supply, can be done with minimal change to existing engines and modes of transport, and provides new sources of income for rural economies. Calculations of the area needed to make a dent into current fossil fuel use quickly showed that it cannot be a substantial contribution to energy issues without requiring large areas and interfering with markets for food crops. If biofuel production extends beyond current agriculture, it will often increase emissions of carbondioxide. The net effect will be often a lower estimate of emission reduction than expected, but if high C-stock land is cleared, biofuel use can also increase net emissions. The debate on such emission enhancement has focussed on oil palm in the humid tropics of SE Asia, where forest and peatland conversion currently lead to large emissions ? with or without a specific role for oil palm expansion. The public debate, however, has linked the two issues. The EU provided guidance to countries on minimum standards that should be used when biofuels are included in national renewable energy plans. Until 2017, a minimum emission reduction of 35% has to be achieved for any fuel included in the scheme, shifting to 50% by 2017 and 60% beyond. Default estimates are given for
major current or potential sources of biofuel. A procedure was established to calculate emission reduction factors, using a lifecycle approach. Specific market flows of biofuels can apply for exception from the 'default' for the commodity. These procedures create the need for exporting countries and entities to understand the steps in calculation and to do the research needed to get reliable data.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2009. Biofuel Emission Reduction Estimator Scheme (BERES): Land use history, current production system and technical emission factors. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2216
PO
204
PO0204-09
The Intertwining Issues of Forestry and Upland Agriculture in Most Developing Countries in Tropical Asia - Implication to Climate Change
Raquel C. Lopez, Paul L.G. Vlek and Rodel D. Lasco
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In developing countries like in tropical Asia, AGRICULTURE continuously expands in the FORESTS. Agricultural expansion is a major cause of deforestation and forests degradation, which are significant sources of GHGs emission, particularly carbon. Many of the rural poor in the countries live near or inside the forests, where subsistence agricultural crop production is central component of their livelihood and food source. They are the people who are going to be the hardest hit by the effects of climate change. On the other hand, they can also potentially contribute to mitigation efforts.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Philippines
English
Lopez RC, Vlek PL and Lasco RD. The Intertwining Issues of Forestry and Upland Agriculture in Most Developing Countries in Tropical Asia - Implication to Climate Change. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5
2215
PO
203
PO0203-09
Dipterocarp Trees in Rubber Agroforestry: Interplanting Strategies for High-value Timber Production in Sumatra
Hesti L. Tata, Meine van Noordwijk, Degi Harja and Laxman Joshi
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
With depletion of natural forests, the main source of timber, farmers are now interested in growing timber trees inside Rubber gardens (called Kebun Karet) both for
domestic use and household income.
Meranti, trade name for Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae), is a high economic value timber, that can be inter-planted with Rubber. Some Shorea species, e.g. S. fallax, are shade tolerant; while others, like S. leprosula, S. selanica and S. lamellata, are light demanding.
To support on-farm experimentation, we used the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SExI-FS) to explore options and planting strategies.]]>
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL, van Noordwijk M, Harja D and Joshi L. Dipterocarp Trees in Rubber Agroforestry: Interplanting Strategies for High-value Timber Production in Sumatra. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2
2214
PO
202
PO0202-09
Integrating the Teaching of ?Markets for Agroforestry Tree Products? in University Curriculum in Southeast Asia: The SEANAFE Experience
Jesus Fernandez
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
From 2005 to 2007, the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) developed a region-wide curricular framework and case study materials for teaching on ?Markets for agroforestry tree products (MAFTP)?. In general, the project was aimed at (a) improving agroforestry education in universities and colleges in Southeast Asia and (b) enhancing the teaching capacity of at least 100 lecturers from SEANAFE member institutions on the subject matter. Five country cases served as basis for developing the MAFTP curricular framework and teaching materials. In-country trainings were conducted and a Teacher?s Guide on how to use the curricular framework and the teaching case study materials was produced and disseminated to SEANAFE member institutions. Below is the MAFTP curricular framework developed through the project
To ensure project impact, SEANAFE provided small grants to member institutions who showed interest to mainstream the project outputs. The action plans developed and submitted to SEANAFE by the in-country participants became the basis for implementing
MAFTP mainstreaming activities in Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Fernandez J. Integrating the Teaching of βMarkets for Agroforestry Tree Productsβ in University Curriculum in Southeast Asia: The SEANAFE Experience. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 3
2213
PO
201
PO0201-09
Contributions of Tree Crops in Compensating Emitted Carbon in Upland and Peatland
Fahmuddin Agus, Eleonora Runtunuwu, Tania June, Erni Susanti, Herna Komara, Irsal Las and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Secondary forest, shrubland and Imperata grassland are available for plantation expansion and using these lands poses less environmental damage.
Time-averaged C stocks of such plantations in comparison to the primary or secondary forests and shrub that they replaced were analyzed under upland and peatland conditions.
Method and information on carbon budget associated to land use transitions to agriculture is important in designing the sector's contribution in green house gas (GHG)
emission reduction strategies.]]>
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry 2009; βAgroforestry - The Future of Global Land Useβ
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Runtunuwu E, June T, Susanti E, Komara H, Las I and van Noordwijk M. Contributions of Tree Crops in Compensating Emitted Carbon in Upland and Peatland. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5, ALLREDDI
2212
PO
200
PO0200-09
Adoption of Clonal Rubber Agroforestry by Rubber Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia
Dudi Iskandar, Laxman Joshi, Alison Loveridge and Bruce Manley
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
64% rubber area still under traditional mixed system using unselected rubber seedlings (often called jungle rubber), with low latex productivity but provide multiple products and services.
Intensive monoculture rubber with high yielding rubber clones offers higher latex productivity but requires high capital and labour input.
Improved Rubber Agroforestry System or RAS developed and promoted by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) incorporates clonal rubber in traditional agroforestry setting improves latex productivity while maintaining benefits of traditional system.
RAS technology is becoming popular among smallholder rubber farmers, but its adoption is still slow and uneven; farmers cite multiple reasons for this.]]>
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Iskandar D, Joshi L, Loveridge A and Manley B. Adoption of Clonal Rubber Agroforestry by Rubber Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2
2211
PO
199
PO0199-09
Nitrogen Complementarity in Timber Based Hedgerow Intercropping System on an Acid Upland Soil in the Philippines
Agustin Mercado Jr, Meine van Noordwijk, T Hilger, Rodel D. Lasco and Georg Cadisch
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Soil erosion is a major problem limiting availability of nitrogen and other nutrients for crops on sloping lands in Southeast Asia. The Integration of timber trees with annual crops in contour hedgerow systems reduces erosion, increases farmers? incomeandim proves environmental services such as water quality and carbon sequestration. This integration is considered a viable option for smallholder farmers in the humid tropics of SE Asia.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A, van Noordwijk M, Hilger T, Lasco RD and Cadisch G. Nitrogen Complementarity in Timber Based Hedgerow Intercropping System on an Acid Upland Soil in the Philippines. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5
2210
PO
198
PO0198-09
Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding Vegetable-tree Interaction is a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming Enterprise
Agustin Mercado Jr, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, Manuel Reyes, Manuel Palada, Flordeliz Faustino and Liwayway Engle
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Soil erosion is a major constraint to sustaining vegetable production on sloping lands in Southeast Asia. In tree-depleted landscapes with poor soils and risks prone environments, monoculture vegetable farming systems are not sustainable, but integrating trees, as contour hedges to control soil erosion, increase income of farmers, and improve farm environmental services particularly on carbon sequestration, offer better prospects and a viable option for smallholders.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Reyes M, Palada M, Faustino F and Engle L. Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System: Understanding Vegetable-tree Interaction is a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming Enterprise. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 2
2209
PO
197
PO0197-09
Modeling Human-Landscape System Dynamics to Support Reward Mechanisms for Agro-biodiversity Conservation in Jambi Province
Grace B.Villamor, Quang Bao Le, Meine van Noordwijk and Paul L.G. Vlek
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Tradeoff between biodiversity and agricultural productivity has been studied at static level (Figure 1) but needs to be understood dynamically. An interdisciplinary modeling approach hopefully helps to capture the complexities of dynamic systems and feedback loops among different ecosystems in a landscape. In this on-going study, a multi-agent system (MAS) modeling approach will simulate and visualize the temporal and spatial scale effects on the tradeoffs between ecosystem goods and services while integrating a system dynamic model to capture the issue of multi-scales. This research will develop a tool-based approach in assessing ecosystem service tradeoffs to support designing
payments or rewards for ecosystem services (P/RES) schemes.
The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Villamor GB, Bao Le Q, van Noordwijk M and Vlek PL. Modeling Human-Landscape System Dynamics to Support Reward Mechanisms for Agro-biodiversity Conservation in Jambi Province. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2208
PO
196
PO0196-09
Managing Conflicts Over State-Forestland Through Soft Systems Methodology: The Case of Benakat Research Forest, South Sumatra
Edwin Martin and Bondan Winarno
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
? A well-known approach to systems design that focuses on explicating different perspectives is Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). It has been used widely and successfully in many complicate problem situations.
? Nevertheless, both Indonesian researchers and practitioners were still unfamiliar with SSM. Moreover in the case of forest management, SSM was considered as complicated and timeconsuming approach. However, it is not always true.]]>
Poster for The 2 World Congress of Agroforestry Nairobi, 24-28 August 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Martin E and Winarno B. Managing Conflicts Over State-Forestland Through Soft Systems Methodology: The Case of Benakat Research Forest, South Sumatra. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2207
JA
349
JA0349-09
Alternative Tree Crops for Reconstruction of the Green Infrastructure Post-Tsunami in the Coastal Areas of Aceh Barat District
Wahyunto, Sofyan Ritung, Wahyu Wahdini and Fahmuddin Agus
2009
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development
10
1
1-11
Tree farming such as coconut, cocoa, coffee, rubber, and rambutan was dominant in the west coast of Aceh prior to tsunami. The farming is not only important for sustainable livelihood, but also for superior environmental protection. During the tsunami, considerable portion of this ?green infrastructure? was devastated. Therefore, a scientifically based land suitability evaluation is needed for supporting the redesign and reconstruction of the tree-based farming. The objectives of this research were to
evaluate the current physical condition of the area and develop recommendation of land suitability for tree crops farming in the area. Field survey for inventory and evaluation of land characteristics was conducted in 2006, 15 months after the
tsunami. Land suitability evaluation was conducted by matching field survey data and soil sample analyses in every mapping unit with crop growth requirements. The land suitability map was further matched with the district development plan, existing
land uses and land status. The resulted land use recommendation map showed that the marine ecosystem along the coastal line was most suitable for coconut, cacao, coffee, and casuarinas. The recommended tree crops for the ancient sandy beach were
areca nut, coconut, rambutan, mango, rubber and oil palm; and for the alluvial ecosystem were coconut, cacao, areca nut, mango, and bread fruit. Peatland of less than 3 m thick was marginally suitable for oil palm and rubber, while those thicker
than 3 m were recommended for conservation due to its fragile ecosystem. In the undulating tectonic plain, the suitable tree crops were rubber, oil palm, coconut, and rambutan.
Tree crops, land suitability, tsunami, coastal area, Aceh
Southeast Asia
English
0
Wahyunto, Ritung S, Wahdini W and Agus F. 2009. Alternative Tree Crops for Reconstruction of the Green Infrastructure Post-Tsunami in the Coastal Areas of Aceh Barat District. Alternative tree crops for reconstruction of gre. 10(1):P. 1-11.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 6
2206
LE
153
LE0153-09
Carbon Footprint of Indonesian Palm Oil Production: a Pilot Study
Sonya Dewi, Ni'matul Khasanah, Subekti Rahayu, Andree Ekadinata and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In the last five years Indonesian palm oil production grew by 13.41% per year, with
growth in export at 16.24% per year and slow growth in domestic consumption. Oil
palm production in Indonesia and Malaysia is now in the focus of the debates on
Biofuel and Carbondioxide (CO ) and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, through 2
its association in the public debate with deforestation and (over)use of peatland. The
potential use of palm oil as biodiesel to reduce dependency on, and emissions from, the
use of fossil fuel has focused debate on the emissions caused by the conversion of land
to oil palm and subsequent steps in the production.
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Khasanah N, Rahayu S, Ekadinata A and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Carbon Footprint of Indonesian Palm Oil Production: a Pilot Study. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6, ALLREDDI
2205
LE
152
LE0152-09
Rapid Appraisal of Agroforestry Practices, Systems And Technology (RAFT)
Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Agroforestry is an umbrella term for a wide range of practices and situations in which trees are allowed to grow or are grown on farms and in agriculturally used landscapes. Specific terms for specific forms of agroforestry are needed before we can understand the strengths and weaknesses of the use of woody perennials as providers of goods and services, and appreciate the opportunities for and threats to their further enhancement. The RAFT framework provides guidelines for the description and analysis of the ways trees are used and of use to rural livelihoods.
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Agroforestry Systems And Technology (RAFT). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2204
JA
348
JA0348-09
Limited response to nursery-stage mycorrhiza inoculation of Shorea seedlings planted in rubber agroforest in Jambi, Indonesia
Hesti L. Tata, Meine van Noordwijk, Richard Summerbell and Marinus J.A. Werger
2009
New Forests
Springer
2010
39
51-74
Shorea selanica and Shorea lamellata seedlings that either had or had not received ectomycorrhiza (EcM) Scleroderma columnare inoculum, commercially available and prescribed as standard practice in nursery, into rubber gardens of different age and plot history. The objective was to assess whether or not absence of fungal inoculants restricted seedling survival, growth, nutrient uptake and EcM formation in the first 2 years after out-planting in Jambi. Inoculation with EcM fungi in nursery had only limited positive effects on growth in height and diameter or N and P uptake, but it enhanced survival in the period 6?24 months after outplanting in all plots. With or without nursery stage inoculation, S. selanica and S. lamellata can be used for enrichment planting or reforestation in Sumatra as the species respond well to high light intensities. Presence of up to five morphotypes of EcM confirmed the availability of inoculum also in second generation rubber agroforests. Internal transcribe spacer sequencing revealed no S. columnare could be identified from the ectomycorrhizal roots of S. lamellata and S. selanica.]]>
Agroforestry, Dipterocarpaceae, Enrichment planting, Internal transcribed spacer (ITS), Rubber agroforest, Scleroderma columnare
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tata HL, van Noordwijk M, Summerbell R and Werger MJ. 2009. Limited response to nursery-stage mycorrhiza inoculation of Shorea seedlings planted in rubber agroforest in Jambi, Indonesia. New Forests. : P. 24.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2203
PR
32
PR0032-09
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestry Sebagai Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Masa Depan (Agroforestry as the future Sustainable Land Use)
Sumarhani
2009
Seminar Nasional Agroforestry Sebagai Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Masa Depan
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
207
2009-05-07 00:00:00
978-979-18755-6-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Sumarhani. 2009. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroforestry Sebagai Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Masa Depan (Agroforestry as the future Sustainable Land Use). Seminar Nasional Agroforestry Sebagai Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Masa Depan. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung. 207 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2202
JA
347
JA0347-09
Mainstreaming adaptation in developing countries: The case of the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, Rafaela Jane Delfino, Roberta Gerpacio and Kristine Garcia
2009
Climate and Development
Earthscan
1
2
130β146
The Philippines, as an archipelago and a developing country, is very vulnerable to climate change. Current efforts to address the impacts of climate change exist but may not be sufficient. The first part of this paper reviews current knowledge on mainstreaming climate change adaptation into development. It then assesses how far climate change has been mainstreamed into key development plans and programmes in the Philippines. Interviews with key informants were also conducted. The results show
that there is no mainstreaming in the Philippines. All the major development plans and policies reviewed did not contain any reference to climate change adaptation. Interviews with key stakeholders reveal a similar trend. The main reason preventing
mainstreaming are that national priorities are biased towards concerns deemed more pressing, and that there is a pervasive lack of awareness about the impacts of climate change on sustainable development. However, there are massive investments in
infrastructure projects designed to adapt to weather-related hazards. Projects such as these could provide an entry point for integrating climate change adaptation into development plans and policy in the Philippines.
adaptation; climate change; development; mainstreaming; Philippines
doi:10.3763/cdev.2009.0009; ISSN: 1756-5529 (print), 1756-5537 (online)
Philippines
English
0
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Delfino RJ, Gerpacio R and Garcia K. 2009. Mainstreaming adaptation in developing countries: The case of the Philippines. Climate and Development. 1(2009):P. 130β146.
GRP 5
2201
NL
40
NL0040-09
Kriteria dan Indikator Monitoring dan Evaluasi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Lampung Barat
Tim Penaskah Reformulasi
2009
Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure)
Special Edition
April 2009
43-62
Kebijakan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm), merupakan kebijakan yang melibatkan masyarakat sekitar hutan sebagai pelaku utama untuk turut serta mengelola hutan, telah diimplementasikan di Lampung Barat sejak tahun 1999. Melalui payung hukum Surat Keputusan (SK) Menteri Kehutanan No. 31/Kpts-II/2001, telah dikeluarkan ijin terhadap sekitar 31 kelompok tani HKm yang tersebar di 5 Kecamatan (Sumberjaya, Way Tenong, Gedung Serian, Belalu, dan Bengkunat) di Lampung Barat. Surat Keputusan tersebut pada Desember 2007 mengalami revisi menjadi Permenhut 37/Menhut-II/2007, dan secara otomatis sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Permenhut No 37/Menhut-II/2007 kemudian menjadi landasan dikeluarkannya ijin definitif bagi 5 kelompok HKm di Lampung Barat, setelah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kelompok-kelompok tersebut
ISSN 1978-1865
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Tim Penaskah Reformulasi. 2009. Kriteria dan Indikator Monitoring dan Evaluasi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Lampung Barat. Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure).
GRP 6
2200
NL
39
NL0039-09
Mencari Status Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat dalam Komteks Kebijakan Konservasi
Bagus Priatna, Rojak Nurhawan and Nurhilal
2009
Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure)
Special Edition
April 2009
39-42
Kawasan hutan gunung Halimun-Salak, seluas 113,357 ha, ditunjuk oleh pemerintah menjadi Taman Nasional sejak tahun 2003. Alasan dibalik penunjukan tersebut adalah untuk menjaga fungsi hidrologi hutan dan keanekaragaman hayati seperti lutung, macan dan sebagainya dari ancaman kepunahan. Penunjukan ini mendapat perlawanan dari masyarakat yang sudah turun menurun menggarap wilayah tersebut sejak tahun 1920an. Walaupun mendapat perlawanan, pemerintah tidak surut dan tetap berpegang bahwa wilayah tersebut merupakan kawasan hutan. Untuk itu, studi RaTA dilakukan untuk memahami bentuk klaim-klaim apa saja yang gunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bukti bahwa tanah tersebut merupakan tanah mereka. Selain itu pula, studi ini juga melihat seberapa jauh pemahaman masyarakat tentang aturan perundang-undangan atau hukum yang dapat melindungi klaim-klaim mereka tersebut
ISSN 1978-1865
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Priatna B, Nurhawan R and Nurhilal . 2009. Mencari Status Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat dalam Komteks Kebijakan Konservasi. Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure).
GRP 6
2199
NL
38
NL0038-09
Naldi Gantika, Jomi Suhendri and Nurul Firmansyah
2009
Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure)
April 2009
25-38
Adat basandi sarak, sarak basandi kitabullah" (Adat yang berpegang pada Agama, Agama Yang berpegang pada Al-Quran) juga tidak luput dari pengaruh pengelolaan hutan yang berparadigma "negara menguasai hutan". Beberapa peristiwa memperlihatkan hal demikian. Di salah satu nagari (desa) di Sumatera Barat yaitu Nagari Simanau, Kabupaten Solok, terjadi tumpang tindih penguasaan hutan akibat dari penetapan kawasan hutan secara sepihak oleh pemerintah. Saat ini, di dalam hutan ulayat nagari dan hutan ulayat suku, terdapat pancang-pancang batas kawasan hutan negara yaitu Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT). Penentuan letak pancang tersebut dilakukan tanpa sepengetahuan institusi yang ada di nagari, BPN (Badan Perwakilan Nagari) dan KAN (Kerapatan Adat Nagari). Penentuan batas sepihak ini menunjukkan secara tidak langsung dominasi hutan negara atas hutan nagari, dan dapat diartikan pada tidak adanya pengakuan pengelolaan hutan nagari yang dilakukan masyarakat adalah warisan dari sistem ulayat dan pengetahuan tradisional (kearifan lokal) yang dinikmati generasi sekarang dan yang akan datang. Kondisi ini mersahkan masyarakat nagari, walaupun pada saat ini kondisi konflik penguasaan lahan tersebut masih bersifat laten.]]>
ISSN 1978-1865
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
GRP 6
2198
NL
37
NL0037-09
Lesson Learned RATA Garut dan Bengkunat: Suatu Upaya Membedah Kebijakan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan dan Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Kawasan Hutan
Martua T Sirait, Saifullah Z.A and Ibang Lukman Nurdin
2009
Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure)
April 2009
9-25
Rapid Land and Resource Tenure Assessment) dikembangkan oleh ICRAF untuk memperjelas tumpang tindih penguasaan atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya khususnya yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk wanatani. Ketidak pastian penguasaan ini sudah sampai pada tingkat yang sangat memprihatinkan dan mengurangi semangat masyarakat untuk mengelola kebun wanataninya secara lebih baik (lestari dan ekonomis dan secara sosial dapat diterima) serta juga menimbulkan konflik yang berkepanjangan. Hal ini diperparah lagi dengan akses informasi yang tidak merata dan menimbulkan keresahan pada para pihak. Kondisi ini diharapkan diakhiri dengan suatu proses Rapid Land Tenure Assessment secara cepat untuk mendapatkan gambaran tumpang tindih penguasaan yang dapat diurai unruk mendapatkan kepastian penguasaan tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya.]]>
ISSN 1978-1865
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT, Saifullah Z.A and Nurdin IL. 2009. Lesson Learned RATA Garut dan Bengkunat: Suatu Upaya Membedah Kebijakan Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan dan Redistribusi Tanah Bekas Kawasan Hutan. Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure).
GRP 6
2197
PO
195
PO0195-09
Accountability and Local Level Initiative to Reduce Emission from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia
Sonya Dewi and Jusupta Tarigan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Overall objective is to assist Indonesia to account for land-use based greenhouse gas emissions and to be ready to use international economic 'REDD' incentives for emission reduction in its decision making at the local and national levels
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Tarigan J. Accountability and Local Level Initiative to Reduce Emission from Deforestation and Degradation in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2196
LE
151
LE0151-09
Voices of water users in Manupali watershed
Delia Catacutan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Malaybalay City, Philippines
Sustained economic, social, and environmental growth in Manupali watershed is highly dependent on judicious utilization of the resource base (e.g. water), effective control mechanisms, and fair sharing of benefits by all users - farmers, Local Government Unit (LGU), agri-business companies, National Irrigation Administration (NIA) and irrigators, National Power Corporation (NPC), and society in general. As demand for water in Manupali outstrips supply, a number of things are happening simultaneously: 1) rising conflict between different user-groups over who can use water and how much they can use; 2) allocation through issuance of water rights; and 3) collaboration of government and non-government agencies to develop viable interventions to manage the watershed.
Southeast Asia
English
Catacutan D. 2009. Voices of water users in Manupali watershed. [Leaflet].Malaybalay City, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 6
2195
BC
297
BC0297-09
Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands
Unna Chokkalingam, Iwan Kurniawan, S. Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana, Meilanie Buitenzorgy and Robiyanto Hendro Susanto
2009
Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use and Ecosystem Dynamics
Springer/Praxis
355-385
We studied the long-term effects of an intensified fire regime following logging and altered land use practices on the biodiversity and successional dynamics of forests on three sites (Sugihan, Mesuji and Pampangan) of roughly 300 km2 each, distributed across the continuous wetland ecosystem of southern Sumatra. Satellite image analysis and ecological and socio-economic surveys were combined to draw out the vegetation characteristics, and links to fire, land use history and site conditions.
Since the 1970s-80s, this ecosystem has been subject to widespread repeated fires associated with or following intensive logging, transmigration and plantation development, sonor or swamp rice cultivation, and other local resource use. Burn traces in the soil profile suggest that earlier fire episodes were far more limited in their coverage than the severe and frequent burning of the recent past. The result was a rapid transformation from mature high mixed-species forests to sedge-grasslands, savannahs and open to dense mono-specific stands of fast-growing fire-adapted species. Current vegetation types are largely differentiated by structural rather than
compositional differences, which are significantly linked to fire frequency or time since last fire. The more frequent and recent the fires, the more open the landscape with reduced density and basal area of trees.
At present, the area is very species poor. Most patches in Sugihan and Mesuji are dominated by a single species - Melaleuca cajuputi - in the tree, sapling and seedling layers except for degraded mixed forests which have a mix of species in all layers. Degraded mixed forests were more recently logged and burnt just once in 1991.
Pampangan has a different species composition with all patches dominated by Combretocarpus rotundatus in the tree layer, which is linked to greater organic matter depth. However in the deep peats of Pampangan also, the sapling and seedling layers are dominated by Melaleuca cajuputi in most patches suggesting a future shift in overstory composition to this more freshwater wetland-adapted species. This compositional shift is likely due to peat subsidence and increased likelihood of flooding following repeated burning.
The live fuel structure with tall dense lower to mid strata of flammable herbaceous and woody species and scattered to dense tree cover renders all the vegetation types extremely fire prone in dry years. The flammable vegetation combined with increased development and population pressures on these last frontiers makes continued widespread fires highly likely. This will lead to further simplification of species composition and structure, and degradation of the landscape into treeless plains.
Resource depletion has led to falling incomes and fewer livelihood options in southern Sumatra. Fires and their negative impacts have expanded into the northern provinces of Sumatra as well with timber and oil palm plantation development and/or migrating populations in search of livelihood options. Given the large contribution of peatland fires to transboundary haze, carbon emissions and global warming; reducing and controlling fires in the wetlands of Sumatra is of high priority. Fire management issues and options for the wetlands of southern Sum
atra are discussed.
Melaleuca cajuputi, Sumatra, peat, wetland, fire, biodiversity, GIS, Combretocarpus rotundatus, land use history, sonor
Southeast Asia
English
0
Chokkalingam U, Kurniawan I, Suyanto S, Permana RP, Buitenzorgy M and Susanto RH. 2009. Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands. In: Cochrane MA,eds. Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use and Ecosystem Dynamics. : Springer/Praxis. P. 355-385.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2194
BR
19
BR0019-09
World Agroforestry Centre - Headquarters
World Agroforestry Centre
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
Head Quarters
English
World Agroforestry Centre. 2009. World Agroforestry Centre - Headquarters. [Brochure].Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
2193
PO
194
PO0194-09
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) in a Context of Environmental Service Rewards
Ai Farida, Rudi Harto Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Andree Ekadinata, Kevin Jeanes, Betha Lusiana, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) is a tool to provide clarity on hydrological functions for all stakeholders in watershed environmental services.
RHA can help to bridge the gaps of knowledge that may exist between local people, policy makers and scientist in watershed are
Poster exhibited at Water Policy Conference, Prague, 22 β 25 June 2009
Southeast Asia
English
Farida A, Widodo RH, Mulyoutami E, Ekadinata A, Jeanes K, Lusiana B, Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) in a Context of Environmental Service Rewards. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2009.
GRP 6
2192
PO
193
PO0193-09
Trees in multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA): A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) - in Vietnam Language
Meine van Noordwijk and Diah Wulandari
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Vietnamese
van Noordwijk M and Wulandari D. Trees in multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA): A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) - in Vietnam Language. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
2191
LE
150
LE0150-09
Pedoman Lapangan Survey Cepat Keanekaragaman Hayati (Quick Biodiversity Survey - QBS): Dalam Penilaian Cepat terhadap Agrobiodiversitas (RABA)
Nurhariyanto, Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Jihad, Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
QBS adalah survey keanekaragaman hayati pada tingkat bentang alam di suatu desa dengan menggunakan indikator taxa. Taxa yang direkomendasikan antara lain: pohon, kelelawar, diurnal primata, burung, mamalia kecil dan kumbang tinja yang diamati dalam satu transek (sepanjang 1 km) dengan metode yang berbeda per tipe taxa-nya. Minimal dilakukan 2 transek per tipe penggunaan lahan. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan QBS di satu desa adalah 2-3 minggu pengamatan di lapangan dan 1 bulan untuk verifikasi hasil identifikasi jenis, analisa dan interpretasi data ke dalam bentuk laporan. Identifikasi jenis dilakukan dengan metode standar yang biasa dilakukan per masing-masing taxa. Selama pengambilan data, juga dicatat langsung di lapangan atau
dikoleksi informasi data sekunder mengenai parameter fisik (suhu, curah hujan, tipe tanah, ketinggian dan kelembaban).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nurhariyanto, Prasetyo PN, Jihad , Joshi L and Martini E. 2008. Pedoman Lapangan Survey Cepat Keanekaragaman Hayati (Quick Biodiversity Survey - QBS): Dalam Penilaian Cepat terhadap Agrobiodiversitas (RABA). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2190
LE
149
LE0149-09
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA): Penilaian Cepat Keanekaragaman pada konteks penghargaan jasa lingkungan keanekaragaman hayati
Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Seiring dengan semakin cepatnya laju deforestasi di daerah tropis, menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati menjadi perhatian dunia dan berbagai program konservasi kemudian banyak dilakukan. Pada awalnya, pendekatan program konservasi keanekaragaman hayati didasarkan pada segregasi fungsi ruang antara 'areal lindung ' dan 'areal pertanian intensif '. Pendekatan segregasi tersebut ternyata kurang tepat
sasaran, sehingga dikembangkan kembali metode pendekatan yang meng kan substansi pentingnya menjaga keanekaragaman hayati pada bentang alam yang produktif. Saat ini, pelaku-pelaku konservasi mulai mengkombinasikan kedua pendekatan tersebut pada sistem-sistem yang memungkinkan berpadunya konservasi dengan kegiatan pengembangan ekonomi/ penghidupan. Insentif spesifik dari para
pelaku konservasi seringkali diperlukan untuk memotivasi para pengelola kebun agar tetap menjaga aspek 'konservasi' pada sistem-sistem tersebut.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joshi L and Martini E. 2008. Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA): Penilaian Cepat Keanekaragaman pada konteks penghargaan jasa lingkungan keanekaragaman hayati. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2189
PO
192
PO0192-09
Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program
James M Roshetko
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The Rehabilitation of Agricultural Systems in Aceh - Developing Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program was implemented between April 2007 and February 2009 by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International, with support from the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA, Minister of International Cooperation). The NOEL Program operated in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Barat, Pidie and Pidie Jaya.
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM. Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 1, GRP 3
2188
JA
346
JA0346-09
Belajar Bersama: Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani yang Efektif
Ratna Akiefnawati, Suyitno and Laxman Joshi
2007
Warta Perkaretan
Pusat Penelitian Karet
26
2
54-61
Untuk mempercepat pembangunan dan peningkatan produktivitas karet diperlukan teknik pembangunan kebun karet klon melalui kelompok tani dan penangkar bibit untuk menyiapkan benih karet unggul yang berkualitas. Dalam kegiatan pengembangan kebun wanatani karet yang didanai oleh CFC, ICRAF dibentuk 11 kelompok tani yang berada di Kabupaten Bungo dan Tebo, Provinsi Jambi, dan dua kelompok tani di Kabupaten Pasaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Selain itu dibina 11 penangkar bibit karet yang berada di kedua provinsi tersebut. Bantuan proyek yang diberikan berupa bahan tanam karet sebagai entres (sumber mata okulasi) dan biji untuk batang bawah. Pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis diberikan kepada anggota kelompok dan petani karet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka. Selain itu dilakukan studi banding-kunjungan silang ke masing-masing kebun kelompok dan melihat demplot yang sudah dibangun ICRAF, sebagai media tukar pikiran pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi para petani. Diharapkan dengan terbangunnya kebun karet kelompok di desa akan mempermudah masyarakat desa dan sekitarnya memperoleh bibit karet unggul yang terjamin sumbernya serta dengan harga yang terjangkau.
Klon unggul, benih karet, penangkar, kelompok tani
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R, Suyitno and Joshi L. 2007. Belajar Bersama: Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani yang Efektif. Warta Perkaretan. 26(2):P. 54-61.
2187
JA
345
JA0345-09
Potensi Tumbuhan Obat Pada Kebun Wanatani Berbasis Karet Klonal di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat
Bina Swasta Sitepu, Budi, Ilahang, Setia Budhi and Hafiz Ardian
2007
Warta Perkaretan
Pusat Penelitian Karet
26
2
36-44
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry System/RAS) di emapat dusun di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Dari plot percobaan RAS 1 di empat dusun yang diamati, terdapat 76 jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengobati penyakit. Dusun Pana merupakan dusun yang memiliki keragaman jenis tumbuhan obat tertinggi yaitu 37 jenis, diikuti Dusun Embaong 19 jenis, 15 jenis di Dusun Senunuk dan 11 jenis di Dusun Engkayuk. Pengetahuan etnobotani yang dimiliki setiap tabib atau pengenal jenis yang beragam terhadap pengenalan jenis tumbuhan obat yang ditemui.]]>
Hevea brasiliensis, wanatani, RAS 1, keragaman]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sitepu BS, Budi , Ilahang , Budhi S and Ardian H. 2007. Potensi Tumbuhan Obat Pada Kebun Wanatani Berbasis Karet Klonal di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Warta Perkaretan. 26(2):P. 36-44.
2186
JA
344
JA0344-09
Efektifitas Pengendalian Jamur Akar Putih (JAP) Secara Kimia dan Biologi Pada Tanaman Karet dalam Sistem Wanatani
Ratna Akiefnawati, Subekti Rahayu, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
2007
Warta Perkaretan
Pusat Penelitian Karet
26
2
30-35
Trichoderma sp. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari kedua cara tersebut terhadap pengendalian JAP. Pengendalian dengan triadimefon maupun Trichoderma paling efektif dilakukan pada tanaman yang mengalami serangan tingkat sedang. Efektivitas triadimefon mencapai 70% dan Trichoderma mencapai 63%. Pada serangan akut, kedua cara pengendalian tersebut tidak efektif untuk digunakan karena efektifitasnya hanya sekitar 13% untuk triadimefon dan 20% untuk Trichoderma.]]>
Jamur Akar Putih, tingkat serangan, jenis pengendalian, wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R, Rahayu S, Wibawa G and Joshi L. 2007. Efektifitas Pengendalian Jamur Akar Putih (JAP) Secara Kimia dan Biologi Pada Tanaman Karet dalam Sistem Wanatani. Warta Perkaretan. 26(2):P. 30-35.
2185
PO
191
PO0191-09
Negotiation support tools: linking science and policy
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2008
University of Hohenheim
Stuttgart, Germany
Agro-ecosystems involve tradeoffs between multiple functions related to food security, climate change, policy interventions and technological innovations. Integrated Natural Resource Management requires a dynamic and efficient approach to assess the various plausible options in managing the landscape.
Poster presentation at International Symposium βInterdependencies between upland and lowland agriculture and resource managementβ, 7-8 October 2008, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
Southeast Asia
English
Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. Negotiation support tools: linking science and policy. : Stuttgart, Germany. : University of Hohenheim. 2008.
GRP 6
2184
PO
190
PO0190-09
Pemantauan Kondisi Iklim dan Hidrologi DAS Paninggahan di Nagari Paninggahan
B Kartiwa and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Tersedianya informasi iklim dan hidrologi diperlukan dalam penyusunan strategi pengelolaan air serta pengembangan model prediksi debit untuk kebutuhan irigasi sawah dan kebutuhan debit masuk Danau Singkarak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya variasi iklim antar tahun serta pengaruh perubahan tutupan lahan menjadi perkebunan kopi robusta organik. Informasi iklim dipantau oleh stasiun iklim otomatik (AWS, Automatic Weather Station), sedangkan informasi hidrologi dipantau oleh stasiun pencatat tinggi muka air otomatik (AWLR, Automatic Water Level Recorder)
Southeast Asia
English
Kartiwa B and van Noordwijk M. Pemantauan Kondisi Iklim dan Hidrologi DAS Paninggahan di Nagari Paninggahan. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2183
PO
PO0009-04
A model of model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana and Rachmat Mulia
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B and Mulia R. A model oA model of Water,, Nutriient and Liight Capture iin Agroforestry Systems. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004.
2182
JA
343
JA0343-09
Trade-offs analysis for possible timber-based agroforestry scenarios using native trees in the Philippines
Fernando Santos Martin and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
Agroforest Systems
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
13
To assess possible new agroforestry scenarios the tree?soil?crop interaction model in
agroforestry systems (WaNuLCAS 3.01) was used based on-site specific data collected from Tabango (Central Philippines). Three native timber trees (Shorea contorta Vid., Pterocarpus indicus Juss., and Vitex parviflora Willd.) and one widely spread exotic specie (Swietenia macrophylla King.) were simulated under different intercrop scenarios with maize (Zea mays L.) and subsequently compared. Model simulation results quantified and explained trade-off between tree and crop. For example, higher
tree densities will lead to a loss of crop yield that is approximately proportional to the gain in wood volume. However, beside this trade-off effect, there is considerable scope for tree intercropping advantage under a fertilization scenario, with systems that yield
about 50% of the maximum tree biomass still allowing 70% of monoculture maize yield. Maximum tree yield can still be obtained at about 20% of the potential crop yield but intermediate tree population densities (400 trees ha-1) and the resulting larger
stem diameters may be preferable over the larger total tree biomass obtained at higher tree densities. Another advantage from intercropping systems is that trees directly benefit from the inputs (i.e., fertilizer) that are applied to the crops. The three native trees species studied have different performance in relation to productivity but are similar to (or even better than) S. macrophylla.
Native timber trees, Intercropping, Treeβsoilβcrop interactions, Trade-offs
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
GRP 3, GRP 6
2181
OP
2
OP0002-09
The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia
Douglas Sheil, Anne Casson, Erik Meijaard, Meine van Noordwijk, Joanne Gaskell, Jacqui Sunderland-Groves, Karah Wertz and Markku Kanninen
2009
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
51
67
ISBN 978-979-1412-74-2
Southeast Asia
English
Sheil D, Casson A, Meijaard E, van Noordwijk M, Gaskell J, Sunderland-Groves J, Wertz K and Kanninen M. 2009. The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia. 51Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 67 p.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2180
LE
148
LE0148-09
Agriculture and Climate Change: An Agenda for Negotiation in Copenhagen For Food, Agriculture, and the Environment Direct and Indirect Mitigation Through Tree and Soil Management (Policy Brief)
Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2009
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Washington DC, USA
One of the greatest opportunities for agriculture to mitigate climate change is indirect?through reduced pressure on forest resources. The decision on Reduced Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries (REDD), adopted by the 13th Conference of Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC), ?? encourages
Parties?to address the drivers of deforestation relevant to their national circumstances, with a view to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.? In 2009, negotiations in the FCCC have focused on REDD-plus, which considers reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation, and enhancement of carbon stocks through sustainable forest management and afforestation.
Focus 16 - Brief 4 - May 2009
Southeast Asia
English
0
Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2009. Agriculture and Climate Change: An Agenda for Negotiation in Copenhagen For Food, Agriculture, and the Environment Direct and Indirect Mitigation Through Tree and Soil Management (Policy Brief). Washington DC, USA. : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
GRP 5, GRP 6
2179
LE
147
LE0147-09
Agroforestry options for Tanzania
Aichi Kitalyi, Gerson Nyadzi, Mary Lutkamu, Remen Swai and Benjamin Gama
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
Agroforestry offers robust options to improve agricultural productivity and achieve environmental sustainability.
Policy Brief No. 03, 2009
Head Quarters
English
Kitalyi A, Nyadzi G, Lutkamu M, Swai R and Gama B. 2009. Agroforestry options for Tanzania. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
2178
LE
146
LE0146-09
Mitigating climate change and transforming lives in forest margins: Lessons from swiddens in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Elok Mulyoutami, Niken Sakuntaladewi and Fahmuddin Agus
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Bogor, Indonesia
Slash-and-burn clearance of forests leads to large emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gasses. Often the blame is on ?shifting cultivators?, although migrants to the forest margin and companies clearing land for plantations have used the same
method for ?land clearing?. In promoting livelihoods that help maintain high carbon stocks in the landscape, many lessons can be learned from the way ?shifting cultivation? or ?swidden? systems evolved in Southeast Asia.
Policy Brief No. 01, 2009
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Mulyoutami E, Sakuntaladewi N and Agus F. 2009. Mitigating climate change and transforming lives in forest margins: Lessons from swiddens in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
GRP 2, GRP 5, GRP 6
2177
LE
145
LE0145-09
Green fertilizers can boost food security in Africa
Gudeta Sileshi, Oluyede C. Ajayi, Festus K. Akinnifesi and Frank Place
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
A continent-wide meta-analysis finds that green fertilizers significantly improve maize yield, either alone or in synergy with small doses of mineral fertilizer
Policy Brief No. 02, 2009
Head Quarters
English
Sileshi G, Ajayi OC, Akinnifesi FK and Place F. 2009. Green fertilizers can boost food security in Africa. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
2176
LE
144
LE0144-09
The Case for Investing in Africa?s Biocarbon Potential
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) offers a great opportunity for Africa to contribute to climate change mitigation and help millions of smallholder farmers adapt to climate change impacts. The Common
Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA), supported by the World Agroforestry Centre, is promoting a biocarbon approach for carbon management in African landscapes
Policy Brief No. 04, 2009
Head Quarters
English
2009. The Case for Investing in Africaβs Biocarbon Potential. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
2175
LE
143
LE0143-09
Africa?s Biocarbon Interests ? Perspectives for a new climate change deal
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
The Africa Biocarbon Initiative is promoting a whole-landscape approach to carbon management that takes into account the full opportunities for reducing emissions and
increasing carbon stocks in agriculture, forestry and other land uses (AFOLU). Africa contributes least to greenhouse gas emissions but is most vulnerable to the effects of climate change and has the least capacity to adapt to these changes. The Africa Biocarbon Initiative calls on the international climate change community - and African negotiators in particular - to urgently consider the significant potential of African
countries to contribute to and benefit from landbased climate change mitigation efforts.
Policy Brief No. 05, 2009
Head Quarters
English
2009. Africaβs Biocarbon Interests β Perspectives for a new climate change deal. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
2174
JA
342
JA0342-09
China Shakes the World?and Then What?
Xu Jianchu
2009
Conservation Biology
Society for Conservation Biology
23
3
513β515
If you wish to order paper offprints or reprints, please contact our customer support team: http://www.conbio.org/. With a view to copyright stipulations please be advised that: This article was originally published in a journal published by Society for Conservation Biology (SCB), and the attached copy is provided by Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues that you know, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, personal or institution's website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)'s permissions site at: http://www.conbio.org/.]]>
China
English
Xu Jianchu. 2009. China Shakes the Worldβand Then What?. Society for Conservation Biology. 23(3):P. 513β515.
GRP 3, GRP 6
2173
JA
341
JA0341-09
The Melting Himalayas: Cascading Effects of Climate Change on Water, Biodiversity, and Livelihoods
Xu Jianchu, R. Edward Grumbine, Arun Shrestha, Mats Eriksson, Xuefei Yang, Yun Wang and Andreas Wilkes
2009
Conservation Biology
Society for Conservation Biology
23
3
520β530
If you wish to order paper offprints or reprints, please contact our customer support team: http://www.conbio.org/. With a view to copyright stipulations please be advised that: This article was originally published in a journal published by Society for Conservation Biology (SCB), and the attached copy is provided by Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues that you know, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, personal or institution's website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)'s permissions site at: http://www.conbio.org/.]]>
alpine ecosystem, cascading effects, climate change, glaciers, Himalayas, water resources
China
English
Xu Jianchu, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang Y and Wilkes A. 2009. The Melting Himalayas: Cascading Effects of Climate Change on Water, Biodiversity, and Livelihoods. Conservation Biology. 23(3):P. 520β530.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2172
JA
358
JA0358-10
The Rubber Juggernaut
Alan D. Ziegler, Jefferson M. Fox and Xu Jianchu
2009
Science
Science
324
5930
1024-1025
Rubber plantations are expanding rapidly throughout montane mainland Southeast Asia (1?3). More than 500,000 ha may have been converted already in the uplands of China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Myanmar (see the figure, panel A). By 2050, the area of land dedicated to rubber and other diversified farming systems could more than double or triple, largely by replacing lands now occupied by evergreen broadleaf trees and swidden-related secondary vegetation (2). What are the environmental consequences of this conversion of vast landscapes to rubber?
DOI: 10.1126/science.1173833
Southeast Asia
English
Ziegler AD, Fox JM and Xu Jianchu . 2009. The Rubber Juggernaut. Science. 324: P. 1024-1025.
GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 6
2171
PP
277
PP0277-09
Environmental Risks of Farming Peat Land
Fahmuddin Agus
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
103-109
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F. 2008. Environmental Risks of Farming Peat Land. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 4, GRP 6
2170
BK
138
BK0138-09
Monitoring air di daerah aliran sungai
Subekti Rahayu, Rudy Harto Widodo, Meine van Noordwijk, Indra Suryadi and Bruno Verbist
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
104
979-3198-45-3
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
0
Rahayu S, Widodo RH, van Noordwijk M, Suryadi I and Verbist B. 2009. Monitoring air di daerah aliran sungai. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 104 p.
GRP 6
2169
MN
44
MN0044-09
Fallow 2.0. Manual and Software
Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto, Rachmat Mulia, Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
67
979-3198-44-6
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
0
Suyamto DA, Mulia R, van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 2009. Fallow 2.0. Manual and Software. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 67 p.
GRP 6
2168
MA
23
MA0023-09
Martua T Sirait
2008
Warta Tenure
6
24-25
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
"Rapid Land Tenure Assessment" di Desa Margaharja, Ciamis 28-29 Juli 2008. "Warta Tenure. Vol.6: 24-25]]>
GRP 6
2167
MA
22
MA0022-09
Gamma Galudra
2008
Warta Tenure
6
22
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
"Rapid Land Tenure Assessment" di Sumatera Barat: Mengkaji Penguasaan Ulayat (Sumber Daya Alam) dengan Cepat. "Warta Tenure. Vol.6: 22]]>
GRP 6
2166
MN
43
MN0043-09
Pilihan tanaman pertanian untuk Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Agricultural Crop Options for Aceh Barat District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province)
Wahyunto, Fahmuddin Agus, Sofyan Ritung and Wahyu Wahdini
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia)
Bogor, Indonesia
54
978-602-8039-11-6
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Wahyunto, Agus F, Ritung S and Wahdini W. 2008. Pilihan tanaman pertanian untuk Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Agricultural Crop Options for Aceh Barat District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province). Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia). 54 p.
GRP 2
2165
JA
340
JA0340-09
Pertumbuhan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dalam Sistem Monokultur dan Campuran dengan Akasia (Acacia mangium). Studi Kasus di Sembawa, Sumatra Selatan : II. Simulasi dengan Menggunakan Model WaNulCAS
Ni'matul Khasanah, Thomas Wijaya, Tania June, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
Jurnal Penelitian Karet
Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet Indonesia
26
1
49-64
Interplanting of Acacia mangium within rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) may be an attractive option for smallholder rubber farmers in the tropics to increase their land productivity. Light competition with rubber trees may occur as A. mangium being a very fast growing tree species. Thus, careful planting schedule of A. mangium is probably required to reduce light competition with rubber trees. This study presented results of exploration of growth of H. brasiliensis using WaNuLCAS model with scenario (1) A. mangium was planted few years (1 6 years) after H. brasiliensis planting and (2) A. mangium was slashed at 27 cm tree diameter. Result of WaNuLCAS model simulation showed that management option to delay the planting of A.mangium in respect to the planting of H. brasiliensis showed significant effect on the growth of H. brasiliensis. If the planting of A.mangium was delayed up to five years, year of tapping of H. brasiliensis almost similar to the monoculture systems. Planting A. mangium in the same year with H. brasiliensis or delaying the planting less than 5 years impacts both rubber and A. mangium growth. The longer the delay of planting of A.mangium, the faster H. brasiliensis reached tappable period but the longer it takes for A. mangium to reach harvestable size.
Hevea brasiliensis, Acacia mangium, intercrop systems, model WaNuLCAS, simulation,
tree growth, sistem campuran, simulasi, pertumbuhan pohon
ISSN 0852 - 808 X
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Hevea brasiliensis) dalam Sistem Monokultur dan Campuran dengan Akasia (Acacia mangium). Studi Kasus di Sembawa, Sumatra Selatan : II. Simulasi dengan Menggunakan Model WaNulCAS. Jurnal Penelitian Karet. 26(1):P. .]]>
GRP 2
2164
JA
339
JA0339-09
Pertumbuhan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dalam Sistem Monokultur dan Campuran dengan Akasia (Acacia mangium). Studi Kasus di Sembawa, Sumatra Selatan: I. Pengukuran Status Air dan Lingkungan Radiasi
Ni'matul Khasanah, Thomas Wijaya, Tania June, Gregoire Vincent, Meine van Noordwijk and Gede Wibawa
2008
Jurnal Penelitian Karet
Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet Indonesia
26
1
31-48
Interplanting of Acacia mangium within Hevea brasiliensis may be an attractive option for smallholder rubber farmers in the tropics to increase their land productivity. Indeed, economic prospects for timber are good as timber resource of the natural forest has become seriously depleted and particularly so in Sumatra where this study has been conducted. Being a very fast growing tree species, spacing arrangement are probably required to reduce light competition with rubber trees. Competition for water use between tree species in period of low rainfall may be another constraint for the growth of the rubber tree. A large portion of rubber planted area in Indonesia is subject to two or more dry months during which rubber may shed its leaves and stop its growth. This study compared a series of growth and physiological parameters measured on rubber and A. mangium trees either in monoculture or mixed system. Rubber trees grown in monoculture had two levels of tree spacing, 6 m x 3.3 m and (6 x 2) m x 14 m while A. mangium had one level, 3 m x 3 m. Rubber trees and A. mangium grown in mixed systems had tree spacing, (6 x 2) m x 14 m and (3 x 3) m x 17 m, respectively. In the fifth year after plot establishment, variation in the growth of rubber was analyzed in relation to leaf water potential (LWP), light interception by canopy, biomass and light use efficiency (LUE). LWP was used not only as an indicator of plant water status, but also as indicator of competitive strength. Pre-dawn LWP of rubber showed significant differences between rainy and dry season. LWP of A. mangium is lower than rubber.
However, LWP of rubber under different systems studied did not show any consistent difference. On the other hand, even though there was no significant difference between LUE of rubber trees in mixed systems and in monoculture systems, the biomass of rubber trees and light interception of rubber in mixed systems were significantly smaller than those of monoculture systems. Thus, the net effect of A. mangium on depressing rubber growth was likely to be primarily caused by shading.
Hevea brasiliensis, Acacia mangium, intercrop systems, leaf water potential, light intercepted by canopy, light use efficiency, tree growth
ISSN 0852 - 808 X
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Hevea brasiliensis) dalam Sistem Monokultur dan Campuran dengan Akasia (Acacia mangium). Studi Kasus di Sembawa, Sumatra Selatan: I. Pengukuran Status Air dan Lingkungan Radiasi. Jurnal Penelitian Karet. 26(1):P. .]]>
GRP 2
2163
JA
338
JA0338-09
Pembangunan wanatani berbasis karet pada lahan terdegradasi alang-alang di Kalimantan Barat (Development of
Rubber Agroforests on Degraded Imperata Grassland in West Kalimantan)
Elok Mulyoutami, Laxman Joshi, Ilahang, Gede Wibawa and Eric Penot
2008
Jurnal Penelitian Karet
Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet Indonesia
26
1
20-30
Imperata grassland covers large areas of West Kalimantan. Trials of rehabilitation of Imperata land for planting rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) indicate that this is possible with limited resource (labour including) input. Rubber Agroforestry System 3 (RAS3) on-farm trial in West Kalimantan was a part of a large network of testing rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia. Annual crops (rice, chilli, vegetables) were grown in the first year only. Either non-vine cover crops (Mucuna, Flemingia, Crotalaria, Setaria and Chromolaena) or multipurpose trees (such as Gliricidia) and fast growing trees (FGT) (such as Paraserianthes falcataria, Acacia mangium and Gmelina arborea) for pulpwood were planted immediately after rice harvest. Shading of these trees suppressed Imperata growth. Potential of cover crops to suppress Imperata growth varied between species. Pueraria and Mucuna was the most effective suppressor of Imperata whereas Crotalaria proved ineffective. Rubber trees in the control plots
(without cover crops) had the slowest growth. The FGT trials in Trimulya village showed that not all FGTs were successful in controlling Imperata regrowth. The time of rubber trees on FGTs plots to reach mature period (recommended tapping size) was prolonged by more than a year compared with those in legume cover crops or LCC (Pueraria and Mucuna) plots. The FGTs, particularly Acacia, grew rapidly and affected rubber trees in the first years; hence farmers cut down all remaining FGTs in the third year. These rubber agroforests not only increase farmer income, but also provide better environmental condition compared with Imperata covered land.
Hevea brasiliensis, Imperata cylindrica, shading, cover crops, clones, weed competition, naungan, tanaman penutup, klon, kompetisi gulma
ISSN 0852-808 X
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Mulyoutami E, Joshi L, Ilahang , Wibawa G and Penot E. 2008. Pembangunan wanatani berbasis karet pada lahan terdegradasi alang-alang di Kalimantan Barat (Development of
Rubber Agroforests on Degraded Imperata Grassland in West Kalimantan). Jurnal Penelitian Karet. 26(1):P. .
GRP 2
2162
TD
155
TD0155-09
Struktur komunitas pohon pada tipe lahan yang dominan di desa Lubuk Beringin, Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi
Harti Ningsih
2009
Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia
69
Program Studi Biologi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ningsih H. 2009. Struktur komunitas pohon pada tipe lahan yang dominan di desa Lubuk Beringin, Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi. Bandung, Indonesia. : Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung. 69 p.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2161
NL
36
NL0036-09
Kiprah Agroforestri 3
Arif Rahmanulloh, Aunul Fauzi, Elok Mulyoutami, Hesti L. Tata, Janudianto, Jusupta Tarigan, Lia Dahlia, Subekti Rahayu, Suyitno and Tonni Asmawan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2
1
16
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahmanulloh A, Fauzi A, Mulyoutami E, Tata HL, Janudianto , Tarigan J, Dahlia L, Rahayu S, Suyitno and Asmawan T. 2009. Kiprah Agroforestri 3. In: Rahayu S and Fauzi A,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2160
LE
142
LE0142-09
The roles of intermediaries in payment for environmental services: establishment, implementation and monitoring in Vietnam - in Vietnam Language
Pham Thu Thuy, Bruce M Campbell and Hoang Minh Ha
2009
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Thuy PT, Campbell BM and Hoang MH. 2009. The roles of intermediaries in payment for environmental services: establishment, implementation and monitoring in Vietnam - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF.
GRP 6
2159
LE
141
LE0141-09
The roles of intermediaries in payment for environmental services: establishment, implementation and monitoring in Vietnam
Pham Thu Thuy, Bruce M Campbell and Hoang Minh Ha
2009
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Thuy PT, Campbell BM and Hoang MH. 2009. The roles of intermediaries in payment for environmental services: establishment, implementation and monitoring in Vietnam. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF.
GRP 6
2158
LE
140
LE0140-09
Pro-poor payments for environmental services in Vietnam - in Vietnam Language
Pham Thu Thuy, Hoang Minh Ha and Bruce M Campbell
2009
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Thuy PT, Hoang MH and Campbell BM. 2009. Pro-poor payments for environmental services in Vietnam - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF.
GRP 6
2157
LE
139
LE0139-09
Pro-poor payments for environmental services in Vietnam
Pham Thu Thuy, Hoang Minh Ha and Bruce M Campbell
2009
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Thuy PT, Hoang MH and Campbell BM. 2009. Pro-poor payments for environmental services in Vietnam. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF.
GRP 6
2156
LE
138
LE0138-09
Trees in Multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA). A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) - in Vietnam Language
Meine van Noordwijk, Diah Wulandari, Nguyen Hoang Quan and Hoang Minh Ha
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
van Noordwijk M, Wulandari D, Quan NH and Hoang MH. 2009. Trees in Multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA). A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6
2155
LE
137
LE0137-09
Trees in Multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA). A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM)
Meine van Noordwijk, Diah Wulandari, Nguyen Hoang Quan and Hoang Minh Ha
2009
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
van Noordwijk M, Wulandari D, Quan NH and Hoang MH. 2009. Trees in Multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA). A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM). [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6
2154
LE
136
LE0136-09
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): a rapid but integrated way to assess landscape carbon stocks - in Vietnam Language
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): a rapid but integrated way to assess landscape carbon stocks - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
2153
LE
135
LE0135-09
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): An Integrated Approach to Assess Watershed Functions and Management Options - in Vietnam Language
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): An Integrated Approach to Assess Watershed Functions and Management Options - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6
2152
LE
134
LE0134-09
Participatory Landscape Analysis (PaLA) - in Vietnam Language
Hoang Minh Ha
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam
Hanoi, Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Hoang MH. 2008. Participatory Landscape Analysis (PaLA) - in Vietnam Language. [Leaflet].Hanoi, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) - Vietnam.
GRP 6
2151
JA
337
JA0337-09
Fruit and Vegetable Industry in Indonesia: Production and Limited Access to Market
E.G Fonsah, James M Roshetko, Ery Nugraha and Gerhard Manurung
2008
Journal of Food Distribution Research
39
1
62-66
Southeast Asia
English
Fonsah E, Roshetko JM, Nugraha E and Gerhard Manurung G. 2008. Fruit and Vegetable Industry in Indonesia: Production and Limited Access to Market. Journal of Food Distribution Research. 39(1):P. 62-66.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2150
JA
336
JA0336-09
Local knowledge and management of simpukng (forest gardens) among the Dayak people in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Elok Mulyoutami, Ratna Rismawan and Laxman Joshi
2009
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier B.V.
8
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Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Indigenous knowledge, Intellectual property rights, Traditional ecological knowledge, Traditional forest management
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
simpukng (forest gardens) among the Dayak people in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management. : P. 8.]]>
GRP 2
2149
JA
335
JA0335-09
Trees and Regeneration in Rubber Agroforests and Other Forest-Derived Vegetation in Jambi (Sumatra, Indonesia)
Hesti L. Tata, Meine van Noordwijk and Marinus Werger
2008
Journal of Forestry Research
Ministry of Forestry-Forestry Research and Development Agency
5
1
1-20
10 cm dbh) selective thinning by farmers was evident in a reduction of species diversity and an increase in the proportion of trees with edible parts. Very few trees dependent on ectomycorrhiza fungi were encountered in the RAF. However, the relative distribution of early and late successional species as evident from the wood density distribution showed no difference between RAF and forest.]]>
Diversity indices, species richness, structure, tropical secondary forest
Southeast Asia
English
Tata HL, van Noordwijk M and Werger M. 2008. Trees and Regeneration in Rubber Agroforests and Other Forest-Derived Vegetation in Jambi (Sumatra, Indonesia). Journal of Forestry Research. 5(1):P. 1-20.
GRP 1, GRP 6
2148
JA
334
JA0334-09
Why Forests Are Important for Global Poverty Alleviation: a Spatial Explanation
William Sunderlin, Sonya Dewi, Atie Puntodewo, D MΓΌller, Arild Angelsen and M Epprecht
2008
Ecology and Society
13
2
24
Southeast Asia
English
Sunderlin W, Dewi S, Puntodewo A, MΓΌller D, Angelsen A and Epprecht M. 2008. Why Forests Are Important for Global Poverty Alleviation: a Spatial Explanation. Ecology and Society. 13(2):P. 24.
GRP 6
2147
JA
332
JA0332-09
Nitrogen complimentary and competition in timber based agroforestry system
Agustin Mercado Jr
2008
Annal of Tropical Research
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
Mercado Jr A. 2008. Nitrogen complimentary and competition in timber based agroforestry system. Annal of Tropical Research. : P. .
GRP 2
2146
BC
296
BC0296-09
Seedling Production Systems for Smallholder Forestry Development: Local Practices versus National Policies in the Philippines
Steve Harrison, N Gregorio, John Herbohn and Agustin Mercado Jr
Gerrard Buttoud
2008
Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge
AgroParisTech-Engref
Nancy, France
89-96
Southeast Asia
English
Harrison S, Gregorio N, Herbohn J and Mercado Jr A. 2008. Seedling Production Systems for Smallholder Forestry Development: Local Practices versus National Policies in the Philippines. In: Buttoud G,eds. Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge. Nancy, France. : AgroParisTech-Engref. P. .
GRP 1
2145
PP
276
PP0276-09
Accelerating livelihood and environmental recovery in Aceh and Nias through tree crops
Laxman Joshi
2008
International workshop on Post-Tsunami Soil Management, Safari Garden Hotel, Cisarua, 1-2 July 2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Aceh remains one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia despite its rich natural resources. The 3-decade long political conflict, economic isolation, lack of technology and weak institutional setups are part of the reasons. The long political dispute between the government and the Free Aceh Movement (or GAM) killed nearly 15,000 people, displaced more than 35,000 households and caused serious damage and deterioration of infrastructure. The 2004 earthquake and tsunami thus occurred in a province that was already experiencing large-scale disaster, damage and poverty.
There is much disparity in the poverty of people living in the coastal areas and those living further upland. About 54% of the people live inland and nearly 94% of them rely on agriculture compared to 55% in the coastal areas. On average 76% of total household income is based on agricultural activities and tree crops are the most important providing 60 to 78% of total household income. Rubber, cocoa, areca nuts, coffee, coconut and oil palm are important income generating tree crops. These tree crops are fundamental to the economic prosperity in Aceh and Nias. Many of the environmental problems in the post-disaster context cannot be solved through short-term measures and only through conservation oriented programs. A focus on ?trees people want? and tree-based systems and how such forest and agroforest systems can be managed in a sustainable manner is a key to accelerating livelihood recovery and economic and environmental recovery in Aceh and Nias.
natural disaster; conflict; tree crops; environment; economic development
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L. 2008. Accelerating livelihood and environmental recovery in Aceh and Nias through tree crops. International workshop on Post-Tsunami Soil Management, Safari Garden Hotel, Cisarua, 1-2 July 2008. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 6
2144
WP
119
WP0119-09
An assessment of the potential for carbon finance in rangelands
Timm Tennigkeit and Andreas Wilkes
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Working paper No. 68
Philippines
English
Tennigkeit T and Wilkes A. 2008. An assessment of the potential for carbon finance in rangelands. Working paper No. 68: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
GRP 5
2143
WP
118
WP0118-09
Towards mainstreaming climate change in grassland management polices and practices on the Tibetan plateau
Andreas Wilkes
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Beijing, China
Working paper no. 67
43
Southeast Asia
English
Wilkes A. 2008. Towards mainstreaming climate change in grassland management polices and practices on the Tibetan plateau. Working paper no. 67Beijing, China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China. 43 p.
GRP 5
2142
PP
275
PP0275-09
Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and water resource management in the Himalayan region
Xu Jianchu, A Shrestha and M Eriksson
LN Braun, W Hagg, IV Severskiy and G Young
2008
Proceedings of workshop ?assessment of snow, glacier and water resources in Asia? held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28-30 Nov 2006
Joint Publication of UNESCO-IHP and the German National Committee for IHP/HWRP
Paris, France
59-71
Southeast Asia
English
Xu Jianchu, Shrestha A and Eriksson M. 2008. Climate change and its impacts on glaciers and water resource management in the Himalayan region. In: Braun L, Hagg W, Severskiy I and Young G,eds. Proceedings of workshop βassessment of snow, glacier and water resources in Asiaβ held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, 28-30 Nov 2006. Paris, France. Joint Publication of UNESCO-IHP and the German National Committee for IHP/HWRP.
GRP 5
2141
JA
331
JA0331-09
Water resource management in a middle mountain watershed
X Ma, Xu Jianchu and Qian Jie
2008
Mountain Research and Development
28
3/4
286-291
Southeast Asia
English
Ma X, Xu Jianchu and Jie Q. 2008. Water resource management in a middle mountain watershed. Mountain Research and Development. 28(3/4):P. 286-291.
GRP 4
2140
JA
330
JA0330-09
Climate Change and Forest Ecosystems in the Philippines: Vulnerability, Adaptation and Mitigation
Rodel D. Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, Patricia Ann Sanchez, Grace B.Villamor and Karl Abelard L. Villegas
2008
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
11
1
1-14
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Sanchez PA, Villamor GB and Villegas KA. 2008. Climate Change and Forest Ecosystems in the Philippines: Vulnerability, Adaptation and Mitigation. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 11(1):P. 1-14.
GRP 5
2139
JA
329
JA0329-09
Climate Variability and Extremes in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Philippines: Assessment of Impacts and Adaptation Practices
Rose Jane J. Peras, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D. Lasco, Rex Victor O. Cruz and Florencia B Pulhin
2008
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
11
2
14-31
Philippines
English
Peras RJ, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Cruz RV and Pulhin FB. 2008. Climate Variability and Extremes in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Philippines: Assessment of Impacts and Adaptation Practices. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 11(2):P. 14-31.
GRP 5
2138
PP
274
PP0274-09
Salinity dynamics of Tsunami affected soils in the coastal area of West Aceh
IGM. Subiksa, Wahyunto and Fahmuddin Agus
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
255-258
Southeast Asia
English
IGM. Subiksa, W and Agus F. 2008. Salinity dynamics of Tsunami affected soils in the coastal area of West Aceh. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 6
2137
PP
273
PP0273-09
Agricultural crops suitability for Aceh Barat Distict
Wahyunto, Sofyan Ritung, Wahyu Wahdini and Fahmuddin Agus
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
147-151
Southeast Asia
English
W, Ritung S, Wahdini W and Agus F. 2008. Agricultural crops suitability for Aceh Barat Distict. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 1
2136
PP
272
PP0272-09
Prospecting some scenarios on green development strategies in Arongan Lambalek, West Aceh, Indonesia, using the fallow model D
Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto, Betha Lusiana, Rachmat Mulia, Meine van Noordwijk, Andree Ekadinata and Suseno Budidarsono
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
264-265
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto DA, Lusiana B, Mulia R, van Noordwijk M, Ekadinata A and Budidarsono S. 2008. Prospecting some scenarios on green development strategies in Arongan Lambalek, West Aceh, Indonesia, using the fallow model D. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 6
2135
PP
271
PP0271-09
Rebuilding green infranstructure with trees people want (REGRIN Project) in Aceh and Nias
Laxman Joshi
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
192
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L. 2008. Rebuilding green infranstructure with trees people want (REGRIN Project) in Aceh and Nias. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 6
2134
PP
270
PP0270-09
Towards inclusive, integrative and informed spatial planning in Aceh Barat
Sonya Dewi, Andree Ekadinata and Feri Johana
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
152-162
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Ekadinata A and Johana F. 2008. Towards inclusive, integrative and informed spatial planning in Aceh Barat. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 6
2133
PP
269
PP0269-09
Participatory tree crops development: institutional and group dynamic analysis
M Supriadi, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
97-101
Southeast Asia
English
Supriadi M, Wibawa G and Joshi L. 2008. Participatory tree crops development: institutional and group dynamic analysis. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 1
2132
PP
268
PP0268-09
Rubber based agroforestry systems: options for smallholders
Gede Wibawa, Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk and Eric Penot
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
63-67
Southeast Asia
English
Wibawa G, Joshi L, van Noordwijk M and Penot E. 2008. Rubber based agroforestry systems: options for smallholders. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 2
2131
PP
267
PP0267-09
Livelihood and environment in Aceh and Nias: the role of tree crops in pos-tsunami development
Laxman Joshi and Ery Nugraha
Henrike Perner, Andrea George, Zaitun and Syahabuddin
2008
Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
22-27
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L and Nugraha E. 2008. Livelihood and environment in Aceh and Nias: the role of tree crops in pos-tsunami development. In: Perner H, George A, Zaitun and Syahabuddin ,eds. Proceedings Land Use after the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 4-6, 2008. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 2
2130
BK
137
BK0137-09
World Agroforestry Centre
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
36
Head Quarters
English
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2129
PP
266
PP0266-09
Economic Assessment of Tree-based Agricultural Systems in West Aceh
Suseno Budidarsono and Yuliana Cahya Wulan
2008
International Symposium Proceedings: Land Use After Tsunami, Supporting Education, Research and Development in Aceh Region
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
86-91
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S and Wulan YC. 2008. Economic Assessment of Tree-based Agricultural Systems in West Aceh. International Symposium Proceedings: Land Use After Tsunami, Supporting Education, Research and Development in Aceh Region. Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
GRP 2
2127
RP
246
RP0246-09
Upper Kapuas Hulu Basin Livelihood Study
Suseno Budidarsono, Gamma Galudra, Niken Sakuntaladewi, Arif Rahmanulloh, Bambang Soeharto, Janudianto, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Elok Mulyoutami
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Galudra G, Sakuntaladewi N, Rahmanulloh A, Soeharto B, Janudianto , Adi DK and Mulyoutami E. Upper Kapuas Hulu Basin Livelihood Study. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
2126
LE
133
LE0133-09
Barrier Analysis for Tree Enhancement: WNoTree - Analisa Kendala Penanaman Pepohonan
Meine van Noordwijk, Endri Martini and S. Suyanto
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Agroforestri, dikenal juga dengan istilah wanatani, adalah penggunaan lahan berdasarkan penanaman pohon, yang mempunyai fungsi perlindungan seperti fungsi hutan yaitu keanekaragaman hayati, ekosistem yang sehat, melindungi sumber air dan tanah, penyimpan karbon. Selain itu, juga memiliki fungsi produksi. Meskipun demikian, pepohonan yang ditanam dalam sistem agroforestri tidak termasuk dalam definisi formal maupun data statistik 'hutan' dan juga sering diabaikan dalam kerangka kerja legal dan institusional bagi pengelolaan hutan yang berkelanjutan. Perubahan paradigma dalam sektor kehutanan dan debat publik diperlukan untuk memperbaiki kesalahpahaman tersebut.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
TUL-SEA Project. 2009. Barrier Analysis for Tree Enhancement: WNoTree - Analisa Kendala Penanaman Pepohonan. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2125
LE
132
LE0132-09
Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA): Kajian Cepat Terhadap Pasar: Menangkap peluang pasar bagi petani Agroforestry skala kecil yang berorientasi pasar
Suseno Budidarsono and Iwan Kurniawan
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Adanya perekonomian pasar dan perbaikan infrastruktur pedesaan telah memperluas peluang perdagangan bagi banyak petani. Namun, pengelolaan kebun kayu secara tradisional seringkali melemahkan kemampuan petani untuk memproduksi produk berkualitas tinggi dalam jumlah yang diinginkan sesuai dengan spesifikasi pasar. Petani kecil umumnya kurang terkait dengan pasar dan akses terhadap informasi pasar yang lemah (Hammett 1994; Arocena-Fransico et al. 1999). Di Filipina, Predo (2002) menemukan bahwa bertani dalam sistem Agroforestry lebih menguntungkan daripada
produksi tanaman tahunan, namun ketidakpastian pemasaran menghambat penanaman pohon. Akses pasar yang tersedia bagi produk kayu merupakan kriteria penting dalam pemilihan lokasi (Scherr 1999 dan 1995; Landell-Mills 2002). Jika tidak, pengembangan sistem perekonomian menjadi suatu keraguan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budidarsono S and Kurniawan I. 2009. Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA): Kajian Cepat Terhadap Pasar: Menangkap peluang pasar bagi petani Agroforestry skala kecil yang berorientasi pasar. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3
2124
LE
131
LE0131-09
Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): Pemahaman Penguasaan Tanah secara Ringkas - Sebuah alat untuk mengidentifikasi sifat dari konflik penguasaan tanah
Gamma Galudra, Gamal Pasya and Martua T Sirait
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Deforestasi, kebakaran hutan, pembalakan liar dan konflik tanah dengan masyarakat adat seringkali merupakan masalah utama dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan. Banyak pengamat/peneliti menghubungkan masalah ini dengan isu penguasaan tanah, namun hanya sedikit riset yang menyediakan analisis terperinci mengenai kompetisi klaim hak akses dan penggunaan tanah hutan. Sumber utama dari kompetisi klaim ini dikarenakan oleh kurangnya kejelasan legitimasi dan legalitas dari kebijakan penguasaan tanah. Legalitas mengacu kepada kesesuaian dengan hak dan prinsip
konstitusi, sementara legitimasi mengacu kepada keterlibatan penuh dari pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam diskusi dan pembaharuan legal. Konflik penguasaan tanah muncul dari persepsi dan interpretasi yang berbeda yang dimiliki masyarakat terhadap hak mereka atas tanah dan sumberdaya hutan. Tidak seperti prosedur lain yang hanya
mengidentifikasi sistem penguasaan tanah seadanya dan konflik umum saja, Pemahaman Penguasaan Tanah secara Ringkas (RATA) menyelidiki kompetisi klaim antara berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan karena kompetisi klaim ini seringkali berhubungan dengan tumpang tindih kebijakan penguasaan tanah, yang berkembang akibat sejarah waktu yang berbeda dan untuk berbagai tujuan yang berbeda pula.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Galudra G, Pasya G and Sirait MT. 2009. Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): Pemahaman Penguasaan Tanah secara Ringkas - Sebuah alat untuk mengidentifikasi sifat dari konflik penguasaan tanah. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
2123
LE
130
LE0130-09
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): Penilaian Cepat Cadangan Karbon-Cara cepat dan terpadu untuk menilai cadangan karbon pada lanskap
Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Sekitar 20% emisi karbondioksida (CO ) dan gas rumah kaca lain yang menyebabkan perubahan iklim dihasilkan 2 dari perubahan penggunaan lahan di daerah tropis. Meskipun hingga saat ini sebagian besar kebijakan terfokus pada penggunaan bahan bakar fosil sebagai penyebab emisi CO terbanyak, namun komponen perubahan lahan 2
tidak bisa diabaikan lagi. Mekanisme global dalam menyediakan insentif ekonomi untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki karbon tersimpan saat ini sedang dibentuk. Konvensi Kerangka Kerja PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim (UNFCCC) mengatur Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih (CDM) yang meliputi aturan-aturan yang spesifik, kegiatan
aforestasi dan deforestasi. Saat ini sedang dibicarakan mengenai pendekatan serupa untuk mengurangi emisi dari deforestasi dan degradasi di negara berkembang (REDD). Mekanisme pasar sukarela, bukan bagian dari komitmen pengurangan emisi yang dijanjikan negara anggota UNFCCC, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan beragam kombinasi
dari perbaikan dan perlindungan terhadap penutupan tajuk pohon dan karbon tersimpan di tingkat lanskap.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M. 2009. Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): Penilaian Cepat Cadangan Karbon-Cara cepat dan terpadu untuk menilai cadangan karbon pada lanskap. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6, ALLREDDI
2122
LE
129
LE0129-09
Meine van Noordwijk
2009
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
REDD merupakan kependekan dari Reducing Emision from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries yang dalam Bahasa Indonesia diartikan sebagai ?Mengurangi Emisi dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi Hutan di Negara Berkembang?. Meskipun REDD telah banyak dibicarakan dalam skala global, namun sampai saat ini secara rinci bagaimana hal tersebut dapat dilakukan masih diteliti. FERVA merupakan metode yang dirancang untuk membantu proses ini.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Value chains REDD yang Adil dan Efisien. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. ]]>
GRP 5, GRP 6
2120
WP
117
WP0117-09
Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in Indonesia: options and challenges for fair and efficient payment distribution mechanisms
Meine van Noordwijk, Herry Purnomo, Leo Peskett and Bambang Setiono
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 81
29
The objective of REDD payment distribution mechanisms is to support policies and measures that reduce deforestation and degradation through transfer of revenues from international REDD funds or carbon markets to (or within) national levels. This may provide benefits of three types: a) shared responsibility for reducing a major driver of global climate change, b) financial payments and co-investment that exceed the economic opportunities foregone from decisions to maintain carbon stocks, and c) co-benefits through the other environmental service functions that well-maintained forests can provide. Given its track record of high emissions from land use and land use change of an estimated 2.5 Gt CO2e year-1, Indonesia provides a huge opportunity as well as serious challenge to reduce emissions. We report here on a series of stakeholder consultations and focus group discussions to identify options and challenges. To ensure demonstrable results on emission reduction, REDD mechanisms must be effective in targeting the wide range of agents involved in deforestation and degradation, learning lessons from past and ongoing conservation efforts that have apparently failed. They must reward good performance and incentivize improved performance compared to reference scenarios, and adequately compensate agents that suffer losses from changed practices. International payments are likely to be performance based, both in terms of emission reduction at national scale and the environmental and social impacts of the system, meaning that accountability, transparency, risk management, adequate benefits transfer and administration mechanisms will be essential for attracting investment. Indonesia will be effectively competing for attention and REDD funds with other countries with currently high emissions and/or large forest areas. A strong international ?bargaining position? requires that internal conflicts and strategic positioning be overcome.
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, forest
definition, Indonesia, policy reform, REDD, scale relations
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Purnomo H, Peskett L and Setiono B. 2008. Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in Indonesia: options and challenges for fair and efficient payment distribution mechanisms. Working Paper no 81Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 29 p.
GRP 5
2119
BK
135
BK0135-09
Lahan Gambut: Potensi untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan
Fahmuddin Agus and IGM. Subiksa
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
36
978-602-8039-10-9
peatland, CO2 emissions, subsidence, subsidence, physical properties, chemical properties, conservation
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Agus F and IGM. Subiksa . 2008. Lahan Gambut: Potensi untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. 36 p.
GRP 4
2118
PO
189
PO0189-09
Insect pests in cacao based systems in Pidie and Pidie Jaya Districts
Ameliawati, Saida Rasnovi, A. Rusdy and James M Roshetko
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Ameliawati, Rasnovi S, Rusdy A and Roshetko JM. Insect pests in cacao based systems in Pidie and Pidie Jaya Districts. : Banda Aceh, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 1, GRP 2
2116
PO
188
PO0188-09
Potency of Nipa (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in the coastal zone of Aceh Barat District
Y. Yuliana, Herawati, Aminah, Saida Rasnovi, Zumaidar, W. Dharma, James M Roshetko and Ery Nugraha
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Nypa fruticans<\i> Wurmb.) in the coastal zone of Aceh Barat District. : Banda Aceh, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. ]]>
GRP 1, GRP 2
2115
PP
265
PP0265-09
Aceh Tree Nurseries and Network: Shif from Speculation to Permanent Growing
Jusupta Tarigan, James M Roshetko, Teuku Zulfadhli, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Nazar Idris
2008
International Symposium on Land Use After the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Tarigan J, Roshetko JM, Zulfadhli T, Purnomosidhi P and Idris N. 2008. Aceh Tree Nurseries and Network: Shif from Speculation to Permanent Growing. International Symposium on Land Use After the Tsunami. Supporting Education, Research and Development in the Aceh Region. Banda Aceh, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3
2114
MP
4
MP0004-09
ICRAF Pin
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
2008. ICRAF Pin. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2113
MP
3
MP0003-09
ICRAF Bag
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
2008. ICRAF Bag. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2112
MP
2
MP0002-09
ICRAF Mug
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
2008. ICRAF Mug. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
2111
LE
128
LE0128-09
Panduan praktis budidaya kakao ( Theobroma cacao )
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Theobroma cacao ). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. ]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3
2110
LE
127
LE0127-09
Panduan praktis budidaya tanaman karet ( Hevea brasilliensis )
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hevea brasilliensis <\i>). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. ]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3
2109
LE
126
LE0126-09
Budidaya tanaman rambutan ( Nephelium lappaceum )
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nephelium lappaceum <\i>). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. ]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3
2108
LE
125
LE0125-09
Budidaya tanaman sawo ( Manilkara zapota L)
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Manilkara zapota L<\i>). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. ]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3
2107
LE
124
LE0124-09
Budidaya tanaman mangga ( Mangifera indica )
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mangifera indica ). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, South East Asia. ]]>
GRP 2, GRP 3
2106
JA
328
JA0328-09
Biodiversity and Human Livelihood Crises in the Malay Archipelago
Navjot S. Sodhi, Thomas M. Brooks, Lian Pin Koh, Greg Acciaioli, Maribeth Erb, Alan Khee-Jin Tan, Lisa M. Curran, Peter Brosius, Tien Ming Lee, Jason M. Patlis, Melvin Gumal and Robert J. Lee
2006
Conservation Biology
Society for Conservation Biology
20
6
1811β1813
Philippines
English
Sodhi NS, Brooks TM, Koh LP, Acciaioli G, Erb M, Tan AK, Curran LM, Brosius P, Lee TM, Patlis JM, Gumal M and Lee RJ. 2006. Biodiversity and Human Livelihood Crises in the Malay Archipelago. Conservation Biology. 20(6):P. 1811β1813.
2105
JA
327
JA0327-09
On Purpose in Conservation
Thomas M. Brooks, Russell A. Mittermeier, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, J.Gerlach, M.Hoffmann, J.F.Lamoreux, C.G.Mittermeier, J.D.Pilgrim and Ana S. L. Rodrigues
2006
Science
314
53β54
Philippines
English
Brooks TM, Mittermeier RA, da Fonseca GA, Gerlach J, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux J, Mittermeier C, Pilgrim J and Rodrigues AS. 2006. On Purpose in Conservation. Science. 314: P. 53β54.
2103
JA
325
JA0325-09
Asian conservation priority
Thomas M. Brooks
2006
Elsevier Ltd
21
9
486-487
Philippines
English
2102
JA
324
JA0324-09
Global Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Will.R. Turner, Katrina Brandon, Thomas M. Brooks, Robert Costanza, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca and Rosimeiry Portela
2007
BioScience
American Institute of Biological Sciences
57
10
868-873
Habitat destruction has driven much of the current biodiversity extinction crisis, and it compromises the essential benefits, or ecosystem services, that humans derive from functioning ecosystems. Securing both species and ecosystem services might be accomplished with common solutions. Yet it is unknown whether these two major conservation objectives coincide broadly enough worldwide to enable global strategies for both goals to gain synergy. In this article, we assess the concordance between these two objectives, explore how the concordance varies across different regions, and
examine the global potential for safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services simultaneously. We find that published global priority maps for biodiversity conservation harbor a disproportionate share of estimated terrestrial ecosystem service value (ESV). Overlap of biodiversity priorities and ESV varies among regions, and in areas that have high biodiversity priority but low ESV, specialized conservation approaches are necessary. Overall, however, our findings suggest opportunities for safeguarding both biodiversity and ecosystem services. Sensitivity analyses indicate that results are robust to known limitations of available ESV data. Capitalizing on these opportunities will require the identification of synergies at fine scales, and the development of economic and policy tools to exploit them.
ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation priorities, natural capital
Philippines
English
0
Turner W., Brandon K, Brooks TM, Costanza R, da Fonseca GA and Portela R. 2007. Global Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. BioScience. 57(10):P. 868-873.
2101
JA
323
JA0323-09
Shortcuts for Biodiversity Conservation Planning: The Effectiveness of Surrogates
Ana S. L. Rodrigues and Thomas M. Brooks
2007
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
38
713-737
Biodiversity is not completely known anywhere, so conservation planning is always based on surrogates for which data are available and, hence, assumed effective for the conservation of unknown biodiversity. We review the literature on the effectiveness of surrogates for conservation planning based on complementary representation. We apply a standardized approach based on a Species Accumulation Index of surrogate effectiveness to compare results from 575 tests in 27 studies. Overall, we find positive, but relatively weak, surrogacy power. Cross-taxon surrogates are substantially more effective than surrogates based on environmental data. Within cross-taxon tests, surrogacy was higher for tests within the same realm (terrestrial, marine, freshwater). Surrogacy was higher when extrapolated (rather than field) data were used. Our results suggest that practical conservation planning based on data for well-known taxonomic groups can cautiously proceed under the assumption that it captures species in less well-known taxa, at least within the same realm.
Philippines
English
Rodrigues AS and Brooks TM. 2007. Shortcuts for Biodiversity Conservation Planning: The Effectiveness of Surrogates. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 38: P. 713-737.
2100
BK
134
BK0134-09
Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems
Penny F. Langhammer, Mohamed I. Bakarr, Leon A. Bennun, Thomas M. Brooks, Rob P. Clay, Will Darwall, Naamal De Silva, Graham J. Edgar, GΓΌven Eken, Lincoln D.C. Fishpool, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Matthew N. Foster, David H. Knox, Paul Matiku, Elizabet...
2007
IUCN
Gland, Switzerland
116
978-2-8317-0992-5
Philippines
English
0
Langhammer PF, Bakarr MI, Bennun LA, Brooks TM, Clay RP, Darwall W, De Silva N, Edgar GJ, Eken G, Fishpool LD, da Fonseca GA, Foster MN, Knox DH, Matiku P, Radford EA, Rodrigues AS, Salaman P, Sechrest W and Tordoff AW. 2007. Identification and Gap Analysis of Key Biodiversity Areas Targets for Comprehensive Protected Area Systems. Gland, Switzerland. : IUCN. 116 p.
2099
JA
322
JA0322-09
The Status of the World?s Land and Marine Mammals: Diversity, Threat, and Knowledge
Jan Schipper, Janice S. Chanson, Federica Chiozza, Neil A. Cox, Michael Hoffmann, Vineet Katariya, John Lamoreux, Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Simon N. Stuart, Helen J. Temple, Jonathan Baillie, Luigi Boitani, Thomas E. Lacher Jr., Russell A. Mittermeier, And...
2008
Science
the American Association for the Advancement of Science
322
225β230
Philippines
English
Schipper J, Chanson JS, Chiozza F, Cox NA, Hoffmann M, Katariya V, Lamoreux J, Rodrigues AS, Stuart SN, Temple HJ, Baillie J, Boitani L, Lacher Jr. TE, Mittermeier RA, Smith AT, Absolon D, Aguiar JM, Amori G, Bakkour N, Baldi R, Berridge RJ, Bielby J, Black PA, Blanc JJ, Brooks TM, Burton JA, Butynski TM, Catullo G, Chapman R, Cokeliss Z, Collen B, Conroy J, Cooke JG, da Fonseca GA, Derocher AE, Dublin HT, Duckworth JW, Emmons L, Emslie RH, Festa-Bianchet M, Foster M, Foster S, Garshelis DL, Gates C, Gimenez-Dixon M, Gonzalez S, Gonzalez-Maya JF, Good TC, Hammerson G, Hammond PS, Happold D, Happold M, Hare J, Harris RB, Hawkins CE, Haywood M, Heaney LR, Hedges S, Helgen KM, Hilton-Taylor C, Hussain SA, Ishii N, Jefferson TA, Jenkins RK, Johnston CH, Keith M, Kingdon J, Knox DH, Kovacs KM, Langhammer P, Leus K, Lewison R, Lichtenstein G, Lowry LF, Macavoy Z, Mace GM, Mallon DP, Masi M, McKnight MW, MedellΓn RA, Medici P, Mills G, Moehlman PD, Molur S, Mora A, Nowell K, Oates JF, Olech W, Oliver WR, Oprea M, Patterson BD, Perrin WF, Polidoro BA, Pollock C, Powel A, Protas Y, Racey P, Ragle J, Ramani P, Rathbun G, Reeves RR, Reilly SB, Reynolds III JE, Rondinini C, Rosell-Ambal RG, Rulli M, Rylands AB, Savini S, Schank CJ, Sechrest W, Self-Sullivan C, Shoemaker A, Sillero-Zubiri C, De Silva N, Smith DE, Srinivasulu C, Stephenson PJ, van Strien N, Talukdar BK, Taylor BL, Timmins R, Tirira DG, Tognelli MF, Tsytsulina K, Veiga LM, ViΓ© J, Williamson EA, Wyatt SA, Xie Y and Young BE. 2008. The Status of the Worldβs Land and Marine Mammals: Diversity, Threat, and Knowledge. Science. 322: P. 225β230.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2098
JA
321
JA0321-09
Hope for Threatened Tropical Biodiversity: Lessons from the Philippines
Mary Rose C. Posa, Arvin C. Diesmos, Navjot S. Sodhi and Thomas M. Brooks
2008
BioScience
American Institute of Biological Sciences
58
3
231β240
The Philippines is a megabiodiversity country, but it is also often seen as a country of ecological ruin whose biodiversity is on the verge of collapse. Decades of environmental neglect have pushed ecosystems to their limit, often with deadly repercussions for the human population. Is conservation in the Philippines a lost cause?We review current conservation efforts in the Philippines, considering the actions of academics, field researchers, local communities, nongovernmental organizations, the government, and other sectors of society. Remarkably, however precarious the present situation may seem, there have been some recent positive gains and signs of hope. Although there is no room for complacency, we conclude that the diversity of available indicators suggests that conservation in the Philippines, against many odds, shows signs of success, and thus deserves greater attention and increased investment.
conservation, indicators, biodiversity, Philippines, Southeast Asia
Philippines
English
0
Posa MR, Diesmos AC, Sodhi NS and Brooks TM. 2008. Hope for Threatened Tropical Biodiversity: Lessons from the Philippines. BioScience. 58(3):P. 231β240.
GRP 2
2097
JA
320
JA0320-09
Conservation planning and the IUCN Red List
M.Hoffmann, Thomas M. Brooks, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, C. Gascon, A. F. A. Hawkins, R. E. James, P. Langhammer, R.A. Mittermeier, J.D.Pilgrim, A. S. L. Rodrigues and J. M. C. Silva
2008
Endangered Species Research
Inter-Research
6
113β125
Systematic conservation planning aims to identify comprehensive protected area networks that together will minimize biodiversity loss. Importantly, conservation planners seek to determine where to allocate limited resources first, particularly given the uneven spread of, and threats to, biodiversity. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species incorporates data not only on threats to species, but also on species distributions and ecological requirements. These temporal and spatial attributes, when combined with other datasets, have proven useful for determining the most urgent priority areas for conserving biodiversity, from the global level down to the scale of individual sites. Although many challenges remain, the increasing reliability and comprehensiveness of the IUCN Red List suggests that its role as a source of biodiversity data in systematic conservation planning is certain to expand dramatically.
IUCN Red List Β· Conservation planning Β· Threatened species Β· Biodiversity
conservation Β· Protected areas
Philippines
English
Hoffmann M, Brooks TM, da Fonseca GA, Gascon C, Hawkins AF, James RE, Langhammer P, Mittermeier R, Pilgrim J, Rodrigues AS and Silva JM. 2008. Conservation planning and the IUCN Red List. Endangered Species Research. 6: P. 113β125.
GRP 1
2096
JA
319
JA0319-09
The science of bird conservation
Thomas M. Brooks, N. J. Collar, R. E. Green, S. J. Marsden and D. J. Pain
2008
Bird Conservation International
BirdLife International
2008
18
S2βS12
Philippines
English
Brooks TM, Collar NJ, Green RE, Marsden SJ and Pain DJ. 2008. The science of bird conservation. Bird Conservation International. 2008(18):P. S2βS12.
GRP 1
2095
JA
318
JA0318-09
Spatial scale and the conservation of threatened species
Charlotte Boyd, Thomas M. Brooks, Stuart H. M. Butchart, Graham J. Edgar, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, Frank Hawkins, Michael Hoffmann, Wes Sechrest, Simon N. Stuart and Peter Paul van Dijk
2008
Conservation Letters
Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
1
2008
37β43
Scale; conservation planning; threatened species; area-demanding species; ecological processes; IUCN Red List.
Philippines
English
Boyd C, Brooks TM, Butchart SH, Edgar GJ, da Fonseca GA, Hawkins F, Hoffmann M, Sechrest W, Stuart SN and van Dijk PP. 2008. Spatial scale and the conservation of threatened species. Conservation Letters. 1(2008):P. 37β43.
GRP 1
2094
JA
317
JA0317-09
Cost-effective global conservation spending is robust to taxonomic group
M. Bode, K.A. Wilson, T.M. Brooks, R.A. Mittermeier, W.R. Turner, M.F. McBride, E.C. Underwood and H.P. Possingham
2008
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
105
6498β6501
Philippines
English
Bode M, Wilson K, Brooks T, Mittermeier R, Turner W, McBride M, Underwood E and Possingham H. 2008. Cost-effective global conservation spending is robust to taxonomic group. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 105: P. 6498β6501.
GRP 1
2093
JA
316
JA0316-09
Warfare in biodiversity hotspots
T Hanson, T.M. Brooks, G.A.B.de Fonseca, M.Hoffmann, J.F.Lamoreux, G Machlis, C.G.Mittermeier, R.A. Mittermeier and J.D.Pilgrim
2009
Conservation Biology
Society for Conservation Biology
23
3
578-587
Conservation efforts are only as sustainable as the social and political context within which they take place. The weakening or collapse of sociopolitical frameworks during wartime can lead to habitat destruction and the erosion of conservation policies, but in some cases, may also confer ecological benefits through altered settlement patterns and reduced resource exploitation. Over 90% of the major armed conflicts between 1950 and 2000 occurred within countries containing biodiversity hotspots, and more than 80% took place directly within hotspot areas. Less than one-third of the 34 recognized hotspots escaped significant conflict during this period, and most suffered repeated episodes of violence. This pattern was remarkably consistent over these 5 decades. Evidence from the war-torn Eastern Afromontane hotspot suggests that biodiversity conservation is improved when international nongovernmental organizations support local protected area staff and remain engaged throughout the conflict.With biodiversity hotspots concentrated in politically volatile regions, the conservation community must maintain continuous involvement during periods of war, and biodiversity conservation should be incorporated into military, reconstruction, and humanitarian programs in the world?s conflict zones.
biodiversity conservation, biodiversity hotspots, conflict, protected areas, war, warfare ecology
Philippines
English
Hanson T, Brooks T, de Fonseca G, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux J, Machlis G, Mittermeier C, Mittermeier R and Pilgrim J. 2009. Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology. : P. .
GRP 6
2092
WP
116
WP0116-09
Cooperation in Agroforestry between Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia and International Center for Research in Agroforestry
Fahmuddin Agus, Taulana Sukandi, Christine Wulandari and Apul Sianturi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 77
63
Mutual benefits between a host country and an international organization can be enhanced if both parties are mutually abreast about each other mandates, rights and responsibilities and targets and achievements. This monitoring was aimed at (i) enlightening the status, mandate and strategic research priorities of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Research Programme and those of the Forestry Research and Development Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (FORDA) and (ii) revealing ICRAF?s achievement of the targeted collaborative outputs as stipulated in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the two parties ratified on 5 October 2006. This monitoring was conducted through field observation of selected ICRAF research and development activities, literature search of strategic plans, and consultative meeting with key officials and researchers of the two organizations. Existing differences and similarities in the visions and mission of the two
organizations form the basis for complementarity in research and development agendas.
The monitoring exercise concluded that ICRAF is on target in its action research on
community forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan, HKM) in Sumberjaya, nursery support and tree planting techniques, economic and environmental analyses of agroforestry, payment for environmental services, analysis of coastal area protection as well as in developing networks in agroforestry education. There are opportunities of further exploration of new collaborative research, especially on hydrological impacts of the National Movement of Forest and Land Rehabilitation (GERHAN) and on climate change mitigation and adaptation. Finally, communication needs improvement. ICRAF has developed and disseminated guidelines on tree crop propagation and rapid techniques for carbon stock, biodiversity, tree marketing, hydrology and land tenure appraisal. However the collaboration has not been successful in increasing the proportion of FORDA researchers who pursue their PhD studies abroad. Commitment and determination of the candidates and strong supports from FORDA and ICRAF are crucial for achieving such a competitive target. Other cooperation targets such as replicating live examples of the HKM success story will require more direct involvement of FORDA, and other related directorate generals.
Action research, tree crop propagation, payment for environmental services, capacity
building, communication.
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Sukandi T, Wulandari C and Sianturi A. 2008. Cooperation in Agroforestry between Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia and International Center for Research in Agroforestry. Working Paper no 77Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 63 p.
GRP 6
2091
BC
295
BC0295-09
Measuring intensity of land use in tropical forest-agriculture mosaics with the I(LUI) index
Meine van Noordwijk and Suseno Budidarsono
2008
Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia
SIRD
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
22
175-197
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Budidarsono S. 2008. Measuring intensity of land use in tropical forest-agriculture mosaics with the I(LUI) index. Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. : SIRD. P. 175-197.
GRP 5
2090
BC
294
BC0294-09
Land transformation and its consequences
Daniel Murdiyarso, Rodel D. Lasco, Douglas Sheil, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Meine van Noordwijk and Erik Meijaard
2008
Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia
SIRD
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
11
135-146
Southeast Asia
English
0
Murdiyarso D, Lasco RD, Sheil D, Wasrin UR, van Noordwijk M and Meijaard E. 2008. Land transformation and its consequences. Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. : SIRD. P. 135-146.
GRP 5
2089
BC
293
BC0293-09
The implications of urbanization for atmospheric emissions at multiple levels
Louis Lebel, Agus Sari, Rodel D. Lasco, Giok Ling Ooi, Nguyen Hoang Tri, Antonio Contreras and A.P. Mitra
2008
Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia
SIRD
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
23
112-135
Philippines
English
Lebel L, Sari A, Lasco RD, Ooi GL, Tri NH, Contreras A and Mitra A. 2008. The implications of urbanization for atmospheric emissions at multiple levels. Critical States: Environmental Challenges to Development in Monsoon Southeast Asia. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. : SIRD. P. 112-135.
GRP 5
2088
PO
187
PO0187-09
Reforestation framework species in China
Horst Weyerhaeuser, He Jun, Wu Xunfeng and Li Chanliang
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Kunming, China
China
English
Weyerhaeuser H, Jun H, Xunfeng W and Chanliang L. Reforestation framework species in China. : Kunming, China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China.
2087
PO
186
PO0186-09
Agroforestry as alternative sloping land conversion in Yunnan, P.R. China
He Jun, Horst Weyerhaeuser, Zhou Zimei and Yang Yanping
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China
Kunming, China
China
English
Jun H, Weyerhaeuser H, Zimei Z and Yanping Y. Agroforestry as alternative sloping land conversion in Yunnan, P.R. China. : Kunming, China. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) China.
2086
BK
133
BK0133-09
Transforming Lives and Landscapes: Strategy 2008-2015
World Agroforestry Centre
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
17
Head Quarters
English
World Agroforestry Centre. 2008. Transforming Lives and Landscapes: Strategy 2008-2015. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 17 p.
GRP 1, GRP2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2085
RP
245
RP0245-09
Annual Report 2007-2008: Agroforestry for food security and healthy ecosystems
World Agroforestry Centre
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Nairobi, Kenya
68
Head Quarters
English
0
World Agroforestry Centre. Annual Report 2007-2008: Agroforestry for food security and healthy ecosystems. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 2008. 68 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2083
JA
315
JA0315-09
Forest?flood relation still tenuous ? comment on ?Global evidence that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world?
Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Meine van Noordwijk, Ian R. Calder, Sampurno L . A . Bruijnzeel, Jaap Schellekens and Nick A. Chappell
2008
Global Change Biology
CSIRO
2009
15
110β115
In a recent paper in this journal, Bradshaw and colleagues analyse country statistics on
flood characteristics, land cover and land cover change, and conclude that deforestation
amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world. The study addresses an
important and long-standing question, but we identify important flaws. Principal among
these are difficulties in interpreting country statistics and the correlation between
population and floods. We review current knowledge, which suggests that the removal
of trees does not affect large flood events, although associated landscape changes can
under some circumstances. Reanalysis of the data analysed by Bradshaw and colleagues shows that population density alone already explains up to 83% of the variation in reported flood occurrences, considerably more than forest cover or deforestation (o10%). Feasible explanations for this statistical finding ? whether spurious or causative ? are not difficult to conceive. We, therefore, consider the conclusion of Bradshaw and colleagues to be unsupported. However, their study is a valuable first step to show how these or similar flood data might be used to further explore the relationship between land cover and flooding.
conservation, damage, flooding events, forest loss, generalized linear mixed-effects models, generalized linear models, human displacement, projected costs, rainfall
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Dijk AI, van Noordwijk M, Calder IR, Bruijnzeel SL, Schellekens J and Chappell NA. 2008. Forestβflood relation still tenuous β comment on βGlobal evidence that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing worldβ. Global Change Biology. 2009(15):P. 110β115.
GRP 5
2081
BC
292
BC0292-08
Sampling Strategy and Design to Evaluate Below-ground Biodiversity
E.J. Huising, Richard Coe, J.E. Cares, J.N. Louzada, R. Zanetti, F.M.S. Moreira, FX Susilo, S. Konate, Meine van Noordwijk and S.P. Huang
F.M.S. Moreira, E.J. Huising and David E. Bignell
2008
A Handbook of Tropical Soil Biology: Sampling and Characterization of Below-ground Biodiversity
Earthscan
London (UK)
17-42
Southeast Asia
English
Huising E, Coe R, Cares J, Louzada J, Zanetti R, Moreira F, Susilo FX, Konate S, van Noordwijk M and Huang S. 2008. Sampling Strategy and Design to Evaluate Below-ground Biodiversity. In: Moreira F, Huising E and Bignell DE,eds. A Handbook of Tropical Soil Biology: Sampling and Characterization of Below-ground Biodiversity. Earthscan, London (UK). : Earthscan. P. 17-42.
GRP 4
2080
TD
154
TD0154-08
Mycorrhizae on dipterocarps in rubber agroforests (RAF) in Sumatra
Made Hesti Lestari Tata
2008
Utrecht, Netherlands
125
Southeast Asia
English
Tata MH. 2008. Mycorrhizae on dipterocarps in rubber agroforests (RAF) in Sumatra. Utrecht, Netherlands. : 125 p.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 5, GRP 6
2079
BC
291
BC0291-08
The Reforestation Value Chain for the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco
Rodel D. Lasco and Denyse J. Snelder
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
193-205
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2008. The Reforestation Value Chain for the Philippines. In: Lasco RD and Snelder DJ,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 193-205.
GRP 6
2078
OP
1
OP0001-08
Swiddens in transition: shifted perceptions on shifting cultivators in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Elok Mulyoutami, Niken Sakuntaladewi and Fahmuddin Agus
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Occasional Paper no. 9
Occasional Paper no. 9
48
48
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Mulyoutami E, Sakuntaladewi N and Agus F. 2008. Swiddens in transition: shifted perceptions on shifting cultivators in Indonesia. Occasional Paper no. 9. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 48 p.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2077
WP
115
WP0115-08
Dynamics of Landcare Groups in Lantapan
Delia Catacutan, Rob Cramb and Zorina Culasero-Arellano
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Working Paper Number 7
15
Landcare commenced in Lantapan Municipality in the southern Philippines in 1998.
Within two years there were 62 groups linked in a municipal association. These groups
successfully shared conservation practices and worked together in establishing contoured farms and agroforestry nurseries. However, many groups became inactive
once the initial adoption of conservation farming had occurred. A participatory
evaluation undertaken five years after the commencement of Landcare included case
studies of 12 groups, ranging from those that were continuing to develop to those that
had disbanded. Groups in the former category tended to be in stable, cohesive
communities, had an effective local leader, and were highly focused on own-account
farming. They were also in regular contact with Landcare facilitators and continued to
benefit from the wider Landcare Program. Disbanded groups were often hampered by
poor leadership, factionalism, lack of follow-up, and a loss of interest once
conservation practices had been implemented. Members of some disbanded groups
were affected by dependence on banana plantations or vegetable traders, or lacked
secure tenure. Both continuing and disbanded groups expressed a need for on-going
links with the Landcare Program. The lessons are that Landcare activities need to be
adapted to changing livelihood strategies and that continued investment in bridging
social capital is key to sustaining Landcare in the Philippines context.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Cramb R and Culasero-Arellano Z. 2008. Dynamics of Landcare Groups in Lantapan. Working Paper Number 7: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 15 p.
GRP 4
2076
BC
290
BC0290-08
Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Philippine Watersheds: The Case of Manupali Watershed in the Southern Philippines
Delia Catacutan and Caroline E.Duque
2008
Forthcoming in Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI)
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque CE. 2008. Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Philippine Watersheds: The Case of Manupali Watershed in the Southern Philippines. Forthcoming in Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI). : SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines). P. .
GRP 4
2075
LE
123
LE0123-08
Local Government Initiatives to Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study oif Albay, Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino and Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
Policy Brief
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Delfino RJ and Jaranilla-Sanchez PA. 2008. Local Government Initiatives to Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study oif Albay, Philippines. [Leaflet].Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5
2074
LE
122
LE0122-08
The policy environment of vegetable-agroforestry (VAF) system in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?
Delia Catacutan and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
Los BaΓ±os, Laguna
Policy Brief. First Quarter 2008, Issue 1
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2008. The policy environment of vegetable-agroforestry (VAF) system in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?. [Leaflet].Los BaΓ±os, Laguna. : SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines).
GRP 2, GRP 3
2073
PO
185
PO0185-08
Climate change adaptation and natural resources management ? seeing two sides of the same coin: the Albay, Philippines experience
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino and Florencia B Pulhin
2008
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Delfino RJ and Pulhin FB. Climate change adaptation and natural resources management β seeing two sides of the same coin: the Albay, Philippines experience. : : 2008.
GRP 5
2072
PO
184
PO0184-08
Understanding Vegetable-Tree Interaction is a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming Enterprise
Agustin Mercado Jr, Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on, M Reyes, M Palada, F Faustino and L Engle
2008
Los BaΓ±os, Philippines
Presented at the SANREM CRSP Annual Meeting, Los BaΓ±os, Philippines, 26-29 May 2008
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A, Duque-PiΓ±on C, Reyes M, Palada M, Faustino F and Engle L. Understanding Vegetable-Tree Interaction is a Key to Successful Vegetable Farming Enterprise. : Los BaΓ±os, Philippines. : 2008.
GRP 2
2071
LE
121
LE0121-08
Pagpalambu sa Pagpananum sa mga Utanon Pinaagi sa Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF)
Agustin Mercado Jr and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
SANREM, ICRAF, AVRDC, ACIAR and LFPI
Claveria, Misamis Oriental
Visayan version
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2008. Pagpalambu sa Pagpananum sa mga Utanon Pinaagi sa Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF). [Leaflet].Claveria, Misamis Oriental. : SANREM, ICRAF, AVRDC, ACIAR and LFPI.
GRP 2, GRP 4
2070
LE
120
LE0120-08
Improving Vegetable Production through Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System
Agustin Mercado Jr and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
SANREM, ICRAF, AVRDC, ACIAR and LFPI
Claveria, Misamis Oriental
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2008. Improving Vegetable Production through Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System. [Leaflet].Claveria, Misamis Oriental. : SANREM, ICRAF, AVRDC, ACIAR and LFPI.
GRP 2, GRP 4
2069
BC
289
BC0289-08
Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: Potential Impacts and Adaptation Strategies
Florencia B Pulhin and Rodel D. Lasco
A Balisacan, L. P. Arboleda and M. V. Ticsay
2008
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Southeast Asia
Philippines
IN PRESS
English
Pulhin FB and Lasco RD. 2008. Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: Potential Impacts and Adaptation Strategies. In: Balisacan A, Arboleda LP and Ticsay MV,eds. Climate Change and Biodiversity in Southeast Asia. : P. .
GRP 5
2068
BC
288
BC0288-08
Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: A Decade of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystem
Rodel D. Lasco, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, Grace B.Villamor, Karl L. Villegas and Florencia B Pulhin
2008
ASEAN Biodiversity
Philippines
6
2
16-24
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Villamor GB, Villegas KL and Pulhin FB. 2008. Climate Change and Biodiversity in the Philippines: A Decade of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystem. ASEAN Biodiversity. 2. Philippines. : P. 16-24.
GRP 5
2067
BK
132
BK0132-08
Landcare: Local Action ? Global Progress
Delia Catacutan, C Neely, M Johnson, H Poussard and R Youl
2009
World Agroforestry Centre, Landcare International, Australian Landcare International
Nairobi, Kenya
148
978-92-9059-245-7
Philippines
IN PRESS
English
Catacutan D, Neely C, Johnson M, Poussard H and Youl R. 2009. Landcare: Local Action β Global Progress. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre, Landcare International, Australian Landcare International. 148 p.
GRP 4, GRP 6
2066
LE
119
LE0119-08
TroFCCA ? Forests and Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines
Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
Policy Brief
Philippines
English
Jaranilla-Sanchez PA. 2008. TroFCCA β Forests and Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines. [Leaflet].Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5
2065
LE
118
LE0118-08
Vegetable agroforestry in the Philippines: The policy environment and incentives for small landowners
Delia Catacutan and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
SANREM CRSP
Virginia
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2008. Vegetable agroforestry in the Philippines: The policy environment and incentives for small landowners. [Leaflet].Virginia. : SANREM CRSP.
GRP 2, GRP 6
2064
JA
312
JA0312-08
Acacia mangium as an intercrop in mixed tree-based contour hedgerow systems on sloping acid upland soils
Agustin Mercado Jr, Meine van Noordwijk, T Hilder and Georg Cadisch
2008
Agroforestry Systems Journal
Philippines
IN PRESS
English
Mercado Jr A, van Noordwijk M, Hilder T and Cadisch G. 2008. Acacia mangium as an intercrop in mixed tree-based contour hedgerow systems on sloping acid upland soils. Agroforestry Systems Journal. : P. .
GRP 2
2063
JA
311
JA0311-08
Tree Seedling Production Systems in Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Agustin Mercado Jr and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
Small-scale Forestry
7
225-243
DOI: 10.007/s1 1842-008-9052-4
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2008. Tree Seedling Production Systems in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. Small-scale Forestry. 7: P. 225-243.
GRP 3
2062
JA
310
JA0310-08
The policy environment of vegetable-agroforestry (VAF) system in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?
Delia Catacutan and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2009
International Journal for Ecology and Development (IJED)
SANREM and the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF-Philippines)
14
F09
47-62
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque-PiΓ±on C. 2009. The policy environment of vegetable-agroforestry (VAF) system in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?. International Journal for Ecology and Development. 14(F09):P. .
GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 6
2061
LE
117
LE0117-08
The opportunity costs of avoiding emissions from deforestation
2008
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
Carbon emissions from land use changes could be reduced if farmers considered carbon values in their economic decision making.International carbon finance is only one of several options for influencing incentives of people making land use decisions that emit and sequester carbon.Urgent attention should be given to reducing emissions from the peatlands of Southeast AsiaThis retrospective analysis of the actual
opportunity costs of avoiding emissions from deforestation under-states the full costs that would be involved in implementing a REDD programme.]]>
ASB Policy Brief no. 10
Southeast Asia
English
2008. The opportunity costs of avoiding emissions from deforestation. [Leaflet]. Nairobi, Kenya. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2060
BC
287
BC0287-08
Can Smallholder Tree Farmers Help Revive the Timber Industry in Deforested Tropical Countries? A Case Study from Southern Philippines
Manuel Bertomeu
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
177-192
Southeast Asia
English
Bertomeu M. 2008. Can Smallholder Tree Farmers Help Revive the Timber Industry in Deforested Tropical Countries? A Case Study from Southern Philippines. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 177-192.
GRP 2
2059
BC
286
BC0286-08
Agroforestation of Grasslands in Southeast Asia: WaNulCAS Model Scenarios for Shade-Based Imperata Control During Tree Establishment
Meine van Noordwijk, Ni'matul Khasanah, Kurniatun Hairiah, Didik Suprayogo, Demi Macandog, Betha Lusiana, Georg Cadisch and Rodel D. Lasco
Denyse J. Snelder
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
139-162
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata Control During Tree Establishment. In: Snelder DJ,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 139-162.]]>
GRP 2
2058
BK
131
BK0131-08
Pemasaran produk-produk agroforestry
Leti Sundawati, Dodik R Nurrochmat, Luluk Setyaningsih, Herien Puspitawati and Soni Trison
Leti Sundawati and Dodik R Nurrochmat
2008
Fakultas Kehutanan - IPB dan World Agroforestry Centre -Sea Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
140
978-979-9261-65-6
Agroforestry marketing, Agroforestry products
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sundawati L, Nurrochmat DR, Setyaningsih L, Puspitawati H and Trison S. 2008. Pemasaran produk-produk agroforestry. Bogor, Indonesia. : Fakultas Kehutanan - IPB dan World Agroforestry Centre -Sea Regional Office. 140 p.
GRP 3
2057
LE
116
LE0116-08
Reducing emissions from landscape-wide land use change in developing countries
Louis V. Verchot, Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Verchot LV, Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Reducing emissions from landscape-wide land use change in developing countries. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2056
JA
309
JA0309-08
Pruning Strategies for Reducing Crop Suppression and Producing High Quality Timber in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems
Manuel Bertomeu and James M Roshetko
2008
Small-scale Forestry
Southeast Asia
English
Bertomeu M and Roshetko JM. 2008. Pruning Strategies for Reducing Crop Suppression and Producing High Quality Timber in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems. Small-scale Forestry. : P. .
GRP 1, GRP 3
2055
BC
285
BC0285-08
Environmental Services from a Smallholder-Protected Forest Ecosystem in Midwestern Leyte Province, Philippines
Arturo E Pasa, Teodoro E Villanueva, Myrna G Carandang, Wilfredo M Carandang and Juan M. Pulhin
Meenu Bhatnagar
2008
Payment for Environmental Services: Some Concepts and Experiences
Icfai Books
Hyderabad, India
184-213
Philippines
English
Pasa AE, Villanueva TE, Carandang MG, Carandang WM and Pulhin JM. 2008. Environmental Services from a Smallholder-Protected Forest Ecosystem in Midwestern Leyte Province, Philippines. In: Bhatnagar M,eds. Payment for Environmental Services: Some Concepts and Experiences. Hyderabad, India. : Icfai Books. P. 184-213.
GRP 6
2054
LE
115
LE0115-08
Toward a strategy for Sustainable Trade and Management of Forest Products and Services in the COMESA Region
Tony Cunningham, Laura German, Miti Chikakula, Fiona Paumgarten, Chris Barr, Krystof Obidzinski, Thomas Yatich, Meine van Noordwijk, Ruben de Koning, Herry Purnomo and Atie Puntodewo
2007
COMESA and CIFOR
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Cunningham T, German L, Chikakula M, Paumgarten F, Barr C, Obidzinski K, Yatich T, van Noordwijk M, Koning Rd, Purnomo H and Puntodewo A. 2007. Toward a strategy for Sustainable Trade and Management of Forest Products and Services in the COMESA Region. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : COMESA and CIFOR.
2053
WP
114
WP0114-08
China's Bioenergy Future Through the Lens of Yunnan Province
Fredrich Kahrl, Yan Mei, Su Yufang, Timm Tennigkeit, Andreas Wilkes and David Roland-Holst
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Kunming, China
ICRAF Working Paper No. 78
20
Few issues are as cross-cutting as biomass-based energy (?bioenergy?). Bioenergy involves rural livelihoods and development; indoor air quality and human health; conservation and commercial forestry; agricultural productivity; climate change mitigation and adaptation; and energy and timber security. As the world?s largest consumer of bioenergy, China is in a long transitional phase between ?traditional? and modern bioenergy use. Reducing the impacts of traditional bioenergy use, while setting the organizational, market, and technological grounds for modern bioenergy, is an important national policy priority. Globally, the direction of China?s bioenergy future could have significant implications for efforts to mitigate climate change.
This paper examines China?s bioenergy future through the lens of Yunnan Province, a province in the country?s southwest region. The paper provides an overview of the status of bioenergy in China and Yunnan Province, highlights past successes, examines current challenges, and offers recommendations on future strategies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of bioenergy-related policy and programmatic interventions.
China, Bioenergy, Biomass, Improved Stoves, Biogas, Biofuels, Climate Policy
China
English
0
Kahrl F, Mei Y, Yufang S, Tennigkeit T, Wilkes A and Roland-Holst D. 2008. China's Bioenergy Future. ICRAF Working Paper No. 78. Kunming, China. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 20 p.
GRP 4
2052
NL
35
NL0035-08
Kiprah Agroforestri 2
Aunul Fauzi, Janudianto, Ratna Akiefnawati, Sonya Dewi, Iwan Kurniawan and Gamma Galudra
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
1
2
1-13
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Fauzi A, Janudianto , Akiefnawati R, Dewi S, Kurniawan I and Galudra G. 2008. Kiprah Agroforestri 2. In: Rahayu S and Fauzi A,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
2051
BC
284
BC0284-08
Smallholder Tree Growing in South and Southeast Asia
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
Advances in Agroforestry Vol 5
3-33
Philippines
English
Snelder DJ and Lasco RD. 2008. Smallholder Tree Growing in South and Southeast Asia. In: Snelder DJ and Lasco RD,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 3-33.
GRP 6
2050
BC
283
BC0283-08
From principles to numbers: approaches in implementing payments for environmental services in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Grace B.Villamor, F Pulhin, Delia Catacutan and Manuel Bertomeu
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
Advances in Agroforestry Vol 5
379-391
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Villamor GB, Pulhin F, Catacutan D and Bertomeu M. 2008. From principles to numbers: approaches in implementing payments for environmental services in the Philippines. In: Snelder DJ and Lasco RD,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 379-391.
GRP 6
2049
BK
130
BK0130-08
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
Advances in Agroforestry Vol 5
494
Philippines
English
2008. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services: Lessons from Asia. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 494 p.
GRP 6
2048
LE
114
LE0114-08
Philippines Policies in Response to a changing climate: A review of natural resource policies
Rodel D. Lasco, Roberta Gerpacio, Patricia Ann Sanchez and Rafaela Jane Delfino
2008
Southeast Asia Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture SEARCA
Los Banos, Laguna
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Gerpacio R, Sanchez PA and Delfino RJ. 2008. Philippines Policies in Response to a changing climate: A review of natural resource policies. [Leaflet].Los Banos, Laguna. : Southeast Asia Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture SEARCA.
GRP 5
2047
JA
308
JA0308-08
Assessing the carbon budgets of large leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla king) and Dipterocarp plantations in the Mt. Makiling forest reserve, Philippines
Elenita L Racelis, Wilfredo M Carandang, Rodel D. Lasco, Diomedes A. Racelis, Arturo S.A. Castillo and Juan M. Pulhin
2008
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
11
40-55
Philippines
English
Swietenia macrophylla king) and Dipterocarp plantations in the Mt. Makiling forest reserve, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 11: P. 40-55.]]>
GRP 5
2046
JA
307
JA0307-08
Carbon Stocks Assessment of Forest Land Uses in the Kaliwa Watershed, Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin and Rex O. Cruz
2008
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
11
1-14
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB and Cruz RO. 2008. Carbon Stocks Assessment of Forest Land Uses in the Kaliwa Watershed, Philippines. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 11: P. 1-14.
GRP 6
2045
BC
282
BC0282-08
Farmer Tree Planting Barriers to Sustainable Forest Management
Meine van Noordwijk, James M Roshetko, Murniati, Marian delos Angeles, S. Suyanto, Chip C Fay and Thomas P Tomich
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
429-452
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Roshetko JM, Murniati , Angeles Md, Suyanto S, Fay CC and Tomich TP. 2008. Farmer Tree Planting Barriers to Sustainable Forest Management. In: Snelder DJ and Lasco RD,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 429-452.
GRP 3
2044
BC
281
BC0281-08
Future Challenge: A Paradigm Shift in the Forestry Sector
James M Roshetko, Denyse J. Snelder, Rodel D. Lasco and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New York, USA
453-485
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Snelder DJ, Lasco RD and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Future Challenge: A Paradigm Shift in the Forestry Sector. In: Snelder DJ and Lasco RD,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New York, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 453-485.
GRP 3
2043
BC
280
BC0280-08
Dudukuhan Tree Farming Systems in West Java: How to Mobilize Self-Strengthening of Community-Based Forest Management?
Gerhard Manurung, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono and Iwan Kurniawan
Denyse J. Snelder and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
New Yosrk, USA
99-116
Southeast Asia
English
Gerhard Manurung G, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S and Kurniawan I. 2008. Dudukuhan Tree Farming Systems in West Java: How to Mobilize Self-Strengthening of Community-Based Forest Management?. In: Snelder DJ and Lasco RD,eds. Smallholder Tree Growing for Rural Development and Environmental Services. New Yosrk, USA. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 99-116.
GRP 3
2042
NL
34
NL0032-08
The Indonesian Forestry Laws as Basis for a REDD Regime?
Gamma Galudra, Meine van Noordwijk, Beria Leimona and Niken Sakuntaladewi
2008
RECOFTC
2008.06
1
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G, van Noordwijk M, Leimona B and Sakuntaladewi N. 2008. The Indonesian Forestry Laws as Basis for a REDD Regime?. RECOFTC.
GRP 5
2041
WP
113
WP0113-08
Review of methods for researching multistrata systems
Richard Coe and Betha Lusiana
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
Working Paper No. 75
8
In the introduction to the special journal issue resulting from the First Symposium
on Multistrata Agroforestry Systems (1999), Muschler and Beer (2001) point out that
traditional approaches to studying multistrata systems with perennial crops tend to
over simplify them. They identified new questions for research focusing on complexity
and processes interacting at multiple scales, and conclude that ?Undoubtedly these
new questions require innovative methods appropriate at different scales, including
modelling approaches to cope with complexity at several scales simultaneously?. Have
innovative methods been developed and proved useful? We review the literature from
the 7 years since that symposium to identify and describe (a) trends in methods for
researching multistrata systems (b) new research methods that have been successfully
used (c) emerging methods challenges. Results suggest that there has been little
innovation in research methods in this area in the last 7 years. Most of the questions
being addressed are not specific to multistrata systems and use methods common in
other agricultural research. There seems to be little research on complexity at several
scales, but it is not clear whether this is due to methodological limitations.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Coe R and Lusiana B. 2008. Review of methods for researching multistrata systems. Working Paper No. 75Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 8 p.
GRP 2
2040
BK
129
BK0129-08
CSR and Environmental Conservation: managing the positive and negative impacts
Beria Leimona and Aunul Fauzi
2008
Indonesia Business Links
Jakarta, Indonesia
118
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Leimona B and Fauzi A. 2008. CSR and Environmental Conservation: managing the positive and negative impacts. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Indonesia Business Links. 118 p.
GRP 6
2039
PP
264
PP0264-08
Smallholder Agroforestry Fruit Production in Lampung, Indonesia: Smallholder Strategies for Livelihood Enhancement
James M Roshetko and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2008
Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM and Purnomosidhi P. 2008. Smallholder Agroforestry Fruit Production in Lampung, Indonesia: Smallholder Strategies for Livelihood Enhancement. Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 3
2038
PP
263
PP0263-08
Farmer Extension Approach to Rehabilitate Smallholder Fruit Agroforestry Systems: The Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program in Aceh, Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Nazar Idris, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Teuku Zulfadhli and Jusupta Tarigan
2008
Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
The Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program in Aceh, Indonesia. Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008. Bogor, Indonesia. ]]>
GRP 2
2037
PP
262
PP0262-08
Fruit Germplasm? Resources and Demands for Smallscale Farmers Post-Tsunami and Conflicts in Aceh, Indonesia
Endri Martini, James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Jusupta Tarigan, Nazar Idris and Teuku Zulfadhli
2008
Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Martini E, Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P, Tarigan J, Idris N and Zulfadhli T. 2008. Fruit Germplasmβ Resources and Demands for Smallscale Farmers Post-Tsunami and Conflicts in Aceh, Indonesia. Paper presented at the 4th International Symposium on Tropical and Subtropical Fruits 3-7 November 2008. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 1
2036
JA
306
JA0306-08
What Smallholder Agroforestry Systems are Appropriate for Carbon Storage?
James M Roshetko and Rodel D. Lasco
2008
Overstory E-journal April 2008
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM and Lasco RD. 2008. What Smallholder Agroforestry Systems are Appropriate for Carbon Storage?. Overstory E-journal April 2008. : P. .
GRP 5
2035
PP
261
PP0261-08
Domesticating Landscapes through Farmer-led Tree Cultivation: An Agroforestation Approach to Reforestation in Southeast Asia
Manuel Bertomeu and James M Roshetko
2008
Paper presented at the International Symposium on Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge. Gerardmer, France, July 23-27 2008
Gerardmer, France
Southeast Asia
English
Agroforestation Approach to Reforestation in Southeast Asia. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Small-scale Rural Forest Use and Management: Global Policies versus Local Knowledge. Gerardmer, France, July 23-27 2008. Gerardmer, France. ]]>
GRP 1
2034
BK
BK0001-04
A Guide to Learning Agroforestry: A framework for developing agroforestry curricula in Southeast Asia
Per G Rudebjer, Peter Taylor and Romulo A del Castillo
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
125
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P, Taylor P, Del Castillo RA, eds. 2001. A Guide to Learning Agroforestry: A framework for developing agroforestry curricula in Southeast Asia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 125 p.
2033
LE
113
LE0113-08
Deforestation and the multiple functions of tropical watersheds: are tropical forests indispensable for regulating rainfall and ensuring clean and reliable water supplies?
Meine van Noordwijk and Sampurno Bruijnzeel
2008
ASB Partnerships for the Tropical Forest Magins
Nairobi, Kenya
Natural forests are ecosystems, not mere collections of trees. Several features of natural forest ? its rough surfaces, swamps and other temporary water storage sites make it more able to regulate water flow than a man-made forest.
2. Does forest produce extra rain?
There is evidence that large-scale removal of tropical forest in humid parts of the world
affects rainfall during the transition between rainy and dry season. However, effects on
annual rainfall are modest (5-10%) relative to inter-annual variability.
3. Does forest affect annual water yield?
Removal of forest initially increases annual water yield. The type of vegetation that follows and the degree of soil compaction determines the water yield in subsequent years.
4. Does forest reduce flooding?
The presence or absence of forests in upland watersheds is not a key contributing factor
to the major floods that draw most policy and media attention. However, there is ample
evidence that forest cover does affect timing and intensity of floods in small catchments.
5. Does forest reduce erosion, landslides and stream sedimentation?
Forest conversion to other land uses without proper soil conservation measures increases hillslope soil erosion and the risk of shallow landslides.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Bruijnzeel S, Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Deforestation and the multiple functions of tropical watersheds: are tropical forests indispensable for regulating rainfall and ensuring clean and reliable water supplies?. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnerships for the Tropical Forest Magins.
GRP 6
2032
JA
305
JA0305-08
Matsutake trade in Yunnan Province, China: an overview
X Yang, Jun He, C Li, J Ma, Yongping Yang and Xu Jianchu
2008
Economic Botany
xx
x
1-9
China
English
Yang X, He J, Li C, Ma J, Yang Y and Xu Jianchu . 2008. Matsutake trade in Yunnan Province, China: an overview. Economic Botany. xx(x):P. 1-9.
GRP 2
2031
JA
304
JA0304-08
Critical linkages between land-use transition and human health in the Himalayan region
Xu Jianchu, R Sharma, J Fang, Xu Y.F and Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan (China)
2008
Environment International
34
239-247
China
English
Xu Jianchu, Sharma R, Fang J, Xu Y and Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan (China) . 2008. Critical linkages between land-use transition and human health in the Himalayan region. Environment International. 34: P. 239-247.
GRP 4
2030
PO
183
PO0183-08
Trees and people adapting to climate change ? Plan for Research and Niles ? Mekong Partnership
Meine van Noordwijk, August B Temu, Brent Swallow and Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom
2008
Uppsala, Sweden
Poster at the conference. Meeting Global Challenges in Research Cooperation, 27-29 May 2008, Uppsala, Sweden
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Temu AB, Swallow BM and Fagerstrom MH. Trees and people adapting to climate change β Plan for Research and Niles β Mekong Partnership. : Uppsala, Sweden. : 2008.
GRP 5
2029
LE
112
LE0112-08
Policy formulation and stakeholders's engagement - experiences and lessons in Vietnam
Neil Powell, Minh Ha Hoang and Mai Hoang Yen
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Powell N, Hoang MH and Hoang Yen M. 2008. Policy formulation and stakeholders's engagement - experiences and lessons in Vietnam. [Leaflet].Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5, GRP 6
2028
LE
111
LE0111-08
RUPES II - Rewards, Uses and Shared investments in Pro-poor Environmental Services
Minh Ha Hoang, Nguyen Cong Minh and Nguyen Hoang Quan
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Vinh NC and Quan NH. 2008. RUPES II - Rewards, Uses and Shared investments in Pro-poor Environmental Services. [Leaflet].Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
2027
PP
260
PP0260-08
REDD (Reduced Emission from Deforestation in Developing countries) as a potential sustainable finance mechanism - Learning from COP 13 in Bali and ICRAF Indonesia
Minh Ha Hoang and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
Sustainable Financing: Current Status and Emerging Opportunities to be held on 24-25 January, 2008
Vientiane, Lao PDR
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH and van Noordwijk M. 2008. REDD (Reduced Emission from Deforestation in Developing countries) as a potential sustainable finance mechanism - Learning from COP 13 in Bali and ICRAF Indonesia. Sustainable Financing: Current Status and Emerging Opportunities to be held on 24-25 January, 2008. Vientiane, Lao PDR.
GRP 5
2026
NL
33
NL0033-08
Agroforestry for Improving Food Security and Simultaneous Leverage on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
Minh Ha Hoang and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
FSSP newsletter
20-21
4-5
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Agroforestry for Improving Food Security and Simultaneous Leverage on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. FSSP newsletter.
GRP 5
2025
WP
112
WP0112-08
Proposal of a provincial policy framework and investment mechanism
Minh Ha Hoang, Nguyen thi Kim Minh, Nguyen Thi Kim Thai, David Thomas and Helle T. Stoltz
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Monre, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Kim Minh Nt, Kim Thai NT, Thomas D and Stoltz HT. 2008. Proposal of a provincial policy framework and investment mechanism. Monre, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
2024
WP
111
WP0111-08
Final work plans for models to be piloted in Hΰ Tinh and Hΰ Tβy provinces
Nguyen thi Kim Minh, Nguyen Thi Kim Thai, Minh Ha Hoang and Helle T. Stoltz
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Monre, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Kim Minh Nt, Kim Thai NT, Hoang MH and Stoltz HT. 2008. Final work plans for models to be piloted in HΓ Tinh and HΓ TΓ’y provinces. Monre, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
2023
WP
110
WP0110-08
Review/Summaries of practical models and two proposed models to be applied in two target provinces (prior to mini-workshops) supported by lessons learned from Tasks 1 and 2
Minh Ha Hoang, Helle T. Stoltz and Pham Thu Thuy
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Monre, Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Stoltz HT and Thuy PT. 2008. Review/Summaries of practical models and two proposed models to be applied in two target provinces (prior to mini-workshops) supported by lessons learned from Tasks 1 and 2. Monre, Vietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
2022
WP
109
WP0109-08
How to apply PES experience and lessons leant to Bac Kan project ?Pro-poor Partnerships for Agro-forestry development?
Minh Ha Hoang, Pham Thu Thuy, S. Suyanto, Ho Dac Thai Hoang, Vu Tan Phuong, Do thi Ngoc BΓch, Pham Quang Ha and Ngo Trung Thanh
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Vietnam
ICRAF Vietnam and Rupes II working paper
Vietnam
English
Hoang MH, Thuy PT, Suyanto S, Thai Hoang HD, Phuong VT, Ngoc BΓch Dt, Ha PQ and Thanh NT. 2008. How to apply PES experience and lessons leant to Bac Kan project βPro-poor Partnerships for Agro-forestry developmentβ. ICRAF Vietnam and Rupes II working paperVietnam. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
2021
BK
128
BK0128-08
Comparative assessment of resource and market access of the poor in upland zones of the Greater Meking Region
David Thomas, Benchaphun Ekasingh, Methi Ekasingh, Louis Lebel, Minh Ha Hoang, Laura Ediger, Sithong Thongmanivong, Xu Jianchu, Shanchat Sangchyoswat, Ylva Nyberg and World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF Chiangmai
2008
Rockefeller Foundation
Chiangmai, Thailand
Thailand
English
Thomas D, Ekasingh B, Ekasingh M, Lebel L, Hoang MH, Ediger L, Thongmanivong S, Xu Jianchu , Sangchyoswat S, Nyberg Y and World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF Chiangmai . 2008. Comparative assessment of resource and market access of the poor in upland zones of the Greater Meking Region. Chiangmai, Thailand. : Rockefeller Foundation.
GRP 3
2020
JA
303
JA0303-08
Pro-poor Payments for Environmental Services: Challenges for the government and administrative Agencies in Vietnam
Pham Thu Thuy, Minh Ha Hoang and Bruce M Campbell
2008
Wiley InterScience
28
1-11
Vietnam
English
Thuy PT, Hoang MH and Campbell BM. 2008. Pro-poor Payments for Environmental Services: Challenges for the government and administrative Agencies in Vietnam. Wiley InterScience. 28: P. 1-11.
GRP 6
2019
JA
313
JA0313-08
The Role of Local Government Units in Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino, Florencia B Pulhin and Manuel Rangasa
2008
AdaptNet Policy Forum
2008-09-30 00:00:00
8
Philippines
English
0
URL]]>
GRP 5
2018
PP
259
PP0259-08
Where Central Policies Meet Local Objectives: Exploring Sub-Basin-Level Participatory Watershed Management in Northern Thailand
David E Thomas
L Gebbie, Aiden Glendinning, R Lefroy-Braun and Michael Victor
2008
Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Lao PDR, Laos
21-34
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2008. Where Central Policies Meet Local Objectives: Exploring Sub-Basin-Level Participatory Watershed Management in Northern Thailand. In: Gebbie L, Glendinning A, Lefroy-Braun R and Victor M,eds. Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006. Lao PDR, Laos. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
GRP 6
2017
PP
258
PP0258-08
Farm Forestry and Buffer Zone Enhancement in Mountainous Southwest China: a way to Enhance Rural Economies and the Environment
Horst Weyerhaeuser, Laura Ediger, Zhou Zimei, Wu Xunfeng and Chen Huafang
L Gebbie, Aiden Glendinning, R Lefroy-Braun and Michael Victor
2008
Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Lao PDR, Laos
303-314
China
English
Weyerhaeuser H, Ediger L, Zimei Z, Xunfeng W and Huafang C. 2008. Farm Forestry and Buffer Zone Enhancement in Mountainous Southwest China: a way to Enhance Rural Economies and the Environment. In: Gebbie L, Glendinning A, Lefroy-Braun R and Victor M,eds. Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006. Lao PDR, Laos. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
GRP 6
2016
PP
257
PP0257-08
Criteria and Indicators for Ecosystem Reward and Compensation Mechanisms: Realistic, Voluntary, Conditional and Pro-Poor
Meine van Noordwijk, Grace B.Villamor, Beria Leimona and Minh Ha Hoang
L Gebbie, Aiden Glendinning, R Lefroy-Braun and Michael Victor
2008
Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Lao PDR, Laos
372-390
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Villamor GB, Leimona B and Hoang MH. 2008. Criteria and Indicators for Ecosystem Reward and Compensation Mechanisms: Realistic, Voluntary, Conditional and Pro-Poor. In: Gebbie L, Glendinning A, Lefroy-Braun R and Victor M,eds. Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006. Lao PDR, Laos. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
GRP 6
2015
BC
279
BC0279-08
Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Tropical Forest Landscapes
Jean-Laurent Pfund, Piia Koponen, Trudy O'Connor, Jean-Marc Boffa, Meine van Noordwijk and Jean-Pierre Sorg
R Lafortezza
2008
Patterns and Processes in Forest Landscapes
Springer Science+Business Media B.V
297-322
Southeast Asia
English
0
Pfund J, Koponen P, O'Connor T, Boffa J, van Noordwijk M and Sorg J. 2008. Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Tropical Forest Landscapes. In: Lafortezza R et al,eds. Patterns and Processes in Forest Landscapes. : Springer Science+Business Media B.V. P. 297-322.
GRP 6
2014
RP
244
RP0244-08
Seeing People Through The Trees. Scalling up Efforts to Advance Rights and Address Poverty, Conflict and Climate Change
Rights and Resources Initiative
2008
Rights and Resources Initiative
Washington DC, USA
56
Southeast Asia
English
0
Rights and Resources Initiative. Seeing People Through The Trees. Scalling up Efforts to Advance Rights and Address Poverty, Conflict and Climate Change. Washington DC, USA. : Rights and Resources Initiative. 2008. 56 p.
GRP 6
2013
RP
243
RP0243-08
From Exclusion to Ownership? Challenges and Opportunities an Advancing Forest tenure Reform
Rights and Resources Initiative
2008
Rights and Resources Initiative
Washingto DC, USA
54
Southeast Asia
English
0
Rights and Resources Initiative. 2008. From Exclusion to Ownership? Challenges and Opportunities an Advancing Forest tenure Reform. Washingto DC, USA. : Rights and Resources Initiative. 54 p.
GRP 6
2012
JA
302
JA0302-08
Indigenous strategies of sustainable farming systems in the highlands of northern Philippines
D.B Magcale-Macandog and Ocampo LJM
2005
Journal Of Sustainable Agriculture
26
2
117-138
Philippines
English
Magcale-Macandog D and Ocampo L. 2005. Indigenous strategies of sustainable farming systems in the highlands of northern Philippines. Journal Of Sustainable Agriculture. 26(2):P. 117-138.
2011
JA
301
JA0301-08
Using pore sizes as described in soil profile descriptions to estimate infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity
I Messing, J Iwald, D Lindgren, K Lindgren, La Nguyen and T.S Hai
2005
Soil Use and Management
British Society of Soil Science
21
3
276-277
This study tests relationships between, on the one hand, field-saturated infiltration rate into the uppermost sloping soil layer (KfJ and field-saturated hydraulic conductivity in soil horizons (Kfsh) and, on the other hand, in situ determined macropore sizes in soil profile descriptions. It was carried out at six locations along a transect on'a slope with loamy soils. The macropores were classified into representative size indices based on pore diameters (Ptd) and pore areas (P,,). A strong relationship was found between Kf,I and P,,, and between Kfsh and Ptd. The approach is promising and the methodology could be further developed with the aim of generalizing the functional relationships, so that Kf, can be estimated in areas where soil survey databases contain information on pore size abundance but lack Kf, values.
Pedotransfer function, saturated hydraulic conductivity, pore size, soil profile description
Vietnam
English
Messing I, Iwald J, Lindgren D, Lindgren K, La Nguyen LN and Hai T. 2005. Using pore sizes as described in soil profile descriptions to estimate infiltration rate and saturated hydraulic conductivity. Soil Use and Management. 21(3):P. 276-277.
2010
JA
300
JA0300-08
Variable responses of the depth of tree nitrogen uptake to pruning and competition
Edwin C Rowe, Meine van Noordwijk and Didik Suprayogo
2006
Tree Physiology
26
12
1529-1535
Southeast Asia
English
Rowe EC, van Noordwijk M and Suprayogo D, et al. 2006. Variable responses of the depth of tree nitrogen uptake to pruning and competition. Tree Physiology. 26(12):P. 1529-1535.
2009
JA
299
JA0299-08
A Revealed Preference Approach to Estimating Supply Curves for Ecosystem Services: Use of Auctions to Set Payments for Soil Erosion Control in Indonesia
Broke Kelsey Jack, Beria Leimona and Paul J Ferraro
2008
Conservation Biology
To supply ecosystem services, private landholders incur costs. Knowledge of these costs is critical for the design of conservation-payment programs. Estimating these costs accurately is difficult because the minimum acceptable payment to a potential supplier is private information. We describe how an auction of payment contracts can be designed to elicit this information during the design phase of a conservation- payment program. With an estimate of the ecosystem-service supply curve from a pilot auction, conservation planners can explore the financial, ecological, and socioeconomic consequences of alternative scaled-up programs. We demonstrate the potential of our approach in Indonesia, where soil erosion on coffee farms generates downstream ecological and economic costs. Bid data from a small-scale, uniform-price auction for soilconservation contracts allowed estimates of the costs of a scaled-up program, the gain from integrating biophysical and economic data to target contracts, and the trade-offs between poverty alleviation and supply of ecosystem services. Our study illustrates an auction-based approach to revealing private information about the costs of supplying ecosystem services. Such information can improve the design of programs devised to protect and enhance ecosystem services.
conservation auction, conservation planning, payments for ecosystem services, poverty alleviation, program design, revealed preferences, supply curves
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
Kelsey Jack B, Leimona B and Ferraro PJ. 2008. A Revealed Preference Approach to Estimating Supply Curves for Ecosystem Services: Use of Auctions to Set Payments for Soil Erosion Control in Indonesia. Conservation Biology. : P. .
GRP 6
2008
JA
298
JA0298-08
Fluctuating Fortunes of a Collective Enterprise: The Case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines Delia Catacutan, Manuel Bertomeu, Lyndon Arbes, Caroline Duque and Novie Butra
Delia Catacutan, Manuel Bertomeu, Lyndon J.Arbes, Caroline E.Duque and Novie Butra
2008
Small-Scale Forestry
Springer
7
353β368
The Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in Bukidnon province of Mindanao, Philippines, was organized in 1998, facilitated by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Farmers were trained on germplasm collection, processing and marketing of agroforestry tree seeds and seedlings. ATSAL has been marketing various tree seeds and seedlings with apparent success, and has provided training on seed collection and nursery management to farmers, government technicians, and workers from non-government organizations. This paper reports initial results of a continuing study to assess the effectiveness of ATSAL?s marketing strategy, including group dynamics, and the issues and challenges the group faces. It was found that during the first 2 years, ATSAL?s market share of highly demanded timber tree species grew rapidly, thus helping to disseminate widely these important species among farmers. ICRAF?s technical backup was an advantage, increasing the Association?s market credibility. Subsequently, ATSAL extended its market to the central Philippines, but failed to meet the demand for seeds due to organizational limitations. Market competition exists where a non-member was able to take a larger market share than was the group. Nonetheless, ATSAL has established its name as a viable community-based seed and seedling producer, maintaining a stronghold in local and regional markets. Collective action is important for smallholders to gain market access, but is unlikely to sustain sales. Facilitating smallholder collective action is essentially an arduous task, requiring the supporting agency to hold a firm grasp of market realities, to invest in the maintenance of collective action, to provide continuous technical backup, and to ascertain the conditions that make collective action succeed.
Collective action, Niche marketing, Market facilitation, Agroforestry, Germplasm
This paper is a revised version of CAPRi Working Paper 76, βCollective Action and Property Rightsβ, originally presented at the CAPRi Research Workshop on Collective Action and Market Access for Smallholders, October 2β5, 2006, Cali, Colombia.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Bertomeu M, Arbes LJ, Duque CE and Butra N. 2008. Fluctuating Fortunes of a Collective Enterprise: The Case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines Delia Catacutan, Manuel Bertomeu, Lyndon Arbes, Caroline Duque and Novie Butra. Small-Scale Forestry. 7: P. 353β368.
GRP 1
2007
JA
297
JA0297-08
Scaling up the impact of agroforestry: Lessons from three sites in Africa and Asia
Steve Franzel, G.L Denning, J-P. LillesΓΈ-Barnekow and Agustin Mercado Jr
2004
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
61
329β344
This paper assesses recent lessons in scaling up agroforestry benefits, drawing on three case studies: fodder shrubs in Kenya, improved tree fallows in Zambia and natural vegetative strips coupled with the Landcare Movement in the Philippines. Currently more than 15 000 farmers use each of these innovations. Based on an examination of the main factors facilitating their spread, 10 key elements of scaling up are presented. The key elements contributing to impact were a farmer-centered research and extension approach, a range of technical options developed by farmers and researchers, the building of local institutional capacity, the sharing of knowledge and information, learning from successes and failures, and strategic partnerships and facilitation. Three other elements are critical for scaling up: marketing, germplasm production and distribution systems, and policy options. But the performance of the
three case-study projects on these was, at best, mixed. As different as the strategies for scaling up are in the three case studies, they face similar challenges. Facilitators need to develop exit strategies, find ways to maintain bottomup approaches in scaling up as innovations spread, assess whether and how successful strategies can be adapted
to different sites and countries, examine under which circumstances they should scale up innovations and under which circumstances they should scale up processes, and determine how the costs of scaling up may be reduced.
Extension, Farmer-centered research, Fodder shrubs, Landcare, Natural vegetative strips, Tree fallows
Philippines
English
Franzel S, Denning G, LillesΓΈ-Barnekow J and Mercado Jr A. 2004. Scaling up the impact of agroforestry: Lessons from three sites in Africa and Asia. Agroforestry Systems. 61: P. 329β344.
2006
WP
108
WP0108-08
Setting landscape conservation targets and promoting them through compatible land use in the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor, Ruth Grace Ambal, Jean-Marc Boffa, Thomas Brookes, Angelito Cereno, Oliver Coroza, Rodel D. Lasco, Goetz Schroth and Merlijn van Weerd
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper no. 74
31
Addressing the need to develop techniques that help set area targets for species requiring landscape management has been the heart of collaboration between Conservation International (CI) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in the Philippines. This initiative falls within the broader context of the Hotspot Alliance between the two global organizations, which aim to promote advances in the science and practice of agroforestry to improve human livelihoods and biodiversity conservation in Global Biodiversity Hotspots.
Apart of the scientific collaboration is a meeting-workshop to discuss the contribution of the agroforestry/ agricultural matrix to the conservation of globally threatened landscape level conservation in the Philippine Hotspots: moving from theory to practice. The meetingworkshop was held in Los Baρos, Laguna, Philippines, April 11-12, 2008. This report covers the summaries of all presentations, a synthesis of the meeting-workshop and the current research gaps and issues identified in the conservation of globally threatened species requiring landscape level approach. Research needs and opportunities emerging from the workshops are shared in this report.
Landscape scale conservation, agroforestry, area demanding threatened species, Philippine Eagle, Eastern Mindanao Range, Sierra Madre Range
a meeting-workshop of CI-ICRAF Collaborative Project
Philippines
English
0
Villamor GB, Ambal RG, Boffa J, Brookes T, Cereno A, Coroza O, Lasco RD, Schroth G and van Weerd M. 2008. Setting landscape conservation targets and promoting them through compatible land use in the Philippines. ICRAF Working Paper no. 74. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 31 p.
GRP 4
2005
A0
32
A10032-08
Pana - bukan misi yang mustahil: kisah sukses pengusahaan kebun karet
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
11 menit
DVD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Pana - bukan misi yang mustahil: kisah sukses pengusahaan kebun karet. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (11 menit)
GRP 2, GRP 5
2004
A0
31
A10031-08
RAS 1 - Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7 menit
DVD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. RAS 1 - Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (7 menit)
GRP 2
2003
A0
30
A10030-08
Teknologi dan petunjuk teknis tanaman karet
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
70 menit
DVD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Teknologi dan petunjuk teknis tanaman karet. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (70 menit)
GRP 2, GRP 3
2002
A0
29
A10029-08
Rewards for care
ICRAF Video Team
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
15 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
English
ICRAF Video Team. 2007. Rewards for care. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (15 minutes)
2001
A0
28
A10028-08
Pana - a mission not impossible: success story in rubber garden establishment
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
10 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
English
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Pana - a mission not impossible: success story in rubber garden establishment. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (10 minutes)
GRP 2, GRP 5
2000
BC
278
BC0278-08
Care of soil
Delia Catacutan
2008
Encyclopedia of Soil Science
1-4
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2008. Care of soil. Encyclopedia of Soil Science. : P. 1-4.
GRP 3
1999
A0
27
A10027-08
Teknologi dan Petunjuk Teknis Tanaman Karet
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
Teknologi ngeon Peuteunyok Cara Pula Geutah (Bahasa Aceh)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
70 menit
DVD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Teknologi dan Petunjuk Teknis Tanaman Karet. Teknologi ngeon Peuteunyok Cara Pula Geutah. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (70 menit)
GRP 2, GRP 3
1998
A0
26
A10026-08
RAS 1 - Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif (Bahasa Aceh)
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7 menit
DVD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. RAS 1 - Sistem Wanatani Ekstensif (Bahasa Aceh). [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (7 menit)
GRP 2
1996
JA
296
JA0296-08
Tree Seed Procurement-Diffusion Pathways in Wonogiri and Ponorogo, Java
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and A.Dianarto
2008
Small-scale Forestry
Springer
2008
7
333-352
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Mulawarman and Dianarto A. 2008. Tree Seed Procurement-Diffusion Pathways in Wonogiri and Ponorogo, Java. Small-scale Forestry. 2008(7):P. 333-352.
GRP 3
1995
TD
153
TD0153-08
Assessment of watershed functions to support negotiations in a catchment under land use conflict in Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia
Bruno Verbist
2008
Procopia NV
Heverlee, Belgium
231
Bio-ingenieerswetenschappen
Phd
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B. 2008. Assessment of watershed functions to support negotiations in a catchment under land use conflict in Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia. Heverlee, Belgium. : Procopia NV. 231 p.
GRP 6
1994
JA
295
JA0295-08
Evaluating Indigenous Practices for Petai (Parkia spesciosa Hassk) Seed Germination: The Effect of Seed Shelling and Seed Cutting on Germination, Growth, and Survival
James M Roshetko, Subekti Rahayu, Wiyono and Nugroho Heri Prastowo
2008
Small-scale Forestry
Springer
2008
7
285-293
Southeast Asia
English
(Parkia spesciosa Hassk) Seed Germination: The Effect of Seed Shelling and Seed Cutting on Germination, Growth, and Survival. Small-scale Forestry. 2008(7):P. 285-293.]]>
GRP 3
1993
JA
294
JA0294-08
Hydraulic redistribution study in two native tree species of agroforestry parklands of West African dry savanna
Jules Bayala, Lee Kheng Heng, Meine van Noordwijk and Sibiri Jean Ouedraogo
2008
Acta Oecologica
Elsevier
xxx
2008
1-9
Southeast Asia
English
0
Bayala J, Heng LK, van Noordwijk M and Ouedraogo SJ. 2008. Hydraulic redistribution study in two native tree species of agroforestry parklands of West African dry savanna. Acta Oecologica. xxx(2008):P. 1-9.
GRP 2
1992
TD
152
TD0152-08
Economic analysis of smallholder rubber agroforestry system efficiency in Jambi Indonesia
Atuhaire Rodgers
2008
Bogor Agriculture University
Bogor, Indonesia
162
Agricultural Economics
Master of Science
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry, Economic Efficiency, Policy Analysis matrix
Southeast Asia
English
0
Rodgers A. 2008. Economic analysis of smallholder rubber agroforestry system efficiency in Jambi Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor Agriculture University. 162 p.
GRP 2
1991
LE
110
LE0110-08
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
REDD stands for 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries' and details of how this can be done are currently under investigation. The EFFERVA method was designed to help in this process.
Southeast Asia
English
0
GRP 5, GRP 6
1990
LE
109
LE0109-08
Barrier Analysis for Tree Enhancement: WNoTree - Analysis of reasons for shortage of trees in the landscape
Meine van Noordwijk, Endri Martini and S. Suyanto
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Current relationships between agroforestry and plantation forestry are perceived to be
complementary, neutral or competitive, depending on the ability of (inter)national policy frameworks to provide a level playing field for the provision to society at large of productive and protective forest functions. In conditions where large-scale plantations operate with substantial government subsidies (direct or indirect, partly justified by environmental service functions), in contrast to non-existent or minimal subsidies for agroforestry, the potential to produce wood and simultaneously provide for many forest benefits and ecological services with agroforestry is placed at a disadvantage, to the detriment of society at large.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Martini E and Suyanto S. 2008. Barrier Analysis for Tree Enhancement: WNoTree - Analysis of reasons for shortage of trees in the landscape. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1989
LE
108
LE0108-08
Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): A Tool for Identifying the Nature of Land Tenure Conflicts
Gamma Galudra, Gamal Pasya and Martua T Sirait
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Deforestation, forest fire, illegal logging and land conflicts with indigenous people are often major problems in forest resource management. Many scholars related these problems to land tenure issues, but few studies provided detailed analysis of competing claims of access and use rights on forest land. The main source of these competing claims can be traced to lack of clarity, legitimacy and legality of land tenure policies. Legality refers to alignment with constitutional rights and principles, while legitimacy refers to full stakeholders' involvement in discussions and legal reform. Land tenure conflicts arise from perceptions and the different interpretation that people give to their rights over forest land and resource. Unlike other guidelines that only identify existing land tenure systems and general conflicts, the Rapid Land Tenure Assessment explores competing claims among different stakeholders as these competing claims are often related to competing land tenure policies, developed in different historical periods and for various purposes.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Galudra G, Pasya G and Sirait MT. 2008. Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): A Tool for Identifying the Nature of Land Tenure Conflicts. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1988
LE
107
LE0107-08
Forest, Agroforest, Low-value Landscape or Wasteland (FALLOW) Model:A simple tool to help you illuminating future options on development strategies to transform your rural
agroforested landscapes into places worth living in and worth fighting for
Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto and Rachmat Mulia
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The FALLOW Model simulates land use/cover change dynamics due to local responses on external drivers with various feedback loops, and assesses the consequences of the resulting land use mosaics on economical utilities (welfare and food security) and
environmental services (carbon stocks, watershed functions and biodiversity).
Southeast Asia
English
0
Suyamto DA and Mulia R. 2008. Forest, Agroforest, Low-value Landscape or Wasteland (FALLOW) Model:A simple tool to help you illuminating future options on development strategies to transform your rural agroforested landscapes into places worth living in and worth fighting for. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1987
LE
106
LE0106-08
GENeric Model of RIVER Flow (GEN-RIVER)
Ni'matul Khasanah and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Land cover change can significantly affect watershed functions through changes in the fraction of rainfall that reaches the ground, the subsequent pathways of water flow over and through the soil and the rate of water use by plants. Simple characteristics of the vegetation (monthly pattern of leaf biomass, influencing canopy interception and
transpiration, and ability to extracts water from deeper soil layers) and soil (especially compaction of the macropores in the soil that store water between 'saturation' and 'field capacity') can probably explain a major part of the impacts on river flow. Empirical assessment of the dynamics of water flows as a function of land cover change and soil properties takes time and resources, and needs to take temporal and spatial variation of rainfall into account. A model based on 'first principles' that integrates land cover change and change in soil properties as driving factors of changes in river flow can be used as a tool to explore scenario's of land use change, if it passes a 'validation' test against observed data.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Khasanah N and van Noordwijk M. 2008. GENeric Model of RIVER Flow (GEN-RIVER). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1986
LE
105
LE0105-08
Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS) Guideline: For Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA)
Nurhariyanto, Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Jihad, Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
QBS uses indicator animal groups - dung beetles, bats, small mammals, primates, birds - in addition to plants. The animal groups can be modified depending on their importance in the locality but the survey technique should be maintained for consistency and data comparison. The entire field work can be conducted in two weeks while the species identification should be done in consultation with experts. A local guide who is knowledgeable about local plants and animals is necessary for the field work. Indicator animals and plants are surveyed along 1 km long transects; the layout and frequency of sample points are determined by the animal groups being surveyed. Time and other resource permitting, the number of transects can be increased to improve the accuracy of survey data. In general, the survey, identification, data analysis and reporting can be completed in about six weeks.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Nurhariyanto, Prasetyo PN, Jihad , Joshi L and Martini E. 2008. Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS) Guideline: For Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 2
1985
LE
104
LE0104-08
Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA): in the context of Environmental Services Rewards
Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
With rapid deforestation across the tropics, biodiversity loss is a global concern. Until recently, most biodiversity conservation approaches were based on a spatial segregation of functions and was focused on 'protected areas ' plus 'intensive agriculture'. The results of such endeavors, however, remain less than satisfactory. A second approach is based on 'integration ' of functions and on maintaining substantial
biodiversity productive landscapes. A combination of the two approaches is most likely to achieve the joint goals but it includes 'integrated' systems where the 'conservation' and 'economic development' goals compete. Specific incentives that represent the 'conservation' stakeholders may be needed to keep the 'conservation' aspect of these systems in the land managers' attention.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Joshi L and Martini E. 2008. Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA): in the context of Environmental Services Rewards. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1984
LE
103
LE0103-08
Rapid Oxygen Supply Appraisal (ROSA)
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ROSA is a method to assert whether or not the rosy view of tropical's forests as lungs of the world and as suppliers of oxygen has any basis. As for other TUL-SEA methods, it has a LEK (Local ecological knowledge), a PEK (Policy/public ecological knowledge), a MEK (Modellers' ecological knowledge) and a Spatial Analysis component, can be done rapidly and at relatively low cost.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Oxygen Supply Appraisal (ROSA). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1983
LE
102
LE0102-08
Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): a rapid but integrated way to assess landscape carbon stocks
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The RACSA appraisal tool is designed to provide a basic level of locally relevant knowledge to assist in such discussions between relevant stakeholders. It introduces a scientifically sound methodological framework of accounting carbon sinks, while focusing on activities that can improve local livelihoods and alleviate rural poverty.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA): a rapid but integrated way to assess landscape carbon stocks. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1982
LE
101
LE0101-08
Rapid Landslide Mitigation Appraisal (RaLMA): A tool for appreciating the role of trees in slope stabilization
Meine van Noordwijk and Kurniatun Hairiah
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Landslides killing hundreds of people have become an almost yearly phenomenon in SE Asia and have a high profile in the public debate. High rainfall events on wet soil on hill slopes can trigger 'failure' in planes of weakness in the soil profile which leads to movement of soil. Forest vegetation and trees can play an important role in holding a
soil profile together through their root systems, and the removal of trees and subsequent decay of tree roots may be part of the explanation of specific landslides. Ironically, however, the risk of landslides after removal of trees is partially because the trees prevented landslides to happen earlier, and contributed to the build-up of soil until this is too heavy for the existing slope steepness. Landslides, or slope instability, can also be due to construction of roads and other structures that interfere with the flow paths of water through a hill-slope.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M and Hairiah K. 2008. Rapid Landslide Mitigation Appraisal (RaLMA): A tool for appreciating the role of trees in slope stabilization. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1981
LE
100
LE0100-08
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): An Integrated Approach to Assess Watershed Functions and Management Options
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The circulation of water through rainfall, evapotranspiration, river and groundwater flows and its storage as clean, freshwater is essential for life. Protecting the cycling and storage is at the heart of 'watershed functions'. In practice, however, watershed management can mean different things in different situations, to different stakeholders. There is still a lack of clear criteria on the functions that can be expected from 'good' watersheds in a given climate and landscape, and of indicators of the hydrological functions that can be used to adjust management. In some interpretations 'watershed management' includes the totality of livelihood options and management of vegetation cover. We focus here on the 'hydrological' subset that relates directly to water flows.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA): An Integrated Approach to Assess Watershed Functions and Management Options. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1980
LE
99
LE0099-08
Tree-Tree interaction Model: the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SexI-FS)
Degi Harja and Gregoire Vincent
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SExI-FS) focuses on tree-tree interactions in a mixed multi-species agroforest. The high level of structural complexity of such traditional agroforestry systems defies classical forestry approaches when it comes to optimizing management practices. To cope with this complexity, farmers have adopted a tree-by-tree management approach, which is closer to gardening than to any usual tropical forestry or estate crop management model. Individual tree care and regular tending can consist of transplanting seedlings, selective cleaning and felling, adjusted harvesting intensity.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Harja D and Vincent G. 2008. Tree-Tree interaction Model: the Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator (SexI-FS). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1979
LE
98
LE0098-08
Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS)
Ni'matul Khasanah and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Sustainable land use systems can be provided through agroforestry practices. Agroforestry is an agricultural approach of using the benefits from combining trees and crops and/or livestock. Therefore, knowledge on selection of species combination and good management of trees and crops are needed to maximize the production and positive effects of trees and to minimize negative competitive effects on crops.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Khasanah N and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1978
LE
97
LE0097-08
Tree architecture and scaling rules: Functional Branch Analysis (FBA), above and belowground - A supporting tool for analysis of multifunctional landscapes
Meine van Noordwijk and Rachmat Mulia
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Trees come in various shapes, grow at different rates and interact with their neighbours during development. Yet, many of the properties of an individual tree can be predicted if we know the diameter of its stem. The relationship between this diameter and properties such as tree height, tree biomass, leaf area and harvestable timber are called 'scaling rules' or . Empirical allometric scaling equations (the most generic form is Y = a D ) for tree biomass Y on the basis of stem diameter D are often used in forest inventories and assessment of carbon and nutrient stocks in vegetation. They are based on cutting selected trees and obtaining destructive measurements to relate to the stem diameter. When shifting from plantation forestry to mixed forestry or multi-species agroforestry systems, however, shortcuts to the empirical approach are desirable. Certain regularities in the development of tree form are captured in 'fractal branching' models; such models can provide a transparent scheme for deriving treespecific scaling rules on the basis of easily observable, non-destructive methods. Apart from total tree biomass, the models can provide rules for total leaf area, relative allocation of current growth to leaves, branches, stem or litter, or the ratio of green to brown projection area that modulates tree-crop interactions in savanna.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M and Mulia R. 2008. Tree architecture and scaling rules: Functional Branch Analysis (FBA), above and belowground - A supporting tool for analysis of multifunctional landscapes. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1977
LE
96
LE0096-08
Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA): Understanding Market Opportunity for Market-Oriented Smallholder Agroforestry Systems
Suseno Budidarsono, Iwan Kurniawan and James M Roshetko
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Interest in Rapid Market Appraisals (RMA) grew out of frustration with lengthy, costly and intensive formal surveys in developing countries that rarely generated any timely or sensible analysis. Doing a rapid market assessment for agroforestry product is an efficient way to obtain policy-relevant and intervention-focused information about any commodities that have market potentials. It avoids the cost, delays, and management burden of formal surveys while still providing the experienced analyst with a practical set of tools for identifying constraints and opportunities, cross-checking observations, and planning or monitoring strategic interventions. RMA enables us to orient production to market demand (quantity, quality, processing, packaging), identify niche products for which an area has comparative advantages, reorient production to respond to changing demand, and to facilitate a change in thinking from ?production minded? to
?market minded?, facilitate a mental change from ?middle-men are the bloodsuckers of the poor? to a different perception, in which each stakeholder has a role in the market chain.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Budidarsono S, Kurniawan I and Roshetko JM. 2008. Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA): Understanding Market Opportunity for Market-Oriented Smallholder Agroforestry Systems. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3, GRP 6
1976
LE
95
LE0095-08
Rapid Appraisal of Drivers of Land Use Change (DriLUC)
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Land use is dynamic. It is the resultant of decisions and choices made by many actors and agents, and the consequences of the change has many stakeholders. At an early stage of involvement in Integrated Natural Resource Management of a certain landscape, the key features of the resultant 'system' need to be mapped and understood. Looking at a dynamic landscape as a system implies a concept of 'internal' (endogenous) and 'external' (exogenous) drivers of change (even though the system boundary is fluid). The system is subject to 'pressure', has 'response options', 'time lags' and 'feedback mechanisms' that allow learning and internal adjustment. Yet, we shouldn't lose sight of the disconnect, conflicting interests and sometimes open conflicts between the various stakeholders and actors. A 'political ecology' view on the multiple interests and stakes in the landscape can help to form a platform for discussions and negotiations among stakeholders.
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Rapid Appraisal of Drivers of Land Use Change (DriLUC). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1975
LE
94
LE0094-08
Participatory Analysis of Poverty, Livelihoods and Environment Dynamics (PAPOLD)
Hoang Minh Ha and Pham Thu Thuy
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Poverty, people's livelihood strategies, and the natural environment are inter-linked in both space and time. Some of those inter-linkages are distinctly spatial phenomena, which can be measured using household surveys and remote sensing technologies and mapped using geographic information systems, while other inter-linkages are more context-specific and difficult to observe. The method of Participatory Analysis of Poverty, Livelihoods and Environment Dynamics (PAPOLD) was developed to capture local specific issues of these inter-linkages. The method is asserted to be more comparative than other methods because it is participatory, dynamic and comparable . It is a refinement of the Stages of Progress (SoP) developed by Anirudh Krishna of Duke University in the USA . In Vietnam, it was modified by ICRAF team in collaboration with Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs and Vietnam Institute of Economics in 2007 to better address links between poverty and environment in Vietnam. By integrating PAPOLD with sustainable livelihood approach, Poverty and Environmental linkages are seen in a comprehensive way.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Hoang MH and Thuy PT. 2008. Participatory Analysis of Poverty, Livelihoods and Environment Dynamics (PAPOLD). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1974
LE
93
LE0093-08
Participatory Landscape Analysis (PaLA)
Hoang Minh Ha
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Landscapes change in response to what people do to make a living and to live their lives as best they can, constrained by economic opportunities, knowledge and lack of collective action and joint decision making about, and implementation of, spatial planning. Global population growth, local migration and increasing wealth exert pressure to convert forests to agricultural, industrial or residential land. The diversity in
physical and socio-economic conditions in the uplands requires new sustainable land use options for obtaining food security and for environmental protection. Involving multiple stakeholders in the analysis of the tradeoffs between short and long-term benefits and drawing upon their perspectives and knowledge are considered essential in the development of sustainable land use. Furthermore, farmers' knowledge of
landscape relationships and their perceptions of an underlying logic play an important role in their management decisions. Development of sustainable land use practices at farm and landscape levels depends on bridging the various perception and communication gaps.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Hoang MH. 2008. Participatory Landscape Analysis (PaLA). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1973
LE
92
LE0092-08
Trees in multi-use landscape in Southeast Asia: A negotiation support toolbox for integrated natural resource management
TUL-SEA Project
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) requires site-specific understanding of tradeoffs between and among the goods and services that trees in agro-ecosystems can provide. ICRAF in SE Asia has developed a negotiation support toolbox consisting of tools for rapid appraisal of landscape, tenure conflict, market, hydrology, agrobiodiversity and carbon stocks, and simulation models for tree and crop interaction at the plot level and landscape dynamics. Local resource managers in national institutions need access to cost-effective, replicable tools and approaches to appraise the likely impacts of new technologies and changes in market access and to support evidence-based negotiations of contentious issues. However, prior to wider pplicability, there are needs for:
1. Cost-effectiveness tests of the toolbox under a wide range of agroforestry contexts in SE Asia conducted by
the local institutions,
2. Capacity enhancement of national institutions to use these tools.
Southeast Asia
English
0
TUL-SEA Project. 2008. Trees in multi-use landscape in Southeast Asia: A negotiation support toolbox for integrated natural resource management. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1972
WP
107
WP0107-08
Impact of the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) on agroforestry education capacity
Per G Rudebjer, Leila D Landicho, Damrong Pipatwattanakul, Iskandar Z Siregar and Dang Dinh Boi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
WP number 73
130
Southeast Asia
English
0
Rudebjer PG, Landicho LD, Pipatwattanakul D, Siregar IZ and Boi DD. 2008. Impact of the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) on agroforestry education capacity. WP number 73Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 130 p.
GRP 6
1971
MN
42
MN0042-08
Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator - User Guide and Software
Degi Harja and Gregoire Vincent
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Institut de Recherche pour le DΓ©veloppement (IRD)
Bogor, Indonesia
83
Southeast Asia
English
0
Harja D and Vincent G. 2008. Spatially Explicit Individual-based Forest Simulator - User Guide and Software. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Institut de Recherche pour le DΓ©veloppement (IRD). 83 p.
GRP 2
1970
JA
333
JA0333-09
Payments for environmental services
Meine van Noordwijk, Beria Leimona, Minh Ha Hoang, Grace B.Villamor and Thomas Yatich
2008
ETFRN News
Wageningen, The Netherlands
49
95-99
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Leimona B, Hoang MH, Villamor GB and Yatich T. 2008. Payments for environmental services. ETFRN News. 49: P. 95-99.
GRP 6
1969
JA
293
JA0293-08
Exploring Ecological Significance of Tree Crown Plasticity through Three-dimensional Modelling
Gregoire Vincent and Degi Harja
2007
Annals of Botany
Oxford University Press
2008
101
1221β1231
Crown plasticity, 3D simulation, individual-based model, competition
Southeast Asia
English
0
Vincent G and Harja D. 2007. Exploring Ecological Significance of Tree Crown Plasticity through Three-dimensional Modelling. Annals of Botany. 2008(101):P. 1221β1231.
1968
TD
151
TD0151-08
Potensial air daun dan efisiensi penggunaan cahaya dalam sistem karet (Hevea brasiliensis) monokultur dan karet campuran dengan akasia (Acacia mangium)
Ni'matul Khasanah
2008
Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
70
SEKOLAH PASCA SARJANA INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
Magister
Penanaman pohon kayu-kayuan seperti akasia (Acacia mangium) di sela-sela
karet (Hevea brasiliensis) merupakan salah satu pilihan yang menarik bagi petani untuk
meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Disamping mampu meningkatkan produktivitas
lahan, secara ekonomi, penanaman jenis kayu-kayuan mempunyai harapan yang sangat bagus mengingat produksi kayu dari hutan alami telah mengalami penurunan terutama di Sumatera dimana studi ini dilakukan.
A. mangium merupakan jenis pohon dengan kecepatan tumbuh tinggi (fast
growing tree), hal ini memberikan resiko terjadinya kompetisi cahaya dengan H.
Brasiliensis. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan pengaturan waktu tanam dan pengelolaan
yang tepat untuk mengurangi kompetisi cahaya dengan H. brasiliensis. Lebih lanjut,
sebagian besar kebun karet di Indonesia terletak pada daerah dengan dua atau lebih bulan kering, menimbulkan resiko terjadinya kompetisi air. Pada periode curah hujan rendah, kompetisi air antara A. mangium dan H. brasiliensis merupakan bentuk kompetisi lain yang terjadi yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan H.brasiliensis. Dengan kata lain, kompetisi cahaya dan air merupakan bentuk kompetisi yang tidak dapat dihindari dalam sistem penanaman campuran antara H. brasilensis dengan A. mangium.
Studi ini membandingkan respon pertumbuhan, baik secara morfologi maupun
fisiologi, dari H. brasiliensis dalam sistem monokultur (6 x 3.3 m dan 6 x 2 x 14 m) dan
campuran dengan A. mangium (3 x 3 x 17 m). Studi ini dilakukan pada tahun kelima
setelah penanaman dengan difokuskan pada analisa variasi pertumbuhan H. brasiliensis
diantara A. mangium dalam kaitannya dengan potensial air daun (LWP), intersepsi cahaya oleh kanopi dan efisiensi penggunaan cahaya (LUE). LWP daun disamping digunakan untuk mengetahui status air tanaman juga digunakan sebagai indikator adanya kompetisi.
LWP dari H. brasiliensis menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antara musim
kering dan musim hujan. LWP dari A. mangium lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan H.
Brasiliensis, namun demikian baik pada musim kering maupun musim hujan LWP dari H.
Brasiliensis pada sistem yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Disisi lain,
walaupun LUE dari H. brasiliensis pada sistem campuran dengan A. mangium tidak
menunjukkan perbedaan dengan sistem monokultur namun intersepsi cahaya dan biomasa pohon dari H. brasiliensis pada plot campuran dengan A. mangium secara nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pada plot monokultur. Dengan demikian, lebih rendahnya pertumbuhan H. brasiliensis dalam plot campuran dengan A. mangium secara nyata disebabkan oleh adanya naungan dari A. mangium.
Hasil simulasi WaNuLCAS model menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan
penundaan penanaman A. mangium memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap
pertumbuhan H. brasiliensis. Umur sadap H. brasiliensis mendekati umur sadap dalam
sistem penanaman monokultur, jika penanaman A. mangium ditunda hingga 5 tahun.
Penanaman A. mangium secara bersamaan dengan H. brasiliensis atau penundaan
penanaman A. mangium dibawah 5 tahun dapat dibarengi dengan penebangan A.
mangium. Penundaan penanaman A. mangium mempercepat umur sadap H. brasiliensis,
namun memperlambat umur pemanenan A. mangium.
efisiensi penggunaan cahaya, intersep
si cahaya oleh kanopi, pertumbuhan
pohon, potensial air daun, sistem campuran
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Khasanah N. 2008. Potensial air daun dan efisiensi penggunaan cahaya dalam sistem karet (Hevea brasiliensis) monokultur dan karet campuran dengan akasia (Acacia mangium). Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 70 p.
GRP 2
1967
NL
30
NL0030-08
Kiprah Agroforestri 1
Aunul Fauzi, Jess Fernandez, Andree Eka Dinata, Subekti Rahayu, Iwan Kurniawan, Kurniatun Hairiah and Martua T Sirait
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1
1-Agustus 2008
8
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Fauzi A, Fernandez J, Eka Dinata A, Rahayu S, Kurniawan I, Hairiah K and Sirait MT. 2008. Kiprah Agroforestri. In: Rahayu S and Fauzi A,eds. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
1966
JA
292
JA0292-08
Modelling of planted legume fallows in Western Kenya. (II) Productivity and sustainability of simulated management strategies
A.P. Walker, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2008
Agroforest Syst
Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008
2008
74
143β154
Improved fallow is a technology that can help to raise agricultural productivity in systems of poor soil fertility and low financial capital. Models, once calibrated, can be used to investigate a range of improved fallow systems relatively quickly and at
relatively low cost, helping to direct experimental research towards promising areas of interest. Six fallow crop rotations were simulated using the WaNuLCAS model in a bimodal rainfall setting in Kenya over a 10 year period: (A) alternating fallow
and crop seasons, (B) one season fallow followed by three seasons crop, © one season fallow followed by four seasons crop, (D?F) 1?3 seasons fallow periods followed by 3?5 seasons crop. The strategies were tested using a number of fallow growth rates, soil
clay contents, and rainfall amounts to determine the interaction of fallow rotation and biophysical variables on maize (Zea mays (L.)) yield and sustainability (organic matter, N2 fixation, leaching). The best simulated fallow strategies doubled maize yield compared to continuous maize over a 10 year period. Across all biophysical treatments strategy A and B of no more than three consecutive cropping seasons and of one consecutive fallow season yielded the most maize. This was because fallow benefits
were largely due to the immediate fallow soil fertility benefit (IFB) rather than the cumulative benefit (CFB). The difference in yield between the two strategies was through a balance between (1) their interaction with the biophysical variables affecting
accumulation of organic matter, hence increasing soil fertility and (2) the extra intrinsic soil fertility used for maize productivity by the inclusion of more cropping seasons within the rotation. We propose the following conceptual framework to manage fallows
for maximum maize yield: when environmental factors are strongly limiting to fallow and crop growth then fallow strategy A would be the best strategy to employ (less risk but more labour) and when factors are less limiting then strategy B would be the best to employ.
Computer simulation, Organic matter, Pedotransfer functions, Soil fertility, Tropical, Water limitation, Leaching, WaNuLCAS
Southeast Asia
English
0
Walker A, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2008. Modelling of planted legume fallows in Western Kenya. (II) Productivity and sustainability of simulated management strategies. Agroforest Syst. 2008(74):P. 143β154.
GRP 1
1965
A0
25
A10025-08
Rubber technology and technical guideline
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
68 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
English
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Rubber technology and technical guideline. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (68 minutes)
GRP 2, GRP 3
1964
A0
24
A10024-08
RAS 1: improved Rubber Agroforestry System
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
English
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. RAS 1: improved Rubber Agroforestry System. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (7 minutes)
GRP 2
1962
WP
106
WP0106-08
The Last Remnants of Mega Biodiversity in West Java and Banten: An In-Depth Exploration of RaTA (Rapid Land Tenure Assessment) in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, Indonesia
Gamma Galudra, Rojak Nurhawan, Afif Aprianto, Yaya Sunarya and Engkus
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 69
33
In Indonesia, land tenure conflicts occurred after 1997 financial crisis. Many scientists and policy makers tried to solve these conflicts, but failed to address their underlying cause of, causing the conflicts re-emerge after they were claimed settled. Land tenure conflicts mostly emerge because there are many competing claims by various stakeholders on land. There is a need to study about this kind of conflict and ICRAF, in 2006, developed a manual called RaTA to address this need. RaTA aims to explain the competing claims and underlying cause of these claims among different stakeholders. This method was then conducted in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, where the area not only contains different competing claims but also different needs and interests from various stakeholders. A policy analysis and historical analysis was also used to explain the cause of these competing claims, revealing a different perspective from stakeholders? perceptions toward their claims
Conflict, land tenure, policy, national park, biodiversity, preservation, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G, Nurhawan R, Aprianto A, Sunarya Y and Engkus . 2008. The Last Remnants of Mega Biodiversity in West Java and Banten: An In-Depth Exploration of RaTA (Rapid Land Tenure Assessment) in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, Indonesia. Working Paper no 69Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 33 p.
GRP 6
1961
JA
290
JA0290-08
Land use, landscape management and environmental services in the mountain mainland Asia: introduction
E Sharma and Xu Jianchu
2007
Tropical Ecology
48
2
129-136
China
English
Sharma E and Xu Jianchu . 2007. Land use, landscape management and environmental services in the mountain mainland Asia: introduction. Tropical Ecology. 48(2):P. 129-136.
1960
MN
41
MN0041-08
Panduan Pembangunan Kebun Wanatani Berbasis Karet Klonal (A manual for Rubber Agroforestry System - RAS)
Budi, Gede Wibawa, Ilahang, Ratna Akiefnawati, Laxman Joshi, Eric Penot and Janudianto
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
54
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budi, Wibawa G, Ilahang , Akiefnawati R, Joshi L, Penot E and Janudianto . 2008. Panduan Pembangunan Kebun Wanatani Berbasis Karet Klonal (A manual for Rubber Agroforestry System - RAS). Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 54 p.
GRP 2
1959
WP
105
WP0105-08
Carbon Storage of the Grassland Areas of Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Florencia B Pulhin
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no 74
32
Sample plots measuring 1m x 1m were established in the 11 sites of the Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Grass samples inside the plots were collected, weighed and oven dried for biomass density determination and carbon content analysis. Likewise, soil samples within the sample plots are collected to assess the bulk and carbon densities of the mentioned ecosystem. Results of the study show that biomass density of the grasslands in the area ranges from 2.75 Mg/ha to 11.60 Mg/ha or an average of 6.60 Mg/ha. In terms of carbon content, carbon analysis of the grass samples indicate that grassland areas in the Domain contain around 34% carbon. Soils in the grasslands have carbon density values ranging from 35.36 Mg/ha to 47.22 Mg/ha. On the average, carbon density of the grassland areas amounts to 41.42 Mg/ha. Total carbon density of the grassland areas ranges from 36.59 Mg/ha to 52 Mg/ha. Average total carbon density of the grasslands is about 44 Mg/ha. In terms of percentage, analysis shows that a large percentage of the total carbon density of the grasslands is found in the soil. This carbon pool contributes around 91 ? 99% of the total carbon density. On the other hand, the grass component contributes a very small percentage of a mere 1 ? 9%. Results indicate that soil is a major sink of carbon because it does not only absorb large amount of carbon but it also holds carbon for a longer period of time compared with vegetation.
Philippines
English
Pulhin FB. 2008. Carbon Storage of the Grassland Areas of Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Working Paper no 74Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 32 p.
GRP 5
1958
JA
289
JA0289-08
Towards an efficacious method of using Landsat TM imagery to map forest in complex mountain terrain in Northwest Yunnan, China
X Yang, A.K Skidmore, D Melick, Zhou Zaizi and Xu Jianchu
2007
Tropical Ecology
48
2
1-13
China
English
Yang X, Skidmore A, Melick D, Zaizi Z and Xu Jianchu . 2007. Towards an efficacious method of using Landsat TM imagery to map forest in complex mountain terrain in Northwest Yunnan, China. Tropical Ecology. 48(2):P. 1-13.
1957
JA
288
JA0288-08
Forest transition, its causes and environmental consequences: an empirical evidence from Yunnan of Southwest China
Xu Jianchu, Yongping Yang, Jeff Fox and X Yang
2007
Tropical Ecology
International Society for Tropical Ecology
48
2
137-150
China is experiencing forest transition with its associated environmental and
geopolitical impacts. This paper examines forest transition with empirical evidences experienced over the last half century at five sites in Yunnan Province of Southwest China. Results suggest that the forest transitions in Yunnan were mainly driven by economic growth that created off-farm opportunities. It was also supported by state policies favourable for environmental conservation that secured tenure and provided technical assistance and financial compensation. The forest transition in China contributes to global carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation and in improving local and regional environment. The forest transition was also useful in understanding people and land interactions in the coupled human-environment systems in Yunnan of the eastern Himalayas; this also provided potential policy understandings for regional application specifically when it comes to environmental conservation and economic development.
China
English
Xu Jianchu, Yang Y, Fox J and Yang X. 2007. Forest transition, its causes and environmental consequences: an empirical evidence from Yunnan of Southwest China. Tropical Ecology. 48(2):P. 1-14.
1956
JA
287
JA0287-08
Land use/cover change and environmental vulnerability analysis in Birahi Ganga sub-watershed of the Garhwal Himalaya, India
H Yu, P.K Joshi, K.K Das, D.D Chauniyal, David R Melick, X Yang and Xu Jianchu
2007
Tropical Ecology
48
2
1-10
China
English
Yu H, Joshi P, Das K, Chauniyal D, Melick DR, Yang X and Xu Jianchu . 2007. Land use/cover change and environmental vulnerability analysis in Birahi Ganga sub-watershed of the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Tropical Ecology. 48(2):P. 1-10.
1955
JA
286
JA0286-08
Traditional agroforestry in the eastern Himalayan region: land management system supporting ecosystem services
R Sharma, Xu Jianchu and G Sharma
2007
Tropical Ecology
48
2
1-12
China
English
Sharma R, Xu Jianchu and Sharma G. 2007. Traditional agroforestry in the eastern Himalayan region: land management system supporting ecosystem services. Tropical Ecology. 48(2):P. 1-12.
1954
RP
242
RP0242-08
Comparative assessment of resource and market access of the poor in upland zones of the Greater Mekong Region
David E Thomas, Benchaphun Ekasingh, Methi Ekasingh, Louis Lebel, Minh Ha Hoang, Laura Ediger, Sithong Thongmanivong, Xu Jianchu, Chanchai Sangchyoswat and Ylva Nyberg
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Chiang Mai, Thailand
350
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Ekasingh B, Ekasingh M, Lebel L, Hoang MH, Ediger L, Thongmanivong S, Xu Jianchu , Sangchyoswat C and Nyberg Y. Comparative assessment of resource and market access of the poor in upland zones of the Greater Mekong Region. Chiang Mai, Thailand. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2008. 350 p.
GRP 6
1949
WP
104
WP0104-08
Fluctuating Fortunes of a Collective Enterprise: The Case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Manuel Bertomeu, Lyndon J.Arbes, Caroline E.Duque and Novie Butra
2008
CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi)
Washington, DC, USA
CAPRi Working Paper No. 76
21
The Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in Bukidnon province,
southern Philippines was organized in 1998, facilitated by the World Agroforestry
Centre (ICRAF). Farmers were trained on germplasm collection, processing and
marketing of agroforestry tree seeds and seedlings. ATSAL has been marketing
various tree seeds and seedlings with apparent success, and has provided training
on seed collection and nursery management to farmers, government technicians,
and workers from non-government organizations (NGOs). This paper reports on the
initial results of an on-going study to assess the effectiveness of ATSAL?s marketing
strategy, including group dynamics, and the issues and challenges the group faces.
It was found that during the first two years, ATSAL?s market share of greatly
demanded timber tree species increased significantly, thus helping to disseminate
widely these important species among farmers. ICRAF?s technical back-up was an
advantage, increasing the Association?s market credibility. Subsequently, ATSAL
extended its market to the central Philippines, but failed to meet the demand for
seeds due to organizational limitations. Market competition exists, where a nonmember
was able to take a larger market share than was the group. Nonetheless,
ATSAL has established its name as a viable community-based seed and seedling
producer, maintaining a stronghold in local and regional markets. Collective action
is important for smallholders to break in, and gain market access, but is unlikely to
sustain without effective leadership and some facilitation (in some cases even ongoing),
thus requiring expenditures on repairs and maintenance through continuous
technical and leadership training for the collective, and technical back-up and
facilitation by an intermediary. Finally, facilitating smallholder collective action is
essentially an arduous task, requiring the supporting agency to hold a firm grasp of
market realities, to invest in the maintenance of collective action, to provide
continuous technical back-up, and to ascertain the conditions that make collective
action succeed.
Collective action, Niche marketing, Agroforestry seeds
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Bertomeu M, Arbes LJ, Duque CE and Butra N. 2008. Fluctuating for Tunes of a Collective Enterprise: The Case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines. CAPRi Working Paper No. 76Washington, DC, USA. : CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi). 21 p.
GRP 1
1948
WP
103
WP0103-08
Eco-Certification: Can It Deliver Conservation and Development in the Tropics?
Mica Bennett
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper nr 65
64
This paper investigates the potential for eco-certification to improve livelihoods and conserve biodiversity in tropical countries, using the example of a traditional rubber agroforestry practice in Indonesia. Eco-certification has the potential to allow farmers to generate revenue streams by marketing environmental benefits of their practices. However, in the years since eco-certification first began in 1993 to 2005 fewer than 1.5 percent of tropical forests had become eco-certified, compared to slightly over 31 percent of temperate forests. Nonetheless, eco-certification has promise for delivering conservation and development to the tropics, but it comes with much fine print to observe if it is to do so. This paper makes recommendation regarding the fine print including changes to current eco-certification practices that could make it a more effective option for the tropics.
Findings
? Eco-certification cannot deliver sustainable conservation if it does not also deliver
sustainable development. Failure of price premiums to materialize for eco-certified wood has strongly contributed to the low rates of eco-certification in the tropics.
? Choice of certification schemes should match local circumstances. Among the various
certification types (for example, organic and fair-trade) eco-certification offers the
strongest conservation protections, making it highly suited for situations with threatened biodiversity. Crops already traded internationally make the best choice for internationallybased eco-certification.
? Ways need to be found to reduce transaction costs and maximize conservation outcomes. The use of contracts that separate biodiversity from raw material value chains is a potential solution.
? The eco-certification space needs a ?boundary spanning? to organization to forge a
learning system for transferring know-how to action. This learning system must engage
currently missing research expertise in business analysis and marketing to tackle issues
coming from the fiercely competitive retail of markets within developed countries.
? Eco-certification is new with a still evolving market. Its success or failure to conserve
environmental services depends on being able to motivate consumers to pay for the
certified environmental services so that producers can earn decent returns for providing global value.
Eco-Certification, Indonesia, Rubber, Tropics, Conservation, Development, Payments for
Environmental Services
Southeast Asia
English
Bennett M. 2008. Eco-Certification: Can It Deliver Conservation and Development in the Tropics?. Working Paper nr 65Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 64 p.
GRP 2
1947
LE
87
LE0087-08
Meine van Noordwijk and Sampurno Bruijnzeel
2008
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
Southeast Asia
English
GRP 5, GRP 6
1946
LE
86
LE0086-08
Restoring the Functions of Watersheds: Agroforestry Systems that are intermediate between natural forests and intensive foodcrop agriculture can restore most if not all watershed functions attributed to natural forests
Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Restoring the Functions of Watersheds: Agroforestry Systems that are intermediate between natural forests and intensive foodcrop agriculture can restore most if not all watershed functions attributed to natural forests. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
GRP 2, GRP 6
1945
RP
241
RP0241-08
Melestarikan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi , Penghidupan Pedesaan, dan Manfaat Lingkungan:Opsi-opsi Strategis untuk Bantuan Kehutanan di Indonesia
The World Bank
2006
The World Bank
Jakarta, Indonesia
229
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
The World Bank. Melestarikan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi , Penghidupan Pedesaan, dan Manfaat Lingkungan:Opsi-opsi Strategis untuk Bantuan Kehutanan di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia. : The World Bank. 2006. 229 p.
1944
WP
102
WP0102-08
Participatory Poverty and Livelihood Assessment Report, Kalahan, Nueva Vizcaya, The Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and Moises Pindog
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
WP number 67
37
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Pindog M. 2008. Participatory Poverty and Livelihood Assessment Report, Kalahan, Nueva Vizcaya, The Philippines. WP number 67. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 37 p.
GRP 6
1943
RP
240
RP0240-08
Economic potential of land-use change and forestry for carbon sequestration and poverty reduction
Oscar Cacho, Robyn Hean, Kirsfianti Ginoga, Russell Wise, Deden Djaenudin, Mega Lugina, Yuliana Wulan, Subarudi, Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Ni'matul Khasanah
2008
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)
Canberra, Australia
ACIAR Technical Reports 68
43
Southeast Asia
English
Cacho O, Hean R, Ginoga K, Wise R, Djaenudin D, Lugina M, Wulan Y, Subarudi , Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Khasanah N. Economic potential of land-use change and forestry for carbon sequestration and poverty reduction. ACIAR Technical Reports 68Canberra, Australia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). 2008. 43 p.
GRP 6
1942
PO
182
PO0182-08
?Nanggung Agroenterprise Development? Progress Activities on Developing Katuk and Kucai's Production Plots
Iwan Kurniawan, Suseno Budidarsono, Denta Anggakusuma and Arif Rahmanulloh
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kurniawan I, Budidarsono S, Anggakusuma D and Rahmanulloh A. 2008. βNanggung Agroenterprise Developmentβ Progress Activities on Developing Katuk and Kucai's Production Plots. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3
1941
PO
181
PO0181-08
Market opportunity identification of VAF products by Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA) methodology
Iwan Kurniawan, James M Roshetko, Denta Anggakusuma and Lia Dahlia
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kurniawan I, Roshetko JM, Anggakusuma D and Dahlia L. 2008. Market opportunity identification of VAF products by Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA) methodology. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3
1940
PO
180
PO0180-08
Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetable Production in Southeast Asian Watershed: A Baseline Study
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008. Agroforestry and Sustainable Vegetable Production in Southeast Asian Watershed: A Baseline Study. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 2
1939
PO
179
PO0179-08
Better understanding of market information to penetrate the VAF market for small-scale farmers
Iwan Kurniawan, James M Roshetko, Denta Anggakusuma and Suseno Budidarsono
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kurniawan I, Roshetko JM, Anggakusuma D and Budidarsono S. 2008. Better understanding of market information to penetrate the VAF market for small-scale farmers. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 3
1938
PP
256
PP0256-08
Impacts of the Hutan Kamasyarakatan Social Forestry Program in the Sumberjaya Watershed, West Lampung District of Sumatra, Indonesia
John Pender, S. Suyanto, John Kerr and Edward Kato
2008
IFPRI Discussion Paper 00769
International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington DC, USA
64
This paper investigates the impacts of a social forestry program in Indonesia, Hutan Kamasyarakatan (HKm), based on analysis of a survey of 640 HKm and comparable non-HKm plots in the Sumberjaya watershed of southern Sumatra, and of the households operating those plots. The HKm program provides groups of farmers with secure-tenure permits to continue farming on state Protection Forest land and in exchange for protecting remaining natural forestland, planting multistrata agroforests, and using
recommended soil and water conservation (SWC) measures on their coffee plantations. Using farmers? perceptions, econometric techniques, and propensity score matching, we investigated the impacts of the HKm program on perceived land tenure security, land purchase prices, farmers? investments in tree planting and SWC measures, and plot-level profits. A significant fraction of HKm group members are not aware of the program or fully aware of its requirements. Although farmers who are aware of the program perceive its strong effects on tenure security and land values, we found insignificant impacts on the actual purchase prices of plots. Nevertheless, our survey revealed that the HKm program has contributed to increased planting of timber
and multipurpose trees. We did not find significant impacts on investments in SWC measures or on soil fertility management practices. HKm has had mixed impacts on profits, with timber trees reducing profitability because timber harvesting is not allowed and multipurpose nontimber trees contributing to increased profits.
The policy implications of these findings are also discussed in the paper.
rewards for environmental services, land tenure contracts, social forestry, Indonesia,
impact assessment
Southeast Asia
English
Pender J, Suyanto S, Kerr J and Kato E. 2008. Impacts of the Hutan Kamasyarakatan Social Forestry Program in the Sumberjaya Watershed, West Lampung District of Sumatra, Indonesia. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00769. Washington DC, USA. International Food Policy Research Institute.
GRP 6
1937
JA
285
JA0285-08
Facilitating agroforestation of landscapes for sustainable benefits: Tradeoffs between carbon stocks and local development benefits in Indonesia according to the FALLOW model
Meine van Noordwijk, Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto, Betha Lusiana, Andree Ekadinata and Kurniatun Hairiah
2008
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier Ltd
126
2008
98-112
Although Indonesia has no shortage of land area that lost its forest cover before 1990 and has become the global leader in land-use based greenhouse gas emissions, the widespread expectation that the afforestation/reforestation approach to Clean Development Mechanisms (A/R CDM) could lead to sustainable development benefits has not so far materialized. The main challenges to implementation of the current A/R
CDMmechanisms are in (1) the definition of forest and its institutional implications, (2) the projectization that is embedded in the definition of CDM, (3) non-linear baselines related to forest transitions that complicate attribution, (4) inherent lack of synergy with other development activities and (5) high transaction costs and temporary nature of credits. In possible new international regimes that aim to include all relevant
changes in land-use based emissions, a more outcome-based programmatic approach may partially replace the project cycle assessments of CDM. However, there will still be a need to assess the combination of factors and policies that can be expected to enhance terrestrial carbon storage through voluntary land-use decisions, by a combination of reduced emissions and enhanced storage. Tradeoffs usually exist between local livelihoods and carbon storage, but assessment of the opportunity costs of C sequestration requires analysis at the landscape and community scale at scenario level, including local adjustment and optimization. We explored such scenarios for a number of cases in Indonesia that range from a forest margin to a degraded lands setting. FALLOWmodel applications were set up for 4 landscapes in Indonesia
(15?98% forest cover, 1?55% grassland, 17?51 persons km2) to test the internal consistency of the hypothesis that farmer-led development of tree-based land-use systems in response to accessible markets, legal tenure arrangements, availability of reliable technical information and local investment can convert degraded forest lands at low public cost and form an attractive alternative to project-based interventions with
detailed prescriptions and planning. The calculated (non-linear) baselines for carbon stocks varied from an average trend of 0.26 to +0.23 Mg C ha1 year1 over a 25 year period of assessment, equivalent to a net sequestration of 0.95 to 0.84 t CO2 ha1 year1 The highest value for predicted additional carbon storage in the wider landscape did not coincide with the best results for local livelihoods, but in each of the case studies the results for a ?programmatic? removal of constraints to profitable smallholder tree-based production systems was more attractive than a ?prescribed? tree planting in designated project areas. These results support the design of international modalities for an outcome-based approach to enhancing carbon storage with local flexibility in implementation.
Clean Development Mechanism; FALLOW model; Landscape carbon assessment; Scenario analysis; Tradeoffs analysis
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Suyamto DA, Lusiana B, Eka Dinata A and Hairiah K. 2008. Facilitating agroforestation of landscapes for sustainable benefits: Tradeoffs between carbon stocks a
nd local development benefits in Indonesia according to the FALLOW model. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 126(2008):P. 98-112.
GRP 5
1936
JA
284
JA0284-08
Understanding land use, livelihoods, and health transitions among Tibetan methods: a case from Gangga township, Dingri county, Tibetan autonomous region of China.
Xu Jianchu, Y Yong, L Zhuoqing, N Tashi, R Sharma and F Jing
2008
EcoHealth
2008
11
China
English
Xu Jianchu, Yong Y, Zhuoqing L, Tashi N, Sharma R and Jing F. 2008. Understanding land use, livelihoods, and health transitions among Tibetan methods: a case from Gangga township, Dingri county, Tibetan autonomous region of China. EcoHealth. (2008) DOI: 10.1007/
s10393-008-0173-1: P. 11.
GRP 4
1935
NL
29
NL0029-08
Property rights, environmental services and poverty alleviation in Indonesia
John Kerr, S. Suyanto, John Pender and Beria Leimona
2008
Madison, USA
2008-03
Southeast Asia
English
Kerr J, Suyanto S, Pender J and Leimona B. 2008. Property rights, environmental services and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Madison, USA.
GRP 6
1934
WP
101
WP0101-08
A Conjoint Analysis of Farmer Preferences for Community Forestry Contracts in the Sumber Jaya Watershed, Indonesia
Bustanul Arifin, Brent Swallow, S. Suyanto and Richard Coe
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
ICRAF Working Paper 63
36
A wide range of policy instruments have been devised and applied to support the goals
of sustainable forestry management. Community forestry programs can contain elements of several of these instruments. This paper considers the design of community
forestry contracts in Indonesia. In the research site, community forestry contracts are
contracts between the Forestry Department and community groups that provide group
members with time-bound leasehold rights to protection forests, provided that farmers
abide by specified land-use restrictions and pay any required fees. Farmers perceive that the contracts represent a bundle of restrictions and instruments, some of which are
explicitly stated in the contract and others that are implied by the contract. Conjoint
analysis was used to quantify farmers? tradeoffs among the explicit and implicit
attributes of the contracts. The results of bivariate and ordered logit models show that
farmers are most concerned about the length of the contract, and surprisingly
unconcerned about requirements on tree density and species composition. An implicit
attribute, greater access to forestry and agroforestry extension, emerged as an important implicit attribute. The results imply that farmers in this part of Indonesia would be willing to abide by fairly strict limitations on land use, provided that they can be assured of long-term rights to the planted trees.
Community forestry programs, community forestry contracts, conjoint analysis,
Indonesia; ordered logit
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B, Swallow BM, Suyanto S and Coe R. 2008. A Conjoint Analysis of Farmer Preferences for Community Forestry Contracts in the Sumber Jaya Watershed, Indonesia. ICRAF Working Paper 63. Nairobi, Kenya. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 36 p.
GRP 6
1933
BL
35
BL0035-08
Payment for environmental services: experiences and lessons in Vietnam
Minh Ha Hoang, Meine van Noordwijk and Pham Thu Thuy
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
34
Vietnam
Vietnamese
2008. Payment for environmental services: experiences and lessons in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 34 p.
GRP 6
1932
BL
34
BL0034-08
Payment for environmental services: experiences and lessons in Vietnam
Minh Ha Hoang, Meine van Noordwijk and Pham Thu Thuy
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Hanoi, Vietnam
34
Vietnam
English
2008. Payment for environmental services: experiences and lessons in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 34 p.
GRP 6
1931
LE
85
LE0085-08
National Policy Dialogue on Environmental Services Supply through Regulation, Voluntary Agreements and Markets
Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk, Grace B.Villamor and Gamma Galudra
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Villamor GB and Galudra G. 2008. National Policy Dialogue on Environmental Services Supply through Regulation, Voluntary Agreements and Markets. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1930
LE
84
LE0084-08
Social Mobilization and Local Awareness of Rights and Opportunities for Environmental Services Market
Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk, Grace B.Villamor, Aunul Fauzi, Shyam Upadhyaya and Farida
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Villamor GB, Fauzi A, Upadhyaya S and Farida. 2008. Social Mobilization and Local Awareness of Rights and Opportunities for Environmental Services Market. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1929
PO
178
PO0178-08
Seperti apa masa depan kami?
Niken Sakuntaladewi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sakuntaladewi N. 2008. Seperti apa masa depan kami?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1928
PO
177
PO0177-08
Kecenderungan perubahan bentang alam areal perladangan berpindah dan demografi di Asia Tenggara
2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kecenderungan perubahan bentang alam areal perladangan berpindah dan demografi di Asia Tenggara. 2008. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 6
1927
PO
176
PO0176-08
Perubahan sistem perladangan berpindah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Asia Tenggara
2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2008. Perubahan sistem perladangan berpindah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Asia Tenggara. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 4
1926
PO
175
PO0175-08
Penyediaan Hara dan Erosi pada Sistem Perladangan Berpindah
Fahmuddin Agus
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia)
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F. 2008. Penyediaan Hara dan Erosi pada Sistem Perladangan Berpindah. Bogor, Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia).
GRP 4
1925
PO
174
PO0174-08
Cadangan Karbon dan Keanekaragaman Hayati pada Sistem Perladangan Berpindah
Fahmuddin Agus and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia)
Bogor, Indonesia
carbon stock, shifting cultivation, biodiversity
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Cadangan Karbon dan Keanekaragaman Hayati pada Sistem Perladangan Berpindah. Bogor, Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF - Southeast Asia).
GRP 5
1924
LE
83
LE0083-08
Conditional Tenure as a Reward for Environmental Services
S. Suyanto, Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk and Gamma Galudra
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
Suyanto S, Leimona B, van Noordwijk M and Galudra G. 2008. Conditional Tenure as a Reward for Environmental Services. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1923
LE
82
LE0082-08
Dealing with myth-perceptions: how to reduce communication and perception gaps before Rewards for Environmental Services negotiations can start?
Meine van Noordwijk, Beria Leimona, Grace B.Villamor and Gamma Galudra
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Leimona B, Villamor GB and Galudra G. 2008. Dealing with myth-perceptions: how to reduce communication and perception gaps before Rewards for Environmental Services negotiations can start?. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 6
1922
PP
255
PP0255-08
Agroforestry on the interface of climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
18
The global challenge of climate change is a symptom of unsustainable development pathways. It also is a direct cause of concern through its impacts on lives and landscapes in the countries that have large emissions as well as those without. Indonesia is part of the global problem, mainly due to the high emissions from peatlands and forest fires, and will have to be part of the solution. Globally, the excess of ?ecological footprint? over available space urges for a more efficient use of space, with multifunctionality and the coproduction of goods and services as a requirement. Forms of agroforestry are well placed to provide such multifunctional solutions, even if they involve tradeoffs and compromises internal to the system. These tradeoffs can only be managed if goods and services are both rewarded at appropriate levels.
Compared with the traditional professional training of foresters and agronomists, the current requirements for integrated natural resource management are much broader and indeed integrated. Adaptation to the shifting opportunities and challenges of climate, on top of shifts in globalizing markets and transforming economies and adjustments in the balance of power between local, national and global governance, will require a high degree of ?sustainagility? rather than adoption of pre-conceived plans. A mix of analytical and synthetic skills is needed from our next generation of
professionals and leaders, as well as an ability to assist multiple stakeholders in the negotiation of multifunctionality in rapidly changing landscapes
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Agroforestry on the interface of climate change mitigation, adaptation and sustainability. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 5
1921
JA
283
JA0283-08
District-scale prioritization for A/R CDM project activities in Indonesia in line with sustainable development objectives
Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk, Atie Puntodewo, Atiek Widayati and Betha Lusiana
2008
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
126
2008
59-66
The promise of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to deliver its dual objectives is currently under public scrutiny. In land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities through afforestation and reforestation projects, known as A/R CDM, the deliverables that demonstrate sustainable development remain unclear. While the methods to convincingly demonstrate carbon benefits are fine-tuned, there is growing concern on a lack of socio-economic benefits of the projects. With the criteria for sustainable development left with the national approval process, CDM projects in a medium-income country with transparent criteria may be more supportive to the socio-economic targets of CDM than in a low-income country without further specifications. At national scale, priority areas can be identified on the basis of publicly available data on land cover and the human development index (HDI). In a case study for Indonesia we found that population density between a lower and upper limit, and risks of fire incidence are socio-economic indicators which could further guide choices within the domain of technically eligible lands (without forest cover in 1990).Within the 302 districts across Indonesia covering a land area of around 193 million ha, the eligibility criteria based on the Marrakesh Accord (later called ??hard?? criteria) identified 47 million ha of land.With additional (later called ??soft??) criteria of a population density between 10 and 100 persons km and a below-average HDI, 17.3 million ha of eligible lands distributed over 53 districts were prioritized. Differences in fire risk lead to a further stratification of clusters of similarity within this priority domain, with CDM possible at high as well as low fire risk, but requiring different types of project. By grouping districts in clusters of overall similarity of land cover, three main clusters with 7.9, 0.7 and 3.7 Mha of prioritized eligible lands were identified where pilot activities for
CDM may be implemented with higher probability of development benefits and extrapolation potential.
Kyoto land eligibility; Cluster analysis; Priority district; Fire risks
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D, van Noordwijk M, Puntodewo A, Widayati A and Lusiana B. 2008. District-scale prioritization for A/R CDM project activities in Indonesia in line with sustainable development objectives. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 126(2008):P. 59-66.
GRP 6
1920
A0
23
A20023-08
Trees and sustainable livelihoods: Avoiding deforestation in Indonesia without economic loss
Kate Langford and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
11 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
English
Langford K and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Trees and sustainable livelihoods: Avoiding deforestation in Indonesia without economic loss. [VCD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (11 minutes)
1919
A0
22
A10022-08
Trees and sustainable livelihoods: Avoiding deforestation in Indonesia without economic loss
Kate Langford and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
11 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
English
Langford K and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Trees and sustainable livelihoods: Avoiding deforestation in Indonesia without economic loss. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (11 minutes)
1918
MN
40
MN0040-08
Petunjuk Teknis: Penanaman Meranti di Kebun Karet
Hesti Tata Lestari, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) SEA Regional Office, Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia (LRPI)
Bogor, Indonesia
23
979-3198-38-5
Dipterocarpaceae, ectomycorrhiza, meranti, planting, rubber agroforest
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Lestari HT, Wibawa G and Joshi L. 2008. Petunjuk Teknis: Penanaman Meranti di Kebun Karet. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) SEA Regional Office, Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia (LRPI). 23 p.
GRP 2
1917
BK
127
BK0127-08
Bunga Rampai: Pendidikan agroforestri sebagai strategi menghadapi perubahan iklim global
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Suhardi, Sambas Sabarnurdin, Riyanto Soedjalmo, Mamun Sarma and Suntoro
2008
Fakultas Pertanian UNS Surakarta, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Surakarta, Indonesia
142
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Suhardi , Sabarnurdin S, Soedjalmo R, Sarma M and Suntoro . 2008. Bunga Rampai: Pendidikan agroforestri sebagai strategi menghadapi perubahan iklim global. Surakarta, Indonesia. : Fakultas Pertanian UNS Surakarta, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 142 p.
GRP 5
1916
BC
277
BC0277-08
Agroforestri sebagai solusi mitigasi dan adaptasi pemanasan global: Pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan dan fleksibel terhadap berbagai perubahan
Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Suhardi, Sambas Sabarnurdin, Riyanto Soedjalmo, Mamun Sarma and Suntoro
2008
Bunga Rampai: Pendidikan agroforestri sebagai strategi menghadapi perubahan iklim global
Fakultas Pertanian UNS Surakarta, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Surakarta, Indonesia
13-41
Agroforestry, adaptation, mitigation, climate change
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M. 2008. Agroforestri sebagai solusi mitigasi dan adaptasi pemanasan global: Pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan dan fleksibel terhadap berbagai perubahan. In: van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Suhardi , Sabarnurdin S, Soedjalmo R, Sarma M and Suntoro ,eds. Bunga Rampai: Pendidikan agroforestri sebagai strategi menghadapi perubahan iklim global. Surakarta, Indonesia. : Fakultas Pertanian UNS Surakarta, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). P. 13-41.
GRP 5
1915
PO
173
PO0173-08
Predicting economic benefits from farming practices using the OLYMPE approach: A case from rubber agroforestry system in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Predicting economic benefits from farming practices using
Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Suseno Budidarsono and Laxman Joshi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Wulan YC, Budidarsono S and Joshi L. Predicting economic benefits from farming practices using the OLYMPE approach: A case from rubber agroforestry system in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Predicting economic benefits from farming practices using. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1914
MN
39
MN0039-08
Primer on Tree Registration, Harvesting, Transport and Marketing Policies in Private Lands
Leyte State University (LSU), DENR 8, Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional (AECI) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
2006
Department of Agroforestry College of Forestry and Natural Resources
Leyte, Philippines
22
Philippines
English
Leyte State University (LSU), DENR 8 , Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional (AECI) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) . 2006. Primer on Tree Registration, Harvesting, Transport and Marketing Policies in Private Lands. Leyte, Philippines. Department of Agroforestry College of Forestry and Natural Resources. 22 p.
1913
LE
81
LE0081-08
Delia Catacutan
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Bukidnon, Philippines
Philippines
English
GRP 4, GRP 6
1912
BC
276
BC0276-08
Keanekaragaman Hayati: Jasa Lingkungan Wanatani Karet
Endri Martini
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yuliana L. Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
257-270
rubber agroforests, environmental services, bats, birds, dung beetle, trees
Southeast Asia
English
Martini E. 2008. Keanekaragaman Hayati: Jasa Lingkungan Wanatani Karet. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian YL and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 257-270.
GRP 2
1911
BC
275
BC0275-08
Keragaman Jenis Anakan Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Wanatani Karet: Pengaruh Umur dan Intensitas Manajemen
Saida Rasnovi, Gregoire Vincent, Cecep Kusmana and Soekisman Tjitrosemito
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yuliana L. Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
239-256
agroforestry, plant diversity, rubber agroforest, tree sapling
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rasnovi S, Vincent G, Kusmana C and Tjitrosemito S. 2008. Keragaman Jenis Anakan Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Wanatani Karet: Pengaruh Umur dan Intensitas Manajemen. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian YL and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 239-256.
GRP 2
1910
BC
274
BC0274-08
Pengayaan Jenis Wanatani Karet dengan Meranti
Hesti Tata Lestari, Meine van Noordwijk, Saida Rasnovi and Laxman Joshi
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yuliana L. Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
222-238
agroforestry, Dipterocarpaceae, enrichment planting, rubber agroforest, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Lestari HT, van Noordwijk M, Rasnovi S and Joshi L. 2008. Pengayaan Jenis Wanatani Karet dengan Meranti. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian YL and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 222-238.
GRP 2
1909
BC
273
BC0273-08
Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karet Rakyat melalui Sistem Wanatani
Ratna Akiefnawati, Gede Wibawa, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yuliana L. Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
206-221
rubber agroforestry system, rubber productivity, rubber clonal
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R, Wibawa G, Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karet Rakyat melalui Sistem Wanatani. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian YL and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 206-221.
GRP 2
1908
BC
272
BC0272-08
Sistem Sisipan: Pengetahuan Lokal dalam Wanatani Karet
Laxman Joshi, Gerhard Manurung, Ratna Akiefnawati, Susilawati and Elok Mulyoutami
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yulia Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
ogor, Indonesia
83-100
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joshi L, Gerhard Manurung G, Akiefnawati R, Susilawati and Mulyoutami E. 2008. Sistem Sisipan: Pengetahuan Lokal dalam Wanatani Karet. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian Y and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. ogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 83-100.
GRP 2
1907
BC
271
BC0271-08
Dinamika Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi
Andree Eka Dinata and Gregoire Vincent
Hasantoha Adnan, Djuhendi Tadjudin, E. Linda Yuliani, Heru Komarudin, Dicky Lopulalan, Yuliana L. Siagian and Dani Wahyu Munggoro
2008
Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
53-62
land cover change, agroforest, forest transition, remote sensing, object-based classification, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Eka Dinata A and Vincent G. 2008. Dinamika Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi. In: Adnan H, Tadjudin D, Yuliani EL, Komarudin H, Lopulalan D, Siagian YL and Munggoro DW,eds. Belajar dari Bungo: Mengelola Sumberdaya Alam di Era Desentralisasi. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 53-62.
GRP 6
1906
PO
172
PO0172-08
Response of hydrological processes to land-use and climate changes: Case of Mountain Hydrology in Kejie Watershed, Southwest China
Xing Ma, Xu Jianchu, Yi Luo and Shiv Prasad Aggarwal
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Kunming, China
Given the complexity of hydrometeorological processes in mountain watersheds, determining impacts of land-use/climate changes on water sources is a challenge to researchers and policy makers. This study investigated the impacts of climate and land-use changes on hydrological processes and simulated the different land-use/ climate scenarios by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT).
China
English
Ma X, Xu Jianchu , Luo Y and Aggarwal SP. 2008. Response of hydrological processes to land-use and climate changes: Case of Mountain Hydrology in Kejie Watershed, Southwest China. Kunming, China. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
1905
PO
171
PO0171-08
Framework Species for Conservation and Development in Yunnan, Southwest China
ICRAF China Program
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Kunming, China
1)Biodiversity hotspot-Yunnan has a globally significant proportion of rare and endemic species of plants and animals. An estimated 18000 plant species, representing 4.8% of the world?s botanical diversity, occur in Yunnan. Out of 335 China priority protected wild animals, Yunnan has 243 species, accounting for 72.5% of China?s total, 15% of which are species endemic to Yunnan. Over 5000 plant species are used by local people for food, fiber, dye, medicines, timber, oil, and other purpose.
2)Cultural diversity ? There are 25 ethnic nationalities representing over 50 linguistic groups, each with its own traditional knowledge of plants used in agriculture and forestry. In recent five years, ICRAF and Chinese scientists have applied Participatory Technology Development (PTD) to incorporate local botanical knowledge on medicinal plants into agroforestry system, thereby encourage ?civic science? in the Farmer Field School in the uplands of Yunnan.
3)Roof of Southeast Asia ?The area of Southwest China (Yunnan Province) is the source of headwaters and major tributaries leading into several major rivers which reach and have impact on the lives of more than 600 million people in Southeast Asia. The headwaters of the Yangtze, Salween, Irrawaddy, Mekong, Black, Red, and Pearl Rivers are located within this montane region.
4)Tree-based agroforestry landscape? Characterized by great bio-cultural diversity and geophysical complexity, Yunnan supports an exceptionally rich and dynamic agroforestry systems, for example, resin based (Pinus yunnanensis), lacquer based (Taxidodendron vernicifera), spice based (Zangthoxylum bungeanum), nut based (walnut, chestnut and pinenut), temperate fruit based, timber based (Cunninghamia lanceolata, Taiwania flousiana), ecological services (Alnus nepalensis) agroforestry along the Gaoligong Moutain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan.
5)China?s grain-for-green policy ? or ?Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP)? of converting steep cultivated land to forest and grassland is one of the most important initiatives to develop its mountain regions and support ecosystem service for downstream. It is an great opportunity for ICRAF to work together with Chinese scientists and governmental agencies by using right which ?appropriate? selection of ?framework species? on the basis of ?right trees or species for the right place? in mountain landscapes.
6)Framework tree species ? Those are indigenous, fast growing with dense spreading canopies which rapidly shade out weeds and provides habitats for wildlife. Over 50 endemic often rare and endangered with economic value have been selected and propagated in the nursery. A total of over 50,000 seedlings have been reproduced and transplanted in the two pilots.
7)Restoring forest ecosystem in buffer zones?The framework species approach for ecosystem restoration has been applied in Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve for buffer development with partnership of Baoshan Forestry Bureau. Participatory model of buffer zone management with active participation from local communities was developed.
8)Campaigns of local experts ? Local experts on forestry, agriculture, flora and fauna were identified. Small projects on ecosystem restoration and livelihood development have been successfully implemented together with local experts in collaboration with Yunnan Forestry Vocation
al School and Baoshan Forestry Bureau in Yunnan.
9)Capacity building ? capacity building is key to long-term sustainability of project. Since 2005, the ICRAF have trained 12 forestry protection officers, many young students from vocational school, organized two study tours in Chiang Mai. The critical knowledge on research of species penology, seed storage and germination, propagation method etc. was the focus in the first training. The later program on other hand emphasized on data collection and analysis.
10)How to plant trees ? we attempt to disseminate the knowledge from the field to the school through developing field manual and curricula. Field manual for seed treatment and tree planting was developed for farmer. A text book titled ?How to Plate a Forest: Principle for forest restoration? has been translated into Chinese and adapted as undergraduate curricula by Yunnan Forest Vocational School.
11)Gene bank for tree genetic resources ? Besides in situ conservation of, local knowledge including biophysical and socio-economic information have been documented, specimen for more than 100 species have collected and genetic resources of framework species stored at Kunming Institute of Botany.
12)Policy support initiative ? March of 2007, we organized an International Workshop on Forest Restoration in Tengchong, Yunnan. A total of 83 participants including policy-makers from State Forest Administration, academics and NGO representatives from the regions actively participated in this workshop and highly appreciated the framework species approach.
13)Voice from Nature Reserve? ?As a forest guard (of nature reserve), it is tough job; as a female forester, it is tougher. However with support from ICRAF project, my job becomes enjoyable now. I take responsibility for monitoring species phenology and collecting specimen. It not only enriches my knowledge for conservation, but more significant, I try to apply my knowledge to help local communities, who used to be the ?enemy? of our nature reserve. Local communities help us forest restoration?.
14)Farmer?s voice ? ?We used to plant a lots of pine. Although pine grows fast, the price of timer drops. Framework species provides a lot of options for different species. It is good for our ecology and economy. Now, we plant many species?.
15)Rhododendron ? Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve is recognized as a global rhododendron conservation hotspot. There are more than a hundred of native species including Giant Rhododendron (R. protistum var. giganteum).
16)Camellia reticulata ? Native in Yunnan, Camdellia reticulata has been traditionally domesticated by local people for over a thousand of years. Many horticultural cultivars can be found from botanic garden all over the world. It is also widely cultivated as agroforestry model in local landscape for high valuable edible oil for local and international markets.
China
English
ICRAF China Program. 2008. Framework Species for Conservation and Development in Yunnan, Southwest China. [Poster]. Kunming, China. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 6
1904
PP
254
PP0254-08
Sustainable trade and management of forest products and services in the COMESA region: an issue paper
Anthony B. Cunningham, Laura German, Fiona Paumgarten, Miti Chikakula, Chris Barr, Krystof Obidzinski, Meine van Noordwijk, Ruben de Koning, Herry Purnomo, Thomas Yatich, Lisa Svensson, Abdalla Gaafar and Atie Puntodewo
2008
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
99
Southeast Asia
English
Cunningham AB, Cunningham AB, German L, Paumgarten F, Chikakula M, Barr C, Obidzinski K, van Noordwijk M, Koning Rd, Purnomo H, Yatich T, Svensson L, Gaafar A and Puntodewo A. 2008. Sustainable trade and management of forest products and services in the COMESA region: an issue paper. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
GRP 5
1903
PO
170
PO0170-08
Local Government Initiatives to Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study Of Albay, Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, Rafaela Jane Delfino and Pedro A Sanchez
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Delfino R and Sanchez PA. 2008. Local Government Initiatives to Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study Of Albay, Philippines. [Poster]. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5
1902
PO
169
PO0169-08
Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, Kristin Garcia and Roberta Gerpacio
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Garcia K and Gerpacio R. 2008. Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines. [Poster]. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
GRP 5
1901
WP
100
WP0100-08
Mainstreaming Climate Change in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, FP Pulhin, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, KB Garcia and RV Gerpacio
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Los Banos, Philippines
Working Paper no 62
23
The Philippines, as an archipelagic and developing country, is very vulnerable to climate change. Current efforts to address the impacts of climate change exist but may be insufficient. We tried to assess how far climate change has been mainstreamed into key development plans and programs such as the Medium Term Development Plan. Interviews with key informants were also conducted. Results show that climate change has not been mainstreamed in the Philippines. All the major development plans and policies reviewed did not contain any reference to climate change adaptation. The results of interviews with key stakeholders show similar trend. The reasons that hinder climate change mainstreaming are: 1.) national priorities are biased towards more pressing concerns and 2.) pervasive lack of awareness on the impacts of climate change to sustainable development. However, there are massive investments on infrastructure projects designed to adapt to climate-related hazards. These projects could provide an entry point in integrating climate change adaptation into national programs and policies.
climate change, adaptation, mainstreaming, development, Philippines
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin F, Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Garcia K and Gerpacio R. 2008. Mainstreaming Climate Change in the Philippines. Working Paper no 62. Los Banos, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 23 p.
GRP 5
1900
TD
150
TD0150-08
Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping for smallholder agroforestry on degraded soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia
Agustin Mercado Jr
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
238
PhD Thesis
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A. 2007. Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping for smallholder agroforestry on degraded soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 238 p.
1899
PO
168
PO0168-08
Removing from the RED list: landscape management targets for biodiversity conservation: a method development
Grace B.Villamor, Ruth Grace Ambal, Charlotte Boyd, Thomas Brooks, Oliver Coroza, Naamal De Silva, Melizar Duya, Rodel D Lasco, Goetz Schroth and Karl L. Villegas
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Villamor GB, Ambal RG, Boyd C, Brooks T, Coroza O, De Silva N, Duya M, Lasco RD, Schroth G and Villegas KL. Removing from the RED list: landscape management targets for biodiversity conservation: a method development. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2008.
GRP 5
1898
PO
167
PO0167-08
The Policy Environment of Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?
Delia Catacutan and Caroline Duque-PiΓ±on
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
In the Philippines, using agriculture as a basis for rapid economic growth requires both productivity revolution in smallholder farming and innovative policies and political commitment. An important aspect of this development has to do with expanding technical options that are adapted to the ecological potential of the area and to changing economic patterns, drawing on existing technologies in the short term and introducing new practices and technologies in the longer term. Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) is a viable farming system in the uplands; however, its viability is constrained by various factors, including farmers? inability to invest in the system, inadequate institutional structures for facilitating information flow, and lack of market incentives. Policy incentives are thus needed to stimulate smallholder investments in VAF system.
This paper reports on the scoping study of the policy environment of VAF system. The study found that at least in theory, the policy environment is supportive of VAF system, but is insufficient in stimulating smallholder investments. Incentives for smallholders, albeit limited exist; correspondingly, disincentives persist. Large holders tend to benefit more from national level policies than smallholders, because the former have more access to policy information and can leverage the associated costs of policy implementation. It is recognized that some issues are better resolved through national-level policies, while a number of issues are better addressed by locally-formulated policies. For the vegetable sector, issues on price regulation and control, commodity protection, reducing costs across the market value chain, non-tariff barriers, and global trade require national-level policy interventions. For the tree sector, issues regarding restrictive policies, transaction costs, land tenure and resource rights, and domestic and international market incentives are also to be addressed through national-level policies. At the local level, promoting smallholder investments in VAF system requires decisive policy action in terms of improving the effectiveness of the extension system, with emphasis on improved technology provision and support for market linkages and infrastructure. Where national-level policies do not effectively address the needs of smallholders, locally-crafted policies are needed to offset this gap. Policy linkages between national and local levels need to be established, and policymakers need to mobilize adequate responses at both levels. Finally, the viability of VAF system depends on a whole set of policy environment that government can provide. It is therefore a political imperative.
Agroforestry, incentives, smallholders, policy instruments
Presented at the SANREM CRSP Annual Meeting, Los BaΓ±os, Philippines, 26-29 May 2008
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque CE. The Policy Environment of Vegetable-Agroforestry (VAF) System in the Philippines: Are there incentives for smallholders?. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1897
PO
166
PO0166-08
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry for Higher Productivity in Thailand
Buncha Somboonsuke, Pramoth Kheowvongsri and Laxman Joshi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Thailand is the largest producer of natural rubber (NR) in the world; most (93%) of the rubber in the country is produced by smallholder farmers. Rubber agroforestry is commonly practiced and involves mixing rubber with other food, fruit and timber crops. The practice increases farm household income and also in line with the current policy of promoting biodiversity in rubber plantations. A study, through questionnaire survey, was carried out to examine the economic performance of existing mixed systems and to identify possible strategic development in future.
The main food crops grown with rubber are pineapple, rice, maize and vegetables grown during the initial unproductive period of rubber, i.e. up to 3 years. In the fruit mixed system, guava, durian, Salacca, Gnetum, mangosteen and Longkong are mixed with rubber. Timber species such as Neem and Teak are also commonly planted in rubber plantations.
In the Thailand context rubber with pineapple has the highest economic return but it requires more farm. Rubber-banana mixture is also very profitable. Rubber-chilli combination is less efficient due to diseases and intensive management required. Among rubber-fruit combinations, rubber-Salacca showed the highest net income but requires more farm input. Guava and Gnetum mixtures are also profitable due to low cost of production and management. Smallholder farmers practicing mixed farming were generally satisfied with their systems; but many wanted higher income and ability to save more. Regarding increasing profitability from mixed systems, it is suggested that the Thai government should assist with (1) credit and price insurance; (2) training and technology for disease and pest control; and (3) improved transportation system. A system of labour sharing will reduce acute labor shortage during peak seasons while strengthened farmer institutions may help in negotiation for better price of rubber and other commodities.
Southeast Asia
English
Somboonsuke B, Kheowvongsri P and Joshi L. Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry for Higher Productivity in Thailand. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 3, GRP 2
1896
PO
165
PO0165-08
Economic Prospects for Rubber-Timber Production in Smallholder Rubber Plantations in Southern Thailand
AdriΓ‘n Monge
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
A study was carried to investigate the economic effect of timber value on rubber monoculture systems, particularly in traditional rubber production regions. Both existing secondary data and new primary data for questionnaire surveys (plantations and timber dealers) were compiled and analysed. The Faustmann concept of infinite rotations was used to maximise net present value (NPV).
From all rubber production systems, rubber monoculture is the most disadvantaged due to its sensitivity to change in latex price, high labour requirements and smaller farm size. Rubber monoculture is attractive during times of high latex and timber prices, particularly in traditional rubber production areas where price distortions are small. An optimal rotation for rubber plantations is calculated taking into account the revenue generated from latex and stumpage price. Expected stumpage price, obtained from a linear model, is combined with normal cash flows from a rubber plantation to estimate a rotation length that maximises the NPV for smallholdings.
The value of timber reduces optimal rotation from 26 to 21 years. Planted area, basal area nor latex price have a strong effect on the optimal rotation for smallholdings, harvesting age stays close to 21 years with small changes on NPV. The large revenue generated by timber seems to be the reason for the stable optimal rotation. The elasticity of the stumpage prices model indicates that basal area is twice more important than total planted area at the moment to estimate timber value. This is particularly important for smallholdings that would find difficult to increase planted area, but could increase basal area by using improved latex-timber clones. Improved latex-timber clones will have an important effect on smallholding welfare. Good silvicultural practice can also improve timber production.
Regions around strong rubber markets and with significant quantities of sawmills would be very attractive from an economic point of view. The planting subsidy, paid through the Office of Rubber Replanting Aid Fund (ORRAF) has a positive affect on NPV and reduces optimal rotation in some cases. However, its relative importance decreases as latex and timber prices increase. ORRAF needs to reassess the subsidy program taking rubber timber into account.
The MSc research (University of Helsinki, Finland) was a part of the project ?Improving the productivity of rubber smallholdings through rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia and Thailand?, financed by the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) and coordinated by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
Southeast Asia
English
Monge A. Economic Prospects for Rubber-Timber Production in Smallholder Rubber Plantations in Southern Thailand. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 3, GRP 2
1895
PO
164
PO0164-08
Timber-based Agroforestry Options for Upland Farmers on Degraded Soils in the Philippines
Fernando Santos Martin
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS. Timber-based Agroforestry Options for Upland Farmers on Degraded Soils in the Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1894
PO
163
PO0163-08
Deforestation or Climate Change: What is changing the flow regime of the Way Besai?
Bruno Verbist and Rudy Harto Widodo
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
?Deforestation? is often perceived to be the cause of loss of watershed functions. The strong association of ?forest? and ?water? in public perception has very frequently led to conflicts when forest areas were converted to other productive systems. The Way Besai watershed (Sumberjaya) is an example of this, where conversion of forest to coffee gardens on slopes was considered to have led to a reduction of discharge of the Way Besai river, a reducing functionality of the Hydropower plant. This reduced discharge is, in public discourse, attributed to past deforestation and catchment degradation. While the earlier policies of evictions by the Department of Forestry were based on this perception, environmental activists still claim that under-performance of the hydropower schemes of Batutegi (2 X 14 MW) and Way Besai (2 X 45 MW) are due to deforestation of catchment areas, causing shortfalls in the electric power crisis in Lampung province (Oyos Saroso, 2004). By analysis of the long term data records of flow of the Way Besai and rainfall in the area, we explored the possible role of land use change in the catchment versus the alternative explanation of variability (and/or trends) in rainfall as cause of changes in flow.
The IHACRES model is a parsimonious (?few-parameter?) model that has been fitted to data sets derived in various climatic conditions (Croke et al., 2004). Model fits were obtained on the basis of the daily rainfall and discharge data for the1975 ? 2007 period. Model parameter sets were derived for each consecutive 3-year period to expose the model to some inter-seasonal variability. All these models were then used on the rainfall data for the whole period 1975-2007. Model parameters for 1975-8 reflect a time that the catchment had 63% forest cover, the model parameters for the last few years a condition with only 13% forest.
The results of IHACRES model showed that the impact of annual variation in rainfall on discharge is a factor 4 larger than the possible effects of land use change. The changes in overall catchment hydrology are non-linear with time and may reflect a recovery of vegetation other than ?forest?. In the public debate, variation and changes in rainfall pattern are insufficiently recognised as major driver of changes in discharge patterns.
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B and Harto Widodo R. Deforestation or Climate Change: What is changing the flow regime of the Way Besai?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5
1893
PO
162
PO0162-08
Efficient, fair and sustainable: can REDD be all three?
Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation (and Degradation) in Developing countries (REDD) is a target with the potential to reduce (halve?) the 18% of net greenhouse gas emissions that is due to land use change in the tropics. It thus deserves considerable attention. However, there were good reasons in previous rounds of the discussions in the Kyoto protocol to avoid the issue, as questions on additionality, leakage and permanence make it nearly impossible to implement REDD at pilot scale. It will require assessment and design for large areas, providing livelihood alternatives, dealing with direct drivers of deforestation, and providing good data quality on changes in emissions compared to an agreed baseline. ICRAF joined a team of international and national consultants to the Government of Indonesia in the Indonesian Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA) in 2007 to explore the issue.
In applying the realistic/conditional/voluntary/pro-poor framework, a major dilemma was identified in the ?efficiency? versus ?fairness? tradeoff. If all attention and investment will go to the situations with the largest emission reduction per $ invested, the focus will likely be the current hot spots. The lack of attention to other situations (countries, provinces) where forest is effectively protected, will provide a ?perverse incentive? to increase the level of threat there. If on the other hand, the focus is on a ?fair? level of reward for the active and actual guardians of forests, little ?efficiency? can be shown. There are some ways to reduce this dilemma, but we first of all need recognition that short as well as long term efficiency will have to be secured, and that benefits will have to be spread across the CREDD value chain.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. Efficient, fair and sustainable: can REDD be all three?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5
1892
PO
161
PO0161-08
Floods, Forests and People: dissecting the triangle
Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Meine van Noordwijk, Ian R. Calder, Sampurno Bruijnzeel, Jaap Schellekens, Nick A. Chappell, James Smyle and Bruce Aylward
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In a recent paper in Global Change Biology Bradshaw and colleagues analyse country statistics on flood characteristics, land cover and land cover change and conclude that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world. The study addresses an important and long-standing question, but we identify important flaws. Principal among these are difficulties in interpreting country statistics and the correlation between population and floods. We review current knowledge, which suggests that the removal of trees does not affect flood events, although associated landscape changes can under some circumstances. Reanalysis of the data analysed by Bradshaw and colleagues suggests that population density explains the variation in flood occurrences better than deforestation, and feasible explanations are for such a statistical finding are not difficult to conceive. We therefore consider the conclusion of Bradshaw and colleagues to be unsupported. Their paper is a valuable first step to show how these or similar flood data might be used to further explore the relationship between land cover and flooding however.
Southeast Asia
English
van Dijk AI, van Noordwijk M, Calder IR, Bruijnzeel S, Schellekens J, Chappell NA, Smyle J and Aylward B. Floods, Forests and People: dissecting the triangle. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1891
PO
160
PO0160-08
Water Status and Radiation Environment in Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Systems: A comparison between monoculture and mixed rubber-Acacia mangium plots
Ni'matul Khasanah, Thomas Wijaya, Gregoire Vincent and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Interplanting of Acacia mangium within Hevea brasiliensis plot may be an attractive option for smallholder rubber farmers in the tropics to increase their land productivity. Indeed, the economic prospects for timber is good as timber resource in natural forest has become severely depleted and particularly so in Sumatra where this study is conducted.
A. mangium being a very fast growing tree species, careful timing and management of A. mangium is probably required to reduce light competition with rubber trees. Furthermore a large portion of rubber planted area in Indonesia is subject to two or more dry months during which rubber may shed its leaves and stop its growth. Competition for water use between tree species in periods of low rainfall may be another constraint to growth of the rubber tree.
This study compares a series of growth and physiological parameters measured on rubber trees grown either in monoculture (6 x 3.3 m and 6 x 2 x 14 m) or associated with A. mangium (3 x 3 x 17 m). In the fifth year after plot establishment, variation in the growth of rubber was analyzed in relation to leaf water potential (LWP), light interception by canopy and light use efficiency (LUE). LWP was used as an indicator of plant water status, but also as indicator of competitive strength.
Pre-dawn LWP of rubber and A. mangium shows significant differences between rainy and dry season. LWP of rubber under different systems studied does not show any consistent difference. However, the girth of rubber trees grown, light intercepted and LUE of rainy season in mixed systems with A. mangium was significantly smaller. Thus, the net effect of A. mangium on depressing rubber growth is likely to be primarily caused by shading.
Intercepted of light of A. mangium under different systems study almost the same, however, LUE of A. mangium monoculture during rainy season is significantly higher than A. mangium associated with H. brasiliensis. Thus, without any management such as pruning or careful timing of planting of A. mangium, planting A. mangium and H. brasiliensis on the same plot would be disadvantageous.
Southeast Asia
English
Khasanah N, Wijaya T, Vincent G and van Noordwijk M. Water Status and Radiation Environment in Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Systems: A comparison between monoculture and mixed rubber-Acacia mangium plots. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1890
PO
159
PO0159-08
Livelihoods and poverty in coastal and inland parts of Aceh
Suseno Budidarsono, Yuliana Cahya Wulan and Laxman Joshi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Three years have passed since the notorious earth--quake and tsunami of December 2004. The earthquake and tsunami occurred in a province that was already experiencing prolonged violent conflict. Throughout the province, and particularly in rural areas, infrastructure sustained serious damage and further deteriorated because the security situation made maintenance difficult or impossible. The study was designed to get a quick insight into the socio-economic conditions and forest resources of Aceh and Nias Island through consultation, detailed household surveys and rapid appraisal techniques.
Rural livelihoods in Aceh and Nias are essentially based on three resources: fisheries; paddy cultivation (and some dry-land crops grown in rotation); and tree crops. The relative importance of these three varies with landscape position; fishing for people living near the coast, rice cultivation in river valleys, tree crops both in the coastal and inland areas (rubber, cacao, coconut, pinang palms, fruit trees) and peat domes (sago palms, rubber, some conversion to oil palm). In general, the tree crop plantations in the study sites cultivated by self supporting systems without recommended technology. The farmers do not have convenient access to productivity-enhancing inputs or information and technologies associated with their use, and are not well informed about the full market potential of their products.
People in the coastal areas are better off than those living further inland. The highest income per capita is in the coastal area of Pidie (IDR 6.86 million). However, the difference between the two zones in Pidie is very wide, reflecting a very high income from tambak cultivation in the coastal area. Per capita income was lowest in Nias. There appears to be an unequal distribution of land holdings in the study area with 20% households controlling about 57% of the total land the bottom 60% of the households owning only 22% of the total land.
The capacity of coastal ecosystems to regenerate after disasters and to continue to produce resources and services for human livelihoods can no longer be taken for granted. Socio-ecological resilience must be understood at a broader scale and actively managed and nurtured. Incentives for generating ecological knowledge and translating this into information that can be used in governance are essential.
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Wulan YC and Joshi L. Livelihoods and poverty in coastal and inland parts of Aceh. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1889
PO
158
PO0158-08
A Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS) for Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA)
Laxman Joshi, Nurhariyanto, Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Endri Martini and Diah Wulandari
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
As diversity of fauna and flora in the landscape is disappearing with natural forests around the world, efforts to save biodiversity have increased over the years. Many man-managed systems (e.g. jungle rubber) are becoming increasingly important as biodiversity reservoirs.
Different mechanisms of ?payment for environmental services? or PES are being developed that aim to ?reward? local people for their contribution to conservation practice. The Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal or RABA (Kuncoro et al. 2006) approach was developed as an analytical framework to identify the information necessary for providers and beneficiaries of biodiversity protection in order to engage in environmental service agreements. While the approach deals well with the perspectives of both the sellers and the potential buyers of conservation services, the approach does not include a ?rapid? assessment of existing biodiversity in the target are. The assumption that biodiversity data for potential sites are available is not always correct and even when data is available, these tend to be outdates. As time, resources and expertise required for comprehensive inventory of flora and fauna are often limited; one often has to resort to short-cut checks, using selected indicators of biodiversity, for reasonably good indication of existing biodiversity.
The Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS), under development, is a combination of quick inventories of plants, birds, beetles, bats, primates and mammals adapted for rapid checking of these ?visible? biodiversity. The plants and animal groups are surveyed in sample points, at every 100 metres along 1-2 km transects. Some biophysical measurements such as temperature of soil and air, soil pH, humidity, seasonal rainfall, distance from village and human population are also recorded. Generally, the field work takes about two weeks, followed by another two weeks of analysis and interpretation. The QBS method is currently under test in a range of agro-ecosystems in Indonesia. Further refinement and fine-tuning should be possible based on context and need.
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Nurhariyanto , Prasetyo PN, Martini E and Wulandari D. A Quick Biodiversity Survey (QBS) for Rapid Agro-Biodiversity Appraisal (RABA). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1888
PO
157
PO0157-08
Bats as environmental service providers in Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia
Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo, Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The bat study was carried out in May-June 2005 and in December 2007 with an improved rapid approach. The survey was carried out to cover all 5 major land use systems in Bungo, Jambi in Indonesia - primary forest, disturbed or logged-over forest, old rubber agroforest, young rubber plantation and mixed garden. A standardized mist-netting was used to trap bats. Each land use system was sampled for 3 days using 4 mist-nets in the evening and at night. A total of 235 individual bats, consisting of 18 species from 5 families (Pteropodidae, Vespertilonidae, Emballonuridae, Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae) were trapped and identified. Calculation results using the diversity index indicates that the highest diversity was in old rubber agroforests (H? = 1.079) and the lowest was in young rubber and primary forest (H? = 0.602). The highest dominancy was found in the young rubber plantations and primary forests (? = 0.25). Old rubber agroforest had the lowest dominancy (? = 0.083). Cynopterus brachyotis was the most dominant species in young rubber plantations. Bat species in primary forests were different from bats in other land use systems. Several species, e.g. Chironax melanochepalos, were found only in primary forests. The results of clustering analysis using MVSP 3.1 with ?furthest neighbour? and ?Euclidean distance? showed that bat habitat types can be divided into 3 main clusters - primary forest, old rubber agroforest and ?non forest? group that includes logged-over disturbed forest, young rubber plantation and mix gardens. From a ?bat? perspective, primary forest and ?non forest? group are distinctly different habitats; while old rubber agroforests have some similarity to primary forests. Old rubber agroforests may provide an alternative habitat for bats where primary forests are disappearing, except for some forest-specific bats.
Southeast Asia
English
Prasetyo PN, Joshi L and Martini E. Bats as environmental service providers in Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1887
PO
156
PO0156-08
Trees in multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA): A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM)
Meine van Noordwijk and Diah Wulandari
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The negotiation support systems (NSS) approach that ICRAF developed in SE Asia requires tools or instruments for rapid appraisal of the site specific form of general problems and issues. The TUL-SEA project will further develop the ?toolbox? containing Participatory Landscape Appraisal (PALA), Rapid appraisal of tenure claims (RATA), market (RMA), hydrology (RHA), agrobiodiversity (RABA) and carbon stocks (RaCSA). It will also test and further develop the simulation models for scenario analysis of landscape-level impacts of changes in market access (FALLOW) or agroforestry technology (WaNuLCAS). These tools may be used by local resource managers or national institutions to appraise the likely impacts of new technologies and changes in market access and to support evidence-based negotiations of contentious issues. Therefore, ICRAF is managing the Trees in multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA) project to bridge perception gaps between stakeholders (local, public/policy and scientific knowledge paradigms), increase recognition and respect for these multiple knowledge systems, provide quantification of tradeoffs between economic and environmental impacts at landscape scale, and enable joint analysis of plausible scenarios based on available data and information. The activities of TULSEA Project are divided into 4 working packages (WP), there are WP1 for improving the tools from existing generic tools and methods, WP2 for capacity building, WP3 for site testing of the tools and WP4 for synthesis. The project may be able to improved land use practices contribute to increased and sustained productivity and conservation, reduced conflicts and equitable use of land, water and forest resources in multi-use landscapes with trees while the income of smallholder producers is increased through research relevant to major high value fruit and other tree production systems.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Wulandari D. Trees in multi-Use Landscapes in Southeast Asia (TULSEA): A negotiation support toolbox for Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM). Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1886
PO
155
PO0155-08
Nurseries of excellence in Aceh: Foundation Germplasm for Agroforestry Systems
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Nazar Idris, Anang Setiawan, Andi Prahmono, Teuku Zulfadhli, Mulus Suriana, Mahyudin, Amang Yudi Kisworo and Haris Arifianto Hidayat
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The Rehabilitation of Agricultural Systems in Aceh ? Developing Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL) Program is implemented by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) with assistance from Winrock International and local partners, through support from the Government of Canada as represented by the Minister of International Cooperation, acting through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).
The objective of the Project is to empower smallholder farmers (both men and women) to gain access to high quality planting materials and provide them with the skills necessary to establish and operate agroforestry tree nurseries. Participants will range from individual smallholders and community groups wanting to improve their livelihoods and rehabilitate their lands by growing more productive tree crops, to families or small groups who are motivated to establish local commercial nursery operations. The purpose of the Project is to rebuild and strengthen farmers? livelihoods and rehabilitate their lands by growing more productive tree crops.
Since April 2007, the success and achievement of the NOEL Program has been excellent. As of December 2007, 31 nursery training courses have been conducted, training 850 partners; another 270 partners have received additional informal training. Overall, 27% of trainees are female. These capacity building efforts have resulted in the establishment of 39 nurseries of excellence of various sizes with a stocking of over 750,000 quality seedlings. A market study for smallholder agroforestry products was completed and 6 student research studies have been initiated. Enthusiasm for the Program is high among by partners and stakeholders.
Southeast Asia
English
Purnomosidhi P, Roshetko JM, Idris N, Setiawan A, Prahmono A, Zulfadhli T, Suriana M, Mahyudin , Kisworo AY and Hidayat HA. Nurseries of excellence in Aceh: Foundation Germplasm for Agroforestry Systems. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 1, GRP 2
1885
PO
154
PO0154-08
The Dark Side of SExI-FS: Tree Roots as Landslide Anchor
Degi Harja, Erwin Ismu Wisnubroto, Veronika Kurniasari, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Harja D, Wisnubroto EI, Kurniasari V, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. The Dark Side of SExI-FS: Tree Roots as Landslide Anchor. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1884
PO
153
PO0153-08
Rudy Harto Widodo and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Floods and droughts tend to be attributed to ?deforestation? in the public debate, but they may also be a reflection of ?climate change?. Real change in the hydrological response of a watershed to actual rainfall may be due to: 1) changes in interception and water use by the vegetation, 2) soil compaction shifting ?interflow? to ?overland flow?, 3) soil degradation that reduces the recharge of groundwater reserves and associated dry season flows and/or 4) changes in the water storage capacity of the landscape. There are different implications for downstream water users and for possible corrective actions. But so far the diagnostic tools are limited. We tested a simple technique to analyze data on cumulative river flow (discharge) in relation to cumulative rainfall and applied it to data sets from catchments that experienced large shifts in forest cover, in different climatic zones.
The three basic pathways for water to reach the river are 1) directly by overlandflow (within minutes of the rainfall event), 2) through ?Interflow? or ?Soilquickflow? (usually within one day) and via (deep) groundwater flows, taking longer time. After a dry period the landscape has ?storage capacity? for water. If the landscape becomes saturated with water, all incoming water is passed on to the river. If we see a break in the relationship between rainfall and discharge we can conclude that this saturation point is reached.
Changes in total water use by the vegetation affect the annual discharge per unit rainfall,
If soil compaction is the primary ?degradation? process, the sharper peaks in the hydrograph after a break point? in the line which indicates the storage limited during rainy season.
If surface compaction is the primary issue, high runoff is expected at any part of the rainy season, without differentiation during rainy season.
The relationship could be derived by the following step:
1.Records of daily river flow during at least one full hydrological year and daily rainfall records for the same year, derived from the catchment
2.List rainfall and river flow in a spreadsheet for all days of the year. For an absolute interpretation of the discharge fraction, river flow data will have to be related to the catchment area and expressed in mm/day, as are rainfall data;
3.Derive a cumulative form of the rainfall and riverflow data, and construct a graph as shown in figure1
4.Plot another years of data, to detect the change of river flow compare with the previous years
Southeast Asia
English
GRP 4, GRP 6
1883
PO
152
PO0152-08
Plant diversity in the Simpukng system in East Kalimantan
Elok Mulyoutami, Ratna Rismawan and Laxman Joshi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Simpukng are forest or fruit gardens that are common among the Dayak people in East Kalimantan. These Simpukng develop from secondary forests, generally planted with valuable species of fruits, rattan, bamboo, timber and other desirable species. The structure and complexity of simpukng resemble natural wild forests. Most simpukng are ?owned? by families and individual members maintain access to them. Some are managed on a communal basis. Individually controlled simpukng are inherited by children after the death of the owner. Complex customary Dayak rules exist that control the use and inheritance of these simpukng thus avoiding the over-exploitation of resources in these simpukng.
Simpukng are managed agroforests and the intensity of management (primarily weeding, pruning and cleaning operations) varies with the type and value of products harvested. Although men do the more heavy work of regular cleaning, women are active in the seed selection, planting, harvesting and processing of products. Simpukng provide a range of products ? both for household consumption and sale - fruits, vegetables, medicines, fire wood, honey, rattan, bamboos, and timber. Some products are essential for performing certain rituals and ceremonies in Dayak societies. Knowledge about the valuable plants, their habitat inside simpukng, necessary management and use is relatively rich and utilitarian among the Dayak communities.
Southeast Asia
English
Mulyoutami E, Rismawan R and Joshi L. Plant diversity in the Simpukng system in East Kalimantan. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1882
PO
151
PO0151-08
RAS-3: The Conversion of Degraded Imperata Grassland to Productive Rubber Agroforest in West Kalimantan
Elok Mulyoutami, Ilahang, Diah Wulandari, Laxman Joshi, Gede Wibawa and Eric Penot
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Imperata grassland already covers large areas of West Kalimantan with little production function. Trials of rehabilitation of Imperata land for planting para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) indicate that this is possible with limited resource (labour including) input. These rubber agroforests can not only increase farmer income, but also provide better environmental services than from Imperata covered land. The RAS-3 on-farm trial in West Kalimantan, was a part of the large network of rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia. Annual crops (rice, chilli, vegetables) are grown in the first year only, with non-vine cover crops grown immediately after the rice harvest (Mucuna, Flemingia, Crotalaria, Setaria and Chromolaena) or multipurpose trees (such as Gliricidia), or fast growing trees (FGT) produced for pulpwood (Paraserianthes falcataria, Acacia mangium and Gmelina arborea). Shading from these trees suppresses Imperata growth.
Potential of cover crops to suppress Imperata growth varied between species. Pueraria, a creeping legume was the most effective suppressor of Imperata; Mucuna also performed well but both required regular ?weeding? to avoid their vines strangling young rubber trees. Among the erect legumes Flemingia proved better, but Crotalaria proved ineffective. Rubber trees in control plots (without cover crops) had the slowest growth. The FGT trials in Trimulya village showed that all FGTs were only partly successful in controlling Imperata regrowth. Rubber growth in FGT mixed plots was better than in Imperata or Chromolaena infested plots, this was far behind the rubber growth in plots with legume crops. The time for rubber trees to reach tapping size was prolonged by more than a year compared to those in LCC (Pueraria and Mucuna) plots. The FGTs, particularly Acacia, grew rapidly and affected rubber trees in the first years; hence farmers cut down all remaining FGTs in the third year.
Pueraria and Mucuna are effective in controlling Imperata, however these require periodic ?weeding? to prevent strangling of rubber plants. Seeds of Pueraria and Flemingia are unavailable locally and Mucuna requires repeated planting. FGTs are a potential income source in future and they can suppress Imperata. To avoid the impact of their aggressiveness (particularly of Acacia), they may be planted 2-3 years after planting rubber; Pueraria and Mucuna can be incorporated in these first few years.
Southeast Asia
English
Mulyoutami E, Ilahang , Wulandari D, Joshi L, Wibawa G and Penot E. RAS-3: The Conversion of Degraded Imperata Grassland to Productive Rubber Agroforest in West Kalimantan. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1881
PO
150
PO0150-08
Medicinal Plants under Rubber Agroforestry System in West Kalimantan
Budi, Bina Swasta Sitepu and Laxman Joshi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Rural communities normally depend on nearby forests for local fruits, resin, rattan, leather and plants of medicinal value. In West Kalimantan, Indonesia, demand for local medicinal plants has increased since 1999 (Pontianak Post, 2002). Medicinal plants are harvested from natural forests, upland rice fields, rubber gardens and home gardens. As natural forests gradually disappear from the landscape, managed gardens and agroforests become the major source of medicinal plants. An earlier inventory recorded 137 plant species of medicinal value (Rosnani, 1996). The remains high. A recently conducted study of naturally regenerating medicinal plants under improved in Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS), currently promoted by ICRAF and partners, highlights their potential role in conservation of diversity of medicinal value. The study was conducted in four villages (Engkayuk, Senunuk, Embaong and Pana) of Sanggau District, West Kalimantan in Indonesia in May-June 2005. A detailed survey of naturally growing plant species of medical value was conducted in farmers rubber agroforests (188 plots), established with ICRAF promoted technology. Key informants in the study villages were consulted for their knowledge of these plant species. A total of 76 species of seedlings and ground vegetation that have medical value were recoded during the survey; while 13 species at sapling stage were counted. These plants are used in treatment of human health problems such as malaria, fever, muscle stiffness, external wound and ulceration. The highest number of medicinal plants was found in Pana village - 37 species of seedlings and ground vegetation and 8 species of sapling size. In Senunuk village, the regrowth vegetation under RAS-1 are dominated by Imperata cylindrica, Vitex pinnata and others herbs. The diversity of medicinal plant under rubber agroforestry system is influenced by previous vegetation, vegetation richness in surrounding areas, age of plot and the management intensity plot. Data analysis showed that Embaong village has the highest density of medicinal plants - 36295 plants/ha (from 19 species), and this was independent of the number of species in the plot. Although plant species abundance was highest in Pana village (37 species), the plant density was slightly lower (20917 plants/ha).
Southeast Asia
English
Budi, Sitepu BS and Joshi L. Medicinal Plants under Rubber Agroforestry System in West Kalimantan. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1880
PO
149
PO0149-08
Rewards for, Use of and Shared Investment in Pro-poor Environmental Services, (RUPES) Second phase
Beria Leimona and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
RUPES-I had been successful in effectively advocating for the concept of pro-poor rewards for environmental services and have significant achievements in pilot schemes involving rewards on a localised basis for watershed-related environmental services. It developed tools for the rapid assessment of the links between land use and environmental values, supported the development of national Technical Committees (TECs) in Indonesia, Philippines and Sri Lanka as advocates for policy change, and not limitedly, generated a significant volume of high quality publications, organising workshops and other events.
The IFAD evaluation of RUPES-I recommended a phase 2 (RUPES-II) that would build on Phase 1 successes, consolidate its gains, and reach out to additional partners for widespread adoption. RUPES-II will seek to meet its goal through five interrelated outcomes: national policy framework; international and national buyer and investor engagement; environmental services intermediaries enabled; innovation in effective, efficient and pro-poor RES mechanisms; mainstream RES into rural development initiatives. RUPES-II will continue the work of RUPES-I in researching and developing new approaches to RES and widen its partnership across Asia.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and van Noordwijk M. Rewards for, Use of and Shared Investment in Pro-poor Environmental Services, (RUPES) Second phase. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
1879
PO
148
PO0148-08
Shifting the paradigm of ectomycorrhiza as constraint to dipterocarp enrichment planting in Sumatra
Tata Hesti Lestari, Meine van Noordwijk and Marinus J.A. Werger
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Farmer-managed rubber agroforest (RAF) have become a major reservoir of forest biodiversity and other forest services valued in natural forest. Species richness of seedling and sapling stage in RAF was as high as that was in forest; on the contrary species richness of the tree stage in the forest was significantly higher than that was in RAF, as evidence of farmer managed agro-ecosystems by selective culling of ?poles? and young trees.
Enrichment planting with dipterocarp trees is emerging as an option for landscape restoration, but its use is constrained by finding ectomycorrhiza (EcM) partner for dipterocarp seedlings. Earlier study in Kalimantan showed that EcM fungi are sensitive to land cover change, particularly to open soil. As consequence, EcM inoculation in nursery stage seedlings is essential in forest regeneration. In contrast, evidence from EcM inoculum potential study in Jambi site showed that EcM inoculums survive in the long term Imperata grassland. Additionally, heating soil at 150 oC for 3 hours did not eliminate EcM inoculum in the soils. The possible explanation is that those EcM fungi were either very persistent species or a very efficient dispersal mechanism.
Basidiomycetes fungi forming EcM, such as Russula, were commonly encountered in mixed dipterocarp forest. It is widely known that Dipterocarp species has a high specificity of tree - fungal relationship, since dipterocarp seeds easily germinate under a mother tree. However, experiment on Shorea out-planting in many treatments and situation showed that five morphotypes of EcM persists in the soils, which may be associated with different group of fungi. Internal transcribe spacer (ITS) sequences of ribosomal DNA of Shorea roots suggests host trees colonized by EcM and root endophyte fungi from Basidiomyetes and Ascomycetes groups.
In contrast to many reports that mycorrhiza essential for nutrient (especially P) uptake, our result showed that inoculation of Shorea seedlings with EcM fungus, e.g. Scleroderma columnare, in nursery stage did not increase N and P total uptake. Inoculation of EcM significantly influenced seedlings early survival, which suggest avoidance of root-born disease as main benefit.
Regarding fungal diversity, we found less evidence on critical loss ecosystem function in agricultural landscape, such as RAF and Imperata grassland. This may be weakening conservation argument; nevertheless this challenges reforestation and agro-reforestation effort. Planting timber is not necessarily requires specialized nursery and technology.
biodiversity, conservation, Scleroderma columnare, Shorea, rubber agroforest
Southeast Asia
English
Lestari TH, van Noordwijk M and Werger MJ. Shifting the paradigm of ectomycorrhiza as constraint to dipterocarp enrichment planting in Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 1, GRP 3, GRP 5
1878
PO
147
PO0147-08
Economic and Environmental Challenges in the post-Tsunami Post-Conflict Coast Land and Upland in Aceh and Nias
Laxman Joshi, Suseno Budidarsono and Ery Nugraha
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Aceh remains one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia despite its rich natural resources. There is much disparity in the poverty of people living in the coastal areas and those living further upland. The December 2004 earthquake and tsunami occurred in a province that was already experiencing political conflict, large-scale disaster, and damage. Most of the aid money from national and international agencies was spent on the narrow strips of coastal areas that were directly affected by the Tsunami waves.
An extensive survey for situational analysis was conducted in June-August 2007 along coastal and upland areas in three locations - accessible East Aceh with strong conflict history, less accessible West Aceh with some conflict history, and the remote island of Nias with no conflict history. Primary data and secondary information were collected through household interviews, group appraisals and expert consultations from sample villages, both in coastal as well as inland areas. Data on deforestation were analyzed and comparisons were made between coastal and upland regions regarding livelihood strategies, land use household income, environmental damage after December 2004.
About 54% of the district populations live inland and nearly 94% of these inland people rely on agriculture compared to 55% in the coastal areas. In the inland average of 76% total income comes from agricultural activities and 21% from off-farm activities. Among the agricultural activities, tree crops (rubber, cocoa, areca nuts, coffee, and coconut) are the most important providing 60 to 78% of total income.
During the ?construction boom? following the earthquake and Tsunami of 2004, the high demand for construction materials (sand, stone, timber and brick) has led to intensified logging and sand/rock mining activities throughout Aceh and Nias. Most of this is in the upland areas that had remained relatively intact during the conflict years. The deforestation sharply intensified after the earthquake and Tsunami. The clearance of peat area for human settlements, construction work and oil palm plantations is a major environmental problem.
There is an urgent need for an increased awareness among development and policy professionals of the livelihood-environment links of upland-lowland communities in post-disaster support initiatives. Environmental concerns should be integrated into all aspects of reconstruction activities in order to minimize the negative impacts of reconstruction.
Lack of spatial planning and uncoordinated activities have led to ?tragedy of commons?. Strong and active participation of local institutions and systems could be promoted for a more sustainable development programs that optimize environmental goods and services as well as development and livelihood opportunities. This should be supported through development of effective local governance and enabling policies.
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Budidarsono S and Nugraha E. Economic and Environmental Challenges in the post-Tsunami Post-Conflict Coast Land and Upland in Aceh and Nias. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1877
PO
146
PO0146-08
Appropriate Spacing of Natural Vegetative Filter Strips (NVS) as Foundation for Agroforestry System
Agustin Mercado Jr and Luciano Laput
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Natural vegetative filter strip (NVS) is an attractive contour hedgerow system, because it is simple to establish and maintain, control soil erosion effectively, and compete less with associated annual crops than other alternatives. The recommended practice has been to space the hedgerows every 1 meter drop in elevation. This results in close hedgerow spacing (3-6 m apart) which removes considerable area from crop production approximately 10-20% loss. A collaborative study between the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) and Misamis Oriental State College of Agriculture and Technology (MOSCAT) to determine the effect of NVS density on crop production and soil loss. We hypothesized that acceptable soil loss may be possible with fewer hedgerows, and tested the effect of hedgerow spacing on soil loss and crop yield in an experiment on a field with 50 meters slope length and 45% slope in an acid upland soils in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines (80 38? N; 1240 25? E). Soils are classified as acid upland soils with fine mixed isohyperthermic, Ultic Haplorthox or Oxic Dystropept with a soil depth more than a meter with low to moderate organic matter content, low in available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium. Average annual rainfall is 2800 mm distributed throughout the year with 10 months of growing season with peaks in the months of July and November. The natural vegetative filter strips (NVS) of 50 cm wide which was mostly composed of a mixture of Imperata cylindrica, Paspallum conjugatum and Chromolaena odorata were spaced in 1 m vertical drop (3 m apart), 2 m vertical drop (6 m), 4 m vertical drop (12 m), and 8 m vertical drop (24 m), and these were compared with open field control. Maize (var. Pioneer hybrid 3014) were planted two crops per year applied with Nitrogen (N), Phoshorus (P) and Potassium (K) at the rate of 80, 30, and 30 kg ha-1, respectively. We found out that a single NVS reduced soil loss by one half compared with the open-field control. As hedgerow density increased (4m, 2m, 1m) soil loss declined, but at a decreasing rate. Erosion did not differ significantly from the 2m and 1m drop, although the number of hedgerows doubled. Maize yield declined with increasing number of hedgerows. We conclude that it is most practical to establish the natural vegetative filter strips at a 2m or 4m elevation distance, which is about 10-12 meters apart. Even a single hedgerow is a good start for a farmer to tackle erosion with minimal investment and without significant loss of crop area. These wider spacing of NVS provide a good foundation for agroforestry where trees are spaced appropriately in order to avoid significant tree-crop competition.
Soil loss, natural vegetative filter strips, erosion control, crop area
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A and Laput L. Appropriate Spacing of Natural Vegetative Filter Strips (NVS) as Foundation for Agroforestry System. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1876
PO
145
PO0145-08
Nitrogen Facilitation and Competition in Timber tree - Maize Agroforestry System
Agustin Mercado Jr, Meine van Noordwijk, T Hilger and Georg Cadisch
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Crop yields are governed by nutrient facilitation and competition particularly nitrogen in simultaneous and sequential agroforestry systems. It was hypothesized that the N2-fixing Acacia mangium was less competitive for N during the intercrop phase and provided larger N benefits, particularly through belowground pathways, in the following crop phase than Gmelina arborea, a non N2-fixing tree. A half-drum experiment was conducted in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines to assess competition and understand below ground N dynamics using the above species in association with maize supplied with 0 or 80 N kg ha-1 (15N labelled) during 3 cropping cycles: 1 simultaneous and 2 sequential cycles. Tree plant parts were labelled using the 15N stem injection technique to quantify N transfer during the simultaneous phase, and to partition tree above and belowground biomass contribution to the subsequent maize crop. The N2 fixation of Acacia was determined using the 15N natural abundance method, and Gmelina was used as non-N2 fixing reference plant.
During the simultaneous phase, the proportion of N derived from N2 fixation by A. mangium was estimated at 42% and 69% with and without N application, respectively. The results of the 15N natural abundance method also indicated that the maize plants without N application obtained 15% of its N from A. mangium but only 3% when fertilized with N. Trees depressed associated maize growth parameters, except for grain yield when associated with A. mangium and supplied with N. G. arborea plant biomass responded strongly to the N application, but that of A. mangium did not. G. arborea had taken up 35% of the applied N, while A. mangium took up only 3% indicating that applied N was more available (sparing effect) for maize under A. mangium system than under G. arborea. Thus, N fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) in maize under A. mangium was 34% but only 16% under G. arborea. During the simultaneous phase, maize 15N recovery due to N transfer was 0.45% and 0.60% with A. mangium and G. arborea, respectively. More, finer, higher quality (low C:N ratio, low in polyphenols) roots of A. mangium that led to a larger and faster N turnover than G. arborea roots during the subsequent maize crop. Above-ground contributions by A. mangium were of less immediate benefit since due to the low quality leaf material that immobilized N. In contrast, G. arborea had higher quality leave residues that contributed to immediate net N mineralization.
The N2-fixing A. mangium produced more above - and belowground biomass, and had a faster root turnover, providing a better growing environment to associated maize crop during the simultaneous (sparing effect) and sequential (belowground contribution) phases than G. arborea.
Nitrogen, competition, facilitation, Acacia mangium, Gmelina arborea
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A, van Noordwijk M, Hilger T and Cadisch G. Nitrogen Facilitation and Competition in Timber tree - Maize Agroforestry System. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1875
PO
144
PO0144-08
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: A case study of potential in 3 provinces in Indonesia
ASB, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
ASB, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) , Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: A case study of potential in 3 provinces in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1874
PO
143
PO0143-08
Biological Water Quality Indicators in Upland Catchments: Family Biotic Index as an Assessment Tool
Subekti Rahayu, Indra Suryadi, Bruno Verbist, Meine van Noordwijk and Rudy Harto Widodo
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Forest conversion to agriculture such as coffee garden and rice field occurred in Way Besai watershed, Sumberjaya, Lampung Province, Indonesia. During forest conversion, activities such as land clearing, soil tillage, planting, weeding, fertilizing and pesticide applied by farmers. Those activities effected to the water quality along the stream and river through sedimentation, nutrient accumulation and pesticide residue. Water quality is determined by assessing three classes of attributes: physical, chemical and biological. Both of chemichal and physical attributes need higher cost on laboratory analysis that biological assessment using macroinvertebrates. Evaluating of biological community of a stream through assessment macroinvertebrates provides a sensitive and cost effective means on determining stream condition.
The objectives of this reaseach are: to assess water quality condition based on Family Biotic Index 30 plots along Way Besai river with three nested streams (Way Petai, Way Ringkih and Air Hitam) choosed as a samples. Aquatic macroinvertebrate collected from these stream in August 2005 and identified up to family level.
Biological water quality in the upper Way Besai catchment is in range excellent to very poor. Water quality in forest area indicate excellent it?s mean that no organic material pollution. Air Hitam watershed, with virtually no forest cover and characterized by a lot of monoculture coffee garden indicate the best water quality compared to Way Petai and Way Ringkih. Overall water quality reduces towards the downstream part. At some points however this trend is not confirmed. There seems to be a correlation with high FBI and areas with paddy field where pesticides and fertilizers are extensively used.
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, Suryadi I, Verbist B, van Noordwijk M and Harto Widodo R. Biological Water Quality Indicators in Upland Catchments: Family Biotic Index as an Assessment Tool. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 4
1873
PO
142
PO0142-08
Land cover changes in different forest transition stages in Indonesia: East Kalimantan, Jambi and Lampung
Andree Eka Dinata, Sonya Dewi and Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Understanding land use/cover change in a landscape is an important step in most of land use related research activity. Such analysis covered heterogeneity of land use/cover types and its possible changes over time with regards to forest transition stages.
We conduct land use/cover change in three provinces of Indonesia, East Kalimantan, Jambi, and Lampung using time series Landsat images of 1990-2005. The three provinces jointly covered 16.2 % of land area of Indonesia, and ranged in forest cover from 14% to 85% in 1990 and from 8% to 79% in 2005. Object-based hierarchical classification approach was used to produce time series land cover maps. The classification hierarchy consists of 4 levels: (i) land use/cover distinguishable visually, i.e., forested area, cloud, shadow, and water body; (ii) land use/cover that identifiable by visual interpretation and some simple spectral indices; (iii) Land use/cover of more complex natures that is only recognizable by means of statistical analysis on spectral signatures; (iv) land use/cover that are inseparable by spectral signature alone and needs some decision rules on spatial parameters based on expert knowledge (i.e. distance to road/ settlement, existence of logging trails).
Results of land cover classification showed different spatio-temporal patterns in the three Indonesian provinces. In East Kalimantan, logging and forest degradation dominates the land use/cover changes. Although still dominating the landscape, forested area decreased from 89.5% (162232 sq.km) in 1990 to 79.4% (147226. sq.km) in 2005. The area of undisturbed forest (including swamp forest and mangrove) decreased sharply from 73.8% (136321 sq.km) in 1990, 59.2% (108670 sq.km) in 2000, to 51.7% (94746 sq.km) in 2005. The intensity of logging activity in East Kalimantan is high, which is clearly indicated by the increase in logged over forest area from 13.7% (25911 sq.km) in 1990, 23.1% (43731 sq.km) in 2000, to 27.7% (52479 sq.km) in 2005.
Jambi province is currently undergoing a rapid transition toward a much intensified landscape. Forested area in 2005 covered 34% (16901 sq.km) of the province, down from 54% (25905 sq.km) in 1990. The single most dominant trend in Jambi is conversion to plantation, in this case rubber and oilpalm. Today, rubber area (agroforest and monoculture) in Jambi is larger than forested area; it is increased from 28% (13391.54 sq.km) in 1990 to 32% (15434.68 sq.km) in 2005. Oilpalm plantation also increased sharply from only 3% (1369.12 sq.km) in 1990 to more than 11% (5172 sq.km) in 2005.
Compared to East Kalimantan and Jambi, Lampung has the lowest forest cover, i.e., only 8% (2535 sq.km) of total forest cover in 2005, down from 14% (4525 sq.km) in 1990. The most dominant land cover type in Lampung today is coffee cultivation and oilpalm plantation. Land cover change analysis showed that the trend of coffee cultivation in Lampung is moving toward agroforestry system. This is indicated by the increase in coffee agroforest area from 13% (4259 sq.km) in 1990 to 16% (5169sq.km) in 2005, and, on the other hand, the decrease in monoculture coffee area from 14% (4533 sq.km) in 1990 to 12% (3782 sq. km) in 2005.
The three provinces represent different stages of forest transition in Indonesia, East Kalimantan being in the earliest stage a
nd Lampung the latest. Main drivers, spatial patterns and trends of land use and land use changes in other provinces in Indonesia are expected to be similar to the spatio-temporal pattern we observe in this study, with some variation which are due to site-specific demographic, cultural, biophysical and political context. Without any intervention and/or shock, progression in the forest transition over time is bound to happen, following the existing pattern.
forest transition, remote sensing, object based classification, deforestation, degradation, land use/cover, land use/cover changes
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A, Dewi S and Adi DK. Land cover changes in different forest transition stages in Indonesia: East Kalimantan, Jambi and Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1872
PO
141
PO0141-08
Does carbon emission to the atmosphere pay? Abatement cost curves for three provinces in Indonesia
Sonya Dewi, Meine van Noordwijk and Andree Eka Dinata
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
5 $/t CO2-eq). The lower end of abatement cost is mostly due to imperata grassland taking over the degraded forest area, perhaps due to fire, irresponsible logging, or abandonment of failed timber or oil palm plantation after logging. In East Kalimantan a large area is associated with these changes. In Jambi, with 14% of its area on peatland, the total annual emission per ha is almost five times larger if we include emissions from peat; most emissions from peatland bring less than 5 $/t CO2-eq in economic returns.
Comparing the periods of 1990 to 2000, and 2000 to 2005, we found different trend among the three provinces. East Kalimantan recently emitted twice as much CO2-eq/ha/y as in the earlier period, Jambi recently emitted 75% from the earlier annual rate and Lampung emitted similar amounts in both periods. Of emissions from peatland is included, Jambi's recent emission was reduced to one fifth of the earlier period, Most of the peatland emissions in Jambi in the earlier period were due to conversion to oil palm plantations.
There is ample opportunity for global co-investment in land use types that reduce emissions and provide sustainable benefits to the local economy. For the three provinces alone, 376 Mt CO2-eq emissions per year can be abated with a cost of up to 5$ per ton; this leaves room for transaction costs and real benefits for all given recent prices of CO2 emissions reduction certificates at 23 ?/t CO2-eq. However, effective AFOLU emission reduction in Indonesia will require clarity of land and tree rights, transparency of forest management integrated with rural development and spatial planning.]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, van Noordwijk M and Eka Dinata A. Does carbon emission to the atmosphere pay? Abatement cost curves for three provinces in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
1871
PO
140
PO0140-08
Sensitivity of C-stock dynamic estimates to resolutions in the upscaling process
Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Assessments of change in C-stock change have a uncertainty in the plot level data used, as well as in the upscaling process. In the upscaling, satellite image analysis can lead to uncertainties through classification error and inappropriate resolution, among others. Classification error and resolution are often not independent from each other. Three different resolutions in upscaling are: information, spatial and temporal. Information resolution refers to the level of detail of information to be extracted, interpreted and separated by image classification. A land cover map of forest and non-forest only has a low information resolution. Spatial resolution is determined by the size of earth surface represented by one pixel and temporal resolution is the frequency of assessment in one particular period of time.
This study looks at how information and temporal resolutions lead to uncertainties in the upscaling process across Indonesian provinces of different forest transition stages. Due to different drivers of land use/cover changes, spatio-temporal patterns and diversity of land use types are different across forest transition stages. At the earliest stage, when undisturbed forest is the dominant land use/cover, both spatial and temporal variation are low, and land uses are not diverse. At latter stages, spatial and temporal variation increases and land use types are more diverse, until relatively stable stage is reached, when temporal variation is low, spatial variation is highest and land uses are most diverse.
We did a wall-to-wall analysis of East Kalimantan, Jambi and Lampung provinces that represent gradient in forest transition (FT) stages in Indonesia, from the earliest to the most advanced during the period of 1990-2005. In East Kalimantan, land use/cover changes are dominated by logging (area of undisturbed forest declined from 73.8% to 51.7% and area of logged over forest increases from 13.7% to 27.7 %) while in Jambi most marked land use/cover changes are forest conversion, mostly to oil palm and rubber (forest area declined from 54% to 34%; rubber area is now larger than forest area; and oil palm increased from 3% to 11%). Lampung is in the most advanced forest transition (FT) stage among the three, is almost stabilized in terms of land use/cover (forest area declined from 14% to 8% under national park and coffee plantation is extensive).
Three levels of information resolution are explored: (I) forest and non-forest, (II) forest is classified into forest on mineral soil, swamp and mangrove, and (III) forest classes of level II are further classified based on tree densities due to logging. Within each level, we introduce sub-level, in which we further separate non-forest classes: (A) tree-based, non-tree based and non-vegetation systems, (B) types of tree-based, non-tree based and non-vegetation systems.
The changes in carbon stock are estimated under different information resolution levels. In early FT (East Kalimantan), there is a big jump in emission estimates from level II to level III. Failing to take degradation into account results in a huge underestimation of carbon emission (estimation from level I and II are about a third of that from level III). For intermediate stage of FT (Jambi) and advanced stage of FT (Lampung), carbon emission estimates are more sensitive to sub-level diff
erentiation, i.e., finer classification in non-forest classes.
Another factor to be considered is the classification error which often correlates with information resolution; the higher information resolution to be separated, the higher the classification error is. With the hierarchical, object-based classification we use in producing the land cover maps, the decrease in the classification accuracy is much less marked compared to those in carbon emissions (90% classification accuracy in average under level I to 80% in average under level III with the finest sub-level).
We further explore the sensitivity of carbon emission estimates to temporal resolutions. We compare the emission estimates resulted from two time series (1990 and 2005) and those from three time series (period I: 1990 to 2000 and period II: 2000 to 2005). In the most advanced FT (Lampung), annual emissions from two time series, period I and period II are very similar. Within this stabilized systems, a frequent monitoring is not necessary. In early FT (East Kalimantan), more recent annual emission is higher than the total during the study period, while in intermediate FT (Jambi), more recent annual emission is lower.
This trend difference is important in terms of deciding reference period and baseline in REDD mechanism. As an illustration, we set a certain level of annual emission in the next 5 years in the two provinces. Within this illustration, if we consider the changes in the rate of increase in annual emissions, East Kalimantan shows positive reduction in annual emission, while Jambi shows negative reduction in annual emission, whilst annual emission still increases in East Kalimantan and decreases in Jambi. Splitting the study period into two therefore can pick up trends of emissions under Business As Usual (BAU) which otherwise is missed and results in overestimation of reduced emission from a REDD scheme for Jambi and underestimation for East Kalimantan. For intermediate and early FT, higher temporal resolution matters.
Selecting resolution for carbon stock change assessment should consider spatio-temporal variation and the diversity of land use types. FT stages explain characterize these patterns through driver-specific processes. Therefore FT framework is useful in terms of developing nested REDD mechanism from sub-national to national level in addressing technical and non-technical issues such as baseline and reference period negotiations.
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Eka Dinata A and van Noordwijk M. Sensitivity of C-stock dynamic estimates to resolutions in the upscaling process. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5
1870
PO
139
PO0139-08
From Litigation to Negotiation: Finding a Breakthrough on Land Tenure Policies in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, Indonesia
Gamma Galudra
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The Government of Indonesia (GoI) declared Mount Halimun-Salak as national park in 2003 based on the forest ecosystems richness and hydrological function. Administratively, it is located in West Java and Banten Provinces within three regencies (namely Bogor, Sukabumi and Lebak) covering an area of 113,357 hectares. The national park itself can be reached within four hours of journey from Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, toward the interior of Lebak District.
When the government changed the status of Mount Halimun-Salak into a national park, the people living within its boundaries saw this as infringement on their customary rights. Several signposts declaring national park designation were erected surrounding its boundaries, causing concern among the people. According to the government officials, the customary people have never had legal rights to settle and farm the land. Fear from being evicted, on 16th ? 18th October 2003, the customary people from 31 villages within the national park held a meeting in Bogor and refuted the government?s declaration. To support their resistance and claim over their customary land rights, the people set up a local organization, named Forum Komunikasi Halimun Jawa Barat-Banten (FKMHJBB). A local NGO, named RMI (Rimbawan Muda Indonesia), assisted and advocated their cause during the campaign and litigation processes against the government.
As the processes develop, there is a need to involve more support from other institutions. In 2005, ICRAF, an international research institution, got involved in these processes as advisor on science and research refinement, especially on legal status of state forestland and historical findings. Another local NGO named HUMA also participates on legal and policy aspects. In the processes, these two institutions have changed the community representative?s mind and approach from litigation against the government to dialogue and negotiation with the government. To support these new processes, a working group on land tenure issue, WG-T, facilitates the processes as a convener. After long processes of negotiation, in the end of 2006, all the stakeholders agreed to give more secure land rights for the customary people through district regulation and special zone under national park management. An ongoing study tries to explore the struggle of the people of Mount Halimun-Salak in securing their customary land rights after the national park declaration. Even though these regulations on customary land rights is not a new policies in Indonesia, but at least, it is a breakthrough for the customary people in Mount Halimun-Salak for securing their land rights within the national park boundaries.
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G. From Litigation to Negotiation: Finding a Breakthrough on Land Tenure Policies in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1869
PO
138
PO0138-08
Tree root strength and distribution in relation to landslide risk
Kurniatun Hairiah, Ari Santosa Pamungkas, Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Veronika Kurniasari, Syahrul Kurniawan and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1.0), and tend to grow to larger dbh values, providing more anchoring than coffee on a per tree basis. The common shade trees (legume) in coffee agroforestry system i.e. Gliricidia sepium and Erythina subumbrans and the tree most frequently used for government reforestation programs in the past, Calliandra calothyrsus, have low IRA values, indicating little ?soil anchoring?; other timber and fruit trees had intermediate IRA values. Trees with a high IRA can probably be used to anchor river banks when grown to mature size. Ideally planting a mix of tree species with different pattern of rooting depth will provide a good protection of the soil surface and also increase river bank stability. Based on this preliminary study, we suggest a mix of tree species with deep roots and grasses with intense fine roots will provide the highest river bank stability in the area (Hypothesis 4).]]>
Root Reinforcement, Index of Rooting Depth, Root Mapping, Riparian Vegetation, Slope Stability
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Pamungkas AS, Widianto , Suprayogo D, Kurniasari V, Kurniawan S and van Noordwijk M. Tree root strength and distribution in relation to landslide risk. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 3, GRP 4
1868
PO
137
PO0137-08
Expansion of the Knowledge on the Poverty and Environment Linkages in Vietnam
MH Hoang, Pham Thu Thuy, Thomas, NA Dang, VT Truong, QC Tran and Nguyen T.T
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The poverty and environment project (PEP) funded by UNDP and DFID was started in February 2007 by the World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) and its collaborators. PART 1 of the project provides a synthesis of available information and gaps in information and understanding of P-E linkage (PELs) issues and the administrative level while PART 2 examines how the poor themselves view PELs and the messages they would like to convey to the administrative level. PART 3 provides detailed information and lessons learnt from 10 PELs case studies. PART 4 collates all information from PARTS 1-3 and develops suitable policy ? investment models that can be piloted in the two target provinces, Ha Tinh representing for the poor rural upland context and Ha Tay representing for poor peri- urban context and replicated elsewhere. Lessons learnt from Part I, Part II and Part III clearly show that (i) in Ha Tinh: (a) Biogas in connection with livestock model is important for the poor and (b) Participatory is needed in planning both land and water uses in order to sustain natural resources and to contribute to poverty reduction; (ii) in Ha Tay - Handicraft production and livestock raising contribute both environmental and economic challenges. Therefore, 4 proposed models for Ha Tinh including (1) Biogas, livestock and the poor; (2) Participatory Forest Land Use planning and Participatory water use planning; (3) Migration and poverty and (4) RUPES. Two proposed models for Ha Tay are (1) EIA and SEA, water treatment in the handicraft village and (2) Ecotourism and migration. During six months in 2008, ICRAF and its consultants will work closely with the provincial leaders to plan this policy investment models with support from Central Project Management Unit at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) of Vietnam.
Vietnam
English
Hoang M, Thuy PT, Thomas , Dang N, Truong V, Tran Q, Nguyen T.T and co-workers. Expansion of the Knowledge on the Poverty and Environment Linkages in Vietnam. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1867
PO
136
PO0136-08
The role of Farmer Association in potential 'investment model' for RUPES in Ha Tinh Action site for RUPES in Vietnam
MH Hoang, Pham Thu Thuy, Bruce Campell and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
lack of policies supporting PES between O ? I, I - I, O ? O; (v) the lack of a clear policy and investment model that can be tested and scaled up; (vi) lack of cases on clear conditionality, realistic and voluntary can be made and ensured; and (vii) how the collected money can be spent and monitored within the communities. A practical model and research, therefore, is needed.
To meet the demand of current research as well as provide additional information for policy development, a case study related to PES will be carried out by World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) ? Center of International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and Charles Darwin University (CDU) in Ha Tinh province in central part of Vietnam. The outcomes of this 3-year project will be lessons learnt for (i) institutionalization of mass organization in Vietnam in order to reduce transaction cost for PES, (ii) on how the money can be spent, monitored amongst the community and (iii) propose an improved model for policy.]]>
Vietnam
English
Hoang M, Thuy PT, Campell B and van Noordwijk M. The role of Farmer Association in potential 'investment model' for RUPES in Ha Tinh Action site for RUPES in Vietnam. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1865
PO
135
PO0135-08
Experimental Direct Incentive Scheme and Reverse Auction for Soil Erosion Control in Sumberjaya
Beria Leimona
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
This research conducts an actual experiment of direct incentive schemes for controlling sedimentation and estimates range of values for environmental service providers to maintain good water and soil conservation practices using reverse auction method. Research findings will be fulfilling the gaps in developing innovative experimental economic methods in assessing willingness to accept for rural ES providers. It will also establish the most appropriate institutional mechanisms to enhance the benefits of reward for environmental service mechanisms for the poor. This study is supported by the Environment, Economy Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA) and the RUPES Project coordinated by the ICRAF SEA. The research is conducted in one of the RUPES sites in the Way Besai upper-watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B. Experimental Direct Incentive Scheme and Reverse Auction for Soil Erosion Control in Sumberjaya. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 5, GRP 6
1864
PO
134
PO0134-08
Dung beetles (Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea) diversity: indicator of animal diversity?
Nurhariyanto, Laxman Joshi and Endri Martini
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Dung beetle is very useful bio-indicator for habitat change; they show different structure and community in different habitat types. The existence of big animals like mammals in the landscape also helps existence of dung beetles who feed on and use animal manure for breeding. The research study was intended to get a good estimate of the dung beetle population and their diversity in major land use systems in Bungo district in Jambi, Indonesia - young rubber plantations (monoculture like), old rubber plantation, logged-over forest and relatively intact forest. The study was carried out in 2005 and again in December 2007 with refined methodology. A total of over 6000 dung beetles were captured using 150 dung traps, set up along transects inside the forests and agroforests. These beetles were later identified in laboratory using beetle identification manual. The data was used to calculate the major biodiversity indicators such as the Shannon index, Shannon evenness and Simpson dominancy. The results indicate that an increased land use intensity decreased dung beetle abundance (total population) while the impact on species diversity is less. In undisturbed forests, species dominance (Simpson dominancy) was lowest but dung beetle species richness was highest. Beetle abundance was relatively high in old rubber agroforests indicating presence of higher diversity of animal species. Number of beetle species in young rubber plantations is close to that in disturbed forests, but has a lower abundance.
High dominance of dung beetles in disturbed forest and agroforests and low biodiversity indicate, perhaps to a fewer animal species that can tolerate human disturbance.
Southeast Asia
English
Nurhariyanto, Joshi L and Martini E. Dung beetles (Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea) diversity: indicator of animal diversity?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 2
1863
PO
133
PO0133-08
Dian Yusvita Intarini, Carsten Marohn, Gerd Dercon, Desi Suyamto, Betha Lusiana, Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
The earthquake and Tsunami of December 2004 changed coastal land in West Aceh in Indonesia - land subsidence, ground water salinity and changed soil properties by mud deposits. A study was undertaken in 2007 to understand farmers' land use-related decision making after the Tsunami and the principal driving factors influencing these decisions. Four objectives were set up: (i) to identify land use dynamics from before and after the Tsunami; (ii) to understand biophysical and socio-economic factors influencing farmer's decisions on land use; (iii) to prospect a baseline land use sequence in the next three decades using a simulation model; and (iv) to explore alternative future land use trajectories through scenario studies using a simulation model.
Socio-economic and biophysical data related to farmer's decision making were collected through in-depth interviews at a household level. Selecting households, purposive random sampling was applied along existing transects used for earlier studies. The results indicate some obvious change in land use by the farmers in the research study area. Rubber gardens have been converted to housing settlements. The affected agricultural land forced farmers to find other arable land for cultivation. Farmers also adopted new crops based on value and profit in future. In general, farmers in the study area still cultivate paddy, other annual crops, coconut and rubber. Land use has not changed significantly since the Tsunami, but rather shifted in terms of size and location of agricultural plots. Reduced labour force led to a shift from annual crops to perennial crops such as rubber and cocoa. Farmers also now prefer longer term crops to short-term crops.
The major driving factors in farmers? decision making process are labor and financial capital. The on-going relief and construction activities also influenced farmers' allocation of time on on-farm and off-farm activities. Other factors include household subsistence levels, education of children, religious inclination and risk management strategies (such as climate, seasons and natural disasters).
Southeast Asia
English
GRP 6
1862
PO
132
PO0132-08
Assessing temporal dynamics of groundwater and soil salinity and their impact on the green infrastructure after the 2004 Tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia
Andreas Distel, Carsten Marohn, Gerd Dercon, Fahmuddin Agus, Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk, Uwe Meyer and Georg Cadisch
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
After the 2004 Tsunami the coastal area of West Aceh in Indonesia was flooded up to 5 km land inwards. Land subsidence due to the preceding earthquake and flooding led to saltwater intrusion and mud deposits. In many areas, groundwater salinisation was only temporary, but long enough to cause damage to salt susceptible crops like rambutan and beans. Permanent changes in groundwater quality and level obliged farmers in subsided or deposition areas to change crops or use new varieties.
The aim of the study was to determine the impact of saltwater intrusion, in time, on soil and groundwater quality, as well to assess and to understand consequences for different tree crops. The study focused on ten existing transects perpendicular to the coast of Aceh Barat. Observations on EC, pH, several cations and anions in the groundwater had been analysed in 2006. These measurements were repeated and datasets complemented with secondary data for shallow wells shortly after the tsunami. In addition, soil data and tree damage were assessed. Other relevant secondary data were also consulted.
Salinisation as expressed by electric conductivity generally decreased from 2005 to 2007, with exception to some points which were flooded again in 2007. In general, salinity is not a constraint anymore in most coastal areas. EC declined with increasing distance to the sea or to water bodies connected to the sea. All groundwater samples were appropriate for irrigation and most even passed drinking water thresholds (1000΅S/cm). On soil parameters, Na+ concentrations corresponded well with groundwater dynamics. High rainfall in the area helped to leach salts out of the sandy soils. Tsunami mud depositions often had fertilizing effects (e.g. on coconut), but also caused nutrient imbalance to crops such as peanut.
Damage to tree crops ranged from short term effect to complete death of trees. The reasons of this variation include species-specific tolerance to salt (similar to drought tolerance); and distance of trees from the sea (influenced duration and intensity of inundation).
Southeast Asia
English
Distel A, Marohn C, Dercon G, Agus F, Joshi L, van Noordwijk M, Meyer U and Cadisch G. Assessing temporal dynamics of groundwater and soil salinity and their impact on the green infrastructure after the 2004 Tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1861
PO
131
PO0131-08
Facilitating Conditional Land Tenure in Watershed protection Forest in Indonesia
Gamal Pasya and S. Suyanto
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
In many parts of Asia, government controls most of forest area. Claims of state ownership, whether or not they are fully legal, obstructs access to forest by local people, as their important resources for their livelihoods and condemns them to poverty more deeply. Land tenure can be an attractive incentive (reward) for farmers to get engaged in sustainable management of protected forest land. The conditional land tenure (HKm) permits granted land rights to the farmers for a 5-year trial period, with possible extensions to beyond 35 years, if they promised to planting multistrata trees, conserving remaining natural forest, and practicing conservation techniques. ICRAF through the negotiation support system and Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES) have been facilitated farmers groups in Sumberjaya, Lampung, Indonesia to obtain conditional land right. Step-by-step towards conditional tenure rewards, are:
? Start with trust building and raise their awareness to conservation issues.
? Strengthen local institutional capacity
? Identify the champion from government officers who can act as spinner in the negotiation process.
? Synthesis scientific evidences for argumentation in the negotiation process.
? Facilitate the media for negotiation among the stakeholder
? Develop indicator for monitoring by participatory approach
? Regular dialogs and policy formulation at district level and up streaming to national negotiation process.
Southeast Asia
English
Pasya G and Suyanto S. Facilitating Conditional Land Tenure in Watershed protection Forest in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2008.
GRP 6
1860
WP
99
WP0099-08
Capacity Building Activities to Strengthen Agroforestry as a Sustainable Economic Alternative in the Orangutan Habitat Conservation Program of Batang Toru, North Sumatra
Endri Martini, Jusupta Tarigan, James M Roshetko, Gerhard Manurung, Iwan Kurniawan, Joel Tukan, Suseno Budidarsono, M Abdo and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper number 61
70
Southeast Asia
English
Martini E, Tarigan J, Roshetko JM, Gerhard Manurung G, Kurniawan I, Tukan J, Budidarsono S, Abdo M and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Capacity Building Activities to Strengthen Agroforestry as a Sustainable Economic Alternative in the Orangutan Habitat Conservation Program of Batang Toru, North Sumatra. Working Paper number 61Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 70 p.
GRP 4
1859
LE
80
LE0080-08
Biodiversity and Climate Change: Restoring the Connectivity for Globally Threatened Species requiring landscape level conservation
Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D Lasco
2008
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Conservation International
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Lasco RD. 2008. Biodiversity and Climate Change: Restoring the Connectivity for Globally Threatened Species requiring landscape level conservation. [Leaflet]. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Conservation International.
GRP 5
1858
LE
79
LE0079-08
Pro-Poor Payment for Environmental Services Some Considerations
Beria Leimona and Erica Lee
2008
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B and Lee E. 2008. Pro-Poor Payment for Environmental Services Some Considerations. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia.
GRP 6
1857
PO
130
PO0130-08
Biofuel from Jatropha curcas: opportuities, challenges and development perspectives
H Baur, Vanessa Meadu, Meine van Noordwijk and Brent Swallow
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
Southeast Asia
English
Baur H, Meadu V, van Noordwijk M and Swallow BM. 2007. Biofuel from Jatropha curcas: opportuities, challenges and development perspectives. [Poster] Nairobi, Kenya. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1856
BC
270
BC0270-08
Climate Variability and Extremes in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed of the Philippines: An Assessment of Vulnerability
Juan M. Pulhin, Rose Jane J. Peras, RVO Cruz, Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin and Maricel A.Tapia
Neil Leary, C Conde, Jyoti Kulkarni, A Nyong and Juan M. Pulhin
2007
Climate Change and Vulnerability
Earthscan
London, England
Philippines
English
Pulhin JM, Peras RJ, RVO Cruz , Lasco RD, Pulhin FB and Tapia MA. 2007. Climate Variability and Extremes in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed of the Philippines: An Assessment of Vulnerability. In: Leary N, Conde C, Kulkarni J, Nyong A and Pulhin JM,eds. Climate Change and Vulnerability. London, England. Earthscan.
1855
BC
269
BC0269-08
Forest Responses to Changing Rainfall in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, RVO Cruz, Juan M. Pulhin, S.S.N Roy and PJ Sanchez
Neil Leary, C Conde, Jyoti Kulkarni, A Nyong and Juan M. Pulhin
2007
Climate Change and Vulnerability
Earthscan
London, England
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, RVO Cruz , Pulhin JM, Roy S and Sanchez PJ . 2007. Forest Responses to Changing Rainfall in the Philippines. In: Leary N, Conde C, Kulkarni J, Nyong A and Pulhin JM,eds. Climate Change and Vulnerability. London, England. Earthscan.
1854
BC
268
BC0268-08
A Stitch in Time: General Lessons from Specific Cases
Neil Leary, James Adejuwon, Vicente Barros, P Batima, B Biagini, Ian Burton, S Chinvanno, R Cruz, D Dabi, A de Comarmond, B Dougherty, P Dube, A Githeko, A Abou Hadid, M Hellmuth, R Kangalawe, Jyoti Kulkarni, M Kumar, Rodel D Lasco, M Mataki, M Medany...
Neil Leary, James Adejuwon, Vicente Barros, Ian Burton, Jyoti Kulkarni and Rodel D Lasco
2007
Climate Change and Adaptation
Earthscan
London, England
Philippines
English
Leary N, Adejuwon J, Barros V, Batima P, Biagini B, Burton I, Chinvanno S, Cruz R, Dabi D, A de Comarmond A, Dougherty B, Dube P, Githeko A, Hadid AA, Hellmuth M, Kangalawe R, Kulkarni J, Kumar M, Lasco RD, Mataki M, Medany M, Mohsen M, Nagy G, Njie M, Nkomo J, Nyong A, Elasha BO, Sanjak E, Seiler R, Taylor M, Travasso M, von Maltitz G, Wandiga S and Wehbe M. 2007. A Stitch in Time: General Lessons from Specific Cases. In: Leary N, Adejuwon J, Barros V, Burton I, Kulkarni J and Lasco RD,eds. Climate Change and Adaptation. London, England. Earthscan.
1853
BC
267
BC0267-08
Spillovers and Trade-offs of Adaptation in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed of the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, RVO Cruz, Juan M. Pulhin and Florencia B Pulhin
Neil Leary, James Adejuwon, Vicente Barros, Ian Burton, Jyoti Kulkarni and Rodel D Lasco
2007
Climate Change and Adaptation
Earthscan
London, England
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, RVO Cruz , Pulhin JM and Pulhin FB. 2007. Spillovers and Trade-offs of Adaptation in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed of the Philippines. In: Leary N, Adejuwon J, Barros V, Burton I, Kulkarni J and Lasco RD,eds. Climate Change and Adaptation. London, England. Earthscan.
1852
BK
126
BK0126-08
Climate Change and Adaptation
Neil Leary, James Adejuwon, Vicente Barros, Ian Burton, Jyoti Kulkarni and Rodel D Lasco
2007
Earthscan
London, England
448
Philippines
English
Leary N, Adejuwon J, Barros V, Burton I, Kulkarni J and Lasco R (eds). 2007. Climate Change and Adaptation. London, England. Earthscan. 448 p.
1851
PO
129
PO0129-08
Exploring the Unknown world of forest canopies: a new research frontier
Grace B.Villamor and C Reyes
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Reyes C. 2007. Exploring the Unknown world of forest canopies: a new research frontier. [Poster]. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
1850
PO
128
PO0128-08
RUPES: Indigenous people seeking to take advantage to carbon rewards
Grace B.Villamor, R.D. Lasco and D Rice
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
English
Villamor GB, R.D. Lasco and Rice D. 2007. RUPES: Indigenous people seeking to take advantage to carbon rewards. [Poster]. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
1849
PO
127
PO0127-08
Rewarding Upland People for Forest Conservation: Experience and Lessons Learned from Case Studies in the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and R.D. Lasco
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and R.D. Lasco. 2007. Rewarding Upland People for Forest Conservation: Experience and Lessons Learned from Case Studies in the Philippines. [Poster]. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
1848
WP
98
WP0098-08
Policy and Institutional Context for Natural Resource Management in Tanzania: A Basis for Developing a Landcare Program
C. J Lyamcha, R Ngatoluwa, T.E. Mmbaga, N.F. Massawe, N Lema, Delia Catacutan and Joseph Tanui
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Working Paper No. 44
Philippines
English
Lyamcha CJ, Ngatoluwa R, Mmbaga T, Massawe N, Lema N, Catacutan D and Tanui J. 2007. Policy and Institutional Context for Natural Resource Management in Tanzania: A Basis for Developing a Landcare Program. Working Paper No. 44: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines.
1847
PP
253
PP0253-08
Engaging Stakeholders in INRM: Lessons and Experiences from Landcare
Delia Catacutan and Joseph Tanui
2007
Global Forum on Soils, Society and Global Change August 30-4 September 2007
Selfoss Iceland
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Tanui J. 2007. Engaging Stakeholders in INRM: Lessons and Experiences from Landcare. Global Forum on Soils, Society and Global Change August 30-4 September 2007. Selfoss Iceland.
1846
PP
252
PP0252-08
Nitrogen complimentary and competition in timber based agroforestry system
Agustin Mercado Jr
2007
Paper presented during the IUFRO Conference on Improving Bottom Line Returns from Small-scale Forestry 17-21 June
Ormoc, Leyte
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A. 2007. Nitrogen complimentary and competition in timber based agroforestry system. Paper presented during the IUFRO Conference on Improving Bottom Line Returns from Small-scale Forestry 17-21 June. Ormoc, Leyte.
1845
BC
266
BC0266-08
Natural vegetative filter strips
Agustin Mercado Jr and J Rondall
W Critchley and T Wach
2007
WOCAT 2007: Where the land is greener ? case studies and analysis of soil and water conservation initiatives worldwide
Bern, Switzerland
129-132
129-132
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A and Rondall J. 2007. Natural vegetative filter strips. In: Critchley W and Wach T,eds. WOCAT 2007: Where the land is greener β case studies and analysis of soil and water conservation initiatives worldwide. Bern, Switzerland. : P. 129-132
129-132.
1844
BC
265
BC0265-08
Landcare
Agustin Mercado Jr
W Critchley and T Wach
2007
WOCAT 2007: Where the land is greener ? case studies and analysis of soil and water conservation initiatives worldwide
Bern, Switzerland
133-136
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A. 2007. Landcare. In: Critchley W and Wach T,eds. WOCAT 2007: Where the land is greener β case studies and analysis of soil and water conservation initiatives worldwide. Bern, Switzerland. : P. 133-136.
1843
PP
251
PP0251-08
As Clear as Mud: Understanding the Root of Conflicts and Problems in Indonesia?s Land Tenure Policy
Gamma Galudra, Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
2007
International Conference Poverty Reduction and Forests: Tenure, Market and Policy Reforms. Bangkok, 3-7 September 2007.
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bangkok, Thailand
8
The Ministry of Forestry (MoF) has designated 120 million ha of forest as state forest (kawasan hutan), corresponding to 62% of the total land surface of Indonesia. The MoF has legal authority to plan and regulate all forest tenure and to use its arrangement in its jurisdiction. Meanwhile, the MoF jurisdiction to designate the state forest plays its part to the confusion paradigm between state rights and customary (adat) rights on controlling forestland. The confusion derived from different perceptions about customary forest from different laws, Basic Forestry Law 1999 (BFL 1999) and Basic Agrarian Law (BAL 1960). The BFL 1999 categorized customary forest as state forest, that is state forest of which the management is delegated to customary communities. Meanwhile, the Basic Agrarian Law 1960 (BAL 1960) provide more recognition by separating the customary rights from the state, equally to other four legal rights such as the right to own (hak milik), the right to cultivate state land (hak guna usaha), the right to build and own building (hak guna bangunan), and the right to use or collect products from state or private land for a certain period (hak pakai).
The government unwillingly to solve this confusion as the MoF has the justification to control all the forestland based on ecology reason such as hydrology, biodiversity and nowadays climate change. The paper argues that these ecology reasons become the foundation for the MoF to designate and control the state forest and help the environmentalist interests to preserve threatened resources and habitats, supporting the MoF?s legitimacy to control all forest land, but contributing to the disenfranchisement of customary people to resource claims, the people?s poverty and the confusion of customary forest recognition. The more confusing, the more legitimating for the MoF.
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G, Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2007. As Clear as Mud: Understanding the Root of Conflicts and Problems in Indonesiaβs Land Tenure Policy. International Conference Poverty Reduction and Forests: Tenure, Market and Policy Reforms. Bangkok, 3-7 September 2007. Bangkok, Thailand. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1842
WP
97
WP0097-08
Policy and institutional context for NRM in Kenya: Challenges and opportunities for Landcare
Thomas Yatich, Alex Awiti, Elvin Nyukuri, Joseph Mutua, Agnes Kyalo, Joseph Tanui and Delia Catacutan
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
Working Paper Number no. 43
48
Kenya?s natural resource base has dwindled over the years. The existence of many land-related laws, some of which are incompatible, has resulted in complex land management regimes, giving rise to fragmented interventions, poor land administration, and inadequate provision of agricultural services. The consequences are serious environmental problems aggravated by social, economic and political factors. Traditionally, land use practices were more sustainable, but many of these Landcare practices were discarded with the advent of colonialism. Today, significant progress is evident in rule-making, paving the way for adoption of more integrative approaches to natural resources management (NRM), including the more sustainable Landcare. Landcare is a widely-adopted community-based approach to NRM, that started in Australia in mid 1980s. The adoption of Landcare in Kenya, however, requires understanding of the policy and institutional contexts for which it can be applied. This paper attempts to identify regime structures and policy instruments for anchoring the Landcare approach in Kenya. It informs a larger regional effort for the transformation of NRM through a Landcare framework. This review paper concludes that: 1) the existing policy context is neither inhibitive for Landcare nor does it require new policies; 2) Due to the existing complex institutional architecture, the introduction Landcare approaches in Kenya should be pragmatic and nuanced; 3) Landcare adoption will not only lead to achievement of national goals, but international obligations as well; 4) The relevance and longevity of Landcare is dependent on appropriate modes of integration; and 5) a coalition approach appears to have the potential mode for integrating Landcare in Kenya.
Land use, landcare approach, land policy, environmental management, environmental policy, ecosystem services, natural resources management, water management, forest policy, NRM
Philippines
English
Yatich T, Awiti A, Nyukuri E, Mutua J, Kyalo A, Tanui J and Catacutan D. 2007. Policy and institutional context for NRM in Kenya: Challenges and opportunities for Landcare. Working Number no. 43Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 48 p.
1841
BK
125
BK0125-08
Scaling up Landcare in the Philippines: Issues, Methods and Strategies
Delia Catacutan
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
230
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2007. Scaling up Landcare in the Philippines: Issues, Methods and Strategies. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 230 p.
1840
PP
250
PP0250-08
Economic Analysis of Improved Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Systems in West Kalimantan, Indonesia - Implications For Rubber Development
Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Suseno Budidarsono and Laxman Joshi
2008
Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Lao PDR, Laos
431-444
Farm budget analysis is a tool for understanding the economic performance of agricultural practices - to assess the impact of technology interventions, price and policy changes. This helps provide better comprehension of the strengths and weaknesses of various farm operations. As a type of farm budget analysis, the farming system modelling software Olympe developed by a consortium of L?Institut National de
la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (CIRAD) and Institut Agronomique Mιditerranιen de Montpellier (IAMM), is an efficient piece of software for analysing and modelling farming systems performance. Olympe gives a comprehensive overview of farmers? situations and links to technical innovations and practices. A range of analyses can be carried out including economic impact of technical choices, effects of climatic or economic uncertainties, and the environmental impacts of land use options. The Olympe application was used to analyse the impact of new Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS technology) in Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. RAS technologies are developed for adoption by smallholder farmers with limited resources. The results show that while the RAS technology requires more capital input, both labour return and land return are higher than in farmers? traditional systems. The labour return of RAS technologies can be higher than that of intensive monoculture rubber. The economic and environmental advantages of diversified RAS technologies over monoculture rubber and oil palm are evident.
farming systems performance, farm budget analysis, Rubber Agroforestry Systems (RAS), West Kalimantan.
Southeast Asia
English
Wulan YC, Budidarsono S and Joshi L. 2008. Economic Analysis of Improved Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Systems in West Kalimantan, Indonesia - Implications For Rubber Development. Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006. Lao PDR, Laos. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
GRP 2
1839
BC
264
BC0264-08
Towards a Pro-poor Reward Mechanism with the Bago-Kankanaey Indigenous Peoples in Bakun, the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and Alberto Banatao
2007
Insight: Notes from the Field
RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII)
Bangkok, Thailand
Issue 2.2007
65-71
The Bakun indigenous peoples (Ips) in the municipality of Bakun, a province of Benguet, Philippines, are aiming to develop a propoor reward mechanism from their watershed services. In 2002, through the efforts of Bakun Indigenous Tribe Organization (BITO), the Ips were awarded a municipal-wide Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) by the national government, enabling them to exercise their traditional rights to their ancestral land. Agreements under the Philippine law and voluntary assistance have given some benefits to Bakun over the years from the hydroelectric companies. Now, development of a conditional, realistic and pro-poor reward mechanism as a new
environmental instrument comes as a challenge for the Ips since it entails a major change in the roles they would be playing. This paper presents the struggle of the Bakun Ips and the strategies and actions they have taken towards a pro-poor reward mechanism.
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Banatao A. 2007. Towards a Pro-poor Reward Mechanism with the Bago-Kankanaey Indigenous Peoples in Bakun, the Philippines. Insight: Notes from the Field. Bangkok, Thailand. : RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII). P. 65-71.
1838
BC
263
BC0263-08
Payments for Environmental Services: Introduction to feasibility, supplier characteristics and poverty issues
Erica Lee, Beria Leimona, Meine van Noordwijk, Chetan Agarwal and Sango Mahanty
2007
Insight: Notes from the Field
RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII)
Bangkok, Thailand
Issue 2.2007
5-17
As Payments for Environmental Services (PES) is in its early stages of development and implementation, there are many questions to address regarding its features and functions. In this overview paper, we take a look at three themes relevant to practitioners? work - the environmental and economic feasibility of PES schemes, the characteristics of environmental service providers, and the relationship between PES and poverty. The first section on environmental and economic feasibility discusses
how to develop performance-based (conditional) mechanisms built on real cause-effect relations between land use and environmental services that are economically viable for environmental service (ES) providers and beneficiaries (realistic). The second section on the ES providers discusses the characteristics of many ES providers and the issues facing them, including whether the incentives are sufficient to engage providers on a
voluntary basis and whether schemes are adaptive and reflect the voices of and within communities. Finally, the third section discusses the relationship between PES and poverty, namely the opportunities and risks in reducing poverty, and the possible
effects of a pro-poor focus on the viability and effectiveness of PES. This synthesis paper gives a conceptual overview of the various issues that will be further explored in the rest of the publication through case studies.
Southeast Asia
English
Lee E, Leimona B, van Noordwijk M, Agarwal C and Mahanty S. 2007. Payments for Environmental Services: Introduction to feasibility, supplier characteristics and poverty issues. Insight: Notes from the Field. Bangkok, Thailand. RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII). P. 5-17.
1837
PP
249
PP0249-08
Financing mechanism for sustainable forest management in Indonesia: the role of public financing instrument
Beria Leimona, Hendrayanto, Joko Prihatno and Nanang Roffandi
S Appanah and K Shono
2006
Preliminary Report of the Workshop Financial Mechanisms for Sustainable Forest Management: Sharing Experiences from Latin America and Asia-Pacific
GTZ, National Forest Programme Facility, and FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
Chiang Mai, Thailand
101-110
The paper presents the identification of public financing instruments in Indonesia, especially under the Re-greening Fund, which is one of the most potential forest financing sources. In conclusion, a gap in financing institution exists. A new financing institution that should be autonomous and independent to solve current problems in forest financing schemes is proposed. The authors also stressed that any new initiatives in forest conservation, including the introduction of any forest financing instruments, should be started by solving the underlying causes of failure in forest conservation. Therefore, a discussion of the analysis of problems currently occurred and necessary pre-conditions in managing and rehabilitating Indonesian?s forests based on its environmental issues is also provided. Finally, ?payments for environmental services? schemes that attract many attentions nowadays are briefly covered. The definition of ?payments for environmental services?, different levels of environmental services as well as the role of governments at each level are clarified. The authors also give some conclusions and offer some recommendations for solving forest financing problems in Indonesia.
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, Hendrayanto , Prihatno J and Roffandi N. 2006. Financing mechanism for sustainable forest management in Indonesia: the role of public financing instrument. In: Appanah S and Shono K,eds. Preliminary Report of the Workshop Financial Mechanisms for Sustainable Forest Management: Sharing Experiences from Latin America and Asia-Pacific. Chiang Mai, Thailand. GTZ, National Forest Programme Facility, and FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
1836
LE
78
LE0078-08
Pengembangan Pembibitan Unggul (NOEL-Nursery Of Excellence) di Aceh
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Nazar Idris, Anang Setiawan, Andi Prahmono, Teuku Zulfadhli, Mulus Suriana, Mahyudin, Amang Yudi Kisworo and Haris Arifianto Hidayat
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
NOEL-Nursery Of Excellence) di Aceh. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.]]>
1835
PO
126
PO0126-08
Pengembangan Pembibitan Unggul (NOEL-Nursery Of Excellence) di Aceh
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, James M Roshetko, Nazar Idris, Anang Setiawan, Andi Prahmono, Teuku Zulfadhli, Mulus Suriana, Mahyudin, Amang Yudi Kisworo and Haris Arifianto Hidayat
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
A3
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
NOEL-Nursery Of Excellence) di Aceh. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (A3)]]>
1834
PP
248
PP0248-08
Landscape-level analysis of abatement costs in three provinces of Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Daniel Murdiyarso, Suseno Budidarsono, Andree Eka Dinata, Fahmuddin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah and Brent Swallow
2007
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Bogor, Indonesia
24
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Murdiyarso D, Budidarsono S, Eka Dinata A, Agus F, Hairiah K and Swallow BM. 2007. Landscape-level analysis of abatement costs in three provinces of Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
1833
PP
247
PP0247-08
Assessing C-stock dynamics at the landscape level
Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata, Meine van Noordwijk, Daniel Murdiyarso and Brent Swallow
2007
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Bogor, Indonesia
32
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Eka Dinata A, van Noordwijk M, Murdiyarso D and Swallow BM. 2007. Assessing C-stock dynamics at the landscape level. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins.
1832
PP
246
PP0246-08
Landscape Analysis of Abatement Cost in the Philippines: the Manupali Case Study
Rodel D Lasco, J Alano, Sonya Dewi, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi, R.J Delfino, Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado Jr and Florencia B Pulhin
2007
Bali, Indonesia
30
Presentation for Forest Day, 8 December 2007, Bali, Indonesia
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Alano J, Dewi S, Adi DK, Delfino R, Catacutan D, Mercado Jr A and Pulhin FB. 2007. Landscape Analysis of Abatement Cost in the Philippines: the Manupali Case Study. Bali, Indonesia.
1831
PR
31
PR0031-08
Integrating Conservation in the Upland Agriculture in Southeast Asia
SEANAFE, Chiang Mai University(CMU), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF Chiangmai and University of Hohenheim-Uplands Program
2007
International Agroforestry Education Conference, 24-26 October 2007
Sweden International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAORAP), and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Chiang May, Thailand
51
Southeast Asia
English
SEANAFE, Chiang Mai University(CMU) , ICRAF Thailand and University of Hohenheim-Uplands Program . 2007. Integrating Conservation in the Upland Agriculture in Southeast Asia. International Agroforestry Education Conference (Book of Abstracts), 24-26 October 2007. Chiang May, Thailand. Sweden International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAORAP), and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). 51 p.
1830
PP
245
PP0245-08
Reducing Emissions from Peatland Deforestation and Degradation: Carbon Emission and Opportunity Costs
Fahmuddin Agus, S. Suyanto, Wahyunto and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
Carbon ? Climate - Human Interaction - Carbon pools, fire, mitigation, restoration, and Wise Use
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
6
International Symposium and Workshop on Tropical Peatland
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Suyanto S, W and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Reducing Emissions from Peatland Deforestation and Degradation: Carbon Emission and Opportunity Costs. Carbon β Climate - Human Interaction - Carbon pools, fire, mitigation, restoration, and Wise Use. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
1829
BC
262
BC0262-08
REDD: Can Community Forests Get Its Incentives?
Niken Sakuntaladewi and Taryanto Wijaya
2007
Community -Based Forest Management Practices: Local Effort with Global Impacts
Directorate of Social Forestry Development, Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Department of Forestry
Jakarta, Indonesia
45-54
Southeast Asia
English
Sakuntaladewi N and Wijaya T. 2007. REDD: Can Community Forests Get Its Incentives?. Community -Based Forest Management Practices: Local Effort with Global Impacts. Jakarta, Indonesia. Directorate of Social Forestry Development, Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Department of Forestry. P. 45-54.
1828
JA
282
JA0282-08
Spatial Information Tools for Land Use Management Networks in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia
Pornwilai Saipothong and David Thomas
2007
Information Development
23
2/3
129-136
Thailand
English
Saipothong P and Thomas D. 2007. Spatial Information Tools for Land Use Management Networks in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Information Development. 23(2/3):P. 129-136.
1827
RP
239
RP0239-08
Deliverable 24: Impact of Selective Logging on Carbon Stocks of Tropical Forests in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Timothy Pearson, Sarah Walker, Nathan Moore, Aaron Dushku, James M Roshetko, Rachel Pearson and Sandra Brown
2007
Winrock International
Southeast Asia
English
Pearson T, Walker S, Moore N, Dushku A, Roshetko JM, Pearson R and Brown S. Deliverable 24: Impact of Selective Logging on Carbon Stocks of Tropical Forests in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Winrock International. 2007.
1826
MN
38
MN0038-08
A Teacher?s Guide on Markets for Agroforestry Tree Products: Curricular Framework and Case Studies
SEANAFE
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
117
It is divided into three major parts, namely: 1) The SEANAFE's Markets for Agroforestry Tree Products Project; 2) The SEANAFE's Markets for Agroforestry Tree Products Curricular Framework; and 3) Country Case Study Materials. Part 1 provides a brief background on the SEANAFE MAFTP project enumerating the salient processes through which this guide was generated. It also highlights the team and participatory approaches adopted and the major outputs produced by the project. Part 2 explains the context in which the SEANAFE MAFTP curricular framework fits with the agroforestry education scenario in the region, its process approach, and key themes, including suggested descriptions, methods of teaching, and reference materials. Part 3 presents the country cases and offers ways to effectively use them for teaching MAFTP. It provides suggestions for encouraging critical thinking among students, including guide questions and discussions, suggested teaching activities and further reading. This, however, should not limit the users but are encouraged instead to further explore the other potential applications of the cases as teaching materials. The curricular framework does not claim to be complete and comprehensive. However, SEANAFE considers it adequate to help enhance the knowledge and skills of students and other users in order to develop sustainable agroforestry enterprises that would improve the quality of life among farm families. In the same way, the case study materials do not cover all aspects of the market chain that may arise during student discussions or assignments. Further, the cases cover marketing issues at different levels, i.e. community, district, and provincial levels. For this reason, users are encouraged to use the materials as they wish to achieve the learning objectives they set in their teaching sessions, for example, by making considered assumptions about information absent from the cases study. The guide presupposes that users have considerable experience in using case studies as a teaching method. First timers of this approach are encouraged to read the Notes for Teachers well in advance before giving the case study material to their students. The effectiveness of the case study material relies on how well the users have grounded themselves on its suggested use and internalized the basic information therein. Full copies of the country research are available from the ICRAF website as reference materials.]]>
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
SEANAFE. 2007. A Teacherβs Guide on Markets for Agroforestry Tree Products: Curricular Framework and Case Studies. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 117 p. IN PRESS
GRP 3
1825
RP
238
RP0238-08
Payment mechanisms, distribution and institutional arrangements
Herry Purnomo, Meine van Noordwijk, L Peskett and B Setiono
2007
International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA)
International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA) report
Southeast Asia
English
Purnomo H, van Noordwijk M, Peskett L and Setiono B. Payment mechanisms, distribution and institutional arrangements. International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA). 2007.
1824
RP
237
RP0237-08
Peatland land use change strategy
Daniel Murdiyarso, Sonya Dewi, Fahmuddin Agus, S. Suyanto, H Iskandar, N.S Suryadiputra, Y.R Noor, Andree Eka Dinata, T Herman, I Abla and I Aboesoemono
2007
International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA)
International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA) Report
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D, Dewi S, Agus F, Suyanto S, Iskandar H, Suryadiputra N, Noor Y, Eka Dinata A, Herman T, Abla I and Aboesoemono I. Peatland land use change strategy. International Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA). 2007.
1823
PP
244
PP0244-08
Poverty and forests: Multi-country analysis of spatial association and proposed policy solutions
William Sunderlin, Sonya Dewi and Atie Puntodewo
2007
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Jakarta, Indonesia
CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 47
Southeast Asia
English
Sunderlin W, Dewi S and Puntodewo A. 2007. Poverty and forests: Multi-country analysis of spatial association and proposed policy solutions. Jakarta, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
1822
BK
124
BK0124-08
Studies of Collective Forest Tenure in Yunnan
P He and Jun He
2007
Chinese Agriculture University Press
Beijing
China
Chinese
He P and He J. 2007. Studies of Collective Forest Tenure in Yunnan. Beijing. Chinese Agriculture University Press.
1821
BK
123
BK0123-08
Forestry Governance: Concept, Framework and Research
Jun He
2007
Chinese Agriculture University Press
Beijing
China
Chinese
He J. 2007. Forestry Governance: Concept, Framework and Research. Beijing. Chinese Agriculture University Press.
1820
BK
122
BK0122-08
Rural Governance, Village Democracy and Natural Resource Management
Jun He and B Hillman
Xu Jianchu
2007
Chinese Agriculture University Press
Beijing
China
Chinese
He J and Hillman B and Xu J.eds. 2007. Rural Governance, Village Democracy and Natural Resource Management. Beijing. Chinese Agriculture University Press.
1819
BK
121
BK0121-08
Indigenous Science of Pest Control
R Xu
2007
Yunnan Science and Technology Press
Kunming
China
Chinese
Xu R. 2007. Indigenous Science of Pest Control. Kunming. Yunnan Science and Technology Press.
1818
BC
261
BC0261-08
Indigenous Knowledge and Rethink Culture
Jun He
2007
Thoughts from Field: Traditional Cultural and Rural Construction
Partnership for Community Development (PCD)
Hong Kong
39-49
China
Chinese
He J. 2007. Indigenous Knowledge and Rethink Culture. Thoughts from Field: Traditional Cultural and Rural Construction. Hong Kong. Partnership for Community Development (PCD). P. 39-49.
1817
BC
260
BC0260-08
Re-exploring Shangri-la
Xu Jianchu
2007
Thoughts from Feild: Traditional Cultural and Rural Construction
Partnership for Community Development (PCD)
Hong Kong
11-21
China
Chinese
Xu Jianchu. 2007. Re-exploring Shangri-la. Thoughts from Feild: Traditional Cultural and Rural Construction. Hong Kong. Partnership for Community Development (PCD). P. 11-21.
1816
JA
281
JA0281-08
Study on Biotic Monitoring Methods of Water Contamination: A Case Study of Xiaohaiba of Yangliu Township IN Baoshan City
F Peng, Y Wu and X Hu
2007
Environmental Science Survey
26
5
37-39
China
Chinese
Peng F, Wu Y and Hu X. 2007. Study on Biotic Monitoring Methods of Water Contamination: A Case Study of Xiaohaiba of Yangliu Township IN Baoshan City. Environmental Science Survey. 26(5):P. 37-39.
1815
JA
280
JA0280-08
Assessment of economic value of non-timber forest products through commodity chain approach
M Dong, Marco Stark, J He and M Luo
2007
Forest Inventory and Planning
32
3
86-89
China
Chinese
Dong M, Stark M, He J and Luo M. 2007. Assessment of economic value of non-timber forest products through commodity chain approach. Forest Inventory and Planning. 32(3):P. 86-89.
1814
WP
96
WP0096-08
The Highlands: A Shared Water Tower in a Changing Climate and Changing Asia
Xu Jianchu
2007
Narjuna Publication (P) Ltd
Kuathmandu
55
China
English
Xu Jianchu. 2007. The Highlands: A Shared Water Tower in a Changing Climate and Changing Asia. Kuathmandu. : Narjuna Publication (P) Ltd. 55 p.
1813
PP
243
PP0243-08
Fruit and Vegetable Industry in Indonesia: Production and Limited Access to Market
E.G Fonsah, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono, Joel Tukan, Ery Nugraha and Gerhard Manurung
2007
Bogor, Indonesia
Paper presented at Southeast Regional Fruit and Vegetable Conference November 2007
Southeast Asia
English
Fonsah E, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S, Tukan J, Nugraha E and Gerhard Manurung G. 2007. Fruits and Vegetable Industry in Indonesia: Production and Limited Access to Market. Bogor, Indonesia.
1812
PP
242
PP0242-08
A Documentation Strategy to Develop the Potential of NTFPs as a Source of Livelihood Diversification for Local Communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program
Jusupta Tarigan, Endri Martini, James M Roshetko and Iwan Kurniawan
2007
Bogor, Indonesia
Paper presented at the International Conference on The Role of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Poverty Alleviation and Biodiversity Conservation held in Hanoi, Vietnam 11-15 June 2007.
Southeast Asia
English
Tarigan J, Martini E, Roshetko JM and Kurniawan I. 2007. A Documentation Strategy to Develop the Potential of NTFPs as a Source of Livelihood Diversification for Local Communities in the Batang Toru Orangutan Conservation Program. Bogor, Indonesia.
1811
RP
236
RP0236-08
Rehabilitation of Agricultural Systems in Aceh ? Developing Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL)
James M Roshetko
2007
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
24
Southeast Asia
English
Nurseries of Excellence (NOEL). Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International. 2007. 24 p.]]>
1810
PP
241
PP0241-08
Pruning Strategies for Reducing Crop Suppression and Producing High Quality Timber in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems
Manuel Bertomeu and James M Roshetko
2007
Leyte, Philippines
Paper presented at the IUFRO International Conference on βImproving Triple Bottom Line Returns from Small-Scale Forestryβ, held in Leyte, Philippines 17-21 June 2007.
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M and Roshetko JM. 2007. Pruning Strategies for Reducing Crop Suppression and Producing High Quality Timber in Smallholder Agroforestry Systems. Leyte, Philippines.
1809
JA
279
JA0279-08
Rethinking the Effectiveness of Public Protected Areas in Southwestern China
Xu Jianchu and David R Melick
2007
Conservation Biology
21
2
318β328
It is internationally recognized that conservation policies should respect indigenous cultures and consider the livelihoods of people affected by conservation restrictions. Countering this are concerns that human occupation and use of natural reserves is incompatible with conservation aims. But in China today the continued use and management of natural areas by local communities is likely to deliver better conservation outcomes than the current drive to establish public protected areas. The effectiveness of many protected areas in China is compromised by institutional conflicts, lack of ongoing financial and technical support, confusion between the objectives of generating revenue and conservation, dubious scientific definitions, lack
of community trust in policies, and obscure user rights and land tenures. Southwestern China?one of the most biologically and ethnologically diverse areas on Earth?is a good illustration of a place where culture and biological diversity are closely linked. The indigenous people in this area have shown that local livelihood practices can be advantageous for the long-term maintenance of conservation goals. Rather than creating new protected areas, we argue that China is better advised to support ongoing sustainable use of natural areas by the people who have lived and nurtured these environments for generations.
biodiversity, community conservation, ecosystem services, forest management, indigenous knowledge
China
English
Xu Jianchu and Melick DR. 2007. Rethinking the Effectiveness of Public Protected Areas in Southwestern China. Conservation Biology. 21(2). P. 318β328.
1808
JA
278
JA0278-08
Simplification of Pine Forests Due to Utilization by Tibetan Villages in Southwest China
David R Melick, Xuefei Yang and Xu Jianchu
2007
Environmental Management
2007
40
866β879
In China, many rural communities depend upon forests to provide wood, fuel, fertilizer, animal bedding, and valuable non-timber forest products (NTFP). However, the degree to which forest resource extraction is compatible with new conservation aims is unclear because there is little information on the specific ecological effects of traditional forest collecting practices. Therefore, we compared the structure and floristics of Pinus densata forests exposed to three levels of resource extraction by Tibetan villages in northwest Yunnan: (1) a forest site protected from wood and timber removal, (2) moderately utilized forest sites exposed to traditional collecting practices, and (3) patches of highly utilized forest from which timber extraction is high in response to recent development pressures. The results show that understorey and cryptogamic
species are reduced in all the utilized forest sites by comparison with the protected forest. However, the moderately utilized pine forests still provide good NTFP habitats by maintaining relatively high canopy covers, litter covers, and understorey structural complexity; this suggests that traditional forest resource use, while simplifying the forest, does not pose an increasing threat to pine forest integrity. By comparison, the highly utilized forests are transformed into open, herb-rich environments in which
canopy covers and understorey complexity are depleted, and NTFP habitats are degraded. In the future it may be practical to enhance biodiversity by proscribing forest resource collection, but the immediate priority is to monitor the sustainability of forest utilization using indicators such as understorey development, litter cover, and cryptogamic
richness.
Community forest, Fuelwood, Logging ban,
Non-timber forest products, Northwest Yunnan,
Pinus densata
China
English
Melick DR, Yang X and Xu Jianchu. 2007. Simplification of Pine Forests Due to Utilization by Tibetan Villages in Southwest China. Environmental Management. 2007(40). P. 866β879.
1807
JA
277
JA0277-08
Seeing the wood for the trees: how conservation policies can place greater pressure on village forests in southwest China
David Melick, Xuefei Yang and Xu Jianchu
2007
Biodiversity Conservation
2007
16
1959β1971
In the last 6 years China has introduced a number of policies to try and conserve forests and protect watershed integrity; these include a ban on commercial logging, reforestation projects, restrictions on upland farming and burning, and controls on livestock grazing. The blanket nature of these impositions when combined with rapid socio-economic changes have increased pressures on many small rural communities. In this paper, we examine the case of Jisha Village in northwestern Yunnan, China?a typical rural Tibetan community sustained by traditional agriculture and livestock management. The cessation of commercial logging has seen the community turn to towards other income streams such as non-timber forest products (NTFP), increased livestock and attempts to foster tourism. However, timber quotas together with new road access have spurred the development of unofficial markets for village firewood and enhanced access to nearby forests. In addition, the decline of bamboo?a traditional fencing material?has resulted in an estimated 35-fold increase in demand for pine wood. Wood demands in this community are swiftly exceeding the sustainable harvest levels. Forest loss does not merely represent the depletion or degradation of future village timber resources, but also the loss of NTFP habitat. Moreover, due to proscriptions on rangeland burning, pasturelands are becoming degraded and grazing in forests is more intensive?reducing forest regeneration. These findings support calls to improve the flexibility and incorporate local needs into forest policy?the problems highlighted here seem indicative of the practical and philosophical challenges facing environmental planning and research in China.
Community forest, Firewood collection, Logging ban, Non-timber forest products, Northwest Yunnan, Pinus densata, Tibetan villagers
China
English
Melick D, Yang X and Xu Jianchu. 2007. Seeing the wood for the trees: how conservation policies can place greater pressure on village forests in southwest China. Biodiversity Conservation. 2007(16) P. 1959β1971.
1806
BC
259
BC0259-08
Rattan and Tea-Based Intensification of Shifting Cultivation by Hani Farmers in Southwestern China
Xu Jianchu
Malcolm Cairns
2007
Voices from the forest: integrating indigenous knowledge into sustainable upland farming
Washington, DC
667-675
China
English
Xu Jianchu. 2007. Rattan and Tea-Based Intensification of Shifting Cultivation by Hani Farmers in Southwestern China. In: Cairns M,eds. Voices from the forest: integrating indigenous knowledge into sustainable upland farming. Washington, DC. P. 667-675.
1805
PO
125
PO0125-08
CO2 Emissions From Deforestation And Agricultural Systems On Peatland
Fahmuddin Agus, Wahyunto and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, W and van Noordwijk M. CO2 Emissions From Deforestation And Agricultural Systems On Peatland. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1804
PO
124
PO0124-08
A REDD Pilot: Avoided Deforestation and Development of Tree-Based Livelihoods with Sustainable Benefits in the Paguyaman Watershed in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Yayasan Adudu Nantu International (YANI) ? Provincial Government Gorontalo
Lynn Clayton, Yayasan Adudu Nantu International and Provincial Government Gorontalo
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Clayton L, Yayasan Adudu Nantu International and Provincial Government Gorontalo . A REDD Pilot: Avoided Deforestation and Development of Tree-Based Livelihoods with Sustainable Benefits in the Paguyaman Watershed in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. Yayasan Adudu Nantu International (YANI) β Provincial Government Gorontalo. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1803
PO
123
PO0123-08
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: East Kalimantan Land Cover Changes 1990?s ? 2005
Andree Eka Dinata and Sonya Dewi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A and Dewi S. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: East Kalimantan Land Cover Changes 1990βs β 2005. [Poster]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1802
PO
122
PO0122-08
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: Lampung Land Cover Changes 1990?s ? 2005
Andree Eka Dinata and Sonya Dewi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A and Dewi S. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: Lampung Land Cover Changes 1990βs β 2005. [Poster] Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1801
PO
121
PO0121-08
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: Jambi Land Cover Changes 1990?s ? 2005
Andree Eka Dinata and Sonya Dewi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A and Dewi S. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: Jambi Land Cover Changes 1990βs β 2005. [Poster] Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1800
PO
120
PO0120-08
Deforestasi yang Terhindarkan dengan Manfaat yang Berkelanjutan: studi kasus dari 3 propinsi di Indonesia
Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. Deforestasi yang Terhindarkan dengan Manfaat yang Berkelanjutan: studi kasus dari 3 propinsi di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1799
PO
119
PO0119-08
Karbon Tersimpan di Hutan dan Agroforestri berbasis Kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat, Extrapolasi pengukuran di tingkat lahan ke tingkat DAS
Meine van Noordwijk, Subekti Rahayu, Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Ai Farida and Bruno Verbist
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Rahayu S, Wulan YC, Farida A and Verbist B. Karbon Tersimpan di Hutan dan Agroforestri berbasis Kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat, Extrapolasi pengukuran di tingkat lahan ke tingkat DAS. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1798
WP
95
WP0095-08
Kajian Kondisi Hidrologis DAS Kapuas Hulu, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat
Betha Lusiana, R Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper No. 60
68
pengkajian jasa lingkungan, mekanisme imbalan jasa lingkungan, pemodelan hidrologi,
Indonesia, pengetahuan lokal, fungsi DAS
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Lusiana B, Widodo R, Mulyoutami E, Adi DK and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Kajian Kondisi Hidrologis DAS Kapuas Hulu, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Working Paper No. 60. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 68 p.
GRP 6
1797
WP
94
WP0094-08
Kajian Kondisi Hidrologis DAS Talau, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Betha Lusiana, R Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper No. 59
71
kajian jasa lingkungan, mekanisme imbalan jasa lingkungan, pemodelan hidrologi, Indonesia, pengetahuan lokal, fungsi DAS
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Lusiana B, Widodo R, Mulyoutami E, Adi DK and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Kajian Kondisi Hidrologis DAS Talau, Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Working Paper No. 59. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 71 p.
GRP 6
1796
WP
93
WP0093-08
Assessing Hydrological Situation of Talau Watershed, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Betha Lusiana, R Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper No. 58
72
environmental services assessment, environmental services reward mechanisms, hydrological modeling, Indonesia, local knowledge, watershed function
Southeast Asia
English
0
Lusiana B, Widodo R, Mulyoutami E, Adi DK and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Assessing Hydrological Situation of Talau Watershed, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Working Paper No. 58. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 72 p.
GRP 6
1795
WP
92
WP0092-08
Assessing Hydrological Situation of Kapuas Hulu Basin, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan
Betha Lusiana, R Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and Meine van Noordwijk
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper No. 57
67
This report presents results of a ?rapid appraisal? of the hydrological situation in Kapuas Hulu Basin, Kapuas Hulu Regency in West Kalimantan (Indonesia). The main objective of this study was to assess the hydrological situation of Kapuas Hulu Basin and to provide information on what and where the payment for watershed services could be focused. In the upstream of Kapuas Hulu Basin lies Batang Kerihun National Park, one of the last frontiers of natural habitat in Kalimantan. The National Park is a hot-spot biodiversity area containing thousands of different plant and animal species, many of them endemic to Kalimantan.
Kapuas Hulu has a very wet climate, with an average annual rainfall of 4100 m/year. Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year with the wettest month in November or December. The dominant land cover class in Kapuas Hulu Basin is forest (90%). Lands that are managed by farmers (in form of agriculture and tree-based systems) only formed around 3% of the total area. There are three main catchments in Kapuas Hulu Basin: Sibau, Mendalam and Kapuas (Koheng). The intensity of land management varies between catchments, with Sibau the most intensive (vegetable plots, tree-systems and tembawang) and Kapuas the least intensive (gathering forest products and tembawang).
Currently, forest areas in Kapuas Hulu are under threat of being lost and fragmented due to fire, logging and mining activities. The local stakeholder (local community and policy makers) are concerned about the impact of loss of forest cover on watershed hydrological functions, particularly on water level and water quality (erosion, sedimentation and pollution). Boats are the main transportation for people in the area, thus stable and sufficient river depth is desirable. Water quality issues in the area are related to water turbidity due to erosion and sedimentation, as well as pollution.
The hotspots areas of Kapuas Hulu Basins are in Sibau Hulu village of Sibau catchment and Datah Dian village of Mendalam Catchment. These villages are the most upstream villages in the basin and the location where most land use change by local communities are occurring.
The average annual precipitation in the Kapuas Basin is approximately 4100 mm/year. The landscape water balance in Kapuas indicated that around 60% flows into the river, while 40% is used by the vegetation in interception and transpiration. According to the model, only 0.5 % of rainfall come as surface run-off, 16% as soil quick flow (interflow; reaching the river within 2 days after the rain) and 39% as base flow.
Based on existing data and the estimated water balance through a modelling approach, the Kapuas Hulu basin is currently still able to maintain its watershed function, particularly those related to maintaining river flow.
As indicated by the result of scenario analysis, reducing forest cover in the area will increase surface runoff and reduce soil quick flow. Thus, if the riparian zones are not healthy, there will also be increase of sedimentation in the river. The landscape water balance analysis also showed that up to 2004, the runoff fraction in Kapuas Hulu Basin was low. However, there were already signs of degradation at smaller scale as shown in the result of scenario analysis in the D
atah Dian sub-catchment. In this sub-catchment, around 3% of total rainfall becomes surface run off or amounting to 6 times the overall basin condition.
The hydrological study also looked into the effect of the changes in forest cover into other land uses (agriculture systems, bush-fallow) to the total water balance, particularly the shift from base flow into soil quick flow or surface run off. These changes will have influence on the temporal pattern of river flow at a daily basis, but not on the weekly or monthly patterns.
Future development of reward mechanisms in the area could be linked to activities that improve the (i) tree cover along river banks as well as (ii) converting non-productive land, as these areas are contributing to sedimentation in the river. The lack of existing hydrological data shows the important part of water and river monitoring activities in the overall scheme.
To ensure that the hydrological condition of Kapuas Hulu basin can be maintained or improved, attention should be paid also to large logging activities as well as gold mining activities.
environmental services assessment, environmental services reward mechanisms hydrological modelling, Indonesia, local knowledge, watershed function
Southeast Asia
English
0
Lusiana B, Widodo R, Mulyoutami E, Adi DK and van Noordwijk M. 2008. Assessing Hydrological Situation of Kapuas Hulu Basin, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. Working Paper No. 57. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 67 p.
GRP 6
1794
WP
91
WP0091-08
Agroforestry on the Interface of Orangutan Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Batang Toru (North Sumatra)
James M Roshetko
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Working Paper no. 56
26
The Batang Toru area in North Sumatra supports the largest population of Sumatran Orangutan outside of formal conservation areas, as well as, a large human population. ICRAF and Winrock International analyzed the rich agroforestry livelihood systems of the area to: strengthen local support for conservation-based income alternatives to destructive forest practices; and catalyze local entrepreneurs to create sustainable economic alternative activities. The ICRAF-Winrock team conducted socioeconomic, land tenure assessment, spatial analysis, macroeconomic, and market studies to identify key threats, opportunities and the communities best positioned and most interested to collaborate in the effort. The Conservation and Livelihood Index was developed as a spatial analysis tool for landuse based negotiations between stakeholders. Five focal communities were selected and priority agroforestry crops identified as rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), cacao (Theobroma cacao), sugar palm (Arenga pinnata), durian (Durio zibethinus) and fruit and vegetable tree-products. The Team worked with participating farmer groups in each focal community to develop community priorities, enhance agroforestry skills, strengthen conservation awareness, and develop market understanding and linkages. An agroforestry extension approach evolved that held biweekly meetings with focal communities and utilized international, national, and local (farmer) technical and private sector specialists. Achievements include: over 1300 farmers trained at 13 events, rubber and cacao production increased by 10- 15%, 6 new farmer enterprises developed to increase household incomes, and 5 communities developed livelihood-conservation strategies. Key lessons learned include: traditional agroforestry livelihood systems are compatible with orangutan habitat conservation; ignoring valid land claims, particularly from conservation-minded communities, risks an escalation of tension and possible conflict that may make conservation efforts counter-productive; and conservation-livelihood strategy agreements are a valuable tool to achieve both community livelihood objectives and public conservation goals.
Community-based conservation, agroforestry livelihood systems, sustainable economic
alternatives, conservation-livelihood strategies, land tenure assessment, spatial analysis,
agroforestry extension.
Southeast Asia
English
0
Roshetko, JM et al. 2007. Agroforestry on the Interface of Orangutan Conservation and Sustainable Livelihoods in Batang Toru (North Sumatra). Working Paper no. 56Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 26 p.
1793
BK
120
BK0120-08
A Primer on Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines
Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, Rodel D Lasco, Grace B.Villamor, R Gerpacio, G Nilo and Karl L. Villegas
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines
Philippines
40
Philippines
English
Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Lasco RD, Villamor GB, R Gerpacio , G Nilo and Villegas KL. 2007. A Primer on Climate Change Adaptation in the Philippines. Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Philippines. 40 p.
1792
JA
276
JA0276-08
Baseline Carbon stocks assessment and projection of future carbon benefits of a carbon sequestration project in East Timor
Rodel D Lasco and M Cardinoza
2007
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
12
243-257
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Cardinoza M. 2007. Baseline Carbon stocks assessment and projection of future carbon benefits of a carbon sequestration project in East Timor. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 12: P. 243-257.
1791
JA
275
JA0275-08
Analysis of leakage in carbon sequestration projects in forestry: a case study of upper magat watershed, Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin and Renezita F. Sales
2007
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
12
1189-1211
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB and Sales RF. 2007. Analysis of leakage in carbon sequestration projects in forestry: a case study of upper magat watershed, Philippines. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 12: P. 1189-1211.
1790
JA
274
JA0274-08
Characterization of the roosting sites of the golden crowned Flying fox Acerodon jubaus and Philippine giant fruit bat Pteropus vampyrus and their effects on Dipterocarp forests
Breganza E.O and Grace B.Villamor
2007
Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation
3
2007
85-102
Philippines
English
Breganza E.O and Villamor GB. 2007. Characterization of the roosting sites of the golden crowned Flying fox Acerodon jubaus and Philippine giant fruit bat Pteropus vampyrus and their effects on Dipterocarp forests. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation. 3(2007):P. 85-102.
1789
PP
240
PP0240-08
Watershed services agreements: an analysis of benefits towards a pro-poor reward mechanism in Bakun, Philippines
Grace B.Villamor, A Banatao, A Beta-a and Rodel D. Lasco
2007
Proceedings of the 2nd International WEPA Water Environment Partnership in Asia Forum December 2007 Beppu, Oita, Japan
Oita, Japan
194-198
Philippines
English
Villamor GB, Banatao A, Beta-a A and Lasco RD. 2007. Watershed services agreements: an analysis of benefits towards a pro-poor reward mechanism in Bakun, Philippines. Proceedings of the 2nd International WEPA Water Environment Partnership in Asia Forum December 2007 Beppu. Oita, Japan.
1788
CR
32
CR0032-08
Resilience, rights and resources: two years of recovery in coastal zone Aceh
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007. Resilience, rights and resources: two years of recovery in coastal zone Aceh. [CD-ROM]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1787
BK
119
BK0119-08
Agroforestry and land use in the Philippines
Nestor T. Baguinon, Rodel D. Lasco, Damasa B. Macandog, Paula N. Pasicolan and Virgilio T. Villancio
2007
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
236
Philippines
English
Baguinon NT, Lasco RD, Macandog DB, Pasicolan PN and Villancio VT. 2007. Agroforestry and land use in the Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 236 p.
1786
RP
235
RP0235-08
Land, forest and people: facing the challenges in South-East Asia
Marcus Colchester and Chip C Fay
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
55
Southeast Asia
English
Colchester M and Fay CC. Land, forest and people: facing the challenges in South-East Asia. Nairobi, Kenya. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2007. 55 p.
1785
PP
239
PP0239-08
Water levy as financing scheme for watershed protection - a city government initiative to rehabilitate the Baticulan watershed, Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D Lasco
2007
Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Water Governance in Asia. March 2007, Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok, Thailand
125-129
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Lasco RD. 2007. Water levy as financing scheme for watershed protection - a city government initiative to rehabilitate the Baticulan watershed, Philippines. Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Water Governance in Asia. March 2007, Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand.
1784
RP
234
RP0234-08
Opportunities for Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: An interim report of the ASB partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Brent Swallow, Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Daniel Murdiyarso, Douglas White, Jim Gockowski, Glenn Hyman, Suseno Budidarsono, Valentina Robiglio, Vanessa Meadu, Andree Eka Dinata, Fahmuddin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah, Peter Mbile, Denis J Sonwa and S...
2007
ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
Nairobi, Kenya
42
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Swallow BM, van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Murdiyarso D, White D, Gockowski J, Hyman G, Budidarsono S, Robiglio V, Meadu V, Eka Dinata A, Agus F, Hairiah K, Mbile P, Sonwa DJ and Weise S. Opportunities for Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: An interim report of the ASB partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. Nairobi, Kenya. : ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. 2007. 42 p.
1782
BR
18
BR0018-08
SEANAFE, because agroforestry is essentialto regional development
SEANAFE
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
SEANAFE. 2007. SEANAFE, because agroforestry is essentialto regional development. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1776
BC
258
BC0258-08
Lessons on the Conditional Tenure and RiverCare Schemes in Sumberjaya, Indonesia: Conditionality in Payment for Environmental Services
S. Suyanto
2007
Insight: Notes from the Field
RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII)
Bangkok, Thailand
2.2007
29-35
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S. 2007. Lessons on the Conditional Tenure and RiverCare Schemes in Sumberjaya, Indonesia: Conditionality in Payment for Environmental Services. Insight: Notes from the Field. Bangkok, Thailand. : RECOFTC, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) and Winrock International India (WII). P. 29-35.
1775
WP
90
WP0090-08
Livelihoods and Forest Resources in Aceh and Nias for a Sustainable Forest Resource Management and Economic Progress: Report of the project identification study
Suseno Budidarsono, Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Budi, Laxman Joshi and Sinung Hendratno
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper Number 55
55
Agroforestry, tsunami, tree crops, environment, rubber, cacao
Southeast Asia
English
0
Budidarsono S, Wulan YC, Budi , Joshi L and Hendratno S. 2007. Livelihoods and Forest Resources in Aceh and Nias for a Sustainable Forest Resource Management and Economic Progress: Report of the project identification study. ICRAF Working Paper Number 55. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 55 p.
1774
WP
89
WP0089-07
Towards community-driven conservation in southwest China: Reconciling state and local perceptions
Xu Jianchu and David Melick
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Beijing, China
ICRAF Working Paper Number 52
34
Conserving biodiversity and ecosystems is now a priority in China. Consequently, the country has followed western conservation models by creating large numbers of public protected areas. However, this approach often disenfranchises local people, not only causing resentment and denying them access to territory and environmental services, but also failing to draw on their experience of long-term land management. The case of Yunnan illustrates how state perceptions of biodiversity and the administration of protected areas often comprise a simplified view conflicting with local customs, usages, and insights into the interaction between people and nature ? interactions that may be mutually beneficial. With reference to the unique aspects of Chinese history, society, national character, and political systems, this paper analyses conservation planning in China and calls for reconciling state and local perceptions about conservation and further development of cooperative relationships between the state and communities to formulate conservation policy: community-driven conservation. Such relationships are being recognized around the world as a way of binging about more balanced and pragmatic conservation management and harmony in society.
Biodiversity, community conservation, reconciling, perceptions
China
English
0
Xu Jianchu and Melick D. 2007. Towards community-driven conservation in southwest China: Reconciling state and local perceptions. ICRAF Working Paper Number 52 Beijing, China. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 34 p.
1773
BK
118
BK0118-07
China-Agroforestry Programme: Strategic framework and Medium-term plan 2008 - 2012
China-Agroforestry Programme, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Beijing, China
33
China
English
0
China-Agroforestry Programme, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 2007. China-Agroforestry Programme: Strategic framework and Medium-term plan 2008 - 2012. Beijing, China. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 33 p.
1772
BK
117
BK0117-07
World Agroforestry Centre China Programme: A review of activities, 2002-2007
China Programme
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Beijing, China
24
China
English
0
China Programme. 2007. World Agroforestry Centre China Programme: A review of activities, 2002-2007. Beijing, China. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 24 p.
1771
LE
77
LE0077-07
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Sustainable
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Brent Swallow, Herry Purnomo and Daniel Murdiyarso
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Swallow BM, Purnomo H and Murdiyarso D. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Sustainable. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1770
LE
76
LE0076-07
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Deforestation
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Brent Swallow, Herry Purnomo and Daniel Murdiyarso
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Swallow BM, Purnomo H and Murdiyarso D. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Deforestation. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1769
LE
75
LE0075-07
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Benefit
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Brent Swallow, Herry Purnomo and Daniel Murdiyarso
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Swallow BM, Purnomo H and Murdiyarso D. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Benefit. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1768
LE
74
LE0074-07
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Avoided
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Brent Swallow, Herry Purnomo and Daniel Murdiyarso
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Swallow BM, Purnomo H and Murdiyarso D. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits (ADSB) in Indonesia-research brief Avoided. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1767
LE
73
LE0073-07
Deforestasi yang Terhindarkan dengan Manfaat yang Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Cara Sederhana untuk Mengurangi Emisi Karbon dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi
Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Deforestasi yang Terhindarkan dengan Manfaat yang Berkelanjutan: Sebuah Cara Sederhana untuk Mengurangi Emisi Karbon dari Deforestasi dan Degradasi. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1766
LE
72
LE0072-07
Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: A Simple Way to Reduce Carbon Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
Southeast Asia
English
0
Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Avoided Deforestation with Sustainable Benefits: A Simple Way to Reduce Carbon Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation. [Leaflet].Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1765
MN
37
MN0037-07
Land Suitability Evaluation with a case map of Aceh Barat District
Sofyan Ritung, Wahyunto, Fahmuddin Agus and Hapid Hidayat
2007
Indonesian Soil Research Institute and World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor, Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
42
Southeast Asia
English
This booklet has been prepared as a guideline for the district government of Aceh Barat for spatial lay-outing of tree crops suitable for its coastal areas. The principles and methods of developing land suitability map as explained in this booklet are not specific for Aceh Barat such that this booklet is relevant for land use planners and those dealing with land management in general.
0
Ritung S, W, Agus F and Hidayat H. 2007. Land Suitability Evaluation with a case map of Aceh Barat District. Bogor, Indonesia. : Indonesian Soil Research Institute and World Agroforestry Centre, Bogor, Indonesia. 42 p.
1764
MN
36
MN0036-07
Panduan Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dengan Contoh Peta Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Sofyan Ritung, Wahyunto, Fahmuddin Agus and Hapid Hidayat
2007
Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Bogor, Indonesia
48
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Buku ini disusun sebagai panduan untuk membantu Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat menata kembali secara spasial tanaman pohon-pohonan yang sesuai untuk daerah pantai Aceh Barat. Prinsip dan metode yang diuraikan dalam buku ini tidak spesifik untuk Aceh Barat sehingga buku ini relevan untuk para perencana penggunaan lahan dan mereka yang bergerak di bidang pengelolaan lahan pada umumnya.
0
Ritung S, W, Agus F and Hidayat H. 2007. Panduan Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dengan Contoh Peta Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Bogor, Indonesia. : Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). 48 p.
1763
JA
273
JA0273-07
Climate change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry
Louis V. Verchot, Meine van Noordwijk, Serigne Kandji, Thomas P Tomich, Chin K Ong, Alain Albrecht, Jens Mackensen, Cynthia Bantilan, K.V. Anupama and Cheryl A Palm
2007
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
Springer
12
5
901-918
Agriculture is the human enterprise that is most vulnerable to climate change. Tropical agriculture, particularly subsistence agriculture is particularly vulnerable, as smallholder farmers do not have adequate resources to adapt to climate change. While
agroforestry may play a significant role in mitigating the atmospheric accumulation of
greenhouse gases (GHG), it also has a role to play in helping smallholder farmers adapt to climate change. In this paper, we examine data on the mitigation potential of agroforestry in the humid and sub-humid tropics. We then present the scientific evidence that leads to the expectation that agroforestry also has an important role in climate change adaptation, particularly for small holder farmers. We conclude with priority research questions that need to be answered concerning the role of agroforestry in both mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
Tropical agriculture, Small-scale farmers, Rural development, Poverty alleviation
Southeast Asia
English
Verchot LV, van Noordwijk M, Kandji S, Tomich TP, Ong CK, Albrecht A, Mackensen J, Bantilan C, Anupama K and Palm CA. 2007. Climate change: linking adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 12(5):P. 901-918.
1762
RP
233
RP0233-07
Carbon Losses and Sequestration potential of alternatives to slash-and-burn agriculture
C.A Palm, Meine van Noordwijk, Paul L Woomer, J Alegre, C Castilla, D G Cordeiro, Kurniatun Hairiah, J Kotto-Same, A Moukam, R Njomgang, A Ricse and V Rodrigues
2000
82-83
Southeast Asia
English
Palm C, van Noordwijk M, Woomer PL, Alegre J, Castilla C, Cordeiro DG, Hairiah K, Kotto-Same J, Moukam A, Njomgang R, Ricse A and Rodrigues V. Carbon Losses and Sequestration potential of alternatives to slash-and-burn agriculture. : 2000. 82-83 p.
1761
JA
272
JA0272-07
Pengaruh pemanasan terhadap status C dan N tanah dalam praktek tebang bakar
Cahyo Prayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
Agrivita
23
1
52-56
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Prayogo C, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Pengaruh pemanasan terhadap status C dan N tanah dalam praktek tebang bakar. Agrivita. 23(1):P. 52-56.
1760
JA
271
JA0271-07
Kuantifikasi modal dan distribusi karbon dalam system tebang bakar pada lahan berlereng di Rantau Pandan, Jambi
Cahyo Prayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2000
Agrivita
22
2
91-102
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Prayogo C, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Kuantifikasi modal dan distribusi karbon dalam system tebang bakar pada lahan berlereng di Rantau Pandan, Jambi. Agrivita. 22(2):P. 91-102.
1759
MN
35
MN0035-07
Pengukuran karbon tersimpan di berbagai macam penggunaan lahan
Kurniatun Hairiah and Subekti Rahayu
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
77
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Buku ini memberikan informasi mengenai latar belakang mengapa penyimpanan karbon (C) perlu diukur dan apa saja yang diukur untuk mengetahui penyimpanan C pada suatu lahan. Metoda pengukuran C ini merupakan metoda standard yang digunakan oleh kelompok peneliti yang tergabung dalam jaringan international Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB). Secara rinci, buku ini juga memaparkan bagaimana cara mengukur penyimpanan C pada tingkat plot maupun tingkat kawasan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai panduan bagi petugas lapangan dan pengambil kebijakan dalam memahami masalah perubahan iklim global
0
Hairiah K and Rahayu S. Pengukuran karbon tersimpan di berbagai macam penggunaan lahan. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007. 77 p.
1758
PP
237
PP0237-07
Community Forest Management (CFM) Carbon Mitigation Projects in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco and Florencia B Pulhin
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
10
Philippine forest lands have a great potential to sequester and store carbon. Here we present CFM-based climate change mitigation projects in the Philippines. Two projects are relatively advanced in developing A/R projects: the Laguna Lake project and the Sierra Madre project. For the former, the main proponents/sellers are the Municipality of Tanay and the LLDA. The implementers will be farmers in the Tanay watershed. For the project period (2004-2014), the project will have total net carbon benefits of 3,204 tC (11,759 tCO2-e) and 1,424 (5,230 tCO2-e) under the high and low scenarios, respectively. The anticipated Total Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (ERPA) Value is US$ 31,380 for the low scenario and US$70,554 for the high scenario. The buyer of carbon credits is the BioCarbon Fund of the World Bank at US$ 4 per t CO2-e. The Sierra Madre project is estimated to sequester a total of 512,000 tC for 30 years, most of which will come from the reforestation component. No buyer has yet been identified and preparation of PDD is underway.
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Pulhin FB. Community Forest Management (CFM) Carbon Mitigation Projects in the Philippines. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1757
WP
88
WP0088-07
Biofuels in China: An Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Jatropha Curcas in Southwest China
Horst Weyerhaeuser, Timm Tennigkeit, Su Yufang and Fredrich Kahrl
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
China
ICRAF Working Paper Number 53
27
Over the past decade China has quietly emerged as the world?s third largest biofuel producer. Concerned over rising food prices, in June 2007 China?s central government banned the use of grain-based feedstocks for biofuel production and reoriented the country?s bioenergy plans toward perennial crops grown on marginal land. One such crop, Jatropha curcas, has emerged as a high potential biodiesel feedstock because of its adaptability to the diverse growing conditions where China?s marginal land is abundant. Provincial governments in Southwest China, for instance, have drafted ambitious plans to increase Jatropha by over one million hectares in the next decade. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges for the development of a Jatropha industry in Southwest China. Given the scarcity of data on Jatropha productivity and economics, we argue that plans to rapidly expand Jatropha acreage and refining capacity could jeopardize the industry?s longer-term viability. Alternatively, a commitment to silvicultural, engineering, and economic research could set the industry on a more sustainable path.
China, biofuels, energy policy, Jatropha
China
English
0
Weyerhaeuser H, Tennigkeit T, Yufang S and Kahrl F. 2007. Biofuels in China: An Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Jatropha Curcas in Southwest China. ICRAF Working Paper Number 53. China. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 27 p.
1756
PP
236
PP0236-07
Engaging Stakeholders in Integrated Natural Resource Management: approaches and guidelines from Landcare
Delia Catacutan and Joseph Tanui
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
1-8
The world is becoming more integrated, and ?integration? surfaces as the most important concept in modern society. It is a concept that emerges strongly in the field of natural resource management (NRM) because of the complexity of the systems involved. Although resource degradation is a physical process, its underlying causes are deeply rooted in complex socio-cultural, economic and political contexts. Integrated approaches require greater involvement of different types of stakeholders, but the obstacles to successful stakeholder engagement remain, despite the growing recognition of its benefits to NRM. It is argued that stakeholder engagement is not inherently difficult?the difficulties are externally imposed, by the way the rules of
engagement are set. Government decentralization is a policy trend that is favourable for stakeholder engagement at the local level, providing ample scope for integration, negotiation and collaboration.
This paper presents examples of approaches and guidelines for stakeholder engagement in Landcare-- a community-based approach that employs innovative solutions to NRM challenges, fostering greater stakeholder engagement by linking farmers with the broader community and helping them influence NRM policy. Landcare focuses on empowering local people to willingly take action on local problems, and integrating actions to address broader issues. As an approach, Landcare has a wider applicability within differing or similar biophysical, socio-cultural and political contexts, with some 17 countries or multilateral organizations in the Pacific, Africa, America, Europe, and South East Asia who are either independently implementing Landcare programmes, or receiving limited support to initiate them. The common elements to stakeholder engagment are emphasis on the broad ?relevance?of Landcare, linking it to wide-ranging sectoral interests, emphasis on ?inclusiveness?, emphasis on home-grown methods or structures?less imposition of external ones, and use of step-wise approach?in size, scope, content and process. In summary, broad stakeholder engagement has been successful with Landcare, because it serves as a platform for all walks of life to fully express their land ethos in a concerted way. Landcare is thus a ?proof of concept?, demonstrating successful stakeholder engagement in NRM.
Integrated NRM, stakeholder, Landcare
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Tanui J. 2007. Engaging Stakeholders in Integrated Natural Resource Management: approaches and guidelines from Landcare. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1755
TD
149
TD0149-07
Using Native Timber Trees for Recovering Degraded Landscapes in the Philippines: Social, biophysical and economic assessment of agroforestry systems practised by smallholder farmers
Fernando Santos Martin
2007
Cordoba University
Madrid, Spain
150
Forestry Department of Cordoba University
Phd
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS. 2007. Using Native Timber Trees for Recovering Degraded Landscapes in the Philippines: Social, biophysical and economic assessment of agroforestry systems practised by smallholder farmers. Madrid, Spain. : Cordoba University. 150 p.
1754
JA
270
JA0270-07
Poverty and Environmental Services: Case Study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia
S. Suyanto, Noviana Khususiyah and Beria Leimona
2007
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
12
2
13
Local communities in developing countries are often forbidden to earn their livelihood from stateowned forests, but nonetheless local people commonly manage these lands and depend on them to survive. In these places, community participation is the key to successful conservation programs intended to rehabilitate environmental functions and produce environmental services for beneficiaries outside the area. This paper reviews the relationship between poverty and environmental services and briefly discusses the main ways in which approaches that rely on payment for environmental services are thought likely to alleviate poverty. It also discusses the poverty profile and inequality of upland dwellers in the Sumberjaya watershed in Indonesia?s Lampung Province, using income, education, and land-holding indicators. Data related to these three indicators were collected from intensive household surveys and interviews and used via Gini decomposition to measure inequality. In addition, analysis of data on stem at breast height and horizontal root diameter of coffee and other noncoffee trees planted on coffee farms showed that index of root shallowness could be used as an estimator of environmental services. This study revealed that state forest land in Lampung Province, Indonesia, not only provides important income for poor farmers but also leads to a more equitable distribution of income and land holdings. These farmers have also successfully rehabilitated degraded land by establishing coffee-based agroforestry. As found in other recent studies, these findings show that coffeebased agroforestry can perform watershed service functions similar to those of natural, undisturbed forests. This supports the argument that poor farmers who provide environmental services through their activities in state-owned forests should be rewarded with land rights as a policy to alleviate poverty.
coffee trees; agroforestry; environmental services; equity; poverty; payment for environmental services; watershed; Lampung Province; Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
Suyanto S, Khususiyah N and Leimona B. 2007. Poverty and Environmental Services: Case Study in Way Besai Watershed, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Ecology and Society. 12(2):P. 13.
1753
LE
71
LE0071-07
A partnership approach to rubber eco-certification: preserving biodiversity and marketing jungle rubber
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
2007. A partnership approach to rubber eco-certification: preserving biodiversity and marketing jungle rubber. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1752
WP
87
WP0087-07
Buyers? Perspectives on Environmental Services (ES) and Commoditization as an Approach to Liberate ES Markets in the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor, Meine van Noordwijk, Flordeliz Agra and Delia Catacutan
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Philippines
Working Paper no 51
23
A study was conducted to understand the perspectives of buyers on environmental services (ES) markets in the Philippines. A total of 25 companies involved in various ES markets served as respondents. Of these, 56 percent were from government-owned companies and 44 percent from privately-owned companies. The majority of these companies, mostly government-owned, are engaged in water services. Privately-owned companies are primarily engaged in biodiversity and provision of landscape beauty. Most companies or buyers are compelled to pay for ES by the mandate of law, or for regulatory compliance. Some companies view ES from a business perspective and are therefore motivated by the business case in ES markets, as well as some ethical values. A total of 84% of the respondent companies are convinced about the business case of the concept of Payments for Environmental Services (PES), but have differently interpreted this concept. On the buyers? side, a growing demand for ES is an important precondition in ES markets. Some ES beneficiaries perceived payments as a generous way of showing environmental awareness and advocacy. There are ES markets that have strong economic potential, and commoditization is seen as a viable approach to encourage them. A means to commoditize some environmental services to liberate ES markets is proposed in this study.
Environmental services (ES) market buyers, commoditization, motivation, payments for environmental services (PES)
Philippines
English
0
Villamor GB, van Noordwijk M, Agra F and Catacutan D. 2007. Buyersβ Perspectives on Environmental Services (ES) and Commoditization as an Approach to Liberate ES Markets in the Philippines. Working Paper no 51. Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 23 p.
1751
TD
148
TD0148-07
Strategi coping keluarga yang terkena musibah gempa dan tsunami di provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Siti Maryam
2007
Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
155
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Maryam S. 2007. Strategi coping keluarga yang terkena musibah gempa dan tsunami di provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. 155 p.
1750
TD
147
TD0147-07
Keanekaragaman jenis kelelawar ( Chiroptera ) pada beberapa tipe habitat di sekitar kawasan taman nasional kerinci seblat
Pandam Nugroho Prasetyo
2007
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
90
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Prasetyo PN. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis kelelawar (Chiroptera) pada beberapa tipe habitat di sekitar kawasan taman nasional kerinci seblat. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 90 p.
1749
TD
146
TD0146-07
Keanekaragaman jenis kumbang tinja ( Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea ) pada berbagai tipe habitat di sekitar kawasan taman nasional kerinci seblat (TNKS)
Nur Hariyanto
2007
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
102
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hariyanto N. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis kumbang tinja (Coleoptera; Scarabaeoidea) pada berbagai tipe habitat di sekitar kawasan taman nasional kerinci seblat (TNKS). Jakarta, Indonesia. : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 102 p.
1747
MN
20
MN0020-07
Perbanyakan dan budidaya tanaman buah-buahan: Pedoman lapang edisi kedua
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Suparman, James M Roshetko and Mulawarman
2007
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
51
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Purnomosidhi P, Suparman , Roshetko JM and Mulawarman . 2007. Perbanyakan dan budidaya tanaman buah-buahan: Pedoman lapang edisi kedua. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International. 51 p.
1746
WP
86
WP0086-07
Ninna-Ninna Adoung Taman Nasional di Son!
Martua T Sirait
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper no 44
48
Kawasan Hutan, Land Tenure, Taman Nasional
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
0
Sirait MT. 2007. Nina-Nina Adoung Taman Nasional di Son!. ICRAF Working Paper no 44 Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 48 p.
1745
BC
257
BC0257-07
Pruned-Tree Hedgerow Fallow Systems in Mindanao, Philippines
Peter D Suson, Dennis P Garrity and Rodel D. Lasco
Malcolm Cairns
2007
Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming
RFF Press
Philippines
English
Suson PD, Garrity DP and R.D. Lasco . 2007. Pruned-Tree Hedgerow Fallow Systems in Mindanao, Philippines. In: Cairns M,eds. Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming. RFF Press.
1744
BC
255
BC0255-07
The Naalad Improved Fallow System in the Philippines and its Implications for Global Warming
Rodel D Lasco
Malcolm Cairns
2007
Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming
RFF Press
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2007. The Naalad Improved Fallow System in the Philippines and its Implications for Global Warming. In: Cairns M,eds. Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming. RFF Press.
1743
BC
256
BC0256-07
Use of Leucaena leucocephala to Intensify Indigenous Fallow Rotations in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Fahmudin Agus
Malcolm Cairns
2007
Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming
RFF Press
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F. 2007. Use of Leucaena leucocephala to Intensify Indigenous Fallow Rotations in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Cairns M,eds. Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming. RFF Press.
1742
CR
30
CR0030-07
Hutan Kemasyarakatan Lampung Barat
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kebijakan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Indonesia dimulai tahun 1995 di bawah payung SK Menhut no 31/Kpts-II/2001. HKm didefinisikan sebagai: Hutan negara dengan sistem pengelolaan hutan yang bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat (meningkatkan nilai ekonomi, nilai budaya, memberikan manfaat/benefit kepada masyarakat pengelola, dan masyarakat setempat), tanpa mengganggu fungsi pokoknya (meningkatkan fungsi hutan dan fungsi kawasan , pemanfaatan kawasan, pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu, pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu dengan tetap menjaga fungsi kawasan hutan). HKm menjawab dua permasalahan besar, yakni (1) kemiskinan dan (2) keterbatasan lahan garapan (land tenure security), yang melahirkan permasalahan baru yaitu ketersediaan pangan. Program HKm diharapkan dapat menyediakan dan menjaga sistem ketahanan pangan.
HKm di Lampung Barat, dilakukan sejak tahun 1999. Pada awalnya, sebanyak 5 kelompok dijadikan kelompok pilot, dan ICRAF merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memfasilitasi. Sampai dengan sekarang, kabupaten tersebut telah mengeluarkan sebanyak 31 ijin Hkm. Seluas 28.759,9 Ha telah diserahkan hak pengelolaannya kepada masyarakat dan mendukung keberlangsungan hidup 8.863 Kepala Keluarga. Saat dokumen ini dibuat, sejumlah ijin definitif dan ijin sementara tengah diproses di pemda Lampung Barat. Dan sekarang model HKm di Lampung Barat dijadikan percontohan pelaksanaan HKm se Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007. Hutan Kemasyarakatan Lampung Barat. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1741
CR
29
CR0029-07
KMPH - Mitra Wana Lestari Sejahtera Penerima CBFM Award
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) merupakan praktek-praktek pengelolaan hutan, dan masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama dalam mengelola serta memanfaatkan hasil hutan, baik di kawasan hutan negara maupun non negara. Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan salah satu model praktek CBFM yang dapat diterapkan di Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi.
Tahun 2006 Kelompok HKm Mitra Wana Lestari Sejahtera (MWLS) meraih penghargaan CBFM Award dari Menteri Kehutanan untuk kategori Inisiator Pengembangan HKm di Indonesia, kelompok tersebut merupakan kelompok yang difasilitasi ICRAF di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat, Indonesia. Keberhasilan kelompok MWLS merubah lahan yang degradasi, dari praktek-praktek monokultur kopi, menjadi sistem kompleks agroforestry telah membawa kelompok ini menerima penghargaan CBFM award dari Menteri Kehutanan Indonesia.
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007. KMPH - Mitra Wana Lestari Sejahtera Penerima CBFM Award. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1740
PO
118
PO0118-07
Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Lampung Barat dalam kontribusi Mitigasi Climate Change dan menuju Millenium Development Goals (MDG?s)
Nurka Cahyaningsih
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Cahyaningsih N. Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Lampung Barat dalam kontribusi Mitigasi Climate Change dan menuju Millenium Development Goals (MDGβs). : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1739
BC
254
BC0254-07
The Role of Land Tenure in the Development of Cinnamon Agroforestry in Kerinci, Sumatra
S. Suyanto, Thomas P Tomich and Keijiro Otsuka
Malcolm Cairns
2007
Voices from the Forest Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming
RFF Press
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Tomich TP and Otsuka K. 2007. The Role of Land Tenure in the Development of Cinnamon Agroforestry in Kerinci, Sumatra. In: Cairns M,eds. Voices from the Forest Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming. RFF Press.
1738
BC
253
BC0253-07
Technical Summary
Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof and Co-authors
M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson
2007
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, UK
23-78
Philippines
English
Parry, M.L., O.F. Canziani , J.P. Palutikof and Co-authors . 2007. Technical Summary. In: M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani , J.P. Palutikof , P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson ,eds. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK. : Cambridge University Press. P. 23-78.
1737
BC
252
BC0252-07
Summary for Policymakers
IPCC
M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson
2007
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, UK
7-22
Philippines
English
IPCC. 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In: M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani , J.P. Palutikof , P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson ,eds. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK. : Cambridge University Press. P. 7-22.
1736
BC
251
BC0251-07
Perspectives on climate change and sustainability
Yohe, G.W., R.D. Lasco, Q.K. Ahmad, N.W. Arnell, S.J. Cohen, C. Hope, A.C. Janetos and R.T. Perez
M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson
2007
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, UK
811-841
Philippines
English
Yohe, G.W., R.D. Lasco , Q.K. Ahmad , N.W. Arnell , S.J. Cohen , C. Hope , A.C. Janetos and R.T. Perez . 2007. Perspectives on climate change and sustainability. In: M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani , J.P. Palutikof , P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson ,eds. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK. : Cambridge University Press. P. 811-841.
1735
JA
269
JA0269-07
Plant and bird diversity in rubber agroforests in the lowlands of Sumatra, Indonesia
Hendrien J Beukema, F Danielsen, Gregoire Vincent, S Hardiwinoto and Van Andel J
2007
Agroforestry Systems
70
217-242
Southeast Asia
English
Beukema HJ, Danielsen F, Vincent G, Hardiwinoto S and Van Andel J. 2007. Plant and bird diversity in rubber agroforests in the lowlands of Sumatra, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems. 70: P. 217-242.
1734
WP
85
WP0085-07
Socio-Economic Aspects of Brackish Water Aquaculture (Tambak) Production in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Indra Zainun, Suseno Budidarsono, Yanis Rinaldi and Mifftachhuddin Cut Adek
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and The Ford Foundation
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper no 46
71
The December 2004 tsunami brought Aceh and its coastal zone to the forefront of public
interest and discussions on the environment and development. Conversion of mangrove forest to brackish-water aquaculture (tambak) in the 1980s almost certainly increased the death toll from the tsunami. The devastation was unprecedented in recorded human history. Thousands of hectares of brackish water aquaculture (tambak) mature for harvest, which is the main livelihood for the NAD province coastal community, were swiped away in minutes. Tambak rehabilitation is a strategic intervention aimed at restoring the livelihoods of thousands of people living in coastal areas of the province. Although external assistance is required, post tsunami tambak aquaculture rehabilitation efforts in NAD province by external parties (such as donor institutions and development drivers) have been hindered by their limited knowledge of the socioeconomic and environment aspects of tambak aquaculture; hence, to determine the appropriate interventions for tambak rehabilitation which will restore community life post tsunami.
The objective of this study is to contribute to the debate on rehabilitation strategies by clarifying the social, economic and legal issues that relate to the development of tambaks in the mangrove zone. Five aspects of tambak systems explored in the study: tambak holding patterns in NAD province pre-tsunami, job opportunities in tambak aquaculture, tambak production systems, legal aspects of tambak ownership in NAD province and tambak management patterns, pre and post tsunami. Data collection was conducted over 20 days (2-21 December 2005) using the Rapid Rural Appraisal technique; secondary data documentation, field observation, group interviews, and focus group discussions using semi-structured interview guidelines.
Brackish water aquaculture in Aceh started in the 1940s by Ulee Balang, in the form of traditional earthen pond systems that depended on tidal water exchange for wild seed supply and maintenance of water quality. Brackish-water pond establishment along the north-east coast grew rapidly in the late 1970s in line with the development of semi-intensive shrimp farming. Extensive conversion of mangrove forest for shrimp farming in Aceh began in the early 1960s, when a Medan-based investor provided a credit scheme for shrimp culture to groups of 40 farmers.
With regard to property rights, not all tambak are established on privately owned land.
It is estimated that 19.8% of the tambak area in the 12 villages under study are established on non-private land and only 36.5% of those on privately-owned land have land certificates. Land with this kind of secured title is mostly found in the urban areas closest to Banda Aceh (Tibang and Lambaro skep, 99.5% and 44.9% respectively) and Pidie (Baroh Lancok, 43.9%). In rural areas, the amount of private land with land certificates is very low, less than 15%. It is important to develop a sustainable strategic livelihood for the future on lands where people are vulnerable to eviction.
The cost of tambak rehabilitation per hectare is estimated at between Rp. 5.89 million
and Rp 32.41 million depending upon the level of damage and the method used; capital
intensive (using ba
ck hoe) or labor intensive (done manually). Labor intensive rehabilitation will never work to reconstruct severely damaged tambak, while other level damage can do both.
Ex ante financial assessment of brackish water pond production after reconstruction
finds out that traditional systems practiced by the largest tambak operator in the province, are still profitable under 15% discount rate, assuming that the survival rate for shrimp fry and milk fish is 48% and 70% respectively, with initial capital ranges from about Rp 18.5 million to Rp 45 million per hectare (cost of establishment and working capital). Hence, in normal conditions, this amount is affordable. However, in situation such as exists in Aceh at present, it is not affordable for smallholder shrimp/fish farmers. At the other extreme, an intensive tambak system requires more initial capital ranging from Rp. 57.86 - 84.1 million. This provides the highest profitability, although it assumes a production scenario whereby there will only be seven
effective years out of 11.
All these calculations do not internalize the social cost of mangroves lost, the
environmental and social damage associated with problems of pollution, the public health risks and salinization caused by intensive shrimp farming. These factors are in stark contrast to the values of communal ownership, coastal protection and domestic food supply intrinsic to intact mangroves. These values need to be monetized to provide more comprehensive information to national governments and international funding organizations which have been working on tambak rehabilitation in Aceh. Institutions that protect local communities and the environment from short term profit-makers must be developed and supported and their rules must be enforced. Although estimates indicate that the ?social value? of intact mangroves is much higher than the ?private value? of converted mangroves, there is no mechanism to provide benefits which might prompt those with the right to convert mangroves to reconsider their decisions. Part of the tsunami damage can thus be seen as the result of institutional failure to internalize externalities.
From an employment generation point of view, brackish-water aquaculture is a good
option because it has a reasonably better return to labor than that of other agricultural activities in rural areas. Brackish-water aquaculture requires 395?813 person-days per hectare per year to operate, depending on the technology. It appears that intensive systems would provide more employment for local communities, however this does not always happen in reality. The experience in Aceh is that tambak operators are often not from the local community and so very little local labor is employed. This can create tension between local communities and migrant laborers working the intensive shrimp farms.
The capacity of coastal ecosystems to regenerate after disasters and to continue to
produce resources and services for human livelihoods can no longer be taken for granted. Socioecological resilience must be understood at a broader scale and actively managed and nurtured. Incentives for generating ecological knowledge and translating this into information that can be used in governance are essential. The ?human causation? element of the tsunami impact has received a lot of attention for the most coastal zone which lost its protective mangroves in the 1980s due to conversion to other commercial uses. Attention to ?human causation? is in line with a general tendency that judges the seriousness of an environmental loss by what caused it. The effects on the rest of the coast are more difficult to quantify, but are still important in the debate. The social cost of past conversion of mangroves to tambaks was previously estimated primarily based on the value of open-sea fisheries. Therefore, tambak rehabilitation should consider the balance between the economic potential of coastal resources and environmental problems that could occur in the future as a result of exploiting coastal reso
urces. The conflict between public and private interest should be internalized into the rehabilitation process. Multilevel social networks are crucial for developing social capital and for supporting the legal, political, and financial frameworks that enhance sources of social and ecological resilience.
Brackish water aquaculture, economic assessment, land holding, mangrove, tsunami, return to labor
Southeast Asia
English
0
Zainun I, Budidarsono S, Rinaldi Y and Adek MC. 2007. Socio-Economic Aspects of Brackish Water Aquaculture (Tambak) Production in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. ICRAF Working Paper no 46 Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and The Ford Foundation. 71 p.
1731
MN
19
MN0019-07
Diversified Farming System.
BHR Villoria and Alexander U.Tabbada
2005
Department of Agriculture, Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao
Davao City, Philippines
In: Trainerβs Manual on Agricultural Extension and Land Management
Philippines
English
Villoria B and Tabbada AU. 2005. Diversified Farming System.. Davao City, Philippines. : Department of Agriculture, Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao.
1730
MN
18
MN0018-07
Soil and Water Conservation in the Upland
Alexander U.Tabbada
2005
Department of Agriculture, Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao
Davao City, Philippines
In: Trainerβs Manual on Agricultural Extension and Land Management
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2005. Soil and Water Conservation in the Upland. Davao City, Philippines. : Department of Agriculture, Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao.
1729
BL
33
BL0033-07
Ang Farmers Traing Group (FTG). A Primer
Alexander U.Tabbada and Dinah Q.Tabbada
2005
Davao City, Philippines
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU and Tabbada DQ. Ang Farmers Traing Group (FTG). A Primer. Davao City, Philippines. : 2005.
1728
BC
250
BC0250-07
Microwatershed Enhancement Through Community Participation: A pilot approach to carbon finance
AC Santos and Rodel D. Lasco
Daniel Murdiyarso and Hety Herawati
2005
Carbon Forestry: Who Will Benefit?
CIFOR
Bogor, Indonesia
149-155
Philippines
English
Santos A and Lasco R. 2005. Microwatershed Enhancement Through Community Participation: A pilot approach to carbon finance. In: Murdiyarso D and Herawati H,eds. Carbon Forestry: Who Will Benefit?. Bogor, Indonesia. : CIFOR. P. 149-155.
1727
WP
84
WP0084-07
Learning from Institution and Designing a Landcare Support Agency
MN Dano
2006
Philippines
Philippines-Australia Landcare Project Working Paper Number 9, December 2006.
Philippines
English
Dano MN. 2006. Learning from Institution and Designing a Landcare Support Agency. Philippines. :
1726
WP
83
WP0083-07
Landcare in the Southern Philippines: Past, Present and Future
R Cramb, MN Dano, Delia Catacutan and N.Vock
2006
Philippines
Philippines-Australia Landcare Project Working Paper Number 8, 2006
Philippines
English
Cramb R, Dano MN , Catacutan D and Vock N. 2006. Landcare in the Southern Philippines: Past, Present and Future. Philippines. :
1725
MN
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MN0017-07
G. Cordero
2005
Philippines
Philippines
English
1724
MN
16
MN0016-07
2005
Philippines
Philippines
English
1723
PP
235
PP0235-07
Conservation Farming through Ridge Tillage System and Natural Vegetative Filter Strips: Enhance Maize Productivity, Profitability and Sustainability
Agustin Mercado Jr
2007
Quezon City, Philippines
Paper presented during the Symposium cum Workshop on Conservation Farming held at the Bureau of Soils and Water Management (BSWM), Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines on February 27-28, 2007
Philippines
English
Mercado Jr A. 2007. Conservation Farming through Ridge Tillage System and Natural Vegetative Filter Strips: Enhance Maize Productivity, Profitability and Sustainability. Quezon City, Philippines.
1722
PP
234
PP0234-07
Building Extension Systems for Decentralized Natural Resource Management: Lessons from the Landcare Experience
MN Dano, Delia Catacutan, Agustin Mercado Jr and Manuel Bertomeu
2006
ACTETSME
Laguna, Philippines
Paper presented at the ISSAASβ National Conference on Natural Resource Management in Agriculture at ACTETSME, UP Los BaΓ±os Campus, Laguna, 26 October 2006
Philippines
English
Dano MN, Catacutan D, Mercado Jr A and Bertomeu M. 2006. Building Extension Systems for Decentralized Natural Resource Management: Lessons from the Landcare Experience. Laguna, Philippines. ACTETSME.
1721
PP
233
PP0233-07
Local Participation in Environmental Policy and Planning: Engaging with upland communities in the Southern Philippines
MN Dano
2006
The Australian National University
Australia
Paper presented at the Environmental Policy and Planning Course, Australian National University, Australia. May 2006.
Philippines
English
Dano MN. 2006. Local Participation in Environmental Policy and Planning: Engaging with upland communities in the Southern Philippines. Australia. The Australian National University.
1720
TD
145
TD0145-07
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Daun Terhadap Produksi Berbagai Karet Klon Pada Sistem Wanatani Berbasis Karet
Jasnari
2006
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Muara Bungo
Bogor, Indonesia
50
Budidaya Pertanian
Bachelor
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Jasnari. 2006. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Daun Terhadap Produksi Berbagai Karet Klon Pada Sistem Wanatani Berbasis Karet. Bogor, Indonesia. : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Muara Bungo. 50 p.
1719
MN
15
MN0015-07
Formulating the Natural Resources Management and Development Plan: A Facilitator Guide
D.C. Catacutan, Eduardo E. Queblatin, Caroline E.Duque and Lyndon J.Arbes
2005
IFAD, WMCIP, ICRAF
Philippines
12
Philippines
English
DC, Queblatin E, Duque CE and Arbes LJ. 2005. Formulating the Natural Resources Management and Development Plan: A Facilitator Guide. Philippines. : IFAD, WMCIP, ICRAF. 12 p.
1718
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144
TD0144-07
Assessing the Role of Landcare in Enhancing Adaptive Capacity of the Communities in Claveria, Misamis Oriental to Climate Variability
J.D. Villanueva
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Quezon City, Philippines
222
The study aimed to assess the role of Landcare in enhancing the adaptive capacity of the communities of Claveria, Misamis Oriental to climate variability. Specifically the
objectives are: (1) to identify the vulnerable areas/communities; (2) to assess the effects of Landcare as an approach on the adaptive capacity of upland farmers in Claveria to climate variability; (3) to evaluate the communities in terms of resilience; (4) to identify the role of Landcare with regards to resilience; and (5) to formulate/suggest things/ideas that will help the communities in terms of policy- making.
Interviews from 850 households were conducted. Each of the communities was assessed
according to the social and economic aspects, the levels of food availability, water
demand, livelihood situation, health condition and accessibility to different assistance
areas. On the biophysical component, the soil quality, soil problems and water use were
taken into consideration. The climate variability impacts, its level of awareness and their adaptive measures were also part of this assessment.
The study showed that Landcare helped in enhancing the adaptive capacity of the
communities in Claveria by giving services and activities to control soil erosion and
increase yields. The study presented that the adoption of Landcare technologies is the
major factor in enhancing the resiliency. Resiliency came in, in terms of the coping
mechanisms given by the adaptation measures the communities are employing. In
general the communities of Claveria are in the moderate level of vulnerability to climate
variability.
Philippines
English
Villanueva J. 2006. Assessing the Role of Landcare in Enhancing Adaptive Capacity of the Communities in Claveria, Misamis Oriental to Climate Variability. Quezon City, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 222 p.
1717
TD
143
TD0143-07
Scaling Up Landcare in the Philippines: Issues, Methods and Strategies
Delia Catacutan
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Queensland, Australia
339
The developing world is not lacking in successful grassroots initiatives for natural resource management (NRM) but few of these have spread beyond their initial limited domain. The issue of scaling up has recently gained attention based on the argument that these successful local NRM initiatives should be scaled up to a level that generates larger economic and environmental benefits more rapidly. The aim of this study was to improve our understanding of the process of scaling up grassroots NRM initiatives so as to be better able to plan and implement scaling up interventions. To address this aim, a case study was undertaken of the Landcare Program in the southern Philippines, a grassroots NRM initiative in the Municipality of Claveria that was scaled up to various other municipalities in the same region.
The study used an actor-oriented approach, one that recognises the central role of various social actors and their different perspectives, and that emphasises the dynamic interaction between internal and external factors in any process of social change. Scaling up was viewed as a process of planned intervention, the results of which depend on the perspectives and actions of multiple actors. The notion of scaling up thus involves finding a balance between a universalist perspective, where broad principles and practices are believed to be applicable to a wide band of situations, and a contextualist perspective, which emphasises local initiative and demand.
A case study design with four embedded cases was used to address three key objectives: (1) to understand why the Landcare Program has been successful in the original site; (2) to determine how the Landcare Program has been scaled up to other sites; and (3) to investigate how the Landcare Program could be enabled to work on a much broader scale. The case study sites were the Municipalities of Claveria, the original Landcare site, and three scaling-up sites, namely Lantapan, Malitbog, and Manolo Fortich, all in Bukidnon Province in the northern Mindanao region. The case studies were based on a variety of quantitative and qualitative data derived from documentary sources, key informants, semistructured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation.
The Landcare Program flourished in a favourable environment like Claveria, where locally adapted technologies had emerged, the local government was supportive and worked with farmers and other agencies, and the regional program of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) provided long-term facilitation and technical support. The landcare approach was effective in terms of promoting technology adoption (particularly natural vegetative strips (NVS), a simple form of contour barrier), building farmer institutions, and establishing partnerships.
The scaling up of Landcare in multiple sites utilised different modes to adapt to local situations. In particular, the direct involvement of ICRAF was progressively reduced to test the capabilities of other partners. Local government support was strong in one case and limited in the others, hence the landcare approach as developed in Claveria was modified, as it was adapted in the other sites. Nevertheless, the overall outcomes were impressive with increased human and social capital enabling farmers to adopt soil conservation and agroforestry technologies. A comparison of the case-study sites permitted the identific
ation of preconditions for successful modes of scaling up.
The greater challenge in scaling up is to replicate the conditions that made the Landcare
Program work in Northern Mindanao in other geographic locations. A competent and
committed agency is needed to create new nodes of diffusion for Landcare in other regions. A broader enabling environment that promotes rapid scaling up is desirable, but in the absence of such an environment, the Landcare Program requires a variety of modes of scaling up and the involvement of multiple actors. A conceptual framework was developed to facilitate the identification of potential sites and suitable modes. The
framework focuses on the interaction of four key factors, namely the nature of the scaled up program, the local context, the institutional capacity to scale up, and the use of effective implementation strategies.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2005. Scaling Up Landcare in the Philippines: Issues, Methods and Strategies. Queensland, Australia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 339 p.
1716
MN
14
MN0014-07
Agroforestry Training: Landcare Farmer Trainer's Guide
Lyndon J.Arbes and Jerome B Labra
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Bukidnon, Philippines
46
Philippines
Tagalog
Arbes LJ and Labra JB. 2006. Agroforestry Training: Landcare Farmer Trainer's Guide. Bukidnon, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 46 p.
1715
PP
232
PP0232-07
Does Land Tenure Insecurity Discourage Tree Planting? Evolution of Customary Land Tenure and Agroforestry Management in Sumatra
Keijiro Otsuka, S. Suyanto and Thomas P Tomich
1997
The International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington D.C, USA
50
Southeast Asia
English
Otsuka K, Suyanto S and Tomich TP. 1997. Does Land Tenure Insecurity Discourage Tree Planting? Evolution of Customary Land Tenure and Agroforestry Management in Sumatra. Washington D.C, USA. The International Food Policy Research Institute.
1714
PO
117
PO0117-07
Orangutan Sumatra: Siapa dia?
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Orangutan Sumatra: Siapa dia?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1713
PO
116
PO0116-07
Sumatran Orangutan: Who is he?
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Sumatran Orangutan: Who is he?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1712
PO
115
PO0115-07
Eco-Certified Jungle Rubber: A Safety Net for Disappearing Species?
Mica Bennett, Laxman Joshi, Chandra Panjiwibowo, Suseno Budidarsono, Meine van Noordwijk, Tata Hesti Lestari and Endri Martini
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Bennett M, Joshi L, Panjiwibowo C, Budidarsono S, van Noordwijk M, Lestari TH and Martini E. Eco-Certified Jungle Rubber: A Safety Net for Disappearing Species?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1711
PO
114
PO0114-07
Sistem Penggunaan Lahan dan Kualitas Air Sungai: Pengukuran Makroinvertebrata Air di daerah hulu DAS Way Besai
Indrawan Suryadi, Bruno Verbist, Ans Mouton, Andy Dedecker, V Stuer, K. De Ridder, Dede Warto and Susanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suryadi I, Verbist B, Mouton A, Dedecker A, Stuer V, De Ridder K, Warto D and Susanto S. Sistem Penggunaan Lahan dan Kualitas Air Sungai: Pengukuran Makroinvertebrata Air di daerah hulu DAS Way Besai. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1708
PO
PO0112-07
Detektif Air: Penggunaan Makroinvertebrata Air sebagai Iindikator Kualitas Air Sungai di DAS Wey Petai, Sumber Jaya
Indra Suryadi, Ans Mouton, Andy Dedecker, Bruno Verbist, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Dede Warto and Susanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suryadi I, Mouton A, Dedecker A, Verbist B, Purnomosidhi P, Warto D and Susanto S. Detektif Air: Penggunaan Makroinvertebrata Air sebagai Iindikator Kualitas Air Sungai di DAS Wey Petai, Sumber Jaya. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1707
LE
70
LE0070-07
Kontrak Konservasi Tanah dan Air: Skema Imbal Jasa Lingkungan melalui Lelang Konservasi
Rachman Pasha, Beria Leimona and Suyanto S, et al
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasha R, Leimona B and Suyanto S, et al . 2007. Kontrak Konservasi Tanah dan Air: Skema Imbal Jasa Lingkungan melalui Lelang Konservasi. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1705
JA
268
JA0268-07
Integrating Carbon Management into the Development Strategies of Urbanizing Regions in Asia: Implications of Urban Function, Form, and Role
Louis Lebel, Po Garden, Regina.N. Banaticla, Rodel D Lasco, Antonio Contreras, A.P. Mitra, Chhemendra Sharma, Hoang Tri Nguyen, Giok Ling Ooi and Agus Sari
2007
Journal of Industrial Ecology
11
2
61-81
Philippines
English
Lebel L, Garden P, Banaticla R, Lasco RD, Contreras A, Mitra A, Sharma C, Nguyen HT, Ooi GL and Sari A. 2007. Integrating Carbon Management into the Development Strategies of Urbanizing Regions in Asia: Implications of Urban Function, Form, and Role. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 11(2):P. 61-81.
1704
PO
113
PO0113-07
Assessing the Impact of Landuse on Water Quality Using Macroinvertebrata in the Upper Way Besai Catchment
Indra Suryadi, Bruno Verbist, Ans Mouton, Andy Dedecker, V Stuer, K. De Ridder, Dede Warto and Susanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suryadi I, Verbist B, Mouton A, Dedecker A, Stuer V, De Ridder K, Warto D and Susanto S. Assessing the Impact of Landuse on Water Quality Using Macroinvertebrata in the Upper Way Besai Catchment. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1703
PO
112
PO0111-07
Water detectives: Macro-Invertebrata as Indicator for Water Quality in the Way Petai River, Sumber Jaya
Indra Suryadi, Ans Mouton, Andy Dedecker, Bruno Verbist, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Dede Warto and Susanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suryadi I, Mouton A, Dedecker A, Verbist B, Purnomosidhi P, Warto D and Susanto S. Water detectives: Macro-Invertebrata as Indicator for Water Quality in the Way Petai River, Sumber Jaya. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1702
TD
142
TD0142-07
Ekologi Regenerasi Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Sistem Agroforest Karet
Saida Rasnovi
2006
Bogor, Indonesia
223
lmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan
Pascasarjana
SAIDA RASNOVI. Ekologi Regenerasi Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Sistem Agroforest Karet. Dibimbing oleh CECEP KUSMANA, GREGOIRE VINCENT dan SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan agroforest karet dalam menampung jenis tumbuhan berkayu dari hutan yang ada di sekitarnya. Kajian difokuskan pada beberapa aspek ekologi regenerasi anakan tumbuhan berkayu pada tingkat lanskap. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Agustus 2002 hingga Agustus 2005 di Kabupaten Bungo dan Tebo Provinsi Jambi. Survei jenis anakan tumbuhan berkayu (tinggi = 1 m, diameter = 3 cm) tidak termasuk liana, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek sepanjang 60 m yang dikombinasikan dengan subplot berbentuk lingkaran berdiameter 6 m. Faktor lain yang diukur dan ditentukan adalah struktur tegakan berupa luas penampang batang (BA), kerapatan, cahaya, tanah, kelompok pemencar biji, umur, manajemen dan vegetasi asal agroforest karet. Hasil survei jenis anakan tumbuhan berkayu pada agroforest karet didapatkan sebanyak 689 jenis anakan dengan indeks probabilitas Simpson sebesar 0.897 dan rarefaction Coleman sebesar 53 jenis dalam 200 individu. Sedangkan di hutan sebanyak 646 jenis anakan dengan indeks probabilitas Simpson sebesar 0.935 dan rarefaction Coleman sebesar 68 jenis dalam 200 individu. Sebanyak 62.69% dari seluruh jenis anakan yang terdapat di hutan ditemukan beregenerasi di kebun agroforest karet dengan nilai indeks kemiripan
jenis Morishita-Horn (IMH) mulai dari jenis, marga dan suku berturut-turut adalah 0.185, 0.34 dan 0.84. Baik di hutan maupun di kebun agroforest karet terdapat beberapa jenis anakan yang termasuk jenis yang dilindungi oleh Perundangundangan
Indonesia dan jenis yang terancam menurut IUCN/SSC. Indeks kekayaan dan keragaman jenis anakan lebih rendah di agroforest karet dibandingkan hutan. Struktur tegakan, cahaya, umur, intensitas manajemen dan asal vegetasi tidak mempengaruhi kekayaan dan keragaman jenis anakan di agroforest karet. IMH tidak meningkat secara linear dengan meningkatnya kelas umur, IMH turun dengan meningkatnya intensitas manajemen dan lebih tinggi pada agroforest karet yang dibuat dari hutan dibandingkan belukar. Tingkat kekayaan dan keragaman jenis serta komposisi jenis anakan tumbuhan berkayu di hutan mempengaruhi tingkat kekayaan dan keragaman
jenis serta komposisi jenis anakan di agroforest karet yang ada di dekatnya. Namun tingkat keragaman beta di hutan tidak mempengaruhi tingkat keragaman beta di agroforest karet. Tingkat keragaman alpha berkorelasi dengan tingkat keragaman beta pada agroforest karet, namun tidak ada korelasi antara keragaman alpha dengan keragaman beta pada hutan. Beberapa jenis anakan memperlihatkan distribusi kelimpahan yang sangat nyata menurut kelas cahaya di bawah kanopi. Analisa preferensi anakan terhadap jenis tekstur tanah tidak dapat dipakai karena terkait dengan jumlah dan kualitas data tanah yang didapatkan. Anemokhori dan zookhori dekat lebih berperan pada jenis anakan yang hanya ditemukan di agroforest karet, autokhori lebih berperan pada jenis anakan yang hanya ditemukan pada hutan, dan zookhori jauh lebih berperan pada jenis anakan yang ditemukan pada kedua tipe vegetasi hutan dan agroforest karet.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rasnovi S. 2006. Ekologi Regenerasi Tumbuhan Berkayu pada Sistem Agroforest Karet. Bogor, Indonesia. : 223 p.
1701
JA
267
JA0267-07
Modelling of planted legume fallows in Western Kenya using WaNuLCAS. (I) Model calibration and validation
A.P. Walker, P.K. Mutuo, Meine van Noordwijk, Alain Albrecht and Georg Cadisch
2007
Agroforestry Systems
70
2007
197-209
Poor soil fertility is the biggest obstacle to agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Improved fallows can help to raise agricultural productivity in these systems of low financial capital, however, experimental testing of their potential application domain and design is costly and time consuming. Models can evaluate alternative systems relatively quickly and at relatively low cost, but must first be validated to assess satisfactory simulation of the target systems. Specific climatic, edaphic, crop
and fallow growth data was used from five sites in Western Kenya to calibrate and validate simulations of maize and improved fallow growth using the Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS) model. The model predicted
continuous maize yields across the sites with an R2 of 0.72, an EF (model efficiency) of 0.66 and a CD (coefficient of determination) of 2.73, although the default pedotransfer functions (PTF) for volumetric soil water content used in the model had to be substituted for a tropical soils specific PTF before this was achieved. Predicted maize yield was consistently related to fallow biomass (i.e. higher fallow biomass
correlated with higher subsequent maize yields) at two sites and the model predicted maize yields following fallow growth from this subset of the data with an R2 of 0.42. This relationship of fallow biomass to subsequent maize yield was not observed across the whole data set due to incomplete fallow litterfall data, factors not included in the model and associated poor model prediction of recycled tree biomass. After site and tree alibration, the model can thus be applied to assess fallow management strategies
for sites limited by water and nitrogen.
Maize, Organic matter modelling, Pedotransfer functions
Southeast Asia
English
Walker A, Mutuo P, van Noordwijk M, Albrecht A and Cadisch G. 2007. Modelling of planted legume fallows in Western Kenya using WaNuLCAS. (I) Model calibration and validation. Agroforestry Systems. 70(2007):P. 197-209.
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BC
249
BC0249-07
Recommendations and Challenges
D.J. Snelder and R.D.Lasco
2005
Trees in Agricultural Landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation
Philippines
English
Snelder D and Lasco R. 2005. Recommendations and Challenges. Trees in Agricultural Landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation. : P. .
1699
JA
266
JA0266-07
The landcare approach to soil conservationin the Philippines: An assessment of farm-level impacts
R.A. Cramb, Delia Catacutan, Zorina Arellano and K Mariano
2007
Australian Journal on Experimental Agriculture
CSIRO
2007
47
721β726
?Landcare? is a group-based approach to the promotion of conservation farming. A case study of the Landcare program in Lantapan in the southern Philippines is presented to assess the farm-level impacts of this approach. The program was successful in romoting the formation of Landcare groups and a municipal Landcare association,
resulting in rapid and widespread adoption of conservation practices, particularly among maize farmers. This in turn significantly reduced soil erosion, though the impact on crop yield and income was somewhat delayed. Adoption was thus not motivated primarily by short-term returns but by a concern to reduce soil erosion and provide a basis for diversification into agroforestry.
Philippines
English
Cramb RC, Catacutan D, Arellano Z and Mariano K . 2007. The landcare approach to soil conservationin the Philippines: An assessment of farm-level impacts. Australian Journal on Experimental Agriculture. 2007(47):P. 721β726.
1698
MP
1
MP0001-07
Note Book
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Southeast Asia
2007. Note Book. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1695
JA
265
JA0265-07
Forest carbon budgets in Southeast Asia following harvesting and land cover change
Rodel D Lasco
2002
Science in China (Series C)
Vol 45 Supp
55-64
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2002. Forest carbon budgets in Southeast Asia following harvesting and land cover change. Science in China (Series C). Vol 45 Supp: P. 55-64.
1694
WP
82
WP0082-07
Criteria and indicators for environmental service compensation and reward mechanisms: realistic, voluntary, conditional and pro-poor
Meine van Noordwijk, Beria Leimona, L Emerton, Thomas P Tomich, Sandra J.Velarde, Mikkel Kallesoe, M Sekher and Brent Swallow
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
ICRAF Working Paper no 37
61
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Leimona B, Emerton L, Tomich TP, Velarde SJ, Kallesoe M, Sekher M and Swallow BM. 2007. Criteria and indicators for environmental service compensation and reward mechanisms: realistic, voluntary, conditional and pro-poor. ICRAF Working Paper no 37: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 61 p.
1693
WP
81
WP0081-07
The conditions for effective mechanisms of compensation and rewards for environmental services
Brent Swallow, Beria Leimona, T Yatich, Sandra J.Velarde and S Puttaswamaiah
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
ICRAF Working Paper no 38
32
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Leimona B, Yatich T, Velarde SJ and Puttaswamaiah S. 2007. The conditions for effective mechanisms of compensation and rewards for environmental services. ICRAF Working Paper no 38: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 32 p.
1692
WP
80
WP0080-07
Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison
Brent Swallow, Mikkel Kallesoe, U Iftikhar, Meine van Noordwijk, C Bracer, Sara Scherr, K.V. Raju, S Poats, A Duraiappah, B Ochieng, H Mallee and R Rumley
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
ICRAF Working Paper no 32
56
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Kallesoe M, Iftikhar U, van Noordwijk M, Bracer C, Scherr S, Raju K, Poats S, Duraiappah A, Ochieng B, Mallee H and Rumley R. 2007. Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison. ICRAF Working Paper no 32: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 56 p.
1691
LE
69
LE0069-07
Sungai Bersih, Listrik Menyala: Imbal Jasa untuk Pengurangan Sedimen
Suyanto S, et al
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S, et al. 2007. Sungai Bersih, Listrik Menyala: Imbal Jasa untuk Pengurangan Sedimen. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1690
PB
3
PB0003-10
Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm): Menuju Bentang Alam yang Sehat dan Masyarakat Sejahtera
Suyanto S, et al
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S, et al. 2007. Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm): Menuju Bentang Alam yang Sehat dan Masyarakat Sejahtera. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1689
BK
116
BK0116-07
Developing the local natural resource management plan: a guide to facilitators
Delia Catacutan, Eduardo E Queblatin, Caroline E.Duque and Lyndon J.Arbes
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Bukidnon, Philippines
36
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Queblatin EE, Duque CE and Arbes LJ. 2006. Developing the local natural resource management plan: a guide to facilitators. Bukidnon, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 36 p.
1688
PO
111
PO0098-07
Traditional Rubber Agroforests in Jambi Indonesia - where conservation and human livelihood converge
Laxman Joshi, Chandra Panjiwibowo, Riyadharma, Damsir Chaniago, Jasnari, Susmanto H, Andree Eka Dinata and Mica Bennett
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Panjiwibowo C, Riyadharma , Chaniago D, Jasnari , Susmanto H, Eka Dinata A and Bennett M. Traditional Rubber Agroforests in Jambi Indonesia - where conservation and human livelihood converge. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1687
MA
21
MA0021-07
Inovasi Ekologi dalam Pengelolaan Tanah
Subekti Rahayu
2007
SALAM
LEISA
Maret
29-30
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
1686
WP
79
WP0079-07
Is Hutan Tanaman Rakyat a new paradigm in community based tree planting in Indonesia?
Meine van Noordwijk, S. Suyanto, Suseno Budidarsono, Niken Sakuntaladewi, James M Roshetko, Tata Hesti Lestari, Gamma Galudra and Chip C Fay
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper no 45
30
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M, Suyanto S, Budidarsono S, Sakuntaladewi N, Roshetko JM, Lestari TH, Galudra G and Fay CC. 2007. Is Hutan Tanaman Rakyat a new paradigm in community based tree planting in Indonesia?. ICRAF Working Paper no 45 Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 30 p.
1682
PP
231
PP0231-07
Balancing Biodiversity and Incomes of Upland Communities: Approaches and Experiences of the Upland Development Programme in Southern mindanao
Ben Hur R.Viloria, Dashiel P.Indelible, Wiebe van Rij and Alexander U.Tabbada
2005
Paper presented at 14th Annual Philippines, 05-09 April 2005, Crown Lodge, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Province, Philippines
Philippines
English
Viloria BH, Indelible DP, van Rij W and Tabbada AU. 2005. Balancing Biodiversity and Incomes of Upland Communities: Approaches and Experiences of the Upland Development Programme in Southern mindanao.
1681
PP
230
PP0230-07
Community-based Agroforestry Practices for Watershed Management in the Philippine Uplands: Lessons Learned from The Landcare Experience
Agustin R Mercado and PJ Sanchez
2006
5
Presented in the 1st Visayas Agroforestry Congress, 08-10 November 2006, Guimbal Lloilo, Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Sanchez PJ . 2006. Community-based Agroforestry Practices for Watershed Management in the Philippine Uplands: Lessons Learned from The Landcare Experience.
1680
PP
229
PP0229-07
Changing mindscapes: Reflections from landcare experience in the Philippines
MN Dano, Gerardo C.Boy, E Elago and RJ Balane
2005
Paper presented at the 2nd National Agroforestry Congress, 26-27 October 2005, Pili, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Philippines
English
Dano MN, Boy GC, Elago E and Balane RJ . 2005. Changing mindscapes: Reflections from landcare experience in the Philippines.
1679
PP
228
PP0228-07
Domesticating Landscapes Through Farmer-led Tree Cultivation: ICRAF's approach to reforestation in the Philippine uplands
Manuel Bertomeu
2005
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2005. Domesticating Landscapes Through Farmer-led Tree Cultivation: ICRAF's approach to reforestation in the Philippine uplands.
1678
BC
248
BC0248-07
Climate change
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, MA Campos and JA Goco
Rodel D Lasco, Victoria O.Espaldon and Maricel A.Tapia
2005
Ecosystems and People: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Sub-Global Report: Main Report
Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos
167-186
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Campos MA and Goco JA . 2005. Climate change. In: Lasco RD, Espaldon VO and Tapia MA,eds. Ecosystems and People: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Sub-Global Report: Main Report. : Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos. P. 167-186.
1677
BC
247
BC0247-07
Smallholder Tree Growing for Sustainable Development and Environmental Services: An Introduction
Rodel D Lasco
2005
Trees in Agricultural Landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2005. Smallholder Tree Growing for Sustainable Development and Environmental Services: An Introduction. Trees in Agricultural Landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation. : P. .
1676
TD
139
TD0139-07
Psychological trauma among children of the tsunami aftermath: a study of the role of Coping Behaviour and Religious Practice in Banda Aceh
Khairil Razali
2006
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
98
Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies on Social Work
Master of Arts
Southeast Asia
English
Razali K. 2006. Psychological trauma among children of the tsunami aftermath: a study of the role of Coping Behaviour and Religious Practice in Banda Aceh. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. : 98 p.
1675
TD
138
TD0138-07
Strategi penanganan tsunami yang berpengaruh terhadap para petani (implikasi pada upaya-upaya rehabilitasi di Kecamatan Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh Besar)
Rusnawati
2007
Bandung, Indonesia
111
Ilmu Sosial
Magister
encana gempa dan gelombang tsunami yang melanda Provinsi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rusnawati. 2007. Strategi penanganan tsunami yang berpengaruh terhadap para petani (implikasi pada upaya-upaya rehabilitasi di Kecamatan Lhoong Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Bandung, Indonesia. : 111 p.
1674
JA
263
JA0263-07
Layanan lingkungan agroforestri berbasis kopi: cadangan karbon dalam biomasa pohon dan bahan organik tanah (studi kasus dari Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat)
Kurniatun Hairiah, Subekti Rahayu and Berlian
2006
Agrivita
28
3
298-309
Pengurangan cadangan karbon © pada ekosistem daratan menyebabkan konsentrasi
gas-gas rumah kaca (CO2, CH4, N2O) meningkat. Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan
pertanian menyebabkan penurunan cadangan C dalam ekosistem, terutama disebabkan oleh adanya pemanenan biomasa pohon, hilang sebagai gas CO2 melalui kegiatan pertanian misalnya lewat pembakaran dan dekomposisi bahan organik. Pengurangan CO2 di atmosfer oleh vegetasi biasanya diestimasi melalui pengukuran cadangan karbon © yang ada dalam biomasa tanaman, nekromasa dan di dalam tanah sebagai bahan organik tanah (BOT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sumberjaya (Lampung Barat) dalam 2 tahap yaitu pada tahun 1998 dan 2001/2002. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengestimasi cadangan C dalam sistem agroforestri berbasis
kopi; (2) Mengestimasi besarnya cadangan C dari pohon penaung dalam sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi; (3) Mengetahui besarnya sumbangan BOT terhadap cadangan C dalam system agroforestri. Pengukuran dilakukan pada lima sistem penggunaan lahan (SPL) yaitu hutan alami, semak belukar, agroforestri kopi dengan
berbagai jenis pohon penaung (kopi multistrata), agroforestri kopi dengan penaung Gliricidia (kopi naungan) dan kopi monokultur (tanpa pohon penaung). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa agroforestri berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya cukup
berpotensi dalam mempertahankan cadangan C, walaupun besarnya cadangan C yang diperoleh pada sistem tersebut masih jauh lebih rendah dari pada yang dicapai di hutan alami. Besarnya cadangan C di atas tanah pada SPL hutan sekitar 195 Mg ha-1. Cadangan C pada SPL yang kompleks yang diwakili oleh SPL semak belukar dan SPL kopi mutistrata rata-rata sekitar 18 hingga 21 Mg ha-1, sedang pada agroforestri sederhana (SPL kopi naungan dan SPL kopi monokultur) hanya berkisar antara (10 Mg ha-1).
Cadangan C dalam tanah antar SPL tidak berbeda nyata, namun cadangan C pada tanah
lapisan atas di hutan dua kali lebih tinggi (64 Mg ha-1) dari pada tanah-tanah di SPL lainnya (rata-rata 30 Mg ha-1). Pohon naungan pada agroforestri kopi multistrata memberikan sumbangan terhadap cadangan C antara 40 - 45 % dari total cadangan C per SPL. Peningkatan cadangan C per tahun untuk SPL multistrata diestimasikan sekitar 0.9 Mg ha-1, dan SPL kopi naungan sekitar 0.6 Mg ha-1. Estimasi besarnya cadangan C pada sistem agroforestri di Indonesia masih membutuhkan pengukuran luasan agroforestri yang ada dan identifikasi komponen penyusunnya.
Cadangan C, Agroforestri berbasis kopi, pohon naungan kopi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Rahayu S and Berlian B. 2006. Layanan lingkungan agroforestri berbasis kopi: cadangan karbon dalam biomasa pohon dan bahan organik tanah (studi kasus dari Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat). Agrivita. 28(3):P. 298-309.
1673
JA
262
JA0262-07
Pengendalian hama Xylosandrus compactus pada agroforestri kopi multistrata secara hayati: studi kasus dari Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Subekti Rahayu, Anang Setiawan, Endang A. Husaeni and S. Suyanto
2006
Agrivita
28
3
286-297
Penggerek ranting kopi (Xylosandrus compactus) merupakan hama utama yang
menyerang tanaman kopi dan menyebabkan penurunan hasil kopi secara nyata. Proses
pembuatan lubang yang dilakukan oleh X. compactus menyebabkan ujung ranting layu,
menguning dan mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) mengukur intensitas dan luas serangan X. compactus, (b) mengetahui musuh alami potensial yang ada di kebun kopi dan © mengetahui hama-hama lain yang menyerang tanaman kopi. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi yaitu agroforestri naungan sederhana (kopi naungan sederhana) dimana hanya pohon legum yang dipakai sebagai penaung pohon kopi dan sistem agroforestri multistrata (kopi multistrata) dengan pohon penaung selain pohon legume ada pula pohon buah-buahan, pohon kayu-kayuan, dan pohon rempah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2005. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji t. Intensitas serangan penggerek ranting kopi pada sistem multistrata lebih rendah yaitu 18%
bila dibandingkan dengan kopi naungan yaitu 25%. Namun, perbedaan jumlah pohon yang terserang tidak berbeda nyata pada kedua sistem kebun kopi yaitu 75% pada kopi naungan dan 65% pada kopi multistrata. Pada kedua sistem kebun kopi lubang gerek lebih banyak ditemukan pada ranting-ranting yang ada di bagian atas dari pada di tengah dan di bawah.
Penggerek ranting kopi, Xylosandrus compactus, sistem agroforestri multistrata berbasis kopi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S, Setiawan A, A. Husaeni E and Suyanto S. 2006. Pengendalian hama Xylosandrus compactus pada agroforestri kopi multistrata secara hayati: studi kasus dari Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Agrivita. 28(3):P. 286-297.
1672
JA
261
JA0261-07
Intensifikasi pertanian, biodiversitas tanah dan fungsi agro-ekosistem
Meine van Noordwijk and Kurniatun Hairiah
2006
Agrivita
28
3
185-197
Menurut Hipotesis Intensifikasi yang ada, bahwa meningkatnya intesifikasi pertanian
akan mengubah kondisi tanah suatu agroekosistem sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya
biodiversitas organisme tanah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya penurunan jumlah dan diversitas masukan organik kedalam rantai makanannya, dan adanya penggunaan bahan kimia serta modifikasi iklim mikro. Berubahnya biodiversitas dalam tanah mempengaruhi grup fungsional penting, seperti simbion (berperan penting dalam siklus hara), grup penggali tanah atau ecosystem engineer (berperan penting dalam mempertahankan infiltrasi tanah), dan predator (berperan penting dalam pengendalian
hama dan penyakit). Pembuktian hipotesis tersebut jarang sekali dilakukan, untuk
membuktikannya dibutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep intensifikasi sistem penggunaan lahan. Makalah ini berisi informasi hasil penelitian di Sumberjaya (Lampung Barat) yang merupakan salah satu benchmark kegiatan penelitian global dari ASB (Alternatives to Slash and Burn) dan CSM-BGBD (Conservation and
Sustainable Management of Belowground Biodiversity). Pada makalah ini dipaparkan
pengukuran kuantitatif Index Intensifikasi Penggunaan Lahan (ILUS), yang merupakan pengembangan ILUS dari Ruthenberg. Pada pengukuran ILUS ini diperhitungkan pula beberapa aspek penting yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan air, keseimbangan hara, penggunaan energi eksternal dan bahan agro-kimia. Nilai ILUS bervariasi antar system penggunaan lahan, pada hutan sekunder dan padang alang-alang atau rumput-rumputan lainnya 0.5, system agroforest dan system pertanian extensive 1.0-3.0, system kopi monokultur dan system pertanian intensif (hortikultura dan tanaman semusim lainnya) 3.0-20.0. Batasan tersebut bermanfaat untuk meyakinkan
masyarakat dan pengambil kebijakan dalam memahami pentingnya konservasi biodiversitas untuk mempertahankan layanan lingkungan.
Intensifikasi pertanian, biodiversitas tanah, fungsi agro-ekosistem
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M and Hairiah K. 2006. Intensifikasi pertanian, biodiversitas tanah dan fungsi agro-ekosistem. Agrivita. 28(3):P. 185-197.
1671
RP
231
RP0231-07
Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin - in English Language
David Thomas
2005
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok, Thailand
280
Thailand
English
Thomas D. Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin - in English Language. Bangkok, Thailand. : Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2005. 280 p.
1670
PO
110
PO0110-07
Harimau, Orang Utan, Kebun Campur Masyarakat dan Konservasi di Sekitar Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Toru, Sumatra Utara
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi, Endri Martini and Conservation International (Jatna Supriatna, Didy Wurjanto dan Rondang Siregar)
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Eka Dinata A, Adi DK, Martini E and Conservation International (Jatna Supriatna, Didy Wurjanto dan Rondang Siregar) . Harimau, Orang Utan, Kebun Campur Masyarakat dan Konservasi di Sekitar Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Toru, Sumatra Utara. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1669
JA
260
JA0260-07
Effects of landuse change on the hydrologic regime of the Mae Chaem river basin, NW Thailand
P Thanapakpawin, J Richey, David E Thomas, S Rodda, B Campbell and M Logsdon
2007
Journal of Hydrology
334
1-2
215-230
Thailand
English
Thanapakpawin P, Richey J, Thomas DE, Rodda S, Campbell B and Logsdon M. 2007. Effects of landuse change on the hydrologic regime of the Mae Chaem river basin, NW Thailand. Journal of Hydrology. 334(1-2):P. 215-230.
1668
RP
230
RP0230-07
Results Measurement Framework for Pilot Sub-Basins
David E Thomas
2007
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok
86
in Thai Language
Thailand
Thai
Thomas DE. Results Measurement Framework for Pilot Sub-Basins. Bangkok. : Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2007.
1667
RP
134
RP0134-07
Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Final Project Report - in Thai Language
David E Thomas
2007
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok
in Thai Language
Thailand
Thai
Thomas DE. Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Final Project Report - in Thai Language. Bangkok. : Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2007.
1666
RP
232
RP0232-07
Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin - in Thai Language
David E Thomas
2007
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok
428
in Thai Language
Thailand
Thai
Thomas DE. Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin - in Thai Language. Bangkok. : Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2007. 428 p.
1665
JA
259
JA0259-07
Community-based watershed monitoring and management in northern Thailand
Pornwilai Saipothong, Pornchai Preechapanya, Thanat Promduang, Nongluck Kaewpoka and David E Thomas
2006
Mountain Research and Development
26
3
289-291
Thailand
English
Saipothong P, Preechapanya P, Promduang T, Kaewpoka N and Thomas DE. 2006. Community-based watershed monitoring and management in northern Thailand. Mountain Research and Development. 26(3):P. 289-291.
1664
JA
258
JA0258-07
Land-use transition, livelihoods and environmental services in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia
Xu Jianchu, Jeff Fox, David Melick, Yayoi Fujita, Attachai Jintrawet, Qian Jie, David E Thomas and Horst Weyerhaeuser
2006
Mountain Research and Development
26
3
278-274
China
English
Xu Jianchu, Fox J, Melick D, Fujita Y, Jintrawet A, Jie Q, Thomas DE and Weyerhaeuser H. 2006. Land-use transition, livelihoods and environmental services in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Mountain Research and Development. 26(3):P. 278-274.
1662
RP
133
RP0133-07
Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Final Project Report - in English Language
David E Thomas
2006
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok
160
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Final Project Report - in English Language. Bangkok. : Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2006. 160 p.
1661
BC
246
BC0246-07
Linking Land-Change Science and Policy: Current lessons and future integration
Robin S Reid, Thomas P Tomich, Xu Jianchu, Helmut Geist, Alexander Mather, Ruth S DeFries, Jianguo Liu, Diogenes Alves, Babatunde Agbola, Eric F Lambin, Abha Chabbra, Tom Veldkamp, Kasper Kok, Meine van Noordwijk, David E Thomas, Cheryl A Palm and Pet...
Eric F Lambin and H.J.Geist
2006
Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local processes and global impacts
157-171
Southeast Asia
English
Reid RS, Tomich TP, Xu Jianchu , Geist H, Mather A, DeFries RS, Liu J, Alves D, Agbola B, Lambin EF, Chabbra A, Veldkamp T, Kok K, van Noordwijk M, Thomas DE, Palm CA and Verburg PH. 2006. Linking Land-Change Science and Policy: Current lessons and future integration. In: Lambin EF and Geist H,eds. Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Local processes and global impacts. : P. 157-171.
1660
JA
257
JA0257-07
Lessons learned and future challenges for integrated and participatory approaches to mountain research
Franz Heidhues, Karl Stahr, Uwe Jens Nagel, David E Thomas and Andreas Neef
2006
Journal of Mountain Science
3
4
347-354
Thailand
English
Heidhues F, Stahr K, Nagel UJ, Thomas DE and Neef A. 2006. Lessons learned and future challenges for integrated and participatory approaches to mountain research. Journal of Mountain Science. 3(4):P. 347-354.
1659
JA
256
JA0256-07
Integrated and participatory research approaches towards sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems in mountainous regions
Andreas Neef, Franz Heidhues, Karl Stahr, David E Thomas and Pittaya Sruamsiri
2006
Journal of Mountain Science
3
4
271-275
Thailand
English
Neef A, Heidhues F, Stahr K, Thomas DE and Sruamsiri P. 2006. Integrated and participatory research approaches towards sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems in mountainous regions. Journal of Mountain Science. 3(4):P. 271-275.
1658
MA
20
MA0020-07
The Nordson Forest Park: A legacy to the environment
Catherine C de Luna, Wilfredo M Carandang, Roberto G Visco, Cristino L Tiburan, R.D.Lasco, Jose K Montalvo and Alejo V Mayoralgo
2006
The Philippine Agroforestry Development Monitor
16-18
Philippines
English
1657
BC
245
BC0245-07
Scaling up Through Partnerships: The Case of Landcare in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan
2006
CSO Experiences in Strengthening Rural Poor Organizations in Asia
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC), and Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP)
163-165
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2006. Scaling up Through Partnerships: The Case of Landcare in the Philippines. CSO Experiences in Strengthening Rural Poor Organizations in Asia. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC), and Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP). P. 163-165.
1656
JA
255
JA0255-07
Transaction Cost Analysis of Lowland-Upland Relations in Watershed Services: Lessons from Community-Based Forestry Management in Sumatra, Indonesia
Bustanul Arifin
2006
Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture
45
4
359-373
This study analyses transaction costs occurring in the existing set-up of upstreamdownstream relations and reward mechanisms in watershed services in Sumatra, Indonesia. The rewards are manifested in property rights reforms that provide ?recognition? and remove ?fear of eviction? among local communities by granting them the right to utilize land within the ?protected forest?, such as implemented under the community-based forestry management (CBFM) policy. The study sites of Sumber
Jaya watershed in Sumatra, Indonesia, have acquired notoriety due to conflicts between state and society over watershed functions, and among stakeholders such as coffee growers, domestic water-users, the hydroelectric power company, etc. The estimated transaction cost of implementing the rewards is US$ 55 per household, which is relatively high by rural standards. This total comprises the cost of searching for information (70%), of organizing the group (27%), and of enforcing working rules and regulations (3%), implying non-efficient economic organization of society and non-clear policy structures at regional and national level. The role of intermediaries such as NGOs (national and international) is extremely important in implementing a negotiation support system and developing a multi-stakeholder strategy to reduce transaction costs, and especially to ensure conflict resolution, improve trust and sharing of responsibility to achieve more sustainable resource management.
environmental services, transaction costs, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B. 2006. Transaction Cost Analysis of Lowland-Upland Relations in Watershed Services: Lessons from Community-Based Forestry Management in Sumatra, Indonesia. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture. 45(4):P. 359-373.
1655
JA
254
JA0254-07
S? D?ng Cτng C? Mτ Hμnh Hoα Sinh Thαi Nτng Nghi?p (AKT) Π? Khai Thαc Ki?n Th?c B?n Π?a Trong Thβm Canh Rau S?ch, B?o V? Mτi Tru?ng ? Vωng Ven Πτ Hΰ N?i
Pham Quang Ha, Dinh Viet Hung, Laxman Joshi, Fergus L Sinclair and I Obor
2006
Vietnam Soil Science
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
24
145-149
Southeast Asia
Vietnamese
Ha PQ, Hung DV, Joshi L, Sinclair FL and Obor I. 2006. S? D?ng CΓ΄ng C? MΓ΄ HΓ¬nh HoΓ‘ Sinh ThΓ‘i NΓ΄ng Nghi?p (AKT) Γ? Khai ThΓ‘c Ki?n Th?c B?n Γ?a Trong ThΓ’m Canh Rau S?ch, B?o V? MΓ΄i Tru?ng ? VΓΉng Ven ΓΓ΄ HΓ N?i. Vietnam Soil Science. 24: P. 145-149.
1654
BK
115
BK0115-07
The Philippines recommends for agroforestry
Virgilio T Villancio, Wilfredo M Carandang, Rodel D Lasco, Napoleon T Vergara, Domingo T Bacalla, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez, Romulo T Anggangan, Leila C America, Reynaldo S Dimla and Rowena M Baltazar
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Laguna, Philippines
103
Philippines
English
Villancio VT, Carandang WM, Lasco RD, Vergara NT, Bacalla DT, Jaranilla-Sanchez PA, Anggangan RT, America LC, Dimla RS and Baltazar RM. 2006. The Philippines recommends for agroforestry. Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 103 p.
1653
PO
109
PO0109-07
Beyond Tsunami wave: West Aceh Forest and Livelihoods
Sonya Dewi and Andree Eka Dinata
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Eka Dinata A. Beyond Tsunami wave: West Aceh Forest and Livelihoods. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1652
PO
108
PO0108-07
Tree crops help rebuild livelihoods after the Tsunami in West Aceh
Laxman Joshi, Ery Nugraha, Suseno Budidarsono and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Nugraha E, Budidarsono S and van Noordwijk M. Tree crops help rebuild livelihoods after the Tsunami in West Aceh. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1651
PO
107
PO0107-07
Who Controlled and Benefited from Tambak (Brackish Water Aquaculture) in Aceh Before the Tsunami?
Indra Zainun, Suseno Budidarsono, Mifftachhuddin and Yanis Rinaldi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Zainun I, Budidarsono S, Mifftachhuddin and Rinaldi Y. Who Controlled and Benefited from Tambak (Brackish Water Aquaculture) in Aceh Before the Tsunami?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1650
PO
106
PO0106-07
Rubber Agroforestry System Type 1 (RAS-1) for smallholder farmers
Gede Wibawa, Ilahang, Ratna Akiefnawati, Laxman Joshi and Eric Penot
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Wibawa G, Ilahang , Akiefnawati R, Joshi L and Penot E. Rubber Agroforestry System Type 1 (RAS-1) for smallholder farmers. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1649
PO
105
PO0105-07
Economic Analysis Of Improved Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Systems In West Kalimantan, Indonesia - Implications For Rubber Development
Yuliana Cahya Wulan, Suseno Budidarsono and Laxman Joshi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Wulan YC, Budidarsono S and Joshi L. Economic Analysis Of Improved Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry Systems In West Kalimantan, Indonesia - Implications For Rubber Development. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1648
PO
104
PO0104-07
Collective Marketing Group: Improving Efficiency and Enhance Market Linkages for Smallholder Agroforestry Farmers
Iwan Kurniawan, James M Roshetko and Suseno Budidarsono
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kurniawan I, Roshetko JM and Budidarsono S. Collective Marketing Group: Improving Efficiency and Enhance Market Linkages for Smallholder Agroforestry Farmers. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1647
PO
103
PO0103-07
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Context of Environmental Service Rewards; Case Study: Forest agriculture mosaic in Mae Chaem (Thailand)
Pornwilai Saipothong, Veronika Areskoug and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Thailand
Thailand
English
Saipothong P, Areskoug V and van Noordwijk M. Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Context of Environmental Service Rewards; Case Study: Forest agriculture mosaic in Mae Chaem (Thailand). Thailand. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2007.
1646
PO
102
PO0102-07
Tigers, orangutans, rubber gardens and conservation in Batang Toru
Meine van Noordwijk, Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata and Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Dewi S, Eka Dinata A and Adi DK. Tigers, orangutans, rubber gardens and conservation in Batang Toru. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1645
PO
101
PO0101-07
How to define and recognize a rubber agroforest?
Tata Hesti Lestari, Subekti Rahayu, Endri Martini, Chandra Panjiwibowo, Laxman Joshi, Mica Bennett and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Lestari TH, Rahayu S, Martini E, Panjiwibowo C, Joshi L, Bennett M and van Noordwijk M. How to define and recognize a rubber agroforest?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1644
PO
100
PO0100-07
Jungle Rubber Provides Important Forest Function of Biodiversity Conservation
Chandra Panjiwibowo, Laxman Joshi, Endri Martini, Saida Rasnovi, Gregoire Vincent and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Panjiwibowo C, Joshi L, Martini E, Rasnovi S, Vincent G and van Noordwijk M. Jungle Rubber Provide Important Forest Function of Biodiversity Conservation. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1643
PO
99
PO0099-07
SExI-FS - a tree growth simulation model to explore mixed stand designs and their production potential
Degi Harja, Gregoire Vincent and Laxman Joshi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Harja D, Vincent G and Joshi L. SExI-FS - a tree growth simulation model to explore mixed stand designs and their production potential. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1641
PO
97
PO0097-07
Ex Ante Impacts of Gaharu (Aquilaria Spp; Thymelaeaceae) Biotechnology: From Depleted Forest Resource to Profitable Agroforest Component?
Bambang Soeharto, Suseno Budidarsono and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Soeharto B, Budidarsono S and van Noordwijk M. Ex Ante Impacts of Gaharu (Aquilaria Spp; Thymelaeaceae) Biotechnology: From Depleted Forest Resource to Profitable Agroforest Component?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1640
PO
96
PO0096-07
It took 12 cops to realize that 20 is more than 0.01: avoided deforestation post-Kyoto
Meine van Noordwijk, Daniel Murdiyarso, Fahmudin Agus, Sonya Dewi and Betha Lusiana
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Murdiyarso D, Agus F, Dewi S and Lusiana B. It took 12 cops to realize that 20 is more than 0.01: avoided deforestation post-Kyoto. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1639
PO
95
PO0095-07
Jatropha in agroforestry context? WaNuLCAS predictions
Meine van Noordwijk, Ni'matul Khasanah and Betha Lusiana
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Khasanah N and Lusiana B. Jatropha in agroforestry context? WaNuLCAS predictions. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1638
PO
94
PO0094-07
Bamboo species ? ?filter? species to mitigate pollution and improve income for smallholder farmers?
MH Hoang, Ellinor DΓ€ssman, Sara Frandsen, La Nguyen, Vu Tan Phuong, Ingvar Nilsson, Ingrid Oborn and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Hoang M, DΓ€ssman E, Frandsen S, La Nguyen LN, Phuong VT, Nilsson I, Oborn I and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Bamboo species β βfilterβ species to mitigate pollution and improve income for smallholder farmers?. Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1637
PO
93
PO0093-07
Markets For Agroforestry Tree Products Project : Generating Knowledge for Curriculum and Teaching Materials Development
Jess Fernandez
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fernandez J. Markets For Agroforestry Tree Products Project : Generating Knowledge for Curriculum and Teaching Materials Development. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1636
PO
92
PO0092-07
Using GIS/RS to design and study impacts of tenurial access on deforestation
Andree Eka Dinata, Sonya Dewi, Danan Prasetyo Hadi, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi and S. Suyanto
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A, Dewi S, Hadi DP, Adi DK and Suyanto S. Using GIS/RS to design and study impacts of tenurial access on deforestation. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1635
PO
91
PO0091-07
RUPES in Sumberjaya: Rivercare, infiltration pits and conditional tenure
S. Suyanto, Beria Leimona, Noviana Khususiyah, Rahman, Bruno Verbist and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Leimona B, Khususiyah N, Rahman , Verbist B and van Noordwijk M. RUPES in Sumberjaya: Rivercare, infiltration pits and conditional tenure. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1634
PO
90
PO0090-07
Sureeporn Sringam, Attachai Jintrawet, Chanwit Soonthornmuang, Pornwilai Saipothong, Sunthorn Sepan, Sonat Natee, Ampat Pittakham, Chamnong Chanpo, Nikom Onkeaw and David Thomas
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Thailand
Thailand
English
1633
PO
89
PO0089-07
Rapid hydrological appraisal -- step 2
Rudi Harto Widodo, Elok Mulyoutami, Farida, Kevin Jeanes, Betha Lusiana, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Harto Widodo R, Mulyoutami E, Farida , Jeanes K, Lusiana B, Joshi L and van Noordwijk M. Rapid hydrological appraisal -- step 2. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1632
PO
88
PO0088-07
Realistic, conditional and voluntary -- but pro-propoor? Criteria and indicators for environmental service reward and compensation mechanisms
Meine van Noordwijk, Beria Leimona, Sandra J.Velarde, S. Suyanto, Laxman Joshi and Brent Swallow
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Leimona B, Velarde SJ, Suyanto S, Joshi L and Swallow BM. Realistic, conditional and voluntary -- but pro-propoor? Criteria and indicators for environmental service reward and compensation mechanisms. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1631
PO
87
PO0087-07
Participatory Land Use Mapping
Pornwilai Saipothong, David Thomas, Anantika Ratnamkin and Theerasak Sangsrichan
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Thailand
Thailand
English
Saipothong P, Thomas D, Ratnamkin A and Sangsrichan T. Participatory Land Use Mapping. Thailand. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2007.
1630
PO
86
PO0086-07
Integrated Natural Resource Management: linking knowledge to action; or, when half a brain is not enough
Meine van Noordwijk, William C Clark, Nancy Dickinson, Elisabeth McNie and S. Suyanto
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Clark WC, Dickinson N, McNie E and Suyanto S. Integrated Natural Resource Management: linking knowledge to action; or, when half a brain is not enough. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1629
PO
85
PO0085-07
Java: Less Forest, More Trees Outside Forest, Persistent Poverty
Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata, Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi, Chip C Fay and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Eka Dinata A, Adi DK, Fay CC and van Noordwijk M. Java: Less Forest, More Trees Outside Forest, Persistent Poverty. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1628
PO
84
PO0084-07
Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of lowland relationships
Danan Prasetyo Hadi, Meine van Noordwijk and Sonya Dewi
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Hadi DP, van Noordwijk M and Dewi S. Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of lowland relationships. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1627
PO
83
PO0083-07
Expansion of the knowledge on the poverty and environment linkages in Vietnam
MH Hoang, TT Phama, D Thomas, Brent Swallow, Meine van Noordwijk, A Killen, L Lacrossee, A Clausene, T Sunderland, NA Dang, VT Truong, QC Trane and Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Vietnam
Vietnam
English
Hoang M, Phama T, Thomas D, Swallow BM, van Noordwijk M, Killen A, Lacrossee L, Clausene A, Sunderland T, Dang N, Truong V, Trane Q and Chuc N. Expansion of the knowledge on the poverty and environment linkages in Vietnam. Vietnam. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2007.
1626
PO
82
PO0082-07
The Profile of Tsunami Affected Soils and Management Implication
Fahmudin Agus, Subagjo H, Achmad Rachman and IGM. Subiksa
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Subagjo H, Rachman A and Subiksa I. The Profile of Tsunami Affected Soils and Management Implication. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1625
PO
81
PO0081-07
Timber-based Agroforestry Options for Upland Farmers on Degraded Soils in the Philippines: Tree growth, Agroforestry systems and Farmers? Risk
Fernando Santos Martin, Betha Lusiana, Ni'matul Khasanah, Rachmat Mulia and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Martin FS, Lusiana B, Khasanah N, Mulia R and van Noordwijk M. Timber-based Agroforestry Options for Upland Farmers on Degraded Soils in the Philippines: Tree growth, Agroforestry systems and Farmersβ Risk. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2007.
1624
BK
114
BK0114-07
Sustaining economic growth, rural livelihoods, and environmental benefits: Strategic options for forest assistance in Indonesia
2007
Worldbank, CIFOR, DFID, EU, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), ADB, IFC
220
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2007. Sustaining economic growth, rural livelihoods, and environmental benefits: Strategic options for forest assistance in Indonesia. : Worldbank, CIFOR, DFID, EU, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), ADB, IFC. 220 p.
1623
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253
JA0253-07
Integrative science in practice: Process perspectives from ASB, the Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins
2007
18
ASB, the Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins, is a decade-old, complex, multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary, multi-site research
and development consortium. It has been recognized for its success in producing scientific outputs and real world impacts and as a pioneer in
integrated natural resource management (iNRM). Until now, there has been little understanding of the reasons for its success in integrating
different perspectives and ways of working. To fill this gap, an on-line consultation involving ASB researchers was structured following an
analytical framework developed by the Initiative on Science and Technology for Sustainability. The structure of the presentation of major results presented in this article also follows that framework, which includes four dimensions of integration (disciplinary, functional, spatial/ temporal, and knowledge) and linked challenges of institutional learning and adaptation, fostering appropriate participation, and managing
resource and capacity constraints. To lay the foundations for interpreting these insights and to motivate the study, introductory sections present qualitative evidence regarding organizational learning within the consortium (using research hypotheses as indicators) and success in producing integrated results (using a selection of research results as evidence).
This report on ASB?s experience in integrative science and organizational learning is intended to advance understanding of the scope and limits of a complex international consortium to integrate activities across disciplines, organizations, scales and knowledge systems in order to produce knowledge and policy relevant outputs. ASB?s processes and structures have weaknesses as well as strengths. And while there almost
certainly are a range of effective alternative approaches to integrative science, the insights from ASB?s experience documented in these online discussions could be of interest to other geographically dispersed teams, especially those working on environment and development issues. Moreover, from a methodological perspective, the use of information technology reported in this article proved to be an effective means of triangulating the perceptions of geographically dispersed researchers. In doing so, this web-based consultation provided a medium for reflection by a large ?virtual team? on whether words about integration are translated into practice, at least as perceived and self-reported by the scientists who participated. These techniques could be employed for process documentation by other dispersed teams, thereby adding to the stock of information on what works (and what does not) in efforts to put integrative science into practice on a significant scale.
Tropical forest margins; Integrated Natural Resource Management; Organizational learning; Distributed research network; Sustainable development
Southeast Asia
English
1622
PO
80
PO0080-07
Sungai sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air
RUPES Bungo Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES Bungo Team. Sungai sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1621
PO
79
PO0079-07
Ratna Akiefnawati and Laxman Joshi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
1620
PO
78
PO0078-07
Pemetaan partisipatif
RUPES Bungo Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES Bungo Team. Pemetaan partisipatif. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1619
PO
77
PO0077-07
Perpaduan pengetahuan lokal tenteng pembibitan kebun karet
RUPES Bungo Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES Bungo Team. Perpaduan pengetahuan lokal tenteng pembibitan kebun karet. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1618
PO
76
PO0076-07
Mengapa kita perlu melindungi kebun karet?
RUPES Bungo Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES Bungo Team. Mengapa kita perlu melindungi kebun karet?. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1617
PO
75
PO0075-07
Menuju Hutan Lestari Masyarakat Sejahtera melalui HKm
RUPES Sumberjaya Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES Sumberjaya Team. Menuju Hutan Lestari Masyarakat Sejahtera melalui HKm. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1616
PO
74
PO0074-07
Trudy O'Connor, Gerhard Manurung and James M Roshetko
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
1615
PO
73
PO0073-07
Healthy Landscape Mosaics and Clean Water for Hydro-electricity RUPES SUMBERJAYA
RUPES
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Healthy Landscape Mosaics and Clean Water for Hydro-electricity RUPES SUMBERJAYA. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1614
PO
72
PO0072-07
Singkarak: linking rewards and governance to effects of land use on environmental services at the scale of the lake
RUPES Singkarak Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES Singkarak Team. Singkarak: linking rewards and governance to effects of land use on environmental services at the scale of the lake. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1613
PO
71
PO0071-07
Traditional Rubber Agroforest: Local Effort to Protect the Areas of Globally Important Biodiversity
RUPES Bungo Team
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES Bungo Team. Traditional Rubber Agroforest: Local Effort to Protect the Areas of Globally Important Biodiversity. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1612
PO
70
PO0070-07
RAS 1.2: Uji perbandingan karet klonal pada wanatani berbasis karet
Ilahang, Ratna Akiefnawati, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ilahang, Akiefnawati R, Wibawa G and Joshi L. RAS 1.2: Uji perbandingan karet klonal pada wanatani berbasis karet. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1611
PO
69
PO0069-07
RAS 1.1: Frekuensi penyiangan pada wanatani berbasis karet
Ilahang, Ratna Akiefnawati, Gede Wibawa and Laxman Joshi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ilahang, Akiefnawati R, Wibawa G and Joshi L. RAS 1.1: Frekuensi penyiangan pada wanatani berbasis karet. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
1610
LE
67
LE0067-07
Tsunami, conflicts and forestry in Aceh: A brief revieTsunami, review
Yayan Indriatmoko, Hasantoha Adnan, Heru Komarudin and Yulia Siagian
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Indriatmoko Y, Adnan H, Komarudin H and Siagian Y. 2006. Tsunami, conflicts and forestry in Aceh: A brief revieTsunami, review. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1609
LE
66
LE0066-07
Rehabilitating mangroves in the West Coast of AceRehabilitating Aceh
Usha K Prasad, Anne-Maree Schwarz, Dedi Adhuri and Madan Dey
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Prasad UK, Schwarz A, Adhuri D and Dey M. 2006. Rehabilitating mangroves in the West Coast of AceRehabilitating Aceh. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1608
LE
65
LE0065-07
BrackisBrackish-water aquaculture in Aceh: post tsunami rehabilitation and problems
Suseno Budidarsono and Indra Zainun
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S and Zainun I. 2006. BrackisBrackish-water aquaculture in Aceh: post tsunami rehabilitation and problems. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1607
LE
64
LE0064-07
Fisheries in the West Coast of AceFisheries Aceh ? In search of a balance development
Dedi Adhuri, Usha K Prasad and Madan Dey
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Adhuri D, Prasad UK and Dey M. 2006. Fisheries in the West Coast of AceFisheries Aceh β In search of a balance development. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1606
LE
63
LE0063-07
Market access for rubber and cocoa in the tsunami affected coastal zone in West Aceh
Uhendi Haris
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Haris U. 2006. Market access for rubber and cocoa in the tsunami affected coastal zone in West Aceh. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1605
LE
62
LE0062-07
Supporting tree crops development on the East coast of NanggroSupporting Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD)
Gede Wibawa and Jean Guy Bertault
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Wibawa G and Bertault JG. 2006. Supporting tree crops development on the East coast of NanggroSupporting Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1604
LE
61
LE0061-07
Participatory tree crop developmenParticipatory development
Muhammad Supriadi, Laxman Joshi and Gede Wibawa
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Supriadi M, Joshi L and Wibawa G. 2006. Participatory tree crop developmenParticipatory development. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1603
LE
60
LE0060-07
Land suitability for agricultural crops in West Aceh districLand district
Sofyan Ritung, Wahyunto and Fahmudin Agus
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Ritung S, W and Agus F. 2006. Land suitability for agricultural crops in West Aceh districLand district. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1602
LE
59
LE0059-07
Peat land along the coast of West AcePeat Aceh
Laxman Joshi, Fahmudin Agus and IGM. Subiksa
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Agus F and Subiksa I. 2006. Peat land along the coast of West AcePeat Aceh. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1601
LE
58
LE0058-07
The salt leached out and the soil fertility changes after tsunaThe tsunami
IGM. Subiksa, Dedi Erfandi and Fahmudin Agus
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Subiksa I, Erfandi D and Agus F. 2006. The salt leached out and the soil fertility changes after tsunaThe tsunami. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1600
LE
57
LE0057-07
Ducks as smalDucks small-scale investment for women
L. Hardi Prasetyo
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Prasetyo LH. 2006. Ducks as smalDucks small-scale investment for women. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1599
LE
56
LE0056-07
NypNypa fruticans ? useful but forgotten in mangrove reforestation programs?
Laxman Joshi, Usha K Prasad and Dedi Adhuri
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Prasad UK and Adhuri D. 2006. NypNypa fruticans β useful but forgotten in mangrove reforestation programs?. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1598
LE
55
LE0055-07
Village level analyses of poverty and land use/cover in West AcVillage Aceh
Sonya Dewi and Andree Eka Dinata
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S and Eka Dinata A. 2006. Village level analyses of poverty and land use/cover in West AcVillage Aceh. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1597
LE
54
LE0054-07
Livelihood and resilience in West Aceh
Laxman Joshi, Ery Nugraha, Suseno Budidarsono and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Nugraha E, Budidarsono S and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Livelihood and resilience in West Aceh. [Leaflet]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1596
LE
53
LE0053-07
Information about natural resource management in the posInformation post-tsunami coastal area of Aceh
Anggoro Santoso and Tikah Atikah
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Santoso A and Atikah T. 2006. Information about natural resource management in the posInformation post-tsunami coastal area of Aceh. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1595
LE
52
LE0052-07
The tsunami as test of resilience of coastal livelihoods in Aceh: Overview of an integrated natural resource management approach to rehabilitation
Meine van Noordwijk, Suseno Budidarsono, Laxman Joshi and Ery Nugraha
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Budidarsono S, Joshi L and Nugraha E. 2006. The tsunami as test of resilience of coastal livelihoods in AceThe Aceh: Overview of an integrated natural resource management approach to rehabilitation. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1594
JA
252
JA0252-07
Towards Solutions for State vs. Local Community Conflicts Over Forestland: The Impact of Formal Recognition of User Rights in Krui, Sumatra, Indonesia
Koen Kusters, Hubert de Foresta, Andree Eka Dinata and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
Human Ecology
35
2007
427-438
In 1998, a decree issued by the Indonesian government enabled communities in Krui, Indonesia, to register for concession rights over the area of state forest
land planted with their agroforests. Registration would provide farmers with the legal right to manage and benefit from these agroforests. In 2005, we found that even though
none of the Krui communities has ever formally applied for their concession rights, the decree has been instrumental in stopping outsiders? attempts to appropriate these agroforests. Farmers within the state forest zone felt secure enough to continue investing in their complex agroforestry systems, while planting trees reinforced their feeling of security. We conclude that it is not the legal status of tenure, but the perception of tenure security that is of significance in people?s land-use decisions. These results are considered in the wider context of state?community conflicts over
forest land in the tropics
Tenure, security, property rights, user rights,
agroforestry, deforestation
Southeast Asia
English
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-006-9103-4]]>
1592
RP
132
RP0132-07
The 1st general meeting of the South Asian network for agroforestry education (SEANAFE), Harrar Hall , IRRI, Los Banos, Laguna, the Philippines, April 26-28, 1999. . Training and education report no. 49
Per Rudebjer and Romulo A Del Castillo
1999
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Bogor, Indonesia
66
Head Quarters
English
Rudebjer P and A Del Castillo R. The 1st general meeting of the South Asian network for agroforestry education (SEANAFE), Harrar Hall , IRRI, Los Banos, Laguna, the Philippines, April 26-28, 1999. . Training and education report no. 49. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 1999. 66 p.
1591
BK
113
BK0113-07
China and forest trade in the Asia-pacific region: implications for forests and livelihoods
Fredrich Kahrl, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Su Yufang
2005
30
China
English
Kahrl F, Weyerhaeuser H and Yufang S. 2005. China and forest trade in the Asia-pacific region: implications for forests and livelihoods. : 30 p.
1590
PP
227
PP0227-07
RUPES: a bright future for Philippine upland poor
Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D. Lasco
2006
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
8
In International Symposium.Towards sustainable livelihoods and ecosystems in mountainous regions, 7-9 March 2006, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Lasco R. 2006. RUPES: a bright future for Philippine upland poor. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1589
JA
251
JA0251-07
Carbon storage of land cover types in the western margin of Mt. Makiling, Laguna, Philippines: a case study
Regina.N. Banaticla and Rodel D. Lasco
2006
Journal of Nature Studies
5
1
77-89
Philippines
English
Banaticla R and Lasco R. 2006. Carbon storage of land cover types in the western margin of Mt. Makiling, Laguna, Philippines: a case study. Journal of Nature Studies. 5(1):P. 77-89.
1588
PP
226
PP0226-07
Research on non-timber forest products: a rewarding subject for joint projects between Chinese and German research institutions
Yongping Yang, Marco Stark, Christoph Kleinn and Horst Weyerhaeuser
Christoph Kleinn, Yongping Yang, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Marco Stark
2006
The sustainable harvest of non-timber forest products in China: strategies to balance economic benefits and biodiversity conservation
7-11
China
English
Yang Y, Stark M, Kleinn C and Weyerhaeuser H. 2006. Research on non-timber forest products: a rewarding subject for joint projects between Chinese and German research institutions. In: Kleinn C, Yang Y, Weyerhaeuser H and Stark M,eds. The sustainable harvest of non-timber forest products in China: strategies to balance economic benefits and biodiversity conservation.
1587
PP
225
PP0225-07
Certification of non-timber forest products: potential pathway toward balancing economic and environmental goals in southwest China
Marco Stark, D. Min, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Yongping Yang
Christoph Kleinn, Yongping Yang, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Marco Stark
2006
The sustainable harvest of non-timber forest products in China: strategies to balance economic benefits and biodiversity conservation
97-108
Philippines
English
Stark M, Min D, Weyerhaeuser H and Yang Y. 2006. Certification of non-timber forest products: potential pathway toward balancing economic and environmental goals in southwest China. In: Kleinn C, Yang Y, Weyerhaeuser H and Stark M,eds. The sustainable harvest of non-timber forest products in China: strategies to balance economic benefits and biodiversity conservation.
1586
JA
250
JA0250-07
Characterisation and diagnosis of rural-urban interface farming in the Tu Liem and Thanh Tri Districts of Hanoi City, Vietnam
M.H.H. Fagerstrom, T. Yem, Pham Quang Ha, Vu Dinh Tuan, C. Valhed, K. Kvamme and Y.Nyberg
2005
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
3
3
12
Thailand
English
Fagerstrom M, Yem T, Ha PQ, Tuan VD, Valhed C, Kvamme K and Nyberg Y. 2005. Characterisation and diagnosis of rural-urban interface farming in the Tu Liem and Thanh Tri Districts of Hanoi City, Vietnam. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. 3(3):P. 12.
1585
BC
244
BC0244-07
Grassland
Louis V. Verchot, Krug T, Rodel D. Lasco, SM Ogle, J Raison, Li Yue, D.L. Martino, B.G. McConkey, P Smith and M.W. Karunditu
H.S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara and K. Tanabe
2006
2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
4
6.1-6.49
Philippines
English
Verchot LV, Krug T , Lasco R, SM Ogle , J Raison , Yue L, Martino D, McConkey B, Smith P and Karunditu M. 2006. Grassland. In: Eggleston H, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T and Tanabe K,eds. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. : P. 6.1-6.49.
1583
BC
242
BC0242-07
Generic methodologies applicable to multiple land-use categories
H. Aalde, P. Gonzales, Krug T, M. Gytarsky, W. A. Kurz, Rodel D. Lasco, D.L. Martino, B.G. McConkey, SM Ogle, K Paustian, J Raison, N.H. Ravindranath, D. Schoene, P Smith, Z. Somogyi, A. Van Amstel and L.Verchot
H.S. Eggleston, L. Buendia, K. Miwa, T. Ngara and K. Tanabe
2006
2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories
4
2.1-2.59
Philippines
English
Aalde H, Gonzales P, Krug T, Gytarsky M, Kurz WA, Lasco R, Martino D, McConkey B, SM O, Paustian K, J R, Ravindranath N, Schoene D, Smith P, Somogyi Z, Van Amstel A and Verchot L. 2006. Generic methodologies applicable to multiple land-use categories. In: Eggleston H, Buendia L, Miwa K, Ngara T and Tanabe K,eds. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. : P. 2.1-2.59.
1581
PP
224
PP0224-07
A rapid assessment af farm forestry in Bohol: characterization constraints and recommendations
C.E. Yao, Manuel Bertomeu and G. Cordero
J. van der Ploeg and A.B. Masipiquena
2005
The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development
CVPED
111-121
Philippines
English
Yao C, Bertomeu M and Cordero G. 2005. A rapid assessment af farm forestry in Bohol: characterization constraints and recommendations. In: Ploeg Jv and Masipiquena A,eds. The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development. CVPED.
1580
WP
78
WP0078-07
Tradeoff analysis of adaptation strategies for natural resources, water resources, and local institutions in the Philippines
Rodel D. Lasco, RVO Cruz, Juan M. Pulhin and Florencia B Pulhin
2006
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
32
22
AIACC Working Paper
Philippines
English
Lasco R, RVO Cruz , Pulhin JM and Pulhin FB. 2006. Tradeoff analysis of adaptation strategies for natural resources, water resources, and local institutions in the Philippines. 32: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 22 p.
1579
NL
28
NL0028-07
Biodiversity Platform News
2006
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
1
10
Southeast Asia
English
2006. Biodiversity Platform News. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1578
PP
223
PP0223-07
Forest, poverty, and poverty allevation policies
William Sunderlin, Sonya Dewi and Atie Puntodewo
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
54
This paper examines poverty and deforestation in developing countries as linked problems and focuses on policies that can favor poverty alleviation in forested regions. It is assumed that three key frames of reference must be borne in mind in order to produce the best possible policies: (1) the location of the rural poor and types and levels of poverty in relation to forest resources; (2) variations in the density of forest cover in relation to distance from urban areas (the von Thόnen scale); and (3) variations in forest cover over time (high, low, then partial restoration) in relation to a country?s forest transition experience. There are three main conclusions linked to each of these frames of reference. (1) Although relatively few people live in areas of high forest cover, they tend to be characterized by high rates of poverty and, relatedly, they are among the ?poorest of the poor.? (2) Four policy approaches are recommended for lifting people out of poverty: transfer tenure of forest lands from governments to forest
dwellers; facilitate access to forest product markets; promote commercial-scale community forestry and company-community partnerships; and establish payments for forest environmental services that are pro-poor. Implementation of these four strategies must take into account the implications of the four Von Thόnen zones (peri-urban, agricultural mosaic, forest frontier, and relatively undisturbed forests). (3) One cannot place blind faith in economic growth or in the forest transition, and for this reason, strategic policy interventions are necessary to assist the process of livelihood improvement and forest cover stabilization and restoration.
Background paper for World Bank Policy Research Report titled: At Loggerheads? Agricultural Expansion, Poverty Reduction, and Environment in the Tropical Forests by Chomitz, K
Southeast Asia
English
Sunderlin W, Dewi S and Puntodewo A. 2006. Forest, poverty, and poverty allevation policies. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1577
PP
222
PP0222-07
Livelihoods strategies under different access and natural asset levels in Jharkhand, India
Brian Belcher, Sonya Dewi and R Achdiawan
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Southeast Asia
English
Belcher B, Dewi S and Achdiawan R. 2006. Livelihoods strategies under different access and natural asset levels in Jharkhand, India. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1576
PP
221
PP0221-07
Assessment of spatial and temporal dynamics of livelihoods: A methodological perspective
Sonya Dewi, Brian Belcher and R Achdiawan
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
35
Increased international attention to rural poverty alleviation and sustainable development underscores the need for better tools for analyzing the factors and conditions that shape livelihoods and for assessing the livelihood impacts of project- and policy-interventions. The first aspect encompasses important spatial dynamics, while the second addresses both temporal and spatial dynamics. To be effective, such approaches must accommodate the complex and multidimensional nature of livelihood systems by: i) using appropriate indicators of livelihoods outcomes and embracing multiple components of a livelihood system; ii) analyzing the influence of multiple and complex factors, including development interventions; iii) addressing differential impacts by taking appropriate aggregation at the village level. Powerful new geomatics technologies offer new ways to deal with spatial variability, and can be combined with innovative social-science approaches for more efficient socio-economic data collection and analysis. This paper discusses key principles for designing appropriate methods and reports lessons learned from our own experience in Jharkhand state, India and Kutai Barat district in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. In these two study areas, with relatively low levels of development and high forest cover, we assessed livelihood systems by: i) using available, broad range data of assets and socio-economic data in indices of development from secondary source; ii) using geomatics tools for sampling and analyses that encompass a range of theoretically important variables (e.g. road access; market access; proximity to large projects; tribal affiliation; topography; land suitability); iii) identifying key factors that characterize within-village stratification and designing household sampling accordingly; iv) aggregating unit of analysis to address differential impacts and relationships among livelihood components. Multilevel regression analysis is used to address hierarchical or differential structure in the data. The paper provides guidance for improved landscape-scale livelihoods analysis and targeting and identifies a way forward for further method improvement.
India, Indonesia, geomatics, sampling techniques, multilevel regression, forest contribution, sustainable livelihoods, household strategy, geographical context, impact evaluation, landscape scale
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Belcher B and Achdiawan R. 2006. Assessment of spatial and temporal dynamics of livelihoods: A methodological perspective. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1575
BC
241
BC0241-07
Chapter 5 Cropland
R.D.Lasco, Ogle SM, Raison J, Verchot LV, Wassmann R and Yagi K
2006
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Philippines
English
Lasco R, SM Ogle , J Raison , Verchot LV, R Wassmann and K Yagi . 2006. Chapter 5 Cropland. 2006 In: IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1573
JA
248
JA0248-07
Carbon stocks assessment of a selectively logged dipterocarp forest and wood processing mill in the Philippines
R.D.Lasco, MacDicken K, Florencia B Pulhin, Guillermo IQ, Renezita F. Sales and Cruz RVO
2006
J tropical Forest Science
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
18
212-221
Philippines
English
Lasco R, K MacDicken , Pulhin FB, IQ Guillermo , Sales RF and RVO Cruz . 2006. Carbon stocks assessment of a selectively logged dipterocarp forest and wood processing mill in the Philippines. J tropical Forest Science. 18: P. 212-221.
1572
PP
220
PP0220-07
Village level analyses of poverty and land use/cover in West Aceh
Sonya Dewi, Andree Eka Dinata and Danan Prasetyo Hadi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
8
Southeast Asia
English
Dewi S, Eka Dinata A and Hadi DP. 2006. Village level analyses of poverty and land use/cover in West Aceh. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1571
PP
219
PP0219-07
Can Secure Tenure Help Reduce Deforestation?
Andree Eka Dinata, Sonya Dewi, Danan Prasetyo Hadi and Dudy Kurnia Nugroho Adi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
26
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A, Dewi S, Hadi DP and Adi DK. 2006. Can Secure Tenure Help Reduce Deforestation?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1570
PP
218
PP0218-07
Economic Growth and Watershed Management: Drivers of Research and Development Innovations
Delia Catacutan, Caroline E.Duque, RE Margate and Lyndon J.Arbes
2008
Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Lao PDR, Laos
391-408
Landcare, agroforestry, adaptive management
Paper presented to the International Conference on Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management: Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, held at Luang Prabang, Lao PDR, 12-15 December 2006.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Duque CE, Margate R and Arbes LJ. 2008. Economic Growth and Watershed Management: Drivers of Research and Development Innovations. Sustainable Sloping Lands and Watershed Management Conference Linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, 12-15 Dec 2006. Lao PDR, Laos. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
GRP 2, GRP 6
1569
BC
240
BC0240-07
Enabling Local Communities to Develop and Scale up Ecoagriculture: A Grassroots Perspective
Donato Bumacas, Delia Catacutan, Gladman Chibememe and Claire Rhodes
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
39
Worldwide, local farming, herding, forest and fishing producers and their
communities demonstrate deep expertise in ecoagriculture management, and are responsible for conserving millions of hectares of natural habitat within and beyond public protected areas. Recognition of this expertise is growing, but the global community needs to take further action to appreciate and learn from the ecoagriculture knowledge and innovation demonstrated by grassroots practitioners worldwide. A high degree of incompatibility remains between the holistic management approaches employed by communities to sustain inter-linked livelihood objectives, and the institutional environment within which they are constrained to operate. This chapter addresses priority actions required at the local, national and international levels to support, build upon and mobilize community-based ?ecoagriculture? expertise by respecting and building upon the existing knowledge base from the ?bottom-up?, valuing and engaging local communities as true, equitable partners in decision-making processes
Philippines
English
Bumacas D, Catacutan D, Chibememe G and Rhodes C. 2006. Enabling Local Communities to Develop and Scale up Ecoagriculture: A Grassroots Perspective. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 39.
1568
PP
217
PP0217-07
Collective action to which markets? ATSAL in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Manuel Bertomeu, Lyndon J.Arbes, Caroline E.Duque and Novie Butra
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
17
The Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in Bukidnon province, southern Philippines was organized in 1998, facilitated by the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Farmers were trained on germplasm collection, processing and marketing of agroforestry tree seeds and seedlings. ATSAL has been marketing various tree seeds and seedlings with apparent success. It also provided training on seed collection and nursery management to farmers, government technicians, and workers from non-government organizations (NGOs). This paper reports on the initial results of an on-going study to assess the effectiveness of ATSAL?s marketing strategy, including group dynamics, and the issues and challenges the group face. It was found that during the first two years, ATSAL?s market share of greatly demanded timber tree species, e.g., Maesopsis eminii increased significantly, thus helping to disseminate widely these
important species among farmers. ICRAF?s technical back-up was an advantage, increasing the Association?s market credibility. Subsequently, ATSAL extended its market to the central Philippines, but failed to meet the demand of seeds due to organizational limitations. Market competition exists, where a non-member was able to take a large market share than was the group. Nonetheless, ATSAL has established
its name as a viable community-based seed and seedling producer, maintaining a stronghold in local and regional markets. Collective action is important for smallholders to break in, and gain market access, but is unlikely to sustain without effective leadership and on-going facilitation, thus requiring expenditures on ?repairs and maintenance? through continuous technical and leadership training for the collective, and technical back-up and facilitation by an intermediary. Finally, organizing smallholder collective action is essentially an arduous task, requiring the supporting agency to hold a firm grasp of market realities, to invest in the maintenance of social capital, to provide continuous technical back-up, and to ascertain the conditions that make collective action succeed.
collective action, niche marketing, agroforestry seeds
Research Workshop on Collective Action and Market Access for Smallholders,
2-6 October 2006, Cali, Colombia
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Bertomeu M, Arbes LJ, Duque CE and Butra N. Collective action to which markets? ATSAL in the Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1567
PP
216
PP0216-07
The dynamics of landcare groups in the Philippines: a social capital perspective
Delia Catacutan, rob cramb and Zorina Arellano
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
16
Paper to be presented at the International Landcare Conference, Melbourne, 9-11 October 2006
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Cramb R and Arellano Z. 2006. The dynamics of landcare groups in the Philippines: a social capital perspective. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF.
1565
PP
215
PP0215-07
Banana Market Chain Improvement ? Enhance Farmers? Market Linkages in West Java, Indonesia
Joel Tukan, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono and Gerhard Manurung
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
12
Farmers in Nanggung subdistrict live on or below the poverty line with access to less
then 1 hectare of land, consisting of irrigated rice fields (0.3 ha) and upland tree gardens (0.5 ha). Traditionally, tree gardens products are intended for household consumption with some sales in local markets. Management is not intensive, the use agricultural inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, quality germplasm) is infrequent, and labor is focused on harvesting. Proximity to Jakarta and its infrastructure offer Nanggung farmers opportunity to target production to meet raising demand for fruit and vegetable products in lucrative urban and international markets.
Fruit and vegetable products with a high demand include: banana, durian, mangosteen,
rambutan, petai, jackfruit, chili peppers, tomatoes, sweet corn, peanuts, green beans and chickpeas. Banana holds particularly high potential, being the most common and profitable tree garden crop in Nanggung. Market demand far exceeds supply. Under Nanggung conditions bananas will produce fruit 12 months after establishment and then every 4-6 months thereafter.
However, the quality of garden products is inconsistent and often inferior. Farmers have limited market knowledge and linkages. Farmers are interested in intensifying their tree farming activities, but hesitate because they are not sure where to focus their efforts. We report here ongoing work to assist Nanggung farmers improve their tree garden management to enhance both the quantity and quality of the products and strengthen their ability to respond to market opportunities. Banana is used as an example of how to achieve success
agroforestry, tree gardens, deliberate management, market channel, banana, farmer
income, poverty reduction
Southeast Asia
English
Tukan J, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S and Gerhard Manurung G. 2006. Banana Market Chain Improvement β Enhance Farmersβ Market Linkages in West Java, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International.
1564
JA
246
JA0246-07
Assessing the Role of Watershed Areas in Mitigating Climate Change in the Philippines: The Case of the La Mesa Watershed
Rodel D. Lasco and Florencia B Pulhin
2006
Journal of Environmental Science and Management
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
9
1
10
carbon sink, biomass density, tree plantations
Philippines
English
Lasco R and Pulhin FB. 2006. Assessing the Role of Watershed Areas in Mitigating Climate Change in the Philippines: The Case of the La Mesa Watershed. Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 9(1):P. 10.
1563
PR
30
PR0030-07
The Sustainable Harvest of Non-Timber Forest Products in China
Christoph Kleinn, Yongping Yang, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Marco Stark
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
199
Sino-German Symposium 2006. Proceedings NTFP Symposium
China
English
0
2006. The Sustainable Harvest of Non-Timber Forest Products in China. In: Kleinn C, Yang Y, Weyerhaeuser H and Stark M,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 199 p.
1562
JA
245
JA0245-07
Nitrogen availability and soil N2O emissions following conversion of forests to coffee in southern Sumatra
Louis V. Verchot, Lusida Hutabarat, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
20
12
Southeast Asia
English
Verchot LV, Hutabarat L, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Nitrogen availability and soil N2O emissions following conversion of forests to coffee in southern Sumatra. 20: P. 12.
1561
PP
214
PP0214-07
Transdisciplinary research to promote biodiversity conservation and enhanced management of tropical landscape mosaics
Jean-Laurent Pfund, Trudy O'Connor, Piia Koponen and Jean-Marc Boffa
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
10
By developing methods and instruments that help to inform and facilitate coherent landscape planning across various spatial scales, research institutions can support decisions by communities, conservation agencies and policy-makers. Ideally, these would help to define management options that integrate biodiversity and livelihoods and promote equitable participation in planning processes. Within a joint ?Biodiversity Platform?, the CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) centres CIFOR and ICRAF aim to better understand biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in mosaic landscapes with intermediate land uses such as utilized forests and agroforests. Inter- or transdisciplinarity is one of the key issues in landscape ecology and management (Wu and Hobbs 2002). This paper
reviews historical trends of research on conservation and development and identifies lessons from past attempts to combine biodiversity and livelihood aims in tropical landscapes. Based on recent experiences of integrated research the paper concludes with recommendations for transdisciplinary research in tropical landscape mosaics
Transdisciplinary research, tropical landscape management, biodiversity
conservation, landscape mosaics
Southeast Asia
English
Pfund J, O'Connor T, Koponen P and Boffa J. 2006. Transdisciplinary research to promote biodiversity conservation and enhanced management of tropical landscape mosaics. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1560
PP
213
PP0213-07
Criteria and Mechanism for Rewarding Upland Poor for The Environmental Services They Provide
Meine van Noordwijk, Bustanul Arifin and Beria Leimona
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
124-154
In Revitalisasi dan Multifungsi Pertanian [Multifunctionality and Revitalization of Agriculture]. Proceedings of Seminar 27-28 June 2006, Bogor.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Arifin B and Leimona B. 2006. Criteria and Mechanism for Rewarding Upland Poor for The Environmental Services They Provide. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1559
PP
212
PP0212-07
Water Status and Radiation Environment in Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Systems: A comparison between monoculture and mixed rubber-Acacia mangium plots
Ni'matul Khasanah, Thomas Wijaya, Gregoire Vincent and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
9
Interplanting of Acacia mangium within Hevea brasiliensis plot may be an attractive option for smallholder
rubber farmers in the tropics to increase their land productivity. Indeed, economic prospect for timber is good as
timber resource in natural forest has become severely depleted and particularly so in Sumatra where this study is
conducted.
A. mangium being a very fast growing tree species, careful timing and management of A. mangium is
probably required to reduce light competition with rubber trees. Furthermore a large portion of rubber planted
area in Indonesia is subject to two or more dry months during which rubber may shed its leaves and stops its
growth. Competition for water use between trees species in periods of low rainfall may be another constraint to
growth of the rubber tree. When soil water is gradually depleted trees can maintain their transpiration rates if they
can continue to function at more negative plant water potential. At equal rooting patterns, the trees with the
almost negative plant water potential will win the contest for remaining soil water.
This study compares a series of growth and physiological parameters measured on rubber trees grown either
in monoculture (6 x 3.3 m and 6 x 2 x 14 m) or associated with A. mangium (3 x 3 x 17 m). In the fifth year after
plot establishment, variation in the growth of rubber was analyzed in relation to leaf water potential and light
interception by canopy. Leaf water potential was used as an indicator of plant water status, but also as indicator
of competitive strength. Predawn leaf water potential of rubber trees grown in mixed systems or in monoculture
plantation did not significantly different in the beginning of dry season. However, the girth and canopy size of
rubber trees grown in mixed systems with A. mangium was significantly smaller. Leaf water potential of A.
mangium was more negative than that of rubber in the mixed system, but not as negative as that in a monoculture
of A. mangium (where A. mangium trees were competing conspecifically rather than with rubber). Better growth
of A. mangium in the mixture than in monoculture can thus have above as well as belowground explanations. The
net effect of A. mangium on depressing rubber growth, however, is likely to be primarily caused by shading.
intercrop systems, leaf water potential, light intercepted by canopy, tree growth
In International Natural Rubber Conference 13-14 November 2006 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Southeast Asia
English
Khasanah N, Wijaya T, Vincent G and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Water Status and Radiation Environment in Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Systems: A comparison between monoculture and mixed rubber-Acacia mangium plots. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1558
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BK0084-05
Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia
Fahmudin Agus and Meine van Noordwijk
Subekti Rahayu
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RUPES and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
149
ill.; 21 cm
979-3198-20-6
Fungsi daerah aliran sungai (DAS) dan bagaimana fungsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh 'pembangunan' banyak diperdebatkan serta menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak. Namun sesungguhnya, banyak cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah tersebut yaitu melalui kombinasi hutan, agroforestry, dan pertanian lahan kering. Persepsi yang sama (kriteria dan indikator) tentang masalah yang akan dipecahkan perlu dimiliki. Sebagai contoh, pendekatan GNRHL, di satu sisi bertujuan untuk mengamankan lingkungan, tetapi bila tidak dilaksanakan dengan benar bahkan dapat menyia-nyiakan peluang partisipasi penduduk lokal. Untuk mendukung pengelolaan lahan dapat dilakukan dengan menanam pohon yang dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi penduduk lokal dan sekaligus dapat mencapai tujuan nasional berupa pengamanan lingkungan. Perlu dipastikan agar pihak lain di luar masyarakat penghasil jasa dapat memberikan pengakuan dan penghargaan secara transparan, efektif dan memihak kepada petani miskin.
agroforestri, Danau Singkarak, hidrologi hutan, imbalan jasa lingkungan, pengelolaan sumber daya air
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RUPES, ASB-Indonesia. 149 p.ill.; 21 cm
1557
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BK0075-05
Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004
Fahmudin Agus and Farida
Meine van Noordwijk
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RUPES and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
143
ill.; 21 cm
979-3198-18-4
Hydrology, Agroforestry, Environmental Services, Forestry
Southeast Asia
English
This proceeding consisted of papers presented in a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia. 25-28 February 2004 involving researchers and policy makers from district, provincial, national and international levels. The chapters are preceded with a reader friendly executive summary. It revamps some βmyth understandingβ of land use changes and hydrological relationship. The chapters include forest and watershed function relationship, the role of agroforestry in maintenance of hydrological functions, criteria and indicators for evaluating the success of watershed management, farmersβ practices worth rewarding, recognizing and rewarding of watershed services, institutional arrangement for watershed management, and reward mechanism of environmental services. Results of group discussion are included. The final parts show the picturesque photos of Singkarak and Maninjau lakes and their catchments.
Agus F and Farida . 2004. Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RUPES, ASB-Indonesia. 143 p.ill.; 21 cm
1556
BK
112
BK0112-07
Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): Panduan Ringkas Bagi Praktisi
Gamma Galudra, Gamal Pasya, Martua T Sirait and Chip C Fay
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
50
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Galudra G, Pasya G, Sirait MT and Fay CC. 2006. Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA): Panduan Ringkas Bagi Praktisi. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 50 p.
1555
BK
111
BK0111-07
Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat: Panduan cara memproses perijinan dan kiat sukses menghadapi evaluasi
Nurka Cahyaningsih, Gamal Pasya and Warsito
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
87
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Cahyaningsih N, Pasya G and W. 2006. Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat: Panduan cara memproses perijinan dan kiat sukses menghadapi evaluasi. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 87 p.
1553
PP
211
PP0211-07
The role of intercropping in supporting participatory rubber replanting program
Anang Gunawan, Gede Wibawa, Muhammad Supriadi, Cecilia Nancy, M Jahidin Rosyid and Sugiharto
2005
Proceedings International rubber conference and products exhibition 2004
Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology
Bogor, Indonesia
153-167
Southeast Asia
English
Gunawan A, Wibawa G, Supriadi M, Nancy C, Rosyid MJ and S. 2005. The role of intercropping in supporting participatory rubber replanting program. Proceedings International rubber conference and products exhibition 2004. Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology.
1552
PP
210
PP0210-07
Policy reforms for rubber-industry investment
Bustanul Arifin
2005
Proceedings International rubber conference and products exhibition 2004
Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology
Bogor, Indonesia
80-91
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B. 2005. Policy reforms for rubber-industry investment. Proceedings International rubber conference and products exhibition 2004. Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology.
1550
LE
51
LE0051-07
In Kulekhani, Nepal, a hydroelectricity scheme that used to rely on 'command and control' relations with the upland communities in their catchment now face more critical 'sellers'
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
0
RUPES. 2007. In Kulekhani, Nepal, a hydroelectricity scheme that used to rely on 'command and control' relations with the upland communities in their catchment now face more critical 'sellers'. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1549
LE
50
LE0050-07
Linking rewards and governance to effects of land use on environmental services at the scale of the lake
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2007. Linking rewards and governance to effects of land use on environmental services at the scale of the lake. [Leaflet].: World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1548
LE
49
LE0049-07
In Bakun, indigenous people use modern mechanisms for selling environmental services to preserve a traditional way of life without its poverty traps
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2007. In Bakun, indigenous people use modern mechanisms for selling environmental services to preserve a traditional way of life without its poverty traps. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1547
LE
48
LE0048-07
In Sumberjaya, the hydropower company and government officials learn that with proper incentives, upland people can deliver clean water for increased electrical output
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2007. In Sumberjaya, the hydropower company and government officials learn that with proper incentives, upland people can deliver clean water for increased electrical output. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1546
LE
47
LE0047-07
The Ikalahan started to document carbon storage under their forest management systems in 1994 and provide global benefits at low transaction costs
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2007. The Ikalahan started to document carbon storage under their forest management systems in 1994 and provide global benefits at low transaction costs. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1545
LE
46
LE0046-07
In Bungo (Sumatra) farmers look for global beneficiaries to purchase the mega biodiversity sustained by their jungle rubber
RUPES
2007
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2007. In Bungo (Sumatra) farmers look for global beneficiaries to purchase the mega biodiversity sustained by their jungle rubber. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1544
PR
29
PR0029-07
Property Rights and Environmental Services in Lampung Province, Indonesia
John Kerr, John Pender and S. Suyanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
30
Southeast Asia
English
1543
PB
2
PB0002-10
Clean Rivers, Lighted Lights: Monetary Rewards for Reducing Sediment
Suyanto S, et al
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, et al. 2006. Clean Rivers, Lighted Lights: Monetary Rewards for Reducing Sediment. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1542
PB
1
PB0001-10
Conditional Land Tenure: A Pathway to Healthy Landscapes and Enhance Livelihoods
Suyanto S, et al
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, et al. 2006. Conditional Land Tenure: A Pathway to Healthy Landscapes and Enhance Livelihoods. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1541
JA
244
JA0244-07
Imbalan Jasa Lingkungan untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan
S. Suyanto and Noviana Khususiyah
2006
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi (JAE)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Vol 24
1
28
Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian imbalan jasa lingkungan
berupa hak atas lahan (land right) kepada para petani miskin tidak hanya akan
mengurangi kemiskinan tetapi juga akan meningkatkan pemerataan di
kalangan petani. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung kebijakan pemberian imbalan
jasa lingkungan bagi petani miskin sebagai kebijakan yang berpihak pada
masyarakat miskin. Selain itu pemberian imbalan jasa lingkungan kepada
petani miskin juga merupakan win-win solution antara kepentingan konservasi
hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani miskin di sekitar hutan.
Walapaun di Indonesia mekanisme pembayaran jasa lingkungan belum
berkembang dengan baik, namun telah banyak dilakukan inisiatif-inistiatif
dalam skala kecil.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S and Khususiyah N. 2006. Imbalan Jasa Lingkungan untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi (JAE). Vol 24(1):P. 28.
1540
PP
208
PP0208-07
Rewarding Communities for Keeping Rivers Clean? First Steps in a RiverCare Program in West Lampung- Indonesia
Rudi Harto Widodo, S. Suyanto, Bruno Verbist, Betha Lusiana, Susanto and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2006
Presented at International Symposium On Community Activities for the Conservation Of Water Environment, 8 December 2006, Bangkok, Thailand
5
Presented at International Symposium On Community Activities for the Conservation Of Water Environment, 8 December 2006, Bangkok, Thailand
Southeast Asia
English
Harto Widodo R, Suyanto S, Verbist B, Lusiana B, Susanto S and Purnomosidhi P. 2006. Rewarding Communities for Keeping Rivers Clean? First Steps in a RiverCare Program in West Lampung- Indonesia. Presented at International Symposium On Community Activities for the Conservation Of Water Environment, 8 December 2006, Bangkok, Thailand.
1538
PP
207
PP0207-06
Pengelolaan Api, Perubahan Sumberdaya Alam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Areal Rawa/Gambut ? Sumatera Bagian Selatan
Unna Chokkalingam, S. Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana, Iwan Kurniawan, Josni Mannes, Andy Darmawan, Noviana Khususiyah and Robiyanto Hendro Susanto
S. Suyanto, Unna Chokkalingam and Prianto Wibowo
2004
Kebakaran di Lahan Rawa/Gambut di Sumatera: Masalah dan Solusi-Prosiding Semiloka (with English summary) Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, 10 - 11 Desember 2003
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
35-46
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Chokkalingam U, Suyanto S, Permana RP, Kurniawan I, Mannes J, Darmawan A, Khususiyah N and Susanto RH. 2004. Pengelolaan Api, Perubahan Sumberdaya Alam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat di Areal Rawa/Gambut β Sumatera Bagian Selatan. In: Suyanto S, Chokkalingam U and Wibowo P,eds. Kebakaran di Lahan Rawa/Gambut di Sumatera: Masalah dan Solusi-Prosiding Semiloka (with English summary) Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, 10 - 11 Desember 2003. Bogor, Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1537
RP
131
RP0131-06
Final Report of the Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project
David E Thomas
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
169
Thailand
English
0
Thomas DE. Final Report of the Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006. 169 p.
L
1536
RP
130
RP0130-06
Results Measurement Framework for Pilot Sub-basins
David E Thomas
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
59
Thailand
English
0
Thomas DE. Results-based Measurement Framework for Pilot Sub-basins. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006. 59 p.
L
1535
RP
129
RP0129-06
Final Report: Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin
David E Thomas
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
288
Thailand
English
0
Thomas DE. Final Report: Developing Watershed Management Organizations in Pilot Sub-Basins of the Ping River Basin. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 288 p.
L
1534
PP
206
PP0206-06
Conversion of Public Land and Tenure Security in Lampong, Indonesia
Martua T Sirait
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
21
A Paper for Presentation to the Workshop on βTenure Reform in βPublicβ Landsβ,
as part of the International Conference on Land, Poverty, Social Justice and Development
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT. 2006. Conversion of Public Land and Tenure Security in Lampong, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1533
BK
109
BK0109-06
The Application of FSC Principles No. 2 and 3 in Indonesia: Obstacles and Possibilities
Marcus Colchester, Martua T Sirait and Boedhi Wijardjo
2003
Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI), Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) and The Rainforest Foundation
Bogor, Indonesia
341
Southeast Asia
English
Colchester M, Sirait MT and Wijardjo B. 2003. The Application of FSC Principles No. 2 and 3 in Indonesia: Obstacles and Possibilities. Bogor, Indonesia. : Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI), Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), The Rainforest Foundation. 341 p.
G
1532
PP
205
PP0205-06
Agroforestry for Livelihood Enhancement and Enterprise Development
James M Roshetko, Eri Nugraha, Joel Tukan, Gerhard Manurung, Chip C Fay and Meine van Noordwijk
2007
Proceedings of the International Workshop for Integrated Rural Development in East Nusa Tengara held 5-7 April 2006 in Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia
Australian Center for International Agricultural Research
Canberra, Australia
10
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Nugraha E, Tukan J, Gerhard Manurung G, Fay CC and van Noordwijk M. 2007. Agroforestry for Livelihood Enhancement and Enterprise Development. Proceedings of the International Workshop for Integrated Rural Development in East Nusa Tengara held 5-7 April 2006 in Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia. Canberra, Australia. Australian Center for International Agricultural Research.
T
1531
NL
27
NL0027-06
Conditional Land Tenure: A Pathway to Healthy Landscapes
Southeast Asia
English
G
1530
PO
68
PO0068-06
Seeking 'Rewards' for Conserving Biodiversity in Traditional Rubber Agroforest
Susilo Adi Kuncoro
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kuncoro SA. Seeking 'Rewards' for Conserving Biodiversity in Traditional Rubber Agroforest. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004.
G
1529
PO
67
PO0067-06
Saraswati Soegiharto, Teti Herawati and Wagiran
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
G
1528
PO
66
PO0066-06
Policy research for sustainable upland systems
Yanti Kusumanto, Thomas P Tomich and David E Thomas
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Kusumanto Y, Tomich TP and Thomas DE. Policy research for sustainable upland systems. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1527
PO
65
PO0065-06
Macroeconomic Policy, Labor Migration, and Land Use in Sumatra
Nu Nu San, Erwidodo, Sherman Robinson and Thomas P Tomich
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
San NN, Erwidodo , Robinson S and Tomich TP. Macroeconomic Policy, Labor Migration, and Land Use in Sumatra. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1526
PO
64
PO0064-06
Suseno Budidarsono, Thomas P Tomich and David E Thomas
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
L
1525
PO
63
PO0063-06
Window of Opportunity Community Forestry in Krui, Lampung
Martua T Sirait and Chip C Fay
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT and Fay CC. Window of Opportunity Community Forestry in Krui, Lampung. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1524
PO
62
PO0062-06
Spatial Database for Environmental Impact Assessment of Large-Scale Projects
in the Lowlands of Sumatra
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Spatial Database for Environmental Impact Assessment of Large-Scale Projects
in the Lowlands of Sumatra. : Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
1523
PO
61
PO0061-06
Land cover change detection using multisensor satellite imagery in Sumber Jaya
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Land cover change detection using multisensor satellite imagery in Sumber Jaya. : Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
1522
PO
60
PO0060-06
The ASB Consortium ? Innovations to reduce poverty and conserve tropical forests
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
The ASB Consortium β Innovations to reduce poverty and conserve tropical forests. : Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
1521
PO
59
PO0059-06
Kebun karet tradisional melindungi keanekaragaman hayati
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Calendar 2003
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kebun karet tradisional melindungi keanekaragaman hayati. : Calendar 2003Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002.
G
1520
PO
58
PO0058-06
Traditional rubber agroforest preserve biodiversity
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Traditional rubber agroforest preserve biodiversity. : Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002.
G
1518
PP
204
PP0204-06
Rodel D Lasco, Karl L. Villegas, Patricia Ann Jaranilla-Sanchez and Grace B.Villamor
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
17
Philippines
English
G
1517
BK
108
BK0108-06
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip FSC No.2 dan No.3 di Indonesia: Hambatan dan Kemungkinan
Marcus Colchester, Martua T Sirait and Boedhi Wijardjo
2006
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) and Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI)
Jakarta. Indonesia
262
979-8071-59-X
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Colchester M, Sirait MT and Wijardjo B. 2006. Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip FSC No.2 dan No.3 di Indonesia: Hambatan dan Kemungkinan. Jakarta. Indonesia. : Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Wahana Lingkungan Hidup (WALHI). 262 p.
G
1516
BK
107
BK0107-06
Tanah Yang Dijanjikan: Minyak Sawit dan Pembebasan Tanah di Indonesia - Implikasi Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal dan Masyarakat Adat
Marcus Colchester, Norman Jiwan, Andiko, Martua T Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus, A. Surambo and Herbert Pane
2006
Forest People Programme (FPP), Sawit Watch, HUMA and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
210
979-15188-0-7
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
Colchester M, Jiwan N, Andiko , Sirait MT, Firdaus AY, Surambo A and Pane H. 2006. Tanah Yang Dijanjikan: Minyak Sawit dan Pembebasan Tanah di Indonesia - Implikasi Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal dan Masyarakat Adat. Bogor, Indonesia. : Forest People Programme (FPP), Sawit Watch, HUMA, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 210 p.
G
1515
BK
106
BK0106-06
Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia ? Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples
Marcus Colchester, Norman Jiwan, Andiko, Martua T Sirait, Asep Yunan Firdaus, A. Surambo and Herbert Pane
2006
Forest People Programme (FPP), Sawit Watch, HUMA and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
197
979-15188-0-7
Southeast Asia
English
0
Colchester M, Jiwan N, Andiko , Sirait MT, Firdaus AY, Surambo A and Pane H. 2006. Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia β Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples. Bogor, Indonesia. : Forest People Programme (FPP), Sawit Watch, HUMA, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 197 p.
G
1514
BC
239
BC0239-06
Major observations and some conclusions
D.J. Snelder, S.H.G Schuren and Rodel D Lasco
J. van der Ploeg and A.B. Masipiquena
2005
The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development
CVPED
Isabela
237-239
Philippines
English
Snelder D, Schuren S and Lasco RD. 2005. Major observations and some conclusions. In: Ploeg, J. van der and Masipiquena A,eds. The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development. Isabela. : CVPED. P. 237-239.
G
1513
BC
238
BC0238-06
Tree growing in agricultural landscapes: smallholder tree growing for sustainable rural development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation
S.H.G Schuren, D.J. Snelder, Rodel D Lasco and A.B. Masipiquena
J. van der Ploeg and A.B. Masipiquena
2005
The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on
environment and development
CVPED
Isabela
3-10
Philippines
English
Schuren S, Snelder D, Lasco RD and Masipiquena A. 2005. Tree growing in agricultural landscapes: smallholder tree growing for sustainable rural development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation. In: Ploeg Jv and Masipiquena A,eds. The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development. Isabela. : CVPED. P. 3-10.
L
1512
BC
237
BC0237-06
The reforestation value chain for the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco
J. van der Ploeg and A.B. Masipiquena
2005
The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development
CVPED
Isabela
55-66
Philippines
English
Lasco RD. 2005. The reforestation value chain for the Philippines. In: Ploeg J van der and Masipiquena A,eds. The future of the Sierra Madre: responding to social and ecological changes. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on environment and development. Isabela. : CVPED. P. 55-66.
G
1511
PP
203
PP0203-06
Rubber production and forest functions in small-holder rubber agroforestry in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Dominique Boutin and Laxman Joshi
Uhendi Haris, Dadang Suparto, Dadi Rusadi Maspanger, Thomas Wijaya and Ayuni Dewi Suwana
2005
Proceedings International Rubber Conference and Products Exhibition 2004
Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology
Bogor, Indonesia
131-143
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Boutin D and Joshi L. 2005. Rubber production and forest functions in small-holder rubber agroforestry in Indonesia. In: Haris U, Suparto D, Maspanger DR, Wijaya T and Suwana AD,eds. Proceedings International Rubber Conference and Products Exhibition 2004. Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor Research Center for Rubber Technology. 131-143
L
1510
BC
236
BC0236-06
Sidrap Community Reforestation of Unproductive Grassland, Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Rizaldi Boer, Hardjanto, Lala Kolopaking, Andri Akbar, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Bambang Dwi Dasanto and Sri Rahayu
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
94-106
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Boer R, Hardjanto , Kolopaking L, Akbar A, Wasrin UR, Dasanto BD and Rahayu S. 2006. Sidrap Community Reforestation of Unproductive Grassland, Indonesia. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 94-106.
L
1509
BC
235
BC0235-06
Loksado Grassland Reforestation, Indonesia
Rizaldi Boer, James M Roshetko, Hardjanto, Lala Kolopaking, Andri Akbar, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Bambang Dwi Dasanto and Sri Rahayu
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
85-93
Southeast Asia
English
Boer R, Roshetko JM, Hardjanto , Kolopaking L, Akbar A, Wasrin UR, Dasanto BD and Rahayu S. 2006. Loksado Grassland Reforestation, Indonesia. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 85-93.
L
1508
BC
234
BC0234-06
Way Tenong and Sidrap: Tree Planting and Poverty Alleviation, Indonesia
Desi Aryadi Suyamto, Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana and Andree Eka Dinata
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
74-84
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto DA, van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B and Eka Dinata A. 2006. Way Tenong and Sidrap: Tree Planting and Poverty Alleviation, Indonesia. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 74-84.
L
1507
BC
233
BC0233-06
Singkarak: Combining Environmental Service Markets for Carbon and Watershed Functions?
Beria Leimona, Rizaldi Boer, Bustanul Arifin, Daniel Murdiyarso and Meine van Noordwijk
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
60-73
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B, Boer R, Arifin B, Murdiyarso D and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Singkarak: Combining Environmental Service Markets for Carbon and Watershed Functions?. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 60-73.
L
1506
BC
232
BC0232-06
Laguna Lake Basin and Sierra Madre Community Forests, the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco and Florencia B Pulhin
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
51-59
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Pulhin FB. 2006. Laguna Lake Basin and Sierra Madre Community Forests, the Philippines. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 51-59.
L
1505
BC
231
BC0231-06
The Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, the Philippines
Grace B.Villamor and Rodel D Lasco
Daniel Murdiyarso and Margaret Skutsch
2006
Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case Studies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
43-50
Philippines
English
Villamor GB and Lasco RD. 2006. The Ikalahan Ancestral Domain, the Philippines. In: Murdiyarso D and Skutsch M,eds. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case Studies. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 43-50.
L
1504
TD
137
TD0137-06
Farmers? Adaptation to Rural Development Policy Under Theun-Hinboun Hydropower Project: A Case Study of Sobngouang Village, Khamkeuth District, Bolikhamxay Province, Lao PDR
Saipim Channuan
2006
Chiang Mai University
Chiang Mai, Thailand
221
Sustainable Land Use and Natural Resource Management- Chiang Mai University
Master of Science
The Document in Thai
Thailand
Thai
Channuan S. 2006. Farmersβ Adaptation to Rural Development Policy Under Theun-Hinboun Hydropower Project: A Case Study of Sobngouang Village, Khamkeuth District, Bolikhamxay Province, Lao PDR. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : Chiang Mai University. 221 p.
1503
PP
202
PP0202-06
Dudukuhan tree farming systems in West Java: How to mobilize the self-interest of smallholder farmers?
Gerhard Manurung, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono and Joel Tukan
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17
Southeast Asia
English
Gerhard Manurung G, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S and Tukan J. 2006. Dudukuhan tree farming systems in West Java: How to mobilize the self-interest of smallholder farmers?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
T
1502
JA
243
JA0243-06
Germplasm exchange among farmer groups: a way to improve the genetic quality and market chain
Fransiskus Harum
2005
APANews
FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP)
No. 27
4-6
Southeast Asia
English
Harum F. 2005. Germplasm exchange among farmer groups: a way to improve the genetic quality and market chain. APANews. (No. 27):P. 4-6.
T
1501
JA
242
JA0242-06
Community fire use, resource change, and livelihood impacts: The downward spiral in the wetlands of southern Sumatra
Unna Chokkalingam, S. Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana, Iwan Kurniawan, Josni Mannes, Andy Darmawan, Noviana Khususiyah and Robiyanto Hendro Susanto
2006
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.
Springer-Verlag
vol. 12 10.1007/s11027-006-9038-5
Fire is an important community wetland management tool in Indonesia, but its increasing use in the wetlands of southern Sumatra is degrading the landscape and diminishing household incomes and livelihood options. We studied evolving community land and fire use, resource and livelihood impacts on two sites of roughly 250 km2 each using satellite image analysis and biological and socio-economic surveys. Uncontrolled fire use expanded over time in relation to sonor or swamp rice cultivation, logging, fishing, grazing, and annual cropping on drained wetlands. As a result, most of the landscape has been subject to repeated fires of varying intensities, more extensive in El Niρo years. Direct burning by companies played a smaller transitory role in fire ignition over the two decades. But company activities and other large-scale developments contributed to expanding community fire-based land use by bringing in more people, improving access to remote wetlands or making them more flammable. Widespread, repeated fires have transformed the landscape from mature high swamp forests to uniform stands of fire-resistant Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) forests and thickets, open savannas and grasslands. These new types of land cover are also degrading. Local communities have rapidly adapted to the changing resources and new opportunities. Logging and fishing declined in importance, and sonor and harvesting of Gelam expanded. But resource depletion has led to falling incomes and fewer livelihood options. The impacts extend beyond local areas as workers migrate into neighbouring forests to extract resources. Large-scale developments, community fire-based management practices and landscape transformation are spreading from accessible to formerly more remote wetlands.
Community fire management, Livelihoods, Melaleuca cajuputi, sonor, Sumatra, Swamps, Wetlands
Southeast Asia
English
Full text]]>
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1500
JA
241
JA0241-06
Underlying cause of fire: Different form of land tenure conflicts in Sumatra
S. Suyanto
2006
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
Springer-Verlag
vol. 12:67-74 DOI 10.1007/s11027-006-9039-4
One of the social phenomena that have arisen in Indonesia in the post-Reformasi period (mid-1998) is the increase in land tenure conflicts between local communities and tree plantation companies, and between local communities and the forestry department. Land tenure conflicts often trigger forest and land fires, which is both a symptom and a cause of increasing conflict over tenure and use rights. If the tenure issue is not appropriately addressed, it will continue to result in unwanted fires and forest degradation, related smoke and gas emissions, and environmental and economic losses.
A recent study in Sumatra revealed that, in many cases, (1) tenure conflicts between companies and communities, resulting from past government policies and practices, often trigger forest and land fires because of frustrations by the communities of being unable to have their claims heard in a fair and transparent judicial system; and (2) even with the use of military force, forest policy and management has largely failed to protect forest resources when local communities were not involved. The nature of the partnership between communities and companies in land use development is also an important factor in influencing the incidence and control of fire.
Forest and land fire, Land allocation, Sumatra, Tenure conflicts, Use right
Southeast Asia
English
http://www.springerlink.com/content/unm178w14j7150x0/]]>
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1499
MA
19
MA0019-06
Wanatani berbasis karet, layakkah?
Ratna Akiefnawati, Gede Wibawa, Laxman Joshi and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
Alam Sumatera
Edisi 1/Tahun V (Januari-Juni)
27-29
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1498
MA
18
MA0018-06
Kebun karet campur, mengapa tidak?
Jasnari, Damsir Caniago, Hendrie S., Dt. Rky Endah and Endri Martini
2006
Alam Sumatera
Edisi 1/Tahun V (Januari-Juni)
20-23
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1497
MA
17
MA0017-06
Konservasi di lahan pertanian, sebuah peluang: Dari diskusi kontekstual konservasi segregasi dan integrasi
Meine van Noordwijk and Susilo Adi Kuncoro
2006
Alam Sumatera
Edisi 1/Tahun V (Januari-Juni)
24-26
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1496
BK
105
BK0105-06
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Context of Environmental Service Rewards
Susilo Adi Kuncoro, Meine van Noordwijk, Endri Martini, Pornwilai Saipothong, Veronika Areskoug, Andree Eka Dinata and Trudy O'Connor
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
106
979-3198-31-1
Southeast Asia
English
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA) is not a technical biodiversity appraisal. A standardized way to appraise βdiversityβ is a contradiction in terminis β it is likely to miss out on unique dimensions.
The method is intended to be an iterative, stepwise approach, suggesting that the user can update new information and modify the approach to suit localities. If a first screening suggests that there is little opportunity for successful negotiations of βrewards for biodiversity conservationβ the process can stop there. If the first indication is positive,
a more detailed assessment can clarify the strength of the case or reveal the pitfalls that have to be avoided.
RABA is set up to be the equivalent of the Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA)
and the Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal (RaCSA).
0
Kuncoro SA, van Noordwijk M, Martini E, Saipothong P, Areskoug V, Eka Dinata A and O'Connor T. 2006. Rapid Agrobiodiversity Appraisal (RABA) in the Context of Environmental Service Rewards. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 106 p.
G
1495
BC
230
BC0230-06
Muddy rivers - lack of trees? Muddy rivers: synthesis 2
Meine van Noordwijk, Bruno Verbist and Kurniatun Hairiah
2006
The difference a tree can make
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
4
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Verbist B and Hairiah K. 2006. Muddy rivers - lack of trees? Muddy rivers: synthesis 2. The difference a tree can make. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 4p.
L
1494
RP
128
RP0128-06
Land, trees, and women evolution of land tenure institutions in Western Ghana and Sumatra
Agnes R. Quisumbing, Keijiro Otsuka, S. Suyanto, J. B. Aidoo and E. Payongayong
2001
IFPRI
Washington, DC
IFPRI Research Report 121
90
natural resource management, agroforestry, gender and development, food policy, rural development, and property law/property rights.
Southeast Asia
English
Quisumbing AR, Otsuka K, Suyanto S, Aidoo JB and Payongayong E. Land, trees, and women evolution of land tenure institutions in Western Ghana and Sumatra. Washington, DC. : IFPRI. 2001. 90 p.
G
1493
JA
37
JA0037-04
Tolerance to acid soil conditions of the velvet beans Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and M. deeringiana I. Root development
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Slamet Setijono
1991
Plant-soil interaction at low Ph
Kluwer Academic Publishers
227-237
Southeast Asia
English
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and M. deeringiana I. Root development. Plant-soil interaction at low Ph. : P. 227-237.]]>
L
1492
BC
21
BC0021-04
Agro-forest: Incorporating a forest vision in agroforestry
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
Louise E Buck, James P Lassoie and Erick C M Fernandez
1998
Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems
CRC Press
London, UK
381-406
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1998. Agro-forest: Incorporating a forest vision in agroforestry. In: Buck LE, Lassoie JP and Fernandez EC,eds. Agroforestry in sustainable agricultural systems. London, UK. :CRC Press. P. 381-406.
F
1491
CR
25
CR0025-06
AgroForesTree Database Version 2.0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
CD-ROM
Southeast Asia
English
The database contains detailed information of more than 350 species of fruit trees, timber trees, rattans and bamboo which are commonly used in agroforestry systems in Southeast Asia. It summarizes species taxonomy, botanic description, geographic distribution, habitat characteristics, biophysical limits, products and services, pest and disease, propagation, tree management, growth and development, yield and harvesting, trading and prospect.
0
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006. AgroForesTree Database Version 2.0. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
T
1490
WP
77
WP0077-06
Working Together: Forest-linked small and medium enterprise associations and collective action
Duncan Macqueen, Sharmistha Bose, Septi Bukula, Cornelius Kazoora, Sharon Ousman, Noemi Porro and Horst Weyerhaeuser
2006
IIED
London, UK
Gatekeeper Series No. 125
24
China
English
Macqueen D, Bose S, Bukula S, Kazoora C, Ousman S, Porro N and Weyerhaeuser H. 2006. Working Together: Forest-linked small and medium enterprise associations and collective action. Gatekeeper Series No. 125. London, UK. : IIED.
G
1489
TD
136
TD0136-06
Keberdayaan masyarakat nelayan pasca Tsunami di kota Banda Aceh Provinsi Naggroe Aceh
Ira Manyamsari
2006
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
120
Pasca Sarjana
Master
English
Manyamsari I. 2006. Keberdayaan masyarakat nelayan pasca Tsunami di kota Banda Aceh Provinsi Naggroe Aceh. Bogor, Indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 120 p.
1488
JA
240
JA0240-06
Financial evaluation of smallholder timber-based agroforestry systems in Claveria, Northern Mindanao, the Philippines
Manuel Bertomeu
2006
Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy,
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
5
1
57-82
Financial assessment, Land expectation value, Returns to labour, Tree farming, Tree intercropping
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2006. Financial evaluation of smallholder timber-based agroforestry systems in Claveria, Northern Mindanao, the Philippines. Small-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy,. 5(1):P. 57-82.
T
1487
JA
239
JA0239-06
Planting trees on farms in Southwest China: Enhancing rural economies and the environment
Horst Weyerhaeuser and Fredrich Kahrl
2006
Mountain Research Development
International Mount Society and United Nations University
26
3 (August)
205-208
China
English
Weyerhaeuser H and Kahrl F. 2006. Planting trees on farms in Southwest China: Enhancing rural economies and the environment. Mountain Research Development. 26(3 (August)):P. 205-208.
F
1486
JA
238
JA0238-06
Improving adoptability of farm forestry in the Philippine uplands: a linear programming model
Manuel Bertomeu, Manuel Bertomeu and J.C. Gimenez
2006
Agroforestry Systems
Springer-Verlag
68
1
81-91
In the Philippines, smallholder farmers have become major timber producers. But the systems of timber production practiced have several limitations. In intercropping systems, the practice of severe branch and/or root pruning reduces tree-crop competition and increases annual crop yields, but is detrimental to tree growth and incompatible with commercial timber production. In even-aged woodlots, lack of regular income and poor tree growth, resulting from farmers? reluctance to thin their plantations, are major constraints to adoption and profitable tree farming. In the municipality of Claveria, Misamis Oriental, the recent practice of planting trees on widely spaced (6?8 m) contour grass strips established for soil conservation suggests ways to improve the adoptability (i.e., profitability, feasibility and acceptability) of timber-based agroforestry systems. Assuming that financial benefits are the main objective of timber tree farmers, we develop a simple linear programming (LP) model for the optimal allocation of land to monocropping and tree intercropping that maximizes the net present value of an infinite number of rotations and satisfies farmers? resource constraints and regular income requirements. The application of
the LP model to an average farmer in Claveria showed that cumulative additions of widely spaced tree hedgerows provides higher returns to land, and reduce the risk of agroforestry adoption by spreading over the years labour and capital investment costs and the economic benefits accruing to farmers from trees.
Therefore, incremental planting of widely spaced tree hedgerows can make farm forestry more adoptable and thus benefit a larger number of resource-constrained farmers in their evolution towards more diverse and productive agroforestry systems.
Adoption, Farm forestry, Linear programming, Timber trees, Tree farming, Tree hedgerow
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M, Bertomeu M and Gimenez J. 2006. Improving adoptability of farm forestry in the Philippine uplands: a linear programming model. Agroforestry Systems. 68(1):P. 81-91.
T
1485
PP
201
PP0201-06
Memahami konflik tenurial melalui pendekatan sejarah: Studi kasus di Lebak, Banten
Gamma Galudra
2006
Working Group on Forest Land Tenure (WG Tenure)
Bogor, Indonesia
9
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
http://www.wg-tenure.org/html/fldwnld/GammaGaludraWT02.pdf]]>
G
1484
BC
229
BC0229-06
Institutional collaboration in agroforestry: Networking and knowledge management
Per Rudebjer, Nguyen van So and John R.S. Kaboggoza
Dennis P Garrity, Antonia Okono, Michelle Grayson and Sue Parrott
2006
World Agroforestry into the Future
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
141-146
Networking, researchβextensionβeducation links, agroforestry landscapes, training needs assessment, educational changeresults.
Thailand
English
Rudebjer P, van So N and Kaboggoza JR. 2006. Institutional collaboration in agroforestry: Networking and knowledge management. In: Garrity DP, Okono A, Grayson M and Parrott S,eds. World Agroforestry into the Future. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 141-146.
G
1483
BC
228
BC0228-06
Scaling up the impact of agroforestry: Lessons from three sites in Africa and Asia
Steve Franzel, G.L Denning, J-P. LillesΓΈ-Barnekow and Agustin R Mercado
Dennis P Garrity, Antonia Okono, Michelle Grayson and Sue Parrott
2006
World Agroforestry into the Future
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
61-70
Extension, farmer-centred research, fodder shrubs, landcare, natural vegetative strips, tree fallows
Philippines
English
Franzel S, Denning G, LillesΓΈ-Barnekow J and Mercado A. 2006. Scaling up the impact of agroforestry: Lessons from three sites in Africa and Asia. In: Garrity DP, Okono A, Grayson M and Parrott S,eds. World Agroforestry into the Future. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 61-70.
F
1482
BC
227
BC0227-06
Watershed functions in productive agricultural landscapes with trees
Meine van Noordwijk, Farida, Pornwilai Saipothong, Fahmudin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah, Didik Suprayogo and Bruno Verbist
Dennis P Garrity, Antonia Okono, Michelle Grayson and Sue Parrott
2006
World Agroforestry into the Future
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
103-112
Agroforestry, buffering water flow, coffee, criteria and indicators,litter layer, macroporosity, protective garden, soil bulk density, soil structure, watershed functions
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Farida , Saipothong P, Agus F, Hairiah K, Suprayogo D and Verbist B. 2006. Watershed functions in productive agricultural landscapes with trees. In: Garrity DP, Okono A, Grayson M and Parrott S,eds. World Agroforestry into the Future. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 103-112.
L
1481
BC
226
BC0226-06
Opportunities for linking climate change adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry systems
Serigne T. Kandji, Louis V. Verchot, Jens Mackensen, Anja Boye, Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich, Chin K Ong, Alain Albrecht and Cheryl A Palm
Dennis P Garrity, Antonia Okono, Michelle Grayson and Sue Parrott
2006
World Agroforestry into the Future
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
113-121
Agroforestry, vulnerability, agricultural research, tropical agriculture, rural development
Southeast Asia
English
Kandji ST, Verchot LV, Mackensen J, Boye A, van Noordwijk M, Tomich TP, Ong CK, Albrecht A and Palm CA. 2006. Opportunities for linking climate change adaptation and mitigation through agroforestry systems. In: Garrity DP, Okono A, Grayson M and Parrott S,eds. World Agroforestry into the Future. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 113-121.
L
1480
BC
225
BC0225-06
Agroforestry and environmental governance
Brent Swallow, Diane Russell and Chip C Fay
Dennis P Garrity, Antonia Okono, Michelle Grayson and Sue Parrott
2006
World Agroforestry into the Future
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
85-94
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Russell D and Fay CC. 2006. Agroforestry and environmental governance. In: Garrity DP, Okono A, Grayson M and Parrott S,eds. World Agroforestry into the Future. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 85-94.
G
1479
PP
200
PP0200-06
Rehabilitasi sistem pertanian sepanjang wilayah pesisir barat Aceh: Mendukung persemaian bibit unggul
ICRAF
2006
Lokakarya Internasional: Inovasi peternakan dalam program rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi wilayah korban Tsunami. Bogor, 14 September 2005
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan
Bogor, Indonesia
10
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
ICRAF. 2006. Rehabilitasi sistem pertanian sepanjang wilayah pesisir barat Aceh: Mendukung persemaian bibit unggul. Lokakarya Internasional: Inovasi peternakan dalam program rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi wilayah korban Tsunami. Bogor, 14 September 2005. Bogor, Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan.
L
1478
TD
135
TD0135-06
Identifikasi kerusakan lahan dan pendapat masyarakat terhadap rencana rehabilitasi lahan pertanian pasca Tsunami
Asnawi Achmad
2006
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
73
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Master
Indonesian
Achmad A. 2006. Identifikasi kerusakan lahan dan pendapat masyarakat terhadap rencana rehabilitasi lahan pertanian pasca Tsunami. Bogor, Indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 73 p.
1477
TD
134
TD0134-06
Pola asuh status gizi dan perkembangan sosial anak balita korban gempa dan Tsunami di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Fitriana
2006
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
125
Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga
Master
Indonesian
Fitriana. 2006. Pola asuh status gizi dan perkembangan sosial anak balita korban gempa dan Tsunami di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Bogor, Indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 125 p.
L
1476
TD
133
TD0133-06
Social networks in natural resource governance in a multi-ethnic watershed of Northern Thailand
Nathan Augustus Badenoch
2006
Kyoto University
Kyoto, Japan
232
Doctoral
Thailand
English
Badenoch NA. 2006. Social networks in natural resource governance in a multi-ethnic watershed of Northern Thailand. Kyoto, Japan. : Kyoto University. 232 p.
G
1475
BC
224
BC0224-06
Pengakuan dan pemberian imbalan bagi penyediaan jasa daerah aliran
Fiona Chandler and S. Suyanto
Fahmudin Agus, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
69-91
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Chandler F and Suyanto S. 2005. Pengakuan dan pemberian imbalan bagi penyediaan jasa daerah aliran. In: Agus F, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 69-91.
G
1474
BC
223
BC0223-06
Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
Meine van Noordwijk, Fahmudin Agus, Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Gamal Pasya, Bruno Verbist and Farida
Fahmudin Agus, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
23-38
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Agus F, Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, Pasya G, Verbist B and Farida . 2005. Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). In: Agus F, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Dampak hidrologis hutan, agroforestri, dan pertanian lahan kering sebagai dasar pemberian imbalan kepada penghasil jasa lingkungan di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 23-38.
L
1473
BC
222
BC0222-06
Studi kasus dari Marga Bengkunat dan Pekon Sukapura, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Fathullah, Lisken Situmorang, Nurka Cahyaningsih, Ichwanto Nuch and Martua T Sirait
2005
Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi
Yayasan Kemala
Jakarta, Indonesia
619-629
UPAYA pemerintah Propinsi Lampung untuk mengurangi konflik pertanahan yang ada
saat ini dilakukan dengan jalan melepaskan kawasan hutan yang status dan fungsinya yang tidak sesuai lagi dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Agenda ini sejalan dengan agenda Reformasi Kehutanan Propinsi Lampung yang dihasilkan melalui proses diskusi para pihak di tahun 1999 dan ditindaklanjuti dengan pemberian kepastian tanahnya dengan prioritas petani dan masyarakat adat. Studi kasus di Marga Bengkunat (Kecamatan Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Lampung Barat) yang didominasi oleh
masyarakat adat pesisir dari Marga Bengkunat serta di Pekon Sukapura (Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat) yang didominir warga pendatang dari Jawa, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelajaran berharga atas proses-proses pelepasan kawasan hutan beserta pemberian haknya. Dengan adanya keadilan agraria dan kepastian hak proses
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fathullah, Situmorang L, Cahyaningsih N, Nuch I and Sirait MT. 2005. Studi kasus dari Marga Bengkunat dan Pekon Sukapura, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Kemala. P. 619-629.
G
1472
JA
237
JA0237-06
Kebun lindung: Kajian ekologi dan sosio-ekonomi di Lampung Barat
R. Yana Buana, S. Suyanto and Kurniatun Hairiah
Oktober 2005
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
27
3
170-181
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Buana RY, Suyanto S and Hairiah K. Oktober 2005. Kebun lindung: Kajian ekologi dan sosio-ekonomi di Lampung Barat. AGRIVITA. 27(3):P. 170-181.
F
1471
WP
76
WP0076-06
Agro-biodiversity and CGIAR tree and forest science: Approaches and examples from Sumatra
Meine van Noordwijk, Jean-Laurent Pfund, Mohammed Bakarr, Louise Jackson, Goetz Schroth, Kurniatun Hairiah and Laxman Joshi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 17
18
Southeast Asia
English
The Future Harvest agricultural research centres of the consultative group on international agricultural research (CGIAR) interact with (agro)biodiversity in many, if not all of their priorities and sub priorities. We here focus on the research and development activities targeting forests and trees, and use examples from the Sumatra (Indonesia) benchmark to highlight five current initiatives in partnership with research and development agencies:
- the global DIVERSITAS Agrobiodiversity workplan and our links with the three main domains in the biodiversity/productivity tradeoff that it recognizes,
- the CIFOR-ICRAF Biodiversity Platform that is focused on the conservation + use opportunities in dynamic landscape mosaics,
- the Sustainable Management of Below Ground Biodiversity (BGBD) project.
- the RUPES (Rewarding Upland Poor for the Environmental Services they provide) program in Southeast Asia,
- the CI β ICRAF partnership βhot spot allianceβ to enhance conservation landscapes through
agroforestry science and technology, Agroforests with rubber or coffee as main exotic tree crop, but abundant presence of the indigenous flora and fauna can provide a biodiversity-friendly alternative to the dominant development paradigm that is still based on monocultural plantations.
0
van Noordwijk M, Pfund J, Bakarr M, Jackson L, Schroth G, Hairiah K and Joshi L. 2006. Agro biodiversity and CGIAR tree and forest science: Approaches and examples
from Sumatra. ICRAF Working Paper No. 17Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 18 p.
L
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WP
75
WP0075-06
Farm and household economic study of Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia : A socio-economic base line study of agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement
Suseno Budidarsono, Kusuma Wijaya and James M Roshetko
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No.19
45
Southeast Asia
English
0
Budidarsono S, Wijaya K and Roshetko JM. 2006. Farm and household economic study of Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Indonesia : A socio-economic base line study of agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement. ICRAF Working Paper No.19. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 45 p.
F
1469
LE
43
LE0043-06
Sistem wanatani berbasis karet: Alternatif bagi karet dan hutan karet
Gede Wibawa, Ratna Akiefnawati and Laxman Joshi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wibawa G, Akiefnawati R and Joshi L. 2006. Sistem wanatani berbasis karet: Alternatif bagi karet dan hutan karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1468
LE
42
LE0042-06
Pembangunan kebun bibit karet klonal
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
2006. Pembangunan kebun bibit karet klonal. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1467
BC
221
BC0221-06
Forestry and local communities of Java in times of and turmoil, 1942-2000
Suseno Budidarsono and Paul Burgers
Peter Boomgaard and David Henley
2005
Muddied waters: Historical and contemporary perspective on management of forests and fisheries in island Southeast Asia
KITLV
Leiden, Netherlands
351-369
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S and Burgers P. 2005. Forestry and local communities of Java in times of and turmoil, 1942-2000. In: Boomgaard P and Henley D,eds. Muddied waters: Historical and contemporary perspective on management of forests and fisheries in island Southeast Asia. Leiden, Netherlands. : KITLV. P. 351-369.
F
1466
BC
220
BC0220-06
Refleksi pengembangan metodologi identifikasi masyarakat adat dan wilayah adat secara partisipatif di kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur
Martua T Sirait, D.B.Bulor, Y. Sofyar, D. Anugrah, R. Rismawan and D.Suyradin
2005
Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi
Yayasan Kemala
Jakarta, Indonesia
675 β 698
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT, Bulor D, Sofyar Y, Anugrah D, Rismawan R and Suyradin D. 2005. Refleksi pengembangan metodologi identifikasi masyarakat adat dan wilayah adat secara partisipatif di kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur. Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Kemala. P. 675 β 698.
G
1465
BC
219
BC0219-06
Kondisi ketahanan pangan masyarakat dalam cengkeraman bebijakan tata ruang dan penetapan kawasan Halimun: Studi kasus desa Mekarsari (Lebak) dan desa Malasari (Bogor)
Gamma Galudra, Nia Ramdhaniaty, F Soenarto, B. Nurzaman and Martua T Sirait
2005
Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi
Yayasan Kemala
Jakarta, Indonesia
653 β 674
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Galudra G, Ramdhaniaty N, Soenarto , Nurzaman B and Sirait MT. 2005. Kondisi ketahanan pangan masyarakat dalam cengkeraman bebijakan tata ruang dan penetapan kawasan Halimun: Studi kasus desa Mekarsari (Lebak) dan desa Malasari (Bogor). Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Kemala. P. 653 β 674.
G
1464
BC
218
BC0218-06
Mempertanyakan sistem ganda kewenangan atas penguasaan tanah
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
2005
Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi
Yayasan Kemala
Jakarta, Indonesia
713 β 723
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2005. Mempertanyakan sistem ganda kewenangan atas penguasaan tanah. Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Kemala. P. 713 β 723.
G
1463
BC
217
BC0217-06
Perubahan status kawasan hutan guna menjawab permasalahan kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan: Studi kasus dari marga Bengkunat dan pekon Sukapura, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Fathullah, Lisken Situmorang, Nurka Cahyaningsih, Ichwanto Nuch and Martua T Sirait
2005
Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi
Yayasan Kemala
Jakarta, Indonesia
619 β 630
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fathullah, Situmorang L, Cahyaningsih N, Nuch I and Sirait MT. 2005. Perubahan status kawasan hutan guna menjawab permasalahan kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan: Studi kasus dari marga Bengkunat dan pekon Sukapura, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Tanah Masih Di Langit, penyelesaian Masalah Penguasaan Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia yang Tak Kunjung Tuntas di Era Reformasi. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Kemala. P. 619 β 630.
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1462
JA
236
JA0236-06
Global biodiversity conservation priorities
T.M. Brooks, R.A. Mittermeier, G.A.B.de Fonseca, J.Gerlach, M.Hoffmann, J.F.Lamoreux, C.G.Mittermeier, J.D.Pilgrim and A.S.L.Rodriguez
2006
Science
313
7 July
58-61
Philippines
English
Brooks T, Mittermeier R, de Fonseca G, Gerlach J, Hoffmann M, Lamoreux J, Mittermeier C, Pilgrim J and Rodriguez A. 2006. Global biodiversity conservation priorities. Science. 313(7 July):P. 58-61.
L
1461
BC
216
BC0216-06
Historical overview
Juan M. Pulhin, Unna Chokkalingam, Rose Jane J. Peras, Romeo T. Acosta, Antonio P. Carandang, Mayumi Q. Natividad and Rodel D Lasco
Unna Chokkalingam, Antonio P. Carandang, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D Lasco, Rose Jane J. Peras and Takeshi Toma
2006
One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
6-41
Philippines
English
Pulhin JM, Chokkalingam U, Peras RJ, Acosta RT, Carandang AP, Natividad MQ and Lasco RD. 2006. Historical overview. In: Chokkalingam U, Carandang AP, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Peras RJ and Toma T,eds. One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 6-41.
L
1460
BC
215
BC0215-06
Bottlenecks and recommended actions: stakeholder perspectives from Regions III, VII and XI
Rodel D Lasco, Antonio P. Carandang, Unna Chokkalingam, Ramon A. Razal, Romeo T. Acosta, Mayumi Q. Natividad and Rose Jane J. Peras
Unna Chokkalingam, Antonio P. Carandang, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D Lasco, Rose Jane J. Peras and Takeshi Toma
2006
One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
107-121
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Carandang AP, Chokkalingam U, Razal RA, Acosta RT, Natividad MQ and Peras RJ. 2006. Bottlenecks and recommended actions: stakeholder perspectives from Regions III, VII and XI. In: Chokkalingam U, Carandang AP, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Peras RJ and Toma T,eds. One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 107-121.
L
1459
BC
214
BC0214-06
Outcomes and sustainability: lessons from the ground
Unna Chokkalingam, Juan M. Pulhin, Antonio P. Carandang, Rose Jane J. Peras and M.Q. Natividad
Unna Chokkalingam, Antonio P. Carandang, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D Lasco, Rose Jane J. Peras and Takeshi Toma
2006
One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
42-106
Philippines
English
Chokkalingam U, Pulhin JM, Carandang AP, Peras RJ and Natividad M. 2006. Outcomes and sustainability: lessons from the ground. In: Chokkalingam U, Carandang AP, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Peras RJ and Toma T,eds. One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 42-106.
L
1458
BC
213
BC0213-06
Conclusions and recommendations
Unna Chokkalingam, Juan M. Pulhin, Antonio P. Carandang and Rodel D Lasco
Unna Chokkalingam, Antonio P. Carandang, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D Lasco, Rose Jane J. Peras and Takeshi Toma
2006
One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
122-132.
Philippines
English
Chokkalingam U, Pulhin JM, Carandang AP and Lasco RD. 2006. Conclusions and recommendations. In: Chokkalingam U, Carandang AP, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Peras RJ and Toma T,eds. One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines: approaches, outcomes and lessons. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 122-132..
L
1457
BK
104
BK0104-06
One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines. Approaches, outcomes and lessons
Unna Chokkalingam, Antonio P. Carandang, Juan M. Pulhin, Rodel D Lasco, Rose Jane J. Peras and Takeshi Toma
2006
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
145
Philippines
English
0
Chokkalingam U, Carandang AP, Pulhin JM, Lasco RD, Peras RJ and Toma T. 2006. One century of forest rehabilitation in the Philippines. Approaches, outcomes and lessons. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 145 p.
L
1456
WP
74
WP0074-06
Equipping integrated natural resource managers for healthy agroforestry landscapes
Meine van Noordwijk
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 15
22
Southeast Asia
English
0
van Noordwijk M. 2006. Equipping integrated natural resource managers for healthy agroforestry landscapes. ICRAF Working Paper No. 15Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 22 p.
L
1455
PP
199
PP0199-06
The Unfinished debate: Socio-legal and science discourses on forest land-use and tenure policy in 20th Century Indonesia
Gamma Galudra and Martua T Sirait
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7
In recent years, policy research in Indonesia has questioned the mandate of the state to
control and manage the forest. This question developed following several conflicts and
disputes over forest land reported during the reformation period in 1998. Many authors
argue that the present uncertainty in state forest management and control goes back to an unfinished debate during the Dutch Colonial Period. In Java, state forest areas today cover 24.26% of land or 3,009,779 hectares, consisting of forest production, forest protection and forest reserves. This is almost equal in size with the 3,057,200 ha of Java?s land designated as state forest by the Dutch colonial administration in 1946. This ongoing application of these past designations brings us to question the arguments and justifications behind the Dutch Colonial Government?s decisions. This paper explores the scientific discourse on the issue of forest land-use and its implications for land tenure policy during the colonial period and current policy framework of forest tenure.
Paper to be presented to the 11th Biennial Congress of the International Association for the Study of Common Property,Bali, Indonesia, 19-23 June 2006.
Southeast Asia
English
http://www.iascp.org/bali/papers/Galudra_Gamma.pdf]]>
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1454
BK
103
BK0103-06
Memperkokoh pengelolaan hutan Indonesia melalui pembaruan penguasaan tanah: Permasalahan dan kerangka tindakan
Arnoldo Contreras-Hermosilla and Chip C Fay
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
123
979-3198-30-3
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
0
Contreras-Hermosilla A and Fay CC. 2006. Memperkokoh pengelolaan hutan Indonesia melalui pembaruan penguasaan tanah: Permasalahan dan kerangka tindakan. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 123 p.
G
1453
RP
127
RP0127-06
Workshop to Launch the CIFOR and ICRAF Biodiversity Platform 2nd ? 5th March 2006: CIFOR Headquarters, Bogor and Happy Valley (GG House), Ciawi,
Bogor, Indonesia
Jean-Laurent Pfund, Jean-Marc Boffa, Piia Koponen and Trudy O'Connor
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Pfund J, Boffa J, Koponen P and O'Connor T. Workshop to Launch the CIFOR and ICRAF Biodiversity Platform 2nd β 5th March 2006: CIFOR Headquarters, Bogor and Happy Valley (GG House), Ciawi,
Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
L
1452
RP
126
RP0126-06
Forest and agroecosystem tradeoffs in the humid tropics. A crosscutting assessment by the Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn consortium (ASB) Conducted as a sub-global component of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Thomas P Tomich, Cheryl A Palm, Sandra J.Velarde, H.J.Geist, Andrew N. Gillison, Louis Lebel, Marilia Lotacelli, William Mala, Meine van Noordwijk, Kate Sebastian, Dagmar Timmer and Douglas White
2005
Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn (ASB)
Nairobi, Kenya
163
Southeast Asia
English
0
Tomich TP, Palm CA, Velarde SJ, Geist H, Gillison AN, Lebel L, Lotacelli M, Mala W, van Noordwijk M, Sebastian K, Timmer D and White D. Forest and agroecosystem tradeoffs in the humid tropics. A crosscutting assessment by the Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn consortium (ASB) conducted as a sub-global component of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Nairobi, Kenya. : Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn (ASB). 2005. 163 p.
L
1451
RP
125
RP0125-06
ICRAF Collaboration in Lao-IRRI Phase 5/IUARP: July 2003 to December 2005
Chun K Lai
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Los Banos, Philippines
5
Philippines
English
Lai CK. ICRAF Collaboration in Lao-IRRI Phase 5/IUARP: July 2003 to December 2005. Los Banos, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006. 5 p.
G
1450
PP
198
PP0198-06
Challenges and opportunities in managing Philippine watersheds: The case of Manupali watershed in the southern Philippines
Delia Catacutan and Caroline E.Duque
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Malaybay City, Bukidnon
Paper presented to the Conference on Watershed Management in the Philippines, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial University, La Union, Philippines, 16-18 May 2006.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Duque CE. 2006. Challenges and opportunities in managing Philippine watersheds: The case of Manupali watershed in the southern Philippines. Malaybay City, Bukidnon. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1449
TD
107
TD0107-05
Exploring local ecological knowledge of soil and plant interactions in homegardens in East Java, Indonesia
Asa Dahlgren
2003
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden
74
Agricultural Sciences
Local Ecological Knowledge, Indonesia, Soil, Below-ground interactions
Minor Field Studies No. 256
Southeast Asia
English
Dahlgren A. 2003. Exploring local ecological knowledge of soil and plant interactions in homegardens in East Java, Indonesia. Uppsala, Sweden. : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 74 p.
1448
BR
17
BR0017-06
Orangutan Sumatra: Siapa dia?
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Sibolga Project
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2006. Orangutan Sumatra: Siapa dia?. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1447
BR
16
BR0016-06
Sumatran Orangutan: Who is he?
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Sibolga Project
Southeast Asia
English
2006. Sumatran Orangutan: Who is he?. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1446
TD
132
TD0132-06
Pemetaan struktur persepsi stakeholders terhadap prioritas penanganan permasalahan di propinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam
Ramzi
2006
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
131
Pasca Sarjana
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ramzi. 2006. Pemetaan struktur persepsi stakeholders terhadap prioritas penanganan permasalahan di propinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam. Bogor, Indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 131 p.
1445
TD
131
TD0131-06
Kondisi fisik lingkungan dan kimia tanah pada zonasi mangrove areal rehabilitasi akibat Tsunami daerah pesisir Lam Nga, Aceh Besar
Nuraini
2006
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Darussalam, Banda Aceh
73
Program Pasca Sarjana
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Nuraini. 2006. Kondisi fisik lingkungan dan kimia tanah pada zonasi mangrove areal rehabilitasi akibat Tsunami daerah pesisir Lam Nga, Aceh Besar. Darussalam, Banda Aceh. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 73 p.
L
1444
BK
102
BK0102-06
Karakteristik pengelolaan hutan berbasiskan masyarakat
Didik Suharjito, Azis Khan, Wibowo A.Djatmiko, Martua T Sirait and Santi Evelyna
1999
Forum Komunikasi Kehutanan Masyarakat (FKKM)
Jakarta, Indonesia
75
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suharjito D, Khan A, Djatmiko WA, Sirait MT and Evelyna S. 1999. Karakteristik pengelolaan hutan berbasiskan masyarakat. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Forum Komunikasi Kehutanan Masyarakat (FKKM). 75 p.
G
1443
BC
212
BC0212-06
Strengthening tree farming activities to reduce pressure on natural forests and support sustainable timber production
Mulawarman and James M Roshetko
Bart A.Thielges, Setijati D.Sastrapradja and Anto Rimbawanto
2001
In situ and Ex situ conservation of commercial tropical trees
Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University and International Tropical Timber Organization
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
451-458
Southeast Asia
English
Mulawarman and Roshetko JM. 2001. Strengthening tree farming activities to reduce pressure on natural forests and support sustainable timber production. In: Thielges BA, Sastrapradja SD and Rimbawanto A,eds. In situ and Ex situ conservation of commercial tropical trees. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. : Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, International Tropical Timber Organization. P. 451-458.
T
1442
BC
211
BC0211-06
Agricultural intensification deforestation and the environment: Assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Suseno Budidarsono, Andy Gillison, Trikurnianti Kusumanto, Daniel Murdiyarso, Fred Stolle and Achmad M Fagi
D R Lee and C B Barrett
2001
Tradeoffs or synergies agricultural intensification, economic development and the environment
CAB-International
Wallingford, UK
221-244
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Budidarsono S, Gillison A, Kusumanto T, Murdiyarso D, Stolle F and Fagi AM. 2001. Agricultural intensification deforestation and the environment: Assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Lee DR and Barrett CB,eds. Tradeoffs or synergies agricultural intensification, economic development and the environment. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International. P. 221-244.
F
1441
JA
235
JA0235-06
Ensuring a future for collective forestry in China?s southwest: Adding human and social capital to policy reforms
Horst Weyerhaeuser, Fredrich Kahrl and Su Yufang
2006
Forest Policy and Economics
Elsevier
8
4
375-385
Worldwide, the potential of smallholder forestry to meet policymakers? economic and environmental objectives is gaining increased recognition. In Southwest China, a significant portion of forests are owned and managed by smallholder, village
collectives. Decisions made now will determine whether the potential of collective forestry in Southwest China can be realized, or whether smallholder forests are ultimately consolidated into larger holdings. This analysis traces the history of collective
forest management in four villages in northwest Yunnan, highlighting four issues fundamental to unlocking the potential of collective forestry: policy support, forestry approach, village institutions, and multi-scale governance. Policy reforms are
necessary but not sufficient as a means to bring improvements in these four areas. Investments in human and social capital?linked to the process of building more formal institutions?are essential beside longer-term institutional change.
D 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Southwest China, Community forestry, Governance, Social capital
China
English
Weyerhaeuser H, Kahrl F and Yufang S. 2006. Ensuring a future for collective forestry in Chinaβs southwest: Adding human and social capital to policy reforms. Forest Policy and Economics. 8(4):P. 375-385.
G
1440
BC
210
BC0210-06
Soil carbon dynamics in different cropping systems in principal ecoregions of Asia
KF Bronson, Cassman KG, Wassman R, Meine van Noordwijk and Dennis P Garrity
1998
Management of Carbon Sequestration in Soil.
CRC Press
Boca Raton, USA
35-57
Southeast Asia
English
Bronson KF, Cassman KG, Wassman R, van Noordwijk M and Garrity DP. 1998. Soil carbon dynamics in different cropping systems in principal ecoregions of Asia. Management of Carbon Sequestration in Soil.. Boca Raton, USA. : CRC Press. P. 35-57.
L
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229
JA0229-06
Agricultural soils as a sink to mitigate CO2 emissions
K Paustian, O AndrΓ©n, Rattan Lal, P Smith, G Tian, H Tiessen and Meine van Noordwijk
1997
Soil Use Management
British Society of Soil Science
13
230-244
Southeast Asia
English
Paustian K, AndrΓ©n O, Lal R, Smith P, Tian G, Tiessen H and van Noordwijk M. 1997. Agricultural soils as a sink to mitigate CO2 emissions. Soil Use Management. 13: P. 230-244.
L
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BK
101
BK0101-06
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal in the context of environmental service rewards
Kevin Jeanes, Meine van Noordwijk, Laxman Joshi, Atiek Widayati, Farida and Beria Leimona
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
56
979-3198-29-X
Southeast Asia
English
The guidelines presented here allow for a βrapid appraisalβ (over a 6-month period) of the hydrological situation and the perceptions of key stakeholders (value, threat and opportunity) to enable an appraisal of the opportunities for negotiating land-use agreements that include rewards for the protection or rehabilitation of watershed functions in the uplands. Examples from a Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) in the Lake Singkarak area, West Sumatra, Indonesia, illustrate the steps.
0
Jeanes K, van Noordwijk M, Joshi L, Widayati A, Farida and Leimona B. 2006. Rapid Hydrological appraisal in the context of environmental service rewards. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 56 p.
L
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PP
197
PP0197-06
Model as part of agroforestry research design
Meine van Noordwijk
1996
IC-SEA Training course on Ecosystem Modelling Tools for the Analysis of Impacts of Global Change on Sustainable Management of Tropical Forests
IC-SEA/Biotrop
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1996. Model as part of agroforestry research design. IC-SEA Training course on Ecosystem Modelling Tools for the Analysis of Impacts of Global Change on Sustainable Management of Tropical Forests. Bogor, Indonesia. IC-SEA/Biotrop.
L
1436
PP
196
PP0196-06
Sandalwood as a component of agroforestry: exploration of parasitism and competition with the WaNuLCAS model
Meine van Noordwijk, Albertus Husein Wawo, Betha Lusiana and James M Roshetko
2000
Proceedings of seminar Kajian Terhadap Cendana (Santalum album, L.) Sebagai Komoditi Utama Perekonomian Propinsi NTT Menuju Otonomisasi, Jakarta 26 June 2000
Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)
Jakarta, Indonesia
179-190
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Wawo AH, Lusiana B and Roshetko JM. 2000. Sandalwood as a component of agroforestry: exploration of parasitism and competition with the WaNuLCAS model. Proceedings of seminar Kajian Terhadap Cendana (Santalum album, L.) Sebagai Komoditi Utama Perekonomian Propinsi NTT Menuju Otonomisasi, Jakarta 26 June 2000. Jakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI).
L
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RP
124
RP0124-06
Landscape and (sub) catchment scale modeling of effects of forest conversion on watershed functions and biodiversity in Southeast Asia
Meine van Noordwijk, M. Richey and David E Thomas
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB BNPP Activity 2 Technical Report
238
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Richey M and Thomas DE. Landscape and (sub) catchment scale modeling of effects of forest conversion on watershed functions and biodiversity in Southeast Asia. ASB BNPP Activity 2 Technical ReportBogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 238 p.
L
1434
JA
234
JA0234-06
Market chain improvement: Linking farmers to markets in Nanggung, West Java, Indonesia
Joel Tukan, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono and Gerhard Manurung
2005
ISHS Acta Horticulturae 699: I International Symposium on Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in the Transitional Economies
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
699
Farmers in Nanggung subdistrict live on or below the poverty line with access to less than 1 hectare of land, consisting of irrigated rice fields (0.3 ha) and upland tree gardens (0.5 ha). Gardens are found on steep slopes and include a large number of horticultural fruit/vegetable species, as well as timber and commodity species (coffee, rubber and cloves). Traditionally, production from tree gardens is intended primarily for household consumption with some sales to local markets. Management is not intensive, the use agricultural inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, quality germplasm) is infrequent, and labor is mainly focused on harvesting. Smallholders and agricultural/forestry professionals agree that tree gardens in Nanggung hold great market potential. Proximity to Jakarta and its infrastructure offer Nanggung farmers an opportunity to produce fresh fruit and vegetables for lucrative urban and international markets. Fruit and vegetables with a high demand include banana, durian, mangosteen, rambutan, petai, jackfruit, chili peppers, tomatoes, sweet corn, peanuts, green beans and chickpeas. Banana particularly has much potential for it is the most common and profitable tree garden crop in Nanggung. Market demand far exceeds supply. No significant banana diseases are present in Nanggung and production has not yet been intensified. In Nanggung, bananas produce fruit 12 months after planting and then every 4-6 months thereafter. Farmers are interested in intensifying their tree farming activities, but hesitate because they are not sure where to focus their efforts. We report here on our work to assist Nanggung farmers improve their management skills to enhance both the quantity and quality of the products and strengthen their ability to respond to market opportunities
agroforestry, tree gardens, deliberate management, market channel, banana, farmer income, poverty reduction
Southeast Asia
English
Tukan J, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S and Gerhard Manurung G. 2005. Market chain improvement: Linking farmers to markets in Nanggung, West Java, Indonesia. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 699: I International Symposium on Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in the Transitional Economies. 699: P. .
T
1433
PP
195
PP0195-06
Impact of rubber tree planting pattern on Imperata cylindrica dynamics - Exploring weed control through shading using SExI-FS, a forest stand simulator
Degi Harja, Gregoire Vincent, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Subekti Rahayu and Laxman Joshi
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Harja D, Vincent G, Purnomosidhi P, Rahayu S and Joshi L. 2005. Impact of rubber tree planting pattern on Imperata cylindrica dynamics - Exploring weed control through shading using SExI-FS, a forest stand simulator. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1432
PP
194
PP0194-06
Banana market chain improvement?enhance farmers? market linkages in West Java, Indonesia
Joel Tukan, James M Roshetko, Suseno Budidarsono and Gerhard Manurung
2006
Bogor, Indonesia
Farmers in Nanggung subdistrict live on or below the poverty line with access to less
then 1 hectare of land, consisting of irrigated rice fields (0.3 ha) and upland tree gardens (0.5 ha). Traditionally, tree gardens products are intended for household consumption with some sales in local markets. Management is not intensive, the use agricultural inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, quality germplasm) is infrequent, and labor is focused on harvesting. Proximity to Jakarta and its infrastructure offer Nanggung farmers opportunity to target production to meet raising demand for fruit and vegetable products in lucrative urban and international markets.
Fruit and vegetable products with a high demand include: banana, durian, mangosteen,
rambutan, petai, jackfruit, chili peppers, tomatoes, sweet corn, peanuts, green beans and chickpeas. Banana holds particularly high potential, being the most common and profitable tree garden crop in Nanggung. Market demand far exceeds supply. Under Nanggung conditions bananas will produce fruit 12 months after establishment and then every 4-6 months thereafter.
However, the quality of garden products is inconsistent and often inferior. Farmers have limited market knowledge and linkages. Farmers are interested in intensifying their tree farming activities, but hesitate because they are not sure where to focus their efforts. We report here ongoing work to assist Nanggung farmers improve their tree garden management to enhance both the quantity and quality of the products and strengthen their ability to respond to market opportunities. Banana is used as an example of how to achieve success.
agroforestry, tree gardens, deliberate management, market channel, banana, farmer
income, poverty reduction
Southeast Asia
English
Tukan J, Roshetko JM, Budidarsono S and Gerhard Manurung G. 2006. Banana market chain improvementβenhance farmersβ market linkages in West Java, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia.
T
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TD
130
TD0130-06
Prospek pengembangan ekowisata pasca tsunami di taman hutan raya Pocut Meurah Intan provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam
M.Daud
2006
IPB
Bogor, Indonesia
117
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master Program
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Daud M. 2006. Prospek pengembangan ekowisata pasca tsunami di taman hutan raya Pocut Meurah Intan provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam. Bogor, Indonesia. : IPB. 117 p.
1430
TD
129
TD0129-06
Status kualitas air tanah akibat air limbah domestik di kota Banda Aceh
Mahfudh
2006
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Darussalam, Banda Aceh
131
Program Pasca Sarjana
Thesis Master Program
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mahfudh. 2006. Status kualitas air tanah akibat air limbah domestik di kota Banda Aceh. Darussalam, Banda Aceh. : Universitas Syiah Kuala. 131 p.
1429
TD
128
TD0128-06
Pursuing livelihoods, imagining development smallholder in highland Lampung, Indonesia
Ahmad Kusworo
2004
The Australian National University
Australia
276
Department of Anthropology
The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Southeast Asia
English
Kusworo A. 2004. Pursuing livelihoods, imagining development smallholder in highland Lampung, Indonesia. Australia. : The Australian National University. 276 p.
G
1428
NL
26
NL0026-06
ETFRN NEWS 45/46: Forests, Water and Livelihoods
2006
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
No. 45-46 Winter 2005/06
Southeast Asia
English
http://www.etfrn.org/etfrn/newsletter/news4546/index.html]]>
L
1427
RP
123
RP0123-06
Carbon sequestration and trace gas emissions in slash-and-burn and alternative land uses in the humid tropics: ASB Climate Change Working Group Final Report of Phase II
Cheryl A Palm, Paul L Woomer, Julio Alegre, C Castilla, D G Cordeiro, B Feigl, Kurniatun Hairiah, J Kotto-Same, A Mendes, A Moukam, Daniel Murdiyarso, R Njomgang, S M Sitompul and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
18
Southeast Asia
English
Palm CA, Woomer PL, Alegre J, Castilla C, Cordeiro DG, Feigl B, Hairiah K, Kotto-Same J, Mendes A, Moukam A, Murdiyarso D, Njomgang R, Sitompul SM and van Noordwijk M. Carbon sequestration and trace gas emissions in slash-and-burn and alternative land uses in the humid tropics: ASB Climate Change Working Group Final Report of Phase II. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 1999. 18 p.
L
1426
BC
209
BC0209-06
Tree - soil - crop interactions in sequential and simultaneous agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Betha Lusiana and Georg Cadisch
L. Bergstrom and H Kirchmann
1998
Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems.
CAB-International
Wallingford, UK
173-190
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Lusiana B and Cadisch G. 1998. Tree - soil - crop interactions in sequential and simultaneous agroforestry systems. In: Bergstrom L and Kirchmann H,eds. Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems.. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International. P. 173-190.
L
1425
CR
24
CR0024-06
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. Proceedings from the National-Workshop on Payments for Environmental Services: Direct for biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, Manila, March 1-2, 2005
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
Manila, Philippines
CD-ROM
Philippines
English
2005. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. Proceedings from the National-Workshop on Payments for Environmental Services: Direct for biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, Manila, March 1-2, 2005. [CD-ROM].Manila, Philippines. : WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE.
G
1424
LE
41
LE0041-06
Erosi dan longsor tebing: Siapa yang dirugikan?
Rudi Harto Widodo and Indra Suryadi
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Harto Widodo R and Suryadi I. 2006. Erosi dan longsor tebing: Siapa yang dirugikan?. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1423
LE
40
LE0040-06
Peduli kualitas air sungai:Tinjaun hewan air
Bruno Verbist
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Verbist B. 2006. Peduli kualitas air sungai: Tinjaun hewan air. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1422
MN
13
MN0013-05
Trainer?s Manual on Agricultural extension and land management
Alexander U.Tabbada
2005
Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao (UDP)
Davao City, Philippines
178
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2005. Trainerβs Manual on Agricultural extension and land management. Davao City, Philippines. : Upland Development Programme in Southern Mindanao (UDP). 178 p.
F
1421
PP
193
PP0193-06
Landcare approach: Enhancing partnership for sustainable upland development
Agustin R Mercado, Aurora C. Laotoco, Manuel Bertomeu, Georg Cadisch, Rodel D Lasco and Regina.N. Banaticla
2005
Philippine Extension Network (PEN) Congress, Los Banos, Laguna. 2 December 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Laotoco AC, Bertomeu M, Cadisch G, Lasco RD and Banaticla R. 2005. Landcare approach: Enhancing partnership for sustainable upland development. Philippine Extension Network (PEN) Congress, Los Banos, Laguna. 2 December 2004. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1420
JA
233
JA0233-06
A Survey and study on food habits of migratory waterbirds along Naujan lake, oriental Mindoro province, Philippines
Grace B.Villamor
2005
Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation
2
Migratory waterbirds, Naujan lake, Food habits
Philippines
English
Villamor GB. 2005. A Survey and study on food habits of migratory waterbirds along Naujan lake, oriental Mindoro province, Philippines. Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation. 2
F
1419
JA
232
JA0232-06
Baseline carbon stocks assessment and projection of future carbon benefits of a carbon sequestration project in East Timor
Rodel D Lasco and M.M. Cardinoza
2005
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
Springer
IN PRESS
Philippines
IN PRESS
English
Lasco RD and Cardinoza M. 2005. Baseline carbon stocks assessment and projection of future carbon benefits of a carbon sequestration project in East Timor. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. IN PRESS: P. .
L
1418
LE
39
LE0039-05
Capacity building for the application of landcare towards enhanced democratic processes in natural resource management in Southern and Eastern Africa
Charmaine Pailagao
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Philippines
Philippines
English
Pailagao CP. 2005. Capacity building for the application of landcare towards enhanced democratic processes in natural resource management in Southern and Eastern Africa. [Leaflet].Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1417
PP
192
PP0192-06
Philippine landcare after nine years: Its impact on communities, farming household, and the local environment in Mindanao, Philippines
Victoria O.Espaldon, J.D. Villanueva and Patricia Ann Sanchez
2005
2nd National Agroforestry Congress
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Pili, Camarines Sur, Philippines
This paper reviews the impacts of the Landcare Program on the community, farming household and local environment (particularly soil conservation and management) in the three sites in Mindanao: Claveria in Misamis Oriental; Lantapan in Bukidnon; and Ned, Lake Sebu in South Cotabato. This paper draws mainly from a review and synthesis of various studies conducted throughout the Landcare period from 1996-2004 and focuses on the impacts at both micro (household, plot or farm) and meso (community, institutional partnerships) levels. The center of the study is the Landcare Approach which consists basically of two components: conservation farming technologies and Landcare processes and institutions. Significant impacts are primarily in the field of improving livelihood options, human and social capital, environmental governance, and access to livelihood resources such as financial, physical and technical assistance through fostering and enhancing bonding and bridging social capital.
Philippines
English
Espaldon VO, Villanueva J and Sanchez PA. 2005. Philippine landcare after nine years: Its impact on communities, farming household, and the local environment in Mindanao, Philippines. 2nd National Agroforestry Congress. Pili, Camarines Sur, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1416
PP
191
PP0191-06
Participatory Assessment of Coconut-based Agroforestry in San Isidro, Bohol
Rumila Bullecer, Zorina Arellano and Marco Stark
2005
2nd National Agroforestry Congress
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Bullecer R, Arellano Z and Stark M. 2005. Participatory Assessment of Coconut-based Agroforestry in San Isidro, Bohol. 2nd National Agroforestry Congress. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1415
PP
190
PP0190-06
Meeting the communication challenges of Philippines landcare
Gerardo C.Boy, E. Garcia, Aurora C. Laotoco, E. Ruiz and N.Vock
2005
International Symposium of the International Network on Public Communication of Science and Technology 22-24 June 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
Philippines
English
Boy GC, Garcia E, Laotoco AC, Ruiz E and Vock N. 2005. Meeting the communication challenges of Philippines landcare. International Symposium of the International Network on Public Communication of Science and Technology 22-24 June 2004. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1414
PP
189
PP0189-06
Small-scale farm forestry: an adoptable option for smallholder farmers in the Philippines?
Manuel Bertomeu
2005
2nd National Agroforestry Congress: International Consultation Workshop on Smallholder Agroforestry Options for Degraded Soils (SAFODS)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Malang, Indonesia
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2005. Small-scale farm forestry: an adoptable option for smallholder farmers in the Philippines?. 2nd National Agroforestry Congress: International Consultation Workshop on Smallholder Agroforestry Options for Degraded Soils (SAFODS). Malang, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
T
1413
PP
188
PP0188-06
Carbon storage and sequestration potential of smallholder tree farms on Leyte Island, The Philippines
Renezita F. Sales, Rodel D Lasco and Regina.N. Banaticla
Steve Harrison, John Herbohn, Eduardo Mangaoang and Jerome Vanclay
2005
ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project ASEM 200/008 redevelopment of a timber industry following extensive land clearing: Proceedings from the end-of project workshop, Ormoc City, Philippines 19-21 August 2004
ACIAR
Ormoc City, Philippines
129-141
Philippines
English
Sales RF, Lasco RD and Banaticla R. 2005. Carbon storage and sequestration potential of smallholder tree farms on Leyte Island, The Philippines. In: Harrison S, Herbohn J, Mangaoang E and Vanclay J,eds. ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project ASEM 200/008 redevelopment of a timber industry following extensive land clearing: Proceedings from the end-of project workshop, Ormoc City, Philippines 19-21 August 2004. Ormoc City, Philippines. ACIAR.
T
1412
PP
187
PP0187-06
Enhancing adoption of soil conservation practices through technical and institutional innovations: NVS and Landcare
Agustin R Mercado, Delia Catacutan, Marco Stark, Laotoco, Rodel D Lasco and Regina.N. Banaticla
2005
Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Agricultural Development of Marginal Upland Areas in the Philippines, sponsored by BSWM-JICA, January 19-20, 2005 at Lopez Hall, Bureau of Soils and Water
Management, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Quezon City, Philippines
12-24
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Catacutan D, Stark M, Laotoco , Lasco RD and Banaticla R. 2005. Enhancing adoption of soil conservation practices through technical and institutional innovations: NVS and Landcare. Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Agricultural Development of Marginal Upland Areas in the Philippines, sponsored by BSWM-JICA, January 19-20, 2005 at Lopez Hall, Bureau of Soils and Water
Management, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1411
BC
208
BC0208-06
Reviving the Philippine wood industry with farm-grown trees: Evidence from Northern Mindanao
Manuel Bertomeu
2005
Trees in Agricultural landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
Chapter I
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2005. Reviving the Philippine wood industry with farm-grown trees: Evidence from Northern Mindanao. Trees in Agricultural landscapes: Smallholder tree growing for sustainable development and environmental conservation and rehabilitation. Chapter I. Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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186
PP0186-06
Biomass equations for tropical tree plantation species using secondary data from the Philippines
Regina.N. Banaticla, Renezita F. Sales and Rodel D Lasco
Steve Harrison, John Herbohn, Jungho Suh, Eduardo Mangaoang and Jerome Vanclay
2005
ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project ASEM 200/008 redevelopment of a timber industry following extensive land clearing: Proceedings from the end-of project workshop, Ormoc City, Philippines 19-21 August 2004
ACIAR
Ormoc City, Philippines
113-128
Philippines
English
Banaticla R, Sales RF and Lasco RD. 2005. Biomass equations for tropical tree plantation species using secondary data from the Philippines. In: Harrison S, Herbohn J, Suh J, Mangaoang E and Vanclay J,eds. ACIAR Smallholder Forestry Project ASEM 200/008 redevelopment of a timber industry following extensive land clearing: Proceedings from the end-of project workshop, Ormoc City, Philippines 19-21 August 2004. Ormoc City, Philippines. ACIAR.
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1409
PP
185
PP0185-06
Smallholder maize-timber agroforestry systems in Northern Mindanao, Philippines: Profitability and contribution to the timber industry sector
Manuel Bertomeu
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bonn, Germany
24
Paper Presented at The International Conference on
Rural Livelihoods, Forests and Biodiversity 19-23 May 2003, Bonn, Germany
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2003. Smallholder maize-timber agroforestry systems in Northern Mindanao, Philippines: Profitability and contribution to the timber industry sector. Bonn, Germany. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1407
PP
184
PP0184-06
Traditional tree farming systems in West Java and their importance to local people
Gerhard Manurung, James M Roshetko and Suseno Budidarsono
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
25-32
Southeast Asia
English
Gerhard Manurung G, Roshetko JM and Budidarsono S. 2004. Traditional tree farming systems in West Java and their importance to local people. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
T
1406
PP
183
PP0183-06
Kemiskinan masyarakat dan ketergantungan pada sumberdaya alam : Sebuah akar penyebab kebakaran di Sumatera Selatan
S. Suyanto and Noviana Khususiyah
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1-13
This study reveals that the relative importance of livelihood as sources of income in Southern Sumatra swamp has been change dramatically over the last 30 years. The change of the livelihoods was resulted from the degradation of natural resources. A high rate of land covers change from forest to large-scale plantation and transmigration settlement program, as well as a poor forestry practice and ignored the sustainability of swamp forest cause a degraded of land that use by communities.
Most of the community members are poor farmers and they have less economic opportunity. The dependable of using fire to generate income is very high. The results of community fire management may not always be positive, but this also depends on whose perspective is adopted to judge the outcomes. At the global perspective, the impacts of using fire are negative, but at the local perspective, whether impacts on the environment are considered to be negative will depend to a large extent on their effects on livelihoods perspectives, the impacts could be positive. With a trade-off situation between supplying good environmental services and generating income for local community?s livelihood, it is necessary to identify policy that can improve environment and livelihood simultaneously. If farmers has imposed to implement sustainable land management that provide good environmental services that is often free to beneficiaries but costly to farmers.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S and Khususiyah N. 2004. Kemiskinan masyarakat dan ketergantungan pada sumberdaya alam : Sebuah akar penyebab kebakaran di Sumatera Selatan. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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231
JA0231-06
Some indigenous knowledge on using urban waste water and fertilizer in vegetable cultivation and the effectiveness on the environmental suburbs surrounding Hanoi - in Vietnamese Language
Dinh Viet Hung, Bui Phuong Loan, Laxman Joshi, Vu Dinh Tuan and Pham Quang Ha
2005
5
28-31
Southeast Asia
Vietnamese
F
1403
BK
100
BK0100-06
Determination of eligible lands for A/R CDM project activities and of priority districts for project development support in Indonesia
Daniel Murdiyarso, Atie Puntodewo, Atiek Widayati and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
39
979-24-4622-2
Southeast Asia
English
0
Murdiyarso D, Puntodewo A, Widayati A and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Determination of eligible lands for A/R CDM project activities and of priority districts for project development support in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 39 p.
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1402
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12
MN0012-05
Facilitator's guide in formulating the municipal Natural Resource Management and Development Plan (NRMDP)
Delia Catacutan, Eduardo E. Queblatin, Caroline E.Duque and Lyndon J.Arbes
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Western Mindanao Community
Initiatives Project (WMCIP) and International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Laguna, Philippines
6
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Queblatin E, Duque CE and Arbes LJ. 2005. Facilitator's guide in formulating the municipal Natural Resource Management and Development Plan (NRMDP). Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Western Mindanao Community Initiatives Project (WMCIP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). 6 p.
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PP
182
PP0182-06
Potential carbon sequestration projects in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin and Regina.N. Banaticla
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development.
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
Manila, Philippines
126-132
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB and Banaticla R. 2005. Potential carbon sequestration projects in the Philippines. In: Padilla JE, Tongson EE and Lasco RD,eds. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development.. Manila, Philippines. WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE.
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1400
PP
181
PP0181-06
Knowledge-based systems (KBS) approach to access farmers' local knowledge about ecology and biodiversity
Laxman Joshi
Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, Muhajir Utomo and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
111-126
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L. 1999. Knowledge-based systems (KBS) approach to access farmers' local knowledge about ecology and biodiversity. In: Gafur A, Susilo FX, Utomo M and van Noordwijk M,eds. Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
1399
PP
180
PP0180-06
Indigenous fallow management and biodiversity: in line with nature
Paul Burgers
Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, Muhajir Utomo and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
103-110
Southeast Asia
English
Burgers P. 1999. Indigenous fallow management and biodiversity: in line with nature. In: Gafur A, Susilo FX, Utomo M and van Noordwijk M,eds. Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
1398
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207
BC0207-05
Bringing local knowledge in perspective: A case of sustainable technology development in jungle rubber agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia
Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk and Fergus L Sinclair
Andreas Neef
2005
Participatory Approaches for Sustainable Land Use in Southeast Asia
White Lotus Press
Bangkok, Thailand
277-289
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, van Noordwijk M and Sinclair FL. 2005. Bringing local knowledge in perspective: A case of sustainable technology development in jungle rubber agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia. In: Neef A,eds. Participatory Approaches for Sustainable Land Use in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, Thailand. : White Lotus Press. P. .
F
1397
BC
206
BC0206-05
Participatory technology development in the context of integrated natural resource management
Meine van Noordwijk
Andreas Neef
2005
Participatory Approaches for Sustainable Land Use in Southeast Asia
White Lotus Press
Bangkok, Thailand
183-202
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2005. Participatory technology development in the context of integrated natural resource management. In: Neef A,eds. Participatory Approaches for Sustainable Land Use in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, Thailand. : White Lotus Press. P. 183-202.
G
1395
A0
21
A20021-05
Hutan karet: Sebuah praktek pertanian berkelanjutan
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
23 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Hutan karet: Sebuah praktek pertanian berkelanjutan=Traditional rubber agroforests: a sustainable practice. [VCD]. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (23 minutes)
F
1394
BK
99
BK0099-06
Ecosystems and people: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) sub global assessment: Synthesis report
Rodel D Lasco, Victoria O.Espaldon and Maricel A.Tapia
2005
Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos
Laguna, Philippines
34
Philippines
English
2005. Ecosystems and people: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) sub global assessment: Synthesis report. Laguna, Philippines. : Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos. 34 p.
G
1393
PP
179
PP0179-06
Preliminary assessment of flows and sediment load in the river system of the Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatra: Is land use change really the main culprit?
Bruno Verbist, Meine van Noordwijk, Rudi Harto Widodo, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Susanto
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
12
Watershed functions, Land use, Sediment load
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B, van Noordwijk M, Harto Widodo R, Purnomosidhi P and Susanto S. 2006. Preliminary assessment of flows and sediment load in the river system of the Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatra: Is land use change really the main culprit?. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
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PR
28
PR0028-06
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, Muhajir Utomo and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
ASB-Indonesia and University of Lampung
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Report No. 9
203
Southeast Asia
English
1999. Proceedings of the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, University of Lampung. 203 p.
L
1391
BC
205
BC0205-05
Forest conversion and watershed functions in the humid tropics
Meine van Noordwijk
Daniel Murdiyarso and T.Tsuruta
2000
The Impacts of Land-Use/Cover Change on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tropical Asia. Global Change Impacts Centre for Southeast Asia (IC-SEA) and National Institute of Agro-Environmental Studies (NIAES), Bogor/Tsukuba, Indonesia/Japan
IC-SEA and NIAES
97-106
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2000. Forest conversion and watershed functions in the humid tropics. In: Murdiyarso D and Tsuruta T,eds. The Impacts of Land-Use/Cover Change on Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tropical Asia. Global Change Impacts Centre for Southeast Asia (IC-SEA) and National Institute of Agro-Environmental Studies (NIAES), Bogor/Tsukuba, Indonesia/Japan. : IC-SEA and NIAES. P. 97-106.
L
1390
PP
178
PP0178-06
Evolution of land-use types in Indonesia and selection of North Lampung (Tulang Bawang) and Jambi (Batang Hari) transects
Meine van Noordwijk
Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, Muhajir Utomo and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Indonesia report no. 9
161-175
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Evolution of land-use types in Indonesia and selection of North Lampung (Tulang Bawang) and Jambi (Batang Hari) transects. In: Gafur A, Susilo FX, Utomo M and van Noordwijk M,eds. Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
1389
BC
204
BC0204-05
Erosion and sedimentation as multiscale, fractal process: Implications for models, experiments and the real world
Meine van Noordwijk, M van Roode, E L McCallie and Betha Lusiana
F W T Penning de Vries, Fahmudin Agus and J Kerr
1998
Soil erosion at multiple scales: Principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts
CAB-International
Wallingford, UK
223-253
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, van Roode M, McCallie EL and Lusiana B. 1998. Erosion and sedimentation as multiscale, fractal process: Implications for models, experiments and the real world. In: Penning de Vries FW, Agus F and Kerr J,eds. Soil erosion at multiple scales. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International. P. 223-253.
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1388
JA
230
JA0230-06
An analysis of the economic values of novel cropping systems in N.E. Thailand and S. Sumatra
A.P.Whitmore, Georg Cadisch, B Toomsan, V Limpinuntana, Meine van Noordwijk and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2000
Netherlands Journal Agricultural Science
48
105-114
Southeast Asia
English
Whitmore A, Cadisch G, Toomsan B, Limpinuntana V, van Noordwijk M and Purnomosidhi P. 2000. An analysis of the economic values of novel cropping systems in N.E. Thailand and S. Sumatra. Netherlands Journal Agricultural Science. 48: P. 105-114.
F
1387
BK
98
BK0098-06
Root methods: A handbook
A L Smith, A G Bengough, C.Engels, Meine van Noordwijk, S Pellerin and S C Van de Geijn
2000
Springer
Heidelberg, Germany
587
3-540-66728-8
Southeast Asia
English
Smith AL, Bengough AG, Engels C, van Noordwijk M, Pellerin S and Van de Geijn S. 2000. Root methods: A handbook. Heidelberg, Germany : Springer. 587 p.
L
1386
BK
97
BK0097-06
Ecosystems and people: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) sub global assessment
Rodel D Lasco, Victoria O.Espaldon and Maricel A.Tapia
2005
Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos
Laguna, Philippines
234
971-547-237-0
Philippines
English
0
2005. Ecosystems and people: The Philippine Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) sub global assessment. Laguna, Philippines. : Environmental Forestry Programme, College of Forestry and Natural Resources-University of the Philippines Los Banos. 234 p.
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1385
PP
177
PP0177-06
Conference-workshop report
Jose E.Padilla, Ma. Eugenia C. Bennagen, Edgardo E.Tongson, Rodel D Lasco and Marilyn O.Tolosa
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
Manila, Philippines
7-23
Philippines
English
Padilla JE, Bennagen ME, Tongson EE, Lasco RD and Tolosa MO. 2005. Conference-workshop report. In: Padilla JE, Tongson EE and Lasco RD,eds. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. Manila, Philippines. WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE.
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1383
JA
228
JA0228-06
Density fractionation of soil macroorganic matter using silica suspensions
Frits W Meijboom, J Hassink and Meine van Noordwijk
1995
Soil Biology Biochemistry
Pergamon
27
8
1109-1111
Southeast Asia
English
Meijboom F, Hassink J and van Noordwijk M. 1995. Density fractionation of soil macroorganic matter using silica suspensions. Soil Biology Biochemistry. 27(8):P. 1109-1111.
L
1382
JA
227
JA0227-06
Two-dimensional growth of a root system modelled as a diffusion process I. Analytical solutions
Peter De Willigen, M Heinen, A Mollier and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
240
225-234
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P, Heinen M, Mollier A and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Two-dimensional growth of a root system modelled as a diffusion process I. Analytical solutions. Plant and Soil. 240: P. 225-234.
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1380
BC
203
BC0203-06
Reforming the reformists in post-Soeharto Indonesia
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
Carol Colfer and Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo
2002
Which way forward? People, forests, and policy making in Indonesia
Resources for the Future (RFF) Press
Washington, DC, USA
126-143
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2002. Reforming the reformists in post-Soeharto Indonesia. In: Colfer CJ and Resosudarmo IA,eds. Which way forward? People, forests, and policy making in Indonesia. Washington, DC, USA. : Resources for the Future (RFF) Press. P. 126-143.
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1379
PP
176
PP0176-06
Pemasaran untuk hasil-hasil wanatani di tingkat petani
James M Roshetko and Yulianti
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2002
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
101-111
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM and Yulianti . 2002. Pemasaran untuk hasil-hasil wanatani di tingkat petani. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Bogor, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
1378
PP
175
PP0175-06
Apakah dampak lingkungan sistem wanatani? Perdebatan fungsi publik dan privat wanatani yang dikelola oleh rakyat atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2002
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
113-120
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2002. Apakah dampak lingkungan sistem wanatani? Perdebatan fungsi publik dan privat wanatani yang dikelola oleh rakyat atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Denpasar, Bali. Bogor, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1377
PP
174
PP0174-06
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Ringkasan hasil lokakarya
James M Roshetko and Mulawarman
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2002
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-17
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM and Mulawarman . 2002. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Ringkasan hasil lokakarya. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Denpasar, Bali. Bogor, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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173
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Analisis nilai ekonomi wanatani
Suseno Budidarsono
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2002
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding lokakarya wanatani se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001 Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
93-100
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budidarsono S. 2002. Analisis nilai ekonomi wanatani. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara: Prosiding lokakarya wanatani se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001 Denpasar, Bali. Bogor, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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Development of sustainable land use practices in the uplands for food security: An array of field methods developed in Vietnam
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom, Meine van Noordwijk and Y.Nyberg
2005
Science and Technics Publishing House
Hanoi, Vietnam
58
150-133, 4/2/2005
Vietnam
English
0
Fagerstrom MH, van Noordwijk M and Nyberg Y. 2005. Development of sustainable land use practices in the uplands for food security: An array of field methods developed in Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam. : Science and Technics Publishing House. 58 p.
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Burung pada agroforestri kopi di Lampung
Trudy O'Connor, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
28
979-3198-29-X
Di daerah tropis khususnya, beberapa jenis burung hutan mulai hilang. Hutan-hutan ditebang untuk dijadikan lahan pertanian atau tanaman industri dengan alasan karena dapat memberikan pendapatan dengan cepat dan kesempatan kerja lebih banyak dari pada hutan. Bahkan sejumlah orang melihat bahwa pertanian dapat meingkatkan pendapatan. Dengan hilangnya hutan berarti beberapa jenis tumbuhan dan hewan yang hidup di hutan dalam keadaan terancam, meskipun ada beberapa yang mampu menyesuaikan diri dan melangsungkan kehidupannya di kebun petani. Jadi, tidak semua ?fungsi hutan? hilang akibat alih lahan; tergantung bagaimana lahan tersebut dikelola.
Burung adalah kelompok hewan yang relatif mudah dikenal dan diidentifikasi di alam bebas. Mereka mempunyai peranan penting dalam suatu ekosistemalam dan juga dapat memberikan manfaat pada ekosistem pertanian yang menggantikan hutan. Masing-masing jenis mempunyai peranan yang berbeda, oleh karena itu mempertahankan keberadaan beberapa jenis merupakan hal yang penting. Beberapa masyarakat di Lampung yang diwawancarai mengatakan bahwa burung memberikan keindahan alam dan menyenangkan. Sementara, masyarakat lain mengatakan bahwa burung bermanfaat dalam penyerbukan bunga, memperbaiki kesuburan tanah atau secara umum memberikan sumbangan terhadap keberlanjutan suatu usahatani. Sebagian besar masyarakat mengatakan bahwa burung berperan dalam mengendalikan hama.
Meskipun belum ada informasi secara langsung yang menyatakan bahwa populasi burung di daerah ini telah berubah, namun masyarakat yang diwawancarai mengindikasikan adanya kejadian tersebut berdasarkan pengamatan mereka. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 79% masyarakat mengatakan bahwa populasi burung telah berkurang, sementara 71% mengatakan bahwa jenis-jenis burung yang ada saat ini telah berubah.
Sepertinya, perubahan tersebut terjadi karena hilangnya hutan sebagai habitat burung dan meningkatnya penangkapan burung di daerah ini. Bagi beberapa jenis burung, perubahan hutan dianggap tidak sesuai untuk kehidupannya karena tidak ada makanan yang sesuai, tidak ada tempat untuk bersembunyi atau tidak ada tempat bertengger untuk mengintai mangsanya. Sebenarnya masyarakat setempat menyadari kejadian ini, tetapi mereka percaya bahwa burung-burung yang hilang tersebut dapat menemukan tempat hidup di hutan lain. Namun kenyataannya, alih guna hutan terjadi di seluruh Lampung, Sumatra, bahkan Indonesia. Jadi, kemana lagi burung-burung itu pergi? Beberapa jenis burung yang ada di daerah ini tidak mungkin ditemukan di daerah lain karena mereka adalah endemic di Sumatra, dan jika hutan di Sumatra yang menjadi habitatnya hilang, mereka tidak dapat berpindah kemanapun juga: mereka akan menjadi langka bahkan punah untuk selamanya. Sementara itu, burung-burung yang beruntung akibat alih guna hutan adalah burung yang mampu beradaptasi pada tempat agak terbuka atau pada tempat terbuka. Jenis ini akan menjadi lebih banyak populasinya. Namun demikian, bagi ahli konservasi, jumlah yang banyak tersebut tidak dapat menggantikan burung-burung hutan yang hilang, karena jenis tersebut cenderung melimpah dan menyebar.
Dengan latar belakang tersebut, kita ingin menunjukkan burung-burung apa saja yang dapat ditemukan pada tipe habitat yang berbeda pada hamparan kopi di Lampung. Kita berharap, ilustrasi ini dapat memacu dalam memberikan perlindun
gan yang lebih baik terhadap burung-burung hutan, sementara masih dapat memberikan pendapatan bagi petani. Agroforestri, dimana kopi ditanam di bawah naungan pohon buah-buahan dan kayu-kayuan adalah salah satu pilihannya. Beberapa jenis burung menyukai habitat ini, seperti kita tunjukkan pada halaman-halaman selanjutnya, tetapi sebagian lagi hanya dapat tinggal di hutan.
Southeast Asia
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Indonesian
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O'Connor T, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. Burung pada agroforestri kopi di Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 28 p.
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Birds in a coffee agroforestry landscape in Lampung
Trudy O'Connor, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
27
979-3198-30-3
Birds are losing their forests, especially in the tropics. The main reason that forests are cut down and converted to other land use is that agriculture or industrial tree crops provide more immediate income and labour opportunities than forest. Further, the number of people who look to agriculture to provide their income is increasing. With the loss of the forest, many species of plants and animals are under threat. However, some can adapt to the change and continue to thrive in the gardens that farmers make? So, not all the ?forest functions? are necessarily lost when forests are converted; much depends on how the land is managed subsequently.
Birds are a group of animals that are relatively well known and possible to identify in the wild. They play significant roles in the natural ecosystem and can also provide many benefits in the agro-ecosystems that replace natural forests. The species play different roles, so it is important to maintain many types. Many people who we interviewed in Lampung said that birds provide natural beauty and make them happy. Others also said that birds pollinate flowers and disperse seeds, improve soil fertility or generally contribute to sustainability. The benefit most commonly mentioned was that of pest control.
However, while we have no direct information on how bird populations have changed in the area, the community indicated that they have observed this occurring. In fact 79% of people interviewed said that bird populations have reduced, while 71% also said that the bird species present have changed.
It seems likely that the main reasons for this change are the loss of forest as habitat and the increase in trapping in the area. For many forest birds, the habitat that replaces the forest is not suitable as there is no food available, no place and material for making a nest, no place to hide, or no perches from which they can hunt. While local people are aware of this, they usually believe that the birds can find somewhere else to live. However, forest conversion occurs across Lampung, across Sumatra and across Indonesia -- so where will the birds go? Some of the bird species in these areas do not occur elsewhere on the world (they are ?endemic? to Sumatra), and if their forest habitat is lost on Sumatra, they will have nowhere to go: they will be extinct ? lost forever. Meanwhile, some other types of birds benefit from the conversion, as they are well adapted to half-open or open habitat. These species will occur in greater numbers. However, to conservationists, this does not ?compensate? for the loss of forest birds, as the birds of half-open and open habitat tend to be already common and widespread.With this background, we want to illustrate what birds can be found in different types of habitat in the coffee landscapes of Lampung. We hope this can stimulate measures to better protect the forest birds, while still providing income opportunities for the farmers. Agroforestry, where coffee is grown under an upper canopy of fruit or timber trees is one of the choices. Some birds like it, as we will show on the following pages, but for some others, forest is really their only home.
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
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O'Connor T, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. Birds in a coffee agroforestry landscape in Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia :
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 27 p.
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LN0040-06
Panduan menggunakan model WaNulCAS versi 2.06
Betha Lusiana and Rachmat Mulia
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Bahan Ajar 9
153-170
Southeast Asia
English
Lusiana B and Mulia R. 2002. Panduan menggunakan model WaNulCAS versi 2.06. In: WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri. Bahan Ajar 9Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 153-170 p.
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LN0039-06
Model simulasi komputer untuk mengelola interaksi pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim
Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
v-x
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 2002. Model simulasi komputer untuk mengelola interaksi pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim. : WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. v-x p.
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LN0038-06
Estimasi biomasa tajuk dan akar pohon dalam sistem agroforestri: analisis cabang fungsional (Functional Branch Analysis, FBA) untuk membuat persamaan alometrik pohon
Meine van Noordwijk, Rachmat Mulia and Kurniatun Hairiah
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Bahan Ajar 8
138-152
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Mulia R and Hairiah K. 2002. Estimasi biomasa tajuk dan akar pohon dalam sistem agroforestri: analisis cabang fungsional (Functional Branch Analysis, FBA) untuk membuat persamaan alometrik pohon. : WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri. Bahan Ajar 8Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 138-152 p.
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LN0037-06
Neraca air dalam sistem agroforestri
Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Bahan Ajar 7
125-135
Southeast Asia
English
Suprayogo D, Widianto , Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Neraca air dalam sistem agroforestri. : WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri,. Bahan Ajar 7Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 125-135 p.
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LN0036-06
Neraca hara dan karbon dalam sistem agroforestri
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sri Rahayu Utami, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Bahan Ajar 6
105-123
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Utami SR, Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Neraca hara dan karbon dalam sistem agroforestri. : WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri. Bahan Ajar 6Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 105-123 p.
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LN0035-06
Interaksi antara pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim: Kunci keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam sistem agroforestri
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Didik Suprayogo
2002
WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Bahan Ajar 2
19-41
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Suprayogo D. 2002. Interaksi antara pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim: Kunci keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam sistem agroforestri. : WaNuLCAS Model Simulasi Untuk Sistem Agroforestri. Bahan Ajar 2Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 19-41 p.
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Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of upland-lowland relationships
Danan Prasetyo Hadi and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17
Southeast Asia
English
Hadi DP and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of upland-lowland relationships. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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PP0171-06
Donkeys, carrots, sticks and roads to a market for environmental services
Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk and Trudy O'Connor
2006
Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 13
110-118
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2006. Donkeys, carrots, sticks and roads to a market for environmental services. In: van Noordwijk M and O'Connor T,eds. Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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PP0170-06
Mycorrhiza requirements of Dipterocarp trees for agroforests
Tata Hesti Lestari and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk and Trudy O'Connor
2006
Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 13
16-19
Southeast Asia
English
Lestari TH and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Mycorrhiza requirements of Dipterocarp trees for agroforests. In: van Noordwijk M and O'Connor T,eds. Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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PP0169-06
Impact analysis of HKm (Hutan Kemasyarakatan) on livelihoods and land management in Sumberjaya
S. Suyanto
Meine van Noordwijk and Trudy O'Connor
2006
Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia.
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 13
75-80
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S. 2006. Impact analysis of HKm (Hutan Kemasyarakatan) on livelihoods and land management in Sumberjaya. In: van Noordwijk M and O'Connor T,eds. Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia.. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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PP0168-06
Forest tree regeneration in rubber agroforests in Jambi
Saida Rasnovi, Gregoire Vincent and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk and Trudy O'Connor
2006
Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Working Paper No. 13
11-15
Southeast Asia
English
Rasnovi S, Vincent G and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Forest tree regeneration in rubber agroforests in Jambi. In: van Noordwijk M and O'Connor T,eds. Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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PP0167-06
Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of upland-lowland relationships
Danan Prasetyo Hadi and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk and Trudy O'Connor
2006
Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper 2006_1
62-66
Southeast Asia
English
Hadi DP and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia in the context of upland-lowland relationships. In: van Noordwijk M and O'Connor T,eds. Highlights of ongoing research of the world agroforestry centre in Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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JA0226-06
Pemanfaatan bagas dan daduk tebu untuk perbaikan status bahan organik tanah dan produksi tebu di Lampung Utara: Pengukuran dan estimasi simulasi WANULCAS
Kurniatun Hairiah, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Ni'matul Khasanah, Nazarudin Nasution, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
25 (Februari)
30-40
Bagas, WANULCAS, Simulation, Trash Sugarcane, LCC, Organic Materials
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Purnomosidhi P, Khasanah N, Nasution N, Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Pemanfaatn bagas dan daduk tebu untuk perbaikan status bahan organik tanah dan produksi tebu di Lampung Utara: Pengukuran dan estimasi simulasi WANULCAS. AGRIVITA. 25 (Februari): P. 30-40.
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PO0056-05
Burung-burung di Sumberjaya=Birds in Sumberjaya
Trudy O'Connor
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
O'Connor T. Burung-burung di Sumberjaya=Birds in Sumberjaya. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006.
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Kompensasi jasa lingkungan dan masyarakat pedesaan: Pengalaman dari benua Amerika dan isu-isu utama penguatan strategi masyarakat
Herman Rosa, Susan Kandel and Leopoldo Dimas
Beria Leimona and Wisnu Arto Subari
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
74
Translated by Vera Dian Damayanti
Southeast Asia
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Indonesian
0
Rosa H, Kandel S and Dimas L. 2006. Kompensasi jasa lingkungan dan masyarakat pedesaan: Pengalaman dari benua Amerika dan isu-isu utama penguatan strategi masyarakat.In: Leimona, Beria and Subari, Wisnu Arto,eds. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 74 p.
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RUPES Catalogue
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
34
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES Catalogue. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2006. 34 p.
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Institutional issues and political challenges in scaling up agroforestry: The case of Landcare in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan and Edith Tejada
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Lantapan, Bukidnon. Philippines
14
Agroforestry has considerable potential to address the twin problems of rural poverty and environmental degradation in the Philippine uplands. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) has been promoting agroforestry by working with a range of partners including local governments and communities. In particular, ICRAF helped initiate the Landcare Program, a successful farmer-led extension program based on community landcare groups, in the Municipality of Claveria in the northern Mindanao. The Landcare Program has resulted in widespread adoption of agroforestry practices and, as a consequence, has been scaled up to several other sites to achieve wider adoption, and increase the impacts of agroforestry. Results of four case studies to assess the factors promoting effective scaling up of agroforestry within the Landcare Program are presented. It was found that Landcare was associated with rapid adoption of soil conservation and agroforestry technologies in the different sites, due to the strong latent demand for the technologies. Landcare groups were the key to success but required on-going support to function well. Reliance on local governments as the ?lead institution? tied the Landcare program to political and budgetary cycles, undermining sustainability. The case studies indicate that scaling up agroforestry practices depends on the viability of the landcare approach. It was also found that some features of the local context, the effectiveness of implementing strategies, the relevance of the landcare approach, and institutional capacity promoted successful scaling up. Furthermore, institutional and political barriers to scaling up should be removed, and broader institutional and political support should
be in placed to promote rapid scaling up of agroforestry.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Tejada E. 2006. Institutional issues and political challenges in scaling up agroforestry: The case of Landcare in the Philippines. Lantapan, Bukidnon. Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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JA0225-06
Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Hermi Sulistyani, Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Rudy Harto Widodo and Meine van Noordwijk
2006
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier
224
1-2
45β57
Litter thickness, Ecosystem engineer, Macroporosity, Litter residence time, Forest conversion
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Sulistyani H, Suprayogo D, Widianto , Purnomosidhi P, Harto Widodo R and van Noordwijk M. 2006. Litter layer residence time in forest and coffee agroforestry systems in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. Forest Ecology and Management. 224(1-2):P. 45β57.
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PP0165-06
RUPES: A step forward
Beria Leimona
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
Manila, Philippines
74-87
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B. 2005. RUPES: A step forward. In: Padilla JE, Tongson EE and Lasco RD,eds. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. Manila, Philippines. WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE. 74-87
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PP0164-06
Opportunities and challenges in environmental service payments: Crabon sequestration
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin and M.Regina.N. Banaticla
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
Manila, Philippines
50-61
Philippines
English
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB and Banaticla M. 2005. Opportunities and challenges in environmental service payments: Crabon sequestration. In: Padilla JE, Tongson EE and Lasco RD,eds. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. Manila, Philippines. WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE. 50-61
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PR0027-05
PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development
Jose E.Padilla, Edgardo E.Tongson and Rodel D Lasco
2005
Proceedings from the National-Workshop on Payments for Environmental Services: Direct for biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, Manila, March 1-2, 2005
WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE
279
971-93019-9-6
Philippines
English
0
2005. PES: Sustainable financing for conservation and development. In: Padilla JE, Tongson EE and Lasco RD,eds. Proceedings from the National-Workshop on Payments for Environmental Services: Direct for biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation, Manila, March 1-2, 2005. WWF,World Agroforestry Centre- ICRAF SEA Regional Office, REECS, UP-CIDS, UPLB-ENFOR, CARE. 279 p.
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WP0073-06
An Outline of requirements for a spatial information and negotiation support system
Luke Hanson
2004
RUPES Working Paper 2004_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
26
Consultancy Report for the Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES) Program
Southeast Asia
English
Hanson L. 2004. An Outline of requirements for a spatial information and negotiation support system. RUPES Working Paper 2004_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 26 p.
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RUPES typology of environmental service worthy of reward
Meine van Noordwijk
2005
RUPES Working Paper 2005_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
46
RUPES Typology of Environmental Service Worthy of Reward
The development of transparent and sustainable reward mechanisms for environmental services provided by upland farmers to downstream communities requires clarity on the relationship between land use and the type of environmental services provided.
In the context of the RUPES project ('rewarding upland poor for the environmental services they provide'), a typology of environmental services is discussed that leads to the distinction of twelve 'proto-types' of situations where the upland-lowland relationship is focused on a specific environmental service function.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2005. RUPES typology of environmental service worthy of reward. RUPES Working Paper 2005_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 46 p.
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WP0071-06
Review of developments of environmental services markets in Indonesia
S. Suyanto, Beria Leimona, Rizki Pandu Permana and Fiona Chandler
2005
RUPES Working Paper 2005_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
54
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Leimona B, Permana RP and Chandler F. 2005. Review of developments of environmental services markets in Indonesia. RUPES Working Paper 2005_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1346
WP
70
WP0070-06
Institutional constraints and opportunities in developing environmental service markets: Lessons from Institutional Studies on RUPES in Indonesia
Bustanul Arifin
2005
RUPES Working Paper 2005_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
59
This report examines institutional constraints and opportunities in developing environmental service markets. It primarily draws from institutional studies on RUPES programs (Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services they provide) in Indonesia. The studies combined desk reviews, field observations at RUPES sites in Sumber Jaya (Lampung), Bungo (Jambi) and Singkarak (West Sumatra), and in-depth interviews with key people in the field, relevant stakeholders and policy makers. The analysis mostly uses an institutional economic approach, combined with some quantitative analysis of transaction costs associated with existing and potential collective actions for reward transfers. The policy implications for institutional reforms were further enriched through discussion with fellow researchers, consultation with RUPES management, a review of literature related to environmental services, and comparison with similar cases in other parts of the world.
The RUPES program is developing best-practice working models for successful environmental transfer agreements adapted to the Asian context in general and the Indonesian context in particular. Targeted research is being conducted at sites across the nation, to identify environmental services and consider how they can be measured. The program also prepares mechanisms to anticipate changes (internally within the study sites and in response to external factors). Environmental services include clean and abundant water from watersheds, biodiversity protection, carbon stocks that may alleviate global warming, and beautiful landscapes for recreation and tourism.
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B. 2005. Institutional constraints and opportunities in developing environmental service markets: Lessons from Institutional Studies on RUPES in Indonesia. RUPES Working Paper 2005_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 59 p.
G
1345
WP
69
WP0069-06
Highlights of ongoing research of the World Agroforestry Centre in Indonesia
2006
ICRAF Working Paper No. 13
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
118
Southeast Asia
English
0
2006. Highlights of ongoing research of the World Agroforestry Centre in Indonesia. ICRAF Working Paper No. 13. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 118 p.
G
1344
JA
224
JA0224-06
Forest, water and livelihoods: Editorial
Meine van Noordwijk
2006
ETFRN News
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forest, Water and Livelihoods
3-5
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2006. Forest, water and livelihoods: Editorial. ETFRN News. (45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forest, Water and Livelihoods):P. 3-5.
L
1343
TD
124
TD0124-05
Social forestry and dairy farming practices in West Java with special emphasis on the examination of conflict identification and resolution
Gamma Galudra
2003
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Malaysia
190
School of Graduate Studies-Universiti Putra Malaysia
Master of Science
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G. 2003. Social forestry and dairy farming practices in West Java with special emphasis on the examination of conflict identification and resolution. Malaysia. : Universiti Putra Malaysia. 190 p.
G
1342
TD
123
TD0123-05
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap agroforest karet sebagai alternatif pengelolaan sumber daya hutan yang lestari: Studi kasus di Desa Lubuk Beringin, Kecamatan Rantau Pandan, Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi
Aula Sakinah Muntasyarah
2005
University of Gajah Mada
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
132
Fakultas Kehutanan
S1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Muntasyarah AS. 2005. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap agroforest karet sebagai alternatif pengelolaan sumber daya hutan yang lestari: Studi kasus di Desa Lubuk Beringin, Kecamatan Rantau Pandan, Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. : University of Gajah Mada. 132 p.
1341
TD
122
TD0122-05
Kajian pengetahuan lokal untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan Taman Nasional Karimun Jawa
Arief Pratomo
2005
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
174
Pasca Sarjana
Master Degree
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pratomo A. 2005. Kajian pengetahuan lokal untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan Taman Nasional Karimun Jawa. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 174 p.
1340
TD
121
TD0121-05
Respon petani partisipan dan non partisipan terhadap proyek wanatani karet rakyat di Kalimantan Barat
Neni Agustiani
2005
Universitas Tanjungpura
Pontianak, Indonesia
144
Fakultas Pertanian
S1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agustiani N. 2005. Respon petani partisipan dan non partisipan terhadap proyek wanatani karet rakyat di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. : Universitas Tanjungpura. 144 p.
1339
RP
122
RP0122-06
Matrix matters: biodiversity research for rural landscape mosaics
Anthony B. Cunningham, Sara J. Scherr and Jeffrey A. McNeely
2002
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
42
Southeast Asia
English
Cunningham AB, Scherr SJ and McNeely JA. 2002. Matrix matters: biodiversity research for rural landscape mosaics. Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Research-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 42 p.
L
1337
BC
202
BC0202-05
Opportunities for linking adaptation and mitigation in agroforestry systems
Louis V. Verchot, Jens Mackensen, Serigne Kandji, Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich, Chin K Ong, Alain Albrecht, Cynthia Bantilan, K.V. Anupama and Cheryl A Palm
Carmenza Robledo, Markku Kanninen and Lucio Pedroni
2005
Tropical forests and adaptation to climate change: In search of synergies
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
186
103-121
Southeast Asia
English
Verchot LV, Mackensen J, Kandji S, van Noordwijk M, Tomich TP, Ong CK, Albrecht A, Bantilan C, Anupama K and Palm CA. 2005. Opportunities for linking adaptation and mitigation in agroforestry systems. In: Robledo C, Kanninen M and Pedroni L,eds. Tropical forests and adaptation to climate change: In search of synergies. Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 103-121.
L
1336
JA
223
JA0223-06
Smallholder agroforestry systems for carbon storage
James M Roshetko, Rodel D Lasco and Marian delos Angeles
2006
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
Springer-Verlag
1573-1596
Most smallholder agroforestry systems in Southeast Asia are tree- and species-rich systems producing non-wood and wood products for both home use and market sale. Due to their high biomass, these systems contain large carbon (C) stocks. While the systems of individual farmers are of limited size, on a per area basis smallholder systems accumulate significant amounts of C, equaling the amount of C stored in some secondary forests of similar age. Their ability to simultaneously address smallholders? livelihood needs and store large amounts of C makes smallholder systems viable project types under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, with its dual objective of emissions reduction and sustainable development. Smallholder systems have not developed in areas where enabling conditions do not exist. A CDM project that facilitates a minimum threshold of enabling conditions that make smallholder agroforestation possible should qualify for C credits. To secure smallholder confidence, the agroforestry systems promoted through a CDM project must be socially and economically viable independent of C payments. To assure system productivity and profitability, projects should provide farmers with technical and marketing assistance. Additionally, project sites should meet the following preconditions: areas of underutilized low-biomass landuse systems available for rehabilitation; smallholders interested in tree farming; accessible markets for tree products; supportive local governments; sufficient infrastructure; and transparent and equitable relationships between project partners. Questions of leakage and additionality should not be problematic and can be addressed through the project design, establishment of quantifiable baseline data and facilitating enabling conditions. However, smallholder-focused CDM projects would have high transaction costs. The subsequent challenge is thus to develop mechanisms that reduce the costs of: (a) making information (e.g., technology, markets) more accessible to multiple clients; (b) facilitating and enforcing smallholder agreements and (c) designing feasible monitoring systems.
Enabling conditions, Local livelihoods, Smallholder agroforestry, Agroforestation , Smallholder CDM projects, AR CDM, LULUCF, CERs, C stocks, Transaction costs
DOI: 10.1007/s11027-005-9010-9
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Lasco RD and Angeles Md. 2006. Smallholder agroforestry systems for carbon storage. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.DOI: 10.1007/s11027-005-9010-9 : P. 1573-1596.
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1335
PO
55
PO0055-05
RUPES Payments Environmental Services Learning Poster
RUPES
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. RUPES Payments Environmental Services Learning Poster. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
G
1334
PO
54
PO0054-05
Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES)
RUPES
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES). : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
G
1333
PO
53
PO0053-05
Assessment of C-stock and earthworm population for a forest-to-coffee conversion in Sumberjaya, West Lampung
Subekti Rahayu
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S. Assessment of C-stock and earthworm population for a forest-to-coffee conversion in Sumberjaya, West Lampung. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004.
F
1332
PO
52
PO0052-05
Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia
in the context of upland-lowland relationships
Danan Prasetyo Hadi and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Hadi DP and van Noordwijk M. Agro-ecosystems, their population densities and land cover in Indonesia
in the context of upland-lowland relationships. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
L
1331
PO
51
PO0051-05
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal: an integrated rapid approach to assess watershed function
Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. Rapid Hydrological Appraisal: an integrated rapid approach to assess watershed function. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
L
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TD
127
TD0127-05
Tingkat serangan hama pada sistem agroforestry berbasis kopi: Studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Propinsi Lampung
Anang Setiawan
2006
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
57
Departemen Manajemen Hutan-Fakultas Kehutanan
S1
Under supervised Subekti Rahayu (ICRAF SEA)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Setiawan A. 2006. Tingkat serangan hama pada sistem agroforestry berbasis kopi: Studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 57 p.
1329
TD
125
TD0125-05
Studi teknik pembibitan tanaman Petai (Parkia Speciosa L) di ICRAF Halimun, Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor: Laporan praktek lapang
T.Wiyono
2004
Universitas Nusa Bangsa Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
32
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian-Fakultas Pertanian
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wiyono T. 2004. Studi teknik pembibitan tanaman Petai (Parkia Speciosa L) di ICRAF Halimun, Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor: Laporan praktek lapang. Bogor, Indonesia : Universitas Nusa Bangsa Bogor. 32 p.
1328
TD
126
TD0126-05
Pengaruh pengupasan dan pemotongan benih terhadap pertumbuhan awal tanaman petai (Parkia speciosa L)
T.Wiyono
2004
Universitas Nusa Bangsa Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
40
Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian
Under Supervised Nugroho Hery Parstowo (ICRAF SEA)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Parkia speciosa L). Bogor, Indonesia : Universitas Nusa Bangsa Bogor. 40 p.]]>
1327
WP
68
WP0068-06
Prospects of adoption of tree-based systems in a rural landscape and its likely impacts on carbon stocks and farmers? Welfare: the FALLOW model application in Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra, in a ?Clean Development Mechanism? context
Desi Aryadi Suyamto, Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana, Andree Eka Dinata and Ni'matul Khasanah
2006
ICRAF Working Paper No. 14
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Environmental services provided by a landscape, including carbon stocks stored, depend on land use patterns.
Adoption of land use practices among choices of land use systems in a rural landscape depends on farmers? strategic decisions in allocating land and tactical decisions in allocating labour, both likely to be based on the results farmers expect to obtain, and strongly conditioned by capital availability. Their expectations gradually change on the basis of local experience, and are influenced by external information sources (knowledge diffusion from elsewhere and ?extension? or the priming of expectations for land use practices that are not yet widespread). At the local community scale, specific restrictions on land use options are set, and issues such as fire control are determined by the cohesiveness of the local community. Prices of the various commodities and
their volatility are determined by the surrounding economy, as does the wage rate for off-farm and out-of-thelandscape labour opportunities. The overall outcome of the dynamic land use mosaic determines the amount of biomass and carbon stocks of the landscape. The FALLOW model was designed to provide a comprehensive description of the factors and interactions described above, to allow the testing of hypotheses about ?causal? explanations (including the various direct and indirect feedbacks) and to evaluate ?scenarios? of ?baseline? and policy-change land use evolution. Baselines are important in the discussion of ?environmental service rewards?, while the likely response to ?rewards? can include ?perverse incentives? and ?leakage?, if additional capital
relieves constraints to the development of less-environmental friendly land use options. This paper reports results on prospective analyses using the FALLOW model on adoption of land use systems by transmigrant and local farmers in lowland peneplain of Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra. Specific focus was to compare a 'project' (rapid tree planting in a limited area) approach to a programmatic one (facilitating spontaneous tree adoption in a larger area) in terms of carbon-stocks gains and projected effects on farmers? welfare, in a 'clean development mechanism' context. The results suggested that a ?project? approach was likely able to increase carbon stocks without leakage in a short-term monitoring period. However a reduction of carbon stocks below
baseline (?leakage?) can be expected in the longer term if the tree planting approach did not provide off-farm employment opportunities to surrounding farmers. If costs of ?extension? and ?social control on fire? are assumed to be zero, the ?programmatic? approach to removing constraints to spontaneous smallholder adoption was likely able to increase both carbon stocks and farmers? welfare better than the simulated ?project? approach.
Carbon, Clean Development Mechanism, Farmers decision, Farmersβ welfare, Landscape, model, Project approach, Programmatic approach.
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto DA, van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B,
Eka Dinata A and Khasanah N. 2006. Prospects of adoption of tree-based systems in a rural landscape and its likely impacts on carbon stocks and farmersβ Welfare: the FALLOW model application in Muara Sungkai, Lampung, Sumatra, in a βClean Development Mechanismβ context. ICRAF Working Paper No. 14. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1326
NL
25
NL0025-06
BASIS Brief: Property rights, environmental services and poverty in Indonesia
Kerr J, Ruth Meinzen-Dick, John Pender, S. Suyanto, Brent Swallow and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin
Madison, USA
No. 29, May 2005
4
Property rights, Poverty reduction, Indonesia, Environmental Services
Southeast Asia
English
Kerr J, Meinzen-Dick R, Pender J, Suyanto S, Swallow BM and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Property rights, environmental services and poverty in Indonesia. Madison, USA. Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin.
G
1325
PP
163
PP0163-06
Land tenure conflicts in Halimun area: What are the alternative resolutions for land tenure conflicts?
Gamma Galudra
2005
International Land Coalition, IFAD
Rome, Italy
10
Conflicts, Land reform, Indonesia, Land tenure, Java
Paper for Ministerial Roundtable on Land and Conflict (2005 ECOSOC High-Level Segment) and E-Conference on Rural Common Property in a Perspective of Development and Modernization
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
G
1324
BC
201
BC0201-05
Drivers of ecosystem change
Gerhard Petschel-Held and Rodel D Lasco
2005
Ecosystems and human well-being: Multiscale assessments
Millenium Assessment
Washington DC, USA
141-169
Philippines
English
Petschel-Held G and Lasco RD. 2005. Drivers of ecosystem change. Ecosystems and human well-being: Multiscale assessments. Washington DC, USA. : Millenium Assessment. P. 141-169.
L
1323
JA
222
JA0222-06
Rapid Hydrological Appraisal (RHA) of potential for environmental service rewards: Procedure and application in Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk
2006
ETFRN News
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forests, water and livelihoods
49-52
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
L
1322
JA
221
JA0221-06
Paying for environmental services in China: Lessons learned from a promising approach
Horst Weyerhaeuser
2006
ETFRN News
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forests, water and livelihoods
44-46
China
English
http://www.etfrn.org/etfrn/newsletter/news4546/index.html]]>
G
1321
JA
220
JA0220-06
Basin management in Northern Thailand: Emerging lessons
David E Thomas
2006
ETFRN News
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forests, water and livelihoods
22-25
Thailand
English
URL]]>
L
1320
JA
219
JA0219-06
Not seeing the tress for the forest? From eviction to negotiation in Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia
Bruno Verbist, Meine van Noordwijk, Fahmudin Agus, Widianto, Rudi Harto Widodo and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2006
ETFRN News
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
45-46 Winter 2005/06 Forests, water and livelihoods
20-22
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
L
1319
BK
94
BK0094-06
Tehnik pembibitan dan perbanyakan vegetatif tanaman buah
Nugroho Heri Prastowo, James M Roshetko, Gerhard Manurung, Ery Nugraha, Joel Tukan and Fransiskus Harum
2006
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
92
979-3198-28-1
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
0
Prastowo NH, Roshetko JM, Gerhard Manurung G, Nugraha E, Tukan J and Harum F. 2006. Tehnik pembibitan dan perbanyakan vegetatif tanaman buah. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International. 92 p.
T
1318
A0
19
A20019-05
New knowledge to improve negotiation
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
21 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2004. New knowledge to improve negotiation. [VCD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (21 minutes)
1317
A0
18
A10018-05
Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
18 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2005. Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (18 minutes)
1316
A0
17
A10017-05
Agroforestry in Southeast Asia
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17 minutes
DVD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2005. Agroforestry in Southeast Asia. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (17 minutes)
1315
NL
24
NL0024-06
RUPES Newsletter, Volume 3 December 2005
RUPES
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
3
16
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2005. RUPES Newsletter, Volume 3 December 2005. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1314
PP
162
PP0162-06
Financing environmental conservation: Private or public investment?
RUPES
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
RUPES. 2005. Financing environmental conservation: Private or public investment?. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1313
PP
161
PP0161-06
Monitoring air di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Way Besai Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Noviana Khususiyah, Rudy Harto Widodo and Bruno Verbist
Ofik T.Purwadi, Rahayu Sulistyorini and Subuh Tugiono
2005
Prosiding seminar hari air se-dunia XIII tahun 2005 Propinsi Lampung di Bandar Lampung 31 Maret 2005
Propinsi Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
145-155
PDF is not available yet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khususiyah N, Harto Widodo R and Verbist B. 2005. Monitoring air di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Way Besai Kabupaten Lampung Barat. In: Purwadi OT, Sulistyorini R and Tugiono S,eds. Prosiding seminar hari air se-dunia XIII tahun 2005 Propinsi Lampung di Bandar Lampung 31 Maret 2005. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Propinsi Lampung.
L
1312
PP
160
PP0160-06
Imbalan jasa lingkungan bagi masyarakat miskin di Daerah Aliran Sungai: Studi kasus di Sumber Jaya Lampung
S. Suyanto
Ofik T.Purwadi, Rahayu Sulistyorini and Subuh Tugiono
2005
Prosiding seminar hari air se-dunia XIII tahun 2005 Propinsi Lampung di Bandar Lampung 31 Maret 2005
Propinsi Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
164-171
PDF file not available yet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S. 2005. Imbalan jasa lingkungan bagi masyarakat miskin di Daerah Aliran Sungai: Studi kasus di Sumber Jaya Lampung. In: Purwadi OT, Sulistyorini R and Tugiono S,eds. Prosiding seminar hari air se-dunia XIII tahun 2005 Propinsi Lampung di Bandar Lampung 31 Maret 2005. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Propinsi Lampung.
G
1311
BC
197
BC0197-05
Balancing agricultural development and environmental objectives: Assessing tradeoffs in the humid tropics
Thomas P Tomich, A. Cattaneo, S. Chater, H.J.Geist, Jim Gockowski, David Kaimowitz, E.F. Lambin, J.Lewis, O. Ndoye, Charlie Palm, Fred Stolle, William Sunderlin, J.F.Valentim, Meine van Noordwijk and Stephen A Vosti
Cheryl A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
415-440
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, Cattaneo A, Chater S, Geist H, Gockowski J, Kaimowitz D, Lambin EL, Lewis J, Ndoye O, Palm C, Stolle F, Sunderlin W, Valentim J, van Noordwijk M and Vosti SA. 2005. Balancing agricultural development and environmental objectives: Assessing tradeoffs in the humid tropics. In: Palm CA, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 415-440.
L
1310
BC
196
BC0196-05
Northern Thailand: Changing smallholder land use patterns
P. Suraswadi, David E Thomas, K. Pragtong, Pornchai Preechapanya and Horst Weyerhaeuser
Cheryl A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
355- 384
China
English
Suraswadi P, Thomas DE, Pragtong K, Preechapanya P and Weyerhaeuser H. 2005. Northern Thailand: Changing smallholder land use patterns. In: Palm CA, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 355- 384.
L
1309
BC
195
BC0195-05
Smallholder options for reclaiming and using Imperata cylindrical L. (alang-alang) grasslands in Indonesia
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
C.A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
248-262
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Purnomosidhi P, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Smallholder options for reclaiming and using Imperata cylindrical L. (alang-alang) grasslands in Indonesia. In: CP, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 248-262.
L
1308
BC
199
BC0199-05
Permanent smallholder rubber agroforestry systems in Sumatra, Indonesia
Gede Wibawa, Sinung Hendratno and Meine van Noordwijk
C.A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
222-232
Southeast Asia
English
Wibawa G, Hendratno S and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Permanent smallholder rubber agroforestry systems in Sumatra, Indonesia. In: CP, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 222-232.
L
1307
BC
198
BC0198-05
Sustainability of tropical land-use systems after forest conversion
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Stephan Weise
C.A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
143-169
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Weise S. 2005. Sustainability of tropical land-use systems after forest conversion. In: CP, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 143-169.
L
1306
BC
200
BC0200-05
Carbon losses and sequestration following land use change in the humid tropics
Cheryl A Palm, Meine van Noordwijk, Paul L Woomer, L Arevalo, C Castilla, D G Cordeiro, Kurniatun Hairiah, J Kotto-Same, A Moukam, W J Parton, A Riese, V Rodrigues and S M Sitompul
C.A Palm, Stephen A Vosti, Pedro A Sanchez, Polly J. Ericksen and A.S.R. Juo
2005
Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
41-63
Southeast Asia
English
Palm CA, van Noordwijk M, Woomer PL, Arevalo L, Castilla C, Cordeiro DG, Hairiah K, Kotto-Same J, Moukam A, Parton WJ, Riese A, Rodrigues V and Sitompul SM. 2005. Carbon losses and sequestration following land use change in the humid tropics. In: CP, Vosti SA, Sanchez PA, Ericksen PJ and Juo A,eds. Slash and Burn: The search for alternatives. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 41-63.
L
1305
BC
191
BC0191-05
Land use change in Nunukan: Estimating landscape level carbon-stocks through land cover types and vegetation
Atiek Widayati, Andree Eka Dinata and Ronny Syam
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
35-53
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Eka Dinata A and Syam R. 2005. Land use change in Nunukan: Estimating landscape level carbon-stocks through land cover types and vegetation. In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 35-53.
L
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
1304
BC
190
BC0190-05
Scenario studies of land use in Nunukan, East Kalimantan (Indonesia): Drivers, local livelihoods and globally relevant carbon stocks
Desi Suyamto and Meine van Noordwijk
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
55-91
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto D and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Scenario studies of land use in Nunukan, East Kalimantan (Indonesia): Drivers, local livelihoods and globally relevant carbon stocks. In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 55-91.
L
1303
BC
189
BC0189-05
Aboveground carbon stock assesment for various land use systems in Nunukan District, Kalimantan
Subekti Rahayu, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
21-33
Southeast Asia
English
Rahayu S, Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Aboveground carbon stock assesment for various land use systems in Nunukan District, Kalimantan. In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 21-33.
L
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
1302
BC
188
BC0188-05
Livelihood options and farming systems in the forest margins of Nunukan, East Kalimantan
Kusuma Wijaya, Nessy Rosdiana and Betha Lusiana
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
9-20
Southeast Asia
English
Wijaya K, Rosdiana N and Lusiana B. 2005. Livelihood options and farming systems in the forest margins of Nunukan, East Kalimantan. In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Carbon Stocks in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 9-20.
L
1301
BC
187
BC0187-05
Introduction: why monitor carbon in Nunukan?
Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
Carbon in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring approach and modelling. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1-8
Southeast Asia
English
Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Introduction: why monitor carbon in Nunukan?. In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Carbon in Nunukan: a spatial monitoring approach and modelling. Report from Carbon Monitoring Team of Forest Resource Management and Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) Project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 1-8.
L
1299
BK
93
BK0093-06
Masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam: Kumpulan tulisan tentang hak-hak masyarakat adat Indonesia
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
109
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. Masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam: Kumpulan tulisan tentang hak-hak masyarakat adat Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 109 p.
G
1298
JA
218
JA0218-05
Environmental impacts of community-based forest management in the Philippines
Rodel D Lasco and Juan M. Pulhin
2006
International Journal Environment and Sustainable Development
Inderscience Enterprise Ltd.
5
1
46-56
Community-based forest management (CBFM) is a major strategy in
managing forest lands in the Philippines. Forest and land management activities
implemented in CBFM project sites include management of tropical forests
(enrichment planting, timber stand improvement or TSI and limited
harvesting), rehabilitation of degraded lands (reforestation, assisted natural
regeneration (ANR)) and agroforestry. The environmental effects of CBFM and
its technologies are largely positive. CBFM has led to the conservation of
natural forests and the associated biodiversity. The planting of trees in farms
and landscapes has led to soil and water conservation, carbon sequestration and
biomass production.
community-based forest management, the Philippines, assisted natural regeneration, agroforestry.
Philippines
English
Lasco RD and Pulhin JM. 2006. Environmental impacts of community-based forest management in the Philippines. International Journal Environment and Sustainable Development. 5(1):P. 46-56.
F
1297
LE
33
LE0033-05
Teknik okulasi karet: Sistem wanatani karet
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Teknik okulasi karet: Sistem wanatani karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1296
LE
32
LE0032-05
Deskripsi klon PB 260, RRIC 100, BPM 1 dan RRIM 600: Sistem wanatani karet
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Deskripsi klon PB 260, RRIC 100, BPM 1 dan RRIM 600: Sistem wanatani karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1295
LE
31
LE0031-05
Pembangunan batang bawah dan penanganan benih: Sistem wanatani berbasis karet
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Pembangunan batang bawah dan penanganan benih: Sistem wanatani berbasis karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1294
LE
30
LE0030-05
Penyadapan tanaman karet: Sistem wanatani karet
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Penyadapan tanaman karet: Sistem wanatani karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1293
CR
23
CR0023-05
Forum on smallholder timber production, Monday, 16 Februari 2004
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines
CD-ROM
Southeast Asia
English
2005. Forum on smallholder timber production, Monday, 16 Februari 2004. [CD-ROM].Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
T
1292
NL
23
NL0023-05
Buletin Warta Hijau: Jasa lingkungan dan mekanisme insentif/disinsentif pengelolaan SDA dalam ekosistem DAS; sebuah tinjauan umum
Gamal Pasya
2005
WATALA
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Edisi 1, Maret 2005
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasya G. 2005. Buletin Warta Hijau: Jasa lingkungan dan mekanisme insentif/disinsentif pengelolaan SDA dalam ekosistem DAS; sebuah tinjauan umum. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. WATALA.
G
1291
WP
54
WP0054-05
Localizing demand supply of environmental services: interactions with property rights, collective action and the welfare of the poor
Brent Swallow, Ruth Meinzen-Dick and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
CAPRi Working Paper 42
IFPRI
Washington D.C., USA
37
Payments for environmental services (PES) are increasingly discussed as appropriate mechanisms for matching the demand for environmental services with the incentives of land users whose actions modify the supply of those environmental services. While there has been considerable discussion of the institutional mechanisms for PES, relatively little attention has been given to the inter-relationships between PES institutions and other rural institutions. This paper presents and builds upon the proposition that both the function and welfare effects of PES institutions depend crucially on the co-institutions of collective action (CA) and property rights (PR).
Experience from around the developing world has shown that smallholder land users can be efficient producers of environmental services of value to larger communities and societies. However, experience also shows that the international and national institutions that govern PES are often designed in ways that entail transaction costs that cannot be feasibly met by individual smallholders. Collective action can provide a mechanism for farmers to coordinate actions over large areas to provide environmental services such as biodiversity and watershed protection. Collective action also offers the potential to reduce the costs of monitoring and certification usually required to obtain payments for the services. However, the nature of the environmental services will influence the scale and type of collective action needed, the bargaining power of smallholders, and the investment or reinvestment requirements.
The relationships between property rights and environmental services are more complex. The creation of PES institutions itself actually represents the creation of new forms of property and responsibility, with all of the tensions and tradeoffs that are entailed. How are balances struck, for example, between people?s responsibilities not to pollute and the need to compensate people for foregoing polluting activities? What about balances between constitutional rights to safe environment and the right to earn a livelihood?
In carbon sequestration arrangements, secure property rights are often seen as a necessary pre-condition for binding contracts, even though collective forms of property may generate high quality environmental services. On the other hand, environmental services can influence property rights, notably where land or water tenure are given as rewards for certain types of services, land use, or stewardship. The type of environmental service, and the possibility of exclusion it provides, is also likely to influence the type of property rights.
This paper presents a conceptual framework that clarifies the inter-linkages between property rights, collective action, payment for environmental services, and the welfare of smallholder land users. The framework is centered on concerns of function and welfare effects of PES. The functional perspective clarifies the effects of collective action and property rights institutions on the supply of environmental services. The welfare perspective considers smallholders as one of several potential sources of supply, sometimes directly competing against large landowners and public sector providers. Using this conceptual framework can help to identify conditions und
er which smallholders are likely to be able to participate in payment for environmental services schemes. Greater consideration of the linkages between PES and other rural institutions can lead to more equitable outcomes, particularly by 1) suggesting how collective action can be used to overcome transaction costs and barriers to participation by smallholders, and 2) identifying mechanisms through which managers of small private parcels or areas of common property can be rewarded for environmental stewardship through PES.
Payment for environmental services, Poverty reduction, Collective action, Property rights, Rural institutions, Smallholders, Welfare effects
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Meinzen-Dick R and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Localizing demand supply of environmental services: interactions with property rights, collective action and the welfare of the poor. CAPRi Working Paper 42. Washington D.C., USA. : IFPRI. 37 p.
G
1290
WP
67
WP0067-05
Facilitating agroforestry development through land and tree tenure reforms in Indonesia
Marcus Colchester, Andree Eka Dinata, Chip C Fay, Gamal Pasya, Indriani E., Lisken Situmorang, Martua T Sirait, Meine van Noordwijk, Nurka Cahyaningsih, Suseno Budidarsono, S. Suyanto, Koen Kusters, Philip Manalu and David Gaveau
2005
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
51
Land tenure, Indonesia, Land reform
Southeast Asia
English
Colchester M, Eka Dinata A, Fay CC, Pasya G, IE, Situmorang L, Sirait MT, van Noordwijk M, Cahyaningsih N, Budidarsono S, Suyanto S, Kusters K, Manalu P and Gaveau D. 2005. Facilitating agroforestry development through land and tree tenure reforms in Indonesia. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 51 p.
G
1289
WP
66
WP0066-05
Kerangka hukum negara dalam mengatur agraria dan kehutanan Indonesia: Mempertanyakan sistem ganda kewenangan atas penguasaan tanah
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
2005
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, the forth largest population and a land area approximately six times the size of the United Kingdom. Land and all natural resources are by law controlled by the State. Over the past two decades, a dual system of land administration has emerged where approximately 39% of lands are within the jurisdiction of the Land Agency (BPN) and 61% is administered by the Department of Forestry (Dephut). Recognizing the broad conflict over land inside the Forest area and implications for food security, this paper explores the origins of this duality and challenges whether there is a legal basis for the Department of Forestry to administer lands.
Paper dipresentasikan dalam The International Conference on Land Tenure, Jakarta, 11-13 October 2004
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2005. Kerangka hukum negara dalam mengatur agraria dan kehutanan Indonesia: Mempertanyakan sistem ganda kewenangan atas penguasaan tanah. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 17 p.
G
1288
BR
15
BR0015-05
Commitees : Community of interest to empower environmental services for sustainable development and better quality of life
RUPES
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
RUPES
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
RUPES. 2005. Commitees : Community of interest to empower environmental services for sustainable development and better quality of life. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1287
BK
92
BK0092-05
Strengthening forest management in Indonesia through land tenure reform: Issues and framework action
Arnoldo Contreras-Hermosilla and Chip C Fay
2005
Forest Trends
Washington, DC, USA
55
0-9713606-7-7
Southeast Asia
English
0
Contreras-Hermosilla A and Fay CC. 2005. Strengthening forest management in Indonesia through land tenure reform: Issues and framework action. Washington, DC, USA. : Forest Trends. 55 p.
G
1286
PP
159
PP0159-05
Institutional issues and political challenges in scaling up agroforestry: The case of landcare in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan and Edith Tejada
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bukidnon, Philippines
14
Agroforestry has considerable potential to address the twin problems of rural poverty and environmental degradation in the Philippine uplands. The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) has been promoting agroforestry by working with a range of partners including local governments and communities. In particular, ICRAF helped initiate the Landcare Program, a successful farmer-led extension program based on community landcare groups, in the Municipality of Claveria in the northern Mindanao. The Landcare Program has resulted in widespread adoption of agroforestry practices and, as a consequence, has been scaled up to several other sites to achieve wider adoption, and increase the impacts of agroforestry. Results of four case studies to assess the factors promoting effective scaling up of agroforestry within the Landcare Program are presented. It was found that Landcare was associated with rapid adoption of soil conservation and agroforestry technologies in the different sites, due to the strong latent demand for the technologies. Landcare groups were the key to success but required on-going support to function well. Reliance on local governments as the ?lead institution? tied the Landcare program to political and budgetary cycles, undermining sustainability. The case studies indicate that scaling up agroforestry practices depends on the viability of the landcare approach. It was also found that some features of the local context, the effectiveness of implementing strategies, the relevance of the landcare approach, and institutional capacity promoted successful scaling up. Furthermore, institutional and political barriers to scaling up should be removed, and broader institutional and political support should be in placed to promote rapid scaling up of agroforestry.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Tejada E. 2005. Institutional issues and political challenges in scaling up agroforestry: The case of landcare in the Philippines. Bukidnon, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1285
JA
217
JA0217-05
Smallholder tree nursery operations in Southern Philippines-supporting mechanisms for timber tree domestication
Wilfredo M Carandang, E.R.Tolentino JR and James M Roshetko
2006
Forest, Trees, and Livelihoods
AB Academic Publisher
16
00-00
Agroforestry, Smallholder timber production, timber marketing, village nurseries
The publication is still IN PRESS
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
Carandang WM, Tolentino JR E and Roshetko JM. 2006. Smallholder tree nursery operations in Southern Philippines-supporting mechanisms for timber tree domestication. Forest, Trees, and Livelihoods. 16: P. 00-00.
T
1284
JA
216
JA0216-05
Simulation of agroforestry systems with sugarcane in Piracicaba, Brazil
Luis Fernando G. Pinto, M.S. Bernardes, Meine van Noordwijk, A.R. Pereira, Betha Lusiana and Rachmat Mulia
2005
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier
86
3
275-292
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) occupies large areas of tropical regions as a single crop, and there is a lack of research on its cultivation in agroforestry systems (AFS). Thus, the use of simulation models to investigate its potentialities and restrictions is an important phase of evaluation. The Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems (WaNuLCAS) model was used to investigate long-term biophysical interactions and system performance of sugarcane?rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) and sugarcane?eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis) alley cropping. Each system was simulated for 20 years in two soil types of Piracicaba, Brazil. The effects of light and soil water on plant growth were evaluated. Outputs of the mature phase of the system were compared to results of on-farm sugarcane-tree trials. Simulations showed a strong competition in the AFS and that light and soil water are limiting factors. Competition for these resources increased as the trees grew and it depended on tree biological characteristics and management of the systems. WaNuLCAS was an useful tool to speculate about the
Eucalyptus, Light, Model, Rubber, WaNulCAS, Water
Southeast Asia
English
Pinto LFG., Bernardes M, van Noordwijk M, Pereira A, Lusiana B and Mulia R. 2005. Simulation of agroforestry systems with sugarcane in Piracicaba, Brazil. Agricultural Systems. 86(3):P. 275-292.
F
1283
RP
121
RP0121-05
Landcover dynamics in West Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia: Technical report submitted for ICRAF Internal Workshop: ?Impact Study of ICRAF Land and Tree Tenure Programme?, Bogor 1-2 August 2005
Andree Eka Dinata, Koen Kusters, Atiek Widayati, David Gaveau and Aslan
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
25
Southeast Asia
English
Eka Dinata A, Kusters K, Widayati A, Gaveau D and Aslan . Landcover dynamics in West Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia: Technical report submitted for ICRAF Internal Workshop: βImpact Study of ICRAF Land and Tree Tenure Programmeβ, Bogor 1-2 August 2005. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 25 p.
G
1282
TD
111
TD0111-05
Aplikasi Basis Data Penyedia Benih dan Bibit pohon (SIDIBI)
Melinda Firds
2005
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
24
Ilmu Komputer
Diploma III
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Firds M. 2005. Aplikasi Basis Data Penyedia Benih dan Bibit pohon (SIDIBI). Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 24 p.
1281
BL
29
BL0029-05
People and ecosystems: charting course for change in Southwest China
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Kunming, Yunan, China
Southeast Asia
English
People and ecosystems: charting course for change in Southwest China. Kunming, Yunan, China. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
G
1280
CR
22
CR0022-05
Ten years of research on rubber based agroforestry systems in Indonesia (1994-2004)
Eric Penot
2005
CIRAD
Montepellier, French
CD-ROM
Southeast Asia
English
2005. Ten years of research on rubber based agroforestry systems in Indonesia (1994-2004). [CD-ROM].Montepellier, French. : CIRAD.
F
1279
JA
215
JA0215-05
Farm-level timber production: orienting farmers towards the market
C. Holding Anyonge and James M Roshetko
2003
Unasylva: Making forestry pay
FAO
Rome, Italia
54
212
Southeast Asia
English
Anyonge CH and Roshetko JM. 2003. Farm-level timber production: orienting farmers towards the market. Unasylva: Making forestry pay. 54(212)
T
1278
BL
28
BL0028-05
Rebuilding through landcare
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
35
Philippines
English
Rebuilding through landcare. Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 35 p.
F
1277
PP
158
PP0158-05
Smallholder agroforestry systems as a significant strategy for carbon storage (abstract)
James M Roshetko, Marian delos Angeles and Katherine Warner
2002
Proceedings International Symposium on Forest Carbon and Monitoring, November 11-15, 2002 Taipei, Taiwan
Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute
Taipei, Taiwan
170
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Angeles Md and Warner K. 2002. Smallholder agroforestry systems as a significant strategy for carbon storage (abstract). Proceedings International Symposium on Forest Carbon and Monitoring, November 11-15, 2002 Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute.
T
1276
BL
27
BL0027-05
Natural Vegetative Strips (NVS)
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
10
Philippines
English
Natural Vegetative Strips (NVS). Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005. 10 p.
L
1275
PP
157
PP0157-05
Carbon stock assessment for a forest-to-coffee conversion landscape in Malang (East Java) and Sumber-Jaya (Lampung, Indonesia)
Kurniatun Hairiah, Joni Arifin, Berlian, Cahyo Prayogo and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
Proceedings International Symposium on Forest Carbon and Monitoring, November 11-15, 2002 Taipei, Taiwan
Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute
Taipei, Taiwan
28-36
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Arifin J, Berlian B, Prayogo C and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Carbon stock assessment for a forest-to-coffee conversion landscape in Malang (East Java) and Sumber-Jaya (Lampung, Indonesia). Proceedings International Symposium on Forest Carbon and Monitoring, November 11-15, 2002 Taipei, Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute.
L
1274
PP
156
PP0156-05
Land Tenure and farm management effeciency: The case of paddy and cinnamon production in customary land areas of Sumatra
S. Suyanto, Thomas P Tomich and Keijiro Otsuka
2003
Gender and forest resource management : A comparative study in selected areas of Asia and Arica: IFPRI Policy Brief
IFPRI
Washington DC, USA
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Tomich TP and Otsuka K. 2003. Land Tenure and farm management effeciency: The case of paddy and cinnamon production in customary land areas of Sumatra. Gender and forest resource management : A comparative study in selected areas of Asia and Arica: IFPRI Policy Brief. Washington DC, USA. IFPRI.
G
1273
BC
186
BC0186-05
Promoting integrated natural resource management training and education through networks
Issiaka Zoungrana, K.K.Mogotsi, August B Temu and Per Rudebjer
2003
Rebuilding Africa's capacity for agriculture development: the role of tertiary education
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
353-363
Thailand
English
Zoungrana I, Mogotsi K, Temu AB and Rudebjer P. 2003. Promoting integrated natural resource management training and education through networks. Rebuilding Africa's capacity for agriculture development: the role of tertiary education. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. P. 353-363.
G
1272
BC
185
BC0185-05
Participatory agroforestry curriculum development-an account of a participatory writing workshop
Peter Taylor and Per Rudebjer
2001
Children Participation - evaluating effectiveness: PLA Notes 42
IIED
London, UK
42 October
57-61
Thailand
English
Taylor P and Rudebjer P. 2001. Participatory agroforestry curriculum development-an account of a participatory writing workshop. Children Participation - evaluating effectiveness: PLA Notes 42. London, UK : IIED. P. 57-61.
G
1271
PP
155
PP0155-05
Integrating natural resource education through national networks: experiences from Thailand and Indonesia
Per Rudebjer, Sambas Sabarnurdin and M Jamroenprucksa
[2003]
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
342-352
Thailand
English
Rudebjer P, Sabarnurdin S and Jamroenprucksa M. [2003]. Integrating natural resource education through national networks: experiences from Thailand and Indonesia. Chiang Mai, Thailand. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1270
PP
154
PP0154-05
Sustainable agriculture education-how can agroforestry can contibute?
Per Rudebjer
Jerome Matt B. Lapis
2003
Curriculum development in sustainable agriculture for Indonesian Universities: a workshop proceedings
SEAMEO SEARCA
Laguna, Philippines
105-113
Thailand
English
Rudebjer P. 2003. Sustainable agriculture education-how can agroforestry can contibute?. In: Lapis JM,eds. Curriculum development in sustainable agriculture for Indonesian Universities: a workshop proceedings. Laguna, Philippines. SEAMEO SEARCA.
G
1269
JA
214
JA0214-05
Agroforestry in transformation
Per Rudebjer
2001
Currents
25/26 August
14-17
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P. 2001. Agroforestry in transformation. Currents. 25/26 August: P. 14-17.
G
1268
BC
184
BC0184-05
Academic networking on agroforestry education experiences from Africa and Southeast Asia
Per Rudebjer
[2001]
Distance Education and Networking for Education
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
27-30
Agroforestry, Education
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P. [2001]. Academic networking on agroforestry education experiences from Africa and Southeast Asia. Distance Education and Networking for Education. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 27-30.
1267
RP
120
RP0120-05
Inception report of participatory watershed management consultancy: Participatory watershed management for the Ping River basin project
David E Thomas
2005
Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Bangkok, Thailand
91
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. Inception report of participatory watershed management consultancy: Participatory Watershed Management for the Ping River Basin Project. Bangkok, Thailand. : Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. 2005. 91 p.
L
1266
PP
153
PP0153-05
Montane mainland Southeast Asia ? A brief spatial overview
David E Thomas
2003
Landscapes of Diversity: Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Livelihoods and Resource Governance in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III Symposium on MMSEA 25?28 August 2002, Lijiang, P.R. China
Yunnan Science and Technology Press
Kunming, China
25β40
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2003. Montane mainland Southeast Asia β A brief spatial overview. Landscapes of Diversity: Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Livelihoods and Resource Governance in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III Symposium on MMSEA 25β28 August 2002, Lijiang, P.R. China. Kunming, China. Yunnan Science and Technology Press.
L
1265
RP
119
RP0119-05
Landscape agroforestry in Northern Thailand: impacts of changing land use in an upper tributary watershed of Montane mainland Southeast Asia: ASB Thailand Synthesis Report: 1996 ? 2004
David E Thomas, Pornchai Preechapanya and Pornwilai Saipothong
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
184
184
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Preechapanya P and Saipothong P. Landscape agroforestry in Northern Thailand: impacts of changing land use in an upper tributary watershed of Montane mainland Southeast Asia. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 184 p.
L
1264
PP
152
PP0152-05
Impacts of policies on upland communities and their livelihoods
David E Thomas
2005
Improving Upland Livelihoods in the Lao PDR ? A Source Book
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, National Agriculture and Forestry Extension Service and National University of Laos
Vientiane, Lao PDR
18-23
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2005. Impacts of policies on upland communities and their livelihoods. Improving Upland Livelihoods in the Lao PDR β A Source Book. Vientiane, Lao PDR. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, National Agriculture and Forestry Extension Service, National University of Laos.18-23.
G
1263
PP
151
PP0151-05
Evolving operational upland policies
David E Thomas
2005
Improving Upland Livelihoods in the Lao PDR ? A Source Book
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, National Agriculture and Forestry Extension Service and National University of Laos
Vientiane, Lao PDR
12-17
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2005. Evolving operational upland policies. Improving Upland Livelihoods in the Lao PDR β A Source Book. Vientiane, Lao PDR. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute, National Agriculture and Forestry Extension Service, National University of Laos.
G
1262
RP
118
RP0118-05
Developing science-based tools for participatory watershed management in Montane mainland Southeast Asia: Final report for the Rockefeller Foundation
David E Thomas, Pornchai Preechapanya and Pornwilai Saipothong
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
103
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Preechapanya P and Saipothong P. Developing science-based tools for participatory watershed management in Montane mainland Southeast Asia: Final report for the Rockefeller Foundation. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 103 p.
L
1261
RP
117
RP0117-05
Negotiating land use change in upper tributary watersheds
David E Thomas, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Pornwilai Saipothong
2002
Chiang Mai University
Chiang Mai, Thailand
24
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Weyerhaeuser H and Saipothong P. Negotiating land use change in upper tributary watersheds. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : Chiang Mai University. 2002. 24 p.
L
1260
JA
213
JA0213-05
A preliminary classification of fruit-based agro-forestry in a highland area of northern Thailand
B Withrow-Robinson, D.E. Hibbs, P. Gypmantasiri and David E Thomas
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
42
2
195-205
Cropping systems, Hill tribe, Home garden, Land use
Thailand
English
Withrow-Robinson B, Hibbs D, Gypmantasiri P and Thomas DE. 1999. A preliminary classification of fruit-based agro-forestry in a highland area of northern Thailand. Agroforestry Systems. 42(2):P. 195-205.
F
1259
PP
150
PP0150-05
Negotiated land use patterns to meet local and societal needs
David E Thomas, Horst Weyerhaeuser, Pornwilai Saipothong and Thaworn Onpraphai
2000
Links between Cultures and Biodiversity: Proceedings of the Cultures and Biodiversity Congress 2000, 20-30 July 2000, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China
Yunnan Science and Technology Press
Kunming, China
414-433
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Weyerhaeuser H, Saipothong P and Onpraphai T. 2000. Negotiated land use patterns to meet local and societal needs. Links between Cultures and Biodiversity: Proceedings of the Cultures and Biodiversity Congress 2000, 20-30 July 2000, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China. Kunming, China. Yunnan Science and Technology Press.
L
1258
PP
149
PP0149-05
Managing agroforestry landscapes in mountain watershed regions
David E Thomas
2002
GMS 2000: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Development by Science and Technology in Greater Mekong Subregion and Related Developing Countries
The Royal Project Foundation
Bangkok, Thailand
56-62
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2002. Managing agroforestry landscapes in mountain watershed regions. GMS 2000: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Development by Science and Technology in Greater Mekong Subregion and Related Developing Countries. Bangkok, Thailand. The Royal Project Foundation.
L
1257
JA
212
JA0212-05
Landscape agroforestry in upper tributary watersheds of Northern Thailand
David E Thomas, Pornchai Preechapanya and Pornwilai Saipothong
2002
Journal of Agriculture (Thailand)
18
(Supplement 1)
S255-S302
Watersheds, Agroforestry, Thailand
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Preechapanya P and Saipothong P. 2002. Landscape agroforestry in upper tributary watersheds of Northern Thailand. Journal of Agriculture (Thailand). 18((Supplement 1)):P. S255-S302.
L
1256
PP
148
PP0148-05
Agroforestry systems research: evolving concepts and approaches
David E Thomas
2001
Agricultural Systems for Sustainable Resources Management and Community Organization Development: Proceedings of the First Thailand National Agricultural Systems Seminar, Bangkok, 15-17 Novermber 2000
Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
Bangkok, Thailand
277-303
Shifting cultivation, Agroforestry systems
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2001. Agroforestry systems research: evolving concepts and approaches. Agricultural Systems for Sustainable Resources Management and Community Organization Development: Proceedings of the First Thailand National Agricultural Systems Seminar, Bangkok, 15-17 Novermber 2000. Bangkok, Thailand. Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
F
1255
RP
116
RP0116-05
A brief review of upland agricultural development in the context of livelihoods, watersheds and governance for area-based development projects in the Lao PDR
David E Thomas
2003
ICRAF Report for the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Chiang Mai, Thailand
65
Watersheds, Upland area, Governance
Southeast Asia
English
Thomas DE. A brief review of upland agricultural development in the context of livelihoods, watersheds and governance for area-based development projects in the Lao PDR. Chiang Mai, Thailand. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 65 p.
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1254
PP
147
PP0147-05
Improved tools for managing agroforestry landscapes in Northern Thailand: pilot application of spatial analysis and negotiation support systems
David E Thomas, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Pornwilai Saipothong
Xu Jianchu and Stephen Mikesell
2003
Landscapes of Diversity: Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Livelihoods and Resource Governance in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III Symposium on MMSEA 25?28 August 2002, Lijiang, P.R.
Yunnan Science and Technology Press
Kunming, China
381β400
Agroforestry, Thailand, Landscape, Deforestation
Thailand
English
Thomas DE, Weyerhaeuser H and Saipothong P. 2003. Improved tools for managing agroforestry landscapes in Northern Thailand: pilot application of spatial analysis and negotiation support systems. In: Xu Jianchu and Mikesell S,eds. Landscapes of Diversity: Indigenous Knowledge, Sustainable Livelihoods and Resource Governance in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the III Symposium on MMSEA 25β28 August 2002, Lijiang, P.R.. Kunming, China. Yunnan Science and Technology Press.
L
1253
JA
211
JA0211-05
Do species mixtures increase above- and belowground resource capture in woody and herbaceous tropical legumes?
Stanley M. Gathumbi, James K. Ndufa, Ken E. Giller and Georg Cadisch
2002
Agronomy Journal
94
518-526
Southeast Asia
English
Gathumbi SM, Ndufa JK, Giller KE and Cadisch G. 2002. Do species mixtures increase above- and belowground resource capture in woody and herbaceous tropical legumes?. Agronomy Journal. 94: P. 518-526.
F
1252
RP
115
RP0115-05
Policy reform and extension of technical innovations as alternatives to slash-and-burn in Southeast Asia
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Progress Report No.2
14
Southeast Asia
English
Policy reform and extension of technical innovations as alternatives to slash-and-burn in Southeast Asia. Progress Report No.2. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 14 p.
F
1251
PP
146
PP0146-05
Growing agroforestry trees: Farmers? experiences with individual and group nurseries in Claveria, Philippines
Manuel Bertomeu
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Claveria, Philippines
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M. 2002. Growing agroforestry trees: Farmersβ experiences with individual and group nurseries in Claveria, Philippines. Claveria, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
1250
PP
145
PP0145-05
Modalities of Scaling-up Landcare and NRM in the Philippines: creating space for public-private partnerships at the local level
Delia Catacutan
2001
Case study presented to the Technical Workshop on Methodologies, Organization and Management of Global Partnership Programmes, 9-10 October 2001, GFAR, Rome, Italy
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bukidnon, Philippines
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2001. Modalities of Scaling-up Landcare and NRM in the Philippines: creating space for public-private partnerships at the local level. Case study presented to the Technical Workshop on Methodologies, Organization and Management of Global Partnership Programmes, 9-10 October 2001, GFAR, Rome, Italy. Bukidnon, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
1249
PP
144
PP0144-05
Propagating Eucalyptus species- recommendations for smallholders in the Philippines
Manuel Bertomeu and R.L. Sungkit
2002
Forest, Farm and community tree research reports
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Claveria, Philippines
1-5
Eucalyptus, Smallholders, Philippines
Philippines
English
Bertomeu M and Sungkit R. 2002. Propagating Eucalyptus species- recommendations for smallholders in the Philippines. Forest, Farm and community tree research reports. Claveria, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
1248
PP
143
PP0143-05
The interface between poverty and protection: the challenge in integrated natural resource management
Dennis P Garrity, Victor B Amoroso, Samuel Koffa, Delia Catacutan, Gladys Buenavista, Chip C Fay and William D. Dar
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Manila, Philippines
1-11
There are serious methodological and policy hurdles to be overcome in making
integrated natural resource management effective in alleviating rural poverty while
protecting environmental services in tropical watersheds. This paper reviews the
development of an approach to integrate biodiversity conservation and agroforestry
development through the active involvement of communities. The work was focused
on the Kitanglad Range Nature Park in the upper reaches of the Manupali watershed
in central Mindanao, Philippines. Kitanglad is one of the most important biodiversity
reserves in the Philippines, and is one of the three global sites of the Sustainable
Agriculture and Natural Resources Management (SANREM) Program. The
Biodiversity Consortium at the Philippine site was composed of collaborating
organizations including a university, NGOs, government agencies, and the
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF). We developed technical
innovations suited to the biophysical and socio-economic conditions of the buffer
zone, including practices for tree farming and conservation farming with annual
crops, that have been widely adopted. We also fostered institutional innovations to
improve resource management. The elements were put in place for an effective social
contract to protect the natural biodiversity of the Park. The knowledge base guided
the development and implementation of a natural resource management plan for the
Municipality of Lantapan. We assisted the development of a dynamic grassroots
movement of farmer-led Landcare groups in the villages near the park boundary that
has had significant impact on natural resource conservation in both the natural and
managed ecosystems. The experience has been recognized as a national model for
natural resource management planning and watershed management in the
Philippines. Using an integrated natural resource management research framework,
we are currently evolving a Negotiation Support System to resolve the interactions
Integrated conservation-development projects, Sustainable agriculture, Agroforestry, Soil
conservation, Buffer zone, Protected national park, Biodiversity, Landcare, Timber
Southeast Asia
English
G
1247
PP
142
PP0142-05
Tenure and community resource management: case studies from Northern Mindanaw
Augusto B. Gatmaytan
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
47
Land tenure, Bukidnon, Philippines
Philippines
English
Gatmaytan AB. 2002. Tenure and community resource management: case studies from Northern Mindanaw. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1246
PP
141
PP0141-05
Political and institutional transformation in environmental governance: a case study of local governments in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Dennis P Garrity and R.A. Cramb
2004
2nd International Conference of the Asian Rural Sociological Association (ARSA), Lombok, Indonesia, March 26-29, 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
1-16
Increasingly local governments play a vital role in natural resource management
(NRM), needing changes in planning, legislative, social, and political processes.
These changes are traceable within the hegemony of a colonial past that
countries in Southeast Asia commonly share. In the Philippines, local
governments are in flux with enormous responsibilities handed down from central
government. Although NRM is now seen as inextricably linked with improved local
governance, the number of local governments responding to their roles remains
low. Researchers from the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) observed that there
are policy hurdles and institutional issues impinging upon the sustainability of local
NRM. This paper reports on a two-tiered study to investigate the factors that
enhance or constrain effective local NRM. First, 15 Local Government Units (LGU)
were used as case studies to identify macro-level factors in NRM. Second, a case
study of the Landcare Program in the southern Philippines was used to analyse
meso-level factors. This paper discusses the imperatives of political and
institutional transformation to pursue the goals of environment and NRM
governance. It argues that while collective action of local communities is
encouraged to effectively manage natural resources on a sustainable basis, the
state has the fundamental responsibility to provide the policy and institutional
context to support community-initiated change. It concludes that central and local
governments are yet to make the necessary philosophical and practical transitions
to make a real dent in environmental governance.
Southeast Asia
English
Catacutan D, Garrity DP and Cramb RC. 2004. Political and institutional transformation in environmental governance: a case study of local governments in the Philippines. 2nd International Conference of the Asian Rural Sociological Association (ARSA), Lombok, Indonesia, March 26-29, 2004. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
1245
RP
114
RP0114-05
The role of land tenure in improving sustainable land management and the environment in a forest zone in Lampung-Sumatra
S. Suyanto, Noviana Khususiyah and Rizki Pandu Permana
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
23
Fire, Land tenure, Sumatra, Land management
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Khususiyah N and Permana RP. The role of land tenure in improving sustainable land management and the environment in a forest zone in Lampung-Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 2001. 23 p.
F
1244
RP
113
RP0113-05
The role of fire in changing land use and livelihood in Petapahan area, Riau province
S. Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana, Noviana Khususiyah, Iwan Kurniawan and Grahame Applegate
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
50
Fire, Land use, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Permana RP, Khususiyah N, Kurniawan I and Applegate G. The role of fire in changing land use and livelihood in Petapahan area, Riau province. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 2001. 50 p.
L
1243
RP
112
RP0112-05
Fire, livelihood and swamp management: evidence from Southern Sumatra
S. Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana and Noviana Khususiyah
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
48
This study reveals that the relative importance of livelihood as sources of income in Southern Sumatra swamp has been change dramatically over the last 30 years. The change of the livelihoods was resulted from the degradation of natural resources. A high rate of land covers change from forest to large-scale plantation and transmigration settlement program, as well as a poor forestry practice and ignored the sustainability of swamp forest cause a degraded of land that use by communities.
Sonor, traditional rice cultivation, in which farmer only plant rice during after considerable drought, usually associated with an El Niρo event, has become larger in areas and important as a sources of income. The resultant fires burn large areas of wetland forest well beyond the boundaries required for rice production, and without a conscious effort to maintain environmental services. The negative environmental impact from the sonor (smoke/Haze) has increased. One alternative policy to improve environmental services in wetland areas is through longer period of fallow by allowing natural tree species growing to reach mature production. A common tree growing in wetland areas in Southern Sumatra is Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi), a fast growing, and high light demanding species with a wide range of end uses. The adoption of this alternative practiced, however, is almost zero. It seems that the alternative land
practice is less profitable but has bigger positive environmental impacts. Here, a trade off problem between increasing social benefit and financial benefit occurs.
Fire, Livelihood, Sumatra, Smoke
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Permana RP and Khususiyah N. Fire, livelihood and swamp management: evidence from Southern Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2002. 48 p.
L
1242
RP
83
RP0083-04
Agroforestry education and extension links in Malawi and Uganda: a pilot study of extension workers' experiences
Per Rudebjer, Wilson Kasolo and Moses B Kwapata
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
Training and Education Report No.40
24
Education, Agroforestry, Malawi, Uganda
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P, Kasolo W and Kwapata MB. Agroforestry education and extension links in Malawi and Uganda: a pilot study of extension workers' experiences. Training and Education Report No.40Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 1997. 24 p.
G
1241
TD
110
TD0110-05
Farmer-led soil conservation initiative in a developing country setting: the case of the Claveria Landcare Associatioon in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines
Agustin Arcenas
2002
Michigan State of University
California, USA
177
Department of Agricultural Economics
Dissertation-Doctor of Philosophy
Southeast Asia
English
Arcenas A. 2002. Farmer-led soil conservation initiative in a developing country setting: the case of the Claveria Landcare Associatioon in Claveria, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. California, USA. : Michigan State of University. 177 p.
G
1240
RP
111
RP0111-05
Agroforestry support program for Vietnam and Lao PDR
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
55
Southeast Asia
English
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. Agroforestry support program for Vietnam and Lao PDR. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 55 p.
G
1239
RP
110
RP0110-05
Aider les agriculteurs a maintenir leurs vieilles agroforests a hevea: une approche envisageable pour conserver la biodiversite des plaines de Jambi, Indonesie?
Maria-Cecile Ricard
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
55
Biodiversity, Agroforest, Indonesia, Jambi, Rubber
Southeast Asia
English
Ricard M. Aider les agriculteurs a maintenir leurs vieilles agroforests a hevea: une approche envisageable pour conserver la biodiversite des plaines de Jambi, Indonesie?. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002. 55 p.
G
1238
TD
109
TD0109-05
Hubungan kondisi sosial ekonomi perambah hutan dengan pola penggunaan lahan di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan: studi kasus di kecamatan Way Tenong, kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung
Rachman Pasha
2005
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
70
Fakultas Kehutanan
Bachelor Degree (S1)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasha R. 2005. Hubungan kondisi sosial ekonomi perambah hutan dengan pola penggunaan lahan di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan: studi kasus di kecamatan Way Tenong, kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 70 p.
1237
PP
140
PP0140-05
Review of policies and practices in upland areas of the Lao PDR
David E Thomas
Bounthong Bouahom, Aiden Glendinning, Sophie Nillson and Michael Victor
2005
Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Vientiane, Lao PDR
9-38
Under the National Poverty Eradication Programme (NPEP) overall visions for
agriculture, integrated watershed management and forestry seek to coordinate
sectors in facilitating a holistic transformation of upland livelihoods to reduce
rural poverty and conserve natural resources. Operational policies, however,
still centre on stabilising shifting cultivation, eliminating opium production,
land use allocation, land use planning, and focal site development with village
relocation and consolidation. Responsibility for planning, implementation and
meeting targets is increasingly delegated to provincial and district offices. As
a result, the overall policy environment tends to segregate lowland agriculture
and upland forests, overwhelm local capacity with mandates under
decentralisation, and place strong constraints on land use while new livelihood
opportunities are still vague. The impacts of this are disrupting diverse
household livelihood systems and bringing turbulence and uncertainty to
many upland communities.
Government efforts to strengthen support for upland agriculture and forestry
focus on the development of responsive, demand-driven research and
extension services. Although the National Agriculture and Forestry Research
Institute (NAFRI) is progressing, initial visions of improved extension services
under the National Agricultural and Forestry Extension Service (NAFES) appear
promising, and pilot projects are helping point the way, much more effort is
needed to build capacity at increasingly important village to provincial levels.
In terms of improving livelihood component technologies, a great deal of
progress has been made in lowland rice production, livestock health, and
some field and tree crops. Nonetheless much important work remains to be
done in horticulture, agroforestry, non-timber forest products, smallholder
timber, irrigated production in small upland valleys, community-based natural
resource and landscape management, as well as local processing, microenterprise
and marketing chains. Organic and/or diverse niche products will
require more effort to develop market opportunities, local identities and
product lines, local entrepreneurial skills, and locally-adapted technologies.
While the challenges are many, the experienced and motivated people
participating in this workshop may be able to help expand the range of
promising alternatives, and further build and accelerate efforts under NPEP
to improve livelihoods in upland communities.
This paper provides a brief overview of upland policies and practices. The
emphasis is on policy themes and directions, implementation issues, livelihood
impacts, as well as emerging institutions, technologies and approaches to
commercial production.
Thailand
English
Thomas DE. 2005. Review of policies and practices in upland areas of the Lao PDR. In: Bouahom B, Glendinning A, Nillson S and Victor M,eds. Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: tech
nologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004. Vientiane, Lao PDR. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
G
1236
PP
139
PP0139-05
Integrated fruit tree systems in Luangprabang: scaling-up sustainable technologies and processes
Chun K Lai, Houmchitsavath Sodarak, Bounthanh Keoboualapha and Bruce Linquist
Bounthong Bouahom, Aiden Glendinning, Sophie Nillson and Michael Victor
2005
Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Vientiane, Lao PDR
353-359
Fruit, Tree systems, Scaling-up
Philippines
English
Lai CK, Sodarak H, Keoboualapha B and Linquist B. 2005. Integrated fruit tree systems in Luangprabang: scaling-up sustainable technologies and processes. In: Bouahom B, Glendinning A, Nillson S and Victor M,eds. Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004. Vientiane, Lao PDR. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
T
1235
PP
138
PP0138-05
How to combine scientific and local knowledge to develop sustainable land use practices in the uplands-a case study from Vietnam and Laos
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom, Trand Duc Toan, Houmchitsavath Sodarak, Meine van Noordwijk and Laxman Joshi
Bounthong Bouahom, Aiden Glendinning, Sophie Nillson and Michael Victor
2005
Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004
National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute
Viantiane, Lao PDR
389-401
Land use practice, Sustainability, Vietnam, Laos, Upland area, Local Knowledge
Vietnam
English
Fagerstrom MH, Trand Duc Toan , Sodarak H, van Noordwijk M and Joshi L. 2005. How to combine scientific and local knowledge to develop sustainable land use practices in the uplands-a case study from Vietnam and Laos. In: Bouahom B, Glendinning A, Nillson S and Victor M,eds. Poverty reduction and shifting cultivation stabilisation in the uplands of Lao PDR: technologies, approaches and methods for improving upland livelihoods. Proceedings of a workshop held in Luang Prabang January 27-30, 2004. Viantiane, Lao PDR. National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute.
F
1234
BL
26
BL0026-05
Agroforest: examples from Indonesia (Thai languange)
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD and ORSTOM
Bogor, Indonesia
8
Available in English, Indonesian, France, Thai
Thailand
Agroforest: examples from Indonesia (Thai languange). Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD, ORSTOM. 1999. 8 p.
F
1233
BL
25
BL0025-05
Agroforests: examples from Indonesia
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM, CIRAD and FORD Foundation
Bogor, Indonesia
8
Available in Indonesian, France, Thai
Southeast Asia
English
Agroforests: examples from Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM, CIRAD, FORD Foundation. 1999. 8 p.
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1232
BK
91
BK0091-05
Developing agroforestry curricula: a practical guide for Academic Institutions in Africa and Asia
Per Rudebjer, August B Temu and James Kung'u
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
53
979-3198-26-5
Education, Agroforestry, Africa, Asia, Curriculum framework
Thailand
For Sale
English
Is there a need for a new curriculum development guide?
Twenty-five years ago, very few educational institutions taught agroforestry. By 2005, the number of universities and colleges now teaching agroforestry has grown into the hundreds. Clearly, these institutions have developed their agroforestry curricula relatively recently. And still more institutions continue to introduce new agroforestry programmes.
Consequently, agroforestry has become a subject or even a full programme at universities and colleges throughout the tropics, as well as in some subtropical and temperate countries. Not only has agroforestry education increased in terms of the sheer number of courses and programmes, it has also become a component of programmes such as environmental conservation and rural development.
That is good news for sustainable development. But the job of introducing agroforestry as a mainstream subject is far from complete; many agroforestry curricula currently in use need revision in the light of our expanded understanding of the subject, and because the varied settings in which agroforestry is practiced keep changing. The primary aim of this guide is to facilitate teaching institutions in the development and review of agroforestry curricula.
0
Rudebjer P, Temu AB and Kung'u J. 2005. Developing agroforestry curricula: a practical guide for Academic Institutions in Africa and Asia. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 53 p.
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1231
PR
26
PR0026-05
Domestication of agroforestry trees
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
151
Southeast Asia
English
1997. Domestication of agroforestry trees. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 151 p.
T
1230
MN
11
MN0011-05
Riung mumpulung petani II: Pelatihan dan pengelolaan pembibitan pohon kayu dan buah: Program dan materi pelatihan
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Riung mumpulung petani II
64
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. Riung mumpulung petani II: Pelatihan dan pengelolaan pembibitan pohon kayu dan buah: Program dan materi pelatihan. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 64 p.
T
1229
BK
90
BK0090-05
Good statistical practice for natural resources research
R.D. Stern, Richard Coe, E.F. Allan and I.C. Dale
2004
CAB-International
Nairobi, Kenya
416
0 85199 722 8
Natural resources, Statistical methods, Natural resources management
Head Quarters
For Sale
English
2004. Good statistical practice for natural resources research. Nairobi, Kenya. : CAB-International. 416 p.
1228
BC
183
BC0183-05
Traditional knowledge and human well-being in the 21st century
Colfer Carol, Marcus Colchester, Laxman Joshi, Rajindra Puri, Anja Nygren and Citlali Lopez
2005
Forests in the global balance-changing paradigms
IUFRO
Vienna, Austria
IUFRO World Series Vol. 17
173-184
Traditional knowledge, Indigenous knowledge, Intelectuall property rights, Policy
Southeast Asia
English
Colfer CJ, Colchester M, Joshi L, Puri R, Nygren A and Lopez C. 2005. Traditional knowledge and human well-being in the 21st century. In: Mery G, Alfaro R, Kanninen M and Lobovikov M,eds. Forests in the global balance-changing paradigms. Vienna, Austria. : IUFRO. P. 173-184.
F
1227
JA
210
JA0210-05
Local impacts and responses to regional forest conservation and rehabilitation programs in China's northwest Yunnan province
Horst Weyerhaeuser, Andreas Wilkes and Fredrich Kahrl
2005
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier
85
3
234β253
Drawing on case studies carried out in the upper watersheds of the Mekong and Salween Rivers in northwest Yunnan Province, this paper examines two of China's nascent national, largescale forestry programs: the Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) and the National Forest Protection Program (NFPP). It identifies their impacts on rural communities and local line agencies, as well as preliminary community and agency responses to the programs. The paper argues that as well-intentioned as the programs are, they fail to accomplish the envisaged goal of mitigating erosion and surface flow in upper watersheds and subsequently having a positive impact in flood plains and preventing floods. In addition, it also reveals some of the negative impacts on
livelihoods of mountain communities, their environment and overall agro-biodiversity. Priority issues associated with SLCP and NFPP implementation arising from the case studies are also highlighted. The case studies suggest that more extensive program piloting and experimentation is required before forest conservation activities are scaled up.
China, Yunnan, Sloping land conversion program, Forest rehabilitation, Watershed protection, Payments for environmental services
Southeast Asia
English
Weyerhaeuser H, Wilkes A and Kahrl F. 2005. Local impacts and responses to regional forest conservation and rehabilitation programs in China's northwest Yunnan province. Agricultural Systems. 85(3):P. 234β253.
L
1226
PO
50
PO0050-05
Agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement in the shadow of lucrative urban centres: A socio-economic study
Suseno Budidarsono, Kusuma Wijaya, James M Roshetko and Gerhard Manurung
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
SAFODS
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Wijaya K, Roshetko JM and Gerhard Manurung G. Agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement in the shadow of lucrative urban centres: A socio-economic study. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
F
1225
PO
49
PO0049-05
The FALLOW model in wonder landscape: Can we prospect the 'future' of our landscape before our society choose to collapse?
Desi Suyamto, Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
SAFODS workshop
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto D, van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. The FALLOW model in wonder landscape: Can we prospect the 'future' of our landscape before ouor society choose to collapse?. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2005.
F
1224
JA
209
JA0209-05
Factors driving land use change: Effects on watershed functions in a coffee agroforestry system in Lampung, Sumatra
Bruno Verbist, Andree Eka Dinata and Suseno Budidarsono
2005
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier
85
3
254β270
Forest cover in Sumberjaya declined from 60% to 10% over the past three decades; current land uses are a mosaic of smallholder coffee fields on slopes, and rice paddies and vegetables in the valleys. While deforestation was continuing at the forest frontier, farmers were already 're-treeing' the landscape and many monoculture coffee gardens were gradually transformed into mixed systems with shade trees. In this case study we illustrate that the factors driving deforestation were strong, interconnected and generally outside the forestry domain. The current agroforestry landscape generates a significantly higher discharge than in the past, allowing a hydropower dam to revise its power-production targets upwards. One of the main reasons given to justify the eviction of farmers in the watershed, based on claims that the past land use change would negatively affect the discharge and the dams power generation, proved
wrong. In this area, various myths about watershed functions ? already dismissed in other parts of the world ? still dominate the thinking of many foresters and policymakers; this paper illustrates how and why this situation came about.
Deforestation, Shade coffee, Perceptions, Watershed functions, Driving factors
PDF file available
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B, Eka Dinata A and Budidarsono S. 2005. Factors driving land use change: Effects on watershed functions in a coffee agroforestry system in Lampung, Sumatra. Agricultural Systems. 85(3):P. 254β270.
L
1223
JA
208
JA0208-05
Fire, people and pixels: Linking social science and remote sensing to understand underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia
Rona Dennis, Judith Mayer, Grahame Applegate, Unna Chokkalingam, Colfer Carol, Iwan Kurniawan, Henry Lachowski, Paul Maus, Rizki Pandu Permana, Yayat Ruchiat, Fred Stolle, S. Suyanto and Thomas P Tomich
2005
Human Ecology
Springer-Verlag
33
4
465-503
This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes
underlying causes of vegetation fires in eight locations across Borneo and
Sumatra.Multidisciplinary and multiscale analysis integrates geospatial technologies
with varied social research approaches and participatory mapping.
It helps fill a void of site-specific evidence on diverse underlying causes of
the Indonesian fires, despite emerging consensus on macrolevel causes and
impacts, and policy debates on preventing future fire disasters. Our most important
findings include confirmation of multiple direct and underlying fire
causes at each of the eight locations, no single dominant fire cause at any
site, and wide differences in fire causes among sites. Conclusions emphasize
the importance of location specific studies within a regional analytical
context. Our ?hybrid? research methods demonstrate the explanatory power
of integrating geospatial and social analysis techniques, and the benefits of
analyzing fire causes and impacts at multiple scales in varied locations across
diverse regions.
Fires, Underlying causes, Remote sensing, GIS, participatory mapping, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Dennis R, Mayer J, Applegate G, Chokkalingam U, Colfer CJ, Kurniawan I, Lachowski H, Maus P, Permana RP, Ruchiat Y, Stolle F, Suyanto S and Tomich TP. 2005. Fire, people and pixels: Linking social science and remote sensing to understand underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia. Human Ecology. 33(4):P. 465-503.
L
1222
JA
207
JA0207-05
History of land-use policies and designation of mount Halimun-Salak National Park=Sejarah kebijakan tata ruang dan penetapan kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak
Gamma Galudra, Martua T Sirait, Nia Ramdhaniaty, F Soenarto and B.Nurzaman
2005
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB
XI
1
1-13
Halimun-Salak, National Park, History, Designation
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Galudra G, Sirait MT, Ramdhaniaty N, Soenarto and Nurzaman . 2005. History of land-use policies and designation of mount Halimun-Salak National Park=Sejarah kebijakan tata ruang dan penetapan kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. XI(1):P. 1-13.
G
1221
BC
182
BC0182-05
Policy perspective on development of rubberwood in Indonesia
S. Suyanto
1997
Alternatives to slash-and-burn research in Indonesia, proceedings of a workshop Bogor, 6-9 June 1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Report number 6, 1997
245-255
ASB, Policy, Rubberwood, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S. 1997. Policy perspective on development of rubberwood in Indonesia. In: Alternatives to slash-and-burn research in Indonesia, proceedings of a workshop Bogor, 6-9 June 1995. ASB Report number 6, 1997. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 245-255.
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1220
BK
89
BK0089-05
Cadangan karbon di kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur: Monitoring secara spasial dan pemodelan. Laporan tim proyek pengelolaan sumberdaya alam untuk penyimpanan karbon (FORMACS)
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
95
ill.; 28 cm
979-3198-24-9
Laporan ini mendeskripsikan RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) yang terbentuk dari 4 unsur: 1. Survei sosial ekonomi pada tingkat rumah tangga yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan lahan saat ini dan alternatif lain yang memungkinkan. 2. Pengukuran cadangan pada skala plot yang mewakili tiap-tiap kategori penggunaan lahan. 3. Analisis penggunaan lahan dan perubahan penutupan lahan yang terjadi saat ini dengan menngunakan analisa penginderaan jauh. 4. Simulasi model lanskap untuk menggali informasi bagaimana skenario perubahan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan lahan dan bagaimana perubahan penggunaan lahan berpengaruh terhadap peluang kehidupan dan cadangan karbon pada skala lanskap.
Kesimpulan utama di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur adalah belum ada alternatif untuk pembalakan ilegal yang dapat menyediakan penghasilan; hanya dengan meningkatkan keuntungan secara substasial maka agroforestri akan menjadi sistem penggunaan lahan yang mampu bersaing. Penghentian penebangan yang merupakan pelestarian cadangan karbon dianggap menurunkan penghasilan untuk jangka pendek oleh karena itu diperlukan pembayaran kompensasi secara nyata.
Karbon, Modelling, Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur, Lanskap
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
0
2005. Cadangan karbon di kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur: Monitoring secara spasial dan pemodelan. Laporan tim proyek pengelolaan sumberdaya alam untuk penyimpanan karbon (FORMACS). In: Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S,eds. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. .
L
1218
PR
25
PR0025-05
Strategi pengembangan pembayaran dan imbal jasa lingkungan di Indonesia: Laporan lokakarya Nasional, Jakarta, 14-15 Februari 2005
Aunul Fauzi, Beria Leimona and Muhtadi
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
ix, 75
Southeast Asia
English
2005. Strategi pengembangan pembayaran dan imbal jasa lingkungan di Indonesia: Laporan lokakarya Nasional, Jakarta, 14-15 Februari 2005. In: Fauzi A, Leimona B and Muhtadi ,eds. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. ix, 75 p.
G
1217
LE
35
LE0035-05
Penilaian cepat hidrologis: Pendekatan terpadu dalam menilai fungsi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
Farida, Kevin Jeanes, Dian Kurniasari, Atiek Widayati, Andree Eka Dinata, Danan Prasetyo Hadi, Laxman Joshi, Desi Suyamto and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
4
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Farida, Jeanes K, Kurniasari D, Widayati A, Eka Dinata A, Hadi DP, Joshi L, Suyamto DA and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Penilaian cepat hidrologis: Pendekatan terpadu dalam menilai fungsi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
1216
PP
137
PP0137-05
Gmelina arborea-A viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2005
Recent Advances with Gmelina arborea CD ROM
CAMCORE, North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC, USA
1-10
Agroforestry, Smallholder timber productions, land rehabilitation, farmer trials, species selections
Southeast Asia
English
Gmelina arborea-A viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia. Recent Advances with Gmelina arborea CD ROM. Raleigh, NC, USA. CAMCORE, North Carolina State University. 1-10]]>
T
1215
BC
181
BC0181-05
Participation and networking for better agroforestry education
Per Rudebjer
2005
Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume II
International Potato Center (CIP)
Peru, Lima
14-20
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P. 2005. Participation and networking for better agroforestry education. Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume II. Peru, Lima. : International Potato Center (CIP). P. 14-20.
1214
BC
180
BC0180-05
Farmer demonstration trials: Promoting tree planting and farmer innovation in Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Mulawarman
2005
Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume III
International Potato Center (CIP)
Peru, Lima
III
1-8
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P and Mulawarman . 2005. Farmer demonstration trials: Promoting tree planting and farmer innovation in Indonesia. Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume III. Peru, Lima. : International Potato Center (CIP). P. 1-8.
1213
BC
170
BC0170-05
Research on scaling up
Delia Catacutan
2005
Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume II
International Potato Center (CIP)
Lima, Peru
1-8
Southeast Asia
English
Catacutan D. 2005. Research on scaling up. Participatory Research and Development for Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management: A Sourcebook Volume II. Lima, Peru. : International Potato Center (CIP). P. 1-8.
1212
JA
206
JA0206-05
Carbon offsets for conservation and development in Indonesia?
Thomas P Tomich, Hubert de Foresta, Rona Dennis, Quirine M Ketterings, Daniel Murdiyarso, Cheryl A Palm, Fred Stolle, S. Suyanto and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture
CAB-International
17
3
125-137
The logic of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and other such `carbon © offsets' rests on the notion that the opportunity cost of reducing C emissions is lower in developing countries, creating opportunities for mutually benecial C trading. While the CDM may offer signicant gross nancial benets, there has been little analysis of the opportunity costs of foregone resource exploitation and development opportunities. In addition to assessing the potential for net benets, this paper also considers the practical implications for design and implementation of C offsets for forest conservation and agroforestation in Indonesia. Virtually nothing is known about these administrative factors, and their associated costs, which can also play a decisive role in feasibility of C offset schemes. Data are from eld studies in the lowlands of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where forests and derived land uses are broadly representative of the lowland humid tropical rainforest systems of insular South-East Asia.
These data are the basis for assessing the trade-offs between natural forest protection for C sequestration and conversion to other land uses to meet national development objectives that directly affect people's livelihoods. Carbon stocks are analyzed in
terms of `time-averaged' C, an indicator developed for this project. Opportunity costs of land-use alternatives are estimated using standard techniques for economic assessment of investment projects in developing countries. The study nds that imputed timber values are a signicant share of the opportunity costs of forest conservation, even for conservative estimates of timber prices. The question of compensating for these foregone values raises complex questions regarding the political economy of Indonesia, since property rights over these resources are highly contentious. These controversies over property rights are also examined within the
context of recurrent smoke pollution from land res in Indonesia, that (among other problems) contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
This smoke is symptomatic of deeper political and institutional problems that raise questions about the permanence of C storage through land-use practices in Indonesia. In comparison to forest conservation, C offsets through agroforestation seem
more feasible in Indonesia because property rights over timber from planted trees would be easier to establish and enforce than property rights over timber from natural forests. Although results in this paper look promising, there is still much to be learned
about implementation costs, even for the `easier' case of agroforestation.
agroforestry, carbon sequestration, Clean Development Mechanism, Kyoto Protocol, policy reform, sustainable development, tropical forests
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, de Foresta H, Dennis R, Ketterings QM, Murdiyarso D, Palm CA, Stolle F, Suyanto S and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Carbon offsets for conservation and development in Indonesia?. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture. 17(3):P. 125-137.
L
1211
PP
136
PP0136-05
Indigenous forestry: How to turn localised knowledge into a relevant forestry science
Genevieve Michon
2000
Forestry, forest users and research: new ways of learning
European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN)
ETFRN Series
33-43
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G. 2000. Indigenous forestry: How to turn localised knowledge into a relevant forestry science. Forestry, forest users and research: new ways of learning. European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN). 33-43
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1210
RP
109
RP0109-05
Local ecological knowledge and socio-economic factors influencing farmers? management decisions in jungle rubber agroforestry systems in Jambi, Indonesia
Laxman Joshi, Gede Wibawa and Fergus L Sinclair
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
33
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Wibawa G and Sinclair FL. Local ecological knowledge and socio-economic factors influencing farmersβ management decisions in jungle rubber agroforestry systems in Jambi, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. 33 p.
F
1209
BC
169
BC0169-05
Soil properties and carbon stocks
Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
Andrew N. Gillison
2000
Above-ground biodiversity assessment working group summary report 1996?1999 impact of different land uses on biodiversity.
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
143β154
Carbon stocks, Soil Properties
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Soil properties and carbon stocks. In: Gillison AN,eds. bove-ground biodiversity assessment working group summary report 1996β1999 impact of different land uses on biodiversity.Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 143β154.
1208
A0
16
A20016-05
Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
18 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
2005. Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara. [VCD and DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (18 minutes)
1207
BK
88
BK0088-05
Otonomi masyarakat adat KEDAI V: Seresehan KMAN II, 21 September 2003 Desa Tanjung, Lombok Barat, NTB
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN)
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN)
Bogor, Indonesia
61
ill.; 20 cm
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) . 2005. Otonomi masyarakat adat KEDAI V: Seresehan KMAN II, 21 September 2003 Desa Tanjung, Lombok Barat, NTB. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN). 61 p.ill.; 20 cm
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1206
BK
87
BK0087-05
Kompensasi jasa ekosistem dan masyarakat pedesaan: Pengalaman di benua Amerika=Compensation for ecosystem services and rural communities: The lessons from the Americas
Herman Rosa, Susan Kandel and Leopoldo Dimas
Wisnu Arto Subari, Beria Leimona and Kuswanto SA
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
32
ill.; 28 cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Rosa H, Kandel S and Dimas L. 2005. Kompensasi jasa ekosistem dan masyarakat pedesaan: Pengalaman di benua Amerika=Compensation for ecosystem services and rural communities: The lessons from the Americas. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 32 p.ill.; 28 cm
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1205
A0
15
A20015-05
Agroforestry in Southeast Asia
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
18 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2005. Agroforestry in Southeast Asia. [VCD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (18 minutes)
1204
PP
135
PP0135-05
Application of combined pixel-based and spatial and spatial-based approaches for improved mixed vegetation classification using ikonos
Atiek Widayati, Bruno Verbist and Allard Meijerink
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
8
Classifying a mosaic of coffee systems, each in a different stage of structural complexity is not obvious when that ranges from monoculture to a complex agro-ecosystem, with various shade and fruit trees mixed in different degrees of density. Distinction into different sub-classes incorporating t ree complexity and tree cover, is important as tree density and the generally related amount of litter are important from a soil erosion perspective. In this study, the objective was to classify different coffee garden systems plus several other minor vegetation classes existing in the area using IKONOS in Sumberjaya district, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Pixel-based classification approach was integrated with spatial-based approach to reach an improved classification result. In the supervised pixel-based approach training
samples are collected to generate statistical parameters for the classifier to classify the whole image. The spatial-based approach refers to segmentation procedure, known also as object-based classification. Two methods of integration were explored and pure pixel-based-approach was as well conducted for comparison purpose. Results were then tested using ground check data. The methods tested are: pure spectral approach of (a) supervised classification using maximum likelihood classifier,integration with segmentation which was done in two ways, by (b) classifying the segments and by ©
combining the pixel-based classified image with segment image using majority rule. Of all the three methods the combination using majority rule showed the highest overall accuracy. Several points were discussed as feedback to the methods tried as well as to improve the classification result.
Pixel-based, Spatial-based, Mixed vegetation classification, Coffee gardens, Lampung,
Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Verbist B and Meijerink A. 2003. Application of combined pixel-based and spatial and spatial-based approaches for improved mixed vegetation classification using ikonos. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1203
JA
205
JA0205-05
Nitrogen use efficiency of monoculture and hedgerow intercropping in the humid tropics
Edwin C Rowe, Meine van Noordwijk, Didik Suprayogo and Georg Cadisch
2005
Plant and Soil
Springer-Verlag
268
1
61-74
The design of productive and efficient intercropping systems depends on achieving complementarity between component species? resource capture niches. Spatio temporal patterns of capture and use of pruning and urea nitrogen (N) by trees and intercrops were elucidated by isotopic tracing, and consequences for nitrogen use efficiency were examined. During the first cropping season after applying urea-15N, maize accounted for most of the plant 15N recovery in Peltophorum dasyrrachis (33.5%) and Gliricidia sepium (22.3%) hedgerow intercropping systems. Maize
yield was greatest in monoculture, and maize in monoculture also recovered a greater proportion of urea 15N (42%) than intercropped maize. Nitrogen recovery during active crop growth will not be increased by hedgerow intercropping if hedgerows adversely affect crop growth through competition for other resources. However, hedgerows
recovered substantial amounts of 15N during both cropping cycles (e.g. a total of 13?22%), showing evidence of spatio-temporal complementarity with crops in the spatial distribution of roots and the temporal distribution of N uptake. The degree of complementarity was species-specific, showing the importance of selecting appropriate trees for simultaneous agroforestry. After the first cropping season 17?34% of 15N applied was unaccounted for in the plant-soil system. Urea and prunings N were recovered by hedgerows in similar amounts. By the end of the second (groundnut) cropping cycle, total plant 15N recovery was similar in all cropping systems. Less N was taken up by the maize crop from applications of labelled prunings (5?7%) than from labelled urea (22?34%), but the second crop recovered similar amounts from these two sources, implying that prunings N is more persistent than urea N. More 15N was recovered by the downslope hedgerow than the upslope hedgerow, demonstrating the interception of laterally flowing N by hedgerows.
Agroforestry, Competition, Complementarity, Isotope, Subsoil, Uptake
Southeast Asia
English
Rowe EC, van Noordwijk M, Suprayogo D and Cadisch G. 2005. Nitrogen use efficiency of monoculture and hedgerow intercropping in the humid tropics. Plant and Soil. 268(1):P. 61-74.
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Plant nutrition between problems of access and problems of excess: Safety Net filter functions
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch, Didik Suprayogo, Ni'matul Khasanah and Betha Lusiana
2002
Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
11-21
Agro-ecosystem sustainability depends on the ability of farmers to maintain soil
productivity, avoid angry neighbours, keep customers happy and deal with the
regulatory bureaucrats that try to control their activity. As plant nutrition issues are
redefined by society, new applications emerge for a basic understanding of nutrient use
efficiency in soil-plant processes to avoid excess on rich soils as commonly found in the
temperate zone and make the best of it under access-limited conditions common in the
tropics. The main challenge of plant nutrition may be to increase the width of the
domain between the access and excess frontiers, rather than to define a single ?economic optimum? point.
Two approaches are discussed to widen this domain: the technical paradigm of precision farming and the ecological analogue approach based on filter functions and comple mentarity of components in mixed plant systems. Current
understanding of plant nutrition, largely focused on monocultural situations, needs to be
augmented by the interactions that occur in more complex systems, including
agroforestry and intercropping as these may form part of the answer in both the excess
and shortage type of situation. Simulations with the WaNuLCAS model to explore the
12 concepts of a 'safety-net' for mobile nutrients by deep rooted plants suggested a limited but real opportunity to intercept nutrients on their way out of the system and thus increase nutrient use-efficiency at the system level.
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G, Suprayogo D, Khasanah N and Lusiana B. 2002. Plant nutrition between problems of access and problems of excess: Safety Net filter functions. Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. P. 11-21.
1201
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167
BC0167-05
Agroforestry and biodiversity: Are they compatible?
Carel P van Schaik and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
37-42
Agroforestry can provide agricultural products while partially maintaining the
ecological services provided by forests. Because agroforestry systems contain many
natural species, its proponents often stress that agroforestry can make vital contributions
to the preservation of biodiversity. This is generally not the case, however, at least not
for the parts of global biodiversity most under threat. Four reasons are discussed why
agroforestry and other ?conserve through use? strategies cannot be a full substitute for
the setting aside of substantial areas with an uncompromised conservation status.
First, species sensitive to human activity, because they are exploited commercially
or merely sensitive to human disturbance, cannot be maintained this way. Second,
several wild animals are pests in agroforestry, and will tend to be eliminated, even
though they could in principle live in agroforests. These two effects together imply that
a predictable portion of the species of old-growth forests will not survive in agroforestry
landscapes. The presence of a trade-off between exploitation and biodiversity implies
that only unexploited old-growth forests guarantee the full preservation of biodiversity.
Given the constraint of sufficient agricultural production, we should therefore favor a
segregation of functions at the landscape level from the perspective of biodiversity
preservation.
A third problem is that biodiversity is best maintained in large wildlands rather
than in isolated fragments, as a result of immediate and subsequent gradual species loss in these fragments (?relaxation?). In order to maintain sufficient overall agricultural
production, the remaining areas will have to be used intensively, leaving a role for
agroforestry in biodiversity preservation only in ecologically sensitive sites. Moreover,
agroforests are an exponent of fragmented landscapes and do not contribute to reducing
fragmentation. Encouraging agroforestry in practice will often result in increased
fragmentation. Fragmentation also implies that agroforests, where they are stable, will
tend to lose many of the species they currently harbor.
Finally, because agroforests are often a transient phase in the developmental
sequence and tend to be replaced by more intensive land uses, their ability to contribute
to biodiversity perpetuation is limited. Overall, then, agroforestry will make only a
limited contribution to biodiversity preservation, and may in fact adversely affect it if it
competes with wildlands for space in the landscape.
Southeast Asia
English
van Schaik CP and van Noordwijk M. 2002. Agroforestry and biodiversity: Are they compatible?. Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. P. 37-42.
1200
BC
166
BC0166-05
Local Ecological Knowledge for healthy agriculture
Laxman Joshi and Pratap Shresta
2002
Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran
Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
57-67
Knowledge is power and basis for human development as well as agricultural
improvements. It is human capacity to understand and interpret experience and
observations and enables prediction and decision-making. At the same time, it is
dynamic and evolving. Like any other knowledge system, local knowledge or farmers?
knowledge systems have developed and evolved over time. As a part of overall local
knowledge system including social and cultural aspects, local ecological knowledge
(LEK) may derive from diverse sources. Nevertheless, it is a linchpin in agricultural
development.
Soil is fundamental to all agricultural production systems and LEK about how to
manage it efficiently is undoubtedly crucial. Some aspects of local ecological
knowledge about soil, its classification, local concept of soil fertility and local
perception of some ecological processes in the soil medium are described in the paper.
This provides examples of type and depth of LEK that farmers have and use in making
agricultural decision. However, despite existence of such sophisticated knowledge
system, there are obvious gaps and inadequacies in local knowledge systems. We firmly
58
believe that knowledge generated through scientific investigations can add value to and
enrich local knowledge systems thereby enhancing farmers? capability to manage their
agriculture system in a more effective manner.
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L and Shresta P. 2002. Local Ecological Knowledge for healthy agriculture. Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran. Bogor, Indonesia : Brawijaya University. P. 57-67.
1199
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165
BC0165-05
Pertanian sehat: Pandangan dari aspek ekonomi
S. Suyanto
2002
Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
49-55
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyanto S. 2002. Pertanian sehat: Pandangan dari aspek ekonomi. Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. P. 49-55.
1198
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164
BC0164-05
Pengendalian alang-alang dengan pola agroforestri
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Subekti Rahayu
2002
Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
89-97
Lahan alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica ) dikategorikan sebagai lahan yang telah
terdegradasi, biasanya terjadi akibat pembukaan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan
lahan pertanian dan perkebunan. Telah banyak cara yang dilakukan oleh petani untuk
merehabilitasi lahan alang-alang baik secara mekanis maupun secara kimiawi dengan
menggunakan herbisida. Namun cara pengendalian yang dilakukan petani tergantung
pada kemampuan modal dari petani itu sendiri. Cara biologi dengan menggunakan
pohon sebagai naungan dalam sistem agroforestri telah dicoba untuk merehabilitasi
lahan alang-alang. Cara ini relatif murah dan tidak merusak lingkungan serta dapat
memelihara kesuburan lahan sehingga dapat menciptakan kondisi pertanian yang
berkesinambungan.
Hasil penelitian awal menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Peltophorum dassyrachis dan
Gliricidia sepium dapat menghambat pertumbuhan alang-alang, tetapi belum dapat
digunakan untuk mereklamasi. Penelitian lanjutan dilakukan dengan menggunakan
naungan buatan 55%, 75%, 88% dan tanpa naungan sebagai kontrol. Hasilnya
menunjukkan bahwa sampai 8 bulan pengamatan, biomas alang-alang pada naungan
88% hanya tinggal 0.3 kg m-2. Naungan 88% lebih efektif dalam menekan
pertumbuhan alang-alang dibanding naungan 55%.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, maka survei lanjutan dilakukan
untuk mencari sistem agroforestri yang umum dilakukan petani di Lampung Utara dan
Way Kanan. Dari survei tersebut ditemukan beberapa jenis pohon yang diharapkan
dapat digunakan untuk menekan pertumbuhan alang-alang berdasarkan pada
kemampuan penaungannya. Sistem agroforestri karet dan Acacia mangium bisa
memberi harapan karena pada umur + 7 tahun dengan basal area batang 10 cm2 m-2
penetrasi cahaya berkisar 20%.
Imperata cylindrica , Agroforestry Sytems]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Purnomosidhi P and Rahayu S. 2002. Pengendalian alang-alang dengan pola agroforestri. Akar pertanian sehat: Konsep dan pemikiran. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. P. 89-97.
1197
BK
86
BK0086-05
Smallholder timber production on sloping lands in the Philippines: A systems approach
Manuel Bertomeu
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
257
ill; 23 cm
Sloping lands, Philippines, Timber productions, Agroforestry
Philippines
English
0
Bertomeu M. 2004. Smallholder timber production on sloping lands in the Philippines: A systems approach. Laguna, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 257 p.ill; 23 cm
T
1196
BC
163
BC0163-05
What can a Clean Development Mechanism do to enhance trees in the land scape? Experience with rubber, coffee and timber-based agroforestry systems in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Atiek Widayati, Betha Lusiana, Kurniatun Hairiah and Bustanul Arifin
Daniel Murdiyarso and Hety Herawati
2005
Carbon forestry: Who will benefit?Proceedings of workshop on carbon sequestration and sustainable livelihoods
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
92-111
Carbon, Timber, Coffee, Rubber, Agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Widayati A, Lusiana B, Hairiah K and Arifin B. 2005. What can a Clean Development Mechanism do to enhance trees in the land scape? Experience with rubber, coffee and timber-based agroforestry systems in Indonesia. In: Murdiyarso D and Herawati H,eds. Carbon forestry: Who will benefit?Proceedings of workshop on carbon sequestration and sustainable livelihoods. Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). P. 92-111.
1195
NL
22
NL0022-05
International Programs Global Leaflet: Behind Indonesia's El Niρo fires
Henry Lachowski, Paul Maus, Gary Man, Chuck Dull, Grahame Applegate and S. Suyanto
2002
USDA Forest Service
No.1, April 2002
1-2
Southeast Asia
English
Lachowski H, Maus P, Man G, Dull C, Applegate G and Suyanto S. 2002. International Programs Global Leaflet: Behind Indonesia's El NiΓ±o fires. USDA Forest Service.
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1194
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85
BK0085-05
Kriteria jenis hayati yang harus dilindungi oleh dan untuk masyarakat Indonesia
Mas Noerdjito, Ibnu Maryanto, Siti Nuramaliati Prijono, Eko Baroto Waluyo, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Mumpuni, Agus Hadiyat Tjakrawidjaja, Ristiyanti Marsetyowati Marwoto, Heryanto, Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito and Harry Wiriadinata
2005
Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
xiii, 97
ill; 24 cm
979-579-061-7
Biodiversity, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Noerdjito M, Maryanto I, Prijono SN, Waluyo EB, Ubaidillah R, Mumpuni , Tjakrawidjaja AH, Marwoto RM, Heryanto , Noerdjito WA and Wiriadinata H. 2005. Kriteria jenis hayati yang harus dilindungi oleh dan untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. xiii, 97 p.ill; 24 cm
L
1192
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34
BK0034-04
Rehabilitasi padang alang-alang menggunakan agroforestri dan pemeliharaan permudaan alam
Kathleen S Friday, Elmo M Drilling and Dennis P Garrity
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
195
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Friday KS, Drilling EM and Garrity DP. 2000. Rehabilitasi padang alang-alang menggunakan agroforestri dan pemeliharaan permudaan alam. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University. 195 p.
1191
JA
204
JA0204-05
Fire risks in forest carbon projects in Indonesia
Daniel Murdiyarso and Desi Suyamto
2002
Science in China (Series C)
45
65-74
Kyoto Protocol, Forest carbon benefits, Probability, Project eligibility, Collateral benefits
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D and Suyamto D. 2002. Fire risks in forest carbon projects in Indonesia. Science in China (Series C). 45: P. 65-74.
L
1190
PP
134
PP0134-05
The Preventive Systems Approach (PSA) to protected area management: the case of Mt. Kitanglad Range Nature Park, Bukidnon, Philippines
Delia Catacutan
2000
7 th UNAC National Consultative Conference
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Laurel, Batangas
1-23
Philippines
English
Catacutan D. 2000. The Preventive Systems Approach (PSA) to protected area management: the case of Mt. Kitanglad Range Nature Park, Bukidnon, Philippines. 7 th UNAC National Consultative Conference. Laurel, Batangas. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1188
BC
162
BC0162-05
Taking local knowledge about trees seriously
Fergus L Sinclair and Laxman Joshi
Anna Lawrence
2002
Forestry, forest users and research: new ways of learning
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
45-61
ETFRN Publication Series 1
Southeast Asia
English
Sinclair FL and Joshi L. 2002. Taking local knowledge about trees seriously. In: Lawrence A,eds. Forestry, forest users and research: new ways of learning. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 45-61.
1187
PP
132
PP0132-05
Impacts of human activities and land tenure conflict on fires and land use change: cases study of Menggala-Lampung-Sumatra
S. Suyanto and Ruchiat Yayat
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-36
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S and Ruchiat Y. 2000. Impacts of human activities and land tenure conflict on fires and land use change: cases study of Menggala-Lampung-Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1186
PP
131
PP0131-05
Forest domestication by smallholder farmers:economic rational or socio-political strategies?
Genevieve Michon
2000
Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) and Center for International Forestry Research
Lofoten, Norway
58-59
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G. 2000. Forest domestication by smallholder farmers:economic rational or socio-political strategies?. Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. Lofoten, Norway. European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN), Center for International Forestry Research.
F
1185
PP
130
PP0130-05
Gap replanting - an emerging trend in rejuvenation of jungle rubber agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia
Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk, Gede Wibawa, Gregoire Vincent, Hardiwinoto and Taulana Sukandi
2000
Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) and Center for International Forestry Research
Lofoten, Norway
73
ETFRN Series
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, van Noordwijk M, Wibawa G, Vincent G, H and Sukandi T. 2000. Gap replanting - an emerging trend in rejuvenation of jungle rubber agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia. Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. Lofoten, Norway. European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN), Center for International Forestry Research.
F
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PP0129-05
Cultivating (in) tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extracitivism and plantations
Brian Belcher, Genevieve Michon, Arild Angelsen, Manuel Ruiz-Perez and Heidi Asbjornsen
Heidi Asbjornsen, Arild Angelsen, Brian Belcher, Genevieve Michon and Manuel Ruiz-Perez
2000
Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) and Center for International Forestry Research
Lofoten, Norway
9-39
Southeast Asia
English
Belcher B, Michon G, Angelsen A, Ruiz-Perez M and Asbjornsen H. 2000. Cultivating (in) tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extracitivism and plantations. In: Asbjornsen H, Angelsen A, Belcher B, Michon G and Ruiz-Perez M,eds. Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. Lofoten, Norway. European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN), Center for International Forestry Research.
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1183
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128
PP0128-05
Governance and natural resources management: emerging lessons from
ICRAF-SANREM collaboration in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Dennis P Garrity and Caroline E.Duque
2001
Paper presented to the SANREM-CRSP Research Synthesis Conference, 28-30 November 2001, Athens, GA.
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-13
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Garrity DP and Duque CE. 2001. Governance and natural resources management: emerging lessons from
ICRAF-SANREM collaboration in the Philippines. Paper presented to the SANREM-CRSP Research Synthesis Conference, 28-30 November 2001, Athens, GA.. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1182
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127
PP0127-05
Redressing forestry hegemony: when a forestry regulatory framework is best replaced by an agrarian one
Chip C Fay and Genevieve Michon
2003
Draft paper for CIFOR conference on rural livelihoods, forest and biodiversity
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1-20
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Michon G. 2003. Redressing forestry hegemony: when a forestry regulatory framework is best replaced by an agrarian one. Draft paper for CIFOR conference on rural livelihoods, forest and biodiversity. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1181
PP
126
PP0126-05
Agroforestry and watershed functions of tropical land use mosaics
Meine van Noordwijk, Ai Farida, Bruno Verbist and Thomas P Tomich
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1-10
Hydrology, Land use
Southeast Asia
English
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1180
PP
125
PP0125-05
Model konservasi fungsi hutan dengan pendekatan social forestry
Lukas Rumboko, Handoyo A, Chip C Fay, Gamal Pasya and Zulfarina Z
2002
Seminar hasil-hasil penelitian Litbanghut di Bogor, 17 Desember 2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
35
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rumboko L, Handoyo A, Fay CC, Pasya G and Zulfarina Z. 2002. Model konservasi fungsi hutan dengan pendekatan social forestry. Seminar hasil-hasil penelitian Litbanghut di Bogor, 17 Desember 2002. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1179
PP
124
PP0124-05
Gmelina arborea - a viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia?
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
W.S Dvorak, G.R. Hodge, W.C.Woodbridge and J.L.Romero
2003
Recent advances with Gmelina arborea
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC, USA
1-10
Southeast Asia
English
Gmelina arborea - a viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia?. In: Dvorak W, Hodge G, Woodbridge W and Romero J,eds. Recent advances with Gmelina arborea. Raleigh, NC, USA. North Carolina State University. ]]>
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1178
PP
123
PP0123-05
Pengukuhan hutan dan reforma penguasaan tanah
Martua T Sirait and Lisken Situmorang
2003
Makalah pada seminar dan lokakarya pemetaan partisipatif dan tantangan menuju kedaulatan rakyat atas ruang, Hotel Citra Cikopo, Cipayung, Jawa Barat 31 Maret-2 April 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1-11
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT and Situmorang L. 2003. Pengukuhan hutan dan reforma penguasaan tanah. Makalah pada seminar dan lokakarya pemetaan partisipatif dan tantangan menuju kedaulatan rakyat atas ruang, Hotel Citra Cikopo, Cipayung, Jawa Barat 31 Maret-2 April 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1177
PP
122
PP0122-05
Delia Catacutan
2003
University of Queensland and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Brisbane, Queensland
14
This paper reflects upon the experiences of scaling-up Landcare in the Philippines.
Clearly, Landcare is impacting on farmers and their landscapes. Its metaphor illustrates a biological growth-model where few interested farmers grow into a movement of loosely knitted Landcare groups dedicated to improve their well-being and reverse land
degradation. Today, over 400 Landcare groups are operating within 15 municipalities in
Mindanao and Central Philippines. Continuous demand from the public and private
sectors indicates the potential spread of Landcare. However, this development is twined
with a growing concern on how the properties that gave Landcare its name are
maintained with site-specific adaptations and large-scale implementation.
The paper discusses three key questions: What does it take to scale-up Landcare? What
are the issues and concerns? What are the conditions to scale-up? It will also discuss
aspects of scaling-up design and management from an institutional perspective. It will
consider that much of a scaling-up dilemma arises when the demand-driven approach
changes to a supply-driven approach, with the risk of completely corrupting the whole
process. Nonetheless, with much acceptance of a combined approach, it will argue that
examination of issues at hand is important to effectively address, perhaps some
unintended effects of projectizing Landcare.
Post Graduate Student (Preliminary results of PhD Research) Brisbane, University of Queensland
Philippines
English
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1176
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161
BC0161-05
Mereformasi para reformis di Indonesia pasca Soeharto
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo and Colfer Carol
2003
Ke mana harus melangkah: masyarakat, hutan, perumusan kebijakan di Indonesia
Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia
516
156-175
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2003. Mereformasi para reformis di Indonesia pasca Soeharto. In: Resosudarmo IA and Colfer CJ,eds. Ke mana harus melangkah: masyarakat, hutan, perumusan kebijakan di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Yayasan Obor Indonesia. P. 156-175.
1175
RP
108
RP0108-05
Responsive policy research and development for sustainable and equitable forest-systems management: a CIFOR/ICRAF collaboration
2000
Center for International Forestry Research and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
21
Southeast Asia
English
Responsive policy research and development for sustainable and equitable forest-systems management: a CIFOR/ICRAF collaboration. Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 21 p.
G
1174
JA
203
JA0203-05
Landcare on the poverty-protection interface in an Asian watershed
Dennis P Garrity, Victor B Amoroso, Samuel Koffa, Delia Catacutan, Gladys Buenavista, Paul Fay and William D. Dar
2002
Conservation Ecology
The Resilience Alliance
6
1
Philippines
English
URL]]>
F
1173
PP
121
PP0121-05
Landcare on the poverty-protection interface in an Asian watershed
Dennis P Garrity, Victor B Amoroso, Samuel Koffa, Delia Catacutan, Gladys Buenavista, Paul Fay and William D. Dar
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
195-209
Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Buffer zone, Integrated conservation-development projects, Land care, Protected National park, Soil conservation, Sustainable agriculture, Timber
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Amoroso VB, Koffa S, Catacutan D, Buenavista G, Fay P and D. Dar W. 2002. Landcare on the poverty-protection interface in an Asian watershed. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
1172
A0
14
A20014-05
Pembelajaran untuk meraih masa depan
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor
25 minutes
VCD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
2004. Pembelajaran untuk meraih masa depan. [VCD]. Bogor. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (25 minutes)
1171
JA
202
JA0202-05
Skogsjordbruk I Vietnam: Interaktiv forskning med
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Miljφforskning
Formas, Forskningsradet for miljo
NR 4 September 2004
30-32
Vietnam
Fagerstrom MH and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Skogsjordbruk I Vietnam: Interaktiv forskning med. MiljΓΆforskning. (NR 4 September 2004):P. 30-32.
L
1170
BC
160
BC0160-05
Recognizing and rewarding the provision of watershed services
Fiona Chandler
Fahmudin Agus, Farida and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
65-85
Southeast Asia
English
Chandler F. 2004. Recognizing and rewarding the provision of watershed services. In: Agus F, Farida and van Noordwijk M,eds. Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 65-85.
1169
BC
159
BC0159-05
Environmental services of agriculture and farmers' practices worth rewarding
Fahmudin Agus
Fahmudin Agus, Farida and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
37-49
Southeast Asia
Agus F. 2004. Environmental services of agriculture and farmers' practices worth rewarding. In: Agus F, Farida and van Noordwijk M,eds. Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia Proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 25-28 February 2004. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 37-49.
1168
BL
24
BL0024-05
Giya sa mga balaod kabahin sa legal nga pagpamutol og kahoy
Unang Edisyon
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Baybay, Leyte, Philippines
28
ill.;21 cm
Philippines
English
Edisyon U. Giya sa mga balaod kabahin sa legal nga pagpamutol og kahoy. Baybay, Leyte, Philippines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 28 p.ill.;21 cm
F
1167
BC
158
BC0158-05
Making markets for forest communities: Linking communities, markets and conservation in the Asia-Pacific region-The RUPES project
Fiona Chandler
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
25-34
Southeast Asia
English
Chandler F. 2003. Making markets for forest communities: Linking communities, markets and conservation in the Asia-Pacific region-The RUPES project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 25-34.
1166
TD
108
TD0108-05
WaNuLCAS as a tool to predict erosion control effects of land use alternatives in a small catchment in Northern Vietnam
Dan Olsson and Kerstin Schwan
2003
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden
86
Agricultural Sciences
Runoff, Infiltration, Erosion, Model, WaNuLCAS, Vietnam
Minor Field Studies No. 253
Southeast Asia
English
Olsson D and Schwan K. 2003. WaNuLCAS as a tool to predict erosion control effects of land use alternatives in a small catchment in Northern Vietnam. Uppsala, Sweden. : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 86 p.
1165
WP
64
WP0064-05
Sustainability and survival four case studies from indigenous communities in Northern Mindanaw
Augusto B. Gatmaytan and Gliceto O.Dagondon
2004
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_5
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
53
Philippines
English
Gatmaytan AB and Dagondon GO. 2004. Sustainability and survival four case studies from indigenous communities in Northern Mindanaw. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_5. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 53 p.
G
1164
JA
201
JA0201-05
The China forest products trade : overview of Asia-Pacific supplying countries, impacts and implications
E. Katsigris, G.Q Bull, Andy White, Chris Barr, K.Barney, Y.Bun, Fredrich Kahrl, T.King, A.Lankin, A. Lebedev, P.Shearman, A.Sheingauz, Yufang Su and Horst Weyerhaeuser
2004
International Forestry Review
The Commonwealth Forestry Association
6
3-4
237-253
China
English
Katsigris E, Bull G, White A, Barr C, Barney K, Bun Y, Kahrl F, King T, Lankin A, Lebedev A, Shearman P, Sheingauz A, Yufang Su YS and Weyerhaeuser H. 2004. The China forest products trade : overview of Asia-Pacific supplying countries, impacts and implications. International Forestry Review. 6(3-4):P. 237-253.
T
1163
PP
120
PP0120-05
Alexander U.Tabbada, Gerardo C.Boy and Lyndon J.Arbes
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bukidnon, Philippines
21
Philippines
English
G
1162
PP
119
PP0119-05
Soil conservation and social capital formation: The case of landcare in the Philippines
Agustin R Mercado and George Cadisch
2004
6th National Watershed Management Assembly, Malaybay City, Bukidnon, held on 24-26 November 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bukidnon, Philippines
20
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Cadisch G. 2004. Soil conservation and social capital formation: The case of landcare in the Philippines. 6th National Watershed Management Assembly, Malaybay City, Bukidnon, held on 24-26 November 2004. Bukidnon, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1161
PP
118
PP0118-05
Developing and webbing local extension capacities for improved upland farming: Experiences in Southern Mindanao
Alexander U.Tabbada, Dashiel P.Indelible, Wiebe van Rij, Dinah Q.Tabbada and Ben Hur R.Viloria
2004
1st National Agriculture and Fishery, Forestry and Natural Resources Extension Symposium held on 02-03 December 2004 at the Oasis Hotel, Splash Mountain Resort, Los Banos, Laguna
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
16
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU, Indelible DP, van Rij W, Tabbada DQ and Viloria BH. 2004. Developing and webbing local extension capacities for improved upland farming: Experiences in Southern Mindanao. 1st National Agriculture and Fishery, Forestry and Natural Resources Extension Symposium held on 02-03 December 2004 at the Oasis Hotel, Splash Mountain Resort, Los Banos, Laguna. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1160
PP
117
PP0117-05
Social capital soil and soil conservation: evidence from the Philippines
R.A. Cramb
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
26
The formation of social capital is hypothesised to enhance collective efforts for soil
conservation. The Landcare Program in the Southern Philippines promotes simple
conservation practices in upland environments by supporting community landcare
groups and municipal landcare associations, thus augmenting social capital. A study
was conducted in 2002 to evaluate the Landcare Program, using a mix of quantitative
and qualitative techniques. In this paper the relationship between social capital
formation and adoption of soil conservation is investigated. It is concluded that,
although membership in a local landcare group was not a major factor in adoption, the
Landcare Program as a whole created a valuable stock of bridging social capital, with
significant benefits for long-term natural resource management.
Philippines
English
G
1159
BK
83
BK0083-05
Carbon stocks in Nunukan, East Kalimantan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from the carbon monitoring team of the Forest Resources Management for Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) project
Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
98
979-3198-23-0
The report describes a RaCSA (Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal) that is build on four elements:
1. Socio-economic survey at household level aimed at understanding current land use patetrns and the alternatives available.
2. Carbon stocks measurement at plot level in representative land use categories.
3. Analysis of current land use and recent land cover change using remote sensing analysis.
4. Landscape simulation modelling to explore how scenario changes the drivers of land use and how land use change are likely to affect both livelihood opportunities and landscape level carbon stocks.
The main conclusion for the Nunukan district in East Kalimantan that there are no ready 'alternatives to illegal logging' yet that can provide income substitution; only with a substantial increase in the profitability of agroforestry options will that land use become competitive. Restrictions on logging that conserve carbon stocks are bound to reduce income for the short term and a substantial compensation payment may be needed.
Carbon, Nunukan, Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Stock
Southeast Asia
English
0
2005. Carbon stocks in Nunukan, East Kalimantan: a spatial monitoring and modelling approach. Report from the carbon monitoring team of the Forest Resources Management for Carbon Sequestration (FORMACS) project. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 98 p.
L
1155
LE
29
LE0029-05
Kebun karet campur tradisional
2005
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2005. Kebun karet campur tradisional. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
1154
BK
82
BK0082-05
Peluru perak atau emas loyang?=Silver bullet or fools' gold?
Natasha Landell-Mills and Ina T. Poras
2005
IIED, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and DFID
Bogor, Indonesia
25
ill; 30 cm
Translated by Srikandi Kathryn, Kuswanto SA, Beria Leimona (ICRAF)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Landell-Mills N and Poras IT. 2005. Peluru perak atau emas loyang?=Silver bullet or fools' gold?. Bogor, Indonesia : IIED, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, DFID. 25 p.ill; 30 cm
G
1153
BK
81
BK0081-05
Pedoman untuk pembelajaran agroforestri
Per Rudebjer, Peter Taylor and Romulo A Del Castillo
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
123
ill; 24 cm
Southeast Asia
English
2002. Pedoman untuk pembelajaran agroforestri. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 123 p.ill; 24 cm
G
1152
RP
107
RP0107-05
The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 6. Sanggau, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Judith Mayer and Bagus Suratmoko
2000
Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID and United States Forest Service
Bogor, Indonesia
site 6
36
Southeast Asia
English
Mayer J and Suratmoko B. The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 6. Sanggau, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. site 6Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID, United States Forest Service. 2000. 36 p.
L
1151
RP
106
RP0106-05
The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 5. Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Rona Dennis, Erman A and Grahame Applegate
2000
Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID and United States Forest Service
Bogor, Indonesia
71
Southeast Asia
English
Dennis R, Erman A and Applegate G. The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 5. Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID, United States Forest Service. 2000. 71 p.
L
1150
JA
200
JA0200-05
Beyond rhetorics:forests, biodiversity, livelihoods?and power play?
Hubert de Foresta
2005
Forest, Trees and Livelihoods
AB Academic Publisher
15
2
237-245
Biodiversity, Livelihoods, Forests
Southeast Asia
English
de Foresta H. 2005. Beyond rhetorics:forests, biodiversity, livelihoodsβ¦and power play?. Forest, Trees and Livelihoods. 15(2):P. 237-245.
G
1149
JA
199
JA0199-05
Readdressing forestry hegemony when a forest regulatory framework is best replaced by an agrarian one
Chip C Fay and Genevieve Michon
2005
Forest Trees and Livelihoods
AB Academic Publisher
15
2
193-209
Agriculture, Conflicts, Indonesia, Land classification, Philippines, Thailand
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Michon G. 2005. Readdressing forestry hegemony when a forest regulatory framework is best replaced by an agrarian one. Forest Trees and Livelihoods. 15(2):P. 193-209.
G
1148
RP
105
RP0105-05
The Underlying causes and impact of Fires in Southeast Asia: Historical analysis of hot-spots of fires for the islands of Suamtra and Kalimantan, Indonesia
Fred Stolle
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
16
Southeast Asia
English
Stolle F. The Underlying causes and impact of Fires in Southeast Asia: Historical analysis of hot-spots of fires for the islands of Suamtra and Kalimantan, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 16 p.
L
1147
RP
104
RP0104-05
The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 3. Tanah Tumbuh, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Suyanto, Ruchiyat Yayat, Fred Stolle and Grahame Applegate
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
site 3
27
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Ruchiat Y, Stolle F and Applegate G. The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 3. Tanah Tumbuh, Jambi Province, Indonesia. site 3Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 27 p.
L
1144
RP
47
RP0047-04
Philippines trip report
Dennis P Garrity
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
9
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. Philippines trip report. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1998. 9 p.
1142
JA
197
JA0197-05
Trends in forestry education in Southeast Asia and Africa, 1993 to 2002: preliminary results of two surveys
Per Rudebjer and Iskandar Siregar
2004
Unasylva 216, Vol. 55, 2004
Food and Agriculture Organization
Rome, Italy
55
216
10-16
In 2002, FAO, in collaboration with two regional education networks, the
Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) and the
African Network for Agroforestry Education (ANAFE), initiated regional surveys
to establish trends in forestry education and training over the preceding ten years.
The surveys were intended as a contribution to the prioritizing of regional forestry
education needs. In addition to establishing trends in enrolment and graduation,
they also sought to identify changes in the roles of the forester and to relate them
to curriculum developments; and to examine the funding situation over the same
period. The surveys were carried out by regional networks, with funding from FAO. Participating institutions responded to a questionnaire survey (see Box); the responses were supplemented by interviews and scrutiny of records and reports. The following articles summarize the results.
Trends, Forestry, Education, Southeast Asia, Africa
Thailand
English
URL]]>
G
1141
WP
63
WP0063-05
Forestry education in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia: Trends, myths and realities, By August Temu, Per. G. Rudebjer, James Kiyiapi and Pieter van Lierop
FAO, ANAFE and SEANAFE
2005
ANAFE
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, Italy
Forestry Policy and Institutions Working Paper No. 3
34
ill; 30cm
The past decades have seen a range of international conventions and agreements taking effect, including Agenda 2, the Biodiversity Convention, the Kyoto Protocol and the Convention to Combat Desertification. They all have a strong impact on the forestry sector. Forests were once the foresters' traditional domain, but the range of forestry stakeholders is expanding fast. The scope of forestry-related activities is increasing, both inside and outside the forests. Foresters face an array of new professional challenges, and there is a perception that forester do not, and even could not, deliver on the ever-expanding forestry agenda.
Forestry, education, sub-Saharan, Africa, Southeast, Asia, trends, myths, realities
Thailand
English
FAO, ANAFE and SEANAFE . 2005. Forestry education in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia: Trends, myths and realities, By August Temu, Per. G. Rudebjer, James Kiyiapi and Pieter van Lierop. ANAFE. Forestry Policy and Institutions Working Paper No. 3. Rome, Italy. : Food and Agriculture Organization. 34 p.
G
1140
BC
157
BC0157-05
Effects of shifting cultivation and forest fire
Andres Malmer, Meine van Noordwijk and L. A. Bruijnzeel
Michael Bonell and Sampurno Bruijnzeel
2004
Forests, water and people in the humid tropics: Past, present, and future hydrological research for integrated land and water management
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, UK
944
533-560
Fire has always been apparent to some extent in humid tropical forest as an agent of disturbance leading to forest renewal through succession and even to long-term changes in the biome (Flenley, 1979; 1992; 1998). Under climatic conditions of forest fires occurring without human interference (Goldammer, 1992) although this is difficult to establish because the use of fire also links back to the earliest forms of agriculture (Boserup, 1965; Steensberg, 1993). Today however, the role of man is more evident than ever before in understanding the dynamics of fire, humans and vegetation ecology (Uhl, 1998).
Perceptions by lowlanders of a loss of ?forest catchment functions? due to ?upland shifting cultivators? are often strong but these may not be based on a clear understanding of the cause-effect chains involved.
Effects of shifting cultivation and forest fire
Southeast Asia
English
Malmer A, van Noordwijk M and A. Bruijnzeel L. 2004. Effects of shifting cultivation and forest fire. In: Bonell M and Bruijnzeel S,eds. Forests, water and people in the humid tropics: Past, present, and future hydrological research for integrated land and water management. Cambridge, UK. : Cambridge University Press. P. 533-560.
L
1139
PP
112
PP0112-05
Integrated natural resource management research in the CGIAR Penang, Malaysia, Friday 25 August 2000
Jacqueline Ashby, Christine Bergmark, Fiona Chandler and William D. Dar
2000
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
Penang, Malaysia
2000-08-25 00:00:00
25 p
Ancient civilizations grew and flourished through the expeditious use of natural resources, but some collapsed because they abused the natural resource base. Between now and 2020 the world?s population will increase by nearly one third from 6.0 billion to 7.5 billion. Today there are nearly 800 million of the world?s poor who are under-nourished. Some of mankind?s most pressing yet seemingly intractable problems concern the management of our natural resource base such as soil degradation, water scarcity and contamination, biodiversity loss and weather variability.
Integrated, natural, resource, management, research, CGIAR
Southeast Asia
English
Softcopy]]>
G
1138
WP
62
WP0062-05
The effects of scales, flows and filters on property rights and collective action in watershed management
Brent Swallow, Dennis P Garrity and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
The International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington D.C., US
CAPRi Working Paper No. 16
35
ill 30cm
Research and policy on property rights, collective action and watershed management requires good understanding of ecological and socio-political processes at different social-spatial scales. On-farm soil erosion is a plot or farm-level problem that can be mitigated through more secure property rights for individual farmers, while the sedimentation of streams and deterioration of water quality are larger-scale problems that may require more effective collective action and / or more secure property rights at the village or catchment scale. Differences in social-political contexts across nations and regions also shape property rights and collective action institutions. For example, circumstances in the Lake Victoria basin in East Africa require particular attention to collective action and property rights problems in specific ?hot spot? areas where insecure tenure leads to overuse or under-investment. Circumstances in the uplands of Southeast Asia require analysis of the opportunities for negotiating more secure rights for farmers in exchange for stronger collective action by farmer groups for maintaining essential watershed functions.
Property rights, Common pool, Socio-political, Farmer groups
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Garrity DP and van Noordwijk M. 2001. The effects of scales, flows and filters on property rights and collective action in watershed management. CAPRi Working Paper No. 16. Washington D.C., US. : The International Food Policy Research Institute. 35 p.
L
1137
NL
20
NL0020-05
RUPES Newsletter Vol. 2, issue 2, December 2004
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
2
(2)
4
Southeast Asia
English
0
2004. RUPES Newsletter Vol. 2, issue 2, December 2004. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
G
1136
BL
22
BL0022-05
Chiκn lϊc mσi nham dκn dαp cho ngϊi nghθo vωng cao chβu Α dκ bao tτn vΰ cαi thien mτi truφng cαi truφng ta
Tom Hargrove and Fiona Chandler
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
17
ill; 30 cm
Southeast Asia
Hargrove T and Chandler F. ChiΓͺn lΓΊc mΓ³i nham dΓͺn dΓ‘p cho ngΓΊi nghΓ¨o vΓΉng cao chΓ’u Γ dΓͺ bao tΓ΄n vΓ cΓ‘i thien mΓ΄i truΓΆng cΓ‘i truΓΆng ta. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 17 p.ill; 30 cm
G
1135
WP
61
WP0061-05
Rewarding the upland poor for environmental services: a review of initiatives from developed countries
Anne Gouyon
2003
RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_6
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
89
ill 30cm
Developed countries have already established a number of mechanisms to implement
environmental transfers either within their own country, or towards other countries,
including developing nations. The present review looks at a number such of mechanisms
with a common matrix of analysis and tries to draw lessons for the design of RUPES
mechanisms in Asia. All these mechanisms have been designed to provide reward to
farmers for environmental services, and we put the priority on the ones which were
clearly targeting upland farmers. Not all these schemes had poverty alleviation as their
objective, but many did have a clear social orientation, and in all cases we tried to look at whether these schemes could be targeted to reach poor upland communities.
Rewarding, upland, poor, environmental, services, review, initiatives, developed, countries
Southeast Asia
English
Gouyon A. 2003. Rewarding the upland poor for environmental services: a review of initiatives from developed countries. RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_6. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 89 p.
G
1134
WP
60
WP0060-05
Case study of the maasin watershed: analyzing the role of institutions in a watershed-use conflict
Jessica C. Salas
2004
RUPES Working Paper 2004_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
26
ill 30cm
This case study analyzes the socio-institutional relationship of watershed protection over the past decade in the Maasin watershed in the Philippines. In this study, the methodology of data gathering basically made use of a historical transect tool of Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA). Interviews, focus group discussion, workshops, photo documentations were conducted. The analysis followed the framework of
institutional channels described in the classification from Norman Uphoff, namely; (a)
local administration (b) local government © membership organization (d) cooperatives (e) service organizations in private philanthropy (f) service organizations in marketization, and (g) private business. Culture and practices could be institutions in themselves. These informal non-organizational institutions are classified in here as (g) user-management.
Case, study, maasin, watershed, analyzing, role, institutions, watershed-use, conflict
Southeast Asia
English
Salas JC. 2004. Case study of the maasin watershed: analyzing the role of institutions in a watershed-use conflict. RUPES Working Paper 2004_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 26 p.
L
1133
WP
59
WP0059-05
Rewards for environmental services in the Philippine uplands: Constraints and opportunities for institutional reform
Rowena R. Boquiren
2004
RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_4
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
51
30 cm; ill.
This study examined the policy context and institutional arrangements guiding the payment of rewards and incentives for environmental services (ES) in the Philippines. The review covered three general legislations that provide the over-all policy framework on natural resources use, access and control, 13 that define institutional arrangements within the environment sector, and a minimum of 15 specific issuances, either officially adopted or still in draft form, which deal with on-theground implementation or enforcement.
Rewards, Environmental services, Philippine, Uplands, Constraints, Opportunities
Southeast Asia
English
Boquiren RR. 2004. Rewards for environmental services in the Philippine uplands: Constraints and opportunities for institutional reform. RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_4. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 51 p.
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1132
WP
58
WP0058-05
Review of developments of environmental services markets in Sri Lanka
Mikkel Kallesoe and Diana De Alvis
2004
RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_5
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
27
30 cm; ill
Sri Lanka holds great potential for developing PES and environmental service markets. It is however a relative new concept and improving awareness and building institutional
capacity remains a top priority and challenge. Therefore, site specific assessments in support of PES should be developed with the purpose of: identifying, assessing and prioritizing ecosystem services; and supporting the development of equitable institutional arrangements that ensure access to benefits by potential buyers.
Developments, Environmental services, Markets, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia
English
Kallesoe M and De Alvis D. 2004. Review of developments of environmental services markets in Sri Lanka. RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_5. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 27 p.
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1131
WP
57
WP0057-05
An introduction to the conceptual basis of RUPES
Meine van Noordwijk, Fiona Chandler and Thomas P Tomich
2004
RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
46
30 cm
Payments for environmental services are normally discussed in terms of ?buyers? and
?sellers? ? as if there are only two sides of a coin. Taking this analogy, we may see the
?brokers? (those that act as a third party between the buyers and the sellers) as the
third side of the coin. However, the chance that a coin will land on this side and reach a
stable equilibrium is small ? it normally falls to either of the two other sides.
What is presented are twenty ?aspects? of Rewarding the Upland Poor in Asia for
Environmental Services They Provide (RUPES), suggesting that rewarding upland poor for environmental services ES is a well-polished diamond, rather than a coin. All these aspects can co-exist and all reveal insights into what is at the core, yet none of them are the full and only truth.
Overall it is hoped that this collection of aspects can stimulate the wider intellectual
debate and practical exploration and testing that we need to achieve the double goals of poverty alleviation and environmental protection that the world community has set
itself as Millennium Development Goals.
Payments for Environmental Services, Poverty, Uplands, RUPES
Southeast Asia
English
P
van Noordwijk M, Chandler F and Tomich TP. 2004. An introduction to the conceptual basis of RUPES. RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 46 p.
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1127
PO
48
PO0048-05
Hutan dan kebun karet tua: Bekal hidup yang akan datang
Susilo Adi Kuncoro
2004
International Fund for Agricultural Development, RUPES, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, WARSI and Yayasan Gita Buana
Bogor, Indonesia
Calendar 2005
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kuncoro SA. Hutan dan kebun karet tua: Bekal hidup yang akan datang. : Calendar 2005Bogor, Indonesia : International Fund for Agricultural Development, RUPES, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, WARSI, Yayasan Gita Buana. 2004.
1125
NL
19
NL0019-05
Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No. 3, June 2003
2003
UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Laguna, Philippines
(3)
Philippines
English
2003. Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No. 3, June 2003. Laguna, Philippines. UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
L
1124
NL
18
NL0018-05
Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No.2, Desember 2003
2003
UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Laguna, Philippines
(2)
Philippines
English
2003. Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No.2, Desember 2003. Laguna, Philippines. UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
L
1123
PR
24
PR0024-05
Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
Heidi Asbjornsen, Arild Angelsen, Brian Belcher, Genevieve Michon and Manuel Ruiz-Perez
2000
Workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN) and Center for International Forestry Research
Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
85
Proceedings, workshop, cultivating, tropical, forests, evolution, sustainability, systems, management, extractivism, plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway
Southeast Asia
English
2000. Proceedings of the workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. In: Asbjornsen H, Angelsen A, Belcher B, Michon G and Ruiz-Perez M,eds. Workshop: cultivating in tropical forests? The evolution and sustainability of systems of management between extractivism and plantations, 28 June-1 July, 2000, Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. Kraemmervika, Lofoten, Norway. European Union, European Tropical Forest Research Network (ETFRN), Center for International Forestry Research. 85 p.
F
1122
A0
2
A20002-04
Let nature take its course : conservation farming with natural vegetative strips
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
CD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Let nature take its course : conservation farming with natural vegetative strips. [CD]. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. ()
1120
TD
106
TD0106-05
Local ecological knowledge of soil and plant interactions in a landscape in Northern Vietnam
Linda Johansson
2003
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Sweden
44
Agriculture Science
The strength of combining local and scientific knowledge for integrated Natural Resources Management has been shown in several studies around the world. The project ?Sustainable Land Use for the Uplands of Vietnam and Laos ? Science and Local knowledge for Food Security ? LUSLOF?, which local and scientific knowledge are combined to develop sustainable land use practices, is going on in northern Vietnam. This Minor Field Study (MFS) is a part of the LUSLOF project and was carried out by a multidisciplinary team. The objectives were (1) to study Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) on the interactions between soil, plant and water along a landscape and (2) to compare this knowledge with simulations made with the computer model Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry (WaNuLCAS) within the LUSLOF project.
Local Ecological Knowledge, Soil, Plant Interactions, Landscape, Vietnam
Minor Field Studies No.230
Southeast Asia
English
Johansson L. 2003. Local ecological knowledge of soil and plant interactions in a landscape in Northern Vietnam. Uppsala, Sweden. : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 44 p.
1114
BC
150
BC0150-05
Trees that produce mulch layers which reduce run-off and soil loss in coffee multistrata systems
Kurniatun Hairiah, Didik Suprayogo, Widianto and Cahyo Prayogo
2005
Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: phase 3 synthesis and summary report
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
81
9-30
The contribution that agricultural and accompanying tree species in multistrata agroforestry systems have on biological, physical, and chemical soil properties has been subject to debate. This research evaluated the contribution of trees in coffee based multistrata systems to soil surface protection, soil biota, soil physical properties, runoff and erosion. Part 1 of the study quantified litter thickness, earthworm populations and soil macroporosity in response to land use change, in the Sumberjaya Sub-district, (West Lampung, Indonesia) from in 2001 to 2004.
Trees, produce, mulch, layers, which, reduce, run-off, soil, loss, coffee, multistrata, systems
Southeast Asia
IN PRESS
English
Hairiah K, Suprayogo D, Widianto and Prayogo C. 2005. Trees that produce mulch layers which reduce run-off and soil loss in coffee multistrata systems. Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: phase 3 synthesis and summary report. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 9-30.
L
1113
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149
BC0149-05
Summary Alternative to Slash and Burn (ASB), phase 3: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems
Fahmudin Agus and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: phase 3 synthesis and summary report
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
81
1-7
Slash and Burn, ASB, Agroforestry systems, Shifting Cultivation, Land use
Southeast Asia
English
0
Agus F and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Summary Alternative to Slash and Burn (ASB), phase 3: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems. Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: phase 3 synthesis and summary report. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 1-7.
L
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BK
79
BK0079-05
An overview of the market chain for China?s timber product imports from Myanmar
Fredrich Kahrl, Horst Weyerhaeuser and Su Yufang
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Yunnan, China
30
1-932928-07-3
China?s annual timber product 1 imports from Myanmar more than tripled between 1997 and 2002 (Sun et al. 2004). Although imports from Myanmar comprise just over two percent of China?s total timber product imports, the nascent increase in logging activities along the Chinese border in Myanmar has been highly concentrated in natural forests in Myanmar?s northern Kachin State, and the ecological impacts of these activities are not captured in timber product import volumes. Growth in timber product imports coincided with China?s restrictions on domestic production in 1998, tariff reductions on forest products in 1999 and gradual relaxations on migration controls, the combination of which has considerably altered the structure of the timber industry and the face of communities along the border with Myanmar in China?s Yunnan Province.
As timber resources in northern Myanmar that can be cost-effectively harvested are rapidly depleted, there is a pressing need to develop strategies to deal with the cross-border environmental effects of prolonged, intensive logging and the livelihood implications of a diminished flow of Myanmar timber products across different segments of the market chain. The analysis is an extension of and builds upon an earlier study conducted by the authors in late 2003 (Kahrl et al. 2004). Research consisted primarily of literature reviews and semi-structured interviews. Interviews were carried out in the border towns of Pianma (Lushui County), Diantan (Tengchong County), Houqiao (Tengchong County), Yingjiang (Yingjiang County), Ruili (Ruili Municipality) and Nongdao (Ruili Municipality) and in wholesale markets in Kunming, Shanghai, and Guangdong.2 This study is fundamentally scoping in nature ? facts and figures are meant to paint a picture of industry conditions across a broad range of actors and scales, rather than establish conclusive evidence concerning industry effects. Based on a more comprehensive understanding of conditions, the analysis moves on to identify priority issues along the market chain.
Markets, China , Timber Product, Imports, Myanmar
China
English
Chinaβs annual timber product 1 imports from Myanmar more than tripled between 1997 and 2002 (Sun et al. 2004). Although imports from Myanmar comprise just over two percent of Chinaβs total timber product imports, the nascent increase in logging activities along the Chinese border in Myanmar has been highly concentrated in natural forests in Myanmarβs northern Kachin State, and the ecological impacts of these activities are not captured in timber product import volumes. Growth in timber product imports coincided with Chinaβs restrictions on domestic production in 1998, tariff reductions on forest products in 1999 and gradual relaxations on migration controls, the combination of which has considerably altered the structure of the timber industry and the face of communities along the border with Myanmar in Chinaβs Yunnan Province.
0
Kahrl F, Weyerhaeuser H and Yufang S. 2005. An overview of the market chain for Chinaβs timber product imports from Myanmar. Yunnan, China. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 30 p.
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1111
BK
78
BK0078-05
Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: phase 3 synthesis and summary report
Fahmudin Agus and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
81
979-3198-18-4
Slash and Burn, Indonesia, Facilitating, Development, Agroforestry Systems, ASB
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
0
2005. Alternatives to slash and burn in Indonesia: Facilitating the development of agroforestry systems: Phase 3 Synthesis and Summary Report. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 81 p.
L
1110
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105
TD0105-05
Pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh dan SIG untuk analisis neraca air: Studi kasus DAS Way Besai, Lampung Barat
Betty Sariwulan
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
72
Pascasarjana, Fakultas Ilmu Tanah
Magister Sains
Perubahan penutupan lahan dari hutan menjadi berbagai penutup lahan lainnya terjadi secara besar-besaran di Sumberjaya Lampung antara tahun 1973-2000. Areal hutan yang cukup luas pada tahun 1973 yaitu 186.99 km2 telah berkurang menjadi 92.435 km2 pada tahun 2000. Pada tahun 1986 luas tanaman kopi 40%, sedangkan tahun 2001 luas tanaman kopi tercatat 71%. Dengan kata lain, di daerah ini terjadi perubahan hutan dan belukar menjadi kopi seluas 29% (Ekadinata, 2001).
Pemanfaatan, Penginderaan, Jauh, SIG, Analisis, Neraca, Air, Studi, Kasus, Das, Way, Besai, Lampung, Barat
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Perubahan penutupan lahan dari hutan menjadi berbagai penutup lahan lainnya terjadi secara besar-besaran di Sumberjaya Lampung antara tahun 1973-2000. Areal hutan yang cukup luas pada tahun 1973 yaitu 186.99 km2 telah berkurang menjadi 92.435 km2 pada tahun 2000. Pada tahun 1986 luas tanaman kopi 40%, sedangkan tahun 2001 luas tanaman kopi tercatat 71%. Dengan kata lain, di daerah ini terjadi perubahan hutan dan belukar menjadi kopi seluas 29% (Ekadinata, 2001).
0
Sariwulan B. 2004. Pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh dan SIG untuk analisis neraca air: Studi kasus DAS Way Besai, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 72 p.
1109
WP
55
WP0055-05
Forest management in Java 1975 ? 1999
Mulyadi Bratamihardja, Satyawan Sunito and Junus Kartasubrata
2005
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
28
Towards collaborative management
This paper provides an overview of the evolving management approach of the State Forest Company (SFC or Perusahaan Umum Perhutani (Perum Perhutani)), which manages Java?s vast forest estate. Over the past twenty years, the SFC has launched various programs aimed at simultaneously raising national revenues from timber harvest and achieving improved economic and social welfare for the communities living within and around the state forests. On Java, approximately six thousand villages with a total population of 30 million people are located in the vicinity of forest land and about 20-30% of them are classified as poor. The objective of examining the progress and shortcomings of the ongoing management approaches in Java?s state forestry sector is to stage a discussion on the future direction of Java?s forest management.
Forest Management, Java, Collaborative Management, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
This paper provides an overview of the evolving management approach of the State Forest Company (SFC or Perusahaan Umum Perhutani (Perum Perhutani)), which manages Javaβs vast forest estate. Over the past twenty years, the SFC has launched various programs aimed at simultaneously raising national revenues from timber harvest and achieving improved economic and social welfare for the communities living within and around the state forests. On Java, approximately six thousand villages with a total population of 30 million people are located in the vicinity of forest land and about 20-30% of them are classified as poor. The objective of examining the progress and shortcomings of the ongoing management approaches in Javaβs state forestry sector is to stage a discussion on the future direction of Javaβs forest management.
0
Bratamihardja M, Sunito S and Kartasubrata J. 2005. Forest management in Java 1975 β 1999. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2005_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 28 p.
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1108
BK
77
BK0077-05
Direktori usaha pembibitan tanaman buah, kayu, perkebunan, hias dan obat: di kota/kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya
Nugroho Heri Pratowo and James M Roshetko
James M Roshetko
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
109
ill; 25 cm
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Rimbawan Muda Indonesia (RMI), Winrock International (WI) dan pendanaan dari United States Agency for International Development (USAID) bekerja sama dengan masyarakat di Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat melaksanakan kegiatan ?Inovasi Agroforestri dan Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian di Jawa Barat (Agroforestry Innovations and Livelihood Enhancement in West Java Project, cooperative Agreement No. 497-A-00-03-00007-00) ?. Latar belakang kegiatan tersebut adalah adanya keinginan petani maupun pemerintah untuk mengubah pola pemanfaatan lahan menjadi sistem berbasis pohon tanaman buah dan tanaman kayu untuk memenuhi: kebutuhan rumah tangga (sub-sistem), kebutuhan pasar (ekonomi) dan jasa lingkungan (konservasi). Namun demikian, usaha untuk mengembangkan pola penanaman dan pilihan tanaman, khususnya pada tingkat petani dan masyarakat, sangat memprihatinkan karena miskinnya informasi dan rendahnya akses terhadap benih dan bibit pohon tanaman buah dan tanaman kayu.
Direktori ini menyajikan informasi lengkap tentang pembibitan yang disurvei dan disusun berdasarkan urutan perwilayahan. Informasi mengenai pembibitan mencakup alamat yang bisa dihubungi, jenis bibit yang diproduksi, total produksi bibit, kapan bibit tersedia, asal benih, pelanggan utama dan sertifikasi serta pelabelan bibit yang disajikan. Informasi ini sangat berguna untuk konsumen dalam menilai mutu dan jumlah bibit yang tersedia ketika memilih dan membeli bibit tanaman di pembibitan dan untuk pembibit itu sendiri sebagai sarana mengenalkan produksi bibit tanaman mereka (promosi) serta memperluas hubungan dengan sesama pembibit.
Buah, Kayu, Perkebunan, Bibit, Agroforestri
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Rimbawan Muda Indonesia (RMI), Winrock International (WI) dan pendanaan dari United States Agency for International Development (USAID) bekerja sama dengan masyarakat di Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat melaksanakan kegiatan βInovasi Agroforestri dan Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian di Jawa Barat (Agroforestry Innovations and Livelihood Enhancement in West Java Project, cooperative Agreement No. 497-A-00-03-00007-00) β. Latar belakang kegiatan tersebut adalah adanya keinginan petani maupun pemerintah untuk mengubah pola pemanfaatan lahan menjadi sistem berbasis pohon tanaman buah dan tanaman kayu untuk memenuhi: kebutuhan rumah tangga (sub-sistem), kebutuhan pasar (ekonomi) dan jasa lingkungan (konservasi). Namun demikian, usaha untuk mengembangkan pola penanaman dan pilihan tanaman, khususnya pada tingkat petani dan masyarakat, sangat memprihatinkan karena miskinnya informasi dan rendahnya akses terhadap benih dan bibit pohon tanaman buah dan tanaman kayu.
0
Pratowo NH and Roshetko JM. 2005. Direktori usaha pembibitan tanaman buah, kayu, perkebunan, hias dan obat. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 109 p.ill; 25 cm
T
1107
BC
148
BC0148-05
Management, processing, and uses of rattan in Long Uli, Pujungan Subdistrict
Martua T Sirait
2003
Social science research and conservation management in the interior of Borneo
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
65-81
The village of Long Uli is located on the banks of the Bahau River. Its inhabitants are members of the Kenyah Oma' Long (or Uma Long), the Kenyah Leppo' Ndang (or Leppo' Ntang) and there are a few families of Punan Benalui who use the forest resources in the area to make a living. Rattan, collected for sale as well as for everyday use, is one of the most important forest resources. Both raw and woven rattan are very valuable, for exchange, sale, and use, which makes it one of the economic mainstays of the community. The marketing of unprocessed rattan and woven rattan involves various social groups (village elders, local and outside rattan collectors, intermediary traders and shops).
Management, processing, and uses of rattan in Long Uli, Pujungan subdistrict
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT. 2003. Management, processing, and uses of rattan in Long Uli, Pujungan Subdistrict. Social science research and conservation management in the interior of Borneo. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 65-81.
1104
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21
BL0021-05
Pilihan teknologi agroforestri/konservasi tanah untuk areal pertanian berbasis kopi di SumberJaya, Lampung Barat
Fahmudin Agus, A Ngaloken Gintings and Meine van Noordwijk
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
60
979-3198-07-9
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Perwujudan kontribusi peneliti dalam suatu system penunjang negosiasi (negotiation support system) antara petani kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung dengan pemerintah, agar mereka dapat menerapkan langkah pengelolaan lahan yang secara bertahap dapat mengembalikan fungsi hutan dan pemerintah dapat memberikan hak untuk menggunakan lahan kawasan hutan secara semi permanen.
0
Agus F, Gintings A and van Noordwijk M. Pilihan teknologi agroforestri/konservasi tanah untuk areal pertanian berbasis kopi di SumberJaya, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2002. 60 p.
L
1103
A0
12
A20012-05
Landcare in the Phillipines
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
VCD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2004. Landcare in the Phillipines. [VCD]. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. ()
1102
CR
21
CR0021-05
Towards integrated natural resource management in forest margins of the humid tropics: Local action and global concerns
Meine van Noordwijk, Sandy E. Williams and Bruno Verbist
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
CD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
van Noordwijk M, Williams S and Verbist B. 2004. Towards integrated natural resource management in forest margins of the humid tropics: Local action and global concerns. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
1101
LE
28
LE0028-05
Hama repong damar dan pengendaliannya
Subekti Rahayu, Koen Smets, Martin Lindgren and Fauzan Azhima
2005
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Damar (Shorea javanica) garden is very common in Krui, West Lampung province. Most of the farmers in this area growth the damar tree combined with coffee, fruit trees, timber trees and other valuable tree species. For several years some of the damar farmers noticed some pest attacked the damar tree and caused death.
Researches on damar pest have been conducted in Krui. Some important pests have been found. The main pests in damar garden are tenangau (Pygoplatys sp.), tetuwer (Cicadidae), ulat gading (Massicus scapulatus: Cerambicidae) and seed borer (Alcidodes sp.).
Based on the result of the research, this leaflet has been made to figure out what kind of pests, the lifecycle of the pests and how to control them.
0
Rahayu S, Smets K, Lindgren M and Azhima F. 2005. Hama repong damar dan pengendaliannya. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1100
BK
76
BK0076-05
Domesticating forests : how farmers manage forest resources
Genevieve Michon
2005
IRD, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
xii, 187
ill;21 cm
Local people in South-east Asia are often cited as skilled forest managers. It is barely acknowledged that an essential part of this forest management does not concern natural forests, but forests that have been planted, often after the removal of pre-existing natural forests; forests that are cultivated not by professional foresters, but by sedentary or swidden farmers, on their farmlands; forests that are based not on exotic, fast-growing trees, but on local tree species, and harbour an incredible variety of plant and animal species.
This book concentrates on forest cultivation by smallholder farmers in South-east Asia, not only because it constitutes altogether the most original and lesser known aspect of local forest management in the region, but also because, in our opinion, it represents the most promising field for the design of alternative strategies for the management of forest resources and forest lands. Natural forests are still present and actively managed in the region. So, why do people cut natural forests to replant the same species of forest trees they have just chopped down? Why have professional foresters, or the decision-makers in forest management, never seriously considered these examples of indigenous forest culture, however sustainable and profitable they may be?
Many elements of the answer to these questions are given in this book, which is built on the conclusions of 10 years of multidisciplinary research and analysis on these systems. We show how forest culture by farmers constitutes a strategy that questions the practical, conceptual and legal aspects of conventional forest management. We speak for more scientific and political support to these systems, because they are altogether neglected, endangered and full of potential.
Southeast Asia
English
A 'coffee table' book jointly published by IRD, CIFOR and ICRAF on the agroforests of Asia as a product of 'forest domestication'. The word 'Agroforestβ was created in 1982 to emphasize the fact that these forests are βcultivated and located on farmlands.βGardenβ is used to render the connotation of the local terms used to designate these systems. This diver-sity shows at least that, in spite of our previous efforts to promote the unifying concept of βagroforestβ, there is not yet a commonly accepted term for these original systems that are neither like natural forest nor like garden.
0
Michon G. 2005. Domesticating forests : how farmers manage forest resources. Bogor, Indonesia : IRD, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. xii, 187 p.ill;21 cm
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1099
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147
BC0147-05
Role of agroforestry in maintenance of hydrological functions in water catchement areas
Meine van Noordwijk, Fahmudin Agus, Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Gamal Pasya, Bruno Verbist and Farida
2004
Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia: proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia. 25-28 February 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
20-34
Role, Agroforestry, Maintenance, Hydrological functions, Water
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Agus F, Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, Pasya G, Verbist B and Farida . 2004. Role of agroforestry in maintenance of hydrological functions in water catchement areas. Hydrological impacts of forest, agroforestry and upland cropping as a basis for rewarding environmental service providers in Indonesia: proceedings of a workshop in Padang/Singkarak, West Sumatra, Indonesia. 25-28 February 2004. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. P. 20-34.
1098
A0
13
A20013-05
Pengetahuan baru pendukung negosiasi
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
21 minutes
VCD
Chip Fay, Gamal Pasya, Masri J.Vani (Script Writers); Rama Zakaria, Masri J.Vani, Gamal Pasya (Cameraman), Rina Amalia, Retno Setyowati (Narators), Masri J.Vani (Editor)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2004. Pengetahuan baru pendukung negosiasi. [VCD and DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (21 minutes)
1097
BC
146
BC0146-05
Safety-nets and filter functions of tropical agroforestry systems
George Cadisch, Edwin C Rowe, Didik Suprayogo and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Controlling nitrogen flows and losses
Wageningen Agricultural University
Wageningen, Netherlands
406-414
Safety-nets, filter, functions, tropical, agroforestry, systems
Southeast Asia
English
Cadisch G, Rowe EC, Suprayogo D and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Safety-nets and filter functions of tropical agroforestry systems. Controlling nitrogen flows and losses. Wageningen, Netherlands. : Wageningen Agricultural University. P. 406-414.
1096
JA
196
JA0196-05
Terrestrial pteridophytes as indicators of quantifying off-site effects of land use change systems in the lowlands of Jambi
H.J. Baukema and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
63-73
Rubber, Jambi, Lowlands, Land use change
Southeast Asia
English
Terrestrial pteridophytes as indicators of quantifying off-site effects of land use change systems in the lowlands of Jambi. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104(1):P. 63-73.]]>
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1095
JA
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JA0195-05
Mitigating GHG emissions in the humid tropics: Case studies from the Alternatives to Slash and Burn Program (ASB)
Cheryl A Palm, Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Stephen A Vosti, Jim Gockowski, Julio Alegre and L.Verchot
2004
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Kluwer Academic Publishers
6
4
145-162
ASB, Emissions, Humid Tropics, Shifting Cultivation, Green house gasses
Southeast Asia
English
Palm CA, Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Vosti SA, Gockowski J, Alegre J and Verchot L. 2004. Mitigating GHG emissions in the humid tropics: Case studies from the Alternatives to Slash and Burn Program (ASB). Environment, Development and Sustainability. 6(4):P. 145-162.
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104
TD0104-05
Keragaan dan manfaat kebun lindung dalam skema hutan kemasyarakatan : studi kasus Dusun Rigis Jaya II, Desa Gunung Terang, Kecamatan Way Tenong, Propinsi Lampung
R. Yana Buana
2005
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
61
Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan IPB
Bachelor Degree
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Buana RY. 2005. Keragaan dan manfaat kebun lindung dalam skema hutan kemasyarakatan : studi kasus Dusun Rigis Jaya II, Desa Gunung Terang, Kecamatan Way Tenong, Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 61 p.
1087
NL
16
NL0016-04
NRM Policy Brief Issue No.1, December, 2002
Alexander U.Tabbada
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Lantapan, Bukidnon
(1)
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2002. NRM Policy Brief Issue No.1, December, 2002. Lantapan, Bukidnon. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1086
NL
15
NL0015-05
NRM Policy Brief Issue No.2, March 2003
Alexander U.Tabbada
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Lantapan, Bukidnon
(2)
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2003. NRM Policy Brief Issue No.2, March 2003. Lantapan, Bukidnon. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1085
BR
13
BR0013-04
Claveria Landcare Association brochure
2003
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Claveria, Phillippines
Philippines
English
2003. Claveria Landcare Association brochure. [Brochure].Claveria, Phillippines. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1084
PP
111
PP0111-04
FSP-LGU-ICRAF collaboration for better upland development in Malitbog, Bukidnon, Philippines
Jindra Samson, Judith Saguinhon and Agustin R Mercado
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
4
Philippines
English
Samson JS, Saguinhon J and Mercado A. 2003. FSP-LGU-ICRAF collaboration for better upland development in Malitbog, Bukidnon, Philippines. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1083
PP
110
PP0110-04
Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping systems as smallholder agroforestry option on sloping Acid upland soils
Agustin R Mercado, George Cadisch and Charmaine Pailagao
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
36
Timber Based hedgerow, Acid Upland Soils
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Cadisch G and Pailagao CP. 2003. Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping systems as smallholder agroforestry option on sloping Acid upland soils. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1082
RP
101
RP0101-04
Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping for smallholder agroforestry on degraded soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia: An assessment of timber based Fallow systems
Agustin R Mercado, Charmaine Pailagao, L. Loma, G.Arcinal and E.Pagalan
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillipinnes
41
Hardcopy is not available
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Pailagao CP, Loma LL, Arcinal G and Pagalan E. Potential of timber based hedgerow intercropping for smallholder agroforestry on degraded soils in the humid tropics of Southeast Asia: An assessment of timber based Fallow systems. Laguna, Phillipinnes. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 41 p.
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1081
PP
109
PP0109-04
Timber tree-based contour hedgerow system on sloping acid upland soils
Agustin R Mercado, Charmaine Pailagao and Crispina Rosales
2003
Paper was presented during the First National Agroforestry Congress held at Leyte State University (LSU) on November 19-20, 2003, Visca, Baybay, Leyte
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
23
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Pailagao CP and Rosales C. 2003. Timber tree-based contour hedgerow system on sloping acid upland soils. Paper was presented during the First National Agroforestry Congress held at Leyte State University (LSU) on November 19-20, 2003, Visca, Baybay, Leyte. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1080
PP
108
PP0108-04
Landcare and livelihoods: the promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands
R.A. Cramb and Z.Culasero
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
11 p
Slow adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands is a major problem. To address this, the landcare approach, based on community landcare groups, is being piloted in several locations. The results of a study to evaluate the impact of the Landcare Program in Barangay Ned in Southern Mindanao are presented. The sustainable rural livelihoods approach was used as a framework for the evaluation. The study focused on two impacts, the adoption of conservation practices and the formation and development of landcare groups, drawing on four data sources ? project reports, key informants, a questionnaire survey, and case studies of landcare groups. The Ned Landcare Program has been associated with rapid adoption of conservation farming practices and the rapid formation of landcare groups linked in an association. The main effect of the Program was to enhance human capital through practical, farmer-led training and extension, enabling farmers to incorporate soil conservation
and agroforestry technologies in their farming systems, with desirable outcomes for livelihood security and environmental sustainability. The social capital formed, especially through the landcare association, was crucial to these outcomes. Ongoing partnerships with adequately resourced facilitating agencies were required to maintain the Landcare Program in the long term.
Soil conservation, Landcare, Livelihoods, Evaluation, Philippines
Philippines
English
Cramb RC and Z. 2003. Landcare and livelihoods: the promotion and adoption of conservation farming systems in the Philippine uplands. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1079
PP
107
PP0107-04
Agroforestry: A practical option for upland development
Alexander U.Tabbada
2004
Paper presented during the 2nd Mindanao Tree Farmers' Congress held on 27-28 November 2003 at Grand Men Seng Hotel, Davao City, Philippines
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillippines
5
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2004. Agroforestry: A practical option for upland development. Paper presented during the 2nd Mindanao Tree Farmers' Congress held on 27-28 November 2003 at Grand Men Seng Hotel, Davao City, Philippines. Laguna, Phillippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1078
PP
106
PP0106-04
Selection of tree species by households in the Manupali River Watershed, Lantapan, Bukidnon, Phillipinnes
Alexander U.Tabbada
2003
The tree domestication training course held at the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya on 17-22 November 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillippines
5 p
Watersheds, Households, Phillipinnes
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. 2003. Selection of tree species by households in the Manupali River Watershed, Lantapan, Bukidnon, Phillipinnes. The tree domestication training course held at the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya on 17-22 November 2003. Laguna, Phillippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1077
RP
100
RP0100-04
Assessment of natural vegetative contour strips for soil conservation on shallow calcareous in the Central Phillipines: Accompishment report for the period November 2000-July 2003
Marco Stark, Julito Itumay and Samuel Nulla
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillipinnes
49
Natural Vegetative, Soil Conservation, Phillipinnes
Philippines
English
Stark M, Itumay J and Nulla S. Assessment of natural vegetative contour strips for soil conservation on shallow calcareous in the Central Phillipines: Accompishment report for the period November 2000-July 2003. Laguna, Phillipinnes. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 49 p.
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1076
PP
105
PP0105-04
Natural vegetative strips in degraded calcareous soil environments: Successful stabilization of steep slopes in Leyte
Marco Stark and Julito Itumay
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Laguna, Phillippines
18 p
Natural Vegetative, Soils, Leyte
Philippines
English
Stark M and Itumay J. 2002. Natural vegetative strips in degraded calcareous soil environments: Successful stabilization of steep slopes in Leyte. Laguna, Phillippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1075
RP
99
RP0099-04
Enabling smallholders in Nanggung Kecamatan, West Java to respond to opportunities for agroforestry systems
Alexander U.Tabbada
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillipines
9
Agroforestry Systems, West Java, Smallholders
Philippines
English
Tabbada AU. Enabling smallholders in Nanggung Kecamatan, West Java to respond to opportunities for agroforestry systems. Laguna, Phillipines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 9 p.
T
1074
PP
104
PP0104-04
The landcare approach: enhancing partnership for sustainable upland development
Agustin R Mercado and Aurora C. Laotoco
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Laguna, Phillippines
19 p
Landcare, Upland, Partnership, Sustainability
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Laotoco AC. 2002. The landcare approach: enhancing partnership for sustainable upland development. Laguna, Phillippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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1073
BC
145
BC0145-04
Natural vegetative strips: A bioengineering innovation to help transform tropical smallholder conservation
Dennis P Garrity, Marco Stark and Agustin R Mercado
2004
Ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization
Science Publisher
New Hampsire, USA
263-269
Bioengineering, Soil Stabilization, Tropical Smallholder
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Stark M and Mercado A. 2004. Natural vegetative strips: A bioengineering innovation to help transform tropical smallholder conservation. Ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization. New Hampsire, USA. : Science Publisher. P. 263-269.
F
1072
PP
103
PP0103-04
Scaling up soil conservation programs: the case of landcare in the Phillipines
Delia Catacutan and R.A. Cramb
2004
ISCO 2004-13th international soil conservation organisation conference-Brisbane, July 2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillipines
6
Phillipines, Landcare, Soil
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Cramb R. 2004. Scaling up soil conservation programs: the case of landcare in the Phillipines. ISCO 2004-13th international soil conservation organisation conference-Brisbane, July 2004. Laguna, Phillipines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1071
NL
14
NL0014-04
Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No. 4, April 2004
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Philippines
4 (April)
16
FALLOW, Phillipines, Landcare
Philippines
English
2004. Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No. 4, April 2004. In: Magcale-Macandog D,eds. Laguna, Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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BC
144
BC0144-04
Biophysical properties of the conservation and sustainable management of belowground biodiversity (CSM-BGBD) project sites in Indonesia
Afandi, Didin Wiharso and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2004
Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Lampung, Indonesia
139-145
Southeast Asia
English
Afandi, Wiharso D and Purnomosidhi P. 2004. Biophysical properties of the conservation and sustainable management of belowground biodiversity (CSM-BGBD) project sites in Indonesia. Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia. Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. P. 139-145.
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1069
BC
143
BC0143-04
Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia in the context of the global CSM-BGBD project
Meine van Noordwijk, Muhajir Utomo and FX Susilo
2004
Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia
University of Lampung
Lampung, Indonesia
92-111
Biodiversity, Indonesia, Conservation, Sustainable
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Utomo M and Susilo FX. 2004. Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia in the context of the global CSM-BGBD project. Conservation and sustainable management of below-ground biodiversity in Indonesia. Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. P. 92-111.
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1068
BK
73
BK0073-04
LULUCF climate change mitigation projects in the Philippines: A PRIMER
Rodel D Lasco, Florencia B Pulhin, James M Roshetko and M.R.N. Banaticla
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Laguna, Phillipines
73
971-93153-1-8
Phillipines, Climate Change, CDM
Philippines
English
This primer was written in response to the increasing number of inquiries that we have been receiving about information on climate change and forestry projects for climate change mitigation, the popularity of the topic undoubtedly spurred by recent developments surrounding the Kyoto Protocol. As of the time of writing, the Russian Federation has already ratified the Protocol, clearing the way for the global climate pact to enter into force early 2005. Of particular significance to the Philippines is an instrument under the Protocol, called the Clean Development Mechanism (COM), which enables industrialized countries to meet their emissions-reduction targets by investing in climate-friendly projects in developing countries that promote sustainable development. This will provide unprecedented opportunities for a wider group of people, including low-income upland farmers and forest dwellers in the Philippines, to benefit from environmental services provided by forestry activities. However, there are also outstanding issues that need to be addressed if these potential benefits are to be realized and the environmental integrity of the Protocol safeguarded.
0
Lasco RD, Pulhin FB, Roshetko JM and Banaticla M. 2004. LULUCF climate change mitigation projects in the Philippines: A PRIMER. Laguna, Phillipines. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 73 p.
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1067
TD
103
TD0103-04
Bamboo, its filter effect in different agroforestry systems and its role in the household economy in Northern Vietnam
La Nguyen
2004
Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet (SLU)
Uppasala, Swedia
68
Master of Science Thesis
Tephrosia Hedgerow; Bamboo Hedgerow >Tephrosia Fallow
Therefore, there should be a lower erosion from bamboo systems compared to similar agroforestry systems with Acacia mangium or Tephrosia candida.]]>
Bamboo, Vietnam, Household, Agroforestry, Upland farmers
Southeast Asia
English
La Nguyen. 2004. Bamboo, its filter effect in different agroforestry systems and its role in the household economy in Northern Vietnam. Uppasala, Swedia. : Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet (SLU). 68 p.
1065
NL
13
NL0013-04
RUPES Newsletter Vol.2 Issue 2 December, 2004
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
2
(2)
Southeast Asia
English
0
2004. RUPES Newsletter Vol.2 Issue 2 December, 2004. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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34
LE0034-05
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Assessment (RABA): A tool to capture the understanding and knowledge of stakeholders on the benefits of agrobiodiversity
Susilo Adi Kuncoro, Meine van Noordwijk and Fiona Chandler
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7
Rapid Agrobiodiversity Assessment (RABA), Agrobiodiversity, Stakeholders
Southeast Asia
English
Kuncoro SA, van Noordwijk M and Chandler F. 2004. Rapid Agrobiodiversity Assessment (RABA): A tool to capture the understanding and knowledge of stakeholders on the benefits of agrobiodiversity. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1063
WP
53
WP0053-04
Conservation policies versus reality
Gamma Galudra
2003
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_4
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
28
case study of flora, fauna and land utilization by local communities in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park
Flora, Fauna, Halimun, Local Communities, National Park, Land Utilization, Policies
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G. 2003. Conservation policies versus reality. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_4. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 28 p.
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1060
PP
102
PP0102-04
Information package for submitting site proposals
Fiona Chandler, Beria Leimona and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
10 p
Environmental Services, Poor, Poverty, Asia, Upland
Southeast Asia
English
Chandler F, Leimona B and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Information package for submitting site proposals. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1058
PP
101
PP0101-04
Uncertainty and effects of resolution of digital elevation model and its derived features: case study of Sumberjaya, Sumatera Indonesia
Atiek Widayati, Betha Lusiana, Desi Suyamto and Bruno Verbist
2003
MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
6
Hydrological and erosion studies in Way Besai watershed in Sumberjaya, West-Lampung, Sumatera, Indonesia, require assessment
of slope and flow pathways. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was generated from aerial photographs (1:24.000) using a softcopy
photogrammetry approach. Error of elevation in a DEM affects derived slope, topographic index and catchment boundaries.
Propagation of elevation error was evaluated on slopes both in a relatively flat terrain as well as in an undulating one. True elevation
is unknown, but error can be estimated from uncertainty assessed with statistical methods following Monte Carlo simulation
approach. Statistics grids as well as single parameters resulted were analyzed. Effects of DEM uncertainty on the derived slope is
more pronounced in the flat terrain than in the undulating one. Within the scope and assumptions of this study, the effect of
resolution on the slope uncertainty shows that higher resolution DEM creates larger slope uncertainty. Incorporation of spatial
dependence in the assessment of error propagation has strong effects on the apparent error of slope. Therefore, spatial dependence of
DEM uncertainty should be considered when assessing error in spatial data, especially if slope is to be derived from the DEM.
DEM, Error, Hydrology, Resolution, Reliability, Modelling, Sumber Jaya
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Lusiana B, Suyamto D and Verbist B. 2003. Uncertainty and effects of resolution of digital elevation model and its derived features: case study of Sumberjaya, Sumatera Indonesia. MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1057
JA
194
JA0194-05
Simulation of soil drying induced phosphorus deficiency and phosphorus mobilization as determinants of maize growth near tree lines on a Ferralsol
Simone Radersma, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
2005
Field Crops Research
Elsevier
91
171-184
Understanding the effect trees have on the growth of crops requires an understanding of the multiple interacting processes that determine resource uptake by the crops. On a Ferralsol in sub-humid western Kenya maize (Zea ~ys L.) growth was
primarily limited by phosphorus availability. We observed that maize growth near grevillea (Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.) tree lines was strongly reduced, while maize growth was slightly increased near cassia (Cassia spectabilis DC (syn. Senna spectabilis, DC, H.S. Irwin and R.C. Bameby). This was contrary to expectations because grevillea has a relatively low nutrient demand while Cassia has a relatively high nutrient demand.
We compared maize growth in an experiment with simulations using the mechanistic tree-crop interaction model WaNuLCAS. The model simulations showed that the measured 30-40% decrease in maize growth near the Grevillea tree
line was due to 0.025 m3 m-3 lower soil water contents (at mean levels of 0.35 m3 m-3 and high pF). This was not due to direct water limitation. The lower soil water content caused decreased P diffusion to roots and a cumulative decrease in crop root-growth
and a concomitant decrease in crop growth over time.
Measured maize yield near Cassia was 115%, unaffected by trees. Model simulations predicted it should be reduced to 80% due to direct competition for P between tree and crop. This suggests that rhizosphere modifications measured near Cassia roots
probably supplied P to the tree itself and also to the maize crop.
On P-limiting tropical soils, it is important to prevent soil drying to avoid soil drying induced P deficiency. In these conditions tree species that are able to mobilize P can prevent competition with the crop and may even increase crop performance.
Agroforestry, Maize, Water, Cassia spectabilis, Grevillea robusta, Maize; Phosphorus
Southeast Asia
English
Radersma S, Lusiana B and van Noordwijk M. 2005. Simulation of soil drying induced phosphorus deficiency and phosphorus mobilization as determinants of maize growth near tree lines on a Ferralsol. Field Crops Research. 91: P. 171-184.
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1056
PP
100
PP0100-04
Revised questionnaire for proposed RUPES Action Research Site
Fiona Chandler and Beria Leimona
2003
Questionnaire for potential RUPES sites
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Chandler F and Leimona B. 2003. Revised questionnaire for proposed RUPES Action Research Site. Questionnaire for potential RUPES sites. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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1055
PP
99
PP0099-04
Spatial variability of rainfall governs river flow and reduces effects on landuse change at landscape scale: GenRiver and SpatRain simulations
Meine van Noordwijk, Ai Farida, Desi Suyamto and Ni'matul Khasanah
2003
MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
572-577
Empirical data show an abundance of evidence for effects of land use change on streamflow (total quantity, sediment load, amplitude of fluctuations) for spatial scales up to 100 km 2 but little hard evidence beyond that scale. Is that simply based on lack of research, or are other factors, such as low spatial correlation
of rainfall events plus differentiation in routing times starting to dominate beyond this scale? Are changes in local buffering that are linked to land use change swamped by these other effects? The GenRiver model is a distributed model based on basic water balance at subcatchment level, linked to a rainfall generator SpatRain
that can generate a wide range of space/time patterns of rainfall. The impacts of routing time differentiation and a simple length scale of the rainfall pattern can now be compared to impacts of differences in intercep-tion, infiltration capacity and storage linked to land use change. Model parameterization for the Sumber Jaya area in Lampung (Indonesia) can generate patterns of daily river flow that are similar to the observed fre-quency distributions, if a strongly disaggregated rainfall pattern is used for the input, and not for more homo-geneous
rainfall patterns. Although a more ?patchy? rainfall may induce more surface quickflow at field sca-le,it tends to a more regular pattern of riverflow at landscape scale. We conclude that the factors dominating river flow patterns at landscape scale (approximately 5 th order rivers) are thus essentially different from those
dominant at field scale, and that effects of land use change are likely to become less important with increasing scale of consideration.
Forest conversion, GenRiver, Hydrological impacts, Land use change, Rainfall variability,
SpatRain, Scale, WaNuLCAS, water-balance
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Farida A, Suyamto D and Khasanah N. 2003. Spatial variability of rainfall governs river flow and reduces effects on landuse change at landscape scale: GenRiver and SpatRain simulations. MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1054
PP
98
PP0098-04
Farm level evaluation of Mungbean pre-rice planting technology
R Pernito and Dennis P Garrity
1991
Paper presented at the 7th Annual scientific conference of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines, Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Diliman, Quezon City, November 7-9, 1991
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
15 p +table
Rice, Planting technology, Farm, Upland areas, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Pernito R and Garrity DP. 1991. Farm level evaluation of Mungbean pre-rice planting technology. Paper presented at the 7th Annual scientific conference of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines, Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Diliman, Quezon City, November 7-9, 1991. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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NL0012-04
SEANAFE News Volume 4 No. 1, 2004
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
4
(1)
12
Education, Agroforestry, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
SEANAFE News is a newsletter of the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE). The objective of SEANAFE is to improve the quality, availability and accessibility of agroforestry education in Southeast Asia. SEANAFE News is published through financial support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).
0
2004. SEANAFE News Volume 4 No. 1, 2004. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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1052
BK
71
BK0071-04
Ecology textbook for the Sudan
Meine van Noordwijk
1984
Ecologische Uitgeverij
Amsterdam, Netherlands
280
Ecology, Sudan
Southeast Asia
English
Nearly 25 years after the work on this textbook started and after a long period of civil war, the recent peace agreement finally offers hope for a return to a positive development pathway for Sudan and especially for its southern part. We make this textbook available for redistribution and hope that it can be updated soon!
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van Noordwijk M. 1984. Ecology textbook for the Sudan. Amsterdam, Netherlands. : Ecologische Uitgeverij. 280 p.
1051
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BK0070-04
Navigating the border: An analysis of the China-Myanmar
Horst Weyerhaeuser, Fredrich Kahrl and Su Yufang
2004
Forest Trends
Washington, D.C., USA
China and forest trade in the Asia-Pacific region: Implications for forest and livelihoods
43
China, Myanmar, Forestry, Agroforestry, Timber trade
China
English
0
Weyerhaeuser H, Kahrl F and Yufang S. 2004. Navigating the border: An analysis of the China-Myanmar. Washington, D.C., USA. : Forest Trends. 43 p.
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BK0074-04
Resource management under stressed livelihood conditions: Changing livelihoods and management in the bufferzone of the Kerinci Seblat National Park, Kerinci District, Sumatera
Paul Burgers
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Utrecht University
Utrecht
249
24 cm; ill.
979-3198-16-8
Resource, Management, under stressed, Livelihood, Conditions
PhD Thesis, Utrecht University
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
0
Burgers P. 2004. Resource management under stressed livelihood conditions: Changing livelihoods and management in the bufferzone of the Kerinci Seblat National Park, Kerinci District, Sumatera. Utrecht. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Utrecht University. 249 p.24 cm; ill.
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JA0193-04
Land use and vegetation fires in Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia
F.Stolle, K.M.Chomitz, E.F. Lambin and Thomas P Tomich
2003
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier
179
1-3
277-292
In Indonesia, vegetation fires occur every year in the dry season. To determine where and why fires occur, the natural and cultural landscape features that influence the location of fires were analysed. We investigated the probability of fire occurrence as
a function of predisposing conditions and ignition sources, such as land use, land use zoning, accessibility or land cover, to understand the spatial determinants of fires. The study area is the entire province of Jambi, central Sumatra, Indonesia. This
province has a diverse setting of actors (small- and large-holders), land cover types and land uses. Fires were extracted for 1992/ 1993 from National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration?s Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR)
satellite data. The results of the spatial statistical analysis show that fire occurrence in Jambi Province in 1992/1993 was determined both by predisposing conditions (mostly climate, elevation and suitability for specific tree crops) and human-related
causes (presence of transmigration projects and land allocation to specific land uses). National policies are thus a major driving forces of fires through land allocation. Road accessibility is only an important determinant of fires in forests. Few fires seem to be
accidental. While logging companies control fire during their exploitation of concessions, logged-over forests and forests allocated to production but not yet under use have many fires. In 1992/1993, large- and small-holders were likely to be both
responsible for fire occurrence. These results highlight the large influence of land use and policies on vegetation fires in
Indonesia.
Fire, Land use, Biomass burning, Forest, Indonesia,Jambi
Southeast Asia
English
Stolle F, Chomitz KC, Lambin EL and Tomich TP. 2003. Land use and vegetation fires in Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management. 179(1-3):P. 277-292.
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137
JA0137-04
Can the ecosystem mimic hypotheses be applied to farms in African savannahs?
Meine van Noordwijk and Chin K Ong
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
45
1-3
131-158
Two ecosystem mimicry hypotheses have been suggested. The first hypothesis suggests clear advantages if man-made land use systems do not deviate greatly in their resource use patterns from natural ecosystems typical of a given climatic zone. The second hypothesis claims that additional advantages will accrue if agroecosystems also maintain a substantial part of the diversity of natural systems. These hypotheses are discussed for the savanna zone of sub-Saharan Africa, with its low soil fertility and variable rainfall: the structure and function of the savannas are first described, and then the structure and function of agroecosystems (parkland agroforestry systems) in the savanna zone are addressed; the last part of the paper discusses the reduction of risk through diversity.
Where annual food crops replace the natural grass understorey of savanna systems, water use will decrease and stream and groundwater flow change, unless tree density increases relative to the natural situation. Increasing tree density, however, will decrease crop yields, unless the trees meet specific criteria. Food crop production in the parkland systems may benefit from lower temperatures under tree canopies, but water use by trees providing this shade will prevent crops from benefiting. In old parkland trees that farmers have traditionally retained when opening fields for crops, water use per unit shade is less than in most fast growing trees introduced for agroforestry trials. Strong competition between plants adapted to years with different rainfall patterns may stabilize total system productivity - but this will be appreciated by a farmer only if the components are of comparable value. The best precondition for farmers to maintain diversity in their agroecosystem hinges on the availability of a broad basket of choices, without clear winners or 'best bets'
Ecosystems, Agroforestry systems, Canopy, Plant competition, Crop yield, Hydrology Land use, Productivity, Savannas, Soil fertility
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Ong CK. 1999. Can the ecosystem mimic hypotheses be applied to farms in African savannahs?. Agroforestry Systems. 45(1-3):P. 131-158.
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MN0010-04
Panduan pelaksanaan riung mumpulung petani dalam program inovasi agroforestri
Nia Ramdhaniaty, Andri Santosa, Joel Tukan, Ery Nugraha and Gerhard Manurung
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RMI and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
Riung Mumpulung 5
79
Mumpulung, Agroforestri, Petani, Training
Out of Stock
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ramdhaniaty N, Santosa A, Tukan J, Nugraha E and Gerhard Manurung G. 2004. Panduan pelaksanaan riung mumpulung petani dalam program inovasi agroforestri. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, RMI, Winrock International. 79 p.
1044
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JA0192-04
Quantifying off-site effects of land use change: Filters, flows and fallacies
Meine van Noordwijk, John G.Poulsen and Polly J. Ericksen
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
19-34
Many external effects of land use change are based on modifications of lateral flows of soil, water, air, fire or organisms. Lateral flows can be intercepted by filters and thus the severity and spatial range of external effects of land use change is under
the influence of filter effects. Wherever lateral flows are involved, research results cannot be simply scaled on an area basis, and overall impact does not follow simple linear causal relationships. This complexity has consequences for relationships amongst
the primary agents who initiate or exacerbate external effects, other stakeholders who are affected by them and policymakers who attempt to mitigate problems that reach sufficient visibility in society. In this paper we review how the relative importance
of lateral flows and filter effects differs among a number of externalities, and the implications this has for research methods. If flows and filters are incompletely understood, policies maybe based on fallacies. Whereas ?fire-breaks? act as filters in the lateral flowof the high temperature pulse of a fire, smoke from land-based fires can be intercepted only by rainfall acting as a filter and the external impact of smoke is determined by the atmospheric conditions governing lateral flow and chemical transformations along the pathway. Causal relations in smoke and haze problems are relatively simple and may form a basis for designing policy interventions to reduce downwind damage. For biodiversity issues, landscape connectivity, the absence of filters restricting dispersal and movement of organisms, is increasingly recognised as an influence on the dynamics of species richness and its scaling relations. Biodiversity research methods can extend beyond the current descriptive stage into clarifying causal relations with a lateral flow perspective. The question whether connectivity is in fact desired, however, depends on stakeholder interests and situation. Forest functions in watershed protection, presumably leading to a continuous flow of clean water in the dry season through the subsoil instead of a rapid surface transfer, have been generally attributed to the trees rather than the forest,
with its rough surface structure, swamps and infiltration sites. A new synthesis of site-specific hydrological knowledge and
tree water balance studies may be needed to separate myth from reality, and avoid wasting public funds on tree planting under
the heading of reforestation, without restoring the hydrological regime of a real forest. Soil movement can be intercepted at a
range of scales and in as far as soil transport entails movement of soil fertility, filter zones can be very productive elements of a
landscape. To achieve ?integrated natural resource management? all external effects of land use will somehow have to be taken
into account in farmer decision making about the use of natural resources on and off farm. Farmers? ecological knowledge may
include concepts of lateral flows and should be further explored as an integral part of a new landscape ecological approach.
Biodiversity, Filters, Fire, Lateral flows, Scale effects, Watershed functions
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Poulsen JG and Ericksen PJ. 2004. Quantifying off-site effects of land use change: Filters, flows and fallacies. Agriculture, Eco
systems and Environment. 104(1):P. 19-34.
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JA0191-04
Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes: Are we asking the right questions?
Mike J Swift, Anne-Marie Izac and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
113-134
The assumed relationship between biodiversity or local richness and the persistence of ?ecosystem services? (that can sustain productivity on-site as well as off-site, e.g. through regulation of water flow and storage) in agricultural landscapes has
generated considerable interest and a range of experimental approaches. The abstraction level aimed for, however, may be too high to yield meaningful results. Many of the experiments on which evidence in favour or otherwise are based are artificial and
do not support the bold generalisations to other spatial and temporal scales that are often made. Future investigations should utilise co-evolved communities, be structured to investigate the distinct roles of clearly defined functional groups, separate the
effects of between- and within-group diversity and be conducted over a range of stress and disturbance situations. An integral part of agricultural intensification at the plot level is the deliberate reduction of diversity. This does not necessarily result in
impairment of ecosystem services of direct relevance to the land user unless the hypothesised diversity?function threshold is breached by elimination of a key functional group or species. Key functions may also be substituted with petro-chemical
energy in order to achieve perceived efficiencies in the production of specific goods.
This can result in the maintenance of ecosystem services of importance to agricultural production at levels of biodiversity below the assumed ?functional threshold?.
However, it can also result in impairment of other services and under some conditions the de-linking of the diversity?function
relationship. Avoidance of these effects or attempts to restore non-essential ecosystem services are only likely to be made
by land users at the plot scale if direct economic benefit can be thereby achieved. At the plot and farm scales biodiversity is
unlikely to be maintained for purposes other than those of direct use or ?utilitarian? benefits and often at levels lower than those
necessary for maintenance of many ecosystem services. The exceptions may be traditional systems where intrinsic values
(social customs) continue to provide reasons for diversity maintenance. High levels of biodiversity in managed landscapes are
more likely to be maintained for reasons of intrinsic, serependic (?option? or ?bequest?) values or utilitarian (?direct use?) than
for functional or ecosystem service values. The major opportunity for both maintaining ecosystem services and biodiversity
outside conservation areas lies in promoting diversity of land-use at the landscape and farm rather than field scale. This
requires, however, an economic and policy climate that favours diversification in land uses and diversity among land users.
Agricultural landscapes, Biodiversity, Ecosystem services, Functional groups, Resilience
Southeast Asia
English
Swift MJ, Izac A and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes: Are we asking the right questions?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104(1):P. 113-134.
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JA0190-04
Environmental services and land use change in Southeast Asia: from recognation to regulation or reward?
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk and David E Thomas
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
229-244
Awareness of environmental services and land use change in Southeast Asia is high among scientists, policymakers, and
society. In the case of transboundary smoke, the level of awareness and concern in the region is high, but subsides in between
periods of ?crisis?. Although there is a rising level of awareness of habitat loss and associated loss of genetic diversity, the basic
cause?effect relationships underlying the ecological roles of biodiversity are still debated. Degradation of watershed functions
is the most mature of our three meso-scale environmental topics; indeed it shows signs of being ?fossilized? by vested interests
in the present consensus. Land use planning and other regulatory approaches have had little success. Policy instruments for
achieving meso-level environmental policy objectives through changing incentives such as payment schemes for environmental
services, have not been tested widely in Southeast Asia (or anywhere else). Further research and experimentation needs to
incorporate strategic consideration of processes and spatial scales of environmental impacts and resource governance.
© 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Environmental Services, Land Use Change, Southeast Asia, Smoke, Biodiversity, Watersheds functions
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M and Thomas DE. 2004. Environmental services and land use change in Southeast Asia: from recognation to regulation or reward?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104(1):P. 229-244.
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JA0189-04
Policy analysis and environmental problems at different scales: Asking the right questions
Thomas P Tomich, Kenneth Chomitz, Hermi Francisco, Anne-Marie Izac, Daniel Murdiyarso, Blake Ratner, David E Thomas and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
5-18
In this volume, we seek a common understanding of three environmental problems linked to land use change in Southeast
Asia: smoke pollution, degradation of biodiversity functions, and degradation of watershed functions. The objectives of this
special issue are to identify usable data and methods for quantifying the impact of land use change on these environmental
problems, to identify gaps in either data or methods and, where gaps exist, to set priorities for filling them. That assessment
will be done in greater detail in the concluding chapter (Tomich et al., this issue). In this paper, we begin the process by raising
policy analysts? basic questions for each environmental problem in turn and making a preliminary assessment of where each
of these three problems lies in the ?environmental issue cycle?.
Policy analysis, Environmental, Biodiversity, Watersheds, Land Use Change, Environmental Services, Smoke
Thailand
English
Tomich TP, Chomitz K, Francisco H, Izac A, Murdiyarso D, Ratner B, Thomas DE and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Policy analysis and environmental problems at different scales: Asking the right questions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104(1):P. 5-18.
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A10011-05
New knowledge to improve negotiation
World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
21 minutes
DVD
Chip Fay, Gamal Pasya, Masri J.Vani (Script Writers); Rama Zakaria, Masri J.Vani, Gamal Pasya (Cameraman), Rina Amalia, Retno Setyowati (Narators), Masri J.Vani (Editor)
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2004. New knowledge to improve negotiation. [VCD and DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (21 minutes)
1039
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JA0188-04
On bridging gap
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk and David E Thomas
2004
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
104
1
1-3
Southeast Asia, Watershed, Biodiversity, Environmental Services
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M and Thomas DE. 2004. On bridging gap. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 104(1):P. 1-3.
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A10010-05
Facilitating development of agroforestry systems
2004
Alternatives to Slash and Burn Phase III
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
22 minutes
DVD
Fahmuddin Agus, Kurniatun Hairiah, Widianto, Ai Dariah, Rudi Harto Widodo, Setiadi Marwanto, Indra Suryadi (Script Writers); Masri J.Vani (Cameraman); Rina Amalia, Retno Setyowati (Narators); Masri J. Vani (Editor)
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
2004. Facilitating development of agroforestry systems. Alternatives to Slash and Burn Phase III. [DVD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (22 minutes)
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A20009-05
Learning to reach the future
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
25 minutes
VCD
James Rosethko, Masri J.Vani, Ery Nugraha, Gerhard Manurung, Ria Ramdhaniaty, Nugroho Prastowo, Joel Tukan, Suyanto (Script Writers); Masri J. Vani (Cameraman); Rina Amalia, Retno Setyowati (Narators); Masri J.Vani (Editor)
Southeast Asia
English
2004. Learning to reach the future. [VCD]. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. (25 minutes)
1036
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Ketebalan seresah sebagai indikator Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sehat
Kurniatun Hairiah, Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Rudy Harto Widodo, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Subekti Rahayu and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Brawijaya University and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
iv, 41
ill; 23 cm
979-3198-17-6
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Agreements between farmer groups and government authorities over maintaining healthy watersheds require indicators that are easily understood and monitored. While current indicators focus on the number of trees, in fact the presence of a litter layer on the soil surface is more immediately linked to the process of infiltration and protection from erosion. The information in this booklet has been compiled from number research activities and survey carried out in Sumberjaya (West Lampung) since 2000 -2004, as part of the research activities of Alternative to Slash and Burn phase 3 (sponsored by ACIAR (Australian Center for International Agricultural Research): Facilitating the New Publication β¦
Development of Agroforestry Systems. The booklet was written to help out the extension workers, farmers and policy makers on understanding the changes of hydrological function after forest conversion to coffee gardens..
0
Hairiah K, Widianto , Suprayogo D, Harto Widodo R, Purnomosidhi P, Rahayu S and van Noordwijk M. Ketebalan seresah sebagai indikator Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) sehat. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Brawijaya University, ASB-Indonesia. 2004. iv, 41 p.ill; 23 cm
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PP0097-04
Policies, institutions and advocacy : Setting policy reforms emerging development of compensation for environmental services from agroforestry systems
M.S. delos Angeles
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Environmental services, Agroforestry, Policy
Southeast Asia
English
Angeles Md. 2004. Policies, institutions and advocacy : Setting policy reforms emerging development of compensation for environmental services from agroforestry systems. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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RP0098-04
Farm and household economic study of Kecamatan Nanggung: A socio-economic base line study of agroforestry innovations and lilvelihood enhancement
Suseno Budidarsono, Kusuma Wijaya and James M Roshetko
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
45
Economic, Agroforestry, Livelihood, Nanggung
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Wijaya K and Roshetko JM. Farm and household economic study of Kecamatan Nanggung: A socio-economic base line study of agroforestry innovations and lilvelihood enhancement. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 45 p.
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TD0102-04
Tingkat erosi dan berkualitas tanah pada lahan usahatani berbasis kopi di Sumber Jaya, Lampung Barat
Ai Dariah
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
120
(S-2) Master Degree
Kopi, Usahatani, Lampung, Erosi, Tanah
Southeast Asia
English
Dariah A. 2004. Tingkat erosi dan berkualitas tanah pada lahan usahatani berbasis kopi di Sumber Jaya, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 120 p.
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140
BC0140-04
Seed source establishment and management
Mulawarman, James M Roshetko, Singgih Mahari Sasongko and Djoko Iriantono
2004
The Overstory book: cultivating connection with trees 2nd edition
Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR)
Holualoa, USA
2
8
368-376
Seed, Seed quality, Market, Trees, Tree seed
Southeast Asia
English
Mulawarman, Roshetko JM, Sasongko SM and Iriantono D. 2004. Seed source establishment and management. The Overstory book: cultivating connection with trees 2nd edition. 2. Holualoa, USA. : Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR). P. 368-376.
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139
BC0139-04
Fodder tree establishment
James M Roshetko and Ross C. Gutteridge
2004
The Overstory book: cultivating connections with trees 2nd edition
Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR)
Holualoa, USA
2
5
113-118
Trees, Seed, Fodder trees, Nursery
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM and Gutteridge RC. 2004. Fodder tree establishment. The Overstory book: cultivating connections with trees 2nd edition. 2. Holualoa, USA. : Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR). P. 113-118.
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Soil and water conservation
Meine van Noordwijk and Bruno Verbist
2004
The Overstory book: cultivating connections with trees 2nd edition
Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR)
Holualoa, USA
2
6
130-134
Soil, Water, Agroforest, Upland, Landscape
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Verbist B. 2004. Soil and water conservation. The Overstory book: cultivating connections with trees 2nd edition. 2. Holualoa, USA. : Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR). P. 130-134.
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186
JA0186-04
Negotiation support models for integrated natural resource management in tropical forest margins
Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich and Bruno Verbist
2001
Conservation Ecology
The Resilience Allience
5
2
21
Natural resource management research has to evolve from a focus on plans, maps, and regulations to an acknowledgment of the complex, sometimes chaotic, reality in the field, with a large number of actors making their own decisions. As outside actors, we can only try to facilitate and support a process of negotiation among the stakeholders. Such negotiation involves understanding the perspectives of all stakeholders, analyzing complementarities in views, identifying where differences may be settled by ?science,? where science and social action can bring innovative alternatives for reconciliation, and where compromises will be necessary to move ahead. We distinguish between natural resource management problems at village level, within country, or transboundary, and those that relate local stakeholder decisions to global issues such as biodiversity conservation. Tree-based systems at plot or landscape level can minimize conflicts between private and public interests in local environmental services, but spatial segregation of functions is an imperative for the core of global biodiversity values. The complex agroforests developed by farmers as alternatives to food-crop-based agriculture integrate local and global environmental functions, but intensification and specialization may diminish these non-local values. For local biodiversity functions, a medium-intensity ?integrate? option such as agroforests may be superior in terms of resilience and risk management. Major options exist for increasing carbon stocks by expanding tree-based production systems on grasslands and in degraded watersheds through a coherent approach to the market, policy, and institutional bottlenecks to application of existing rehabilitation technologies. Agroforestry mosaics may be an acceptable replacement of forests in upper watersheds, provided they evolve into multistrata systems with a protective litter layer. Challenges to INRM research remain: how should the opportunities for adaptive response among diverse interest groups, at a number of hierarchical levels, be included in the assessment of impacts on the livelihoods of rural people?
Indonesia, Adaptive learning, Agroforest, Land use change, Integrated Resources Management
The file available only on html
Southeast Asia
English
Link to file]]>
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Fire Brief, Number 3, 2004: Fire, livelihood and environmental degradation in the wetlands of Indonesia: a vicious cycle
Unna Chokkalingam and Suyanto
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Center for International Forestry Research
Bogor, Indonesia
No.3 October 2004
Fire, Livelihoods, Environmental Degradation, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Chokkalingam U and Suyanto S. 2004. Fire Brief, Number 3, 2004: Fire, livelihood and environmental degradation in the wetlands of Indonesia: a vicious cycle. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research.
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Fire Brief, Nomor 4, October 2004: Kebakaran, mata pencaharian, dan kerusakan lingkungan pada lahan basah di Indonesia: lingkaran yang tiada berujung pangkal
Unna Chokkalingam and S. Suyanto
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
No.4 Oktober 2004
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Chokkalingam U. 2004. Fire Brief, Nomor 4, October 2004: Kebakaran, mata pencaharian, dan kerusakan lingkungan pada lahan basah di Indonesia: lingkaran yang tiada berujung pangkal. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research.
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Silver bullet or fools' gold? : A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impacts on the poor
Natasha Landell-Mills and Ina T. Poras
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, IIED and DFID
Yunnan, China
2004-10-25 00:00:00
Watershed, Environmental services, Water, Poverty, Biodiversity
China
English
Landell-Mills N and Poras IT. 2002. Silver bullet or fools' gold? : A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impacts on the poor. Yunnan, China. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, IIED, DFID.
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187
JA0187-04
Impact of cropping methods on biodiversity in coffee agroecosystems in Sumatra, Indonesia
Andrew N. Gillison, Nining Liswanti, Suseno Budidarsono, Meine van Noordwijk and Thomas P Tomich
2004
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
9
2
7
The sustainable management of biodiversity and productivity in forested lands requires an understanding of key interactions between socioeconomic and biophysical factors and their response to environmental change. Appropriate baseline data are rarely available. As part of a broader study on biodiversity and profitability, we examined the impact of different cropping methods on biodiversity (plant species richness) along a subjectively determined land-use intensity gradient in southern Sumatra, ranging from primary and secondary forest to coffee-farming systems (simple, complex, with and without shade crops) and smallholder coffee plantings, at increasing levels of intensity. We used 24 (40 x 5 m) plots to record site physical data, including soil nutrients and soil texture together with vegetation structure, all vascular plant species, and plant functional types (PFTs?readily observable, adaptive, morphological features). Biodiversity was lowest under simple, intensive, non-shaded farming systems and increased progressively through shaded and more complex agroforests to late secondary and closed-canopy forests. The most efficient single indicators of biodiversity and soil nutrient status were PFT richness and a derived measure of plant functional complexity. Vegetation structure, tree dry weight, and duration of the land-use type, to a lesser degree, were also highly correlated with biodiversity. Together with a vegetation, or V index, the close correspondence between these variables and soil nutrients suggests they are potentially useful indicators of coffee production and profitability across different farming systems. These findings provide a unique quantitative basis for a subsequent study of the nexus between biodiversity and profitability.
Coffee, Agroecosystems, Biodiversity, Sumatra, Indonesia
Article file available on HTML
Southeast Asia
English
(http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art7)]]>
L
1022
BK
67
BK0067-04
Environmental services and land use change: Bridging the gap between policy and research in Southeast Asia: Special issue of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk and David E Thomas
2004
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherland
104
(1)
244
Environmental Services, Land Use Change, Policy, Research, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M and Thomas DE. 2004. Environmental services and land use change: Bridging the gap between policy and research in Southeast Asia: Special issue of Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Amsterdam, Netherland. : Elsevier. 244 p.
G
1020
MA
16
MA0016-04
Cerita gulma dilanjutkan: putri malu
Subekti Rahayu
2003
Salam, Majalah Pertanian Berkelanjutan
4 (September)
34
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1019
MA
15
MA0015-04
Petani pun bisa tanam Cendana
Subekti Rahayu and Albertus Husein Wawo
2003
Salam, Majalah Pertanian Berkelanjutan
4 (September)
31
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1018
MA
14
MA0014-04
Kebun lindung di hutan lindung, pengalaman pengelola kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Ery Nugraha
2003
Salam, Majalah Pertanian Berkelanjutan
4 (September)
24-25
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1017
MA
13
MA0013-04
Indigenous strategies: pilihan sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat petani di daerah sekitar hutan?
Dennis P Garrity, Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Suseno Budidarsono, Raintree J and Katherine Warner
2003
Salam, Majalah Pertanian Berkelanjutan
4 (September)
10-12
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
1016
MA
12
MA0012-04
Pengantar agroforestri, wanatani: ilmu baru, teknik lama
Kurniatun Hairiah, Mustofa Agung Sardjono and Sambas Sabarnurdin
2003
Salam, Majalah Pertanian Berkelanjutan
4 (September)
6-9
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
G
1015
BR
12
BR0012-04
The World Agroforestry Centre in Southeast Asia
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
2008. The World Agroforestry Centre in Southeast Asia. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
1014
LN
33
LN0033-04
The impact of trade and macroeconomic policies on frontier deforestation
Sven Wunder and Bruno Verbist
2001
ASB Lecture Note 13
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
13
33
Trade, Macroeconomic, Policies, Deforestation, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Wunder S and Verbist B. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 13. : The impact of trade and macroeconomic policies on frontier deforestation. 13Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 33 p.
1013
LN
32
LN0032-04
Policy research for sustainable upland management
Martua T Sirait, Sandy E. Williams, Meine van Noordwijk, Achmad Kusworo, Suseno Budidarsono, Thomas P Tomich, Suyanto, Chip C Fay and David E Thomas
2001
ASB Lecture Note 12
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
12
23
Policy, Upland, ASB, Sustainability
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT, Williams S, van Noordwijk M, Kusworo A, Budidarsono S, Tomich TP, Suyanto S, Fay CC and Thomas DE. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 12. : Policy research for sustainable upland management. 12Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 23 p.
1012
LN
31
LN0031-04
Understanding local action and its consequences for global concerns in a forest margin landscape: the FALLOW model as a conceptual model of transitions from shifting cultivation
Meine van Noordwijk
2001
ASB Lecture Note 11B
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
11B
23
Landscape, ASB, FALLOW Model, Shifting Cultivation
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 11B. : Understanding local action and its consequences for global concerns in a forest margin landscape: the FALLOW model as a conceptual model of transitions from shifting cultivation. 11BBogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 23 p.
1011
LN
30
LN0030-04
Simulations models that help us to understand local action and its consequences for global concerns in a forest margin landscape
Meine van Noordwijk, Bruno Verbist, Gregoire Vincent and Thomas P Tomich
2001
ASB Lecture Note 11A
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
11A
31
Simulayion Models, Forest Margin, Landscape, ASB, Shifting Cultivation
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Verbist B, Vincent G and Tomich TP. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 11A. : Simulations models that help us to understand local action and its consequences for global concerns in a forest margin landscape. 11ABogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 31 p.
1010
LN
29
LN0029-04
Analysis of trade-offs between local, regional and global benefits of land use
Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich, Jim Gockowski and Steve Vosti
2001
ASB Lecture Note 10
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
10
14
Analysis, Trade-offs, Land use, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Tomich TP, Gockowski J and Vosti S. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 10. : Analysis of trade-offs between local, regional and global benefits of land use. 10Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 14 p.
1009
LN
28
LN0028-04
Recognising local knowledge and giving farmers a voice in the policy development debate
Laxman Joshi, Suyanto, Delia Catacutan and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
ASB Lecture Note 9
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
9
30
Knowledge, Farmers, Policy Development, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Suyanto S, Catacutan D and van Noordwijk M. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 9. : Recognising local knowledge and giving farmers a voice in the policy development debate. 9Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 30 p.
1008
LN
27
LN0027-04
Evaluating land use systems from a socio-economic perspective
Marieke Kragten, Thomas P Tomich, Stephen A Vosti and Jim Gockowski
2001
ASB Lecture Note 8
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
8
31
Land use Systems, Socio-economic, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Kragten M, Tomich TP and Vosti SA. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 8. : Evaluating land use systems from a socio-economic perspective. 8Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 31 p.
1007
LN
26
LN0026-04
Forest watershed functions and tropical land use change
Pendo Maro Susswein, Meine van Noordwijk and Bruno Verbist
2001
ASB Lecture Note 7
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
7
28
Forest, Watershed, Land use Change, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Susswein PM, van Noordwijk M and Verbist B. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 7. : Forest watershed functions and tropical land use change. 7Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 28 p.
1006
LN
25
LN0025-04
Standard methods for assessment of soil biodiversity and land use practice
Mike J Swift and David Bignell
2001
ASB Lecture Note 6B
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
6B
34
Soil, Biodiversity, Land use Practice, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Swift MJ and Bignell D. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 6B. : Standard methods for assessment of soil biodiversity and land use practice. 6BBogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 34 p.
1005
LN
24
LN0024-04
Effects of land use change on below ground biodiversity
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sandy E. Williams, David Bignell, Mike J Swift and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
ASB Lecture Note 6A
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
6A
32
Land use, Biodiversity, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Williams S, Bignell D, Swift MJ and van Noordwijk M. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 6A. : Effects of land use change on below ground biodiversity. 6ABogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 32 p.
1004
LN
23
LN0023-04
Biodiversity: issues relevant to integrated natural resource management in humid tropics
Sandy E. Williams, Andy Gillison and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
ASB Lecture Note 5
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
5
35
Biodiversity, Natural Resource Management, Humid Tropics, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
Williams S, Gillison A and van Noordwijk M. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 5. : Biodiversity: issues relevant to integrated natural resource management in humid tropics. 5Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 35 p.
1003
LN
22
LN0022-04
Methods for sampling carbon stocks above and below ground
Kurniatun Hairiah, S M Sitompul, Meine van Noordwijk and Cheryl A Palm
2001
ASB Lecture Note 4B
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4B
23
Carbon Stock, ASB, Shifting Cultivation, Slash-and-Burn
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Sitompul SM, van Noordwijk M and Palm CA. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 4B. : Methods for sampling carbon stocks above and below ground. 4BBogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 23 p.
GRP 6, ALLREDDI
1002
LN
21
LN0021-04
Carbon stocks of tropical land use systems as part of the global C balance: effects of forest conversion and options for clean development activities
S M Sitompul, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Cheryl A Palm
2001
ASB Lecture Note 4A
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4A
49
Carbon Stocks, Tropical, Land Use Systems, CDM, Carbon
Southeast Asia
English
Sitompul SM, Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Palm CA. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 4A. : Carbon stocks of tropical land use systems as part of the global C balance: effects of forest conversion and options for clean development activities. 4ABogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 49 p.
1001
LN
20
LN0020-04
Sustainability of tropical land use systems following forest conversion
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah and Stephan Weise
2001
ASB Lecture Note 3
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
3
27
Sustainability,Tropical, Land use Systems, Forest conversion, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K and Weise S. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 3. : Sustainability of tropical land use systems following forest conversion. 3Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 27 p.
1000
LN
19
LN0019-04
Land use practices in the humid tropics and introduction to ASB benchmark areas
Meine van Noordwijk, Pendo Maro Susswein, Thomas P Tomich, Chimere Diaw and Stephen A Vosti
2001
ASB Lecture Note 2
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2
37
Humid Tropics, ASB, Land use
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Susswein PM, Tomich TP, Diaw C and Vosti SA. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 2. : Land use practices in the humid tropics and introduction to ASB benchmark areas. 2Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 37 p.
999
LN
18
LN0018-04
Problem definition for integrated natural resources management in forest margins of the humid tropics: characterisation and diagnosis of land use practices
Meine van Noordwijk, Pendo Maro Susswein, Cheryl A Palm, Anne-Marie Izac and Thomas P Tomich
2001
ASB Lecture Note 1
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1
47
Natural Resources Management, Land use
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Susswein PM, Palm CA, Izac A and Tomich TP. 2001. ASB Lecture Note 1. : Problem definition for integrated natural resources management in forest margins of the humid tropics: characterisation and diagnosis of land use practices. 1Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 47 p.
998
LE
14
LE0014-04
Seri wanatani karet no 14: tebas-bakar dan manfaat pembakarannya
Meine van Noordwijk and Quirine M Ketterings
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M and Ketterings QM. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 14: tebas-bakar dan manfaat pembakarannya. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
997
LE
13
LE0013-04
Laxman Joshi
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
F
996
LE
12
LE0012-04
Seri wanatani karet no 12: okulasi langsung dengan entres klon pada tanaman anakan karet di lapangan
Laxman Joshi and Gede Wibawa
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joshi L and Wibawa G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 12: okulasi langsung dengan entres klon pada tanaman anakan karet di lapangan. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
995
LE
11
LE0011-04
Seri wanatani karet no 11: pengendalian babi hutan, hama utama pada kebun karet di Jambi
Fauzan Azhima and Gregoire Vincent
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Azhima F and Vincent G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 11: pengendalian babi hutan, hama utama pada kebun karet di Jambi. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
994
LE
10
LE0010-04
Seri wanatani karet no 10: apa peran wanatani karet dalam konservasi hidupan liar di dataran rendah Sumatera?
Fauzan Azhima and Gregoire Vincent
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Azhima F and Vincent G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 10: apa peran wanatani karet dalam konservasi hidupan liar di dataran rendah Sumatera?. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
993
LE
9
LE0009-04
Seri wanatani karet no 9: Spatially Explicit Individual-based (SExl)
Degi Harja and Gregoire Vincent
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Harja D and Vincent G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 9: Spatially Explicit Individual-based (SExl). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
992
LE
8
LE0008-04
Seri wanatani karet no 8: uji tanam beberapa klon karet di bawah naungan kebun karet
Gerhard Manurung and Gregoire Vincent
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Gerhard Manurung G and Vincent G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 8: uji tanam beberapa klon karet di bawah naungan kebun karet. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
991
LE
7
LE0007-04
Seri wanatani karet no 7: sistem wanatani karet dengan berbagai macam tanaman semusim dan pohon lainnya
Dominique Boutin
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Boutin D. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 7: sistem wanatani karet dengan berbagai macam tanaman semusim dan pohon lainnya. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
990
LE
6
LE0006-04
Seri wanatani karet no 6: meningkatkan produktivitas karet melalui sistem wanatani dan penggunaan klon karet unggul
Dominique Boutin
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Boutin D. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 6: meningkatkan produktivitas karet melalui sistem wanatani dan penggunaan klon karet unggul. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
989
LE
5
LE0005-04
Seri wanatani karet no 5: berbagai klon karet pilihan untuk sistem wanatani
Dominique Boutin
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Boutin D. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 5: berbagai klon karet pilihan untuk sistem wanatani. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
988
LE
4
LE0004-04
Seri wanatani karet no 4: pemupukan P dan N serta tingkat penyiangan pada germplasma terpilih dari wanatani karet rakyat di Jambi
Ratna Akiefnawati
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 4: pemupukan P dan N serta tingkat penyiangan pada germplasma terpilih dari wanatani karet rakyat di Jambi. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
987
LE
3
LE0003-04
Seri wanatani karet no 3: pengetahuan lokal mengenai sisipan dan okulasi langsung
Laxman Joshi and Gede Wibawa
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani Karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joshi L and Wibawa G. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 3: pengetahuan lokal mengenai sisipan dan okulasi langsung. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
986
LE
2
LE0002-04
Seri wanatani karet No. 2 : faktor apa yang mempengaruhi petani dalam pengambilan keputusan atas pengelolaan sistem usaha taninya di Jambi?
Gede Wibawa and Sinung Hendratno
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wibawa G and Hendratno S. 2001. Seri wanatani karet No. 2 : faktor apa yang mempengaruhi petani dalam pengambilan keputusan atas pengelolaan sistem usaha taninya di Jambi?. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
985
WP
52
WP0052-04
Jalur perolehan peredaran benih pohon di Wonogiri dan Ponorogo, Jawa: sumber utama benih pohon di Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and A.Dianarto
2004
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No 2004_4
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
16
29,2cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM, Mulawarman and Dianarto A. 2004. Jalur perolehan peredaran benih pohon di Wonogiri dan Ponorogo, Jawa: sumber utama benih pohon di Indonesia. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No 2004_4. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 16 p.
T
963
BK
65
BK0065-04
Kompilasi abstrak agroforestri di Indonesia
Hadi Susilo Arifin, Mamun Sarma and Nurheni Wijayanto
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
230
23,6cm
979--97511-2-8
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2004. Kompilasi abstrak agroforestri di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE), The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 230 p.23,6cm
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962
CR
20
CR0020-04
Kompilasi abstrak agroforestri di Indonesia
Hadi Susilo Arifin, Mamun Sarma and Nurheni Wijayanto
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor, The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE)
Bogor, Indonesia
CD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2004. Kompilasi abstrak agroforestri di Indonesia. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor, The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, The Indonesian Network for Agroforestry Education (INAFE).
961
CR
19
CR0019-04
Proceedings regional workshop on indigenous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation in Asia-Pacific: June 23-27, 1997
Malcom Cairns
1997
ff, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CGIAR, CIIFAD, ACIAR and IDRC
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
1997. Proceedings regional workshop on indigenous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation in Asia-Pacific: June 23-27, 1997. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : ff, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CGIAR, CIIFAD, ACIAR, IDRC.
960
TD
100
TD0100-04
Studi penggunaan biomasa Tithonia diversifolia dan Tephosia candica untuk perbaikan P dan hasil jagung Zea mays di Andisol
Supriyadi
2003
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
172
Program Pascasarjana
S-3
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Tithonia diversifolia dan Tephosia candica untuk perbaikan P dan hasil jagung Zea mays di Andisol. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 172 p.]]>
959
TD
99
TD0099-04
Kandungan Fosfor dan Kalsium serta penyebarannya pada tanah dan tumbuhan hutan rawa gambut: studi kasus di wilayah bagian kesatuan pengakuan hutan Bagan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Riau
Istomo
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
178
Program Pasca Sarjana
S-3
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Istomo . 2002. Kandungan Fosfor dan Kalsium serta penyebarannya pada tanah dan tumbuhan hutan rawa gambut: studi kasus di wilayah bagian kesatuan pengakuan hutan Bagan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Riau. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 178 p.
958
TD
98
TD0098-04
Pengukuran potensi cadangan karbon di lahan agroforestri di desa Cileuya, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat, KPH Kuningan, BKPH Cibingbin,, RPH Cileuya dan BKPH Luragung, RPH Sukasari
Nina Ayu Maretnowati
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
66
Manajemen Hutan
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Maretnowati NA. 2004. Pengukuran potensi cadangan karbon di lahan agroforestri di desa Cileuya, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat, KPH Kuningan, BKPH Cibingbin,, RPH Cileuya dan BKPH Luragung, RPH Sukasari. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 66 p.
957
TD
97
TD0097-04
Emisi Nitrous Oksida (N2O) pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di Kuamang Kuning, Provinsi Jambi
Lusida Hutabarat
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, indonesia
32
Geofisika dan Meteorologi, FMIPA
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hutabarat L. 2001. Emisi Nitrous Oksida (N2O) pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di Kuamang Kuning, Provinsi Jambi. Bogor, indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 32 p.
956
TD
101
TD0101-04
Visualization interface for Fallow model
Susy Katarina Sianturi
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
16
Southeast Asia
English
Sianturi SK. 2001. Visualization interface for Fallow model. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 16 p.
955
RP
95
RP0095-04
Management of Damar trees Shorea javanica to prevent damage caused by longhorn beetles (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Sumatra
Martin Lindgren
2004
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Swedia
Minor Field Studies No. 269
70
Damar, Sumatra, Trees, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Shorea javanica to prevent damage caused by longhorn beetles (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Sumatra. Minor Field Studies No. 269Uppsala, Swedia. : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 2004. 70 p.]]>
T
954
TD
96
TD0096-04
Peranan cacing tanah dan perakaran tanaman pagar terhadap porositas tanah pada sistem budidaya pagar
Wirastanto
1999
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
87
Jurusan Tanah
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wirastanto. 1999. Peranan cacing tanah dan perakaran tanaman pagar terhadap porositas tanah pada sistem budidaya pagar. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 87 p.
953
TD
95
TD0095-04
Interactions between components of rubber agroforesty systems in Indonesia
Sandy E. Williams
2000
University of Wales
Bangor, Indonesia
256
School of Agricultural and Forest Science
PhD
Rubber, Agroforestry Systems, Indonesia
English
Williams S. 2000. Interactions between components of rubber agroforesty systems in Indonesia. Bangor, Indonesia. : University of Wales. 256 p.
952
TD
94
TD0094-04
Keragaman dan populasi cacing tanah pada lahan dengan berbagai masukan bahan organik di daerah Lampung Utara
Satrio Wibowo
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
205
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master
A study of eathworm diversity and population density has been done in* North Lampung. The population and the species were investigated from three types of hedgerows; with different resources of organic matter. 'Me organic matter resources were from gamal (Gliricidia sepium/high quality), saga (Peltophorum dasyrrachis low quality) and mixture of G. sepium and P. dasyrrachis. A plot without organic input except from crop residue was used as control. The results of all plots were compared to secondary forest. Samples were collected from soils at 015 and 15-30 cm depth and respectively 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m from hedgerows. The samples were collected in dry and wet season.
The results showed that earthworm diversity decreased from seven species in secondary forest to six in hedgerow intercropping and five in control. The high population were found in hedgerow intercropping with P. dasyrrachis and mixed hedgerows about 50 and 42 m- respectively. At 0-15 cm soil depth the population was higher than it is found at 15-30 cm depth (89.33% m'2). Distances from hedgerow plants did not influenced significantly the population, biomass and number of cocoons. Compared to the results (if control and secondary forest, the seasons have influenced significantly. High population was found in the dry season about 40 m-2
In the hedgerow intercropping the high biomass was found in A dasyrrachis and 2 mixed as input organic matter resources on 0-15 soil depth i.e. 9.91 and 8.56 g m. respectively. The results were not significantly different from both the control and secondary forest. The high number of cocoon was found in secondary forest and in P. dasyrrachis plot about 54 and 32 m-2 respectively. It was found about two to three times more worm casting activity on 0,5 m than 1,0 and 1,5 m from hedgerows and five times under forest cover than hedgerows. All of the results showed that low quality organic matter input was more favorable for earthworm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wibowo S. 2000. Keragaman dan populasi cacing tanah pada lahan dengan berbagai masukan bahan organik di daerah Lampung Utara. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 205 p.
951
TD
93
TD0093-04
Keanekaragaman jenis pohon yang diduga sebagai inang sekunder cendana di Pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Albertus Husein Wawo
2002
Indonesia University
Jakarta, Indonesia
127
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
MSc
Indonesian
Wawo AH. 2002. Keanekaragaman jenis pohon yang diduga sebagai inang sekunder cendana di Pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Indonesia University. 127 p.
950
TD
92
TD0092-04
Pengaruh berbagai masukan bahan organik pada kondisi yang semi terkontrol (Killsom-Addsom) terhadap respirasi tanah di ultisol Lampung
Citra Wardhani
1999
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
59
Jurusan Tanah
S-1
Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kisaran besarnya respirasi tanah pada Ultisol Lampung untuk menentukan metode pengukuran respirasi tanah (meliputi teknik pengukuran di lapangan dan analisa laboratorium) yang paling tepat (2) mempelajari aktivitas mikrobia tanah pada petak lahan dengan asal masukan bahan organik yang berbeda dan masukan bahan organik yang berbeda kualitas, (3) mengetahui korelasi antara besamya, respirasi tanah dengan beberapa parameter tanah, dan (4) mengetahui parameter organik tanah (indikator) yang paling baik untuk menunjukkan pengaruh perbedaan kualitas dan asal masukan bahan organik (tajuk akar) ke dalam tanah. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Biological Management of Soil Fertility (BMSF) di Lampung pada akhir musim hujan bulan April-Mei 1998 pada Lokasi Percobaan 19 (Killsom-Addsom).
Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design). Petak utamanya, adalah kualitas bahan organik (spesies tanaman), terdiri dari 4 petak utama, yaltu Peltophorum, Gliricidia, Imperata, dan Hutan. Sedangkan anak petak merupakan asal masukan bahan organik, terdiri darl 5 anak petak, yaltu A (tajuk+akar), B (akar), C (tajuk), D (tanpa masukan bahan prganik), dan E (tanpa masukan bahan organik dengan pencangkulan di awal pembuatan petak). Pengukuran di lapangan dilakukan terhadap: (1) respirasi tanah (g m-1 ha-1' C02), (2) kadar kelembaban tanah (%), (3) bobot isi tanah (g cm-3), (4) fraksionasi bahan organik (g kg-1), (5) C organik tanah (%), (6) N total tanah (%), dan (7) pH tanah.
Hasil analisa sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa ternyata kualitas seresah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap respirasi tanah. Respirasi tanah pada Irnperata (kualitas rendah) temyata, lebih tinggi dari respirasi tanah pada Gliricidia (kuatas tinggi). Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh karena kondisi pada petak Imperata yang tidak memiliki naungan sehingga, radiasi matahari dapat langsung masuk kedalam petak sehingga menyebabkan suhu di petak pengamatan menjadi tinggi dan ini menyebabkan meningkatnya respirasi tanah sehingga penggunaan chamber untuk pengukuran pada petak-petak terbuka perlu, dipertimbangkan karena. dapat menimbulkan over-estimate. Respirasi tanah nyata dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan asal masukan bahan organik. Respirasi tanah tertinggi akan ditemukan pada perlakuan A (masukan bahan organik dari tajuk+akar), kemudlan dlikuti pada perlakuan C (tajuk), B (akar) dan terendah pada perfakuan D dan E (tanpa masukan sama sekali). Respirasi tanah dipengaruhi oleh kadar kelembaban tanah (%) dan kandungan C organik tanah (%) yang telah dikoreksi oleh tekstur dan pH tanah. Parameter organik tanah yang paling balk digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan status bahan organik tanah akibat perlakuan kualitas bahan or-ganik adalah C organik terkoreksi, sedangkan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan status akibat perfakuan asal masukan bahan orctanik adalah respirasi tanah.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wardhani C. 1999. Pengaruh berbagai masukan bahan organik pada kondisi yang semi terkontrol (Killsom-Addsom) terhadap respirasi tanah di ultisol Lampung. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 59 p.
949
TD
91
TD0091-04
Intersepsi air hujan pada beberapa sistem agroforestri
Trias Eva Wardani
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
74
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Kapasitas permukaan tanaman dalam menangkap dan menahan air hujan adalah sangat penting, karena kekurangan tanaman tidak hanya mengakibatkan jumlah air hujan yang mencapai permukaan tanah tinggi, tetapi juga energi kinetik dan kapasitasnya untuk melepaskan dan memindahkan material tanah juga tinggi (Brant, 1988). Saiah satu bentuk penggunaan lahan yang memiliki keanekaragaman tanaman tinggi adalah sistem agroforestri. Sehingga dalam hidrologi, intersepsi (air yang tertahan pada permukaan tanaman) merupakan aspek penting yang berperan dalam keseimbangan air. Disamping itu, selama ini pengamatan intersepsi pada variasi sistem masih kurang, sehingga perlu dilakukannya penelitian intersepsi pada beberapa sistem seperti agroforestri.
Tujuan : (1) Mengetahui hubungan curah hujan dengan intersepsi pada beberapa sistem agroforestri, (2) Mengetahui hubungan peranan penutupan lahan pnda beberapa sistem agroforestri terhadap intersepsi.
Hipotesa : 1) Semakin tinggi curah hujan, semakin tinggi pula intersepsi sampai kapasitas maksimum tajuk menahan air hujan tercapai, (2) Semakin tinggi penutupan lahan, semakin tinggi pula intersepsi.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Sakti, Kecamatan Muara Sungkai, Kabupaten Lnmpung Utara pada bulan Pebruari-Mei 2003. Rancangan yang digtmakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, 3 ulangan clan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 4 zona. Perlakuan (sistem agroforestri) tersebut, antara lain:
1. Mahoni (Swietenia mahogany Mahagony)+ubikayu
2. Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria)+ubikayu
3. Karet (Havea braciliencis)+ubikayu
4. Kelapa sawit (Elaeis guinenis)+ubikayu
5. Ubikayu mqnokultur (Manihot esculllenta)
Variabel yang diamatai adalah curah hujan, lolos tajuk dan aliran batang, dengan cara mengukur air yang tertampung pada masing-masing alat, dan pengukurannya dilakukan satu hari setelah kejadian hujan, dan intersepsi (I) merupakan perhitungan, dihitung dengan persamaan : I= Curah hujan -Lolos tajuk -Aliran batang. Sedangkan penutupan lahan dititikberatkan pada pengukuran tajuk pohon dan ubikayu, dengan mengukur diamater dan kedalaman tajuk dari tiap pohon maupun ubikayu (dapat diambil pewakil), hasil dari lapang dihitung untuk mendapatkan penutupan lahan total (pohon+ubikayu) dan indeks volume tajuk (menggambarkan kesatuan volume tajuk untuk dapat dihubungkan dengan intersepsi, dihitung = luas penutupan lahan x kedalaman tajuk).
Analisis data dengan Sidik Ragam (taraf 5%) untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar perlakuan, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar paremeter dilakukan uji regresi dan korelasi. Program yang digunakan yaitu. Genstat, Sigma Plot dan Excel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin meningkatnya curah hujan semakin meningkat pula intersepsi sampai kapasitas maksimum tajuk menahan air hujan tercapai. Pada sistem Mhu intersepsi maksimum dicapai pada curah hujan 60 mm dengan kapasitas intersepsi 11.6 mm, Snu pada curah hujan 53 mm dengan kapasitas intersepsi 11.9 mm, Kru pada curah hujun 38 rnrn dengan kapasitas intersepsi 10.4 mm, Ksu pada curah hujan 38 mm dengan kapasitas intersepsi 9.4 mm, dan untuk Umn pada curah hujan 23 mm dengan kapasitas intersepsi 2.7 mm. Hubungan intersepsi dengan indeks volume tajuk menunjukkan semakin .indeks volume tajuk tidak berpengaruh terhadap intersepsi, diduga ada faktor lain yang lebih berpengaruh yaitu morfologi dari tana
rman.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wardani TE. 2004. Intersepsi air hujan pada beberapa sistem agroforestri. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 74 p.
948
TD
90
TD0090-04
Uji simulasi WaNuLCAS (Water. Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) terhadap kandungan N Mineral tanah pada berbagai sistem agroforestri di Lampung Utara
Novi Sari Wahyuni
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
89
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Pada tanah-tanah masam kebanyakan telah kehilangan mineral primernya dan memiliki liat kaolinit yang didominasi oleh oksida besi dan aluminium, sehingga status haranya rendah terutama kandungan N. Sebagian besar N mudah mengalami perubahan di dalam tanah yang dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme dan hilang dari tanaman disebabkan oleh penguapan, pencucian, denitrifikasi dan penyerapan hara oleh tanaman (Sanches, 1992). Penelitian dinamika N pada sistem agroforestri perlu bantuan simulasi model. Salah satu metode pendugaan kandungan N pada sistem agroforestri adalah model WaNuLCAS. Model ini mensintesis proses penyerapan air, hara dan cahaya pada aneka tumpangsari pepohonan dan tanaman semusim (Van Noordwijk dan Lusiana, 2001). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan N mineral tanah pada beberapa sistem agroforestri dan menguji model WaNuLCAS.
Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2003. Percobaan lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat sistem agroforestri dan satu monokultur diulang tiga kali. Kelima sistem itu adalah:
(a) Mahoni+ubikayu, (b) Sengon+ubikayu, (c) Karet+ubikayu, (d) Kelapa dan (e) Ubikayu monokultur. Pengamatan dilakukan 8 kali yaitu : 3 hari sebelum tanam, 18,28,34,51,68,101 dan 128 HST pada kedalaman 0-5 dan 5-10 cm. Pada pengamatan hari ke 18, 28, 68 dan 128 juga diukur pada kedalaman 10-40,40-80 dan 80-120 cm. Kadar N mineral tanah diukur dengan menggunakan metode Flow Injection Analysis (FIA). Data pengamatan dianalisa dengan analisa sidik ragam, bila ada pengaruh nyata antara perlakuan dilakukan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) tarat 5 %. Simulasi model yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini untuk melihat dua parameter neraca N yaitu: (1) dinamika kandungan N mineral pada beberapa sistem agroforestri (2) Uji sensitifitas model untuk parameter fraksi nitrat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi N mineral sampai kedalaman 40 cm pada sistem agroforestri lebih tinggi daripada sistem ubikayu monokultur, sedangkan pada kedalaman lebih dari 40 cm sebaliknya. Konsentrasi N mineral dalam profil tanah pada semua sistem cenderung menu run dengan waktu. Pada sistem-sistem Mahoni+ubikayu, Sengon+ubikayu dan Karet+Unikayu konsentrasi N mineral sangat fluktuatif (naik-turun), mengikuti masukan bahan organik atau pupuk N. Nisbah amonium dan nitrat (A/N ratio) di seluruh profil pada sistem agroforestri lebih tinggi dibanding sistem monokultur. Nisbah A/N berubah-ubah (naik dan turun) sepanjang musim tanam.
Uji hubungan linier antara hasil simulasi N mineral pada kedalaman 0-10 cm dengan hasil pengukuran lapangan tidak nyata (R2 = 0.3376). Sebaran data menunjukkan bahwa hasil simulasi N mineral dengan model WaNuLCAS hampir selalu lebih rendah dibanding hasil pengukuran lapangan, kecuali hasil simulasi pada 51 HST. Kekecualian ini terkait dengan adanya pemupukan N yang dilakukan seminggu sebelumnya. Sementara itu, hubungan antara hasil simulasi N mineral pada kedalaman 0-120 cm dengan hasil pengukuran lapangan juga tidak nyata (R2= 0.4496), namun memiliki pola sebaran yang lebih acak.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wahyuni N. 2004. Uji simulasi WaNuLCAS (Water. Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) terhadap kandungan N Mineral tanah pada berbagai siste
m agroforestri di Lampung Utara. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 89 p.
947
TD
89
TD0089-04
Studi pergerakan seresah tunggal dengan menggunakan hujan buatan
Prasetyo Utomo
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
50
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
2.
5. Ulangan 3 kali
Berdasarkan analisa statistik semua faktor perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pergerakan seresah baik pada plot permeabel dan impermeabel, baik yang dimulai dari ujung plot atau dari tengah plot. Selain itu, antar faktor perlakuan terjadi interaksi yang nyata satu sarna lain dalarn menyebabkan pergerakan seresah.
Pada penelitian ini, infiltrasi tidak mempengaruhi pergerakan seresah karena tidak meyebabkan perubahan d
ebit limpasan permukaan. Tetapi perakarnn halus menyebabkan harnbatan tambahan yang besar. Perakaran halus yang tersingkap karena top soil terkikis mempunyai kesempatan untuk bergesekan dengan seresah sehingga menghambat pergerakan seresah. Perakamn halus lebih banyak pada plot yang Jebih kasar karenatop soil yang terkikis Jebih banyak.
Ukuran seresah mengharnbat pergerakannya. Seresah yang berukumn kecil, pergerakannya lebih cepat daripada yang berukuran besar. Seresah gamal mempunyai luas 0,13 kali luas seresah kopi dan lajunya 4 kali laju pergemkan seresah kopi. Sedangkan untuk seresah sengon memiliki Juas 0,37 kali luas
seresah gamal dan lajunya 4,6 kali laju pergerakan seresah garnal. Ukuran seresah berkorelasi positif dengan beranya. Seresah yang lebih luas menyebabkan hambatan pergerakannya lebih banyak, karena kesempatannya untuk bergesekan dengan permukaan tanah semakin besar.
Pada semua ukuran seresah, semakin tinggi intensitas hujan mengakibatkan pergerakan seresah semakin cepat. Semakin tinggi intensitas hujan maka limpasan permukaan yang terjadi semakin tinggi. akibatnya daya dorongnya semakin besar sehingga pergerakan seresah juga semakin cepat. Setiap kenaikan intensitas hujan 5000 mm jam-1 menyebabkan kenaikan laju pergerakan rata-rata 50 cm menit-1 pada seresah kecil. dan 10 cm menit-1 pada seresah sedang dan besar.
Kekasaran permukaan bisa membentuk konsentrasi aliran limpasan pennukaan. Konsentrasi aliran lebih besar pada plot yang lebih kasar. sehingga daya dorongnya meningkat. Konsentrasi aIiran tersebut hanya mempercepat pergemkan seresah yang berukuran keciI. sedangkan yang berukuran lebih besar menghambat pergerakannya. Semakin kecil ukuran seresah memungkinkan untuk bisa lewat disela-sela relief sehingga mudah hanyut. Kekasaran pennukaan memperlambat pergerakan seresah yang berukuran sedang dan besar saja. Pergemkan seresah gamal dan kopi lebih lambat pada lahan yang semakin kasar.
Kelerengan tidak mempunyai hubungan yang jelas dengan pergerakan seresah. Untuk laju pergerakan seresah sengon dan gamal tidak mengalami banyak perubahan. sedang pergerakan seresah kopi lebih cepat pada keIerengan di .atas 50%. Hal ini terjadi karena kelerengan yang lebih tinggi, laju limpasan permukaan lebih cepat akibatnya tinggi permukaan limpasan permukaan menurun. Hal ini menyebabkan hambatan pergerakan seresah lebih besar. Tetapi pada kelerengan di atas 50%. energi potensial meningkatkan gaya perpindahan seresah yang berukuran besar sehingga mudah bergeser.]]>
Indonesian
Utomo P. 2004. Studi pergerakan seresah tunggal dengan menggunakan hujan buatan. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 50 p.
946
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88
TD0088-04
Penggunaan bahan organik berbagai tanaman penutup tanah untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan N dan P pada ultisol
Susanto
2001
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
71
Jurusan Tanah
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Susanto . 2001. Penggunaan bahan organik berbagai tanaman penutup tanah untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan N dan P pada ultisol. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 71 p.
945
TD
87
TD0087-04
Testing the safety-net hypothesis in hedgerow intercropping water balance and mineral-N leaching in the humid tropic
Didik Suprayogo
2000
University of London
London, UK
316
Biology
PhD
Safety-net Hypothesis, Hedgerow, Intercropping, Water, Mineral, Humid tropic
Other
English
Suprayogo D. 2000. Testing the safety-net hypothesis in hedgerow intercropping water balance and mineral-N leaching in the humid tropic. London, UK. : University of London. 316 p.
944
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TD0086-04
Kecepatan dekomposisi seresah pada sistem hutan dan sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi pada lahan berlereng di daerah Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Hermi Sulistyani
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
68
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian dapat mempercepat proses dekomposisi seresah terutama di daerah tropik yang mempunyai ciri curah hujan dan suhu tinggi. Perbedaan kecepatan dekomposisi seresah tersebut diduga disebabkan oleh berkurangnya jumlah dan jenis pohon yang ditanam sehingga jumlah sinar matahari yang mencapai permukaan tanah semakin tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan hilangnya kandungan air
Seresah akibat penguapan makin tinggi pula, sehingga cepat terdekomposisi. Selain itu kondisi tersebut juga menyebabkan perubahan jumlah dan kualitas masukan bahan organik (seresah). Hasil pengukuran Ber1ian et al, (2002), menunjukkan berat kering seresah yang ada di atas permukaan tanah setelah alih guna lahan hutan mengalami penurunan 33%. Hal ini secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi iklim mikro tanah. Iklim mikro tanah mempengaruhi kehidupan organisme tanah yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi tingkat dekomposisi seresah. Komposisi seresah (bahan organik ) yang ada di atas permukaan tanah tersebut bermacam-macam jenisnya, yaitu berupa seresah segar, setengah terlapuk, dan terlapuk yang mempunyai kecepatan dekomposisi berbeda- beda. Dengan demikian lamanya penutupan pennukaan tanah dipengaruhi oleh macam seresah yang ada. Banyak penelitian kecepatan dekomposisi seresah telah dilakukan pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan, teroatas pads jenis seresah segar atau seresah hasil pangkasan yang dilakukan pada lahan datar. Pengukuran kecepatan dekomposisi seresah pada lahan berlereng masih belum banyak dilakukan, padahal penutupan tanah sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi limpasan permukaan. Untuk itu pengukuran kecepatan dekomposisi seresah pada lahan berlereng masih sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengukur kecepatan dekomposisi pada berbagai ukuran seresah pada lahan hutan dan lahan agroforestri berbasis kopi pada berbagai
kemiringan lahan dan mencari hubungan dengan faktor pendukungnya. Hipotesa yang diajukan dekomposisi pada lahan hutan alami !ebih !ambat daripada lahan kopi monokultur, 2) seresah ukuran kasar lebih lambat terdekomposisi daripada seresah ukuran halus, 3) faktor eksternal lebih mempengaruhi kecepatan dekomposisi dibandingkan faktor internal.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di dusun Bodong, kecamatan Sumbeljaya, Lampung Barat. Penelitian di lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juli 2003. Analisa contoh seresah di laboratonum pada bulan Desember 2003. Alat dan Bahan: kantong seresah, penakar curah hujan sederhana, termometer, tetaprobe, ring, timbangan plastik, dan meteran. Paramater yang diukur adalah kecepatan dekomposisi, curah hujan, suhu udara, suhu tanah, kadar air tanah dan kualitas seresah (N, rasio C/N, lignin dan polifenol). Kecepatan dekomposisi dihitung dengan mengkalibrasi berat kering seresah. Rumus yang digunakan sebagai berikut: % terdekomposisi = BKO(t0)- BKO(t)/BKO(t0)*100, dimana BKO(t0) = berat sub-contoh seresah kering oven pada minggu t (g), t=waktu (minggu). Perhitungan konstanta dekomposisi (kD) menggunakan persamaan eksponensial (Weider et al.,1982) sebagai berikut : W(t)=Wo exp-kt, dimana : W(t)=jumlah bahan organik yang tersisa pada waktu t (%), Wo =jumlah bahan organik awal (%), exp= bilangan eksponensial (2.718), t= waktu. Pengukuran kecepatan dekomposisi ini dilakulkan pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan dan kemiringan
lahan, dengan menggunakan berbagai ukuran bahan organik sebagai variabel bebas, dan variabel tidak bebas adalah kecepatan dekomposisi. Pengukuran diulang 3 kali pada lahan petani yang berbeda dan dilakukan dengan interval waktu 0, 1,2,4,8,16,32, dan 64 minggu. Agar data yang dihasilkan valid pengukuran setiap plot dHakukan 2 kali. Analisa statistik menggunakan SPSS 10 (uji duncan), genstat release 5 (Anova), serta microsoft excel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecepatan dekomposisi seresah dipengaruhi oleh sistem penggunaan lahan dan ukuran seresah, sedangkan kemiringan lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata. Kecepatan dekomposisi seresah tertinggi dijumpai pada lahan kopi monokultur saebesar 24% selama 16 minggu dan terendah pada hutan alami sebesar 12% selama 16 minggu. Konstanta kecepatan dekomposisi kopi monokultur, kopi naungan, kopi campuran, dan hutan alami masing-masing sebesar 0.0176, 0.0143, 0.0131, dan 0.0068. Sedangkan umur paruhnya berturut-turut sebesar 39, 48, 53, dan 101 minggu. Kecepatan dekomposisi seresah kasar lebih tinggi dibandingkan seresah halus. Kecepatan dekomposisi seresah kasar sebesar 15% selama 15 minggu, sedangkan kecepatan dekomposisi seresah halus hanya sebesar 7 % selama 15 minggu. Hal ini disebabkan sereah halus banyak ditempeli tanah, sehingga organisme tanah kesuJitan mendekomposisikannya serta kandungan C/N rasio dan polifenol yang rendah pada seresah halus dibandingkan seresah kasar menyebabkan sedikit bahan organik yang dapat dimakan organisme tanah. Kondisi pendukung yang paling mempengaruhi kecepatan dekomposisi adalah lingkungan untuk faktor eksternal, yang meliputi suhu udara (r=O.199*) dan suhu tanah (r=0.183*) serta faktor internal yaitu kualitas seresah yang meliputi rasio CIN (r=-O.128*) dan polifenol (r=-0.293**),ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi yang berbeda nyata. Kondisi iklim mikro yang tinggi pada lahan kopi monokultur dab kualitas seresah tinggi (kandung n tinggi. rasio CIN rendah) menyebabkan kecepatan dekomposisi lebih cepat dibandingkan sistem hutan alami.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sulistyani H. 2004. Kecepatan dekomposisi seresah pada sistem hutan dan sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi pada lahan berlereng di daerah Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 68 p.
943
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Peningkatan ketersediaan P pada andisol dan ultisol melalui penambahan bahan organik Thitonia diversifolia dan fosfat alam
Johan Suharmoko
2000
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
77
Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Thitonia diversifolia dan fosfat alam. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 77 p.]]>
942
TD
84
TD0084-04
Hubungan populasi cacing tanah dengan porositas tanah pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi
Erwin Suhara
2003
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
64
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suhara E. 2003. Hubungan populasi cacing tanah dengan porositas tanah pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 64 p.
941
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TD0083-04
Kajian aluminium sebagai faktor pembatas pertumbuhan akar sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen)
Cipto Sugiarto
2002
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
64
Soil Sciences Department, Faculty of Agriculture
S-1
9 cm dan persamaan Y = 0,0727x2.831 untuk diamter < 9 cm.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen). Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 64 p.]]>
940
TD
82
TD0082-04
Penggunaan fractal branching untuk menduga biomassa hutan
Gono Soehiantono and Maria Irene Tandean
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
Jurusan Statistika, FMIPA
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Soehiantono G and Tandean MI. 2000. Penggunaan fractal branching untuk menduga biomassa hutan. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
939
TD
81
TD0081-04
The Safety-net role of tree roots in hedgerow intercropping systems
Edwin C Rowe
1999
University of London
Wye, UK
288
Biological Sciences
PhD
The leaching of nitrogen constrains the development of sustainable agricultural systems in the humid tropics, particularly where crop root growth is restricted by subsoil toxicity. Trees in fields will improve nitrogen use efficiency if these trees it actively take up leached nitrogen from deep soil layers: the safety - net hypothesis. This hypothesis was tested within hedgerow intercropping systems on an Ultisol in Lampung, Indonesia. The location of root uptake activity was determined using 15 N enriched ammonium sulphate applied to the soil, and related to root distributions studied using coring and wet extraction. The native tree Pellophorum dasyrrachis was found to have a higher proportion of roots in the subsoil than the introduced tree species Gliricidia sepium. The area-weighted mean vertical angle of tree main roots were found to indicate fine root vertical distribution, providing a quick method for assessing root distribution complementarity in agroforestry trees. The ratio of 15 N uptake from.- deep placements to 15N uptake from shallow placements was correspondingly larger in Peltophorum than in Gliricidia. Over 175 days, Gliricidia took up an estimated 21 kg N ha7 I and Peltophorum an estimated 42 kg N ha-1 -from beneath the main crop rooting zone. Gliricidia roots were coincident with roots of a maize intercrop, and maize yield was reduced by intercropping with Gliricidia. N use efficiency, determined after surface applications of 15N urea, was reduced in the Gliricidia intercrop since competition reduced crop uptake. Temporal processes are critical to safety-net function. Maize took up 15N from 15N placements at 65 cm depth only from around 60 to around 90 days after sowing. While competition is likely to occur in intimately mixed agroforestry associations, this can be minimised by using trees which regrow slowly or are pruned regularly during the growth of the crop. Benefits of N interception and recycling by trees will still occur if trees grow well during any fallow periods in the cropping cycle. Tree N uptake can be regulated by shoot pruning; trees took up little 15 N from applications at any depth for 2 weeks after pruning. Downslope hedgerows recovered around twice as much urea - 15N as upslope hedgerows, demonstrating the importance of lateral leaching. 15 N applied as labelled tree prunings appeared not to be susceptible to this effect. Mineral isation and uptake by maize of N were greater from Gliricidia prunings than for Peltophorum prunings; this 6ffect was related to the smaller N content and greater protein binding capacity of the Peltophorum prunings. Experiments were simulated using a dynamic model of water, light and nutrient interactions in agroforestry, WaNuLCAS, which was parameterised using root distribution data, tree, crop and soil characteristics. Predictions of tree and crop yield were reasonably accurate. The model was used to explore optimal hedgerow pruning time and safety-net layer characteristics for intercrop yield and safety-net function. An iterative fractal model was used to simulate total root system length and rooting intensity from measurements of root branching characteristics.
Safety-net, Tree-roots, Hedgerow, Intercropping Systems
Other
English
Rowe EC. 1999. The Safety-net role of tree roots in hedgerow intercropping systems. Wye, UK. : University of London. 288 p.
938
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TD0080-04
Causes and impacts of spatial variability of soil fertility in the first cropping year after slash-and-burn of secondary forest (Indonesia)
Jonne Rodenburg
1999
Wageningen University
Wageningen, Netherlands
Soil Science
MSc
Spatial Variability, Soil Fertility, Cropping, Slash-and-Burn, Secondary Forest, Indonesia
Other
English
Rodenburg J. 1999. Causes and impacts of spatial variability of soil fertility in the first cropping year after slash-and-burn of secondary forest (Indonesia). Wageningen, Netherlands. : Wageningen University.
937
TD
79
TD0079-04
Teknik pengamatan berulang untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan dua jenis pohon karet
Rachmat
1999
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
18
Statistika, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
RACHMAT. Teknik Pengamatan Berulang untuk Menganalisis Pertumbuhan Dua Jenis Pohon Karet. Dibimbing oleh KHAIRIL ANWAR NOTODIPUTRO dan KUSMAN SADIK.
Karet merupakan sumber pendapatan petani-petani di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Tetapi, sistem wanatani karet yang dikelola masih merupakan hutan karet alam yang produktivitas lateksnya renclah. Penelitian tentang sistem pengelolaan lahan yang lebih baik mutlak diperlukan dan biasanya percobaan yang dilakukan berlangsung cukup lama dengan pengambilan respon berulang kali.
Untuk percobaan yang demikian, adanya korelasi antar peubah respon menjaclikan analisis statistika yang dilakukan akan lebih kompleks. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan salah satu versi analisis ragam Y-aitu metode pengamatan berulang (repeated measurement), yang memperhitungkan adanya korelasi tersebut. Asumsi yang diperlukan agar uji F yang digunakan pada metode ini sah ialah kehomogenan matriks koragam tiap perlakuan clan kesimetrian majemuk dari matriks koragam gabungan. Jika kesimetrian ini dilanggar maka derajat bebas pada uji F harus dikalikan dengan Greenhouse-Geisser Epsilon.
Pengaruh pemupukan P dan N serta penyiangan gulma berbeda untuk pohon karet jenis GTI clan P13260. Jenis GTI cocok dengan pemberian pupuk P dan N pada saat tanam dan P setiap tahun. Sebaliknya, penggunaan bibit pohon karet jenis PB260 cukup disertai dengan pemupukan P clan N yang dilakukan pada saat tanam saja. Pemupukan untuk kedua jenis bibit karet ini clapat disertai dengan penyiangan yang tinggi. Kemudian pada kondisi lingkungan yang kurang menguntungkan, karena adanya musim kemarau clan pengasapan akibat kebakaran hutan, pohon karet jenis GTI lebih tinggi pertumbuhannya clibanding dengan jenis PB260 untuk pemupukan P dan N pada saat tanam yang disertai dengan penambahan P setiap tahun atau N setiap 3 bulan. Hal ini terlihat dari pertumbuhan jenis GTI yang lebih tinggi dalam selang waktu Agustus 1997 sampai September 1998. Sedangkan untuk pemupukan pada saat tanam, pertumbuhan pohon karet jenis GT I dan PB260 dapat dianggap sama.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rachmat. 1999. Teknik pengamatan berulang untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan dua jenis pohon karet. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 18 p.
936
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Kajian dampak tingkat penutupan tanah terhadap populasi gulma pada stadia awal setelah konversi hutan menjadi kebun kopi
Christina Haryanto Putri
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
63
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Konversi hutan menjadi penggunaan lahan berbasis kopi membuat lahan menjadi terbuka. Kondisi ini menstimulir pertumbuhan gulma. Naungan oleh pohon telah terbukti dapat mengurangi populasi gulma, hal tersebut dapat difasilitasi oleh penanaman pohon seperti pada sistem agroforestri. Penelitian tentang dampak tingkat penutupan lahan terhadap populasi gulma pada stadia awal setelah konversi hutan menjadi sistem penggunaan lahan berbasis kopi dilaksanakandi dusun Bodong dan Simpangsari, Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat mulai bulan Februari sampai Juli 2003. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah :1. Mengukur ketebalan berat kering seresah, 2. Mengukur tingkat penutupan lahan oleh seresah, kanopi
dan basal area, dan 3. Mempelajari dampak tingkat penutupan ;ahan terhadap populasi gulma pada stadia awal setelah konversi hutan menjadi sistem penggunaan lahan berbasis kopi. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah: 1. Ketebalan seresah tertinggi pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi dan terendah pada sistem kopi monokultur, 2. Penutupan lahan tertinggi pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi tua dan terendah pada sistem kopi monokultur muda, 3. Peningkatan penutupan lahan akan menurunkan populasi gulma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan seresah, berat kering seresah,
biomasa pohon serta penutupan lahan oleh seresah, kanopi, dan basal area menurun pada stadia awal setelah konversi hutan menjadi sistern penggunaan berbasis kopi. Penutupan lahan meningkat ketika umur kopi bertambah. Setelah penutupan 7 tahun, peningkatan penutupan lahan telah mampu menurunkan berat kering gulma. Populasi gulma dikendalikan dengan harapan keberadaannya disekitar tanaman tidak merugikan namun justru menguntungkan dari segi konservasi yaitu meningkatkan daya daya resistensi tanah terhadap daya rusak limpasan permukaan dan erosi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Putri CH. 2004. Kajian dampak tingkat penutupan tanah terhadap populasi gulma pada stadia awal setelah konversi hutan menjadi kebun kopi. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 63 p.
935
TD
77
TD0077-04
Kuantifikasi modal dan distribusi karbon dalam sistem tebang bakar pada lahan berlereng di Rantau Pandan, Jambi
Cahyo Prayogo
2000
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
150
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Prayogo C. 2000. Kuantifikasi modal dan distribusi karbon dalam sistem tebang bakar pada lahan berlereng di Rantau Pandan, Jambi. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 150 p.
934
TD
76
TD0076-04
Upaya manipulasi ketersediaan P melalui penambahan pupuk organik dan P-anorganik pada ultisol
Parwi
1998
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
73
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master
Ultisol memiliki kendala ketersediaan P yang rendah. Upaya mengatasinya dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian bahan organik dan pupuk P anorganik. Penyediaan bahan organik dilapangan memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang besar, maka altematif pemecahan yaitu pemanfaatan tanaman liar (Imperata cylindrica, Chromolaena odorala dan Tilhonia diversifolia).
Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya manipulasi ketersediaan P melalui penambahan pupuk organik dan P anorganik pada Ultisol. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 1998. Percobaan yang telah dilakukan terdiri dari 3 seri. Percobaan seri I : percobaan inkubasi, bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju mineralisasi P organik akibat penambahan bahan organik dan pupuk P anorganik. Percobaan seri II : percobaan pot yang ditanami jagung dengan penambahan pupuk tidak berlabel, bertujuan untuk mengetahui serapan P. Percobaan seri III : percobaan pot yang ditanami jagung dengan pupuk berlabel (p32 ), bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal. serapan P. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu pertama, jenis bahan organik (Imperata cylindrica, Chromoldena odorata dan Tithonia diversifolia) sebesar 10 Mg ha-1 . Kedua, pupuk P anorganik ( PO:O kg P ha-1 dan P I : 75 kg P ha-1). Percobaan ini menggunakan tanah 1.5 kg/pot.
Berdasarkan hasil percobaan didapat bahwa kecepatan mineralisasi (K) P organik tanah meningkat (0.016 menjadi 0.036) dengan adanya penambahan bahan
organik dan pupuk P anorganik (0.027 menjadi 0.034). Penurunan P organik lebih
besar(1.53 mg P pot-1 sampai 36.55 mg P pot-1) daripada jumlah P yang ditambahkan dari bahan organik. P tersedia (37.35 mgP pot-1) dan serapan P tertinggi (32.14 mg P pot-1) diakibatkan oleh masukan Tithonia diversifolia dan pupuk P anorganik (75 kg P ha-1), walaupun kecepatan mineralisasi Thitonia diversifolia lebih rendah dibanding Chromolaena odorala. Serapan P didominasi (81%) oleh P dari bahan organik. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukan bahwa upaya manipulasi ketersediaan P dapat dilakukan dengan masukan Tithonia diversifolia dan pupuk P anorganik (75 kg P ha-1).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Parwi. 1998. Upaya manipulasi ketersediaan P melalui penambahan pupuk organik dan P-anorganik pada ultisol. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 73 p.
933
TD
75
TD0075-04
Dampak konversi hutan menjadi kebun kopi monokultur terhadap perubahan fungsi hidrologis di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Herman Noveras
2002
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
79
Soil Sciences
S-1
Hutan yang memiliki tajuk yang rapat dan berlapis-lapis, perakaran yang intensif dan dalam serta lapisan seresah yang ada di permukaan tanah berfungsi sebagai penjaga keseimbangan sistem hidrologi dan pengendali erosi yang efektif. Peningkatan konversi hutan menjadi kebun kopi monokultur dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini mengindikasikan terjadinya perubahan kemampuan lahan dalam menjaga keseimbangan sistem hidrologi dan pengendali erosi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju infiltrasi, limpasan permukaan dan erosi yang merupakan parameter perubahan fungsi hidrologis. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hutan sebagai kontrol dan pada berbagai umur tanaman kopi (1, 3, 7 dan 10 tahun).
Hipotesa yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah, 1) hutan memiliki laju infiltrasi yang lebih tinggi, limpasan permukaan dan erosi yang lebih kecil daripada kebun kopi monokultur, 2) laju infiltrasi akan semakin tinggi, limpasan permukaan dan erosi akan semakin kecil dengan semakin dewasanya tanaman kopi.
Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh ICRAF-SEA di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Penelitian di lapangan dilaksanakan di Dusun Bodong Sumberjaya pada bulan Januari -Juli 2001.
Kriteria lokasi pengamatan pada berbagai umur tanaman kopi ditetapkan berdasarkan, 1) sejarah lahan yang berasal dari hutan, 2) belum pemah diterapkan teknik-teknik konservasi secara mekanik, dan 3) kelerengan lahan yang dipilih sebesar 30°. Penetapan lokasi pengamatan berdasarkan umur tanaman kopi (1, 3, 7 dan 10 tahun) dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan petani, survei lapangan dan diperkuat dengan peta topografi tahun 1976, 1986 daD 1995 dari Jantop TNI-AD.
Pengukuran laju infiltrasi pada setiap lokasi pengamatan dilakukan dengan alat Rainfall Simulator, sedangkan pengukuran limpasan permukaan dan erosi dilakukan dari plot erosi yang berukuran 40 m2. Data hasil pengukuran laju infiltrasi dianalisis berdasarkan simple linear regresi with group (Genstat 532) untuk mengetahui perbedaan laju infiltrasi konstan antar perlakuan, sedangkan data limpasan pennukaan dan erosi dianalisis dengan uji F (analisis ragam) yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis uji BNT 5 %.
Hasil analisis laju infiltrasi konstan menunjukkan hutan memiliki nilai tertinggi dan berbeda nyata dari perlakuan lainnya sebesar 1.84 mm menit-l, sedangkan kopi 3 tahun memiliki nilai terkecil sebesar 0.23 mm menit-l. Hasil pengukuran limpasan permukaan kumulatif selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan hutan memiliki nilai terkecil sebesar 27.1 mm dan kopi 3 tahun memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 134.3 mm. Nilai erosi kumulatif selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan hutan, kopi 7 dan 10 tahun memiliki nilai terkecil dan tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan kopi 1 dan 3 tahun memiliki nilai tertinggi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Noveras H. 2002. Dampak konversi hutan menjadi kebun kopi monokultur terhadap perubahan fungsi hidrologis di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 79 p.
932
TD
74
TD0074-04
Bioeconomic analysis of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippines upland
Rohan A. Nelson
1996
University of Queensland
341
Agriculture
PhD
Soil erosion firom. traditional open-field methods of farming threatens the sustainability of maize production in the Philippine uplands, on which a large and growing population depends. Intercropping maize between hedgerows of shrub legumes has emerged as the focus of soil conservation research and extension in the uplands, because of a potential to sustain production by reducing soil loss and contributing nitrogen to the cropping alleys. Hedgerow intercropping with shrub legumes has been considered an appropriate soil conservation technology for upland fanning systems, because of its low input requirements relative to structural soil conservation technologies such as bench terraces.
Although considerable resources have been committed to the research and extension of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine uplands, adoption by farmers has proven to be transient, and rarely sustained once extension projects are completed. Persistent adoption has been limited to modified versions of hedgerow intercropping including natural vegetation and grass strips, which require less labour to establish and maintain than shrub legume hedgerows. Limited adoption has been attributed to socioeconomic factors, farmer characteristics and inappropriate and inflexible presentation of the technology to farmers.
In this thesis, bioeconomic analysis is used to investigate the economic incentives for upland farmers to adopt hedgerow intercropping relative to traditional open-field maize farming. Cost-benefit analysis is used to compare the economic returns from maize fanning with and without hedgerows. Two erosion/productivity models, APSrM and SCUAF, are used to simulate the long term effect of soil erosion on maize yields for the alternative farming methods. Economic data obtained through surveys of maize farmers in two upland communities, Timugan and Claveria, are used to derive production budgets for maize farming.
The results indicate that hedgerow intercropping has potential to sustain maize yields by controlling erosion and contributing nitrogen to the cropping alleys. In the long term, hedgerow intercropping may be an economically attractive method of sustaining cropping, particularly on erodible soils where productivity declines rapidly under open-field fanning. However, high discount rates, insecure land tenure and
share-tenancy reduce the value to farmers of sustained economic returns from hedgerow intercropping relative to the high cost of hedgerow establishment. Hence in the short term, traditional methods of open-field farming can provide high economic returns to farmers,* despite high rates of soil erosion.
Hedgerow intercropping with shrub legumes is the least attractive form of hedgerow intercropping to farmers, because of high establishment costs. Alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping, such as natural vegetation and grass strips, are more attractive to farmers because of reduced establishment and maintenance costs. Extension strategies that rigidly adhere to bedgerow intercropping with shrub legumes therefore need to be reappraised.
Other
English
Nelson RA. 1996. Bioeconomic analysis of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippines upland. : University of Queensland. 341 p.
931
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73
TD0073-04
From Imperata cylindrica grasslands to productive agroforestry
Murniati
2002
Wageningen Agricultural University
Wageningen, Netherlands
PhD
Other
English
Imperata cylindrica grasslands tp productive agroforestry. Wageningen, Netherlands. : Wageningen Agricultural University. ]]>
930
TD
72
TD0072-04
Studi distribusi akar beberapa pohon dalam sistem agroforestri: Estimasi peran akar sebagai jaring penyelamat hara
Hema Milda
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
54
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
80 cm, Lrv dan Drv kelapa sawit menurun sebesar 82% dan 81 % dari besarnya Lrv di lapisan atas, karet menurun sebesar 87% dan 93%, mahoni menurun sebesar 79% dan 85 %; namun Lrv sengon justru meningkat
Sebesar 38% dan Drv menurun 31%.
Hasil simulasi WaNuLCAS menunjukkan bahwa sistem agroforestri lebih efektif dalam menyelamatkan hara N yang tercuci di lapisan bawah daripada sistem ubikayu monokultur. Tumpangsari kelapa sawit + ubikayu mampu menurunkan pencucian N paling tinggi, yaitu sebesar 49% dari jumlah N tercuci pada sistem monokultur. Sedangkan tumpangsari mahoni + ubikayu, karet + ubikayu, dan sengon + ubikayu hanya mampu menekan pencucian N masing-masing sebesar 30%, 29% dan 27%. Namun, bila ditinjau dari efisiensi jaring penyelamat hara (nisbah N yang diserap: N yang hilang) ternyata peran kelapa sawit relatif sama dengan mahoni dan sengon yaitu sekitar 75 %. Karet memiliki efisiensi menjaring hara terendah (71 %) diantara pohon lainnya, pada sistem ubi kayu monokultur hanya 39%. Rendahnya efisiensi jaring penyelamat hara dibanding dengan tingginya Lrv p
ada kelapa sawit disebabkan oleh rendahnya serapan N pohon tersebut.
Jadi, peningkatan efisiensi serapan N di daerah Lampung Utara dapat dilakukan dengan menanam pohon tidak hanya yang berperakaran dalam tetapi juga menyerap N dalam jumlah cukup. Seberapa banyak N yang harus diserap dari dalam tanah agar tingkat pencucian dapat ditekan tidak menyebabkan kompetisi serapan N dengan tanaman ubikayu, masih diperlukan penelitian
penelitlan lebih lanjut.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Milda H. 2004. Studi distribusi akar beberapa pohon dalam sistem agroforestri: Estimasi peran akar sebagai jaring penyelamat hara. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 54 p.
929
TD
71
TD0071-04
A fractal pipestem model to predict leaf area from stem-diameter
Case study in a rubber agroforestry system on Sumatra, Indonesia
Martin van Meerveld
2000
Wageningen University
Wageningen, Netherland
43
A research project has been started by ICRAF, on the subject of rubber agroforestry systems on Sumatra and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The transformation of forests into tree-based production systems such as the rubber agroforests in Indonesia, can serve as an example elsewhere. Rubber agroforests are biodiverse, diversified systems, that have accomodated increasing population densities, while preserving a forest-like environment. A major issue for research is whether more productive rubber germplasm can allow intensification without much loss of biodiversity. To increase knowledge about the interactions in an agroforestry system, a model is being developed, in which all relevant processes are integrated. Experimental methods need to indicate the effect of separate interaction terms, and by quantifying key processes that lay underneath these interaction terms, a process-based model can be developed. Leaf area is considered to play a key role in radiation interception. The aim in this report is to investigate whether the 'fractal branching model' can be used to describe above-ground branching patterns, and whether it is useful to determine leaf area. To do this, the branching patterns in tree-crowns were analysed, to see whether these can be used to explain and predict the relation between tree stem and the leaf area of a tree. Branching patterns were described, using the proportionality factor 'a' and the allocation parameter 'q'. The proportionality factor a can be defined as: the ratio between the cross sectional area (csa) before a branching event and the sum of csa's after that branching event; q is defined as: the ratio between the largest csa, and the sum of all csa's, both after a branching event. Field- measurements were done mainly on three tree-species in rubber agroforests near Muara Bungo on Sumatra: Hevea brasiliensis, Trema tomentosa and Mallotus philippinensis. Regression analyses learn that in many cases diameter has a significant effect on branching parameters (a and q): prerequisites to Fractal branching' are not met. Especially in the case of Trema, a significant effect of branching order on a and q was found. A large part of the variation in the observed values remains un-explained. There could be other factors that need to be included to explain variation. Values found for average branching parameters (a and q) are characteristic for trees of the same species and DBH-class. Each species/D BH -class has its own parameter values for a and q, in which it differs from other species/DBH -classes. The predictions for leaf area that were made, using the fractal branching model, do not contradict with direct observations of leaf area. However, confidence intervals for the prediction of a random tree diverge very rapidly with increasing stem-diameter. Regardless the precision of predictions, the use of the fractal branching model decreases when for all species/DBH -classes many measurements need to be made, to determine the precise regression-equations for a and q that are needed.
Other
English
van Meerveld M. 2000. A fractal pipestem model to predict leaf area from stem-diameter
Case study in a rubber agroforestry system on Sumatra, Indonesia. Wageningen, Netherland. : Wageningen University. 43 p.
928
TD
70
TD0070-04
Studi peranan penutupan lahan dalam mengurangi limpasan permukaan dan erosi pada berbagai sistem agroforestri
Sri Maryani
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
87
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Hutan merupakan salah satu kekayaan alam terbesar, namun semakin berkurang karena meningkatnya konversi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian. Lampung Utara merupakan salah satu contoh konversi hutan, dalam dua puluh tahun terakhir pembahannya sangat cepat dan berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Menurut Van, Noordwijk et a1., (1995 dalam Hairiah et a1., 2000) sekitar 80 % pada tahun 1986 masih berupa hutan primer dan sekunder, pada tahun 1994 tersisa 35 % karena berubah menjadi lahan pertanian.Berkurangnya luasan hutan menimbulkandampak negatif yaitu banjir, erosi yang pada akhimya degradasi lahan, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penutupan lahan. Penutupan lahan rendah maka limpasan permukaan dan erosi tinggi, salah satu sollisi adalah pengelolaan hutan dengan sistem Agroforestri.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peranan penutupan lahan dalam mengurangi limpasan permukaan dan erosi pada berbagai sistern Agroforestri. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah sistem agroforestri dengan tingkat penutupan lahan rendah memiliki limpasan permukaan dan erosi tanah lebih tinggi daripada sistem agroforestri dengan tingkat penutupan lahan yang tinggi.
Lokasi penelitian merupakan bagian dari kerjasama SAFODS dengan Universitas Brawijaya Malang di Desa Karang Sakti Larnpung Utara selama Pebruari -Mei 2003. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAK dengan 7 dan 5 perlakuan pada umur tanaman 4 th (Mahoni+ubikayu, Sengon+ubikayu, Karet+ubikayu, Kelapa sawit+ubikayu, Mahoni+tebu, Tepu monokultur dan ubikayu monokultur) dan 1 th (Ubikaytl monokultur, Akasia monokultur, Sengon monokultur, Sengon+ubikayu dan Akasia+ubikayu) masing- masing diulang 4 kali total plot sebanyak 48. Parameter yang diukur yaitu Persen penutupan tajuk tanaman, kedalaman tajuk tanaman, Persen penutupan permukaan tanah, limpasan permukaan dan erosi tanah pada plot erosi. Metode pelaksanaan: Penentuan titik pengamatan, Pembuatan plot erosi, Pengamatan erosi dan Pengarnbilan sampel dalarn sedimen.
Analisa data menggunakan Simple linier regresi with group{Zigma Plot 2001) dan Genstat version 6.0 untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara 2 variabel dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil 5 %.
Hasil penelitian rnenunjukkan Semua sistern agroforestri berpengaruh terhadap penutupan tajuk, kedalarnan tajuk dan penutupan tanah. Limpasan permukaan terendah pada sistem agroforestri 1 tahun yaitu Akasia monokultur (41.30 mm). Erosi terendah pada Akasia monoktutur (249 gm-1, Akasia+Ubikayu (338 gm-1, Sengon monokultur (385 gm-1 clan Sengon+Ubikayu (665 gm-1 dibandingkan dengan Ubi kayu monokultur (1107 gm-1. Pada sistem agroforestri umur 4 tahun limpasan permukaan terendah pada Mahoni+Ubikayu (24 mm) clan Kelapa Sawit+Ubikayu (24.1 mm) dan erosi terendah pada Mahoni+Ubikayu (85 gm-1 dan Mahoni+tebu (124 gm-1. Hubungan limpasan permukaan dan crosi dengan penutupan lahan yaitu persen penutupan tajuk, kedalaman tajuk dan persen penutupan tanah secara exponential negatif yaitu semakin tinggi penutupanl lahan maka limpasan perrnukaan danl erosi semakin rendah. Hubungan limpasan permukaan dan erosi dengan indeks efektifitas tanaman yaitu semakin tinggi indeks efektivitas tanaman maka limpasan permulkaan dan erosi rendah.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Maryani S. 2004. Studi peranan penutupan lahan dalam mengurangi limpasan permukaan dan erosi pada berbagai
sistem agroforestri. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 87 p.
927
TD
69
TD0069-04
Hubungan ketebalan seresah dan pori makro tanah dengan tingkat infiltrasi tanah pada berbagai kelerengan pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi
Aris Mardiastuning
2003
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
74
Jurusan Tanah, Universitas Brawijaya
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mardiastuning A. 2003. Hubungan ketebalan seresah dan pori makro tanah dengan tingkat infiltrasi tanah pada berbagai kelerengan pada sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 74 p.
926
TD
68
TD0068-04
Pembuatan sistem wood density database di ICRAF
Dian Mardiana
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
33
Jurusan Ilmu Komputer, FMIPA
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mardiana D. 2002. Pembuatan sistem wood density database di ICRAF. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 33 p.
925
TD
67
TD0067-04
Perubahan status C-organik tanah mulai hutan sekunder hingga berbagai umur tanaman tebu pada ultisol
I Gede Mahabratha
1996
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
80
Program Pascasarjana
Master Degree
In the humid 'tropics soil organic matter maintainance plays an important role on sustainability of plant production. Understanding roles of soil organic matter in soil fertility canges after forest converted to agriculture land is for improved soil management strategy essential.
The aims of this experiment were to study soil organic matter pools of intermediate turnover (2-10 years) are important for soil organic matter dynamic model. Acid soil (Ultisol) samples were collected at 0-15 cm depth from intact as well as recently converted forest to sugarcane plantation in North Lampung. Forest and sugarcane derived organic matter can be identified on the basis of the 13C/12C isotopic ratio. By analysis in this isotopic ratio on the whole soil and on soil fractionation obtained by sieving and density fractionation, the relevance of soil organic matter protection mechanisms such as clay-soil organic matter linkages can be quantified.
Convertion of forest to sugarcane plantation caused decreased soil organic matter fraction. Isotopic 136 fractionation can be used as tool an to differentiate soil organic matter from forest (C3) and sugarcane (C4).
After 10 years convertion of forest to sugarcane plantation, soil organic matter fraction derived from forest were light fraction 23% intermediate 44% and heavy 80%. Total C content of light fraction 67,5% intermediate and heavy fraction 67,3%. Carbon contribution of sugarcane were light fraction 0,40 Mg.ha-1, intermediate and heavy fraction 0,24 Mg.ha-1.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mahabrata IG. 1996. Perubahan status C-organik tanah mulai hutan sekunder hingga berbagai umur tanaman tebu pada ultisol. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 80 p.
924
TD
66
TD0066-04
Penerapan metode bootstrap dan aproksimasi deret taylor dalam pendugaan selang kepercayaan: kasus pemodelan karbon organik tanah di Sumatera
Betha Lusiana
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
38
Program Pasca Sarjana
MSc
Carbon saturation deficit atau Cstadef adalah suatu indikator perubahan kesuburan tanah akibat penggunaan lahan. Besaran ini diperoleh dengan menghitung selisih kandungan karbon tanah organik yang terukur dengan suatu nilai karbon acuan atau Cref. Cref diduga oleh suatu model regresi yang merupakan fungsi dari tekstur tanah, pH, ketinggian kemiringan, tipe penggunakan lahan dan kelas tanah. Cstadef merupakan suatu peubah transformasi dan mempunyai distribusi tak normal sehingga pendekatan klasik untuk menduga selang kepercayaan peubah sulit dilakukan. Dua metode pendugaan selang kepercayaan diterapkan, yaitu metode parametrik - Aproksimasi Deret Taylor dan metode non parametrik - metode Bootstrap Persentil. Kedua metode ini diterapkan pada 166 buah pendugaan titik.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode Aproksimasi Deret Taylor menghasilkan penduga selang yang lebih sempit dibandingkan dengan metode Bootstrap. Hal ini berarti metode Aproksimasi Deret Taylor cenderung menghasilkan penduga ragam yang lebih kecil dari ragam penduga Cstadef yang sebenarnya.
Jangkauan penduga selang kepercayaan dengan metode Aproksimasi Deret Taylor dan Bootstrap Persentil secara berturut-turut sebesar 0.03 - 1.37an 0.2 - 5.59. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pendugaan Cstadef memberikan hasil dengan ketidakpastian yang tinggi.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Lusiana B. 2001. Penerapan metode bootstrap dan aproksimasi deret taylor dalam pendugaan selang kepercayaan: kasus pemodelan karbon organik tanah di Sumatera. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 38 p.
923
TD
65
TD0065-04
Studi perubahan penutupan seresah pada lahan agroforestri berbasis kopi Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Ichlas Koerniawan
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
67
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Seresah, Agroforestri, Kopi, Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Koerniawan I. 2004. Studi perubahan penutupan seresah pada lahan agroforestri berbasis kopi Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 67 p.
922
TD
64
TD0064-04
Evaluating the ecological sustainability of traditional slash-and-burn agriculture in Indonesia an examination of edaphic impacts
Peter J.A. Kleinman
1995
Cornell University
130
Master Degree
In response to a perceived absence of research differentiating sustainable from non-sustainable forms of slash-and-burn agriculture, this study evaluates the ecological sustainability of traditional upland rice farming using agroecological indicators. Employing a working definition of ecological sustainability -- that impacts to ecological resources not interfere with satisfactory long-term agricultural production -- near- and long-term changes in soil resources were quantified. Field work was conducted in the Dayak village of Kembera, West Kalimantan, Indonesia during the fall of 1993.
A chronosequence of sites ranging from current swiddens to a 28-year fallow was surveyed. Concentrations of available basic cations (potassium, magnesium and calcium), available phosphorus, nitrate, cation exchange capacity, pH, available aluminum and available iron were measured.
Results indicate that soil chemical conditions do not significantly decline over the long-term. This suggests that slash-and-burn farming in Kembera is ecologically sustainable. Near-term trends point to a marked improvement in the agronomic quality of soils during the cropping period, a necessary characteristic of ecologically sustainable slash-and-burn agriculture. However, crop production may be limited by available phosphorus.
Fallow period trends reveal a general absence of significant differences in pH, basic cations, iron and aluminum between study plots. While nitrate and cation exchange capacity do increase with the age of the fallow, a lack of organic matter data restricts insight into the role of the fallow in long-term soil resource management.
Recent changes in variables affecting land use threaten to upset the ecological sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture in Kembera. If the ecological sustainability of the Kembera agroecosystem is to persist, steps must be taken to addreass land tenure security, income security and population growth.
Other
English
Kleinman PJ. 1995. Evaluating the ecological sustainability of traditional slash-and-burn agriculture in Indonesia an examination of edaphic impacts. : Cornell University. 130 p.
921
TD
63
TD0063-04
Studi dinamika perakaran dan estimasi masukan C dan N dari akar tanaman serta pengaruhnya terhadap kandungan C tanah dalam sistem budidaya tanaman pagar
Ni'matul Khasanah
1999
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
77
Jurusan Tanah, Universitas Brawijaya
S-1
2 mm)
lebih tinggi claripacla Peltophorum. Disamping itu kandungan C clan N akar serta "root turn over" Gliricidia lebih tinggi daripada Peltophorum.
Sistem budidaya pag
ar memberikan masukan yang jauh melebihi target minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan C tanah sebesar 2 %, namun hasil analisa C organik masih tergolong rendah yaitu berdasar 0.74-1.61%, dan diantara jenis tanaman pagar yang diuji tidak terjadi perbedaan yang nyata. Sedangkan dengan perhitungan C koreksi yaitu C organik yang telah dikoreksi dengan kandungan liat, debu serta pH, C tanah tergolong rendah-sedang 0.87-2.36%, dan tanaman pagar yang diuji masih tidak berpengaruh secara nyata.
Dalam mempelajari dinamika bahan organik tanah C organik tanarnan tidak dapat menjelaskan status bahan organik tanah. Fraksionasi bahan organik tanah dapat menjelaskan status bahan organik tanah sebagai hasil dan masukan dari akar dan tajuk. Besarnya masukan akar dan tajuk menunjukkan hubungan tererat (R = 0.97) dengan fraksi ringan diikuti fraksi ringan + sedang (R = 0.73) dan tidak ada hubungan yang nyata dengan fraksi berat.
Sistem budidaya pagar tidak selalu berakibat positif terhadap tanah, disisi lain sistem ini juga berpengaruh negatif yang berjalan bersarnaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rendahnya produsi dari plot dengan tanaman pagar lebih rendah daripada plot kontrol. Namun demikian pada plot kontrol dengan hanya mengandalkan masukan dari sisa panen dan akar saja tidak akan mencukupi target masukan minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan C tanah sebesar 2 %, dan dengan jalannya waktu, produksi akan mengalami penurunan sejalan dengan menurunnya C tanah. Oleh karena itu masukan dari tanaman pagar dalam sistem budidaya tanaman pagar mempunyal arti penting dalam mempertahankan produktivitas tanah. Campuran antara Peltophorum -Gliricidia dapat memberikan hasil terbaik dalam mempertahankan kandungan bahan organik tanah bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khasanah N. 1999. Studi dinamika perakaran dan estimasi masukan C dan N dari akar tanaman serta pengaruhnya terhadap kandungan C tanah dalam sistem budidaya tanaman pagar. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 77 p.
920
TD
62
TD0062-04
Fire as a land management tool in sepunggur Sumatra, Indonesia, can farmers do without it?
Quirine M Ketterings
1999
Ohio State University
Ohio
285
Environmental Science
PhD
500'C) increased exchangeable bases and reduced Al-toxicity; however, net losses in soil C, N and available P (measured as BrayP) occurred. Medium intensity fires (250-500'C) led to smaller gains in exchangeable bases and losses in C and N while a gain in available P occurred. The smallest gains in exchangeable bases and losses in C and N were recorded for low intensity fires (<250'C). However, these fires resulted in the largest available P increases.
Ash addition led to the gains in exchangeable bases. Losses in C and N were determined by heat exposure which was also responsible for part of the increase in pH and decrease in Al toxicity. The increase in available P under low intensity fires was obtained by both ash addition and heat exposure. At high intensity, the positive effects of ash addition were outweighed by the negative effects of heat exposure.
Heat exposure transformed some kaolinite and gibbsite into an amorphous phase and converted goethite into maghemite. The clay textured soil became sand textured upon combustion. These mineralogical and physical changes increased the maximum sorption capacity and P affinity, in part due to an unexpected increase in specific surface
area. Heat exposure shortened the period of elevated P levels and resulted in a long-term negative effect on soil fertility.
Low intensity fires are preferred from both an environmental and a soil fertility point of view. Slash-sell wood-and-burn is an alternative that will lead to less intense fires. However, its success will depend on the removal of tax levies on the sale of wood.]]>
Fire,Land Management, Sepunggur, Sumatra, Indonesia, Farmers
Other
English
Ketterings QM. 1999. Fire as a land management tool in sepunggur Sumatra, Indonesia, can farmers do without it?. Ohio. : Ohio State University. 285 p.
919
TD
61
TD0061-04
Peranan Chromolaena odorata dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah pada lahan alang-alang
Desak Nyoman Kasniari
1996
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
126
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Chromolaena odorata dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah pada lahan alang-alang. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 126 p.]]>
918
TD
60
TD0060-04
Dampak perubahan iklim dan tataguna lahan terhadap keseimbangan air wilayah Sulawesi Selatan
(Studi Kasus DAS Walanae Hulu dan DAS Saddang)
Kaimuddin
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
Program Pasca Sarjana
PhD
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kaimuddin . 2000. Dampak perubahan iklim dan tataguna lahan terhadap keseimbangan air wilayah Sulawesi Selatan
(Studi Kasus DAS Walanae Hulu dan DAS Saddang). Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
917
TD
59
TD0059-04
Hubungan sifat fisik tanah dengan perkembangan perakaran dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays) pada lahan bekas alang-alang setelah ditambah beberapa tanaman penutup tanah
Rabiatul Jannah
1998
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
70
Jurusan Tanah, Brawijaya University
S-1
0.05) tediadap peningkatan porositas total, konduktivitas hidroulik jenuhs orptivitas 'tanah serta terhadap penumian bobot isi dan ketahanan penetrasi. Masukan bahan organik dari tanarnan penutup tersebut hanya. berpengaruh terhadap kadar air volunetrik pada pF 2.5 dan kapasitas air tersedia bagi tanamam Untuk kadar air volumetrik pada pF 2.5, perlakuan Alang-alang sebesar 29.7 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dan 30.7 % (kedalmnan 10-20 cin) menTakan nilai tertinggi dan terendah pada perialcuan Pueraria sebesar 23.5 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dan Chromolaena sebesar 26.8 % (kedalaman 10-20 cm). Sedangkan untuk kapasitas air tersedia nilai tertinggi diberikan oleh perlakuan Alang-alang sebesar 13.9 % (kedalmnan 0-10 cm) dan 14.6 % (kedalaman 10-20 cm), dan nilai terendah pada perlakuan Chromolaena sebesar 8.3 % (kedalaman 0-10 cm) dari perlakuan Peltophorum sebesar 8.1 %(kedalaman 10-20 cm).
Akibat fidak berbedanya sebaran besar sifat fisik tanah akibat penanaman Chromolaena, Peltophorum dan Pueraria bila dibandingkan dengan Alang-alang, maka perkembangan perakaran dan produksi j agung masing-masing perlakuan pun tidak berbeda nyata (p>O. 05).
Berdasarkan hasil. yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa total panjang akar jagung (Lrv) ditentukan oleh kapasitas air tersedia. (r = 0.677), KHJ (r - -0.899) dan ketahanan penetrasi (r = -0.990) sedangkan berat kering jagung ditentukan oleh ketahanan penetrasi (r = -0. 908). Produksi jagung pada. masa pertumbuhan optimum ditentukan oleh berat kering akar (r = 0.675), sedangkan pada saat panen, produkai tajuk banyak ditentukan oleh total panjang akar (r = 0.688) dan berat kering akar (r = 0.673). Berat kering ditentukan oleh total panj ang akar (r = 0. 773) dan berat kering akar (r = 0. 85 6).]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Zea mays) pada lahan bekas alang-alang setelah ditambah beberapa tanaman penutup tanah. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 70 p.]]>
916
TD
58
TD0058-04
Dampak kepadatan penutupan tanah dan ketebalan seresah terhadap limpasan permukaan dan erosi di Sumberjaya, Lampung
Eka Irsyamudana
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
70
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Pertambahan jumlah penduduk akan disertai dengan peningkatan kebutuhan hidup manusia terutama masalah pangan. pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dilakukan dengan perluasan areal pertanian dengan cara penebangan hutan secara intensif. Di sisi lain hal ini berdampak buruk pada lingkungan terutama masalah erosi. salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penanganan sistem agroforestri yaitu penggunaan lahan yang berbasis pepohonan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan clan kelestarian alam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besamya pengaruh kepadatan penutupan tajuk terhadap limpasan permukaan dan erosi dimulai pada bulan Maret -Juni 2002.lokasi yang dipilih terletak di Desa Sumberjaya Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Lampung. Parameter yang diukur adalah penutupan kanopi daun dan kedalaman tajuk, penutupan seresah pada permukaan tanah, infiltrasi, curah hujan,limpasan permukaan dan erosi.
Pengukuran dilakukan pada lima perlakuan sistem penggunaan lahan yaitu kopi monokultur, kopi naungan Sengon, kopi naungan Glirisidia, kopi naungan berbagai macam pepohonan (campuran), dan Hutan sebagai kontrol. umur kopi yang dipilih kurang lebih 10 tahun. Untuk mengurangi keragaman kelerengan pacta semua perlakuan dipilih kelerengan lahan 30°. Pengukuran Infiltrasi menggunakan Rainfall Simulator, curah hujan dengan alat penakar hujan. Sedangkan erosi dan limpasan permukaan menggunakan alat chinometer
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limpasan permukaan pacta hutan menunjukkan hasil yang paling sedikit yaitu 36,9 mm. Perlakuan kopi naungan yang rendah acta pacta perlakuan kopi naungan Sengon sebesar 52,22 mm. Sedangkan kopi naungan Glirisidia dan campuran berturut-turut sebesar 84,82 mm clan 91,53 mm. Perlakuan kopi monokultur menunjukkan limpasan permukaan tertinggi sebesar 141,9 mm. Hasil erosi menunjukkan hal sama dengan limpasan permukaan. Perlakuan hutan sebagai kontrol menunjukkan basil terkecil yaitu 20,8 g m2. kopi naungan Sengon, Glirisidia, dan Campuran berturut-turut 65,73 g m2,117,81 g m2, 167,46 g m2. kopi monokultur tetap menunjukkan hasil yang paling tinggi yaitu 272,8 g m2.
Dengan penutupan kanopi daun, kedalaman tajuk dan penutupan permukaan tanah oleh seresah yang rapat disertai laju infiltrasi yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa peranan hutan belum dapat digantikan oleh perlakuan lain dalam menanggulangi masalah limpasan permukaan dan erosi. Salah satu hasil yang dapat mendekati hasil hutan adalah kopi naungan Sengon. Interaksi lingkungan yang baik dapat menciptakan suatu lingkungan yang dapat terjaga kerusakan lingkungan.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Irsyamudana E. 2004. Dampak kepadatan penutupan tanah dan ketebalan seresah terhadap limpasan permukaan dan erosi di Sumberjaya, Lampung. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 70 p.
915
TD
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TD0057-04
Pendugaan biomassa pohon dengan model fractal branching pada hutan sekunder di Rantau Pandan Jambi
Indrawan
1999
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
29
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Indrawan. 1999. Pendugaan biomassa pohon dengan model fractal branching pada hutan sekunder di Rantau Pandan Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 29 p.
914
TD
56
TD0056-04
Penggunaan model WaNuLCAS (Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh sifat hujan pada sistem agroforestry
Hulaesuddin
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
23
Geofisika dan Meteorologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hulaesuddin . 2000. Penggunaan model WaNuLCAS (Water Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh sifat hujan pada sistem agroforestry. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 23 p.
913
TD
55
TD0055-04
Hubungan kerapatan perakaran tanaman dengan sifat fisik tanah pada berbagai sistem pola tanam pada ultisol Lampung Utara
Sri Hartati
1998
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
101
Jurusan Tanah, Brawijaya University
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hartati S. 1998. Hubungan kerapatan perakaran tanaman dengan sifat fisik tanah pada berbagai sistem pola tanam pada ultisol Lampung Utara. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 101 p.
912
TD
54
TD0054-04
Keragaman dan dinamika makrofauna tanah pada berbagai pola penggunaan lahan di Pekalongan , Jawa Tengah
Edi Harsoyo
2002
University of Gajah Mada
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
181
Program Pasca Sarjana
Master
Biodiversities and Dynamics of Soil Macrofauna in Pekalongan, Central Java, were documented. Five land uses were studied i.e. tea (Camellia sinensis) plantation, coffee (Cciffe canephora) plantation, corn (Zea mays L.) plantation, clove (Eugenia aromatica O.K.) plantation and sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielson) stand. The aims were to clarify the effect of land use patterns on population and diversity of soil macrofaunas and their dynamics related to the different land use systems.
The study was done by using monolith of 25 cm x 25 cm in size, vertically divided into 4 layers-depth; organic layer, 0-10 cm, 11-20 cm, and 21-30 cm depth. All macrofauna found in the monoliths were identified, and counted. The collected data were analyzed using index of diversity, index of important value, statistic-F test and LSD test.
Result showed that Arachnid and some ordo of Hexapods (Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera dan Hymenopterc) were found very significant on soil surface and in organic layer. Where as in deeper soil layer only Oligochaeta dominated.
The biodiversity tend to be lower with the increasing soil depth. The changes of types of land uses from traditional pattern to tea plantation will generally lower the biodiversity, especially in organic layer and in 0-10 cm soil depth.
The number of soil macrofauna on tile surface and organic layers were fluctuated along the year; as shown by Arachnids and some ordo of Hexapods which were significant. Although some macrofauna in the soil relatively more stable. Biodiversity in all strata tend to be lower early in rainy season and then increase gradually toward the end of rainy season.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Harsoyo E. 2002. Keragaman dan dinamika makrofauna tanah pada berbagai pola penggunaan lahan di Pekalongan , Jawa Tengah. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. : University of Gajah Mada. 181 p.
911
TD
53
TD0053-04
Nitrogen mineralization from legume tree prunings of different quality
Eko Handayanto
1994
University of London
Wye College
211
Biological Sciences
PhD
A study on legume tree prunings iof different quality, in terms of N, lignin and polyphenol contents, was conducted under laboratory, growth room and humid tropical field conditions to investigate the role of quality of legume tree prunings on decomposition, N release, and N uptake by crops. Prunings from four legume tree species; Calliandra calothyrsus, Peltophorum pterocarpa,
Gfiricldia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala, were selected for this study. A
polyphenol protein-binding capacity assay was introduced as a further new
approach to determine the involvement of polyphenols in the decomposition
and N mineralization processes.
Results of field and laboratory experiments showed that the patterns of decomposition and N release varied between incubation methods and species. The inclusion in experiments of legume tree species with widely varying quality parameters, especially polyphenol content, revealed that the widely used parameter of C:N ratio alone was not adequate to predict N release from plant residues. Instead, the protein-binding capacity of the prunings played an important role in N release from the prunings where there was no leaching. Under leaching conditions, however, this effect was reduced due, presumably, to the removal of soluble active polyphenols. This was confirmed as leaching of pruning materials with water reduced the original polyphenol content which resulted in reduced protein-binding capacity of the prunings. Extraction of prunings with cold water further reduced polyphenol content and thereby, enhanced N mineralization of the prunings, especially during the early stages of decomposition. Thus the (lignin + polyphenol):N ratio was consistently among the best quality descriptions to predict N released from the prunings incubated under leaching conditions.
N mineralization of legume tree prunings can be controlled by mixing low and high quality prunings. Results of laboratory experiments, however, suggested that attempts to regulate the N release by mixing together prunlngs~ of different species may result in complex, non-linear interactions between..
prunings of different quality. The quality of prunings can also be altered by growing legume tree species with varying rates of N supply. By increasing the concentrations of the N supply during the growth of legume trees it was not only possible to alter the N content of the legume tree prunings but also to manipulate the polyphenol content and protein-binding capacity. Results of this study also indicated that the release of N from legume prunings containing a relatively high amount of polyphenol, could be enhanced by governing the N availability conditions under which the plant is grown.
Growth room experiments were conducted to study the effects of application of legume prunings of different quality on N uptake and growth of maize. Application of high quality prunings, Gliricidia and Leucaena, resulted in a better maize production and N recovery confirming results of laboratory studies. The % N recovery by maize was more strongly correlated with the p . rotein-binding capacity of the prunings than with other quality parameters since no leaching took place. In comparison with N mineralization data of incubation experiments, there was a high utilization of the N that was estimated to have been released from the legume prunings to the maize in the absence of losses. Results of experim
ents on the effect of applications of various mixtures of GlIficidla and Peltophorum prunings on N uptake by maize showed that N recovery by maize increased with increasing proportion of Gfific1dia to Peltophorum prunings. It was observed that more than 60% of N recovered in maize was contributed by Gliricidia, especially when proportion of Gliricidia was more than 50% in the mixtures.
It can be concluded that quality of the legume tree prunings can impose a significant effect to the rate of N release and N uptake by crops. A proper choice of legume tree prunings in terms of quality is thus a prerequisite towards and adequate N supply to meet crop demands for N. In order to be applicable in recommendation for the management of humid tropical crop production systems, simulation modelling of the action between pruning quality, leaching conditions, decomposition, N release and N uptake by crops would seem to be a useful next step.
Other
English
Handayanto E. 1994. Nitrogen mineralization from legume tree prunings of different quality. Wye College. : University of London. 211 p.
910
TD
52
TD0052-04
Policies, livelihood and environmental change at the forest margin in North Lampung, Indonesia
A Coevolutionary Analysis
Remi Charles Talbot Gauthier
1998
University of London
London, UK
405
Wye College
PhD
A non-equilibrium coevolutionary framework, coupled with structuration theory, was used to analyse the relationships between livelihoods, environmental change and agro-environrnental policies at the forest margin in North Lampung, Indonesia.
The research was based on extensive field data gathering, and used a hybrid methodological approach which integrates qualitative and quantitative analysis, to address the socia-cultural and the bio-physical aspects of forest margin dynamics. Wildlife, in particular vertebrate pest profile, was used as an indicator of environmental change.
The particular socio-environrnental situation of a location is a result of the dynamic, co evolving interrelationships between community, household and individual actors, government policy and the bio-physical setting, where each will influence the others, causing further change which in turn impacts upon the causal factors. This thesis identifies the dynamics involved in the processes of environmental transfonnation at the forest edge in North Larnpung, and the role of, and implications for agro-environmental policies.
The livelihood strategies of Jav.anese immigrant and indigenous Lampungese forest margin communities are analysed and Government policies applicable to the research area, in particular transmigration and agricultural development, are reviewed.
Their impacts on livelihoods and the environment are assessed, and the emerging dynamic between policy, livelihood and the environment is tracked through recent time. The research analyses the links between social actors and structures which influence livelihood strategies and local environmental transformation. The transformed environment is shown to have an effect on livelihood strategies, as well as the bio-physical for policy implementation. The pivotal roles of social actor interactions and learning within the coevolutionary process are highlighted.
Policies, Livelihood, Environmental, Forest, North Lampung, Indonesia, Coevolutionary
Other
English
Gauthier RC. 1998. Policies, livelihood and environmental change at the forest margin in North Lampung, Indonesia
A Coevolutionary Analysis. London, UK. : University of London. 405 p.
909
TD
51
TD0051-04
Verry Farikhah
1999
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
55
Jurusan Tanah
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Gliricidia sepium dan Peltophorum dasyrrhachis) sebagai "Jala Penyelamat Hara" dalam sistem budidaya pagar pada ultisol Lampung. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 55 p.]]>
908
CR
18
CR0018-04
Training Workshop 'Teaching advances in agroforestry research and development' - Chiang Mai, Thailand, September 17-25, 2003
2004
RUPES, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, IFAD, The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), IIED and SII Netherlands
Chiang Mai, Thailand
CD
Rewarding Mechanism for Environmental Services, How to Assess, Negotiate and Monitor
Agroforestry, Environmental Services, Reward
Southeast Asia
English
2004. Training Workshop 'Teaching advances in agroforestry research and development' - Chiang Mai, Thailand, September 17-25, 2003. [CD-ROM].Chiang Mai, Thailand. : RUPES, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, IFAD, The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), IIED, SII Netherlands.
907
CR
17
CR0017-04
CD of materials collected from several RUPES inception meetings and workshops
2004
RUPES, IFAD and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
CD
Regional Inception/Planning Workshop, Puncak, Bogor, Indonesia (6-8 February 2002); Indonesia/National Level Inception Workshop Jakarta, Indonesia, ( 8-9 Oct. 2002); Technical Committee Reports ; Project Design Document
Southeast Asia
English
2004. CD of materials collected from several RUPES inception meetings and workshops. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : RUPES, IFAD, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
905
WP
51
WP0051-04
Rewarding upland farmers for environmental services: Experience, constraints, and potential in Vietnam
Bui Dung The, Dang Thanh Ha and Nguyen Quoc Chinch
2004
RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_6
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
65
Environmental Services, Farmers, Vietnam, Upland
Southeast Asia
English
Bui Dung The BD, Dang Thanh Ha DT and Nguyen Quoc Chinch NQ. 2004. Rewarding upland farmers for environmental services: Experience, constraints, and potential in Vietnam. RUPES Working Paper No. 2004_6. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 65 p.
G
903
TD
50
TD0050-04
Analisis limpasan permukaan pada berbagai umur kebun kopi di Sumber Jaya, Lampung Barat
Farida
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
30
Jurusan Geofisika dan Meteorologi, FMIPA
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Farida. 2001. Analisis limpasan permukaan pada berbagai umur kebun kopi di Sumber Jaya, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 30 p.
902
TD
49
TD0049-04
Aplikasi model WaNuLCAS (Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) pada berbagai kondisi lahan
Farida
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
45
Jurusan Geofisika da Meteorologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Farida. 2001. Aplikasi model WaNuLCAS (Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry System) pada berbagai kondisi lahan. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 45 p.
901
TD
48
TD0048-04
Degradasi struktur tanah sebagai akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung
Fisa Rusiana Nur Faika
2002
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
60
Soil Science, Brawijaya University
S-1
2 mm kurang dari 0,1 cm cm-3. Berat kering akar halus Drv tertinggi 12 g cm-3, sedangkan akar kasamya mencapai 40 g cm-3 pada hutan.
Kemantapan agregat akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan ke perkebunan kopi mengalami penurunan dan terjadi perbedaan yang nyata pada kedalaman 0-20 cm. Sedangkan pengaruh terhadap ketahanan penetrasi akan semakin meningkat dan terjadi perbedaan nyata pada semua zona.
Degradasi struktur tanah akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi hanya berlangsung selama 3 tahun sejak pembukaan lahan. Setelah melewati masa 3 tahun sejak pembukaan terjadi perbaikan struktur tanah tetapi tidak bisa sebaik keadaan struktur tanah pada hutan.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Faika FR. 2002. Degradasi struktur tanah sebagai akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 60 p.
900
TD
47
TD0047-04
Agroforestry systems in Nothern Vietnam with Tephrosia candidaas an alternative to short-fallow crop rotation
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom
2000
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Uppsala, Swedia
PhD
Hoang Fagerstrom, M.H. 2000. Agroforestry systems in northern Vietnam with Tephrosia candida as an alternative to short-fallow crop rotations. Doctoral thesis.
ISSN 1401-6249, ISBN 91-576-5737-8.
Tephrosia candida was experimentally tested on-farm as an improved fallow species (TepFa), in hedgerows (TepAI) and in a mulch transfer system (TepMu) in an upland rice (Oryza sativa) system on sloping land in northern Vietnam during the period 1996-1999. The objectives of this study were: (1) to investigate whether the existing monocropping (Mono) and short-fallow crop rotations (NaFa) are sustainable systems with respect to soil erosion and concomitant nutrient losses; (2) to determine whether agroforestry systems with Tephrosia (TepFa, TepAl, TepMu) can improve nutrient cycling and nutrient balances, for instance by preventing nutrient losses through erosion, as well as sustaining upland rice yields, A criteria system, including soil and nutrient losses, nutrient balances, changes of P-available pools, returns on tabour and farmers' response, was used for comparing the systems tested.
Only TepFa gave a positive input-output balance for both P and N. TepFa increased soil N and seemed to positively affect the release of soil labile P. However, the cost of Tephrosia seeds made the Net Present Value (NPV) of the Tephrosia fallow crop rotation system negative. TepMu increased upland rice yield by 50% compared to Mono. As a result, NPV was positive and sufficient rice for one more person could be produced per ha and year. However, the yield increase could cause a depletion of plant-available P, and the timing for pruning and mulching activities coincided with the fanning activities in paddy fields. TepAl increased soil N, gave a neutral overall effect on crop yield but a negative NPV. NaFa gave a positive and highest NPV.
In general, TepFa and TepMu were shown to increase crop yield per hectare with acceptable returns on tabour and also to do better than Mono and NaFa with respect to preventing soil and nutrient losses through erosion. Recommendations are made for further research to focus on alternatives to maintain soil P, mechanisms of P pool reallocation and adoption potentials of the Tephrosia systems tested.
Tephrosia candida, Upland rice]]>
Other
English
Tephrosia candidaas an alternative to short-fallow crop rotation. Uppsala, Swedia. : Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. ]]>
899
TD
46
TD0046-04
Gender, environment and culture: a political ecology of transmigration in Indonesia
Rebecca Jane Elmhirst
1997
Wye College
London, UK
414
Environment
PhD
The thesis offers an interpretation of observed differences in the ways people from two different communities - Javanese migrants and indigenous Lampungese - secure a livelihood in the context of the profound structural and environmental changes associated with the local transmigration programme in North Lampung, Indonesia. The study examines the proposition that transmigration in Indonesia, like settlement programmes world-wide, is a homogenising force, bringing environmental, economic, social and cultural uniformity between otherwise disparate groups of people. Secondly, the study examines the proposition
that because of their different histories and geographies, there are significant differences in the ways Javanese migrants and Lampungese indigenous people in two neighbouring communities have responded to change, as reflected in the ways members of each group earn a living. Thirdly, the study examines the proposition that the very nature of transmigration, which has brought two cultures together in the same space, creates a micro-political context in which cultural difference matters, thus further highlighting differentiation between
mi rants and indigenous people. Finally, the thesis argues that gender difference is crucial to this process of cultural differentiation, as women's roles within the division of labour become a site of moral contest between the two groups. Livelihood practices, including on-farm and off-farm work-, provide the medium through which these questions are explored, using both qualitative and quantitative research techniques, to explore how cultural differences are
reworked in particular ways around the local politics of environmental and economic change
Other
English
Elmhirst RJ. 1997. Gender, environment and culture: a political ecology of transmigration in Indonesia. London, UK. : Wye College. 414 p.
898
TD
45
TD0045-04
Pengaruh tebas-bakar terhadap populasi dan aktivitas organisme tanah
Djunaedy
1999
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
58
Program Pascasarjana
S-2
DJUNAEDY. Pengaruh Tebas-Bakar terhadap Populasi dan Aktivitas Organisme Tanah di bawah bimbingan SOERATNO PARTOATMODJO sebagai ketua, ISWANDI ANAS dan MEINE VAN NOORDWIJK sebagai anggota.
Tujuan penelitian adalah (i) mempelajari pengaruh pernanasan oven (ex situ) terhadap mikrobiologi dan kimia tanah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh permbakaran di lapangan (in situ); (ii) mempelajari pengaruh intensitas dan lama waktu pemanasan terhadap populasi dan aktivitas mikroorganisme, dan beberapa sifat tanah; (1) mempelajari pengaruh pembakaran biomassa hutan terhadap populasi dan aktivitas mikroorganisme, dan beberapa sifat tanah; (iv) mempelajari pengaruh abu terhadap populasi dan aktivitas mikroorganisme, dan beberapa sifat tanah; dan (y) mempelajari dampak tebas-bakar terhadap populasi cacing tanah dan respirasi tanah.
Pemanasan oven dan pembakaran biomassa hutan menurunkan populasi Azotobacter, fungi, dan total mikroorganisme tanah, tetapi satu minggu kemudian populasinya meningkat. Meskipun laju pelepasan CO, awal meningkat, dalam jangka panjang respirasi tanah cenderung menurun setelah pembakaran intensitas tinggi dan medium. Suhu dan pH tanah mengalami peningkatan di daerah bakar, sedangkan kadar air tanah mengalami penurunan. Kadar bahan organik tanah berkurang, sementara kation-kation Mg dan K yang dapat dipertukarkan bertambah pada, lapisan 0-5 cm di tempat dimana tumpukan kayu dibakar. Pembakaran intensitas rendah memobilisasi P tanah. Bila pada percobaan pembakaran di lapangan beberapa kation basa yang dapat dipertukarkan meningkat, sebagai akibat input abu, sebaliknya pada percobaan pemanasan oven kation-kation ini menurun. Walaupun begitu, percobaan pemanasan oven dapat menjelaskan pengaruh pembakaran di lapangan terutama yang berkaitan dengan penurunan bahan organik tanah yang selanjutnya menurunkan aktivitas mikroorganisme.
Populasi dan aktivitas mikroorganisme tanah tidak terpengaruh dengan adanya abu. Abu meningkatkan ketersediaan P, Ca, Mg, dan K pada lapisan tanah 0-5 cm. Pada lokasi bakar dengan abu maupun tanpa abu, pH tanah sama-sama mengalarni peningkatan. Praktek tebas-bakar (dengan tingkat pembakaran yang tidak tinggi) tidak menimbulkan dampak yang berarti terhadap populasi cacing tanah dan respirasi tanah.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Djunaedy. 1999. Pengaruh tebas-bakar terhadap populasi dan aktivitas organisme tanah. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 58 p.
897
TD
44
TD0044-04
Reklamasi lahan kritis ultisol dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman penutup tanah dan pengaruhnya terhadap tanaman jagung
Dawam
2000
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
84
Program Pasca Sarjana
MSc (S-2)
SEbagian besar Ultisol miskin bahan organik tanah dan usnur hara seperti P (phosphorus), denga pH tanah, kapasitas tukar kation yang rendah dan keracunan Al (aluminium) yang tinggi pada lapisan tanah yang lebih rendah. Lapisan tanah peka terhadap erosi tanah. Dalam kebiasaan (sementara) dan menjadi bero didominasi oleh alang-alang (Imperaca cylindrica). Imperata mempunyai efisiensi pemakaian unsur hara dan air yang tinggi dan mampu menghasilkan beberapa asa organik untuk menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman (allelopati).
Salah satu cara pemecahan yang mungkin untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah adalah dengan menanam tanaman penutup tanah (sistem bero). Tanaman penutup tanah dengan pertumbuhan yang cepat dapat menolong untuk membatasi serbuan aImperata. Penekanan Imperata dengan menggunakan tanaman penutup tanah mungkin tergantung pada intensitas dan lamanya naungan.
Beberapa dari penelitian yang berhubungan dengan peranan sistem bero terhadap peningkatan kesuburan tanah telah dilaporkan, akan tetapi sedikit sekali informasi yang tersedia tentang berapa lama pengaruhnya akan berakhir.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Untuk mempelajari pengaruh masukan bahan organik yang berasal dari tanaman penutup tanah terhadap peningkatan sifat fisik tanah, kimia dan biologi tanah, (b) Untuk mengukur pengaruh peningkatan kesuburan tanah dengan menggunakan tanaman penutup tanah terhadap hasil jagung.
Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan bekas alang-alang pada Ultisol. Empat species tanaman yang digunakan: Pueraria phaseolodes, Chromolaena odorata, Peltophorum dasyrachis dan Imperata cylindrica. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali. Setelah dua tahun semua tanaman penutup tanah ditebang, semua biomass disebar di permukaan tanah. Kemudian jagung ditanam, masing-masing petak dibagi ke dalam empat petak. Empat perlakuan pemupukan adalah: tanpa pupuk (kontrol), 60 kg N ha-1, 26,2 kg P ha-1 dan 60 kg N ha-1 + 26,2 kg P ha-1.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemasukan biomass tertinggi (28,3 Mg ha-1) dihasilkan oleh Imperata, dan yang terendah oleh Chromolaena (2,5 Mg ha-1). Aktivitas mikrobia tanah (CO2) tertinggi didapatkan pada Imperata dengan + 9,01 mg kg-1 dibandingkan ketiga tanaman penutup tanah yang lain + 7,60 mg kg-1. Hasil yang sama juga didapatkan untuk N mikrobia tanah, walaupun pada akhir percobaan Pueraria menunjukkan yang tertinggi (6,12 mg kg-1). Didapatkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata dari tanaman penutup tanah terhadap mikrobia P dan parameter-parameter sifat fisik tanah yang lainnya.
Jagung menunjukkan respon yang kuat terhadap pemupukan, menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian bahan organik saja tidak cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan jagung. Kombinasi dari pemakaian N + P menghasilkan produksi biji yang tertinggi yaitu + 1,16 Mg ha-1 untuk musim tanam I dan + 0,96 Mg ha-1 untuk musim tanam ll. Sistim bero dengan menggunakan Pueraria menunjukkan basil biji jagung yang lebih baik daripada ketiga tanaman penutup tanah yang Iainnya. Hasil biji jagung yang dihasilkan adalah 1,11 Mg ha-1 untuk musim tanam I dan 0,81 Mg ha-1 untuk musim tanam ll.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Dawam . 2000. Reklamasi lahan kritis ultisol dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis tanaman penutup tanah dan pengaruhnya terhadap tanaman jagung. Mala
ng, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 84 p.
896
TD
43
TD0043-04
Le Defi Forestier en Indonesie: Entre L'expansion Agricole et L'exploitation Forestiere. Le Cas de Jambi, Sumatra
Lyne Chabot
1996
Universite Laval
116
Geographie
Master Degree
Southeast Asia
French
Chabot L. 1996. Le Defi Forestier en Indonesie: Entre L'expansion Agricole et L'exploitation Forestiere. Le Cas de Jambi, Sumatra. : Universite Laval. 116 p.
895
TD
42
TD0042-04
Stabilization of upland agroecosystems as a strategy for protection of national park buffer zones: a case study of the co-evolution of Minangkabau Farming Systems and Kerinci Seblat National Park
Malcom Cairns
1994
York University
Ontario, Canada
286
Environmental Studies
S-2
Despite the unfortunate record of park - farmer conflicts throughout Southeast Asia, there are notable exceptions where the production objectives of local farming communities have co-existed in relative harmony with conservation goals of adjacent protected areas and have resulted in retained integrity of park boundaries and successful conservation of the biodiversity contained within. These case studies provide insights on the factors responsible for the conservation and enhancement of biodiversity and suggest ways in which conditions responsible for is maintenance may be enhanced.
This paper suggests that the north-eastern flank of the Kerinci Seblat National Park in West Sumatra, Indonesia, exemplifies a relatively benign park - farmer interrelationship. It examines historical, socio-cultural, biophysical and economic factors that have shaped Minangkabau land-use patterns in the study area, with particular. focus on. the rotational bush-fallow system that constitutes the immediate farming system - park interface, and it suggests linkages with reduced pressure on park resources.
The underpinnings of the relative harmony of farming systems with West Sumatra's natural environment are a unique fusion of socio-cultural characteristics of the Minangkabau, historical events that have shaped West Sumatra's development, and agroecological attributes of the landscape. Although the conditions found in this case study may not be directly extrapolated to other areas, a number of lessons emerged that can be widely applied in ongoing efforts to protect parks and conserve biodiversity.
Agroecosystem, National Park Buffer Zones, Co-evolution, Minangkabau Farming, Kerinci Seblat National Park, Slash-and-Burn, Tenure, Matrilineal
English
Cairns M. 1994. Stabilization of upland agroecosystems as a strategy for protection of national park buffer zones: a case study of the co-evolution of Minangkabau Farming Systems and Kerinci Seblat National Park. Ontario, Canada. : York University. 286 p.
894
TD
41
TD0041-04
Fraksionasi bahan organik tanah dan kecepatan mineralisasinya pada ultisol Lampung Utara
Atat Budiarta
1996
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
106
Program Pasca Sarjana
S-2
150 pm ) of various soils under species plots of forest; sugarcane; and Alley Cropping systems i.e : Peltophorum dasyrrachis, Gliricidia sepium; Leucaena leucocephala, Calliandra calothyrsus, Flemingia congesta, and control (without alley) which had received different inputs of organic residues for 10 years was fractionated into light, intermediate, and heavy fraction ( <2 mm and litter fraction ( > 2mm ). All of these fractions are mixed with quartz sand. The mixture were incubated in the leaching tubes to determine mineralization rates.
The dry Weight, the C, N, P content, and C : N ratio of soil organic matter fraction were much affected by residue treatments (species plots). For all species plots it is shown that the dry weight of litter > light > intermediate > heavy fraction. Whereas...all fractions of plot species showed that forest > Calliandra > Peltophorum > Flemingia > Gliricidia > Leucaena > Sugarcane > Control. Mineralization rates of soil organic matter fractions for all species plots were, in increasing order as follows : light > litter > intermediate > heavy. Whereas based on all fraction it is shown that : Leacaena > Gliricidia > Peltophorum > Calliandra > Flemingia >1 Control > Forest > Sugarcane. For all species plots, the fractions with high C : N ratio is mineralized faster than those with low C : N ratio. However, the fractions of species plots with high C N ratio is mineralized more slowly than those with low C : N ratio.
It was apperent from this study that not all alley plots were mineralized quickly, despite the high nitrogen concentration in the fractions. Nitrogen and P released by fractions of alley plots with high C : N ratio would be slower than those with low C : N ratio. It appeared that mineralization rates of various fractions in this incubation- method (quartz sand as media) was faster than those in incubation method with soil as media due to the absensce of complex of organo-mineral in the sand media, so that the rate of mineralization was dominantly controlled by its chemical composition besides the higher biological activity in the sand media.]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budiarta A. 1996. Fraksionasi bahan organik tanah dan kecepatan mineralisasinya pada ultisol Lampung Utara. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 106 p.
893
TD
40
TD0040-04
Ketebalan lapisan seresah dan cadangan karbon pada lahan hutan dan agrofoerstri berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Berlian
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
43
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Karbon, Hutan, Agroforestri, Kopi, Sumberjaya, Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Berlian B. 2004. Ketebalan lapisan seresah dan cadangan karbon pada lahan hutan dan agrofoerstri berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 43 p.
892
TD
39
TD0039-04
Parameterisasi data curah hujan pada model WaNuLCAS
I Nyoman Agus Kusuma Atmadja
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, indonesia
29
Jurusan geofisika dan Meteorologi, FMIPA
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Atmadja IN. 2002. Parameterisasi data curah hujan pada model WaNuLCAS. Bogor, indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 29 p.
891
TD
38
TD0038-04
Estimasi cadangan karbon pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan di kecamatan Ngantang, Malang
Joni Arifin
2001
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
61
Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Arifin J. 2001. Estimasi cadangan karbon pada berbagai sistem penggunaan lahan di kecamatan Ngantang, Malang. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 61 p.
890
TD
37
TD0037-04
Uji pedotransfer untuk pendugaan konduktivitas hidraulik tanah di hutan dan lahan kopi monokultur di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Ancellia
2002
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
52
Soil Science, Brawijaya University
S-1
Pembukaan hutan yang meluas menjadi lahan monoku1tur kopi meyebabkan terjadinya perubahan hidrologi DAS Way Besai yaitu degradasi struktur tanah. Dampak negatif yang nyata dari degradasi struktur tanah adalah perubahan kualitas tanah dengan indikator perubahan pergerakan air dalam tanah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengevaluasi konduktivitas hidraulik tanah sebagai akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan kopi monokultur dan (2) melakukan uji pedotransfer untuk tanah-tanah di DAS Way Besai
Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) tanah-tanah di hutan mempunyai konduktivitas hidraulik lebih tinggi daripada lahan kopi monokultur. Akibat pernbukaan hutan rnenjadi perkebunan rnonokultur kopi akan rnengalarni degradasi struktur tanah dengan indikator terjadinya penurunan konduktivitas hidraulik tanah (3) pedotransfer dapat rnemprediksi konduktivitas hidraulik di tanah-tanah daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Way Besai dengan akurat,
Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Bodong yang termasuk dalam Wilayah DAS Way Besai, Sumber .Jaya Larnpung Barat selarna bulan Februari-Juni 2001 dan di laboratoriurn selarna bulan Juli-Agustus 2001.Penelitian ini rnerupakan bentuk kerjasarna ICRAF (International Center for Research in Agroforestry) dengan Brawijaya (Fakultas Pertanian, Jurusan Tanah). Perlakuan yang diterapkan antara lain plot hutan dan kopi 1,3,7,10 tahun dengan pengukuran (1) konduktivitas hidraulik jenuh dengan metode constan head (2) konduktivitas hidraulik tidak jenuh dengan metode hot air (3) konduktivitas hidraulik tidak jenuh dengan rnetode instantaneous profile (neutron probe) dan (4) konduktivitas hidraulik dengan simulasi pedotransfer menggunakan input utama BOT, debu, liat dan BI. Analisa statistik konduktivitas hidraulik jenuh dengan general analysis of variance di Genstat 5.0, konduktivitas hidraulik tidak jenuh dengan simple linier regression with group di Genstat 5.0 (termasuk rnetode hot air, instantaneous profile dan simulasi).
Hasil pengamnatan konduktivitas hidraulik jenuh rnenunjukkan variasi data yang beragarn dan tidak sesuai dengan pengamatan infiltrasi di lapangan. Hasil pengamatan konduktivitas hidraulik tidak jenuh di laboratoriurn rnenunjukkan variasi data yang kecil sehingga tidak menunjukkan perubahan di hutan dan di kopi. Hasil pengukuran kadar air rnenunjukkan proses pengeringan yang larnbat, dimana kadar air tanah berada pada kondisi jenuh. Hasil pengukuran konduktivitas hidraulik di simulasi rnenunjukkan trend kurva dengan basil keeratan yang tinggi (R2=0.99) dan rnenghasilkan nilai konduktivitas hidraulik yang lebih tinggi daripada pengukuran di laboratorium pada kadar air tanah yang sarna. Narnun, pada penurunan kadar air tanah yang sama rnenunjukkan kehilangan air lebih lambat di simulasi pedotransfer daripada di laboratorium (ditunjukkan pada slope yang lebih rendah).
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ancellia . 2002. Uji pedotransfer untuk pendugaan konduktivitas hidraulik tanah di hutan dan lahan kopi monokultur di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 52 p.
889
TD
36
TD0036-04
Pendugaan jumlah total biomass tegakan hutan sekunder pada areal tebas dan bakar (Slash-and-Burn) dan pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan kerapatan Isis tanah di Sepunggur, Jambi
Yakub Ambagau
1998
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
81
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Yakub Ambagau'. Pendugaan Jumlah Total Biomassa Tegakan Hutan Sekunder Pada Areal Tebas clan Bakar (Slash-and Burn) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap pH dan Kerapatan Isi Tanah di Sepunggur, Jambi. Dibawah Bimbingan Ir.Prijanto Pamoengkas, M.Sc dan Ir. Cahyo Wibowo, M.Sc.
Pertambahan jumlah penduduk, perladangan berpindah dan pembalakan tak terkendali menyebabkan konversi hutan menjadi kawasan non hutan terus meningkat. Konversi hutan berkaitan erat dengan perubahan kondisi vegetasi hutan, yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh terhadap biomassa di dalam kawasan hutan, kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas lahan hutan.
Sistern tebas dan bakar (slash-and-burn) sebagai salah satu teknik konversi hutan yang masih sering dipraktekkan (Seubert et aL, 1977 dalam Alegre clan Cassel, 1994) selain dapat menghasilkan asap, methane dan nitrogen oksida, juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap sifat kimia dan fisika tanah, diantaranya pH dan kerapatan isi (bulk density) tanah.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah total biomassa sebelum penebangan pada tegakan hutan sekunder serta perubahan pH dan kerapatan isi tanah akibat sistem tebas dan bakar. Hipotesis yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistern tebas clan bakar dapat meningkatkan pH dan kerapatan isi (Bulk Density) tanah.
Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat plot berukuran 30 m x 40 m pada 4 lokasi (hutan Rakyat) yang berbeda. Untuk pendugaan biomassa, dilakukan pengukuran diameter dan tinggi total sernua pohon (diameter ~: 4 cm) dalam plot, kemudian dilakukan kalibrasi dengan menimbang 30 pohon yang terpilih dari semua plot berdasarkan diameter pohon yang dianggap mewakili diameter semua pohon yang ada di dalarn semua plot untuk menentukan berat basah dan berat kering total pohon. Untuk- penentuan pH dan kerapatan isi tanah, pada setiap plot, pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali (sebagai perlakuan), yakni sebelum dibakar, I hari setelah dibakar dan 5 minggu setelah dibakar. Untuk pH tanah, sampel tanah diambil pada kedalaman tanah 0 - 5 cm dam 5 - 15 cm. Untuk kerapatan isi tanah, sampel diambil berdasarkan kedalaman silinder (± 5 cm).
Analisis yang digunakan untuk pendugaan biomassa adalah analisis regresi.
Sedangkan pH (H20) dan kerapatan isi (Bulk Density) tanah dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).
Dengan analisis regresi antara diameter dengan berat kering total tiap bagian
30 pohon terpilih, maka diperoleh persarnaan pendugaan biomassa terbaik, yaitu Log,W = a + b Log,D.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa biomassa masing-masing plot berdasarkan persamaan pendugaan dengan memisahkan bagian-bagian pohon adalah 17.61 ton/plot (146.16 ton/ha) untuk plot 1, 4.24 ton/plot (35.19 ton/ha) untuk plot 11, 16.67 ton/plot (138.37 ton/ha) untuk plot III dan 11.86 ton/plot (98.44 ton/ha) untuk plot IV atau rata-rata biomassa setiap hektar adalah 12.60 ton/plot (104.54 ton/ha). Untuk persamaan pendugaan biomassa tanpa memisahkan antara. bagian-bagian pohon adalah 28.10 ton/plot (233.17 ton/ha) untuk plot 1, 6.38 ton/plot (52.93 ton/ha) untuk plot 11, 26.08 ton/plot (216.44 ton/ha) untuk plot III dan 18.22 ton/plot (151.20 ton/ha) untuk plot IV atau rata-rata biomassa per hektar adalah 19.69 ton/plot (
163.43 ton.ha).
Analisis pH (H,O) terhadap sampel tanah yang diambil dari masing-masing
plot pada kedalaman tanah 0 - 5 cm dam 5 - 15 cm menunjukkan, bahwa sistern tebas dan bakar (slash -and-burn) meningkatkan pH tanah sebesar 0. 11 - 0.27 pada I hari setelah dibakar dan 0.42 - 0.82 pada 5 minggu setelah dibakar untuk kedalaman tanah 0 - 5 cm dan untuk kedalaman tanah 5 - 15 cm, berkisar antara 0.55 - 0.69 pada I hari setelah dibakar dan 0.54 - 0.77 pada 5 minggu setelah dibakar. Sedangkan kerapatan isi tanah ternyata tidak mengalami peningkatan setelah pembakaran.
Hasil analisis sidik ragam yang diuji lanjut dengan Uji Jarak Duncan
menunjukkan, bahwa pada kedalaman tanah 0 - 5 cm pada plot I dan 11, perlakuan
yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap perubahan pH tanah adalah perlakuan 3 (5 minggu
setelah dibakar) dan pada plot III dan IV, perlakuan yang paling berpengaruh adalah perlakuan 2 (1 hari setelah dbakar). Pada kedalaman tanah 5 - 15 cm pada plot 1, yang berpengaruh nyata adalah perlakuan 3 (5 minggu setelah dibakar) dan pada plot 11, 111 dan IV yang berpengaruh adalah perlakuan 2 (1 hari setelah dibakar).
Untuk kerapatan isi (Bulk Density) tanah, plot I menunjukkan, bahwa tidak ada perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata, dan pada plot 11, 111 dan IV, perlakuan yang paling berpengaruh adalah perlakuan 2 (1 hari setelah dibakar).
Jumlah biomassa dalam. hutan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah pohon, jumlah daun, diameter pohon dan luas bidang dasar pH tanah dipengaruhi oleh garamgararn karbonat dari abu hasil pembakaran, pembentukan asam kuat, hidrolisis Na,CO, dan Na dapat ditukar (Foth dan Ellis, 1988), juga dipengaruhi oleh kejenuhan basa dan jenis kation yang te~erap (Hakim et. al., 1986). Kerapatan isi tanah dipengaruhi oleh suhu api, tetesan air hujan, kedalarnan tanah (Stelia et. al., 1976) dan ruang pori tanah (Hamzah, 1983) serta porositas, tingkat aerasi dan kapasitas infiltrasi tanah (Wilde, 1958).
Persamaan pendugaan biomassa yang terbaik adalah dengan memisahkan antara bagian-bagian pohon dan bioamssa rata-rata tegakan hutan sekunder per hektar adalah 104.45 ton. pH tanah mengalami peningkatan setelah pernbakaran, sedangkan kerapatan isi tanah menuniukkan bahwa sampai 5 minggu setelah pembakaran tidak ada pengaruh nyata dari semua perlakuan. Dalam. pendugaan biomassa perlu dilakukan pengukuran dengan membedakan/memisahkan antara batang, cabang, ranting dan daun. Untuk mengetahui dengan pasti penyebab peningkatan pH tanah dan faktor yang menyebabkan kerapatan tanah tidak meningkat setelah pembakaran perlu diteliti lebih lanjut
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ambagau Y. 1998. Pendugaan jumlah total biomass tegakan hutan sekunder pada areal tebas dan bakar (Slash-and-Burn) dan pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan kerapatan Isis tanah di Sepunggur, Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 81 p.
888
TD
35
TD0035-04
Pengaruh naungan, kompetisi serapan air dan hara tanaman pagar terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pada ultisol daerah Lampung Utara
Ratna Akiefnawati
1995
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
64
Program Pasca Sarjana
S-2
Penurunan kesuburan tanah yang banyak terjadi di daerah tropika basah pada khususnya di Indonesia, diakibatkan masih banyaknya terdapat pengelolaaft lahan pertanian secara tradisional yaitu adanya sistim monokultur tanaman pangan saja yang terus menerus sepanjang tahun dan sistim ladang berpindah yang memiliki intensitas penggunaan lahannya rendah, serta adanya kebiasaan petani untuk membakar atau tidak mengembalik.an biomasa sisa panen dan lebih senang menggunakan pupuk buatan (anorganik). Akibatnya terjadi penurunan produksi tanaman yang terus menerus. Untuk itu, telah dilakukan percobaan lapang dengan sistim budidaya lorong (alley cropping), sebagai bentuk alternatif usaha tani yang menetap.
Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa' jenis tanaman pagar Peltophorum dasyrachis tidak mengadakan kompetisi dengan jagung, baik di bawah tanah maupun di atas tanah. Peltophorum memiliki pola sebaran akar yang tidak mendominasi dipermukaan tanah, yang memiliki total panjang akar dan berat kering akar yang kecil, serta tajuk yang mengumpul. Gliricidia sepium dan Leucaena leucocephala berkompetisi dengan jagung dalam menyerap air dan hara. Sedangkan Flemingia congesta berkompetisi dengan jagung dalam menyerap cahaya.
Produksi jagung tertinggi dicapai oleh jagung yang ditanam dalam lorong Peltophorum yaitu 4.04 ton ha-' tahun-', yang setara dengan hasil pada plot pemberian pupuk 45 kg N ha-1. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Peltophorum menghemat pemberian pupuk sebesar 45 kg N ha-1.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Akiefnawati R. 1995. Pengaruh naungan, kompetisi serapan air dan hara tanaman pagar terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pada ultisol daerah Lampung Utara. Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 64 p.
887
TD
34
TD0034-04
Pengaruh lama perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi monokultur terhadap jumlah pori makro tanah dan pergeseran kurva pF di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Zulva Zauhara Aini
2002
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
55
Soil Science Department, Brawijaya Univeristy
S-1
Kawasan hutan selain berfungsi sebagai penunjang budidaya sumber daya hutan, juga berfungsi sebagai penjaga konservasi tanah dan air. Saat ini kawasan hutan lindung di Sumberjaya masih banyak kegiatan pembukaan hutan untuk dijadikan lahan pertanian dan perkebunan kopi, sehingga luas hutan di kecamatan ini semakin menurun. Dampak negatif yang cukup nyata dari pembukaan hutan adalah terjadinya degradasi struktur tanah yang ditandai dengan penurunan jumlah pori makro tanah dan kemampuan tanah menahan air. Fenomena ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian mengenai pengaruh lama perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi monokultur terhadap jumlah pori makro tanah dan kemampuan tanah menahan air.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah:( 1) Mengevaluasi pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebuan kopi monokultur dan lahan yang mengalami longsoran (landslide) terhadap penurunan jumlah pori makro tanah dan kemampuan tanah menahan air yang digambarkan dengan pergeseran kurva pF. (2) Menguji hubungan kadar air tanah pada berbagai tingkatan pF(0-4.2) hasil pengukuran laboratorium dengan hasil simulasi pedotransfer (PTF's model Wosten et aI, 1998). Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah:( 1) Perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi monokultur dan terjadinya longsoran (landslide) menyebabkan penurunan jumlah pori makro tanah dan kemampuan tanah menahan air pada tanah lapisan atas yang di gambarkam dengan pergeseran kurva pF, namun jumlah pori makro tanah meningkat lagi dengan semakin dewasanya tanaman kopi. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara kadar air tanah pada berbagai tingkatan pF (0-4.2) hasil pengukuran laboratorium dengan hasil PTF's Wosten et al (1998).
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2001 di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Sedangkan analisa Laboratorium dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli- Desember 2001 di Laboratorium Fisika Tanah Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Brawijaya Malang. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah pori makro tanah dan kadar air tanah pada pF0-4.2 pada 6 perlakuan yaitu (l)hutan, (2)kopi 1th, (3)kopi 3th, (4)kopi 7th, (5)kopi 10th, (6)landslide. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis sidik ragarn untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar perlakuan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (taraf 0.05). Untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar air pada pF0-4.2 hasil pengukuran laboratorium dengan hasil simulasi PTF's Wosten et al (1998) dianalisis regresi. .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama perubahan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan kopi monokultur berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah pori makro tanah secara vertikal, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata secara horisontal. Namun memiliki pola penurunan jumlah pori makro yang sarna. Hutan memiliki jumlah pori makro paling tinggi, kemudian menunm pada kopi 1 th dan terendah pada kopi 3th, tetapi pada kopi 7th dan 10th terjadi peningkatan jumlah pori makro tanah meskiplm masih lebih rendah dari pada hutan. Terjadinya landslide pada kopi 3th menyebabkan penurunan jumlah pori makro tanah, namun meningkat lagi seiring dengan semakin dewasanya tanaman kopi (10th). Larna peruballan penggunaan lahan dari hutan menjadi perkeblman kopi monokultur juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap pergeseran kurva pF pada kedalaman 0-20cm dan 60-100cm, tetapi tidak berp
engaruh nyata pada kedalaman 20-40cm dan 40-60cm. Pergeseran kurva pF pada kedalarnan 0-20cm terjadi pada pFI-2.5 dan kadar air tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan kopi umur 1 tahun, sedangkan pada perlakuan lainnya memiliki kadar air yang relatif sama. Pergeseran kurva pF pada kedalaman 60-100cm terjadi pada pF0, pF2-2.5 dan kadar air tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan kopi umur 3 tahun sedangkan perlakuan lainnya memiliki kadar air yang relatif sama. Pola penurunan kadar air tanah pada tingkatan pF0-4.2 antar perlakuan tidak menunjukkan pola yang jelas, diduga karena penggunaan contoh tanah utuh dalam ring yang berdiameter 5cm dan tinggi 5cm tidak dapat mewakili keadaan lahan yang sebenarnya. Terjadinya landslide pada kopi 3 tahun menyebabkan kemampuan tanah menahan air turun, namun terjadi peningkatan dengan semakin dewasanya tanaman kopi (l0 tahun) yang digambarkan dengan pergeseran kurva pF pada perlakuan landslide. Kadar air pada tingkatan pF0-4.2 hasil simulasi PTF's model Wosten et al (1998) rnemberikan hubungan keeratan yang tinggi dengan basil pengukuran laboratorium, namun lebih rendah dari pada hasil pengukuran laboratorium.
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Seminar Sehari Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Aktivitas Sosial Ekonmi dalam Kaitannya dengan Penyebab dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Sumatera, 11 October, 2001, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
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Prosiding seminar nasional multifungsi dan konversi lahan pertanian
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Communities in flames: proceeding of an international conference on community involvement in fire management
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The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 4. Musi Banyu Asin, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia
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2000
Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID and United States Forest Service
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43
Impacts, Fires, Southeast Asia, Musi Banyu Asin, Sumatra, Indonesia
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The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 2. Menggala, Lampung Province, Indonesia
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2000
Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, USAID and United States Forest Service
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2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
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Community, Development, Incomes, Natural Resources, Sustainable
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Workshop on community development community incomes increase, natural resources are sustainable. Palembang, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004. 17 p.
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The underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia, the role of fire in changing land use and livelihood in Petapahan area, Riau province
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Center for International Forestry Research
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Grahame Applegate and Suyanto
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Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, United States Forest Service and USAID
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Review of the development environmental services market in Indonesia
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Proceedings international workshop on environmental economics of tropical forest and green policy, March 2-5, 2004, Beijing, China
International Tropical Timber Organization and Chinese Academy of Forestry
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ITTO PD 39/98 Rev.2 (M)
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Development, Environmental, Market, Indonesia
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
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Rapid Agrobiodiversity Assessment (RAbA)
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1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
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Uncertainty and effects of resolution of digital elevation model and its derived Features: case study of Sumberjaya, Sumatra, Indonesia
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WaNulCAS simulation as a tool for diagnosis
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CIRAD, GAPKINDO, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Indonesian Rubber Research Institute
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Kebun karet rakyat masihkah menarik dan multiguna dalam 25 tahun?
Fred Stolle
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
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Bridging the gap between farmers production orientation and the watershed conservation goal in Indonesia's regreening program
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Indonesian Rubber Research Institute
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Indonesian Rubber Research Institute
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International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IPB
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Land use option at the humid forest margins: the potential for carbon sequestration
Cheryl A Palm, Meine van Noordwijk, Paul L Woomer, Kurniatun Hairiah, S M Sitompul, A Moukam and V Rodrigues
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Inter-Center Working Group on Climate Change, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
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Palm CA, van Noordwijk M, Woomer PL, Hairiah K, Sitompul SM, Moukam A and Rodrigues V. Land use option at the humid forest margins: the potential for carbon sequestration. : Bogor, Indonesia : Inter-Center Working Group on Climate Change, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999.
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Subekti Rahayu
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
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Burung-burung di Sumberjaya
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
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Root turnover of tropical trees and crop in Sumatra, Indonesia
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Subekti Rahayu
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Malang
Southeast Asia
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Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Rahayu S. Root turnover of tropical trees and crop in Sumatra, Indonesia. : Bogor, Malang. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Brawijaya University. 2004.
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Smallholder farmer seed orchards: producing qualities tree seed on-farm
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CIRAD, Prince of Songkla University, University of Helsinski,, Kasersart University, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Indonesia Rubber Research Institute
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Inovasi agroforestry dan perbaikan kesejahteraan petani: Site, Kecamatan Nanggung, Jawa Barat (Proyek Halimun)
James M Roshetko and J Tukan
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Indonesia Institute For Forest and Environment
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Roshetko JM and Tukan J. Inovasi agroforestry dan perbaikan kesejahteraan petani: Site, Kecamatan Nanggung, Jawa Barat (Proyek Halimun). : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Indonesia Institute For Forest and Environment. 2003.
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Agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement: kecamatan Nanggung, West Java (Halimun Project) (English ver.2)
James M Roshetko and J Tukan
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Indonesia Institute For Forest and Environment
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Roshetko JM and Tukan J. Agroforestry innovations and livelihood enhancement: kecamatan Nanggung, West Java (Halimun Project) (English ver.2). : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Indonesia Institute For Forest and Environment. 2003.
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World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2004-06-06 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Inovasi agroforestry dan perbaikan kesejahteraan petani = Agroforestry Innovations and Livehood Enhancement. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004.
838
PO
28
PO0028-04
Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry System (SRAS) project : Translating research result into action
Laxman Joshi
2004
CFC, IRSG, Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, CIRAD, Prince of Songkla University, University of Helsinski, Kasetsart Univeristy and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2004-09-22 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L. Smallholder Rubber Agroforestry System (SRAS) project : Translating research result into action. : Bogor, Indonesia : CFC, IRSG, Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, CIRAD, Prince of Songkla University, University of Helsinski, Kasetsart Univeristy, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2004.
837
PO
27
PO0027-04
Assesing conservation value of rubber agroforest in the Sumatra lowlands : a landscape level assessment of plant diversity
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IRD
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Assesing conservation value of rubber agroforest in the Sumatra lowlands : a landscape level assessment of plant diversity. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD.
836
PO
26
PO0026-04
Jenis pepohonan yang umum ditanam dalam sistem pekarangan di Lampung Utara
James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Kurniatun Hairiah and Matt Delaney
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P, Hairiah K and Delaney M. Jenis pepohonan yang umum ditanam dalam sistem pekarangan di Lampung Utara. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University.
835
PO
25
PO0025-04
The underlying causes and impacts of fire in Indonesia
S. Suyanto, Grahame Applegate, Rona Dennis and Iwan Kurniawan
2000
USAID, US-Forest Services, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-04-18 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Applegate G, Dennis R and Kurniawan I. The underlying causes and impacts of fire in Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia : USAID, US-Forest Services, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 2000.
833
PO
23
PO0023-04
Land use tenure conflict in Sumber Jaya, Lampung
A. Kusworo
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-02-02 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Kusworo A. Land use tenure conflict in Sumber Jaya, Lampung. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
832
PO
22
PO0022-04
Farmer-Led organizations for natural resource management in the tropics
Dennis P Garrity, David Sweety-Ketty and Arturo Gomez
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor. Indonesia
2000-02-23 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Sweety-Ketty D and Gomez A. Farmer-Led organizations for natural resource management in the tropics. : Bogor. Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
831
PO
21
PO0021-04
Sisipan: merupakan salah satu cara peremajaan dalam sistem wanatani hutan karet
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sisipan: merupakan salah satu cara peremajaan dalam sistem wanatani hutan karet. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
830
PO
20
PO0020-04
Farmer participation in production of rubber propagules trough self-help group an experience from Jambi
ICRAF Southeast Asia
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
ICRAF Southeast Asia. Farmer participation in production of rubber propagules trough self-help group an experience from Jambi. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
829
PO
19
PO0019-04
A spatially explicit individual-based forest simulator
Gregoire Vincent, Arif Budiman and Hubert de Foresta
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IRD
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G, Budiman A and de Foresta H. A spatially explicit individual-based forest simulator. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD.
828
PO
18
PO0018-04
Predictor of tree growth in damar agroforests
Gregoire Vincent and Hubert de Foresta
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IRD
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-02-18 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G and de Foresta H. Predictor of tree growth in damar agroforests. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD. 1999.
827
PO
17
PO0017-04
A simple model of light interception by trees in multi-species, multi-strata forest
Gregoire Vincent, Sulhul Authar and Hubert de Foresta
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IRD
Bogor, Indonesia
English
Vincent G, Authar S and de Foresta H. A simple model of light interception by trees in multi-species, multi-strata forest. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRD.
826
PO
16
PO0016-04
Permanent rubber agroforest based on gap replanting as farmer strategy in Jambi, Indonesia
I Gede Swibawa, Sinung Hendratno, Anang Gunawan, Chairil Anwar, Supriadi, Arif Budiman and Meine van Noordwijk
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IRRI
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Swibawa IG, Hendratno S, Gunawan A, Anwar C, , Budiman A and van Noordwijk M. Permanent rubber agroforest based on gap replanting as farmer strategy in Jambi, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IRRI.
824
PO
14
PO0014-04
Inter-tree rubber yield and growth variability a comparrison of plantation and agroforest in Sumatra, Indonesia
Gregoire Vincent and Gerhard Manurung
2000
IRD, IRRI and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-07-09 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G and Gerhard Manurung G. Inter-tree rubber yield and growth variability a comparrison of plantation and agroforest in Sumatra, Indonesia. : Bogor, Indonesia : IRD, IRRI, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
823
PO
13
PO0013-04
Rencana penelitian: Memaksimalkan pengendalian erosi pada perkebunan kopi rakyat di Sumber Jaya Lampung
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-05-25 00:00:00
Sumber Jaya Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rencana penelitian: Memaksimalkan pengendalian erosi pada perkebunan kopi rakyat di Sumber Jaya Lampung. : Sumber Jaya LampungBogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
822
PO
12
PO0012-04
Research proposal maximing landscape filter functions under smallholder coffee plantation in Sumber Jaya Lampung
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-05-25 00:00:00
Sumber Jaya Lampung
Southeast Asia
English
Research proposal maximing landscape filter functions under smallholder coffee plantation in Sumber Jaya Lampung. : Sumber Jaya LampungBogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
821
PO
10
PO0011-04
Dynamics of land use change in Jambi issues, data, and mMethods
Ken Chomitz, D. Deborah, D. Hadi, Fred Stolle, Thomas P Tomich and U. R. Wasrin
2000
ASB-Indonesia, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, Bogor Agriculture University, Worldbank and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-04-19 00:00:00
English
Chomitz K, Deborah D, Hadi D, Stolle F, Tomich TP and R. Wasrin U. Dynamics of land use change in Jambi issues, data, and mMethods. : Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, Bogor Agriculture University, Worldbank, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
820
PO
9
PO0010-04
WaNulCAS: a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems to Evaluate Alternatives to Slash and Burn
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana and Quirine M Ketterings
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B and Ketterings QM. WaNulCAS: a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems to Evaluate Alternatives to Slash and Burn. : Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
819
PO
8
PO0008-04
Shaebased control of Imperata Cylindrica in smallholder agroforestry systems
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Kurniatun Hairiah, I Stulen and Meine van Noordwijk
ASB-Indonesia, Brawijaya University, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145 and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata Cylindrica in smallholder agroforestry systems. : Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, Brawijaya University, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.]]>
818
PO
7
PO0007-04
Complex agroforets as farmer livehood strategy in Sumatra
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta, A. Kusworo, Gregoire Vincent and I Gede Swibawa
ASB-Indonesia, IRD and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, de Foresta H, Kusworo A, Vincent G and Swibawa IG. Complex agroforets as farmer livehood strategy in Sumatra. : Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, IRD, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
817
PO
6
PO0006-04
Natural vegetative strip technology for sloping lands
Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
2000-09-07 00:00:00
Observation
English
Mercado A and Garrity DP. Natural vegetative strip technology for sloping lands. : ObservationBogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ASB-Indonesia. 2000.
816
PO
5
PO0005-04
Negotiation support system for integrated natural resource management
Meine van Noordwijk
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2002-10-11 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. Negotiation support system for integrated natural resource management. : Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002.
815
PO
4
PO0004-04
Pilihan teknologi agroforestry/konservasi untuk pertanian berbasis kopi di Sumber Jaya
Fahmudin Agus, Meine van Noordwijk and A Ngaloken Gintings
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
2002-01-29 00:00:00
Sumber Jaya Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F, van Noordwijk M and Gintings A. Pilihan teknologi agroforestry/konservasi untuk pertanian berbasis kopi di Sumber Jaya. : Sumber Jaya LampungBogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ASB-Indonesia. 2002.
814
PO
3
PO0003-04
Agroforestry/soil conservation technology options for coffee based farming in Sumber Jaya
Fahmudin Agus, Meine van Noordwijk and Bruno Verbist
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
2002-01-18 00:00:00
Sumber Jaya Lampung
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, van Noordwijk M and Verbist B. Agroforestry/soil conservation technology options for coffee based farming in Sumber Jaya. : Sumber Jaya LampungBogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, ASB-Indonesia. 2002.
813
PO
2
PO0002-04
Expanding tree farming option for smallholder in North Lampung
James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Mulawarman
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-11-06 00:00:00
Sumber Jaya Lampung
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P and Mulawarman . Expanding tree farming option for smallholder in North Lampung. : Sumber Jaya LampungBogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University. 2000.
812
PO
1
PO0001-04
ICRAF in Southeast Asia
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-05-20 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
ICRAF in Southeast Asia. : Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999.
811
WP
48
WP0048-04
Local organizations involved in natural resource management experience in the Philippines
Javier E
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 30
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
48
29,5cm
Local Organizations, Natural Resource Management, Philippines
Southeast Asia
English
Javier E. 2000. Local organizations involved in natural resource management experience in the Philippines. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 30. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 48 p.
G
810
WP
47
WP0047-04
Local farmer organizations in upland natural resources management in Indonesia
Satyawan Sunito
2001
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 29
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
25
29,5cm
Local Farmer Organization, Upland, Natural Resource Management, Indonesia
English
Sunito S. 2001. Local farmer organizations in upland natural resources management in Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 29. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 25 p.
G
809
WP
46
WP0046-04
Community participation in forest resource management in Indonesia: policies, practices, constraints and opportunity
Yanti Kusumanto and Martua T Sirait
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 28
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
23
29,5cm
Forest Resource Management, Indonesia, Policies
Southeast Asia
English
Kusumanto Y and Sirait MT. 2000. Community participation in forest resource management in Indonesia: policies, practices, constraints and opportunity. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 28. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 23 p.
G
808
WP
45
WP0045-04
Progress toward increasing the role local people play in forest lands management in Indonesia
Chip C Fay and Hubert de Foresta
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 27
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
12
29,5 cm
Local People, Land Management, Land Tenure, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and de Foresta H. 2000. Progress toward increasing the role local people play in forest lands management in Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 27. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 12 p.
G
807
WP
44
WP0044-04
Reforming the reformists: challenges to government forestry reform in post-Suharto Indonesia
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 26
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
13
29,5 cm
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 1999. Reforming the reformists: challenges to government forestry reform in post-Suharto Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 26. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 13 p.
G
806
WP
43
WP0043-04
Getting the boundaries right Indonesia's urgent need to redifine its forest estate
Chip C Fay, Martua T Sirait and Achmad Kusworo
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 25
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
29,5cm
Indonesia, Forest Estate
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC, Sirait MT and Kusworo A. 2000. Getting the boundaries right Indonesia's urgent need to redifine its forest estate. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 25. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia.
G
805
WP
42
WP0042-04
Bagaimana hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam diatur
Martua T Sirait, Chip C Fay and Achmad Kusworo
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 24
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
29
29,5cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sirait MT, Fay CC and Kusworo A. 2000. Bagaimana hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam diatur. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 24. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 29 p.
G
804
WP
41
WP0041-04
Land-use analysis of highland agricultural systems using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM): a case study from Ban Pha Phueng and Ban Mong Luang in the Mae Chaem Catchment, Northern Thailand
Somporn Sangawongse, Uthai Jongprasobchai, Chatchai Naktipawan and Brian Cutshall
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 23
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
37
29,5cm
Land-use, Agricultural Systems, Policy Analysis Matrix, Thailand
Thailand
English
Sangawongse S, Jongprasobchai U, Naktipawan C and Cutshall B. 1999. Land-use analysis of highland agricultural systems using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM): a case study from Ban Pha Phueng and Ban Mong Luang in the Mae Chaem Catchment, Northern Thailand. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 23. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 37 p.
L
803
WP
40
WP0040-04
The Farming System of Mae Lu Village in the Mae Chaem Watershed: Using the Policy Analysis Matrix Approach (PAM)
Paiboon Hengsuwan and Pratuang Narintrang-kool Na Ayuthaya
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 22
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
35
29,5 cm
Farming System, Watershed, Policy Analysis Matrix
Thailand
English
Hengsuwan P and Ayuthaya P. 1999. The Farming System of Mae Lu Village in the Mae Chaem Watershed: Using the Policy Analysis Matrix Approach (PAM). Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 22. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 35 p.
L
802
WP
39
WP0039-04
Economic analysis of karen farming systems in the Mae Chaem watershed: using the Policy Analysis Matrix methodology
Chaleo Kanjunt, Bradford Withrow Robinson and Sopon Thangphet
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 21
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
20
29,5cm
Economic Analysis, Farming Systems, Watershed, ,Policy Analysis Matrix, Methodology
Thailand
English
Kanjunt C, Robinson BW and Thangphet S. 1999. Economic analysis of karen farming systems in the Mae Chaem watershed: using the Policy Analysis Matrix methodology. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 21. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 20 p.
G
801
WP
38
WP0038-04
An analysis of land use systems using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) in a small watershed in Wat Chan Northern Thailand
Benchapun Ekasingh, Kitiya Suriya and Suwan Vutticharaenkarn
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 20
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
46
29,5cm
Land Use Systems, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), Thailand
Thailand
English
Ekasingh B, Suriya K and Vutticharaenkarn S. 1999. An analysis of land use systems using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) in a small watershed in Wat Chan Northern Thailand. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 20. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 46 p.
G
800
WP
37
WP0037-04
Issues in community resource management in Northern Mindanao
Augusto B. Gatmaytan
2001
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 19
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
70
29,5 cm
Philippines
English
Gatmaytan AB. 2001. Issues in community resource management in Northern Mindanao. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 19. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 70 p.
G
799
WP
36
WP0036-04
A study on ancestral domain recognition and management within and around the Mt. Kitanglad range national park
Vel J. Suminguit and Erlinda Burton
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 18
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
17
29,5cm
Ancestral, Management, Mt.Kitanglad, National Park
Southeast Asia
English
Suminguit VJ and Burton E. 2000. A study on ancestral domain recognition and management within and around the Mt. Kitanglad range national park. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 18. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 17 p.
G
798
WP
35
WP0035-04
Damar agroforest establishment and sources of livelihood a profitability assessment of damar agroforest system in Krui, Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia
Suseno Budidarsono, B Arifatmi, Hubert de Foresta and Thomas P Tomich
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 17
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
48
29,5cm
Damar, Agroforest, Livelihood, Krui, Lampung, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Arifatmi B, de Foresta H and Tomich TP. 2000. Damar agroforest establishment and sources of livelihood a profitability assessment of damar agroforest system in Krui, Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 17. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 48 p.
F
797
WP
34
WP0034-04
A Profitability assessment of robusta coffee systems in Sumberjaya watershed, Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia
Suseno Budidarsono, Susilo Adi Kuncoro and Thomas P Tomich
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 16
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
62
29,5cm
Profitability, Coffee, Sumberjaya, Watershed, Lampung, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Kuncoro SA and Tomich TP. 2000. A Profitability assessment of robusta coffee systems in Sumberjaya watershed, Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 16. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 62 p.
F
796
WP
33
WP0033-04
Investing in oil palm: an analysis of independent smallholder oil palm adoption in Sumatra, Indonesia
Michael M. Papenfus
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 15
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
20
29,5cm
Investing, Oil Palms, Smallholder, Sumatra, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Papenfus M. 2000. Investing in oil palm: an analysis of independent smallholder oil palm adoption in Sumatra, Indonesia. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 15. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 20 p.
T
795
WP
32
WP0032-04
Kajian agroforestry karet dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga (Studi Aksus di Desa Sepunggur, Kecamatan Muara Bungo, Kabupaten Bungo Tebo, Propinsi Jambi
Nur Endardi Sudibjo
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 14
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
67
ill ; 29,5cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sudibjo NE. 1999. Kajian agroforestry karet dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga (Studi Aksus di Desa Sepunggur, Kecamatan Muara Bungo, Kabupaten Bungo Tebo, Propinsi Jambi. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 14. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 67 p.
T
794
WP
31
WP0031-04
Assessment of sustainability criteria and carbon stocks for selected land use options for Philippine uplands
Sajise PE
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 13
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
13
55
ill; 29,5 cm
Sustainability, Carbon Stocks, Land Use, Philippine, Uplands
Southeast Asia
English
Sajise PE. 2000. Assessment of sustainability criteria and carbon stocks for selected land use options for Philippine uplands. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 13. 13Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 55 p.
L
793
WP
30
WP0030-04
Development and validation of methods for measurement of sediment transfer across fields in a watershed (Phase 1 of Watershed Function Analysis)
Eduardo P. Paningbatan, Rex O. Cruz, Nathaniel C. Bantayan, Manuel L. Marquez and Melchor Cuizon
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 12
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
12
ill; 29,5cm
Development, Validation, Methods, Sediment, Fields, Watershed
Southeast Asia
English
Paningbatan E, Cruz RO, Bantayan N, Marquez ML and Cuizon M. 2000. Development and validation of methods for measurement of sediment transfer across fields in a watershed (Phase 1 of Watershed Function Analysis). Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 12. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 12 p.
L
792
WP
29
WP0029-04
Evaluasi dampak erosi tanah model pendekatan ekonomi lingkungan dalam perlindungan DAS: kasus sub-DAS Besai DAS Tulang Bawang Lampung
Jamartin Sihite
2001
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 11
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
91
ill ; 29,5cm
Erosi, Tanah, Dampak, Model, Lingkungan, DAS, Tulang Bawang, Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Sihite J. 2001. Evaluasi dampak erosi tanah model pendekatan ekonomi lingkungan dalam perlindungan DAS: kasus sub-DAS Besai DAS Tulang Bawang Lampung. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 11. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 91 p.
L
791
WP
28
WP0028-04
Kajian karakteristik dan dampak lingkungan kegiatan petani sekitar hutan
Yunita Ismail Masjud
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 10
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
58
29,5 cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Masjud YI. 2000. Kajian karakteristik dan dampak lingkungan kegiatan petani sekitar hutan. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 10. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 58 p.
F
790
WP
27
WP0027-04
Role of paddy rice fields (sawah) as sediment filter in agroforestry mosaics
Naik Sinukaban, Suria Darma Tarigan and Yayat Hidayat
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 9
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
33
ill ; 29,5cm
Paddy Rice Fields, Sediment, Agroforestry, Mosaics
Southeast Asia
English
Sinukaban N, Tarigan S and Hidayat Y. 2000. Role of paddy rice fields (sawah) as sediment filter in agroforestry mosaics. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 9. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 33 p.
F
789
WP
26
WP0026-04
Watershed erosion analysis and simulation modelling of river channerl erosion in Tulang Bawang river basin
Muhajir Utomo, Afandi, Maryanto M.T and Arifani
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 8
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
50
ill ; 29,5cm
Watershed, Erosion, Modelling, River, Tulang Bawang River Basin
Southeast Asia
English
Utomo M, Afandi , MT M and . 1999. Watershed erosion analysis and simulation modelling of river channerl erosion in Tulang Bawang river basin. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 8. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 50 p.
L
788
WP
25
WP0025-04
Analysis of watershed function sediment transfer across various type of filter strips
Naik Sinukaban, Suria Darma Tarigan, Wahyu Purwa-Kusuma, D.P. Tejo Baskoro and Eny Dwi Wahyuni
2000
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 7
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
73
ill ; 29,5cm
Watershed, Sediment, Filter Strip, Watersheds Functions
Southeast Asia
English
Sinukaban N, Tarigan S, Kusuma W, Baskoro DT and Wahyuni E. 2000. Analyisis of watershed function sediment transfer across various type of filter strips. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 7. Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 73 p.
L
787
WP
24
WP0024-04
Profitability assessment of transmigration land use system in dryland peneplain zone of Lampung: continuous annual food crop farming system, degrated to Imperata cylindrica Grassland
Suseno Budidarsono, Thomas P Tomich, Betha Lusiana and Meine van Noordwijk
1998
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 6
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
48
case of Negara Jaya and Tegal Mukti, two transmigrant villages in the Peneplain Zone of Lampung
29,5 cm
Imperata cylindrica , Grassland]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata cylindrica Grassland. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 6. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 48 p.]]>
L
786
WP
23
WP0023-04
Hasil Hutan Non-Kayu Ekstraktif di Desa Sungai Telang, Rantau Pandan, Jambi
Arif Aliadi and W Djatmiko
1998
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 5
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
42
hasil hutan non-kayu ekstraktif di Desa Sungai Telang, Rantau Pandan, Jambi
29,5 cm
Economic, Analysis, NTFP, Sumatra, Jambi, Indonesia
English
Aliadi A and Djatmiko W. 1998. Hasil Hutan Non-Kayu Ekstraktif di Desa Sungai Telang, Rantau Pandan, Jambi. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 5. Bogor, Indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 42 p.
F
785
WP
22
WP0022-04
Prayogo U. Hadi and Gelar Setya Budhi
1997
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 4
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
34
29,5 cm
Analysis, Economic, Comparative, Sumatra, Smallholder, Rubber, PAM
English
F
784
WP
21
WP0021-04
Economic analysis of large scale logging
Machfudh and Wesman Endom
1999
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No.3
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
14
29,5cm
Economic Analysis, Scale Logging
English
Machfudh and Endom W. 1999. Economic analysis of large scale logging. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No.3. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 14 p.
G
783
WP
20
WP0020-04
Economic analysis of land use system for large scale plantation of oil palm and industrial timber estate
Retno Maryani and Setiasih Irawati
1997
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 2
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
29,5cm
Economic Analysis, Land Use Systems, Oil Palm, Timber Estate, Plantations
Southeast Asia
English
Maryani R and Irawati S. 1997. Economic analysis of land use system for large scale plantation of oil palm and industrial timber estate. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No. 2. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia.
G
782
WP
19
WP0019-04
An economic analysis of shifting cultivation and Bush-Fallow in lowland Sumatra
Bustanul Arifin and Agus Hudoyo
1998
Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No.1
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
34
29,5 cm
Economic, Analysis, Shifting, Cultivation, Bush-Fallow, Lowland, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
Arifin B and Hudoyo A. 1998. An economic analysis of shifting cultivation and Bush-Fallow in lowland Sumatra. Southeast Asia Policy Research Working Paper No.1. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Asian Development Bank, ASB-Indonesia. 34 p.
L
781
LE
37
LE0037-05
Pasar jasa lingkungan pro-kaum miskin yang sedang berkembang di Filipina
Rina Maria P Rosales
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
8
ill ; 30 cm
Jasa Lingkungan, Kemiskinan, Filipina
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Maria P Rosales R. 2004. Pasar jasa lingkungan pro-kaum miskin yang sedang berkembang di Filipina. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
G
780
LE
36
LE0036-05
Ekosertifikasi sebagai sebuah insentif untuk konservasi keragaman hayati dalam sistem wanatani karet rakyat
Anne Gouyon
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
3
sebuah kajian pendahuluan
ill ; 30 cm
Ekosertifikasi, Konservasi, Sistem Wanatani, Karet, Keragaman Hayati
Southeast Asia
English
Gouyon A. 2004. Ekosertifikasi sebagai sebuah insentif untuk konservasi keragaman hayati dalam sistem wanatani karet rakyat. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
L
779
LE
38
LE0038-05
Rewarding upland poor for environmental services: Imbalan bagi masyarakat miskin dataran tinggi terhadap jasa lingkungan
Anne Gouyon
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
4
Sebuah tinjauan tentang inisiatif negara-nagara Maju
ill ; 30 cm
Environmental Services, Poverty, Payments for Environmental Services,Upland
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
Gouyon A. 2004. Rewarding upland poor for environmental services: Imbalan bagi masyarakat miskin dataran tinggi terhadap jasa lingkungan. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
G
778
LE
14
LE0027-04
The tree root safety-net in agroforestry
Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
output from a research project funded by the Development of the United Kingdom
Tree, Roots, Agroforestry, Nitrogen
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2000. The tree root safety-net in agroforestry. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
777
LE
13
LE0026-04
Tumpangsari tanaman pagar dengan tanaman semusim
Tikah Atikah
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University and University of London
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2000. Tumpangsari tanaman pagar dengan tanaman semusim. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University, University of London.
F
776
LE
12
LE0025-04
Panen dan konservasi air
Fahmudin Agus and J. Ruijter
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and Ruijter J. 2004. Panen dan konservasi air. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
775
LE
11
LE0024-04
Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
J. Ruijter and Fahmudin Agus
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ruijter J and Agus F. 2004. Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
L
774
LE
10
LE0023-04
MULSA: cara mudah untuk konservasi tanah
J. Ruijter and Fahmudin Agus
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ruijter J and Agus F. 2004. MULSA: cara mudah untuk konservasi tanah. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
773
LE
9
LE0022-04
Sistem agroforestri
J. Ruijter and Fahmudin Agus
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Agroforestri, pagar hidup, strip rumput
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ruijter J and Agus F. 2004. Sistem agroforestri. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
772
LE
8
LE0021-04
Intensifikasi sistem Bera
Fahmudin Agus and J. Ruijter
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and Ruijter J. 2004. Intensifikasi sistem Bera. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
771
LE
7
LE0020-04
Percobaan teknik pertanian oleh dan untuk petani (PoP)
Fahmudin Agus and J. Ruijter
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and Ruijter J. 2004. Percobaan teknik pertanian oleh dan untuk petani (PoP). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
770
LE
6
LE0019-04
Pengenalan tanah
J. Ruijter and Fahmudin Agus
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ruijter J and Agus F. 2004. Pengenalan tanah. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
769
LE
5
LE0018-04
Perhitungan kebutuhan pupuk
Fahmudin Agus and J. Ruijter
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agus F and Ruijter J. 2004. Perhitungan kebutuhan pupuk. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
F
768
LE
4
LE0017-04
Cendana (Santalum album L.)
J. Ruijter and Subekti Rahayu
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Santalum album L.). [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.]]>
T
767
LE
3
LE0016-04
Mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan manfaatnya
Fahmudin Agus and Subekti Rahayu
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
PIDRA
Azadirachta indica, Pestisida, Pupuk organik]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Azadirachta indica) dan manfaatnya. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.]]>
T
766
LE
2
LE0015-04
RUPES: developing mechanism for Rewarding The Upland Poor in Asia for environmental services they provide
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
RUPES
Payments for Environmental Services (PES), Poverty, Asia, Uplands
Southeast Asia
English
2003. RUPES: developing mechanism for Rewarding The Upland Poor in Asia for environmental services they provide. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
765
LE
1
LE0001-04
Seri wanatani karet no 1: kegiatan ICRAF dalam penelitian dan pengembangan Wanatani di Jambi
Laxman Joshi
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information sheet about wanatani karet
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joshi L. 2001. Seri wanatani karet no 1: kegiatan ICRAF dalam penelitian dan pengembangan Wanatani di Jambi. [Leaflet].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
762
NL
3
NL0006-04
ASB Policy Briefs No.3, October 2001
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
(3)
Regulation PenaliseSmallholder, Agroforestry Species, Rubber Wood, Timber,
Southeast Asia
English
2001. ASB Policy Briefs No.3, October 2001. Nairobi, Kenya. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
L
761
NL
2
NL0005-04
ASB Policy Briefs No. 2, July 2001
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
(2)
Krui Agroforests, Natural Forest, Smallholder, Rubber, ASB
Southeast Asia
English
2001. ASB Policy Briefs No. 2, July 2001. Nairobi, Kenya. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
L
760
JA
183
JA0183-04
Gmelina arborea - a viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia?
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2004
New Forest
Kluwer Academic Publishers
28
2-3
207-215
Gmelina arborea, Agroforestry, Farmer trials, Species, Smallholder, Tree, Indonesia, Land rehabilitation
Southeast Asia
English
Gmelina arborea - a viable species for smallholder tree farming in Indonesia?. New Forest. 28(2-3):P. 207-215.]]>
T
759
JA
182
JA0182-04
Soil phosphorus availability after slash-and-burn fires of different intensities in rubber agroforests in Sumatra, Indonesia
Quirine M Ketterings, Meine van Noordwijk and Jerry M Bigham
2002
Agricultural, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
92
37-48
Oxisols, Phosporus, Slash and Burn, Indonesia, Rubber Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Ketterings QM, van Noordwijk M and M Bigham J. 2002. Soil phosphorus availability after slash-and-burn fires of different intensities in rubber agroforests in Sumatra, Indonesia. Agricultural, Ecosystems and Environment. 92: P. 37-48.
L
758
JA
181
JA0181-04
Evolution of land tenure institutions and development of agroforestry : eviedence from customary land areas of Sumatra
Keijiro Otsuka, Suyanto, Tetsushi Sonobe and Thomas P Tomich
2001
Agricultural Economics
Elsevier
25
1
85-101
Customary land tenure, Land rights, Tree planting, Agroforestry, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
Otsuka K, Suyanto S, Sonobe T and Tomich TP. 2001. Evolution of land tenure institutions and development of agroforestry : eviedence from customary land areas of Sumatra. Agricultural Economics. 25(1):P. 85-101.
L
757
JA
180
JA0180-04
Scale effects in crop-fallow rotations
Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
47
1-3
239-251
Border effects, Improved fallow, Soil fertility, Agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Scale effects in crop-fallow rotations. Agroforestry Systems. 47(1-3):P. 239-251.
L
756
JA
179
JA0179-04
Productivity of intensified crop-fallow rotations in the Trenbath model
Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
47
1-3
223-237
Rotations, Cover crops, Crop yield, Improved fallow, Productivity, Soil fertility
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Productivity of intensified crop-fallow rotations in the Trenbath model. Agroforestry Systems. 47(1-3):P. 223-237.
L
754
BL
15
BL0015-04
RUPES: an innovative strategy to reward Asia's upland poor for preserving and improving our environment
Tom Hangrove and Fiona Chandler
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
17
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Hangrove T and Chandler F. RUPES: an innovative strategy to reward Asia's upland poor for preserving and improving our environment. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 2004. 17 p.
G
753
PP
92
PP0092-04
Agroforestry policies, institutions and advocacy
Marian delos Angeles, Z Culasero, A. Tabbada and James M Roshetko
2003
Plenary presentation at the first national agroforestry congress, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines. 19-20 November, 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Philippines
2003-11-19 00:00:00
11
Agroforestry, Policies, Advocacy
Philippines
English
Angeles Md, Culasero Z, Tabbada A and Roshetko JM. 2003. Agroforestry policies, institutions and advocacy. Plenary presentation at the first national agroforestry congress, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines. 19-20 November, 2003. Philippines. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
752
PP
91
PP0091-04
Agricultural intensification deforestation and environment : Assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Suseno Budidarsono and Andy Gillison
1999
Proceedings of AAEA conference agricultural intensification, economics
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre and AARD
Bogor, Indonesia
27 p
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Budidarsono S and Gillison A. 1999. Agricultural intensification deforestation and environment : Assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia. Proceedings of AAEA conference agricultural intensification, economics. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, AARD.
G
751
PP
90
PP0090-04
Distribution ecology and management of Chromolaena Odorata repartition ecologie et gestion de Chromolaena Odorata
Hubert de Foresta
1993
Proceedings of the third international Chromolaena workshop, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, November, 1993
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
45-52
Distribution, Ecology, Chromolaena Odorata
Southeast Asia
English
Chromolaena Odorata repartition ecologie et gestion de Chromolaena Odorata. Proceedings of the third international Chromolaena workshop, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, November, 1993. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.]]>
F
750
BR
11
BR0011-04
The World Agroforestry Centre di Asia Tenggara
2008
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2008. The World Agroforestry Centre di Asia Tenggara. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
GRP 1, GRP 2, GRP 3, GRP 4, GRP 5, GRP 6
749
BR
10
BR0010-04
Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE)
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Information about SEANAFE
21 cm X 10 cm
Southeast Asia
English
0
2004. Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE). [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
G
748
BR
9
BR0009-04
RUPES = Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
Program Developing Mechanism for RUPES
30 cm X 14 cm
Southeast Asia
English
2003. RUPES = Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
G
747
BR
8
BR0008-04
The ASB consortium innovations to reduce poverty and conserve tropical forests
Tikah Atikah
2001
CGIAR, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB
28,5 cm X 13 cm
Southeast Asia
English
2001. The ASB consortium innovations to reduce poverty and conserve tropical forests. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : CGIAR, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ASB-Indonesia.
L
746
BR
7
BR0007-04
Agroforestry research and development in Southeast Asia
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information about ICRAF
21 cm X 10 cm
Southeast Asia
English
2001. Agroforestry research and development in Southeast Asia. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
745
BR
6
BR0006-04
What is ICRAF? We Are the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Information about ICRAF
21 cm X 12 cm
Southeast Asia
English
1998. What is ICRAF? We Are the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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744
CR
16
CR0016-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 14: Fahmudin Agus (2019, 2021, 2028-2034); Endri Martini (2917-2961); M van Noordwijk (2022?2065); Mulawarman (1722?3183)
Fahmudin Agus, Endri Martini, Meine van Noordwijk and Mulawarman
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Martini E, van Noordwijk M and Mulawarman . 2004. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 14: Fahmudin Agus (2019, 2021, 2028-2034); Endri Martini (2917-2961); M van Noordwijk (2022β¦2065); Mulawarman (1722β¦3183). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
743
CR
15
CR0015-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 13: Chip Fay (2731-2760, 2770-2810, 3050-3142)
Chip C Fay
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC. 2003. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 13: Chip Fay (2731-2760, 2770-2810, 3050-3142). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
742
CR
14
CR0014-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 12: Bruno Verbist (0969-1007, 1071-1084, 1614-1661, 2020, 2023, 2025, 2027, 2034, 2100-2110, 2116-2133, 2319-2326, 3145-3154)
Bruno Verbist
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B. 2003. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 12: Bruno Verbist (0969-1007, 1071-1084, 1614-1661, 2020, 2023, 2025, 2027, 2034, 2100-2110, 2116-2133, 2319-2326, 3145-3154). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
741
CR
13
CR0013-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 11: K. Hairiah-M van Noordwijk (1235-1288, 1591-1605, 1775-1837, 1930-1950)
Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 11: K. Hairiah-M van Noordwijk (1235-1288, 1591-1605, 1775-1837, 1930-1950). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
740
CR
12
CR0012-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 10: K.Hairiah-M. van Noordwijk (1085-1234)
Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 10: K.Hairiah-M. van Noordwijk (1085-1234). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
739
CR
11
CR0011-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 9: Chip Fay (2581-2730)
Chip C Fay
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 9: Chip Fay (2581-2730). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
738
CR
10
CR0010-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 8: Chip Fay (2431-2580)
Chip C Fay
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 8: Chip Fay (2431-2580). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
737
CR
9
CR0009-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 7: Chip Fay (2273-2430)
Chip C Fay
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 7: Chip Fay (2273-2430). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
736
CR
8
CR0008-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 6: Greg Vincent (0932-0968); Laxman Joshi (1682-1721); Mike Chapman (1662-1681); Nursal Jalid (1751-1774); Paul Burgers (2035,2038); Tony Djogo (2070-2082)
Gregoire Vincent, Laxman Joshi, Mike Chapman, Nursal Jalid, Paul Burgers and Tony Djogo
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G, Joshi L, Chapman M, Jalid N, Burgers P and Djogo T. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 6: Greg Vincent (0932-0968); Laxman Joshi (1682-1721); Mike Chapman (1662-1681); Nursal Jalid (1751-1774); Paul Burgers (2035,2038); Tony Djogo (2070-2082). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
735
CR
7
CR0007-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 5: Dennis Garity (1342-1590)
Dennis P Garrity
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Collection CD 5
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 5: Dennis Garity (1342-1590). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
734
CR
6
CR0006-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 4: de Foresta (CD4); Dennis Garrity (1289-1341)
Hubert de Foresta and Dennis P Garrity
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
de Foresta H and Garrity DP. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 4: de Foresta (CD4); Dennis Garrity (1289-1341). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
733
CR
5
CR0005-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 3: de Foresta (CD3); Malclom Cairns (0868-0931)
Hubert de Foresta and Malcom Cairns
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
de Foresta H and Cairns M. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 3: de Foresta (CD3); Malclom Cairns (0868-0931). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
732
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4
CR0004-04
Hubert de Foresta
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
731
CR
3
CR0003-04
Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 1: Bob Huggan (1008-1070); Koen Smets (1838-1924)
Bob Huggan and Koen Smets
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Huggan B and Smets K. 2002. Slide Collection High Resolution Files CD 1: Bob Huggan (1008-1070); Koen Smets (1838-1924). [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
730
CR
2
CR0002-04
Slide series lecture notes: ICRAF Southeast Asia teaching materials
IRD, IDRC, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 1 - Slide Series 6
Slide Series
Southeast Asia
English
Slide series lecture notes: ICRAF Southeast Asia teaching materials. [CD-ROM].Bogor, Indonesia : IRD, IDRC, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Brawijaya University.
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729
SS
6
SS0006-04
The impact of trade and macroeconomic policies of frontier deforestation
Sven Wunder
2004
ASB Slide Series 13
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
13
51
Trade, Macroeconomic, Policies, Deforestation
Southeast Asia
English
Wunder S. 2004. ASB Slide Series 13. : The impact of trade and macroeconomic policies of frontier deforestation. 13[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 51 p.
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31
TD0031-04
Perubahan pola penguasaan, pemilikan dan penggunaan tanah ulayat di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit : kasus pada empat desa sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Tebora, di Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, Bungo Tebo, Jambi
Rika Dearma J. Y. Damanik
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
62
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Indonesian
Damanik R. 2000. Perubahan pola penguasaan, pemilikan dan penggunaan tanah ulayat di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit : kasus pada empat desa sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. Tebora, di Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, Bungo Tebo, Jambi. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 62 p.
727
TD
30
TD0030-04
Konflik Antara Masyarakat Lokal dengan Perusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Mentulik dan PT Rimba Seraya Utama, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau)
U.M.M. Nurul Iman
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor
74
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Masyarakat, Lokal, Hutan, Konflik, Tanaman, Industri
Stock Publishing: Suyanto
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Iman U. 2000. Konflik Antara Masyarakat Lokal dengan Perusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Mentulik dan PT Rimba Seraya Utama, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau). Bogor. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 74 p.
726
TD
29
TD0029-04
Hubungan lahan dan tenaga kerja terhadap keragaan usaha tani konservasi lahan kering di daerah sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat : Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Sumatra Barat
Irvan
1999
Universitas Jambi
Jambi, Indonesia
66
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Universitas Jambi
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Irvan. 1999. Hubungan lahan dan tenaga kerja terhadap keragaan usaha tani konservasi lahan kering di daerah sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat : Kecamatan Sangir Kabupaten Solok Sumatra Barat. Jambi, Indonesia. : Universitas Jambi. 66 p.
725
TD
28
TD0028-04
Adaptasi rumah tani akibat keterbatasan sumber daya lahan dalam masyarakat matrilineal
Havizman
1999
Universitas Jambi
Jambi, Imdonesia
63
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Universitas Jambi
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Havizman. 1999. Adaptasi rumah tani skibat keterbatasan sumber daya lahan dalam masyarakat matrilineal. Jambi, Imdonesia. : Universitas Jambi. 63 p.
724
TD
27
TD0027-04
Penguasaan dan pengelolaan lahan pertanian di daerah zona interaksi TNKS Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat
Eko Yudianto
1999
Universitas Jambi
Jambi, Indonesia
54
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Universitas Jambi
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Yudianto E. 1999. Penguasaan dan pengelolaan lahan pertanian di daerah zona interaksi TNKS Kabupaten Solok, Sumatra Barat. Jambi, Indonesia. : Universitas Jambi. 54 p.
723
TD
26
TD0026-04
Evolution of indigenous land tenure institutions and tree resource management in Sumatra
Suyanto
1999
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Tokyo, Japan
123
Philosophy in Economics, Tokyo Metropolitan University
S-3
Evolution, Land Tenure Institutions, Tree Resource Management, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
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Suyanto S. 1999. Evolution of indigenous land tenure institutions and tree resource management in Sumatra. Tokyo, Japan. : Tokyo Metropolitan University. 123 p.
722
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25
TD0025-04
Studi pemasaran kayu gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) di Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Propinsi Lampung
Edwin Jonson
2002
University of Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
85
Manajemen Hutan, Universitas Lampung
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Melaleuca cajuputi) di Kecamatan Mesuji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Propinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 85 p.]]>
721
TD
24
TD0024-04
Dinamika pengetahuan lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya hutan dan lahan Rawa pada masyarakat di sekitar areal kebakaran: studi kasus di Desa Talang Batu, Kecamatan Mesuji. Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Lampung
Mufti Mubarak Ahmad
2000
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
79
Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ahmad MM. 2000. Dinamika pengetahuan lokal dalam mengelola sumber daya hutan dan lahan Rawa pada masyarakat di sekitar areal kebakaran: studi kasus di Desa Talang Batu, Kecamatan Mesuji. Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 79 p.
720
TD
23
TD0023-04
Viable or marginal small-scale industries in rural Java (Bantul District)
Kragten M
2000
Universiteit Utrecht
Ultrecht, Netherland
197
Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht
S-3
English
Kragten M. 2000. Viable or marginal small-scale industries in rural Java (Bantul District). Ultrecht, Netherland. : Universiteit Utrecht. 197 p.
719
TD
22
TD0022-04
Pengembangan aplikasi basis data penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia
Purna Riadini
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
36
Ilmu Komputer, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Riadini P. 2004. Pengembangan aplikasi basis data penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 36 p.
718
TD
21
TD0021-04
Traditional agroforestry on small tropical islands, potentials for community-based development in Tioor and Rhun, Moluccas, Indonesia
Stevan Stubenvoll
2003
Universitat Berlin
Berlin, German
16
Technische Universitat Berlin
S-2
Included with CD
Southeast Asia
English
Potentials for Community-based Development in Tioor and Rhun, Moluccas, Indonesia. By Stefan Stubenvoll.
0
Stubenvoll S. 2003. Traditional agroforestry on small tropical islands, potentials for community-based development in Tioor and Rhun, Moluccas, Indonesia. Berlin, German. : Universitat Berlin. 16 p.
717
TD
20
TD0020-04
Efisiensi dan strategi pemasaran komoditas hasil pertanian di kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor: analisis struktur perilaku kinerja pemasaran dan SWOT
Maryati Ramli
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
157
Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ramli M. 2004. Efisiensi dan strategi pemasaran komoditas hasil pertanian di kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor: analisis struktur perilaku kinerja pemasaran dan SWOT. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 157 p.
716
TD
19
TD0019-04
Kajian potensi cadangan karbon pada pertanaman the (Camelia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) dibandingkan dengan berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor
Hariyadi
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, indonesia
61
Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Camelia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) dibandingkan dengan berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. Bogor, indonesia. : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 61 p.]]>
715
TD
18
TD0018-04
Pemasaran hasil buah pohon serbaguna dengan pola agroforestri di Propinsi Lampung
Khairida
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
104
Ilmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khairida . 2002. Pemasaran hasil buah pohon serbaguna dengan pola agroforestri di Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 104 p.
714
TD
17
TD0017-04
Pemasaran buah-buahan hasil agroforestri di Propinsi Lampung
Rommy Qurniati
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
95
Ilmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Qurniati R. 2002. Pemasaran buah-buahan hasil agroforestri di Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 95 p.
713
TD
16
TD0016-04
Manajemen bahan baku dan pemasaran di industri penggergajian CV Warna Agung, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor
Sabrina Yasmin
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
48
Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
D-3
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Yasmin S. 2004. Manajemen bahan baku dan pemasaran di industri penggergajian CV Warna Agung, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 48 p.
712
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15
TD0015-04
Kapasitas dan kemandirian organisasi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat: Studi kasus lima LSM di Nusa Tenggara
Nur Akhmad Yani
2004
Universitas Mataram
Mataram, Indonesia
127
Ekonomi, Universitas Mataram
S-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Yani NA. 2004. Kapasitas dan kemandirian organisasi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat: Studi kasus lima LSM di Nusa Tenggara. Mataram, Indonesia. : Universitas Mataram. 127 p.
711
TD
14
TD0014-04
Analisis pendapatan rumah tangga petani agroforestry di pemukiman transmigrasi : studi kasus Desa Karang Sakti Kecamatan Muara Sungkai Kabupaten Lampung Utara dan Desa Negara Jaya Kecamatan Pakuan Ratu Kabupaten Way Kanan Propinsi Lampung
Nurlela Komalasari
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
60
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Komalasari N. 2002. Analisis pendapatan rumah tangga petani agroforestry di pemukiman transmigrasi : studi kasus Desa Karang Sakti Kecamatan Muara Sungkai Kabupaten Lampung Utara dan Desa Negara Jaya Kecamatan Pakuan Ratu Kabupaten Way Kanan Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 60 p.
710
TD
13
TD0013-04
Studi produksi bibit tanaman kayu dan buah dari usaha pembibitan untuk mendukung kegiatan rehabilitasi lahan di Propinsi Lampung
Desi Aryani
2002
University of Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
53
Manajemen Hutan, Universitas Lampung
S-1
Stock Publishing: James Rushetko
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Aryani D. 2002. Studi produksi bibit tanaman kayu dan buah dari usaha pembibitan untuk mendukung kegiatan rehabilitasi lahan di Propinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 53 p.
709
TD
12
TD0012-04
Kajian pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani terhadap pemilihan pola agroforestry pada hutan rakyat di Pakuan Ratu kabupaten Way Kanan: studi kasus masyarakat asli Lampung dan masyarakat transmigran
Tri Endah Anggraeni
2002
University of Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
79
Manajemen Hutan, Universitas Lampung
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Anggraeni TE. 2002. Kajian pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi rumah tangga petani terhadap pemilihan pola agroforestry pada hutan rakyat di Pakuan Ratu kabupaten Way Kanan: studi kasus masyarakat asli Lampung dan masyarakat transmigran. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 79 p.
708
TD
11
TD0011-04
Studi fenologi pembungaan tanaman Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud dari berbagai provenansi dan produksi buahnya serta pengaruh pemberian pupuk N-P-K di Wanagama I Yogyakarta
Muh.Restu
2002
University of Gajah Mada
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
79
Ilmu Pertanian Program Studi Ilmu Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(S-2 ) Master
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud dari berbagai provenansi dan produksi buahnya serta pengaruh pemberian pupuk N-P-K di Wanagama I Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. : University of Gajah Mada. 79 p.]]>
707
TD
10
TD0010-04
Penggunaan teknologi penginderaan jauh dalam pendugaan luas bidang dasar tegakan dan kerapatan tegakan: studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Propinsi Lampung
Anung Kurniawan
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
99
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
GIS, Sumberjaya, Lampung, Sumatera
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kurniawan A. 2004. Penggunaan teknologi penginderaan jauh dalam pendugaan luas bidang dasar tegakan dan kerapatan tegakan: studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 99 p.
706
TD
9
TD0009-04
Karakteristik perilaku masyarakat yang terkait dengan Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) dalam pengelolaan pekarangan di desa sekitar hutan register 22 Way Waya propinsi Lampung
Santi Kadarwati
2003
University of Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
90
Manajemen Hutan, Universitas Lampung
S-1
Local Ecological Knowledge, Lampung, Masyarakat Lokal
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kadarwati S. 2003. Karakteristik perilaku masyarakat yang terkait dengan Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) dalam pengelolaan pekarangan di desa sekitar hutan register 22 Way Waya propinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. : Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 90 p.
705
TD
8
TD0008-04
Deteksi perubahan penutupan lahan pada areal sempadan sungai di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Rina Wulandari
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
64
Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Deteksi Lahan, Areal sempadan sungai, Sumberjaya, Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wulandari R. 2002. Deteksi perubahan penutupan lahan pada areal sempadan sungai di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 64 p.
704
TD
7
TD0007-04
Penggunaan penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam pemetaan penggunaan lahan di Daerah Tangkapan Mata Air : studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Lampung
Yos Andreas
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
44
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Penginderaan Jarak Jauh, Sistem Informasi Geografis, SIG, Sumberjaya, Lampung
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Andreas Y. 2002. Penggunaan penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam pemetaan penggunaan lahan di Daerah Tangkapan Mata Air : studi kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya, Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 44 p.
703
TD
6
TD0006-04
Laju erosi jalan tanah pada kebun kopi di kawasan hutan lindung, Sub DAS way Besai Hulu, Sumberjaya, Lampung
Indrawan Suryadi
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
35
Manajemen Hutant, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suryadi I. 2002. Laju erosi jalan tanah pada kebun kopi di kawasan hutan lindung, Sub DAS way Besai Hulu, Sumberjaya, Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 35 p.
702
TD
5
TD0005-04
Pemilihan metode yang paling cocok untuk klasifikasi penutupan lahan dengan menggunakan citra landsat ETM: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya Tahun 2000
Asep Taufik Hidayat
2002
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
52
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Indonesian
hidayat A. 2002. Pemilihan metode yang paling cocok untuk klasifikasi penutupan lahan dengan menggunakan citra landsat ETM: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sumberjaya Tahun 2000. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 52 p.
701
TD
4
TD0004-04
Deteksi perubahan lahan dengan menggunakan citra satelit multisensor di Sumberjaya, Lampung
Andree Eka Dinata
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
52
Manajemen Hutan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
S-1
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Eka Dinata A. 2001. Deteksi perubahan lahan dengan menggunakan citra satelit multisensor di Sumberjaya, Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 52 p.
700
TD
3
TD0003-04
Modelling land-use change and its driving factors, a preliminary dyamic landscape-based model of Sumberjaya watershed
Leimona B
2001
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
107
Landscape Architecture
S-1
Modelling Land-use, Driving Factors, Landscape, Sumberjaya, Watershed
Southeast Asia
English
Leimona B. 2001. Modelling land-use change and its driving factors, a preliminary dyamic landscape-based model of Sumberjaya watershed. Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 107 p.
F
698
A0
3
A10003-04
ICRAF 10th Anniversaries
2003
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
VHS
Southeast Asia
English
2003. ICRAF 10th Anniversaries. [VHS]. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. ()
696
NA
1
NA0001-04
Banning Slash-And-Burn is Impractical and Impossible, says Agricultural Research Consortium: Alternative technologies and policies Are needed to control smoke from fires
1997
International Centre For Agroforestry
1997-10-21 00:00:00
5
Sland and burn, smoke, agricultural, fire, Kalimantan
Southeast Asia
English
L
693
MA
11
MA0011-04
SLIM software: a simple light interception model for multi-species, multi-strata forests
Gregoire Vincent and Degi Harja
2002
Bois et Forκts des Tropiques
272
97-100
The SLIM software computes canopy openness (a long-term index of light availability) in a forest stand based on simple tree geometry characteristics. The model also provides 3D visualization of the stand and simulated hemispherical photograph outputs to allow users to check the quality of input data and model predictions. This paper provides an overview of the model by describing the input data required, the main assumptions and algorithms and the outputs
Equipment, Apparatus, Devices and Instrumentation, Forestry, Models and Simulations (Computational-Biology)
Southeast Asia
English
F
692
MA
10
MA0010-04
Natural vegetative strips: farmers' invention gains popularity.
Marco Stark, Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
2000
Agroforestry Today
12
(1)
32-35
A technique using natural vegetative strips (NVS), invented by farmers in Claveria, Philippines, instead of planting introduced trees for contour hedgerows is discussed. The farmers leave 50-cm unploughed contour lines during land preparation, and grasses and herbs rapidly cover the strips. The effects of the strips on soil fertility and soil displacement (scouring) are assessed. The results of 5 field trials on the use of NVS, as well as the experiences of farmers on using contour vegetative strips are presented.
Agroforestry Systems, Alley cropping, Contour cultivation, Farmers, Hedgerow plants, Indigenous knowledge, Soil conservation, Sustainability, Vegetated strips
Southeast Asia
English
F
691
MA
9
MA0009-04
Indonesia's fires: smoke as a problem, smoke as a symptom
Thomas P Tomich, Achmad M Fagi, Genevieve Michon, Daniel Murdiyarso, Fred Stolle and Meine van Noordwijk
1998
Agroforestry Today
10 (January-March)
(1)
4-7
The ongoing fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan, which blanketed Indonesia and the neighbouring countries of Singapore and Malaysia in thick smoke in 1997, echoed the environmental disaster there in 1994. In both years, the smoke caused poor visibility, air pollution and severe health problems for millions of people in the region, and both years, the main response to the smoke crisis both within Indonesia and in the rest of the world was to call for a ban on all land-clearing fires. However, as members of the Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn (ASB) Indonesia Consortium report in this article, that response is as ineffectual as the causes of the fires are complicated. Most of the problem in 1997 was the use of fire by large companies to clear land for plantations rather than the use of fire by smallholder farmers, and the situation was aggravated by El Nino (as it was in 1994). More creative and long-term responses to the fire problem are discussed. These include: a monitoring and enforcement system to punish large companies for the negligent use of fire (local communities mostly already have their own effective systems of fines and other penalties); addressing social, policy and tenurial issues so that fire is not used as a tool by large companies in conflict with the needs of local farmers; implementing a workable mix of regulations, sanctions and incentives for large companies for managing smoke and fires; developing alternatives to unsustainable forms of slash-and-burn agriculture (such as community forestry and agroforestry); clearing land without burning; regulating burning by large companies to times when it does less harm (i.e not in El Nino years); and altering Indonesian forest policy so that domestic timber prices are no longer depressed relative to world prices, so that less 'waste' is burned, and land clearance timber is sold instead
Fires, Smoke, Burning, Land-clearance, Shifting-cultivation, Forest Fires, Pollution control Climate, Air pollution, Conflict, Management, Timber trade, Fire prevention, Fire control
Southeast Asia
English
L
690
MA
8
MA0008-04
A policy breakthrough for Indonesian farmers in the Krui damar agroforests
Chip C Fay, Hubert de Foresta, Martua T Sirait and Thomas P Tomich
1998
Agroforestry Today
10
(2)
25-26
Agroforest, Damar, Sumatra Indonesia, Krui
Southeast Asia
English
F
689
MA
7
MA0007-04
Nutrient harvesting - the tree-root safety net
George Cadisch, Edwin C Rowe and Meine van Noordwijk
1997
Agroforestry Forum
8 [June]
(2)
31-33
The hypothesis that deep rooting trees intercept nutrients which have leached below the crop rooting zone and compete for nutrients less strongly than trees rooting mainly within the crop root zone was tested in a mixed alley cropping system of Gliricidia sepium and Peltophorum dasyrachis on an Ultisol in North Lampung, Sumatra, by measuring uptake of 15N placed at varying soil depths. The system was established in 1991 and had been intercropped with various crops for 3 yr. In this experiment, the crop was maize. Gliricidia, with its predominantly shallow root system, competed strongly for N with the crop and took up little 15N from lower soil depths. In contrast, Peltophorum roots exhibited a higher nutrient uptake activity at lower soil depth thus providing an active 'safety-net'. It is noted that root activity as well as root length density has to be taken into account when assessing the efficiency of the safety-net. Preliminary modelling results using WaNuLCAS (Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems) suggested that Peltophorum roots in the 40-60 cm soil layer could reduce leaching by 5-10% over the course of a maize crop cycle in the rainy season
Nutrient, Root, Tree, Alley cropping systems, Agroforestry Systems, Sumatra, Indonesia, Nutrient-uptake
Southeast Asia
English
L
688
MA
6
MA0006-04
Quantifying shallow roots: tree geometry makes root research easy
Meine van Noordwijk, Louise Y Spek and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
1995
Agroforestry Today
7 (April-June)
(2)
9-11
A new method being developed for root research is described based on a fractal model. An equation was developed to derive the relation between total size of the root system and diameter of the proximal roots for 2 extreme branching patterns - dichotomous and herringbone. The protocol uses proximal root diameters and stem diameter at breast height to provide a tentative index of shallow rootedness (root competitiveness), tests for the fractal characteristics of root branching, and measurements of model parameters (internode lengths as a function of root diameter and the proportionality factor (alpha) between total cross-sectional surface areas, before and after branching). Preliminary tests of the method were done on 18 multipurpose trees on an acid ultisol in northern Lampung, Indonesia (mostly in a home garden, and about 6 yr old). Root data are given for these. The method is relevant to the study of competition between trees and crops in agroforestry systems. The original paper has been noticed separately in CABABSTRACTS.
EquationS, Research, Multipurpose-trees, Root-systems, Methodology, Mathematical-models, Plant-competition, Agroforestry-systems
Southeast Asia
English
L
687
MA
5
MA0005-04
From shifting cultivation to forest management through agroforestry: smallholder damar agroforests in West Lampung (Sumatra)
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1994
APANews
February
6/7
12-16
Damar, Agroforest, West Lampung, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
L
686
MA
4
MA0004-04
Taking the 'jungle' out of rubber: improving rubber in Indonesian agroforestry systems
Eric Penot
1995
Agroforestry Today
7
(3-4)
11-13
Jungle rubber agroforestry is a low-input system in which rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) competes with natural forest regrowth. An area of forest is cleared by slashing and burning, and rice planted for the first year or two. After that rubber (unimproved 'jungle' rubber) is planted with a variety of other useful (multipurpose) trees and rattans. The diverse forest-like environment means that the system is sustainable. Further management options are conversion to a pure rubber plantation, or management as a fruit and timber agroforest. On-farm participatory experimentation with 3 kinds of rubber agroforestry system is being tested: (1) the traditional system but with improved adapted rubber clones; (2) a complex system in which rubber and timber/fruit trees are established after slashing and burning at respective densities of 550 and 250 trees/ha - a very intensive system, with annual crops being intercropped for the first 3-4 yr; and (3) as (2) but established on degraded Imperata cylindrica (alang-alang) land, and with cover crops or multipurpose trees instead of annual crops because of the competition from the alang-alang grass.
Participation, Weeds, Reclamation, Cover-crops, Multipurpose-trees, Fruit-trees, Forest-trees, Canes-and-Rattans, Rice, Agrosilvicultural-systems
Southeast Asia
English
F
685
MA
3
MA0003-04
Agroforests in Sumatra where ecology meets economy
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1994
Agroforestry Today
6
(4)
12-13
Southeast Asia
English
F
684
MA
2
MA0002-04
Rotational hedgerow intercropping + Peltophorum pterocarpum = New hope for weed-infested soils
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, S M Sitompul and M Syekhfani
1992
Agroforestry Today
4
(4)
4-6
A short account of studies in Lampung, South Sumatra, Indonesia, which suggest that the use of Peltophorum pterocarpum in rotational alley cropping/fallow systems provides suitable means for controlling Imperata cylindrica. P. pterocarpum has a dense crown that provides a high biomass of prunings but causes little shading of crops in the first 2-3 months after trees are cut. With hedgerows spaced at 4-m intervals and cut 2-4X a year, annual pruning yield over 3 yr averaged 8 t/ha and contained 200 kg of nitrogen. During the following fallow phase, the trees form dense umbrella shaped crowns which allow very little light to reach the soil. The leaflets decompose slowly (15 wk are required for 50% loss of dry weight) and very few seeds of I. cylindrica germinate under them. Tests are also underway in which narrow lines of I. cylindrica grasslands are cleared and planted with P. pterocarpum, Gliricidia sepium and Calliandra calothyrsus.
Broadleaves, Agroforestry, Weed control, Alley cropping, Fallow systems, Control, Weeds, Forests, Cultural control, Fallow, Shading, Seed germination
Southeast Asia
English
683
MA
1
MA0001-04
Root Nodulation:the twelfth hypothesis
Meine van Noordwijk and Y R Dommergues
1990
Agroforestry Today
2
9-10
Southeast Asia
English
682
RP
86
RP0086-04
Agroforestry Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Southeast Asia
1996
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Annual Report 1996/Project 4.6
29
English
Agroforestry Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Southeast Asia. Annual Report 1996/Project 4.6Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1996. 29 p.
L
681
RP
85
RP0085-04
Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Indonesia: A journey of discovery
Meine van Noordwijk and Thomas P Tomich
1996
AARD, Center for International Forestry Research and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-68
25-27 May 1996
Slash-and-Burn, Indonesia
Guide for ASB field trip, 25-27 May 1996, Jambi, Sumatera, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn in Indonesia: A journey of discovery. Bogor, Indonesia : AARD, Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1996. 1-68 p.
L
680
RP
84
RP0084-04
Modelling and measuring soil organic matter dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions after forest conversion
Daniel Murdiyarso, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
1994
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia Report number 1
118
8-15 August 1994
Soil organics, Forest
Report of Workshop/training course 8-15 August 1994, Bogor, Muara tebo, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Modelling and measuring soil organic matter dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions after forest conversion. Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1994. 1-118 p.
L
678
RP
82
RP0082-04
Nitrogen utilization in traditonal and improved systems of rainfed food crop production in the humid tropics
Meine van Noordwijk and S M Sitompul
1992
DLO-Inst. voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
1-155
Crop, Humid Tropics, Nitrogen
Southeast Asia
English
Nitrogen utilization in traditonal and improved systems of rainfed food crop production in the humid tropics. Haren, Netherland. : DLO-Inst. voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1992. 1-155 p.
677
RP
81
RP0081-04
Beberapa aspek ekologi dan ekonomi kebun damar di daerah Krui Lampung Barat
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-16
6-Jun-1995
Damar, Krui-Lampung Barat
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
de Foresta H and Michon G. Beberapa aspek ekologi dan ekonomi kebun damar di daerah Krui Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 1-16 p.
F
676
BK
63
BK0063-04
AGRIVITA: Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan kelestarian fungsi hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
2004
Brawijaya University
Malang, Indonesia
26
140
0126 0537
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
(March 2004) is contain the results of Alternative to Slash and Burn-3 research in Sumberjaya, Lampung.
0
2004. AGRIVITA: Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan kelestarian fungsi hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Malang, Indonesia. : Brawijaya University. 140 p.
L
675
BK
62
BK0062-04
Farmer-Led organizations in natural resource management
Jintana Amornsanguasin, Jacquelin Ashby, Ann Braun, Salve Borlagdan, Javier E, Dennis P Garrity, Teresa Gracia, Maria del Pilar Guerrero, Ernesto S Guiang, Saharrudin, Aloysius fernandez, Oscar fransisco, Luis Alfredo Hernandez, Meine van Noordwijk, J...
Julian F. gonsalves and Eduardo E. Queblatin
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
54
21 cm
Natural Resources Management, Farmer-Led, Farmer Organization
Southeast Asia
English
Amornsanguasin J, Ashby J, Braun A, Borlagdan S, Javier E, Garrity DP, Teresa G, Guerrero M, Guiang ES, S, Fernandez A, Fransisco O, Hernandez L, van Noordwijk M, Pulhin JM, Quiros C, Roa J, Sabio E, Scherr S, Sunito S and Uphoff N. 2003. Farmer-Led organizations in natural resource management. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 54 p.21 cm
F
674
BK
61
BK0061-04
Semut sahabat petani: Meningkatkan hasil buah-buahan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan bersama semut rangrang
Paul Van Mele and Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
61
979-3198-15-X
Diterjemahkan oleh Subekti Rahayu (ICRAF)
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Tree crops are increasingly being protected by agrochemicals, endangering the environment and human health. This manual provides practical tips to make optimal use of the beneficial weaver ant, based on improved insights of underlying ecological principles. This manual divided into four parts. The first part contains an introduction to the role and diversity of beneficial organisms. The second part deals with the life and behaviour of weaver ants. The third part explains how to best manage weaver ant in the garden and the last part describe how the weaver ant contribute to improving the human life.
0
Mele P and Chuc N. 2004. Semut sahabat petani: Meningkatkan hasil buah-buahan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan bersama semut rangrang. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 61 p.
F
673
BC
116
BC0116-04
Root functions in agricultural systems
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter De Willigen
1991
Plant roots and their environment
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherland
381-395
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and De Willigen P. 1991. Root functions in agricultural systems. Plant roots and their environment. Amsterdam, Netherland. : Elsevier. P. 381-395.
672
BC
115
BC0115-04
Peltophorum pterocarpa (DC.) Back (Caesalpiniaceae), a tree with a root distribution suitable for alley cropping on acid soils in the humid tropics
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah and Syekhfan MS
B L McMichael and H Persson
1991
Plant roots and their environment
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherland
526-532
Southeast Asia
English
Peltophorum pterocarpa (DC.) Back (Caesalpiniaceae), a tree with a root distribution suitable for alley cropping on acid soils in the humid tropics. In: McMichael BL and Persson H,eds. Plant roots and their environment. Amsterdam, Netherland. : Elsevier. P. 526-532.]]>
671
BC
114
BC0114-04
Grassroots empowerment and sustainability in the management of critical natural resources: the agroforestry tree seed association of Lantapan
Samuel Koffa and Dennis P Garrity
Ian Coxhead and Gladys Buenavista
2001
Seeking sustainability: challenges of agricultural development and environmental management in a Philippine watershed
PCARRD
Laguna, Philippine
197-217
Grassroots, Agroforestry, Tree, Seed
Southeast Asia
English
Koffa S and Garrity DP. 2001. Grassroots empowerment and sustainability in the management of critical natural resources: the agroforestry tree seed association of Lantapan. In: Coxhead I and Buenavista G,eds. Seeking sustainability: challenges of agricultural development and environmental management in a Philippine watershed. Laguna, Philippine. : PCARRD. P. 197-217.
F
670
BC
113
BC0113-04
A Landscape/lifescape approach to sustainability in the tropics: the experience of the SANREM CRSP at three sites
William L Hargrov, Dennis P Garrity, R E Rhoades and C L Neely
Rattan Lal
2000
Integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida, USA
209-222
Other
English
Hargrov WL, Garrity DP, Rhoades RE and Neely CL. 2000. A Landscape/lifescape approach to sustainability in the tropics: the experience of the SANREM CRSP at three sites. In: Lal R,eds. Integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem. Boca Raton, Florida, USA. : CRC Press. P. 209-222.
L
669
BC
112
BC0112-04
Natural resource management on a watershed scale: what can agroforestry contribute?
Dennis P Garrity and Fahmudin Agus
Rattan Lal
2000
Integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida, USA
165-193
Watershed, Agroforestry, Tropical, Natural Resources Management
Other
English
Garrity DP and Agus F. 2000. Natural resource management on a watershed scale: what can agroforestry contribute?. In: Lal R,eds. Integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem. Boca Raton, Florida, USA. : CRC Press. P. 165-193.
L
668
BC
111
BC0111-04
Masa depan agroforest prospek agroforest kini dan mendatang
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
Hubert de Foresta, Achmad Kusworo, Genevieve Michon and W Djatmiko
2000
Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
249 p
207-218
21,9cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Michon G and de Foresta H. 2000. Masa depan agroforest prospek agroforest kini dan mendatang. In: de Foresta H, Kusworo A, Michon G and Djatmiko W,eds. Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 207-218.
F
667
BC
110
BC0110-04
Peranan agroforest
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
Hubert de Foresta, Achmad Kusworo, Genevieve Michon and W Djatmiko
2000
Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
249 p
173-206
21,9cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Michon G and de Foresta H. 2000. Peranan agroforest. In: de Foresta H, Kusworo A, Michon G and Djatmiko W,eds. Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 173-206.
F
666
BC
109
BC0109-04
Contoh agroforest Indonesia
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta, Patrice Levang and Achmad Kusworo
Hubert de Foresta, Achmad Kusworo, Genevieve Michon and W Djatmiko
2000
Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
249 p
19-174
21,9cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Michon G, de Foresta H, Levang P and Kusworo A. 2000. Contoh agroforest Indonesia. In: de Foresta H, Kusworo A, Michon G and Djatmiko W,eds. Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 19-174.
F
665
BC
108
BC0108-04
Agroforestri Indonesia: beda sistem beda pendekatan
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
Hubert de Foresta, Achmad Kusworo, Genevieve Michon and W Djatmiko
2000
Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
249 p
1-18
21,9cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
de Foresta H and Michon G. 2000. Agroforestri Indonesia: beda sistem beda pendekatan. In: de Foresta H, Kusworo A, Michon G and Djatmiko W,eds. Ketika kebun berupa hutan agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 1-18.
F
663
PP
114
PP0114-05
Prospect for the use of agroforestry systems in regional forest management: examples from Indonesia
Genevieve Michon
Universite' des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc
Montpellier, France
165-178
Systems, Agroforestry, Forest management, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G. Prospect for the use of agroforestry systems in regional forest management: examples from Indonesia. Montpellier, France. Universite' des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc.
F
662
PP
113
PP0113-05
The Landcare approach. A two-pronged method to rapidly disseminate agroforestry practices in upland watersheds
Dennis P Garrity and Agustin R Mercado
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Landcare, Agroforestry, Watershed
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Mercado A. 1998. The Landcare approach. A two-pronged method to rapidly disseminate agroforestry practices in upland watersheds. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
661
BC
104
BC0104-04
Nutrient cycling in ecosystems versus nutrient budgets of agricultural systems
Meine van Noordwijk
E M A Smaling and O Oenema
1999
Nutrient disequilibria in agroecosystems
CAB-International
Wallingford, UK
1-26
Nutrient, Ecosystems, Agricultural
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Nutrient cycling in ecosystems versus nutrient budgets of agricultural systems. In: Smaling EM and Oenema O,eds. Nutrient disequilibria in agroecosystems. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International. P. 1-26.
L
660
BC
103
BC0103-04
Global C- a beginner's model of global carbon stocks and flows
Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
GCTE Working Document No.28
11-20
Global Carbon, Model, Environment, Soil
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Global C- a beginner's model of global carbon stocks and flows. In: Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment. GCTE Working Document No.28. Bogor, Indonesia : Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre. P. 11-20.
L
659
BC
102
BC0102-04
Functional branch analysis to derive allometric equations of trees
Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
77-80
Trees, Functional Branch Analysis, Soils
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1999. Functional branch analysis to derive allometric equations of trees. Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment. Bogor, Indonesia : Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre. P. 77-80.
L
658
BC
101
BC0101-04
WaNuLCAS
Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk and Desi Suyamto
1999
Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
27-38
water, Nutrient, Light, Agroforestry, Soil, Modelling
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 1999. WaNuLCAS. In: Murdiyarso D, van Noordwijk M and Suyamto D,eds. Modelling global change impacts on the soil environment. Bogor, Indonesia : Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre. P. 27-38.
L
657
BC
100
BC0100-04
Participatory approaches to catchment management: some experiences to build upon
Dennis P Garrity
A R Maglinao and R Leslie
1999
Site selection and characterization: focus on biophysical and socioeconomic inventory
IBSRAM
Bangkok, Thailand
19-41
Sloping Land, Erosion, Erosion control, sociocultural, Environment, Natural Resources
Series Tittle: Issues in Sustainable Land Management
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1999. Participatory approaches to catchment management: some experiences to build upon. In: Maglinao AR and Leslie R,eds. Site selection and characterization: focus on biophysical and socioeconomic inventory. Bangkok, Thailand. : IBSRAM. P. 19-41.
L
646
BC
89
BC0089-04
A three dimensional dynamic model of Damar agroforest in Sumatra (Indonesia)
Gregoire Vincent and Hubert de Foresta
G Uehara, Upik Rosalina Wasrin and Daniel Murdiyarso
1998
Tropical forest dynamics
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bogor, Indonesia
139-157
Agroforest, Competition, Individual based-modelling, Light, Sumatera, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G and de Foresta H. 1998. A three dimensional dynamic model of Damar agroforest in Sumatra (Indonesia). In: Uehara G, Wasrin UR and Murdiyarso D,eds. Tropical forest dynamics. Bogor, Indonesia : SEAMEO BIOTROP. P. 139-157.
F
645
BC
88
BC0088-04
Forest soils under alternatives to slash-and-burn agriculture in Sumatra, Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Daniel Murdiyarso, Kurniatun Hairiah, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Achmed Rachman and Thomas P Tomich
Andreas Schulte and Daddy Ruhiyat
1998
Soils of tropical forest ecosystems: characteristics, ecology and management
Springer-Verlag
Berlin, German
175-185
Agriculture, Forest Soil, Slash-and-burn, Sumatera, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Murdiyarso D, Hairiah K, Wasrin UR, Rachman A and Tomich TP. 1998. Forest soils under alternatives to slash-and-burn agriculture in Sumatra, Indonesia. In: Schulte A and Ruhiyat D,eds. Soils of tropical forest ecosystems: characteristics, ecology and management. Berlin, German. : Springer-Verlag. P. 175-185.
L
643
BC
86
BC0086-04
Building the smallholder into successful natural resource management at the watershed scale
Dennis P Garrity, Agustin R Mercado and Marco Stark
F W T Penning de Vries, Fahmudin Agus and Kerr J
1998
Soil erosion at multiple scales: principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts
CAB-International and IBSRAM
Wallingford, UK
1-10
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Mercado A and Stark M. 1998. Building the smallholder into successful natural resource management at the watershed scale. In: Penning de Vries FW, Agus F and Kerr J,eds. Soil erosion at multiple scales: principles and methods for assessing causes and impacts. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International, IBSRAM. P. 1-10.
L
642
BC
85
BC0085-04
Criteria and indicators of forest soils used for slash-and-burn agriculture and alternative land uses in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Paul L Woomer and Daniel Murdiyarso
1998
The contribution of soil science to the development and implementation of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management
Soil Science Society of america
Madison, USA
137-154
Forest Soils, Agriculture, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Woomer PL and Murdiyarso D. 1998. Criteria and indicators of forest soils used for slash-and-burn agriculture and alternative land uses in Indonesia. In: The contribution of soil science to the development and implementation of criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management. Madison, USA. : Soil Science Society of America. P. 137-154.
L
641
BC
84
BC0084-04
Addressing key natural resources management challenges in the humid tropics through agroforestry research
Dennis P Garrity
Rattan Lal
1998
Soil quality and agricultural sustainability
Ann Arbor Press
Michigan, USA
86-111
Tropics, Resource, Management, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1998. Addressing key natural resources management challenges in the humid tropics through agroforestry research. In: Lal R,eds. Soil quality and agricultural sustainability. Michigan, USA. : Ann Arbor Press. P. 86-111.
L
640
BC
83
BC0083-04
Roots as sinks and sources of nutrients and carbon in agricultural systems
Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
L Brussaard and R Ferrera-Cerrato
1997
Soil, ecology in sustainable agricultural systems
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida, USA
71-89
Roots, Nutrients, Agricultural, Carbon
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1997. Roots as sinks and sources of nutrients and carbon in agricultural systems. In: Brussaard L and Ferrera-Cerrato R,eds. Soil, ecology in sustainable agricultural systems. Boca Raton, Florida, USA. : CRC Press. P. 71-89.
L
639
BC
82
BC0082-04
Synchrony of nutrient release and plant demand: plant litter quality, soil environment and farmer management options
R J K Myers, Meine van Noordwijk and Patma Vityakon
V.P Singh and Kenneth E. Giller
1997
Philippine council for agriculture, forestry and natural resources research and development
CABI
Wallingford, UK
215-229
Synchrony, Nutrient, Plant, Soil, Demand, Supply
Southeast Asia
English
Myers RJ, van Noordwijk M and Vityakon P. 1997. Synchrony of nutrient release and plant demand: plant litter quality, soil environment and farmer management options. In: Singh V and Giller KE,eds. Philippine council for agriculture, forestry and natural resources research and development. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 215-229.
F
638
BC
81
BC0081-04
ICRAF's mission in Asia: a test of three systems hypotheses
Dennis P Garrity
1997
Philippine council for agriculture, forestry and natural resources research and development
PCARRD
Los Banos, Laguna, Philippine
46-58
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1997. ICRAF's mission in Asia: a test of three systems hypotheses. Philippine council for agriculture, forestry and natural resources research and development. Los Banos, Laguna, Philippine. : PCARRD. P. 46-58.
G
637
BC
80
BC0080-04
Root distribution of trees and crops: competition and/or complementary
Meine van Noordwijk, G Lawson, A Soumare, J J R Groot and Kurniatun Hairiah
Chin K Ong and Peter Huxley
1996
Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach
CAB-International and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Wallingford, UK
386
319-364
23,4cm
Tree, Crop, Distribution, Competition
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Lawson G, Soumare A, Groot J and Hairiah K. 1996. Root distribution of trees and crops: competition and/or complementary. In: Ong CK and Huxley P,eds. Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 319-364.
L
636
BC
79
BC0079-04
Mulch and shade model for optimum alley cropping design depending on soil fertility
Meine van Noordwijk
Chin K Ong and Peter Huxley
1996
Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach
CAB-International and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Wallingford, UK
386
51-72
23,4cm
Agroforestry, Soil, Crop, Model
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1996. Mulch and shade model for optimum alley cropping design depending on soil fertility. In: Ong CK and Huxley P,eds. Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 51-72.
L
635
BC
78
BC0078-04
De la jachθre arborιe aux agroforκts, des stratιgies paysannes adaptιes ΰ des milieux de fertilitι mediocre
Patrice Levang, Genevieve Michon and Pratap Shresta
Pratap Shresta, Subekti Rahayu and Portia G Lapitan
1995
Fertilitι du milieu et stratιgies paysannes sous les tropiques humides
Cirad-Ministère de la Coopération
Montpellier, French
228-235
Southeast Asia
French
Levang P, Michon G and Shresta P. 1995. De la jachΓ¨re arborΓ©e aux agroforΓͺts, des stratΓ©gies paysannes adaptΓ©es Γ des milieux de fertilitΓ© mediocre. In: Shresta P, Rahayu S and Lapitan PG,eds. FertilitΓ© du milieu et stratΓ©gies paysannes sous les tropiques humides. Montpellier, French. : Cirad-MinistΓ¨re de la CoopΓ©ration. P. 228-235.
F
634
BC
77
BC0077-04
International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) activities related to non-wood forests products research and development
Genevieve Michon
1996
NWFPs: social economic and cultural dimensions
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
335-337
Agroforestry, Forest product, Non-wood
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G. 1996. International Center for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) activities related to non-wood forests products research and development. NWFPs: social economic and cultural dimensions. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 335-337.
G
633
BC
76
BC0076-04
Damar resins, from extraction to cultivation: an agroforest strategy for forest resource appropriation in Indonesia
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta and Arif Aliadi
1996
Ethnobiology in human welfare
Deep Publications
New Delhi, India
454-459
Damar resins, Agroforest, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, de Foresta H and Aliadi A. 1996. Damar resins, from extraction to cultivation: an agroforest strategy for forest resource appropriation in Indonesia. Ethnobiology in human welfare. New Delhi, India. : Deep Publications. P. 454-459.
F
632
BC
75
BC0075-04
Tree-soil-crops interaction on slopes
Dennis P Garrity
Chin K Ong and Peter Huxley
1996
Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach
CABI and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Wallingford, UK
386
299-318
23,4cm
Tree, Soil, Crop, Interaction, Slopes
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1996. Tree-soil-crops interaction on slopes. In: Ong CK and Huxley P,eds. Tree-crops interactions: a physiological approach. Wallingford, UK. : CABI, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 299-318.
L
631
BC
74
BC0074-04
Rice ecosystems analysis for research prioritization
Dennis P Garrity, V.P Singh and M Hossein
R E Evenson, R W Herdt and M Hossein
1996
Rice research in Asia progress and priorities
CABI
Wallingford, UK
35-58
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Singh V and Hossein M. 1996. Rice ecosystems analysis for research prioritization. In: Evenson RE, Herdt RW and Hossein M,eds. Rice research in Asia progress and priorities. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 35-58.
L
630
BC
73
BC0073-04
Soil architecture and distribution of organic matter
M J Kooistra and Meine van Noordwijk
Martin R Carter and B A Stewart
1996
Stucture and organic matter storage in agricultural soils, advance in soil science
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida USA
15-56
Architecture, Soil, Organic, Distribution
Southeast Asia
English
Kooistra MJ and van Noordwijk M. 1996. Soil architecture and distribution of organic matter. In: R Carter M and Stewart BA,eds. Stucture and organic matter storage in agricultural soils, advance in soil science. Boca Raton, Florida USA. : CRC Press. P. 15-56.
L
629
BC
72
BC0072-04
Nitrogen supply from rotational or spatially zoned inclusion of Leguminosae for sustainable maize production on an acid soil in Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk, S M Sitompul, Kurniatun Hairiah, Endang Listyarini and M Syekhfani
R A Date
1995
Plant Soil Interactions at Low pH
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Wageningen, Netherlands
779-784
Calliandra, Covercrops, Gliricidia, Legumes, Maize, Nitrogen, Pelthophorum root distribution]]>
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Sitompul SM, Hairiah K, Listyarini E and Syekhfani M. 1995. Nitrogen supply from rotational or spatially zoned inclusion of Leguminosae for sustainable maize production on an acid soil in Indonesia. In: A Date R,eds. Plant Soil Interactions at Low pH. Wageningen, Netherlands. : Kluwer Academic Publishers. P. 779-784.
L
628
BC
71
BC0071-04
Bridging the gap between environmentally acceptable and economically desirable nutrient supply
Meine van Noordwijk and A P M Whitmore
D M Glen, M P Greaves and H M Anderson
1995
Ecology and integrated farming systems
Bristol, UK
271-288
Gap, Agronomy, Environment, Nutrient, Agriculture, Supply, Demand
Southeast Asia
English
F
627
BC
70
BC0070-04
Agroforestry technologies for social forestry: tree-crop interactions and forestry-farmer conflicts
Meine van Noordwijk and Thomas P Tomich
Hasanu Simon, Hartadi, Sambas Sabarnurdin, Sumardi and Heru Iswantoro
1995
Social forestry and sustainable forest management
Perum Perhutani
Jakarta, Indonesia
297
168-193
Technologies, Agroforestry, Tree, Croop, Systems
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Tomich TP. 1995. Agroforestry technologies for social forestry: tree-crop interactions and forestry-farmer conflicts. In: Simon H, Hartadi , Sabarnurdin S, Sumardi and Iswantoro H,eds. Social forestry and sustainable forest management. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Perum Perhutani. P. 168-193.
G
626
BC
69
BC0069-04
The Indonesian agroforest model forest resource management and biodiversity conservation
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
Patricia Halladay and D A Gilmour
1995
Conserving Biodiversity Outside Protected Areas. The role of traditional agro-ecosystems
IUCN
Gland, Switzerland
90-106
Forest, Indonesia, Model, Resources, Biodiversity
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1995. The Indonesian agroforest model forest resource management and biodiversity conservation. In: Halladay P and Gilmour DA,eds. Conserving Biodiversity Outside Protected Areas. The role of traditional agro-ecosystems. Gland, Switzerland. : IUCN. P. 90-106.
L
625
BC
68
BC0068-04
Agroforestation: getting smallholders involved in reforestation market-driven small-holder timber production on the frontier
Dennis P Garrity
1995
From grassland to forest: profitable and sustainable reforestation of alang-alang grasslands in Indonesia
Enso Forest Development Oy Ltd.
Jakarta, Indonesia
1-4
Grassland, Agroforestation, Smallholders, Reforestation, Farmers
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1995. Agroforestation: getting smallholders involved in reforestation market-driven small-holder timber production on the frontier. From grassland to forest: profitable and sustainable reforestation of alang-alang grasslands in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Enso Forest Development Oy Ltd.. P. 1-4.
T
624
BC
67
BC0067-04
Model for interactions between water and nutrient uptake
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1995
Modelling and parameterization of the soil-plant-atmosphere system: a comparison of potato growth models
Wageningen Pers
Wageningen, Netherland
135-153
Model, Water, Nutrient, Roots
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1995. Model for interactions between water and nutrient uptake. Modelling and parameterization of the soil-plant-atmosphere system: a comparison of potato growth models. Wageningen, Netherland. : Wageningen Pers. P. 135-153.
L
623
PP
116
PP0116-05
Ancestral domain and national park protection: mutually supportive paradigm? A case study of Mt. Kitanglad Range Nature Park, Bukidnon Philippines
Malcom Cairns
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-35
Mt Kitanglad Range Nature Park Philippines, Ancestral domain, Tribes, Park protection, Bukid-non, Tala-andig, Buffer-zone management
Philippines
English
Cairns M. 1995. Ancestral domain and national park protection: mutually supportive paradigm? A case study of Mt. Kitanglad Range Nature Park, Bukidnon Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
622
BC
65
BC0065-04
Light availability to the understorey annual crops in an agroforestry system
Md Giashuddin Miah, Dennis P Garrity and Miguel L Aragon
Herve Sinoquet and Pablo Cruz
1994
Echophysiology of tropical intercropping
INRA
99-107
Southeast Asia
English
Miah MG, Garrity DP and Aragon ML. 1994. Light availability to the understorey annual crops in an agroforestry system. In: Sinoquet H and Cruz P,eds. Echophysiology of tropical intercropping. : INRA. P. 99-107.
L
621
BC
64
BC0064-04
The Importance of agroforestry and ICRAF's mission in Southeast Asia
Dennis P Garrity
1994
Present situation, problems, prospects, and practical implementation program of education and research on forestry for sustainable agriculture and natural resource conservation in Asia
University of Tsukuba
Tsukuba, Japan
107-115
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1994. The Importance of agroforestry and ICRAF's mission in Southeast Asia. Present situation, problems, prospects, and practical implementation program of education and research on forestry for sustainable agriculture and natural resource conservation in Asia. Tsukuba, Japan. : University of Tsukuba. P. 107-115.
G
620
BC
63
BC0063-04
Sustainable land-use systems for sloping uplands in Southeast Asia
Dennis P Garrity
1993
Technologies for sustainable agriculture in the tropics
American Society of Agronomy
Madison, Wisconsin, USA
41-66
Agricultural, Sustainability, Lands, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1993. Sustainable land-use systems for sloping uplands in Southeast Asia. Technologies for sustainable agriculture in the tropics. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. : American Society of Agronomy. P. 41-66.
L
619
BC
62
BC0062-04
The Philippines
Dennis P Garrity, David M Kummer and Ernesto S Guiang
1993
Sustainable agriculture and the environment in the humid tropics
National Academy Press
Washington, D.C
594-624
Philippines, Natural Resources, Historical, Agriculture, Environment
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Kummer DM and Guiang ES. 1993. The Philippines. Sustainable agriculture and the environment in the humid tropics. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press. P. 594-624.
F
618
BC
61
BC0061-04
Roots
J M Anderson and Ingram JSI
1993
Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods
CABI
Wallingford, UK
2
31-36
Southeast Asia
English
1993. Roots. In: Anderson JM and Ingram JS,eds. Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods. 2. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 31-36.
L
617
BC
60
BC0060-04
Root position effectivity ratio, Rper, a simple measure of the effects of nonhomogeneous root distribution on uptake of homogeneous resources
Meine van Noordwijk
L Kutschera, E HΓΌbl, E Lichtenegger, H Persson and M Sobotik
1992
Root ecology and its practical application
Klagenfurt
Verein fΓΌr Wurzelforschung
790-792
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1992. Root position effectivity ratio, Rper, a simple measure of the effects of nonhomogeneous root distribution on uptake of homogeneous resources. In: Kutschera L, HΓΌbl E, Lichtenegger E, Persson H and Sobotik M,eds. Root ecology and its practical application. Verein fΓΌr Wurzelforschung. : Klagenfurt. P. 790-792.
616
BC
59
BC0059-04
Roots: length, biomass, production and mortality
Meine van Noordwijk
1992
Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods
CABI
Wallingford, UK
1-17
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1992. Roots: length, biomass, production and mortality. Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 1-17.
602
BC
45
BC0045-04
Rhizon soil solution samplers as artificial roots
Frits W Meijboom and Meine van Noordwijk
L Kutschera, E HΓΌbl, H Persson, M Sobotik and E Lichtenegger
1992
Root ecology and its practical application
Klagenfurt
Verein fΓΌr Wurzelforschung
649
793-795
Southeast Asia
English
Meijboom F and van Noordwijk M. 1992. Rhizon soil solution samplers as artificial roots. In: Kutschera L, HΓΌbl E, Persson H, Sobotik M and Lichtenegger E,eds. Root ecology and its practical application. Verein fΓΌr Wurzelforschung. : Klagenfurt. P. 793-795.
601
BC
44
BC0044-04
Review of quantitative root length data in agriculture
Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
H Pa B L McMichael
1991
Plant roots and their environment
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherland
515-525
Quantitative, Data, Agriculture
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1991. Review of quantitative root length data in agriculture. In: McMichael HP,eds. Plant roots and their environment. Amsterdam, Netherland. : Elsevier. P. 515-525.
600
BC
43
BC0043-04
Modelling nutrient uptake: from single roots to complete root systems
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
F W T Penning de Vries and H H v Laar
1989
Simulation and Systems Analysis for Rice Production (SARP), simulation monographs
PUDOC
Wageningen, Netherland
277-295
Modelling, Nutrient, Roots, Systems
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1989. Modelling nutrient uptake: from single roots to complete root systems. In: Penning de Vries FW and Laar HH,eds. Simulation and Systems Analysis for Rice Production (SARP), simulation monographs. Wageningen, Netherland. : PUDOC. P. 277-295.
599
BC
42
BC0042-04
Rooting depth, synchronization, synlocalization and N-use efficiency under humid tropical conditions
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1989
Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems
Institute for Soil Fertility and Brawijaya University
Haren
145-156
Synchronization, Synlocalization, Nitrogen
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1989. Rooting depth, synchronization, synlocalization and N-use efficiency under humid tropical conditions. Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems. Haren. : Institute for Soil Fertility, Brawijaya University. P. 145-156.
598
BC
41
BC0041-04
Critical ammonium: nitrate uptake ratios for Douglas-fir determining rhizosphere pH and tree mortality
Arjan J Gijsman and Meine van Noordwijk
R J Wright
1991
Plant-soil interactions at low pH
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Wageningen, Netherland
181-186
Cytoplasmic acidification, Nitrification, Root growth zones, Soil water content
Southeast Asia
English
Gijsman AJ and van Noordwijk M. 1991. Critical ammonium: nitrate uptake ratios for Douglas-fir determining rhizosphere pH and tree mortality. In: J Wright R,eds. Plant-soil interactions at low pH. Wageningen, Netherland. : Kluwer Academic Publishers. P. 181-186.
597
BC
40
BC0040-04
Synchronization of supply and demand is necessary to increase efficiency of nutrient use in soilless horticulture
Meine van Noordwijk
M.L. Van Beusichem
1990
Plant nutrition-physiology and applications
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Wageningen, Netherland
41
525-531
Synchronization, Nutrient, Soilless Horticulture
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1990. Synchronization of supply and demand is necessary to increase efficiency of nutrient use in soilless horticulture. In: Beusichem M,eds. Plant nutrition-physiology and applications. Wageningen, Netherland. : Kluwer Academic Publishers. P. 525-531.
596
BC
39
BC0039-04
Root distribution of leguminous cover crops in the humid tropics and effects on a subsequent maize crop
Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
Jan Van der Heide
1989
Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems
Institute for Soil Fertility and Brawijaya University
Haren, Netherlands
157-169
Leguminous Cover Crop, Root, Tropics, Mucuna pruriens utilis, Vigna unguiculata, Pueraria phaseoloides, Centrosema macrocarpum, Desmodium ovalifolium, Calopogonium mucunoides, Crotalaria anagyroides, Crotalaria juncea
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M. 1989. Root distribution of leguminous cover crops in the humid tropics and effects on a subsequent maize crop. In: Van der Heide J,eds. Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems. Haren, Netherlands. : Institute for Soil Fertility, Brawijaya University. P. 157-169.
595
BC
38
BC0038-04
Rooting depth in cropping systems in the humid tropics in relation to nutrient use efficiency
Meine van Noordwijk
Jan Van der Heide
1989
Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems
Institute for Soil Fertility and Brawijaya University
Haren, Netherlands
129-145
Cropping, Leaching Model, Rooting Depth, Cultivation, Syncronization
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1989. Rooting depth in cropping systems in the humid tropics in relation to nutrient use efficiency. In: Van der Heide J,eds. Nutrient management for food crop production in tropical farming systems. Haren, Netherlands. : Institute for Soil Fertility, Brawijaya University. P. 129-145.
594
BC
37
BC0037-04
Calculation of the root density required for growth in soils of different P-status
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter De Willigen
J L Harley and R S Russell
1979
The soil root interface
Academic Press
London, UK
381-389
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and De Willigen P. 1979. Calculation of the root density required for growth in soils of different P-status. In: Harley JL and Russell RS,eds. The soil root interface. London, UK. : Academic Press. P. 381-389.
592
BC
35
BC0035-04
The damar agroforests of Krui, Indonesia: justice for forest farmers
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta, Kusworo and Patrice Levang
Charles Zerner
2000
People, plants, and justice: the politics of nature conservation
Columbia University Press
New York, USA
159-203
Damar, Agroforest, Krui Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, de Foresta H, K and Levang P. 2000. The damar agroforests of Krui, Indonesia: justice for forest farmers. In: Zerner C,eds. People, plants, and justice: the politics of nature conservation. New York, USA. : Columbia University Press. P. 159-203.
F
591
BC
34
BC0034-04
Slash-and-burn effects on carbon stocks in the humid tropics
Paul L Woomer, Cheryl A Palm, C Castilla, Kurniatun Hairiah, J Kotto-Same, A Moukam, A Riese, V Rodrigues and Meine van Noordwijk
2000
Global climate change and tropical ecosystems
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida
99-115
Southeast Asia
English
Woomer PL, Palm CA, Castilla C, Hairiah K, Kotto-Same J, Moukam A, Riese A, Rodrigues V and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Slash-and-burn effects on carbon stocks in the humid tropics. In: Global climate change and tropical ecosystems. Boca Raton, Florida. : CRC Press. P. 99-115.
L
590
BC
33
BC0033-04
Water uptake
J E Fernandez, B E Clothier and Meine van Noordwijk
A L Smit and M Sobotik
2000
Root methods
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg
461-507
Southeast Asia
English
Fernandez JE, Clothier BE and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Water uptake. In: Smit AL and Sobotik M,eds. Root methods. Berlin Heidelberg. : Springer-Verlag. P. 461-507.
L
589
BC
32
BC0032-04
Trench profile techniques and core break methods
Meine van Noordwijk, Gerard Brouwer, Frits W Meijboom, Maria do Rosario G Oliveira and A G Bengough
A L Smit, A G Bengough, C.Engels, Meine van Noordwijk, S Pellerin and Van der Geijn
2000
Root methods
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg
212-233
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Brouwer G, Meijboom F, do Rosario G Oliveira M and Bengough AG. 2000. Trench profile techniques and core break methods. In: Smit AL, Bengough AG, Engels C, van Noordwijk M, Pellerin S and Van der Geijn ,eds. Root methods. Berlin Heidelberg. : Springer-Verlag. P. 212-233.
L
588
BC
31
BC0031-04
Auger sampling, ingrowth cores and pinboard methods
Maria do Rosario G Oliveira, Meine van Noordwijk, S R Gaze, Gerard Brouwer, S Bona, G Mosca and Kurniatun Hairiah
A L Smit and M Sobotik
2000
Root methods
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg
175-210
Southeast Asia
English
do Rosario G Oliveira M, van Noordwijk M, Gaze SR, Brouwer G, Bona S, Mosca G and Hairiah K. 2000. Auger sampling, ingrowth cores and pinboard methods. In: Smit AL and Sobotik M,eds. Root methods. Berlin Heidelberg. : Springer-Verlag. P. 175-210.
L
587
BC
30
BC0030-04
Sampling strategies, scaling, and statistics
A G Bengough, A Castrignano, L Pages and Meine van Noordwijk
A L Smit, A G Bengough, C.Engels, Meine van Noordwijk and S C Van de Geijn
2000
Root methods
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg
147-173
Southeast Asia
English
Bengough AG, Castrignano A, Pages L and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Sampling strategies, scaling, and statistics. In: Smit AL, Bengough AG, Engels C and van Noordwijk M,eds. Root methods. Berlin Heidelberg. : Springer-Verlag. P. 147-173.
L
586
BC
29
BC0029-04
The Landcare approach: enhancing community participation in sustainable agriculture and natural resource management in the uplands
Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
Kathleen Cason
2000
Cultivating community capital for sustainable natural resource management
SANREM CRSP and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Los Banos, Laguna, Philippine
21-28
Landcare, Agriculture, Natural Resource Management
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Garrity DP. 2000. The Landcare approach: enhancing community participation in sustainable agriculture and natural resource management in the uplands. In: Cason K,eds. Cultivating community capital for sustainable natural resource management. Los Banos, Laguna, Philippine. : SANREM CRSP, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. P. 21-28.
F
568
BC
11
BC0011-04
Challenges for the next decade of research on below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: Client-driven solutions at landscape scale
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
365-379
25cm
Research, Tropical Agroecosystems, Landscape Scale
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK. 2004. Challenges for the next decade of research on below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: Client-driven solutions at landscape scale. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 365-379.
L
567
BC
10
BC0010-04
Soil and water movement: combining local ecological knowledge with that of modellers when scalling up from plot to landscape level
Laxman Joshi, Win Schalenbourg, Linda Johansson, Ni'matul Khasanah, Endy Stefanus, Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, Georg Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
349-364
25cm
Soil, Water, Movement, Local Ecological, Landscape
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Schalenbourg W, Johansson L, Khasanah N, Stefanus E, Fagerstrom MH and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Soil and water movement: combining local ecological knowledge with that of modellers when scalling up from plot to landscape level. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 349-364.
L
566
BC
9
BC0009-04
Managing movements of water, solutes and soil: from plot to landscape scale
S B L Ranieri, Richard Stirzaker, Didik Suprayogo, Edi Purwanto, Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
329-347
25 cm
Movements, Water, Solutes, Soil, Landscape
Southeast Asia
English
Ranieri SB, Stirzaker R, Suprayogo D, Purwanto E, De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Managing movements of water, solutes and soil: from plot to landscape scale. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 329-347.
L
565
BC
8
BC0008-04
Soil biodiversity and food webs
FX Susilo, Anje-Margriet Neuteul, Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Georg Brown and Mike J Swift
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
285-307
25cm
Soil, Biodiversity, Food-web
Southeast Asia
English
Susilo FX, Neutel A, van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Brown G and Swift MJ. 2004. Soil biodiversity and food webs. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 285-307.
L
564
BC
7
BC0007-04
Managing mycorrhiza in tropical multispecies agroecosystems
Thomas W. Kuyper, Irene M. Cardoso, Neree Awana Onguene, Murniati and Meine van Noordwijk
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
243-261
25cm
Mycorrhiza, Tropical, Multispecies Agroecosystems
Southeast Asia
English
Kuyper T, Cardoso I, Onguene N, Murniati and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Managing mycorrhiza in tropical multispecies agroecosystems. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 243-261.
L
563
BC
6
BC0006-04
Catching and competing for mobile nutrients in soils
Georg Cadisch, Peter De Willigen, Didik Suprayogo, Deena C. Mobbs, Meine van Noordwijk and Edwin C Rowe
Meine van Noordwijk, Georg Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: Concepts and models with multiple plants components
CAB-International
Wallingford, UK
440
171-191
25cm
Catching, Competing, Mobile Nutrients, Soil
Southeast Asia
English
Cadisch G, De Willigen P, Suprayogo D, Mobbs D, van Noordwijk M and Rowe EC. 2004. Catching and competing for mobile nutrients in soils. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: Concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CAB-International. P. 171-191.
L
562
BC
5
BC0005-04
Uptake, partitioning and redistribution of water by roots in mixed-species agroecosystems
Mark Smith, Stephen S. O. Burgess, Didik Suprayogo, Betha Lusiana and Widianto
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems concept and model with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
157-170
25 cm
Water, Root, Agroecosystems
Southeast Asia
English
Smith M, Bburgess S, Suprayogo D, Lusiana B and Widianto . 2004. Uptake, partitioning and redistribution of water by roots in mixed-species agroecosystems. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems concept and model with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 157-170.
L
561
BC
4
BC0004-04
Managing soil Acidity and Alumunium toxicity in tree-based agroecosystems
Mike T. F. Wong, Kurniatun Hairiah and Julio Alegre
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems concept and model with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
143-156
25cm
Soil Acidity, Alumunium Toxicity, Agroecosystems
Southeast Asia
English
Wong M, Hairiah K and Alegre J. 2004. Managing soil Acidity and Alumunium toxicity in tree-based agroecosystems. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems concept and model with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 143-156.
L
560
BC
3
BC0003-04
Crop and tree root-system dynamics
Meine van Noordwijk, Subekti Rahayu, Sandy Williams, Kurniatun Hairiah, Nimatul M Khasanah and Goetz Schroth
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
440
83-107
25cm
Crop, Root, Dynamics
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Rahayu S, Williams S, Hairiah K, Khasanah N and Schroth G. 2004. Crop and tree root-system dynamics. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 83-107.
L
559
BC
2
BC0002-04
Models of below-ground interactions: their validity, applicability and beneficiaries
Robin. Matthews, Meine van Noordwijk, Arjan J Gijsman and George Cadisch
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
CABI
Wallingford, UK
580
41-60
25cm
Below-ground Interactions, Validity, Appllicability, Beneficiaries
Southeast Asia
English
Matthews R, van Noordwijk M, Gijsman AJ and Cadisch G. 2004. Models of below-ground interactions: their validity, applicability and beneficiaries. In: van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK,eds. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. P. 41-60.
L
558
BC
1
BC0001-04
Technological change and biodiversity in the rubber agroecosystem of Sumatra
Laxman Joshi, Gede Wibawa, Hendrien J Beukema, Sandy E. Williams and Meine van Noordwijk
John Vandermeer
2003
Tropical agroecosystems: new directions for research
CRC Press
Boca Raton, Florida, USA
133-157
Rubber, Biodiversity, Sumatera
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Wibawa G, Beukema HJ, Williams S and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Technological change and biodiversity in the rubber agroecosystem of Sumatra. In: Vandermeer J,eds. Tropical agroecosystems: new directions for research. Boca Raton, Florida, USA. : CRC Press. P. 133-157.
F
557
JA
178
JA0178-04
Contour farming based on natural vegetative strips: expanding the scope for increased food crop production on sloping lands in Asia
Dennis P Garrity
1999
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Kluwer Academic Publishers
1
3-4
323-336
Contour, Farming, Natural vegetative strips, Lands
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1999. Contour farming based on natural vegetative strips: expanding the scope for increased food crop production on sloping lands in Asia. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 1(3-4):P. 323-336.
L
556
PP
89
PP0089-04
The Amarsi model: an example of indigenous natural resource management in Timor, Indonesia
Nalan Yuksel, Ali Aoetpah and Imo
Paul Burgers
1999
Indigenous Fallow Management Network and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Occasional Paper 1999/1
1-25
Indigenous Fallow Management, Natural Resources
Southeast Asia
English
Yuksel N, Aoetpah A and I. 1999. The Amarsi model: an example of indigenous natural resource management in Timor, Indonesia. In: Burgers P,eds. Bogor, Indonesia Indigenous Fallow Management Network, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
555
RP
80
RP0080-04
Nitrogen fixing tree research report
Md Giashuddin Miah, Dennis P Garrity and Miguel L Aragon
1993
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
Vol. 11
43-50
Nitrogen, Tree, Research, Agroforestry system
Southeast Asia
English
Miah MG, Garrity DP and Aragon ML. Nitrogen fixing tree research report. Vol. 11Manila, Philippines. : International Rice Research Institute. 1993. 43-50 p.
L
554
PP
88
PP0088-04
Upland agriculture in Asia
Dennis P Garrity
1993
Proceeding of a workshop, held in Bogor, Indonesia, April 6-8, 1993
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
CGPRT No.30
225-223
1993-04-06 00:00:00
225-223
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1993. Upland agriculture in Asia. Proceeding of a workshop, held in Bogor, Indonesia, April 6-8, 1993. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 225-223 p.
F
553
PR
22
PR0022-04
Training course on participatory on-farm experimentation and intergrated approaches to land management
Per Rudebjer
2000
Training Course on Participatory on-Farm Exeperimentation and Intergrated Approaches to Land Management, Bandar Lampung and Kutabumi, Indonesia, 17-23 November 2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and SEANAFE
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
67
2000-11-17 00:00:00
Land Management, Natural Resources Management, Participatory
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P. 2000. Training course on participatory on-farm experimentation and intergrated approaches to land management. Training Course on Participatory on-Farm Exeperimentation and Intergrated Approaches to Land Management, Bandar Lampung and Kutabumi, Indonesia, 17-23 November 2000. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, SEANAFE. 67 p.
G
552
PP
87
PP0087-04
Application of combined pixel-based and spatial-based approaches for improved mixed vegetation classification
Atiek Widayati, Bruno Verbist and Allard Meijerink
2003
Proceedings of the 23th Asian conference on remote sensing, ACRS 2002 : 25-29 November 2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-4
Pixel-based, Spatial-based, Mixed vegetation classification, Coffee gardens, Lampung, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Widayati A, Verbist B and Meijerink A. 2003. Application of combined pixel-based and spatial-based approaches for improved mixed vegetation classification. Proceedings of the 23th Asian conference on remote sensing, ACRS 2002 : 25-29 November 2002. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
551
PP
86
PP0086-04
Smallholder agroforestry systems as a strategy for Carbon storage
James M Roshetko, Marian delos Angeles and Katherine Warner
2002
International symposium on forest carbon sequestration and monitoring November 11-15, 2002
Winrock International and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2002-11-11 00:00:00
1-19
Smallholder, Agroforestry, Carbon storage, CDM
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Angeles Md and Warner K. 2002. Smallholder agroforestry systems as a strategy for Carbon storage. International symposium on forest carbon sequestration and monitoring November 11-15, 2002. Bogor, Indonesia Winrock International, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
550
PP
85
PP0085-04
Jasa lingkungan dan mekanisme insentif/disinsentif pengelolaan SDA dalam ekosistem DAS
Gamal Pasya
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Bogor, Indonesia
2002-07-13 00:00:00
1-10
Jasa Lingkungan, DAS, Ekosistem, Otonomi, Kebijakan
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
G
549
PP
84
PP0084-04
Pemasaran untuk hasil-hasil wanatani di tingkat petani
James M Roshetko and Yulianti
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
101-110
Hardcopy Not available
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM and Yulianti . 2002. Pemasaran untuk hasil-hasil wanatani di tingkat petani. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International.
T
548
PP
83
PP0083-04
A negotiation support tool for assessment of land use change impacts on erosion in a previously forested watershed in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia
Bruno Verbist, Meine van Noordwijk, A C Tameling, K C L Schmitz and S B L Ranieri
2002
The first biennial meeting of the international environmental modelling and software society
International Environmental Modelling and Software Society
Townsville, Australia
90-95
Land use, Erosion, Forested, Watershed, Erosion, Lampung, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B, van Noordwijk M, Tameling AC, Schmitz KC and Ranieri SB. 2002. A negotiation support tool for assessment of land use change impacts on erosion in a previously forested watershed in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia. The first biennial meeting of the international environmental modelling and software society. Townsville, Australia. International Environmental Modelling and Software Society.
L
547
PP
82
PP0082-04
Participatory technology development in the context of integrated natural resource management
Meine van Noordwijk
2001
International workshop participatory technology development and local knowledge for sustainable land use in Southeast Asia 6-7 June 2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-17
Participatory, Development, Natural Resource Management
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2001. Participatory technology development in the context of integrated natural resource management. International workshop participatory technology development and local knowledge for sustainable land use in Southeast Asia 6-7 June 2001. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
546
PP
81
PP0081-04
Landcare approach: Enhancing community empowerment in conservation farming and agroforestry
Agustin R Mercado
2001
The conservation farming movement annual conference and symposium in SEARCA, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines on November 14-15, 2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Los Banos, Philipppines
2001-11-14 00:00:00
1-13
Landcare, Conservation farming, Agroforestry, Uplands, Empowerment
Philippines
English
Mercado A. 2001. Landcare approach: Enhancing community empowerment in conservation farming and agroforestry. The conservation farming movement annual conference and symposium in SEARCA, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines on November 14-15, 2001. Los Banos, Philipppines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
545
PP
80
PP0080-04
Bringing local knowledge into perspective: a case of sustainable technology development in Jungle rubber agroforest in Jambi
Laxman Joshi, Meine van Noordwijk and Fergus L Sinclair
2001
University of Wales and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-13
Rubber, Agroforests, Jambi, Indonesia, Local knowledge
Southeast Asia
English
F
544
PP
79
PP0079-04
Apakah dampak lingkungan sistem wanatani?: Perdebatan fungsi publik dan privat wanatani yang dikelola oleh rakyat atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya
Chip C Fay and Martua T Sirait
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2001
Prosiding lokakarya wanatani se-Nusa Tenggara, 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
113-120
Southeast Asia
English
Fay CC and Sirait MT. 2001. Apakah dampak lingkungan sistem wanatani?: Perdebatan fungsi publik dan privat wanatani yang dikelola oleh rakyat atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Prosiding lokakarya wanatani se-Nusa Tenggara, 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Bogor, Indonesia. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
543
PP
78
PP0078-04
Technical innovations and institution-building for sustainable upland development: landcare in the Philippines
Delia Catacutan and Agustin R Mercado
2001
The International conference on sustaining upland development in Southeast Asia: Issues, tools and institutions for natural resources management. ACCEED, Makati City, Philippines. May 27-30
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Makati City, Philippines
2001-05-27 00:00:00
1-25
Technical Innovation, Upland, Landcare, Philippines
Also presented to the START Regional Science-Policy Conference, Chaingmai, Thailand. February 17-19.
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Mercado A. 2001. Technical innovations and institution-building for sustainable upland development: landcare in the Philippines. The International conference on sustaining upland development in Southeast Asia: Issues, tools and institutions for natural resources management. ACCEED, Makati City, Philippines. May 27-30. Makati City, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
541
PP
76
PP0076-04
Reducing uncertainties in the assessment at national scale of C stock impacts of land use change
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah and S M Sitompul
D.B Magcale-Macandog
2000
Proceedings of the IGES/NIES workshop on GHG Inventories for Asia-Pacific Region Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES, Hayama, Japan
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry and Brawijaya University
Hayama, Japan
151-163
Reducing, C stocks, land use
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K and Sitompul SM. 2000. Reducing uncertainties in the assessment at national scale of C stock impacts of land use change. In: Magcale-Macandog D,eds. Proceedings of the IGES/NIES workshop on GHG Inventories for Asia-Pacific Region Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES, Hayama, Japan. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Brawijaya University.
L
540
PP
75
PP0075-04
Belowground biodiversity and sustainability of complex agroecosystems
Meine van Noordwijk and Mike J Swift
Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, Muhajir Utomo and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB Indonesia report no. 9
1999-08-19 00:00:00
8-28
Biodiversity, Agroecosystems, Sustainability, Soil
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Swift MJ. 1999. Belowground biodiversity and sustainability of complex agroecosystems. In: Gafur A, Susilo FX, Utomo M and van Noordwijk M,eds. Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
539
PP
74
PP0074-04
Biodiversity loss, agricultural development, and sustainability
Thomas P Tomich and Meine van Noordwijk
Cipta Ginting, Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, A K Salam, Erwanto, Agus Karyanto, Setyo Dwi Utomo, Muhammad Kamal, Jamalam Lumbanraja and Zainal Abidin
1999
Proceedings Seminar Towards Sustainable Agricultrure in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999. pp 35-52.
Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-09-27 00:00:00
36-52
Biodiversity, Shifting cultivation, Slash-and-Burn, ASB, Sustainability
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP and van Noordwijk M. 1999. Biodiversity loss, agricultural development, and sustainability. In: Ginting C, Gafur A, Susilo FX, Salam AK, Erwanto , Karyanto A, Utomo SD, Kamal M and Lumbanraja J,eds. Proceedings Seminar Towards Sustainable Agricultrure in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999. pp 35-52.. Bogor, Indonesia Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
L
538
PP
73
PP0073-04
Asking the right questions: Policy analysis and environmental services at different scales
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Ken Chomitz, Daniel Murdiyarso, David E Thomas, Blake Ratner and Anne-Marie Izac
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-05-31 00:00:00
Meso-level environmental externalities, Transboundary smoke, Biodiversity, Watersheds, Forest function, Environmental policy analysis
Southeast Asia
English
G
537
PP
72
PP0072-04
The Effectiveness of hedgerow cropping system in reducing Mineral N-Leaching in Ultisol
Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk, Kenneth E. Giller and George Cadisch
Cipta Ginting, Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, A K Salam, Erwanto, Agus Karyanto, Setyo Dwi Utomo, Muhammad Kamal, Jamalam Lumbanraja and Zainal Abidin
1999
Proceeding Seminar Towards Sustainable Agriculture in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999
Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-09-27 00:00:00
96-106
Hedgerow, Cropping system, Mineral, Ultisols, N-Leaching
Southeast Asia
English
Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M, Giller KE and Cadisch G. 1999. The Effectiveness of hedgerow cropping system in reducing Mineral N-Leaching in Ultisol. In: Ginting C, Gafur A, Susilo FX, Salam AK, Erwanto , Karyanto A, Utomo SD, Kamal M, Lumbanraja J and Abidin Z,eds. Proceeding Seminar Towards Sustainable Agriculture in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999. Bogor, Indonesia Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
L
536
PP
71
PP0071-04
Managing soil fertility on terraces forming behind vegetative filter strips: an assessment of farmers' strategies
Marco Stark, Dennis P Garrity and Samuel C Jutzi
1999
The First Asia-Pacific conference on ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization, Manila, Philippines, 19-21 April 1999
University of Kassel and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
152-156
Soil fertility, Vegetative strips, Uplands, Soil erosion
Southeast Asia
English
Stark M, Garrity DP and Jutzi SC. 1999. Managing soil fertility on terraces forming behind vegetative filter strips: an assessment of farmers' strategies. The First Asia-Pacific conference on ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization, Manila, Philippines, 19-21 April 1999. Bogor, Indonesia University of Kassel, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
535
PP
70
PP0070-04
Carbon stocks of homegarden systems in Lampung, Indonesia
James M Roshetko, Matt Delaney, Kurniatun Hairiah and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
Cipta Ginting, Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, A K Salam, Erwanto, Agus Karyanto, Setyo Dwi Utomo, Muhammad Kamal, Jamalam Lumbanraja and Zainal Abidin
1999
Proceedings international seminar toward sustainable agriculture in humid tropics facing 21st century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28, 1999
Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-09-27 00:00:00
552-564
Carbon stocks, Homegarden, Lampung, Indonesia, Agroforestry systems, Carbon storage
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Delaney M, Hairiah K and Purnomosidhi P. 1999. Carbon stocks of homegarden systems in Lampung, Indonesia. In: Ginting C, Gafur A, Susilo FX, Salam AK, Erwanto , Karyanto A, Utomo SD, Kamal M, Lumbanraja J and Abidin Z,eds. Proceedings international seminar toward sustainable agriculture in humid tropics facing 21st century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28, 1999. Bogor, Indonesia Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
T
534
PP
69
PP0069-04
Crop productivity using forage legumes and grasses as contour hedgerow species in an acid upland soil
Agustin R Mercado, Nestor Sanchez and Dennis P Garrity
1999
Roving workshop on conservation farming on sloping lands on November 1-9, 1998 at Southwinds Hotel, Cagayan de Oro City
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-19
Crop productivity, Forage legumes, Grasses, Contour hedgerow, Acid, Upland soil
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Sanchez N and Garrity DP. 1999. Crop productivity using forage legumes and grasses as contour hedgerow species in an acid upland soil. Roving workshop on conservation farming on sloping lands on November 1-9, 1998 at Southwinds Hotel, Cagayan de Oro City. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
533
PP
68
PP0068-04
Agroforestry dissemination pathways: Claveria landcare experience and some lessons learned
Agustin R Mercado, Marcelino Patindol and Dennis P Garrity
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-11-14 00:00:00
30 p
Agroforestry, Dissemination, Landcare, Philippines, Watershed management
Philippines
English
F
532
PP
67
PP0067-04
Appropriate spacing of natural vegetative filter strips in upland conservation farming systems
Agustin R Mercado, Dennis P Garrity, Nestor Sanchez and Luciano Laput
1999
15th Annual scientific congress of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines, General Santos City, Philippines, 10-15 April 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-04-10 00:00:00
1-21
Farming sytems, Upland, Soil, Farmer, Agroforestry
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Garrity DP, Sanchez N and Laput L. 1999. Appropriate spacing of natural vegetative filter strips in upland conservation farming systems. 15th Annual scientific congress of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines, General Santos City, Philippines, 10-15 April 1999. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
531
PP
66
PP0066-04
What is the optimum spacing of vegetative buffer strips in tropical smallholder conservation systems?
Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
1999
Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific conference on ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization, April 19-21, 1999, Manila, Philippines
International Erosion Control Association
Manila, Philippines
1999-04-19 00:00:00
111-117
Vegetative buffer strips, Tropical smallholder, Conservation Systems, Water, Groundwater, Erosion
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Garrity DP. 1999. What is the optimum spacing of vegetative buffer strips in tropical smallholder conservation systems?. Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific conference on ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization, April 19-21, 1999, Manila, Philippines. Manila, Philippines. International Erosion Control Association.
L
530
PP
65
PP0065-04
Does rubber trigger reforestation after deforestation?
Eric Penot, Ruff F and P Courbet
1999
Announcing a workshop and book publication on: when does technological progress in agriculture reduce deforestation?11-13 March 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Center for International Forestry Research
Bogor, Indonesia
1-25
Rubber Triger, Reforestation, Deforestation, Rubber, Smallholder, Agriculture
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E, F R and Courbet P. 1999. Does rubber trigger reforestation after deforestation?. Announcing a workshop and book publication on: when does technological progress in agriculture reduce deforestation?11-13 March 1999. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Center for International Forestry Research.
L
529
PP
64
PP0064-04
Investing in a future for Asia's upland poor: what we must do - technical and institutional options
Dennis P Garrity
1999
The Asian crisis and the rural poor: Proceedings of IFAD Symposium in Tokyo, Japan , July 08 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-07-08 00:00:00
42-52
Investing, Biodiversity, Evolution, Agriculture, Upland
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1999. Investing in a future for Asia's upland poor: what we must do - technical and institutional options. The Asian crisis and the rural poor: Proceedings of IFAD Symposium in Tokyo, Japan , July 08 1999. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
528
PP
63
PP0063-04
Roots as part of the Carbon and Nitrogen input and output of three types of cropping systems on an Ultisol in North Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
1999
Proceeding Seminar Towards Sustainable Agricultrure in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999
Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
86-95
Roots, Carbon, Nitrogen, Cropping system, Ultisol, Cassava, Maize, Soil management, peltophorum
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 1999. Roots as part of the Carbon and Nitrogen input and output of three types of cropping systems on an Ultisol in North Lampung. Proceeding Seminar Towards Sustainable Agricultrure in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, September 27-28 1999. Bogor, Indonesia Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.
L
527
PP
62
PP0062-04
Dennis P Garrity, Marco Stark and Agustin R Mercado
1999
The First Asia-Pacific conference on ground and water bioengineering for erosion control and slope stabilization, April 19-21, 1999, Manila Philippines
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Manila, Philippines
1999-04-19 00:00:00
95-102
Natural, Vegetative, Transform tropical, Smallholder conservation, Nitrogen-fixing, Tillage
Paper presented on Bioengineering meeting.
Southeast Asia
English
L
526
PP
61
PP0061-04
After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa: Garden of eden or of chemical inputs?
Ruff F, Eric Penot and Yoddang
1999
First International symposium on sustainable ecosystem management, March 14-18, 1999, Chambery, France
CIRAD
Chambery, France
318-324
Tropical forest, Rubber trees, Cocoa
Hardcopy is not available
Southeast Asia
English
Ruff F, Penot E and Yoddang . 1999. After tropical forest, replantation of rubber trees and cocoa: Garden of eden or of chemical inputs?. First International symposium on sustainable ecosystem management, March 14-18, 1999, Chambery, France. Chambery, France. CIRAD.
F
525
PP
60
PP0060-04
Reinventing protected area management: from curing to preventing
Delia Catacutan and Dennis P Garrity
1999
The protected area management Board Executive Meeting, Impasugong, Bukidnon, 26 May 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bukidnon, Philippines
Reinventing, Forest degradation, Erosion, Conservation
Philippines
English
Catacutan D and Garrity DP. 1999. Reinventing protected area management: from curing to preventing. The protected area management Board Executive Meeting, Impasugong, Bukidnon, 26 May 1999. Bukidnon, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
524
PP
59
PP0059-04
Manupali watershed: Lantapan NRM planning and implementation
Delia Catacutan
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Lantapan, Philippines
1-6
Watershed, Watershed management, Planning, Philippines
Philippines
English
L
523
PP
58
PP0058-04
Baseline biophysical information about the Tulang Bawang watershed area, North Lampung
Afandi, Abdul Gafur, I Gede Swibawa and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
1999
Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1999-08-19 00:00:00
176-192
Baseline, Biophysical, Tulang bawang, Lampung, Watersheds
Southeast Asia
English
Afandi, Gafur A, Swibawa IG and Purnomosidhi P. 1999. Baseline biophysical information about the Tulang Bawang watershed area, North Lampung. Proceedings of workshop the management of agrobiodiversity in Indonesia for sustainable land use and global environmental benefits. Workshop held on August 19-20, 1999, in Bogor, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
522
PP
57
PP0057-04
Assessment of tillage erosion rates on steepland Oxisols in the humid tropics using granite rocks
Bir Thapa, D K Cassel and Dennis P Garrity
1998
Soil Science Society of North Carolina Proceedings, Volume XLI (1998)
Soil Science Society of North Carolina
North Carolina
XLI
1-9
Tillage erosion, Oxisols, Humid tropics, Soil, Granite Rocks
Southeast Asia
English
Thapa B, Cassel DK and Garrity DP. 1998. Assessment of tillage erosion rates on steepland Oxisols in the humid tropics using granite rocks. Soil Science Society of North Carolina Proceedings, Volume XLI (1998). North Carolina. Soil Science Society of North Carolina.
L
521
PP
56
PP0056-04
Soil fertility improvement on degraded upper terraces formed behind vegetative contour strips: technology verification
Marco Stark, Dennis P Garrity, Agustin R Mercado and Samuel C Jutzi
1998
University of Kassel and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-7
Soil fertility, Vegetative contour, Technology, Soil erosion, Maize, Hedgerow systems
Southeast Asia
English
Stark M, Garrity DP, Mercado A and Jutzi SC. 1998. Soil fertility improvement on degraded upper terraces formed behind vegetative contour strips: technology verification. Bogor, Indonesia University of Kassel, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
520
PP
55
PP0055-04
Summary of ICRAF's Germplasm related activities in Southeast Asia
James M Roshetko
1998
Proceedings Indonesia Forest Seed Project introductory workshop, 26-27 August 1998, Novotel, Bogor
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
97-102
Germplasm, Southeast Asia, Agroforestry trees
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM. 1998. Summary of ICRAF's Germplasm related activities in Southeast Asia. Proceedings Indonesia Forest Seed Project introductory workshop, 26-27 August 1998, Novotel, Bogor. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International.
T
519
PP
54
PP0054-04
An integrated analysis of the off-site benefits of soil conservation in the Philippines uplands and test of smallholder dissemination methods
Rohan A. Nelson, Dennis P Garrity and R Cramb
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4
Soil conservation, smallholder, uplands, dissemination
A proposal outline to ACIAR
Southeast Asia
English
Nelson RA, Garrity DP and Cramb R. 1998. An integrated analysis of the off-site benefits of soil conservation in the Philippines uplands and test of smallholder dissemination methods. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
518
PP
53
PP0053-04
Enhancing and sustaining maize production through ridge tillage system
Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
1998
Roving workshop on conservation farming on sloping lands 1-9 November 1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-10
Maize, Ridge, Tillage, Soil, Philippines
Philippines
English
Mercado A and Garrity DP. 1998. Enhancing and sustaining maize production through ridge tillage system. Roving workshop on conservation farming on sloping lands 1-9 November 1998. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
516
PP
52
PP0052-04
Empowering smallholders into successful natural resource management in the uplands
Agustin R Mercado, Dennis P Garrity, Marco Stark and Marcelino Patindol
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-31
Soil Erosion, Smallholders, Natural resource
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Garrity DP, Stark M and Patindol M. 1998. Empowering smallholders into successful natural resource management in the uplands. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
515
PP
51
PP0051-04
Decentralizing natural resources management: Emerging lessons from ICRAF collaboration in Southeast Asia
Chun K Lai, Delia Catacutan and Agustin R Mercado
1998
International seminar on decentralization and Devolution of forest management in Asia and the Pacific
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Manila, Phillipines
1-29
Natural Resourcess, Decentralization, Landcare approach
Philippines
English
Lai CK, Catacutan D and Mercado A. 1998. Decentralizing natural resources management: Emerging lessons from ICRAF collaboration in Southeast Asia. International seminar on decentralization and Devolution of forest management in Asia and the Pacific. Manila, Phillipines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
514
PP
50
PP0050-04
Asia-pacific agroforestry network: lessons and implications for mountain research and development
Chun K Lai
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-11
Agroforestry network, Agroforestry system, Asis-Pacific
Forum on mountain research and development
Philippines
English
Lai CK. 1998. Asia-pacific agroforestry network: lessons and implications for mountain research and development. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
513
PP
49
PP0049-04
Conserving tropical biodiversity through local initiative
Dennis P Garrity and Victor B Amoroso
1998
Economic growth and natural resource management: are they compatible?
SANREM CRSP
Blacksburg, Virginia
1-22
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Amoroso VB. 1998. Conserving tropical biodiversity through local initiative. Economic growth and natural resource management: are they compatible?. Blacksburg, Virginia. SANREM CRSP.
L
512
PP
48
PP0048-04
Conserving tropical biodiversity through local initiative: it may be essential, but can it be done?
Dennis P Garrity and Victor B Amoroso
1998
Economic Growth and Sustainable Resource Management: Are They Compatible? SANREM CRSP/Philippines 1998 Annual Conference
SANREM CRSP
Blacksburg, Virginia
1-28
Tropical boidiversity, conserving
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Amoroso VB. 1998. Conserving tropical biodiversity through local initiative: it may be essential, but can it be done?. Economic Growth and Sustainable Resource Management: Are They Compatible? SANREM CRSP/Philippines 1998 Annual Conference. Blacksburg, Virginia. SANREM CRSP.
L
511
PP
47
PP0047-04
Seed treatment for Albizia species
James M Roshetko
1997
International workshop on Albizia and Paraserianthes Species. Proceedings of a workshop held November 13-19, 1994, in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Philippines
Winrock International
Morrilton Arkansas, USA
37-43
Seed, Albizia species, A procera, A saman, A Saponaria
America
English
Roshetko JM. 1997. Seed treatment for Albizia species. International workshop on Albizia and Paraserianthes Species. Proceedings of a workshop held November 13-19, 1994, in Bislig, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Morrilton Arkansas, USA. Winrock International.
T
509
PP
46
PP0046-04
Enhancing sloping land management technology adoption and dissemination
Agustin R Mercado, Marco Stark and Dennis P Garrity
1998
Farmers' adoption of soil-conservation technologies. Proceedings of 9th Annual Meeting of the ASIALAND Management of Sloping Lands Network, Bogor, Indonesia, 15-21 Sept, 1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
25-45
Sloping land, Technologies, Dissemination
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Stark M and Garrity DP. 1997. Enhancing sloping land management technology adoption and dissemination. Farmers' adoption of soil-conservation technologies. Proceedings of 9th Annual Meeting of the ASIALAND Management of Sloping Lands Network, Bogor, Indonesia, 15-21 Sept, 1997. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
508
PP
45
PP0045-04
Effect of natural vegetative filter strips density on crop production and soil loss
Agustin R Mercado, Dennis P Garrity, Nestor Sanchez and Luciano Laput
1997
13th Annual Scientific Conference of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-21
Chromolaena odorata, Imperata cylindrica]]>
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Garrity DP, Sanchez N and Laput L. 1997. Effect of natural vegetative filter strips density on crop production and soil loss. 13th Annual Scientific Conference of the Federation of Crop Science Societies of the Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
507
PP
44
PP0044-04
Intensifying shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia by building on indigenous fallow management strategies
Malcom Cairns and Dennis P Garrity
1997
International Board for Soil Resources and Management and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Imperata cylindrica]]>
Paper presented in Indigenous Strategies workshop, held in Lilongwe, Malawi 11-15 March 1997
Philippines
English
Cairns M and Garrity DP. 1997. Intensifying shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia by building on indigenous fallow management strategies. Bogor, Indonesia International Board for Soil Resources and Management, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
506
PP
43
PP0043-04
Characterization of the Air Dingin - Muara Labuh area of the Kerinci - Seblat National Park: farm and National Park interactions
Malcom Cairns, Murniati, Masahiro Otsuka and Dennis P Garrity
1997
Workshop on Alternatives to Slash and burn
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center
Bogor, Indonesia
135-172
Air dingin, Buffer zone agroforestry, Muara Labuh, Kerinci, National park, Sumatra
Philippines
English
Cairns M, Murniati , Otsuka M and Garrity DP. 1997. Characterization of the Air Dingin - Muara Labuh area of the Kerinci - Seblat National Park: farm and National Park interactions. Workshop on Alternatives to Slash and burn. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center.
F
505
PP
42
PP0042-04
What drives deforestation in Sumatra?
Thomas P Tomich and Meine van Noordwijk
Benjaven Rerkasem
1996
Chiang Mai University
Chiang Mai, Thailand
120-149
Deforestation, Biodiversity, Cinnamon, Kayu manis, Cassievara, Sawah pekarangan , Ladang, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
L
504
PP
41
PP0041-04
Markets policies and institutions in NTTP trade nothing is perfect
Thomas P Tomich
1996
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-22
Markets, policies, Institutotions, Tree, Technological, NTTP trade
Paper presented at International Conference on Domestication and Commercialization of Non-timber Forest Products in Agroforestry Systems
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP. 1996. Markets policies and institutions in NTTP trade nothing is perfect. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
503
PP
40
PP0040-04
Slash-without-Burn technique in land clearing: Environmental and economic opportunities and constraints
Suyanto, Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk and Dennis P Garrity
1996
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-10
Slash without burn, Environmental economic, Rubber woods, Smallholder, Alang-alang
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M and Garrity DP. 1996. Slash-without-Burn technique in land clearing: Environmental and economic opportunities and constraints. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
502
PP
39
PP0039-04
Agroforests: an original agroforestry model from smallholder farmers for environmental conservation and sustainable development
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1996
Proceedings of the UNESCO-University of Tsukuba International Seminar on Traditional Technology for Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development in Asian Pacific region
ORSTOM and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
52-58
Agroforests, Agroforestry, Smallholder, Farmers, Environmental, Damar agroforest
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1996. Agroforests: an original agroforestry model from smallholder farmers for environmental conservation and sustainable development. Proceedings of the UNESCO-University of Tsukuba International Seminar on Traditional Technology for Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development in Asian Pacific region. Bogor, Indonesia ORSTOM, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
501
PP
38
PP0038-04
The agroforest model as an alternative to the pure plantation model for domestication and commercialization of NTFP's
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1996
International conference on domestication and commercialization of Non Timber Forest Products in agroforestry systems
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
1-15
Non timber forest products, Agroforest, Forest, Domestication, Indigenous Knowledge, Appropriation, Humid tropics, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1996. The agroforest model as an alternative to the pure plantation model for domestication and commercialization of NTFP's. International conference on domestication and commercialization of Non Timber Forest Products in agroforestry systems. Nairobi, Kenya. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry.
T
500
PP
37
PP0037-04
Agroforests as an alternative to pure plantations for the domestication and commercialization of NTFPs
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1996
Domestication and commercialization of Non-Timber Forest Products in agroforestry systems. Proceedings of the international conference, 19-23 February 1996, Nairobi, Kenya
FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP)
Bangkok, Thailand
160-175
Agroforest, Pure plantations, Domestication, Economic, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1996. Agroforests as an alternative to pure plantations for the domestication and commercialization of NTFPs. Domestication and commercialization of Non-Timber Forest Products in agroforestry systems. Proceedings of the international conference, 19-23 February 1996, Nairobi, Kenya. Bamgkok, Thailand. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP).
T
499
PP
36
PP0036-04
Conservation tillage: a Southeast Asian perspective
Dennis P Garrity
1996
National symposium workshop on conservation tillage technology: Philippines prospect
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-24
Imperata Cylindrica, South Asian, Upland rice, Maize, Cassava]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1996. Conservation tillage: a Southeast Asian perspective. National symposium workshop on conservation tillage technology: Philippines prospect. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
498
PP
35
PP0035-04
Soil aspects of the lndonesian benchmark area of the global project on alternatives to slash and burn
Meine van Noordwijk, Daniel Murdiyarso, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Kurniatun Hairiah and Achmed Rachman
A. Schulte and Daddy Ruhiyat
1995
Proc. Balikpapan Conference on Forest Soils Vol. 2: 33-69.
Mulawarman University Press
Samarinda, Indonesia
33-69
Soil, Indonesian benchmark, Global project, Slash and burn
Conference on Forest Soils
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Murdiyarso D, Wasrin UR, Hairiah K and Rachman A. 1995. Soil aspects of the lndonesian benchmark area of the global project on alternatives to slash and burn. In: Schulte A and Ruhiyat D,eds. Proc. Balikpapan Conference on Forest Soils Vol. 2: 33-69.. Samarinda, Indonesia. Mulawarman University Press.
L
497
PP
34
PP0034-04
Nutrient use efficiency in agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk and Dennis P Garrity
1995
Potassium in Asia: Balanced Fertilization to Increase and Sustain Agricultural Production
International Potash Institute
Basel, Switzerland
245-279
Nutrient, Agroforestry System, Tree, Agro-ecosystems
Potassium in Asia: Balanced Fertilization to Increase and Sustain Agricultural Production
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Garrity DP. 1995. Nutrient use efficiency in agroforestry systems. Potassium in Asia: Balanced Fertilization to Increase and Sustain Agricultural Production. Basel, Switzerland. International Potash Institute.
L
496
PP
33
PP0033-04
Segregate or integrate nature and agriculture for biodiversity conservation? Criteria for agroforests
Meine van Noordwijk, Carel P vanSchaik, Hubert de Foresta and Thomas P Tomich
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM and Duke University
Bogor, Indonesia
1-16
Nature, Agriculture, Biodiversity conservation
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, P vanSchaik C, de Foresta H and Tomich TP. 1995. Segregate or integrate nature and agriculture for biodiversity conservation? Criteria for agroforests. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM, Duke University.
L
495
PP
32
PP0032-04
Interaksi antara pohon dan tanaman pangan pada sistem budidaya pagar
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Bambang Guritno
Muhajir Utomo, FX Susilo, Dad R J Sembodo, Sugiatno, Herry Susanto and Agus Setiawan
1995
Prosiding seminar nasional V budidaya pertanian olah tanah konservasi
Brawijaya University and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1995-10-05 00:00:00
128-133
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Purnomosidhi P and Guritno B. 1995. Interaksi antara pohon dan tanaman pangan pada sistem budidaya pagar. In: Utomo M, Susilo FX, R J Sembodo D, Sugiatno , Susanto H and Setiawan A,eds. Prosiding seminar nasional V budidaya pertanian olah tanah konservasi. Bogor, Indonesia Brawijaya University, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
494
PP
31
PP0031-04
Can rehabilitation of Imperata grasslands help to protect the remaining rain forests?
Meine van Noordwijk
1995
Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development, 27-29 November 1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1995-11-27 00:00:00
1-11
Imperata Grasslands, Rain forest, Imperata cylindrica]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata grasslands help to protect the remaining rain forests?. Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development, 27-29 November 1995. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.]]>
F
493
PP
30
PP0030-04
Opportunities and limitations for agroforestry systems in the highlands of North Thailand
David E Thomas
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Chiang Mai, Thailand
1-19
Agroforestry Systems, Highlands, Protective fucntion, Thailand
Thailand
English
F
492
PP
29
PP0029-04
New face for traditional commons forest conversion and the redefinition of common property and individual rights through agroforest development in Sumatra, Indonesia
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta and Patrice Levang
1995
Paper presented at Vth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property Resources, at Bodo, Norway
ORSTOM and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-13
Face, Traditional commons, Forest, Agroforest, Redefiniton of common, Sumatra, Indonesia,
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, de Foresta H and Levang P. 1995. New face for traditional commons forest conversion and the redefinition of common property and individual rights through agroforest development in Sumatra, Indonesia. Paper presented at Vth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property Resources, at Bodo, Norway. Bogor, Indonesia ORSTOM, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
490
PP
28
PP0028-04
Size-density and isotopic fractionation of soil organic matter after forest conversion.
Kurniatun Hairiah, George Cadisch, Meine van Noordwijk, Arief Rakhman Latief, Gede Mahabharata and M Syekhfani
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2
70-87
Isotopic, Soil organic, Forest, Methodology, Imperata grassland, Humidicola
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Cadisch G, van Noordwijk M, Latief AR, Mahabharata G and Syekhfani M. 1995. Size-density and isotopic fractionation of soil organic matter after forest conversion.. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
489
PP
27
PP0027-04
The fate of organic matter and nutrients in agroforestry systems
Dennis P Garrity
1995
Soil organic matter management for sustainable agriculture in Asia: a workshop held in Ubon, Thailand, 24-26 August 1994
Australian Center for International Agricultural Research
Canberra, Australia
1994-08-24 00:00:00
27
Fate organic, Nutrients, Agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1995. The fate of organic matter and nutrients in agroforestry systems. Soil organic matter management for sustainable agriculture in Asia: a workshop held in Ubon, Thailand, 24-26 August 1994. Canberra, Australia. Australian Center for International Agricultural Research.
L
488
PP
26
PP0026-04
Species interference and soil changes in contour hedgerow planted on inclines in acidic soils in Southeast Asia
Dennis P Garrity, Agustin R Mercado and Carlito Solera
B T Kang and A O Osiname
1995
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
351-365
Contour hedgerow system, Sloping acidic soils, Species interference
Alley Farming, IITA Research and Development, IITA
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Mercado A and Solera C. 1995. Species interference and soil changes in contour hedgerow planted on inclines in acidic soils in Southeast Asia. In: Kang BT and Osiname AO,eds. Manila, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute.
L
487
PP
25
PP0025-04
Research imperatives in conservation farming and environmental management of sloping lands: An ICRAF perspective
Dennis P Garrity and Meine van Noordwijk
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-5
Imperatives, conservation farming, Environmental management, Sloping Lands
the IBSRAM Workshop
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and van Noordwijk M. 1995. Research imperatives in conservation farming and environmental management of sloping lands: An ICRAF perspective. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
486
PP
24
PP0024-04
A global focus on alternatives to Slash-and-Burn
Dennis P Garrity and Dale E Bandy
1995
Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn Agriculture. Proceedings of an International Symposium, held in Kunming, P.R. China, 6-16 March 1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1995-03-16 00:00:00
52-59
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Bandy DE. 1995. A global focus on alternatives to Slash-and-Burn. Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn Agriculture. Proceedings of an International Symposium, held in Kunming, P.R. China, 6-16 March 1995. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
485
PP
23
PP0023-04
Farmer adaptation and adoption of contour hedgerows for soil conservation
S Fujisaka, Agustin R Mercado and Dennis P Garrity
B T Kang and A O Osiname
1995
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
547-555
Philippines
English
Fujisaka S, Mercado A and Garrity DP. 1995. Farmer adaptation and adoption of contour hedgerows for soil conservation. In: Kang BT and Osiname AO,eds. Manila, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute.
F
484
PP
22
PP0022-04
Choice of benchmark sites and soil C data for ASB-Indonesia
Meine van Noordwijk
Daniel Murdiyarso, Kurniatun Hairiah and Meine van Noordwijk
1994
Modeling and measuring soil organic matter dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions after forest conversion. Proceedings of Workshop/ Training Course, 8-15 August, 1994, Bogor/Muara Tebo, Indonesia
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia publication No. 1
9-34
Soil C, Humid tropical, Ecological, Economic, Slash-and-Burn areas
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1994. Choice of benchmark sites and soil C data for ASB-Indonesia. In: Murdiyarso D, Hairiah K and van Noordwijk M,eds. Modeling and measuring soil organic matter dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions after forest conversion. Proceedings of Workshop/ Training Course, 8-15 August, 1994, Bogor/Muara Tebo, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
L
483
PP
21
PP0021-04
Agroforestry sebagai usaha reklamasi lahan Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) pada usaha tani skala kecil = Agroforestry as reclamation pathways for Imperata Grassland use by smallholders
Meine van Noordwijk
1994
Prosiding diskusi panel pengelolaan Alang-alang dan alih teknologi usahatani karet rakyat
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2-10
Agroforestry, Usahatani, Alang-alang, Imperata cylindrica, Agroforestry, Smallholders
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata cylindrica) pada usaha tani skala kecil = Agroforestry as reclamation pathways for Imperata Grassland use by smallholders. Prosiding diskusi panel pengelolaan Alang-alang dan alih teknologi usahatani karet rakyat. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.]]>
F
482
PP
20
PP0020-04
Methods for sampling above and belowground organic pools
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Cheryl A Palm
Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk and Desi Ariyadhi Suyamto
1999
Modelling Global Change Impacts on the Soil Environment: Report of Training Workshop 5-13 May 1998. IC-SEA Report No. 6, BIOTROP-GCTE/ICSEA
BIOTROP-CGTE/Impacts for Southeast Asia (IC-SEA)
Bogor, Indonesia
46-77
Soil Fertility, Forest, Organic matter, Biomass
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Palm CA. 1999. Methods for sampling above and belowground organic pools. In: Murdiyarso D, van Noordwijk M and Suyamto DA,eds. Modelling Global Change Impacts on the Soil Environment: Report of Training Workshop 5-13 May 1998. IC-SEA Report No. 6, BIOTROP-GCTE/ICSEA. Bogor, Indonesia. BIOTROP-CGTE/Impacts for Southeast Asia (IC-SEA).
L
481
PP
19
PP0019-04
Improving multipurpose trees for the humid tropics of Asia: providing ASB and to rehabilitate degraded land
Dennis P Garrity
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
27-28
Humid tropics, Slash and Burn, Trees, Plantation forestry, Agroforestry system
Southeast Asia
English
T
480
PP
18
PP0018-04
Improved agroforestry technologies for conservation farming: Pathways toward sustainability
Dennis P Garrity
1994
IBSRAM Proceedings
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
14
145-168
Agroforestry, Conservation Farming, Sustainability
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1994. Improved agroforestry technologies for conservation farming: Pathways toward sustainability. IBSRAM Proceedings. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
479
PP
17
PP0017-04
Integrated rubber agroforestry for the future of smallholder rubber in Indonesia
A F S Budiman, Eric Penot, Hubert de Foresta and Thomas P Tomich
1994
Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station
Medan, Indonesia
1-15
Rubber, Agroforestry, Smallholder, Indonesia
Paper presented to the Rubber National Confrrence, IRRI, Medan Indonesia November 1994
Southeast Asia
English
Budiman AF, Penot E, de Foresta H and Tomich TP. 1994. Integrated rubber agroforestry for the future of smallholder rubber in Indonesia. Medan, Indonesia. Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station.
F
478
PP
16
PP0016-04
Agroforestry and the sustained productivity of Asia's humid uplands
Dennis P Garrity
1994
CGPRT Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
225-234
Agroforestry, Humid Uplands, Soil Erotion, Land degradation
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. 1994. Agroforestry and the sustained productivity of Asia's humid uplands. Bogor, Indonesia CGPRT Centre.
F
477
PP
15
PP0015-04
Reforestation through agroforestry: market-driven smallholder timber production on the frontier
Dennis P Garrity and Agustin R Mercado
1993
Marketing of multipurpose tree products in Asia. Proceedings of an International workshop, 6-9 December, 1993, at Baguio, Philippines
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
266-268
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Mercado A. 1993. Reforestation through agroforestry: market-driven smallholder timber production on the frontier. Marketing of multipurpose tree products in Asia. Proceedings of an International workshop, 6-9 December, 1993, at Baguio, Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
T
476
PP
14
PP0014-04
Indigenous agroforests in Indonesia: complex agroforestry systems for future development
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1993
International training course on sustainable land use systems and agroforestry research for the humid tropics of Asia
ORSTOM and Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
1-24
Agroforestry systems, Humid tropics
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1993. Indigenous agroforests in Indonesia: complex agroforestry systems for future development. International training course on sustainable land use systems and agroforestry research for the humid tropics of Asia. Bogor, Indonesia ORSTOM, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre.
F
475
PP
13
PP0013-04
Where do green manures fit in Asian rice farming system?
Dennis P Garrity and M Becker
1993
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and International Rice Research Institute
Bogor, Indonesia
1-10
Green Manure, Rice, Cropping systems, Mesophytic leguminous
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Becker M. 1993. Where do green manures fit in Asian rice farming system?. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, International Rice Research Institute.
F
474
PP
12
PP0012-04
Complex agroforestry systems in Sumatra
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta and Nurheni Wijayanto
1992
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre
Bogor, Indonesia
1-9
Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Shifting cultivation, Sumatra, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, de Foresta H and Wijayanto N. 1992. Complex agroforestry systems in Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre.
F
473
PP
11
PP0011-04
Pre-rice green manure production in rainfed environments : a simulation approach
Dennis P Garrity and J C Flinn
1992
International Rice Research Institute
Laguna, Philippines
1-40
Green manure, Rainfed, Hydrology, Accumulation, Philippines
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Flinn JC. 1992. Pre-rice green manure production in rainfed environments : a simulation approach. Laguna, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute.
F
472
PP
10
PP0010-04
Percolation barriers increase and stabilize rainfed lowland rice yields on well drained soil
Dennis P Garrity, Chirawat Vejpas and Wilhelmino T Herrera
1992
Proceedings of the international workshop on soil and water engineering for paddy field management, 28-30 January 1992, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
Asian Institute of Technology
Bangkok, Thailand
413-421
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Vejpas C and Herrera WT. 1992. Percolation barriers increase and stabilize rainfed lowland rice yields on well drained soil. Proceedings of the international workshop on soil and water engineering for paddy field management, 28-30 January 1992, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand. Asian Institute of Technology.
L
471
PP
9
PP0009-04
Effect of traffic intensity on soil structure and root development in a field experiment on a sandy clay loam soil in the Netherlands
C V Ouwerkerk and Meine van Noordwijk
1991
Proceeding 12th International conference, International Soil Tillage Research Organization (ISTRO)
Institute for Soil Fertility
Haren, Netherlands
253-262
Traffic, Soil, Root development, Clay loam soil, Netherlands
Southeast Asia
English
Ouwerkerk CV and van Noordwijk M. 1991. Effect of traffic intensity on soil structure and root development in a field experiment on a sandy clay loam soil in the Netherlands. 12th International conference, International Soil Tillage Research Organization (ISTRO). Haren, Netherlands. Institute for Soil Fertility.
L
470
PP
8
PP0008-04
Principles of hedgerow intercropping
Meine van Noordwijk
W.H. Diemont and A.C. Smiet
1991
Workshop low - input agriculture in Acid upland soils. School of environmental conservation management
Institute for Soil Fertility
Haren, Netherlands
9-13
Special publication No. 2
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1991. Principles of hedgerow intercropping. In: Diemont W and Smiet A,eds. Workshop low - input agriculture in Acid upland soils. School of environmental conservation management. Haren, Netherlands. Institute for Soil Fertility.
L
469
PP
7
PP0007-04
Methods for extrapolation of cropping systems technologies
Dennis P Garrity, Arnold Garcia, Patricio C Agustin and Reynudo Q Dacumos
1988
The 19th Asian farming systems network working group meeting
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
1-13
Cropping systems, Technologies, Agricultural
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Garcia A, Agustin PC and Dacumos RQ. 1988. Methods for extrapolation of cropping systems technologies. The 19th Asian farming systems network working group meeting. Manila, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute.
F
468
PP
6
PP0006-04
Methods for quantification of root distribution pattern and root dynamics in the field
Meine van Noordwijk
1987
International Potash Institute
Haren, Netherlands
263-281
For a functional evaluation of root systems in the field, two aspects deserve spacial interest and require separate methods for their study.
A. Spatial root distribution: heterogeneity of total root density in relation to planting pattern, soil structure, and heterogeneity of nutrients supply. Recently such heterogeneities have become the subject of research as such and are no longer treated as merely a nuisance is establishing in effects of experimental treatments on average root densities. On a detailed level the degree of actual soil-root contact has become of interest.
B. Roots dynamic in time: root growth and decay in the field can hardly be studied by destructive means, due to the large spatial heterogeneities. They have to be quantified by repeated observations of the sam roots, under conditions which approach field conditions as mush as possible.
For both types of information additions to and improvements of classical techniques are given: relations between root basic parameters, sampling schemes, quatification of root anisotropy, quantification of pattern in root distribution, quantification of soil-root contact and the minirhizotron technique for quntifying root dynamics.
Root distribution, Root dynamics, Field
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1987. Methods for quantification of root distribution pattern and root dynamics in the field. Haren, Netherlands. International Potash Institute.
L
467
PP
5
PP0005-04
Functional interpretation of root densities in the field for nutrient and water uptake
Meine van Noordwijk
1983
WurzelΓΆkologie und ihre Nutzanwendung
Nutzanwendung
Netherland
207-226
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1983. Functional interpretation of root densities in the field for nutrient and water uptake. Netherland. WurzelΓΆkologie und ihre Nutzanwendung
Nutzanwendung.
L
466
JA
177
JA0177-04
Dinamika karbon dan konsumsi Metana (CH4) pada sistem tebang bakar di Lampung Utara : alternatif untuk konservasi sumber daya hutan dan lahan
Kurniatun Hairiah, Daniel Murdiyarso, Yahya A Husin and Meine van Noordwijk
1997
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
20
3
175-180
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Murdiyarso D, Husin YA and van Noordwijk M. 1997. Dinamika karbon dan konsumsi Metana (CH4) pada sistem tebang bakar di Lampung Utara : alternatif untuk konservasi sumber daya hutan dan lahan. AGRIVITA. 20(3):P. 175-180.
L
465
JA
176
JA0176-04
Soil organic matter fractionation under different land use types in N Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Arif Rokhman Latif and Meine van Noordwijk
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
146-149
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Latif AR and van Noordwijk M. 1996. Soil organic matter fractionation under different land use types in N Lampung. AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 146-149.
L
464
JA
175
JA0175-04
Soil and other constrains to agriculture production with or without trees in the North Lampung benchmark areas of the Alternatives to Slash and Burn Project
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana, Suyanto and Thomas P Tomich
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
136-146
Soil, Agricultural, Trees, Benchmark areas, Lampung, Slash and Burn
Southern Africa
English
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B, Suyanto S and Tomich TP. 1996. Soil and other constrains to agriculture production with or without trees in the North Lampung benchmark areas of the Alternatives to Slash and Burn Project. AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 136-146.
L
463
JA
174
JA0174-04
Biological management of soil fertility for sustainable agriculture on acid soils in Lampung (Sumatra)
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Bambang Guritno, Yogi Sugito and Sunarto Ismunandar
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
131-136
Biological, soil fertility, agriculture, acid upland soil, Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K, Guritno B, Sugito Y and Ismunandar S. 1996. Biological management of soil fertility for sustainable agriculture on acid soils in Lampung (Sumatra). AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 131-136.
L
462
JA
173
JA0173-04
Tree improvement research for agroforestry: a note of caution
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1996
Agroforestry Forum
7
4
8-10
Selection criteria, Genetic improvement, Agroforestry, Research, Tree breeding, Multipurpose trees
Southeast Asia
English
de Foresta H and Michon G. 1996. Tree improvement research for agroforestry: a note of caution. Agroforestry Forum. 7(4):P. 8-10.
T
461
JA
172
JA0172-04
Effect of spatial variability of Nitrogen supply on environmentally acceptable Nitrogen fertilizer application rates to arrable crops
Meine van Noordwijk and W P Wadman
1992
Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science
DLO-Inst. for Soil Fertility Research
40
51-72
Crop yield, Fertilizer nitrogen, Nitrogen fertilizer recommendation, Price ratio, Residual soil mineral nitrogen, Simulation model, Spatial variability
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Wadman WP. 1992. Effect of spatial variability of Nitrogen supply on environmentally acceptable Nitrogen fertilizer application rates to arrable crops. Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science. 40: P. 51-72.
L
460
JA
171
JA0171-04
From deforestation to development of agroforests in customary land tenure areas of Sumatra
Suyanto and Keijiro Otsuka
2001
Asian Economic Journal
Kluwer Academic Publishers
15
11
1-17
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S and Otsuka K. 2001. From deforestation to development of agroforests in customary land tenure areas of Sumatra. Asian Economic Journal. 15(11):P. 1-17.
L
459
JA
170
JA0170-04
Soil fertility in contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols in Mindanao, Philippines
Fahmudin Agus, Dennis P Garrity and D K Cassel
1999
Soil and Tillage Research
Elsevier
50
2
159-167
Oxisols, Contour ridging, Hedges, Crop residues, NPK fertilizers, Slopes, Soil types, Ferralsol, Soil chemistry, Contour cultivation, Agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Garrity DP and Cassel DK. 1999. Soil fertility in contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols in Mindanao, Philippines. Soil and Tillage Research. 50(2):P. 159-167.
L
458
JA
169
JA0169-04
Carbon stock assessment for a forest to coffee conversion landscape in Sumber Jaya (Lampung, Indonesia) from allometric equations to land use change analysis
Meine van Noordwijk, Subekti Rahayu, Kurniatun Hairiah, Y C Wulan, Ai Farida and Bruno Verbist
2002
Science in China (Series C)
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Brawijaya University and Bogor Agriculture University
45
75-86
Allometrics, Carbon stock, Coffee, Soil carbon, Wood density
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Rahayu S, Hairiah K, C Wulan Y, Farida A and Verbist B. 2002. Carbon stock assessment for a forest to coffee conversion landscape in Sumber Jaya (Lampung, Indonesia) from allometric equations to land use change analysis. Science in China (Series C). 45: P. 75-86.
L
457
JA
168
JA0168-04
Scaling trade-offs between crop productivity, carbon stocks and biodiversity in shifting cultivation landscape mosaics: the FALLOW model
Meine van Noordwijk
2002
Ecological Modelling
Elsevier
149
113-126
Agricultural intensification, Biodiversity, Carbon stock, Land use change, Scaling, Shifting cultivation
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2002. Scaling trade-offs between crop productivity, carbon stocks and biodiversity in shifting cultivation landscape mosaics: the FALLOW model. Ecological Modelling. 149: P. 113-126.
L
456
JA
167
JA0167-04
Functional branch analysis as tool for fractal scaling above- and belowground trees for their additive and non-additive properties
Meine van Noordwijk and Rachmat Mulia
2002
Ecological Modelling
Elsevier
149
41-51
Allometrics, Fractal dimension, Root biomass, Tree architecture, Tree biomass
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Mulia R. 2002. Functional branch analysis as tool for fractal scaling above- and belowground trees for their additive and non-additive properties. Ecological Modelling. 149: P. 41-51.
L
455
JA
166
JA0166-04
Access and excess problem in plant nutrition
Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2002
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
247
1
25-40
Agroforestry, Competion, Complementarity, Rhizosphere modification, Safety net, Simulation model, WaNuLCAS
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2002. Access and excess problem in plant nutrition. Plant and Soil. 247(1):P. 25-40.
L
454
JA
165
JA0165-04
The inherent 'safety-net' of an Acrisol: measuring and modelling retarded leaching of mineral nitrogen
Didik Suprayogo, Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah and George Cadisch
2002
European Journal of Soil Science
Blackwell Publishing
53
2
1-10
Acrisols, Adsorption, Agroforestry systems, Ammonium, Clay fraction, Cropping systems, Leaching, Mathematical models, Nitrate, Nitrogen, Soil depth, Soil types
Southeast Asia
English
Suprayogo D, van Noordwijk M, Hairiah K and Cadisch G. 2002. The inherent 'safety-net' of an Acrisol: measuring and modelling retarded leaching of mineral nitrogen. European Journal of Soil Science. 53(2):P. 1-10.
L
453
JA
164
JA0164-04
Carbon stocks in Indonesian homegarden systems: can smallholder systems be targeted for increased carbon storage?
James M Roshetko, Matt Delaney, Kurniatun Hairiah and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2002
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture
Winrock International
17
2
138-148
Agroforestry, Agroforestation, carbon sequestration, certified emission reduction (CERs), clean development mechanism (CDM), climate change, greenhouse gas, Imperata grassland, Land rehabilitation, Tree farming
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Delaney M, Hairiah K and Purnomosidhi P. 2002. Carbon stocks in Indonesian homegarden systems: can smallholder systems be targeted for increased carbon storage?. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture. 17(2):P. 138-148.
L
452
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163
JA0163-04
Modelling the effects of leafing phenology on growth and water use by selected agroforestry tree species in Semi-arid Kenya
Catherine Wangari Muthuri, Chin K Ong, C R Black, B M Mati, V W Ngumi and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
Land Use and Water Resources Research
4
1-11
Phenology, Water, Agroforestry tree species, Semi-arid, Kenya, WaNuLCAS, Grevillea robusta, Alnus acuminata, Paulownia fortunei
Southeast Asia
English
(http://www.luwrr.com)]]>
L
451
JA
162
JA0162-04
Environmental benefits and sustainable land-use options in the Jambi transect, Sumatra
Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk, Upik Rosalina Wasrin, Thomas P Tomich and Andy Gillison
2002
Journal of Vegetation Science
Opulus Press
13
3
429-438
Agronomic sustainability, biodiversity, carbon stock, emission, greenhouse gas, trade off analysis
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D, van Noordwijk M, Wasrin UR, Tomich TP and Gillison A. 2002. Environmental benefits and sustainable land-use options in the Jambi transect, Sumatra. Journal of Vegetation Science. 13(3):P. 429-438.
L
450
JA
161
JA0161-04
Does Tephrosia candida as fallow species, hedgerow or mulch improve nutrient cycling and prevent nutrient losses by erosion on slopes in northern Viet Nam?
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom, S I Nilsson, Meine van Noordwijk, Thai Phien, M Olsson, A Hansson and C Svensson
2002
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
90
3
291-304
Agronomy (Agriculture), Forestry, Soil Science carbon pool, Nitrogen, Pool, Nutrients, Loss prevention, Organic phosphorus, Moderately labile sodium hydroxide extractable
Vietnam
English
Tephrosia candida as fallow species, hedgerow or mulch improve nutrient cycling and prevent nutrient losses by erosion on slopes in northern Viet Nam?. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 90(3):P. 291-304.]]>
L
449
JA
160
JA0160-04
On-farm evaluation of the establishment of clonal rubber in multistrata agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia
Sandy E. Williams, Meine van Noordwijk, Eric Penot, J R Healey, Fergus L Sinclair and Gede Wibawa
2001
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
53
2
227-237
Agroforestry, Agroforestry systems, Biodiversity, Clonal propagation, Establishment, Evaluation, Farming systems, Nature conservation, Productivity, Sustainability, Vertebrate pests, Weed control, Weeding
Southeast Asia
English
Williams S, van Noordwijk M, Penot E, Healey JR, Sinclair FL and Wibawa G. 2001. On-farm evaluation of the establishment of clonal rubber in multistrata agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems. 53(2):P. 227-237.
F
448
JA
159
JA0159-04
Predictors of tree growth in a dipterocarp-based agroforest: a critical assessment
Gregoire Vincent, Hubert de Foresta and Rachmat Mulia
2001
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier
161
1-3
1-14
Agroforestry, Agroforestry systems, Assessment, Autecology, Botanical composition, Canopy, Forests, Growth, Old growth forests, Regression analysis
Southeast Asia
English
dipterocarp-based agroforest: a critical assessment. Forest Ecology and Management. 161(1-3):P. 1-14.]]>
F
447
JA
158
JA0158-04
Leaf photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen content adjustment to canopy openness in tropical forest tree seedlings
Gregoire Vincent
2001
Journal of Tropical Ecology
Cambridge University Press
17
495-509
Acclimation, Canopy openness, Leaf nitrogen content, Light environment
Southeast Asia
English
Vincent G. 2001. Leaf photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen content adjustment to canopy openness in tropical forest tree seedlings. Journal of Tropical Ecology. 17: P. 495-509.
T
445
JA
156
JA0156-04
Animal powered tillage translocated soil affects nutrient dynamics and soil properties at Claveria, Philippines
Bir Thapa, D K Cassel and Dennis P Garrity
2001
Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
Soil and Water Conservation Society
56
1
14-21
Concertration gradients, divided compartments, intensive tillage, translocated soil
Southeast Asia
English
Thapa B, Cassel DK and Garrity DP. 2001. Animal powered tillage translocated soil affects nutrient dynamics and soil properties at Claveria, Philippines. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 56(1):P. 14-21.
L
444
JA
155
JA0155-04
Participatory agroforestry curriculum development - an account of participatory writing workshop
Peter Taylor and Per Rudebjer
2001
PLA Notes
iied
42
57-61
Southeast Asia
English
Taylor P and Rudebjer P. 2001. Participatory agroforestry curriculum development - an account of participatory writing workshop. PLA Notes. 42: P. 57-61.
G
443
JA
154
JA0154-04
The effects of scales, flows and filters on property rights and collective action in watershed management.
Brent Swallow, Dennis P Garrity and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
Water Policy
Elsevier
3
457-474
Scale, lateral flows, collective action, watershed management, property rights, Southeast Asia, East Africa, Externalities
Southeast Asia
English
Swallow BM, Garrity DP and van Noordwijk M. 2001. The effects of scales, flows and filters on property rights and collective action in watershed management.. Water Policy. 3: P. 457-474.
G
442
JA
153
JA0153-04
Land tenure and farm management efficiency: the case of smallholder rubber production in customary land areas of Sumatra
Suyanto, Thomas P Tomich and Keijiro Otsuka
2001
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
52
2
145-160
Agroforestry, Farm management, Farming systems, Income, Planting, Private ownership, Profitability, Returns, Rubber, Tenure systems
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Tomich TP and Otsuka K. 2001. Land tenure and farm management efficiency: the case of smallholder rubber production in customary land areas of Sumatra. Agroforestry Systems. 52(2):P. 145-160.
G
441
JA
152
JA0152-04
Land tenure and farm management efficiency: the case of paddy and cinnamon production in customary land areas of Sumatra
Suyanto, Thomas P Tomich and Keijiro Otsuka
2001
Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economic
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
15
3
411-436
This study attempts to identify the impacts of land tenure institutions on the efficiency of farm management based on a case study of lowland rice and upland cinnamon production in customary land areas of Sumatra, Indonesia, during 1996-97. The traditional joint-family ownership system is found to exist in paddy land, while more individualized ownership systems are widely observed in upland areas. However, we found no statistical evidence that residual profit per unit of land is affected by land tenure institutions in either the lowlands or uplands, indicating that the prevailing land tenure institutions are equally conducive to efficient farm management.
Agricultural land, Case studies, Cinnamon, Crop production, Efficiency, Farm management, Land ownership, Land use, Profits, Rice, Tenure systems
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Tomich TP and Otsuka K. 2001. Land tenure and farm management efficiency: the case of paddy and cinnamon production in customary land areas of Sumatra. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resources Economic. 15(3):P. 411-436.
G
440
JA
151
JA0151-04
Root distributions partially explain 15N uptake patterns in Gliricidia and Peltophorum hedgerow intercropping systems
Edwin C Rowe, Meine van Noordwijk, Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Kenneth E. Giller and George Cadisch
2001
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
235
2
167-179
Competition, Gliricidia sepium, hedgerow, Indonesia, leaching, N uptake, N2 fixation, Peltophorum dasyrrachis, Subsoil, Agroforestry systems
Southeast Asia
English
Gliricidia and Peltophorum hedgerow intercropping systems. Plant and Soil. 235(2):P. 167-179.]]>
L
439
JA
150
JA0150-04
Accounting for environmental services: contrasting the SEEA and the ENRAP approaches
Henry M Peskin and Marian delos Angeles
2001
The Review of Income and Wealth
Blackwell Publishing
47
2
202-220
Southeast Asia
English
Peskin HM and Angeles Md. 2001. Accounting for environmental services: contrasting the SEEA and the ENRAP approaches. The Review of Income and Wealth. 47(2):P. 202-220.
G
438
JA
149
JA0149-04
The Landcare experience in the Philippines: technical and institutional innovations for conservation farming
Agustin R Mercado, Marcelino Patindol and Dennis P Garrity
2001
Development in Practice
11
4
495-509
Agroforestry, Agroforestry systems, Case studies, Extension, Participation, Soil conservation, Sustainability, Technology transfer, upland areas
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Patindol M and Garrity DP. 2001. The Landcare experience in the Philippines: technical and institutional innovations for conservation farming. Development in Practice. 11(4):P. 495-509.
F
437
JA
148
JA0148-04
The contribution of agroforestry systems to reducing farmers dependence on the resources of adjacent national parks: a case study from Sumatra, Indonesia
Murniati, Dennis P Garrity and A Ngaloken Gintings
2001
Agroforestry System
Kluwer Academic Publishers
52
3
171-184
Agroforestry systems, Biodiversity, Case studies, Community forestry, Forest products, Forest resources, Forests, Home gardens, Households, National parks, Nature conservation
Southeast Asia
English
Murniati, Garrity DP and Gintings A. 2001. The contribution of agroforestry systems to reducing farmers dependence on the resources of adjacent national parks: a case study from Sumatra, Indonesia. Agroforestry System. 52(3):P. 171-184.
F
436
JA
147
JA0147-04
Farming secondary forests in Indonesia
S. Suyanto, Will de Jong, Meine van Noordwijk and Martua T Sirait
2001
Journal of Tropical Forest Science
FRIM
13
4
705-726
Estimates of the area of swidden fallow secondary forest in Indonesia are inaccurate, partly because swidden agricultural practices giving rise to the secondary forest are heterogeneous. Throughout Indonesia, swidden agriculture is evolving into more intensive land use. A mixed secondary forest tree crop management appears to be the first stage towards a tree crop-based production in Sumatra and Kalimantan. This changes the value of the forest/tree component of swidden agriculture, or the systems it evolves into. The trade-offs between productivity, environmental functions, biodiversity, and sequestrated carbon are only qualitatively understood. Some of the proposed large-scale estate crop production programmes in Indonesia disregard the benefits (a diverse agriculture, forest landscape, better environmental functions, higher biodiversity) that development along these endogenous trends may provide.
Agroforestry, Agroforestry systems, Biodiversity, Carbon sequestration, Forest management, Forests, Secondary forests, Shifting cultivation, Tropical forests
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, deJong W, van Noordwijk M and Sirait MT. 2001. Farming secondary forests in Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 13(4):P. 705-726.
L
435
JA
146
JA0146-04
Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests
Quirine M Ketterings, Richard Coe, Meine van Noordwijk, Yakub Ambagau and Cheryl A Palm
2001
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier
146
1-3
199-209
Estimates of forest biomass are needed for tracking changes in C stocks, as well as for other purposes. A common method for estimating forest biomass is through use of allometric equations which relate the biomass of individual trees to easily obtainable non-destructive measurements, such as diameter. A common form is B=aDb for biomass B, diameter D and parameters 'a' and 'b'. Field data collected in Sumatra, Indonesia, and compared with previously published data show that the values of 'a' and 'b' vary between sites. This variation is likely to be the major source of uncertainty if biomass estimates are produced using equations that are not calibrated for individual sites. However, calibration by collection of B and D data for each site is unrealistic, requiring destructive measures. Methods of choosing values for 'a' and 'b' are, therefore, proposed that do not require destructive measurements. The parameter 'b' can be estimated from the site-specific relationship between height (H) and diameter, while the parameter 'a' can be estimated from the average wood density ( rho ) at the site. The allometric equation proposed therefore includes these relationships
Above-ground biomass, Allometric biomass equation, breast height diameter, carbon stocks, secondary forest, wood density
Southeast Asia
English
Ketterings QM, Coe R, van Noordwijk M, Ambagau Y and Palm CA. 2001. Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 146(1-3):P. 199-209.
L
434
JA
145
JA0145-04
Innovations within upland rice-based systems in northern Vietnam with Tephrosia candida as fallow species, hedgerow, or mulch: net returns and farmers' response
Minh Ha Hoang Fagerstrom, Meine van Noordwijk, Thai Phien and Nguyen Cong Vinh
2001
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
86
1
23-37
Agroforestry systems, alley cropping, Continuous cropping, Crop yield, Cultivation, Fallow systems, Farm inputs, Hedgerow plants, Innovations, Land degradation, Land use
Vietnam
English
Fagerstrom MH, van Noordwijk M, Phien T and Vinh NC. 2001. Innovations within upland rice-based systems in northern Vietnam with Tephrosia candida as fallow species, hedgerow, or mulch: net returns and farmers' response. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 86(1):P. 23-37.
L
433
JA
144
JA0144-04
Dynamics of density fractions of macro-organic matter after forest conversion to sugarcane and woodlots, accounted for in a modified Century model
S M Sitompul, Kurniatun Hairiah, George Cadisch and Meine van Noordwijk
2000
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science
Brawijaya University, University of London and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
48
1
61-73
Soil organic matter, Dynamics, Models, Decomposition, Fractionation, Sugarcane, Deforestation, Organic carbon, Private forestry, Soil
Southeast Asia
English
Sitompul SM, Hairiah K, Cadisch G and van Noordwijk M. 2000. Dynamics of density fractions of macro-organic matter after forest conversion to sugarcane and woodlots, accounted for in a modified Century model. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 48(1):P. 61-73.
L
432
JA
143
JA0143-04
Contour grass strips and tillage affect corn production on Philippine steepland Oxisols
Bir Thapa, Dennis P Garrity, D K Cassel and Agustin R Mercado
2000
Agronomy Journal
American Society of Agronomy
92
1
98-105
Cultivated steeplands in the humid tropics require better soil management systems to meet increasing food demands. The objective of this 4-yr study was to evaluate the following four contour soil management systems for corn (Zea mays L.) production: (i) contour moldboard plowing (CP); (ii) ridge tillage (RT); (iii) natural grass barrier strips plus moldboard plowing (GCP); and (iv) grass strips plus ridge tillage (GRT). Eight successive corn crops were grown in limed and fertilized soil from 1992 through 1995. On a total land area basis (cropped area plus the area occupied by the grass strips), the 1995 mean grain yields for RT (10.8 Mg ha-1) and GRT (10.3 Mg ha-1) were significantly greater than yields for CP (10.0 Mg ha-1) and GCP (9.6 Mg ha-1). The corn grain yields for the CP and RT systems before 1995 ranged from 1.3 Mg ha-1 in 1992 to 8.4 Mg ha-1 in 1993, while comparable GCP and GRT yields ranged from 1.4 to 7.6 Mg ha-1. Excluding the area occupied by the grass strips, the GRT system had the highest 4-yr average corn yield (7.3 Mg ha-1) followed by the GCP (7.2 Mg ha-1), RT (6.9 Mg ha-1) and CP (6.7 Mg ha-1) systems. Yields improved during the 1994 and 1995 growing seasons when the grass was not permitted to grow as tall. The combination of contour ridge tillage and contour grass strips has potential for sustaining crop productivity on highly erodible steepland soils in the humid tropics.
Grass, Corn productiion, Oxisols, Zea mays
Southeast Asia
English
Thapa B, Garrity DP, Cassel DK and Mercado A. 2000. Contour grass strips and tillage affect corn production on Philippine steepland Oxisols. Agronomy Journal. 92(1):P. 98-105.
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431
JA
142
JA0142-04
Quantification of biological N2 fixation of hedgerow trees in Northern Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2000
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science
Brawijaya University, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry and University of London
48
1
47-59
The contribution of the leguminous hedgerow trees Flemingia congesta and mixed Gliricidia sepium - Peltophorum dasyrrachis established on an Ultisol (Grossarenic Kandiudult) in Northern Lampung, Sumatra (Indonesia) to the N economy of the hedgerow intercropping system was assessed. N2 fixation estimates of hedgerow trees over a two year period after establishment were obtained by the 15N dilution method using Peltophorum dasyrrachis as the non-fixing reference plant. Average yearly tree pruning dry matter and total N yields of the two hedgerow systems were not significantly different although seasonal differences occurred. Gliricidia obtained a larger (average 51%) proportion of its N from N2 fixation than Flemingia (average 25%) the effect being consistent over the two years. Seasonal variation in the % N derived from N2 fixation was associated with changes in soil mineral N availability. The amount of N2 fixed was not significantly different between the two N fixing trees (26 vs. 35 kg N ha-1 yr-1 respectively). This was due to the higher total N yield of Flemingia compared to Gliricidia compensating for the smaller proportion of N derived from N2 fixation. The amount of tree soil N uptake was similar for the two hedgerow systems suggesting that the higher proportion of N derived from N2 fixation in Gliricidia was probably due to competition for soil mineral N by the associated non-fixing Peltophorum. Rapid temporal and spatial decline in plant available 15N occurred suggesting that matching of fixing and non-fixing reference plants is important. Compared with estimates of N2 fixation obtained by the natural abundance method the 15N dilution method overestimated N2 fixation by the tree legumes (an average of up to 18%), however the difference between the two fixing legume trees was maintained. N balance estimates suggested that N2 fixation inputs of alley trees were sufficient to sustain moderate crop yields but for higher food crop yields, N2 fixing leguminous crops would have to be included to balance N off-take
Nitrogen fixation, Ultisols, Intercropping, Hedgerow plants, Estimation
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2000. Quantification of biological N2 fixation of hedgerow trees in Northern Lampung. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 48(1):P. 47-59.
L
430
JA
141
JA0141-04
Crop yield, C and N balance of three types of cropping systems on an Ultisol in Northern Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2000
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science
Brawijaya University, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry and University of London
48
1
3-17
Crop yield, Cropping systems, Intercropping, Hedgerow plants, Legumes, Cover crops, Rotations, Cassava, Carbon, Nitrogen
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2000. Crop yield, C and N balance of three types of cropping systems on an Ultisol in Northern Lampung. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 48(1):P. 3-17.
L
429
BC
156
BC0156-05
Innovations in participatory watershed resource management to conserve tropical biodiversity
Dennis P Garrity, Victor B Amoroso, Samuel Koffa and Delia Catacutan
Ian Coxhead and Gladys Buenavista
2001
Seeking sustainability: challenges of agricultural development and environmental management in a Philippine watershed
SANREM CRSP
Bukidnon, Philippines
15
112-137
Participatory, Watershed, Tropical biodiversity, Natural resources
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Amoroso VB, Koffa S and Catacutan D. 2001. Innovations in participatory watershed resource management to conserve tropical biodiversity. In: Coxhead I and Buenavista G,eds. Seeking sustainability: challenges of agricultural development and environmental management in a Philippine watershed. Bukidnon, Philippines. : SANREM CRSP. P. 112-137.
L
428
JA
139
JA0139-04
WaNuLCAS, a model of water, nutrient and light capture in agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
1998/1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
43
1-3
217-242
Models of tree-soil-crop interactions in agroforestry should maintain a balance between dynamic processes and spatial patterns of interactions for common resources. An outline is given of, and major assumptions discussed, underlying the WaNuLCAS [Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems] model of water, nitrogen and light interactions in agroforestry systems; this is a prototype model now at the testing stage. It uses the Stella Research modelling shell linked to Excel spreadsheets for data input and output, and represents a 4-layer (vertical) soil profile, and water and nutrient (at this stage only N) balance and uptake by a crop and a tree. The model was developed to deal with a wide range of agroforestry systems - hedgerow intercropping on flat or sloping land, fallow-crop mosaics, or isolated trees in parklands - with a minimum of parameter adjustments. Examples are presented for simulation runs of hedgerow intercropping systems at different hedgerow spacings and pruning regimes, a test of the safety-net function of deep tree roots, lateral interactions in crop-fallow mosaics and a first exploration for parkland systems with a circular geometry
Agroforestry systems, Alley cropping, Trees, Soil, Crops, Soil water, Mathematical models, Plant water relations, Nitrogen, Soil water balance, Nutrient uptake
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 1998/1999. WaNuLCAS, a model of water, nutrient and light capture in agroforestry systems. Agroforestry Systems. 43(1-3):P. 217-242.
L
427
JA
138
JA0138-04
Modelling root architecture and phosphorus uptake in agroforestry
Meine van Noordwijk, Simone Radersma and Betha Lusiana
1999
Agroforestry Forum
9
4
28-29
A modified version of the WaNuLCAS model [Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems, which models water, nitrogen and light interactions in agroforestry systems] is outlined. The modified model includes phosphorus as a second nutrient, with a range of phosphorus (P) acquisition mechanisms for crops and trees, and interactions via recycling and rhizosphere modification
Agroforestry systems, Phosphorus, Nutrient uptake, Cycling, Rhizosphere, Trees, Crops, Roots, Plant nutrition
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Radersma S and Lusiana B. 1999. Modelling root architecture and phosphorus uptake in agroforestry. Agroforestry Forum. 9(4):P. 28-29.
L
425
JA
136
JA0136-04
The 1997-1998 fire event in Indonesia
Fred Stolle and Thomas P Tomich
1999
Nature and Resources
UNESCO
35
3
22-30
Southeast Asia
English
Stolle F and Tomich TP. 1999. The 1997-1998 fire event in Indonesia. Nature and Resources. 35(3):P. 22-30.
L
424
JA
135
JA0135-04
Soil property changes in contour hedgerow systems on sloping land in the Philippines
S Samsuzzaman, Dennis P Garrity and R U Quintana
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
46
3
251-272
The impact of contour hedgerow systems on soil sustainability under acidic condi-tions
has been widely criticized. A study was undertaken to determine the effects of manage-ment and hedgerow species on soil properties. Cassia spectabilis (a non-N-fixing tree legume), Gliricidia sepium (an N-fixing tree legume), Pennisetum purpureum (a forage grass), and Stylosanthes guyanensis (a forage legume) contour barriers were compared with an open field
(non-hedgerow treatment) over one cowpea and two rice seasons. Three types of management viz.: prunings applied + N0 P0 K0 , prunings applied + N50 P20 K20 and prunings removed + N50 P20 K20
were used as subplot treatments. The soils were strongly acidic (pH 4.5) and classified as clay Orthoxic Palehumult. Cassia performed better than the other species in terms of pruning biomass, N and P contributions over a period of 20 months. There was a combined positive effect of pruning biomass and fertilizers on rice and cowpea yields in Pennisetum and Gliricidia systems, while a tendency towards a positive effect of pruning biomass on rice was found in the Cassia system. The pruning biomass and/or fertilizer application did not significantly influence the top soil organic C, N and available P in the hedgerow systems. Soil bulk density was significantly reduced by the application of Cassia prunings after 12 months. Organic C, N and P dynamics indicated that in situ pruning biomass was not sufficient to maintain their level in the soil. But the cassia systems with prunings applied + N50 P20 K20 experienced the lowest degradation in
soil organic C (2.1 t ha ?1 ) followed by the Gliricidia systems (4.1 t ha ?1 ). The overall results imply that the application of pruning and inorganic fertilizer is imperative to conserve soil resources, and non-N-fixing tree species can exert a significant advantage in biomass and thereby in soil N-recycling under acidic soil.
Acid soil, alley cropping, hedge-crop competition, nutrient dynamics, soil fertility, sustainability
Southeast Asia
English
Samsuzzaman S, Garrity DP and Quintana RU. 1999. Soil property changes in contour hedgerow systems on sloping land in the Philippines. Agroforestry Systems. 46(3):P. 251-272.
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423
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134
JA0134-04
Testing the safety-net role of hedgerow tree roots by 15N placement at different soil depths
Edwin C Rowe, Kurniatun Hairiah, Ken E. Giller, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
43
1-3
81-93
Trees which root below crops may have a beneficial role in simultaneous agroforestry systems by intercepting and recycling nutrients which leach below the crop rooting zone. They may also compete less strongly for nutrients than trees which root mainly within the same zone as crops. To test these hypotheses highly enriched 15N-labelled ammonium sulfate was placed at 3 depths (5, 35, 55 cm) in the soil between 4-yr-old alternating hedgerows of the shallow-rooting (and nitrogen fixing) Gliricidia sepium and the deep rooting (and non-nodulating) Peltophorum dasyrrhachis [P. dasyrachis], spaced at 4 m apart with 0.5 m between trees, in a farmer's field in North Lampung, Sumatra. The labelled N was applied in May 1995, after sowing 7 rows of groundnuts at 0.5x0.25 m spacing in the alleys between trees in April. A year after the isotope application most of the residual 15N in the soil remained close to the injection points due to the joint application with a carbon source which promoted 15N immobilization. Temporal 15N uptake patterns (2-weekly leaf sub-sampling) as well as total 15N recovery measurements suggested that Peltophorum obtained more N from the subsoil than Gliricidia. Despite this Gliricidia appeared to compete weakly with the crop for N as it recovered little 15N from any depth but obtained an estimated 44-58% of its N from atmospheric N2-fixation. Gliricidia took up an estimated 21 kg N ha-1 and Peltophorum an estimated 42 kg N ha-1 from beneath the main crop rooting zone. The results demonstrate that direct placement of 15N can be used to identify N sourcing by trees and crops in simultaneous agroforestry systems, although the heterogeneity of tree root distributions needs to be taken into account when designing experiments
Alley cropping, Agroforestry systems, Ammonium Sulfate, Hedges, Nutrients cycling, Root systems, Nutrient uptake, Nitrogen cycle
Southeast Asia
English
Rowe EC, Hairiah K, Giller KE, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 1999. Testing the safety-net role of hedgerow tree roots by 15N placement at different soil depths. Agroforestry Systems. 43(1-3):P. 81-93.
L
422
JA
133
JA0133-04
A preliminary classification of fruit-based agroforestry in a highland area of northern Thailand
B Withrow-Robinson, D E Hibbs, P Gypmantisiri and David E Thomas
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
42
2
195-205
Tree fruit crops are an increasingly important component of highland cropping systems in northern Thailand. A survey was conducted in three highland hill tribe villages in an upland watershed in Mae Hong Son Province to examine and classify the fruit-based cropping activities used by villagers. Members of ten households in each village were interviewed to establish activities and crop histories for each plot of land held by the household. From the sample of 85 'gardens' (plots with ten or more fruit trees), a field-level classification structure was developed reflecting function of trees, use and nature of herbaceous intercrops, and pattern of components. Through the classification process, four groups and 11 subsystems of highland tree fruit-based agroforestry were identified. The single most abundant subsystem was 'Mixed home gardens'. A strong commercial element was also obvious. The survey indicates a very diverse 'customized' use of the fruit cropping system. The classification has potential for use in more extensive surveys of the nature of fruit cropping activities in the highlands and as a tool for further analysis in the study area.
Cropping systems, hill tribe, home gardens, land use, mainland mountainous Southeast Asia
Thailand
English
Withrow-Robinson B, Hibbs DE, Gypmantisiri P and Thomas DE. 1999. A preliminary classification of fruit-based agroforestry in a highland area of northern Thailand. Agroforestry Systems. 42(2):P. 195-205.
F
421
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132
JA0132-04
Farmers' perspectives on slash-and-burn as a land clearing method for small-scale rubber producers in Sepunggur, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia
Quirine M Ketterings, Titus Tri Wibowo, Meine van Noordwijk and Eric Penot
1999
Forest Ecology and Management
Elsevier
120
1-3
157-169
Slash and burn, Shifting cultivation, fire, farmer's survey, social economic, agronomic survey, small rubber producers, Jambi province, Sumatra, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Ketterings QM, Wibowo TT, van Noordwijk M and Penot E. 1999. Farmers' perspectives on slash-and-burn as a land clearing method for small-scale rubber producers in Sepunggur, Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Forest Ecology and Management. 120(1-3):P. 157-169.
F
420
JA
131
JA0131-04
Improving shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia by building on indigenous fallow management strategies
Malcom Cairns and Dennis P Garrity
1999
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
47
1-3
37-48
Shifting cultivation continues as the economic mainstay of upland communities in
many countries in Southeast Asia. However, the conditions that historically underpinned the sustainability of rotations with long fallows have largely vanished. The imperative to evolve more permanent forms of land use has been exacerbated by rapid population growth, gazette-ment of remnant wildlands into protected areas, and state policies to sedentarize agriculture and discourage the use of fallows and fire. There are many compelling examples where shifting cultivators have successfully managed local resources to solve local problems. Technical approaches to stabilizing and improving productivity of shifting cultivation systems have not been notably successful. Farmer rejection of researcher-driven solutions has led to greater recog-nition of farmer constraints. This experience underlined the need for participatory, on-farm
research approaches to identify solutions. The challenge is to document and evaluate indige-nous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation through a process of research and devel-opment.
This process involves identification of promising indigenous practices, characterization
of the practices, validation of the utility of the practice for other communities, extrapolation to other locations, verification with key farmers, and wide-scale extension.
Farming systems, indigenous knowledge, intensification, slash and burn, swidden, uplands
Southeast Asia
English
Cairns M and Garrity DP. 1999. Improving shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia by building on indigenous fallow management strategies. Agroforestry Systems. 47(1-3):P. 37-48.
F
419
JA
130
JA0130-04
Grain crop response to contour hedgerow systems on sloping Oxisols
Fahmudin Agus, Dennis P Garrity, D K Cassel and Agustin R Mercado
1998
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
42
2
107-120
Farming systems that minimize the rate of soil degradation and optimize food crop
yields are needed to sustain soil productivity on sloping, acid, infertile soils in the humid tropics. Research was conducted on two Oxisols with slopes ranging from 22 to 30% to evaluate the performance of several contour hedgerow systems, with and without the addition of 60 kg N ha ?1 per crop, on rice (Oryza sativa) and maize (Zea mays L.) production. Contour hedgerows were double rows of the tree legume Gliricidia sepium (G); Gliricidia and the native grass Paspalum conjugatum (Gpas); Gliricidia and an exotic fodder grass Penisetum purpureum (Gpen); double rows of Penisetum (Pen); and a conventional open field © farming system without hedgerows. Gliricidia prunings and all crop residues were applied to the soil surface in the alleys, but Penisetum was harvested. Food crop yields in all hedgerow treatments tended to be less than the Control for the first two years, presumably due to the displacement of land
planted to the food crop. In the third and the fourth years, the rice and maize yields of Treatments G and Gpas exceeded the Control, most consistently when N was not applied. Penisetum reduced food crop yields regardless of N application presumably due to nutrient removal in the fodder. The results indicate that Gliricidia in a contour hedgerow increases food crop yield on strongly
acid Oxisols by recycling nutrients and partially supplementing the N demand by the food crops.
Soil degradation, Fodder plants, Hedges, Contour cultivation, Maize, Nitrogen fertilizers, Agroforestry systems, Alley cropping
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Garrity DP, Cassel DK and Mercado A. 1998. Grain crop response to contour hedgerow systems on sloping Oxisols. Agroforestry Systems. 42(2):P. 107-120.
L
418
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129
JA0129-04
Global change and multi-species agroecosystems: concepts and issues
John Vandermeer, Meine van Noordwijk, Jo Anderson, Chin K Ong and Ivette Perfecto
1998
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
67
1
1-22
Complex (multi-species) agroecosystems change rapidly as a result of farmers' decisions based on their perception of opportunities and constraints. Overall, the major trend is still one of reducing complexity. The driving forces and consequences of this change are reviewed and the hypothesis is discussed that complex agricultural systems are more reliable as far as production is concerned and more sustainable in terms of resource conservation than simple ones. Farmer decisions regarding planned diversity on the farm have consequences not only for the harvested produce, but also for associated diversity of non-harvested components which may contribute to ecological sustainability. Functional attributes of plants which can lead to complementarity in resource capture include root architecture and phenology. Three hypotheses on biodiversity and ecosystem function are formulated (ranging from weak negative to strong positive interactions) and discussed
Biodiversity, Farming systems, Sustainability, Ecosystems, Reviews
Southeast Asia
English
Vandermeer J, van Noordwijk M, Anderson J, Ong CK and Perfecto I. 1998. Global change and multi-species agroecosystems: concepts and issues. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 67(1):P. 1-22.
L
417
JA
128
JA0128-04
Global change and root function
Meine van Noordwijk, Pertti Martikainen, Pierre Bottner, Elvira Cuevas, Cornine Rouland and Shivcharn S Dhillion
1998
Global Change Biology
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry and National Public Health Institute
4
7
759-772
Global change includes land-use change, elevated CO2 concentrations, increased temperature and increased rainfall variability. All four aspects by themselves and in combination will influence the role of roots in linking below- and above-ground ecosystem function via organic and inorganic resource flows. Root-mediated ecosystem functions which may be modified by global change include below-ground resource (water, nutrients) capture, creation and exploitation of spatial heterogeneity, buffering of temporal variations in above-ground factors, supply and storage of C and nutrients to the below-ground ecosystem, mobilization of nutrients and C from stored soil reserves, and gas exchange between soil and atmosphere including the emission from soil of greenhouse gases.
The theory of a functional equilibrium between root and shoot allocation is used to explore predicted responses to elevated CO2 in relation to water or nutrient supply as limiting root function. The theory predicts no change in root:shoot allocation where water uptake is the limiting root function, but substantial shifts where nutrient uptake is (or becomes) the limiting function. Root turnover will not likely be influenced by elevated CO2, but by changes in regularity of water supply. A number of possible mechanisms for root-mediated N mineralization is discussed in the light of climate change factors. Rhizovory (root consumption) may increase under global change as the balance between plant chemical defense and adapted root consuming organisms may be modified during biome shifts in response to climate change. Root-mediated gas exchange allows oxygen to penetrate into soils and methane (CH4) to escape from wetland soils of tundra ecosystems as well as tropical rice production systems. The effect on net greenhouse gas emissions of biome shifts (fens replacing bogs) as well as of agricultural land management will depend partly on aerenchyma in roots.
Carbon balance, greenhouse gas emission, plant strategy, root turnover, shoot root ratio
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Martikainen P, Bottner P, Cuevas E, Rouland C and Dhillion SS. 1998. Global change and root function. Global Change Biology. 4(7):P. 759-772.
L
416
JA
127
JA0127-04
Policy research for sustainable upland systems in Southeast Asia
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk and David E Thomas
1998
Agroforestry Today
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
10
2
23-25
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M and Thomas DE. 1998. Policy research for sustainable upland systems in Southeast Asia. Agroforestry Today. 10(2):P. 23-25.
L
415
JA
126
JA0126-04
Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and-burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia.
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Stephen A Vosti and Julie Witcover
1998
Agricultural Economics
Elsevier
19
1-2
159-174
This paper sets out a conceptual framework for comparing the impacts of different land use systems and agricultural practices at the margins of tropical rain forests in terms of the concerns and objectives of two key interest groups: small-scale farmers seeking livelihoods at the forest margins and the 'international' interests in the global public goods and services supplied by tropical rain forests. This framework should be useful to a third key group, the national and regional policy makers who must consider these and other policy objectives and then decide on courses of action. The paper identifies data needs and analytical methods capable of supplying an empirical base for this conceptual framework, based on quantifiable indicators. It then presents preliminary results of the application of this conceptual framework in Indonesia and Brazil in association with a global, collaborative, multidisciplinary research programme. Even using preliminary order-of-magnitude estimates (to be replaced by more precise measurements as they become available), this conceptual framework presents results in ways that allow researchers and policy makers to select clear 'best bets' for development, when they exist, and to assess tradeoffs and options for complementary policy action and research efforts, when they do not.
Rainforest, plands farming systems, Agricultural development, Agronomic sustainability, Climate change, Biodiversity, Amzon, Brazil, Sumatra, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, van Noordwijk M, Vosti SA and Witcover J. 1998. Agricultural development with rainforest conservation: methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and-burn, with applications to Brazil and Indonesia.. Agricultural Economics. 19(1-2):P. 159-174.
L
414
JA
125
JA0125-04
L'amιlioration des agroforκsts ΰ hιvιa en Indonιsie (Jungle rubber improvement in Indonesia)
Eric Penot
1998
Plantations, Recherche et Developpιment
CIRAD
5
2
99-105
Southeast Asia
French
Penot E. 1998. L'amΓ©lioration des agroforΓͺsts Γ hΓ©vΓ©a en IndonΓ©sie (Jungle rubber improvement in Indonesia). Plantations, Recherche et DeveloppΓ©ment. 5(2):P. 99-105.
F
413
JA
124
JA0124-04
Learning from indigenous fallow management technologies: a new component of research on Alternatives to Slash and Burn in S.E. Asia
Malcom Cairns
1998
APANews
FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP)
4
7-8
Indigenous, Fallow, management, Slash and burn
Philippines
English
Cairns M. 1998. Learning from indigenous fallow management technologies: a new component of research on Alternatives to Slash and Burn in S.E. Asia. APANews. 4: P. 7-8.
F
412
JA
123
JA0123-04
Bromide transport under contour hedgerow systems in sloping Oxisols
Fahmudin Agus, D K Cassel and Dennis P Garrity
1998
Soil Science Society of American Journal (SSSAJ)
Soil Science Society of America
62
4
1042-1048
The effect of hedgerows on Br- transport was studied in two Hapludox soils with 21 to 30% slope in the Philippines. In the first experiment, KBr at the rate of 200 kg Br-/ha was broadcast in June 1991 at maize planting on (i) the alleyways of plots with pruned hedgerows of Gliricidia sepium and Paspalum conjugatum (hedgerow treatment) and (ii) open field plots (control). In experiment 2, KBr was applied at the same rate as in 1991 in strips in the hedgerow and control plots that had not received the KBr application the previous year. After Br- application, Br- was analysed in hand-augered soil samples at increments to 105 cm and in soil solution samples taken with suction lysimeters at the 30-, 60-, and 90-cm depths. Estimated pools of Br- (kg/ha) at a given depth were usually less for the suction lysimeter than for soil samples, possibly due to percolating water bypassing Br- in soil aggregates above the depth of lysimeter sampling. After _500 mm of rainfall, 50% of the Br- had leached below the 30-cm depth in the hedgerow plots. Slightly greater lateral, but less vertical, Br- movement occurred for the control. If NO3 leaches to or below the observed Br- leaching depths, it would become unavailable to acid-sensitive food crops displaying shallow rooting depths.
Bromide, Transport processes, Hedgerow trees, Alley cropping, Maize, Agroforestry, Cropping systems, oxisols, Ferralsols, Tracers, Movement in soil
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Cassel DK and Garrity DP. 1998. Bromide transport under contour hedgerow systems in sloping Oxisols. Soil Science Society of American Journal (SSSAJ). 62(4):P. 1042-1048.
L
409
JA
120
JA0120-04
Soil carbon dynamics in the humid tropical forest zone
Meine van Noordwijk, Carlos Cerir, Paul L Woomer, Kusumo Nugroho and Martial Bernoux
1997
Geoderma
Elsevier
79
1-4
187-225
Tropical forests, Humid tropics, Erosion, Soil organic matter, Soil, Carbon, Dynamics, Land use change, Isotopes, Deforestation, Soil types, Decomposition
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Cerri C, Woomer PL, Nugroho K and Bernoux M. 1997. Soil carbon dynamics in the humid tropical forest zone. Geoderma. 79(1-4):P. 187-225.
L
408
JA
119
JA0119-04
To segregate - or to integrate? The question of balance between production and biodiversity conservation in complex agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich, Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1997
Agroforestry Today
9
1
6-9
The options for integration of production and biodiversity conservation in complex agroforest systems which originated from slashing and burning and in their mature phase include large numbers of naturally regenerated forest species are discussed, with specific reference to the jungle rubber [Hevea] systems of Indonesia, which are being researched by ICRAF.
Agroforestry systems, Production, Nature conservation, Plant genetic resources, Agroforestry, Biodiversity, Agrosilvicultural systems, Tropical crops, Rubber plants
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Tomich TP, de Foresta H and Michon G. 1997. To segregate - or to integrate? The question of balance between production and biodiversity conservation in complex agroforestry systems. Agroforestry Today. 9(1):P. 6-9.
L
407
JA
118
JA0118-04
Food-crop-based production systems as sustainable alternatives for Imperata grasslands?
Meine van Noordwijk, Kurniatun Hairiah, Soetjipto Partoharjono, Romeo V Labios and Dennis P Garrity
1996/1997
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
55-82
Weed control, Farming systems, Fallow, Fallow systems, Reclamation, Agroforestry systems, Food crops, Sustainability, Tropical grasslands
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata grasslands?. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 55-82.]]>
F
406
JA
117
JA0117-04
Fire management onImperata grasslands as part of agroforestry development in Indonesia
A Wibowo, Suharti M, Sagala APS, H Hibani and Meine van Noordwijk
1996/1997
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
203-217
Tropical grasslands, Fire control, Forest fires, Fire prevention, Fire ecology, Agroforestry, Reclamation, Rehabilitation, Plant succession
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata grasslands as part of agroforestry development in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 203-217.]]>
F
405
JA
116
JA0116-04
Imperata economics and policy
Thomas P Tomich, Jussi Kuusipalo, Ken Menz and Neil Byron
1997
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
233-261
Carbon sequestration, Economic and financial analysis, Imperata Grassland, Land and tree Tenure, Policy analysis
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, Kuusipalo J, Menz K and Byron N. 1997. Imperata economics and policy. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 233-261.
F
404
JA
115
JA0115-04
Preface to workshop management of carbon in tropical soils under global change, science, practice and policy
H W Scharpenseel
1997
Geoderma
Elsevier
79
1-4
1-8
Management, Carbon, Tropical soils, Policy, Science, Cycling
Sahel
English
W Scharpenseel H. 1997. Preface to workshop management of carbon in tropical soils under global change, science, practice and policy. Geoderma. 79(1-4):P. 1-8.
L
403
JA
114
JA0114-04
Soil fertility management for reclamation of imperata grasslands by smallholder agroforestry
D Santoso, S Adiningsih, Ernest Mutert, Thomas Fairhust and Meine van Noordwijk
1997
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
181-202
Imperata cylidrica, mucuna pruriens, phosphorus, soil organic matter, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
imperata grasslands by smallholder agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 181-202.]]>
F
402
JA
113
JA0113-04
Precious wood from the agroforests of Sumatra-where timber provides a solid source of income
Sandrine Petit and Hubert de Foresta
1997
Agroforestry Today
9
4
18-20
Wood, Agroforest, Sumatra Indonesia, Timber
Southeast Asia
English
Petit S and de Foresta H. 1997. Precious wood from the agroforests of Sumatra-where timber provides a solid source of income. Agroforestry Today. 9(4):P. 18-20.
T
401
JA
112
JA0112-04
Agroforests: pre-domestication of forest trees or true domestication of forest ecosystems?
Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1997
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science
45
4
451-462
Forest resources, Forest trees, Domestication, Forest management, Utilization, Tropical rain forests, Sustainability, Agroforestry systems, Community forestry, Products, Resins, Fruits
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and de Foresta H. 1997. Agroforests: pre-domestication of forest trees or true domestication of forest ecosystems?. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 45(4):P. 451-462.
T
400
JA
111
JA0111-04
Growth, biomass production and distribution of three multipurpose tree species in an agroforestry system as affected by pruning
Md Giashuddin Miah, Miguel L Aragon and Dennis P Garrity
1997
Journal of Tropical Forest Science
FRIM
10
1
35-49
MPTS growth, biomass production, biomass distribution, tree pruning, annual crops
Southeast Asia
English
Miah MG, Aragon ML and Garrity DP. 1997. Growth, biomass production and distribution of three multipurpose tree species in an agroforestry system as affected by pruning. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 10(1):P. 35-49.
T
399
JA
110
JA0110-04
Effect of legume trees on soil chemical properties under agroforestry system
Md Giashuddin Miah, Dennis P Garrity and Miguel L Aragon
1997
The Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture
Instute of Postgraduate Graduate Studies in Agriculture
7
2
95-103
Agroforestry, Tree legumes, Soil chemical properties
Southeast Asia
English
Miah MG, Garrity DP and Aragon ML. 1997. Effect of legume trees on soil chemical properties under agroforestry system. The Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture. 7(2):P. 95-103.
L
398
JA
109
JA0109-04
Agriculture forestiθre ou agroforesterie?
Patrice Levang, Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1997
Bois et Forκt des Tropiques
CIRAD
251
1
29-42
Southeast Asia
Levang P, Michon G and de Foresta H. 1997. Agriculture forestiΓ¨re ou agroforesterie?. Bois et ForΓͺt des Tropiques. 251(1):P. 29-42.
F
397
JA
108
JA0108-04
Soil-water and soil physical properties under contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols
Fahmudin Agus, D K Cassel and Dennis P Garrity
1997
Soil and Tillage Research
Elsevier
40
185-199
Alley cropping, hedgerows, soil physical, soil water retention. Soil water yrasmissivity
Southeast Asia
English
Agus F, Cassel DK and Garrity DP. 1997. Soil-water and soil physical properties under contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols. Soil and Tillage Research. 40: P. 185-199.
L
396
JA
107
JA0107-04
Developing policies for soil carbon management in tropical regions
Anne-Marie Izac
1997
Geoderma
Elsevier
79
261-276
Policies, soil carbon, tropical regions, economics
Southeast Asia
English
Izac A. 1997. Developing policies for soil carbon management in tropical regions. Geoderma. 79: P. 261-276.
L
395
JA
106
JA0106-04
Management of Sesbania rostrata green manure crops grown prior to rainfed lowland rice on sandy soils
Wilhelmino T Herrera, Dennis P Garrity and Chirawat Vejpas
1997
Field Crops Research
Elsevier
49
259-268
Sesbania rostrata, Green manure, Phosphorus deficiency, Seeding rate, Rainfed rice, Incorporation time
Southeast Asia
English
Sesbania rostrata green manure crops grown prior to rainfed lowland rice on sandy soils. Field Crops Research. 49: P. 259-268.]]>
F
394
JA
105
JA0105-04
The imperata grasslands of tropical Asia distribution and typology
Dennis P Garrity, M Soekardi, Meine van Noordwijk, R de la Cruz, P S Pathak, H P M Gunasena, G Huijun and Majid NM
1996/1997
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
3-29
Classification, Tropical Asia, Tropical grasslands, Area, Geographical distribution, Tropics, Reclamation, Agroforestry, Weeds
Southeast Asia
English
imperata grasslands of tropical Asia distribution and typology. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 3-29.]]>
F
391
JA
102
JA0102-04
Rapid soil redistribution within alleys: why simple extension models for contour hedgerows may not be appropriate
Dennis P Garrity, Marco Stark and Agustin R Mercado
1997
Special issue on The control of soil erosion and fertility on sloping land
8
4
5-7
Rapid soil, hedgerows, erosion control, yield decline, restribution
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Stark M and Mercado A. 1997. Rapid soil redistribution within alleys: why simple extension models for contour hedgerows may not be appropriate. Special issue on The control of soil erosion and fertility on sloping land. 8(4):P. 5-7.
L
390
JA
101
JA0101-04
Agroforestry innovations for Imperata grassland rehabilitation: workshop recommendations
Dennis P Garrity
1996
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
36
1-3
263-274
Eight reports are given from the conference. These include reports based on 2 days of deliberations from the 6 working groups set up at the conference. These are: I. The mega grasslands; II. Characterization of grassland areas; III. Modelling agroforestry systems for the grasslands; IV. Fire and land use in the grasslands: community control mechanisms; V. Research plans for international collaboration; and VI. Policy brief for Jakarta seminar. The reports contain statements of the issues, analyses, and recommendations for action. The other 2 reports included are: VII. Summary of workshop field trips; and VIII. Follow-up activities
Reclamation, Rehabilitation, Agroforestry systems, Innovations,. Land use, Fires, Tropical grasslands
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata grassland rehabilitation: workshop recommendations. Agroforestry Systems. 36(1-3):P. 263-274.]]>
F
389
JA
100
JA0100-04
Root, shoot and soil parameters required for process-oriented models of crop growth limited by water or nutrients
Meine van Noordwijk and S C Van de Geijn
1996
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
183
1
1-25
diffusion, models, nitrogen, nutrient uptake, ohosporus process-oriented, resource use, rooted volume, rooting density, root parameters, roots, spatial distributio, uptake models, water uptake, zero sink
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Van de Geijn S. 1996. Root, shoot and soil parameters required for process-oriented models of crop growth limited by water or nutrients. Plant and Soil. 183(1):P. 1-25.
L
388
JA
99
JA0099-04
Models as part of agroforestry research design
Meine van Noordwijk
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
192-197
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1996. Models as part of agroforestry research design. AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 192-197.
L
387
JA
98
JA0098-04
Lateral resource flow and capture - the key to scaling up agroforestry results.
Meine van Noordwijk and Chin K Ong
1996
Agroforestry Forum
7
3
29-31
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Ong CK. 1996. Lateral resource flow and capture - the key to scaling up agroforestry results.. Agroforestry Forum. 7(3):P. 29-31.
F
386
JA
97
JA0097-04
Current root research issues at ICRAF
Meine van Noordwijk, Chin K Ong and Roland J Buresh
1996
Agroforestry Forum
7
2
12-22
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Ong CK and Buresh RJ. 1996. Current root research issues at ICRAF. Agroforestry Forum. 7(2):P. 12-22.
L
385
JA
96
JA0096-04
View point: decomposition driven by nature or nurture?
Meine van Noordwijk
1996
Applied Soil Ecology
Elsevier
4
1-3
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1996. Viewpoint: decomposition driven by nature or nurture?. Applied Soil Ecology. 4: P. 1-3.
L
384
JA
95
JA0095-04
Organic matter dynamics after conversion of forests to food crops or sugarcane: Prediction of the CENTURY model
S M Sitompul, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Paul L Woomer
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
198-206
organic matter, food crops, sugarcane, century model
Southeast Asia
English
Sitompul SM, Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Woomer PL. 1996. Organic matter dynamics after conversion of forests to food crops or sugarcane: Prediction of the CENTURY model. AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 198-206.
L
383
JA
94
JA0094-04
Agroforestry trees: to domesticate or not to domesticate
Anthony J Simons and R Kindt
1996
Agroforestry Forum
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
7
4
5-7
Agroforestry, Domestication, Trees
Southeast Asia
English
Simons A and Kindt R. 1996. Agroforestry trees: to domesticate or not to domesticate. Agroforestry Forum. 7(4):P. 5-7.
T
382
JA
93
JA0093-04
Present dynamics of the savanna-forest boundary in the Congolese Mayombe: pedological, botanical and isotopic (13C and 14C) study
D Schwartz, Hubert de Foresta, A Mariotti, J Balesdent, J P Massimba and C Girardin
1996
Oecologia
Springer-Verlag
106
4
516-524
Congo, Forest savana dynamics, Natural abundance, Forest encroachment, Pioneer trees
Southeast Asia
English
Schwartz D, de Foresta H, Mariotti A, Balesdent J, Massimba JP and Girardin C. 1996. Present dynamics of the savanna-forest boundary in the Congolese Mayombe: pedological, botanical and isotopic (13C and 14C) study. Oecologia. 106(4):P. 516-524.
F
381
JA
92
JA0092-04
Performance of Gmelina arborea with VAM inoculation in acid soil
Dominador G Gonzal, Loretto U De La Cruz and Dennis P Garrity
1996
The Philippine Journal of Science
Science and Technology Information Institute
125
4
317-321
>Gmelina-arborea, Lamiales]]>
Southeast Asia
English
Gmelina arborea with VAM inoculation in acid soil. The Philippine Journal of Science. 125(4):P. 317-321.]]>
T
380
JA
91
JA0091-04
Etablissement et gestion des agroforκts paysannes en Indonιsie. Quelques enseignements pour l'Afrique forestiθre
Hubert de Foresta and Genevieve Michon
1996
L'alimentation en Forκt Tropicale - Interactions Bioculturelles et perspectives de dιveloppement. Vol II: bases culturelles des choix alimentaires et stratιgies de dιveloppement
UNESCO-MAB
II
1081-1101
Southeast Asia
French
de Foresta H and Michon G. 1996. Etablissement et gestion des agroforΓͺts paysannes en IndonΓ©sie. Quelques enseignements pour l'Afrique forestiΓ¨re. L'alimentation en ForΓͺt Tropicale - Interactions Bioculturelles et perspectives de dΓ©veloppement. Vol II: bases culturelles des choix alimentaires et stratΓ©gies de dΓ©veloppement. II: P. 1081-1101.
F
379
JA
90
JA0090-04
Mungbean response to surface drainage when grown as a pre-rice crop on waterlog-prone ricelands
Dennis P Garrity and R Pernito
1996
Agricultural Water Management
Elsevier
29
3
299-314
Saturation, Ridging, Water table, Surface drainage, Waterlogging, Sowing methods, Cultivation, Earthing up
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Pernito R. 1996. Mungbean response to surface drainage when grown as a pre-rice crop on waterlog-prone ricelands. Agricultural Water Management. 29(3):P. 299-314.
L
378
JA
89
JA0089-04
The central agroforestry hypothesis: the trees must acquire resources that the crop would not otherwise acquire
M G R Cannell, Meine van Noordwijk and Chin K Ong
1996
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
34
1
27-31
Trees, Resources, Crops, Interactions, Agroforestry, Plant, Competition, equations, Agroforestry systems, Horticultural crops, cropping systems
Southeast Asia
English
Cannell M, van Noordwijk M and Ong CK. 1996. The central agroforestry hypothesis: the trees must acquire resources that the crop would not otherwise acquire. Agroforestry Systems. 34(1):P. 27-31.
L
377
JA
88
JA0088-04
Root architecture in relation to tree-soil-crop interactions and shoot pruning in agroforestry
Meine van Noordwijk and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
1995
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
30
1-2
161-173
Competition, Fractal multipurpose trees, Root methods, Root pattern
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Purnomosidhi P. 1995. Root architecture in relation to tree-soil-crop interactions and shoot pruning in agroforestry. Agroforestry Systems. 30(1-2):P. 161-173.
L
376
JA
87
JA0087-04
Heavy-metal uptake by crops from harbour sludge covered by non-contaminated topsoil. II. Cd uptake by maize in relation to root development and distribution of metals.
Meine van Noordwijk, W van Driel, Gerard Brouwer and W Schuurmans
1995
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
175
1
105-113
Cadmium, root distribution, root methods, soil pollution, Zea mays
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, van Driel W, Brouwer G and Schuurmans W. 1995. Heavy-metal uptake by crops from harbour sludge covered by non-contaminated topsoil. II. Cd uptake by maize in relation to root development and distribution of metals.. Plant and Soil. 175(1):P. 105-113.
L
375
JA
86
JA0086-04
Stem-nodulating legumes as relay-cropped or intercropped green manures for
lowland rice
Rolando O Torres, R P Pareek and Dennis P Garrity
1995
Field Crops Research
Elsevier
42
1
39-47
Sesbania rostrata, Aeschynomene, Oryza sativa, Nitrogen fixation
Southeast Asia
English
Torres R, P Pareek R and Garrity DP. 1995. Stem-nodulating legumes as relay-cropped or intercropped green manures for
lowland rice. Field Crops Research. 42(1):P. 39-47.
L
374
JA
85
JA0085-04
Evolution of palm oil trade policy in Indonesia, 1978-1991
Thomas P Tomich and M Mawardi
1995
Elaeis: Journal of the Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
7
1
87-102
Indonesia, palm oil, trade policy, proce stabilization, political economy
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP and Mawardi M. 1995. Evolution of palm oil trade policy in Indonesia, 1978-1991. Elaeis: Journal of the Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia. 7(1):P. 87-102.
F
373
JA
84
JA0084-04
Rooting characteristics of lettuce grown in irrigated sand beds
D Schwartz, M Heinen and Meine van Noordwijk
1995
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
176
2
205-217
Rooting, Sand, Salts, Lettuces, Soilless culture, Cultural methods, Irrigation Systems, Roots, Development, Vegetables
Southeast Asia
English
Schwartz D, Heinen M and van Noordwijk M. 1995. Rooting characteristics of lettuce grown in irrigated sand beds. Plant and Soil. 176(2):P. 205-217.
L
371
JA
82
JA0082-04
Stratιgies agroforestiθres paysannes et dιveloppement durable: les agroforκts ΰ damar de Sumatra
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta and Patrice Levang
1995
Natures-Sciences-Sociιtιs
3
3
207-221
Southeast Asia
French
Michon G, de Foresta H and Levang P. 1995. StratΓ©gies agroforestiΓ¨res paysannes et dΓ©veloppement durable: les agroforΓͺts Γ damar de Sumatra. Natures-Sciences-SociΓ©tΓ©s. 3(3):P. 207-221.
F
370
JA
81
JA0081-04
Weed infestation and growth in an upland rice-tree association
Md Giashuddin Miah, Dennis P Garrity, Miguel L Aragon and Mustaque Ahmed
1995
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research
33
4
273-283
weed, infestation, growth, tree species, tree pruning, rice tree association, Philippines
Southeast Asia
English
Miah MG, Garrity DP, Aragon ML and Ahmed M. 1995. Weed infestation and growth in an upland rice-tree association. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research. 33(4):P. 273-283.
L
369
JA
80
JA0080-04
Research note: screenhouse performance of VAM-inoculated seedlings of leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De wit. in a phosphorus-deficient and aluminum sulfate-treated medium
Samuel Koffa and R de la Cruz
1995
New Forests
Kluwer Academic Publishers
9
273-279
Aluminiumsulfate, Phosphorus, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Leucaena leucocephala, Reforestation
Southeast Asia
English
Koffa S and de la Cruz R. 1995. Research note: screenhouse performance of VAM-inoculated seedlings of leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De wit. in a phosphorus-deficient and aluminum sulfate-treated medium. New Forests. 9: P. 273-279.
L
368
JA
79
JA0079-04
Tolerance and avoidance of Al toxicity by Mucuna pruriens var. utilis at different levels of P supply
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Slamet Setijono
1995
Plant Soil Interactions at low pH
Kluwer Academic Publishers
171
1
243-247
Acid-subsoils, Aluminium, Phosphorus, Root growth, Velvet bean
Southeast Asia
English
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis at different levels of P supply. Plant Soil Interactions at low pH. 171(1):P. 243-247.]]>
L
367
JA
78
JA0078-04
Nitrogen dynamics of grain legume-weedy fallow-flooded rice sequences in the tropics
Thomas George, Jagdish K Ladha, Dennis P Garrity and Rolando O Torres
1995
Agronomy Journal
HighWire Press
87
1
1-6
Flooded rice, Nitrogen, Dynamics, Nitrogen balance, Alfisols, Nitrate nitrogen, Ammonium Nitrogen, Nitrogen cycle, Nitrogen fixation, Nutrient uptake, weed control, cowpeas
Southeast Asia
English
George T, Ladha JK, Garrity DP and Torres R. 1995. Nitrogen dynamics of grain legume-weedy fallow-flooded rice sequences in the tropics. Agronomy Journal. 87(1):P. 1-6.
L
366
JA
77
JA0077-04
Selection for reproductive stage drought avoidance in rice, using infrared thermometry
Dennis P Garrity and John C O'Toole
1995
Agronomy Journal
HighWire Press
87
4
773-779
Drought, Rice, Canopy, Temperature, Water stress, Techniques, Screening, Drought Resistance, Cereals
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and O'Toole JC. 1995. Selection for reproductive stage drought avoidance in rice, using infrared thermometry. Agronomy Journal. 87(4):P. 773-779.
L
365
JA
76
JA0076-04
Historical land use evolution in a tropical acid upland agroecosystem
Dennis P Garrity and Patricio C Agustin
1995
Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
53
1
83-95
Farming systems, Oxisols, Land use, Upland areas, Deforestation, History, Sloping land, Sustainability, Planning, Agroforestry, Production possibilities
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Agustin PC. 1995. Historical land use evolution in a tropical acid upland agroecosystem. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 53(1):P. 83-95.
L
364
JA
75
JA0075-04
A non-conventional method for establishing upland crops following lowland rice in saturated soils
Dennis P Garrity and S P Liboon
1995
Field Crop Research
Elsevier
43
1
31-42
Mungbean, rice, seedling establishment, upland crop
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Liboon SP. 1995. A non-conventional method for establishing upland crops following lowland rice in saturated soils. Field Crop Research. 43(1):P. 31-42.
L
363
JA
74
JA0074-04
The effect of nitrogen and the method of application on nitrogen uptake of cauliflower and on nitrogen in crop residues and soil at harvest
A P Everaarts, C P de Moel and Meine van Noordwijk
1996
Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science
44
1
43-55
Crop residues, Cauliflowers, Nitrogen fertilizers, Application, Band placement, Nitrogen. Uptake, Soil, Application methods, Fertilizers, Placement, Vegetables
Southeast Asia
English
Everaarts AP, de Moel CP and van Noordwijk M. 1996. The effect of nitrogen and the method of application on nitrogen uptake of cauliflower and on nitrogen in crop residues and soil at harvest. Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science. 44(1):P. 43-55.
L
362
JA
73
JA0073-04
Diffusion and mass flow to a root with constant nutrient demand or behaving as a zero-sink
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1994
Soil Science
157
3
162-170
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1994. Diffusion and mass flow to a root with constant nutrient demand or behaving as a zero-sink. Soil Science. 157(3):P. 162-170.
L
361
JA
72
JA0072-04
Synlocation of biological activity, roots, cracks and recent organic inputs in a sugar beet field
Meine van Noordwijk, P C De Ruiter, K B Zwart, J Bloem, J C Moore, H G Van Faassen and Paul Burgers
1993
Geoderma
Elsevier
56
1-4
265-276
Biological activity in soil, Roots, Cracks, Organic amendments, Sugarbeet soils, Soil morphology, Amendments
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, De Ruiter PC, Zwart KB, Bloem J, Moore JC, Van Faassen HG and Burgers P. 1993. Synlocation of biological activity, roots, cracks and recent organic inputs in a sugar beet field. Geoderma. 56(1-4):P. 265-276.
L
360
JA
71
JA0071-04
Risk management in crop production and fertilizer use with uncertain rainfall; how many eggs in which baskets?
Meine van Noordwijk, G Dijksterhuis and H van Keulen
1994
Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science
42
4
249-269
Model results are analysed for risk management options for sorghum production with a range of N fertilizer rates on three soils of a toposequence in three climatic zones in Burkina Faso. The three levels of analysis are: (a) quantifying the probability distribution of physical and economic yield for a range of fertilizer levels and soil types; (b) quantifying the possible variance reduction by soil heterogeneity or by a combination of soils and N rates; (c) developing a procedure for selecting 'meaningful diversity' of soil and N fertilizer combinations
Soil-types, Toposequences, Nitrogen fertilizers, Application, Application rates, Models, Risk, Management
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Dijksterhuis G and van Keulen H. 1994. Risk management in crop production and fertilizer use with uncertain rainfall; how many eggs in which baskets?. Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science. 42(4):P. 249-269.
L
359
JA
70
JA0070-04
Production and decay of structural root material of winter wheat and sugar beet in conventional and integrated cropping systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Gerard Brouwer, H Koning, Frits W Meijboom and W Grzebisz
1994
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
Elsevier
51
1-2
99-113
Production of structural root material of sugarbeet and winter wheat was quantified by analysis of root growth and decay in a time series of minirhizotron images, combined with a single auger sampling in the Netherlands. Cumulative root production of winter wheat was approx equal to 1700 kg/ha for conventional crop management and 1960 kg/ha for integrated (less pesticides and mineral fertilizer, less intensive soil tillage and more organic manure) crop management. At harvest time 85% and 68% (in 1986 and 1990, respectively) of structural root production remained as intact roots in the soil in both management systems. For sugarbeet total fine root production was estimated at 1150 kg/ha in 1987 and 1989, with a significantly lower amount on the field where minimum tillage was implemented in 1986; on average 47% of total root production remained as intact roots at harvest. Winter wheat root decay was studied with litter pots after harvest and in the following growing season. Initially, the N concentration in remaining roots increased while dry weight decreased. No net immobilization or mineralization of N and P during autumn was evident. During the next growing season net mineralization was proportional to loss of root weight in an exponential decay with a half-life of 600 degree days (daily temp. sum). No difference between the two management systems was found
Decomposition, Farming system, Conventional, Integrated, Minirizhotron technique, Root turnover, Sugar beet, Triticum aestivum
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Brouwer G, Koning H, Meijboom F and Grzebisz W. 1994. Production and decay of structural root material of winter wheat and sugar beet in conventional and integrated cropping systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 51(1-2):P. 99-113.
L
358
JA
69
JA0069-04
Effects of fertilizer price on feasibility of efficiency improvement: case study for an urea injector for lowland rice
Meine van Noordwijk and J H M Scholten
1994
Fertilizer Research
39
1-9
Economic analysis, Fertilizer subsides, Nitrogen use efficiency, Optimization, Price policy, Rice, Yield model
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Scholten JH. 1994. Effects of fertilizer price on feasibility of efficiency improvement: case study for an urea injector for lowland rice. Fertilizer Research. 39: P. 1-9.
L
357
JA
68
JA0068-04
The interaction of cowpea maturity with degree of waterlogging in the post-rice environment
J Timsina, Dennis P Garrity and R K Pandey
1994
Field Crops Research
Elsevier
39
39-48
Cowpea, Post rice environment, Seed yield components, Waterlogging
Southeast Asia
English
Timsina J, Garrity DP and Pandey RK. 1994. The interaction of cowpea maturity with degree of waterlogging in the post-rice environment. Field Crops Research. 39: P. 39-48.
L
356
JA
67
JA0067-04
Conversion of traditional village gardens and new economic strategies of rural households in the area of Bogor, Indonesia
Genevieve Michon and F Mary
1994
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
25
1
31-58
Multistoried village gardens in the vicinity of Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, have long been essential multipurpose production systems for low-income households. However, they are being subjected to important conversion processes linked to socioeconomic changes presently found in overcrowded semi-urban zones. Determining factors in their development are a high population increase and the rise of a market economy. Some gardens tend to specialize in commercial growing of fruits or of export crops, others are colonized by houses and associated home gardens. Traditional gardens gradually lose their earlier ecological and economic features but also become a major asset for the modernization of village economy and society. In addition they bring socio-professional changes to villagers and play a determining role in the search for a new balance in the relations between cities and villages.
Home gardens, Rural development, Traditional farming, Households, Villages, Modernization, Economic development, Social change
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G and Mary F. 1994. Conversion of traditional village gardens and new economic strategies of rural households in the area of Bogor, Indonesia Agroforestry Systems. 25(1):P. 31-58.
F
355
JA
66
JA0066-04
Proximal root diameter as predictor of total root size for fractal branching models. I. Theory
Louise Y Spek and Meine van Noordwijk
1994
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
164
1
119-127
A 'pipe-stem' model was used to derive algebraic relations between total root size and proximal root diameter for determinate and proportionate branching patterns. To predict root length from the proximal root diameter information is needed on the minimum root diameter, the average length of internal and external links (segments) and the proportionality factor between total cross-sectional areas before and after branching. For the length of the longest root or the specific root length further information on the branching rules is needed, as it is highest for determinate and proportionate branching rules, respectively
Roots, Diameter, Size, Branching, Models, Theory
Southeast Asia
English
Spek LY and van Noordwijk M. 1994. Proximal root diameter as predictor of total root size for fractal branching models. I. Theory. Plant and Soil. 164(1):P. 119-127.
L
354
JA
65
JA0065-04
Legumes as nitrate catch crops during the dry-to-wet transition in lowland rice cropping systems
Thomas George, Jagdish K Ladha, Dennis P Garrity and Roland J Buresh
1994
Agronomy journal
HighWire Press
86
2
267-273
Oryza sativa, S. rostrata]]>
Southeast Asia
English
George T, Ladha JK, Garrity DP and Buresh RJ. 1994. Legumes as nitrate catch crops during the dry-to-wet transition in lowland rice cropping systems. Agronomy journal. 86(2):P. 267-273.
L
353
JA
64
JA0064-04
A very intimate agroforestry association: The muhibat technique
Hubert de Foresta, A Basri and Wiyono
1994
Agroforestry Today
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
1
6
12-14
Agroforestry Asociation, Cassava, Homegardens, The Mukibat Technique, Javanese Farmer, American trees
Southeast Asia
English
de Foresta H, Basri A and Wiyono . 1994. A very intimate agroforestry association: The muhibat technique. Agroforestry Today. 1(6):P. 12-14.
F
352
JA
63
JA0063-04
Root-soil contact of field-grown winter wheat
Meine van Noordwijk, D Schoonderbeek and M J Kooistra
1993
Geoderma
Elsevier
56
1-4
277-286
Roots following existing macropores and voids normally have only partial root-soil contact. Roots penetrating the soil matrix (creating new macropores) initially have complete root-soil contact. Partial root-soil contact may decrease the roots effectivity in taking up water and nutrients. If all roots have complete root-soil contact, however, aeration may be problematic unless roots have a high air-filled porosity. For field-grown winter wheat in the Netherlands, root-soil contact was quantified from horizontally oriented thin sections at three depths, 15, 25 and 45 cm, resp. One day prior to sampling, surface-connected pores were stained by infiltrating a methylene blue solution. Roots were observed microscopically using polarized light, and their diameter, roundness (indicating orientation) and degree of soil contact were measured with an image analyser. No relation was found between root-soil contact and root diameter or roundness. At 45 cm depth root-soil contact was less. For two fields, differing in soil, organic matter content and current crop management, a different frequency distribution of root-soil contact was found in the plough layer. The percentage of roots with 100% root-soil contact was 65 and 37, that with 0% root-soil contact 5 and 14, respectively. For roots with partial root-soil contact the average degree of contact was approx equal to 60% in both cases. Average root soil contact for the plough layer of the two fields was 84 and 66%, resp. Roots without direct contact with the soil were growing mostly in surface-connected (blue stained) macropores. There was no difference in blue staining of the macropores with roots with 1-49% root-soil contact and those of the whole sample. Roots with 50-99% root soil contact occurred mostly in relatively small, non-stained pores
Roots, Soil, Pores, Soil air, Wheat soils, Soil pore system, Wheat, Distribution
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Schoonderbeek D and Kooistra MJ. 1993. Root-soil contact of field-grown winter wheat. Geoderma. 56(1-4):P. 277-286.
L
351
JA
62
JA0062-04
Concepts and methods for studying interactions of roots and soil structure
Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
1993
Geoderma
Elsevier
56
1-4
351-375
Current root ecological studies in agriculture assume that reduced or improved root development may decrease the efficiency of using water and nutrients and thus aggravate or reduce negative environmental impacts of agriculture. The normal root development of many agricultural crops is such that soil fertility has to be so high that residues of NO3 and P in the soil remain at harvest which are close to or higher than those acceptable to meet environmental standards on quality of ground- and surface water. Poor soil structures, with a large fraction of the soil at a relatively large distance to the nearest macropore or crack, may affect root penetration and functioning, and thus lead to even higher residues of macronutrients at harvest. If roots are not able to to penetrate the matrix of the aggregates a clustered root distribution in the cracks results. Negative effects on nutrient and water uptake efficiency of non-regular root distribution and incomplete root-soil contact can be estimated from the Root Position Effectivity Ratio. Aeration of roots depends on the (maximum) distance between root tissue and the nearest 'breathing section', where part of that root is in contact with air-filled macropores or cracks, on the air-filled porosity of the root and on protection against leakage of oxygen out of the root. Methods are discussed for measuring distance in pixel images, root distribution pattern on maps, synlocation of roots and other map features, root-soil contact, root position effectivity ratio, air-filled root porosity and continuity of air channels, and dynamics of root growth and decay
Roots, Soil-structure, Interactions, Measurement
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1993. Concepts and methods for studying interactions of roots and soil structure. Geoderma. 56(1-4):P. 351-375.
L
350
JA
61
JA0061-04
Gas-filled root porosity in response to temporary low oxygen supply in different growth stages
Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
1993
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
152
2
187-199
Tomato cv. Moneymaker, maize cv. Brutus and Gerbera jamesonii cv. Fleur roots had a higher gas-filled root porosity (Ep (% v/v)) when grown permanently in a non-aerated than aerated solution. The Ep of roots increased during 2 weeks when half the root system of a young plant was transferred to a non-aerated solution; in older plants this response was not seen. Carnation cv. Silvery Pink plants had a negligible gas-filled porosity in all treatments. In a second experiment, a comparison was made between high (20 kPa) and low (approx equal to 2 kPa) O2 partial pressure in a recirculating nutrient solution. Half of the root system was transferred to low O2 at various growth stages. In most species older plants did not increase Ep on exposure to low O2. For tomato, Capsicum annuum and rose cv. Sonia plants Ep was normally in the range 3-8% (v/v). Young plants of cucumber cv. Corona, wheat cv. Minaret and sugarbeet cv. Regina also had Ep values in that range, but in older plants values ranged from 1 to 3%. Transverse root sections examined by light microscopy showed, on average, 60% more intercellular spaces in the root cortex than the measurements of gas-filled porosity, probably because some gaps and spaces in the cortex were not gas-filled. This effect was most pronounced in tomatoes. A negative pressure in the cortex may be needed for gaps to be gas-filled. An exodermis may increase the effectiveness of gas spaces in the cortex by closing the gas channels and, by offering some resistance to water uptake, allowing a negative pressure head in the cortex which keeps gaps gas-filled. A redox dye method was developed to study the length of root which is effectively supplied with oxygen, as a function of Ep. Results indicated that for every 1% Ep the root can remain aerated over at least 1 cm in a non-aerated medium under the conditions of the test
Descriptors:aeration. cortex. analytical-methods. maize. oxygen-transport. sugarbeet. wheat. tomatoes. cucumbers. carnations. roses. roots. physiology. anaerobiosis. vegetables. fruit-vegetables. ornamental-plants. ornamental-herbaceous-plants. ornamental-woody-plants
Aeration, Aerenchyma, Carnation, Cucumber, Gerbera, Maize, Oxygen stress, Oxygen transport, Redox dye, Rice, Rose, Sugar beet, Sweet pepper, Tomato, Wheat
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1993. Gas-filled root porosity in response to temporary low oxygen supply in different growth stages. Plant and Soil. 152(2):P. 187-199.
L
349
JA
60
JA0060-04
Sumatra: une forκt et des hommes (Sumatra: forest and man)
Patrice Levang, Genevieve Michon and Hubert de Foresta
1993
Courrier de la Planθte
19
28-29
Southeast Asia
French
Levang P, Michon G and de Foresta H. 1993. Sumatra: une forΓͺt et des hommes (Sumatra: forest and man). Courrier de la PlanΓ¨te. 19: P. 28-29.
F
348
JA
59
JA0059-04
Yield stability of cowpea cultivars in rice-based cropping systems: experimentation and simulation
J Timsina, Dennis P Garrity, F W T Penning de Vries and R K Pandey
1993
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier
42
359-381
Southeast Asia
English
Timsina J, Garrity DP, Penning de Vries FW and Pandey RK. 1993. Yield stability of cowpea cultivars in rice-based cropping systems: experimentation and simulation. Agricultural Systems. 42: P. 359-381.
L
347
JA
58
JA0058-04
Water table gradient effects on the performance of diverse cowpea cultivars
J Timsina, Dennis P Garrity and R K Pandey
1993
Agronomy Journal
HighWire Press
85
2
359-367
Southeast Asia
English
Timsina J, Garrity DP and Pandey RK. 1993. Water table gradient effects on the performance of diverse cowpea cultivars. Agronomy Journal. 85(2):P. 359-367.
L
346
JA
57
JA0057-04
Cowpea production in rice-based cropping systems of the Philippines - extrapolation by simulation
J Timsina, F W T Penning de Vries and Dennis P Garrity
1993
Agricultural Systems
Elsevier
42
4
383-405
A mechanistic crop growth model was used to estimate yields of partially irrigated and strictly rainfed crops of IT82D-889, an early maturing cowpea cultivar and TVX1948-012F, a medium maturing cowpea cultivar. Average yield and yield stability of these cultivars were determined for fields with a shallow and a deep water table before and after the growth of rice in various parts of the Philippines. Long-term simulation results indicated that the yield of TVX1948-012F varied from 0.1 to 2.25 t/ha and that of IT82D-889 varied from 0.05 to 1.60 t/ha for fields with a shallow water table and for partially irrigated conditions. Yields were greater for the post-rice than for the pre-rice season. Partial irrigation increased long-term biomass compared with those for strictly rainfed situations by 30% in the pre-rice season and by 104% in the post-rice season. Yields were more stable at Davao than at Los Banos or Iloilo. The 3 maturity classes of cowpea cultivars appeared to have somewhat different extrapolation domains. It was concluded that mechanistic simulation modelling can be a useful tool to delineate the extrapolation domains of crops and cultivars
Growth, Models, Yields, Stability, Water table., Rotations, Rice, Irrigation, Cowpeas
Southeast Asia
English
Timsina J, Penning de Vries FW and Garrity DP. 1993. Cowpea production in rice-based cropping systems of the Philippines - extrapolation by simulation. Agricultural Systems. 42(4):P. 383-405.
F
345
JA
56
JA0056-04
Resource capture and utilization in intercropping: water
R A Morris and Dennis P Garrity
1993
Field Crops Research
Elsevier
34
303-307
Southeast Asia
English
Morris RA and Garrity DP. 1993. Resource capture and utilization in intercropping: water. Field Crops Research. 34: P. 303-307.
L
344
JA
55
JA0055-04
Upland rice cultivars for improved acid upland rice-based farming systems
Agustin R Mercado, M Tion and Dennis P Garrity
1993
Philippines Journal Crop Soil
18
2
79-88
Upland rice, Acid soil, Cultivar, Maize, cropping pattern
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Tion M and Garrity DP. 1993. Upland rice cultivars for improved acid upland rice-based farming systems. Philippines Journal Crop Soil. 18(2):P. 79-88.
F
343
JA
54
JA0054-04
Tolerance to acid soil conditions of the velvet beans Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and M. deeringiana II. Above-ground growth and control of Imperata cylindrica
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Slamet Setijono
1993
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
152
2
175-185
Tolerance of 2 species of Mucuna to eroded soils was investigated in field trials in Indonesia by removing topsoil and directly sowing into the subsoil; plots where topsoil was not removed were used as a control. The response to small amounts of P fertilizer and lime was also tested. Removal of the topsoil decreased growth of both species, increased DM content of the shoot, decreased specific leaf area and increased leaf weight ratio, due to shorter internodes. Six weeks after sowing the LAI was about 1.2 where topsoil was retained, sufficient for a shading effect on Imperata. Where topsoil had been removed, the LAI was only 0.6. M. pruriens var. utilis showed a faster aboveground growth than M. deeringiana; the species did not differ in tolerance to eroded soil. Small amounts of P fertilizer had no significant effect on the growth of both Mucuna species. Shoot:root ratios, on a DW basis, were much lower when topsoil had been removed, about 3.7 and 2.4 for M. pruriens and M. deeringiana, respectively, compared with 6.2 and 3.3 where topsoil was retained. Removal of topsoil led to reduced Mg and to increased Al concentrations in roots, and to increased levels of Mn and Al in shoots. In the 2nd year no effect of lime or residual effect of P application was found on growth of Mucuna or Imperata. Removal of the topsoil had little effect on the growth of weeds after the cover crop had been harvested. It was concluded that due to the high Al tolerance of Imperata, reclamation by Mucuna will be less effective if the topsoil has been lost by erosion
Plant composition, Fertilizers, Phosphorus, Root shoot ratio, Roots, Fodder plants
Southeast Asia
English
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and M. deeringiana II. Above-ground growth and control of Imperata cylindrica. Plant Soil. 152(2):P. 175-185.]]>
L
342
JA
53
JA0053-04
Phosphate nutrition effects on aluminium avoidance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk, I Stulen, Frits W Meijboom and P J C Kuiper
1993
Experimental and Environmental Botany
33
1
75-83
Phosphate, Nutrition, Aluminium, Mucuna pruriens var utilis
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M, Stulen I, Meijboom F and Kuiper PJ. 1993. Phosphate nutrition effects on aluminium avoidance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis. Experimental and Environmental Botany. 33(1):P. 75-83.
L
341
JA
52
JA0052-04
Estimating dinitrogen fixation of hedgerow vegetation using the Nitrogen-15 natural abundance method
Jagdish K Ladha, M B Peoples, Dennis P Garrity, V T Capuno and P J Dart
1993
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Soil Science Society of America
57
3
732-737
Leguminous trees play a major role in alley farming and hedgerows by providing or recycling N and organic matter to annual crops. Little is known, however, about their capacity to fix N2 under field conditions because of methodological difficulties. This study evaluated whether the 15N natural abundance (delta15N) method could be applied successfully to an alley cropping system to estimate N2 fixation by Gliricidia sepium. The study also assessed the suitability of the non-nodulating legume Cassia spectabilis as a suitable reference for investigations with N2-fixing trees. The hedgerow species (and also Napier grass, Pennisetum purpureum) were planted in double rows, 3 m long with 5-m wide alleys, on an acid upland site in the Philippines in 1988. An upland rice (Oryza sativa)/maize (Zea mays) crop sequence was established in the alleys, and hedgerow pruning was initiated, in 1989. The delta15N of the total N of prunings from each species was determined from 6 samplings taken between January 1990 (17 months after establishment) and July 1991. The delta15N of the total N of samples from C. spectabilis ranged from 4.47 to 7.28o/oo with an average and standard error of 6.16 ± 0.41o/oo. These values were similar to those of extractable N of soil from different soil depths, which ranged from 4.66 to 7.33o/oo (although it was not significantly different between depths), suggesting that C. spectabilis is a suitable non-fixing reference species. The delta15N of the total N of samples from G. sepium ranged from 0.67 to 4.1o/oo with an average and standard error of 2.87 ± 0.44o/oo.The changes in delta15N of total N of prunings were similar in both tree species; therefore, the observed variation was considered not to have interfered with estimation of the proportion of plant N derived from N2 fixation (%Ndfa). On 4 of the 6 sampling times, G. sepium had an Ndfa close to 50%, whereas at two other sampling dates the Ndfa dropped to 30 and 35%. This study also provides the first quantitative data demonstrating that C. spectabilis is a non-N2-fixing legume. Ndfa estimates are also given for the maize crop and for Napier grass; these were similar to those from C. spectabilis in August 1990, but values for C. spectabilis and maize were greater in January 1990.
Halley cropping, Nitrogen fixation, Maize, Rice, Upland areas, Pruning, Isotopes, Nitrogen-cycle, Acid soils, Estimation, Hedges, Cropping systems, Agroforestry
Other
English
Ladha JK, Peoples MB, Garrity DP, Capuno VT and Dart PJ. 1993. Estimating dinitrogen fixation of hedgerow vegetation using the Nitrogen-15 natural abundance method. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 57(3):P. 732-737.
L
340
JA
51
JA0051-04
Nitrate dynamics during the aerobic soil phase in lowland rice-based cropping systems
Thomas George, Jagdish K Ladha and Dennis P Garrity
1993
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Soil Science Society of america
57
6
1526-1532
Nitrate dynamics were examined during a 2-yr period in an Alfisol in the Philippines: weedy, weed-free, and frequently tilled main plots during the February to May dry season (DS), and Sesbania rostrata, mungbean (Vigna radiata), weedy, and weed-free subplots during the May to July dry-to-wet transition (DWT). Weed-free plots were maintained by removing weeds as they emerged. Soil NH4 (0-6- cm), which was not affected by management, averaged only 9 kg N ha-1. While soil NO3 increased under frequent tillage and weed-free fallowing, it decreased rapidly under weedy fallowing. On most sampling dates, NO3 was the highest in DS tilled main plots. The widest range of NO3 during the DS or DWT was 14 to 110 kg N ha--1 in the first year, and 12 to 155 kg N ha-1 in the second. During the second half of the DWT, NO3 declined in all plots, but more markedly when plants were present than when not, indicating plant N uptake. Above-ground plant N before permanent flooding ranged widely from 31 kg N ha-1 in weeds to 222 kg N ha-1 in N2-fixing S. rostrata plants in the first year, and 37 to 193 kg N ha-1 in the second. The data also indicate NO3 leaching following heavy rains. Further, the high water-filled pore space, exceeding 0.7 litre\litre in the second half of the DWT and approaching 1 litre\litre with permanent flooding, is presumed to have favoured denitrification. Regardless of DS management or DWT plant N accumulation, the soil was virtually depleted of NO3 soon after permanent flooding; NO3 rarely exceeded 10 kg N ha-1 when measured after 9 d (first year) and 11 d (second year) of permanent flooding. This indicates the great capacity of this lowland soil to accumulate NO3 and the marked effect of DS and DWT management on the amount of NO3 that accumulates. In tropical rice lowlands, soil and crop management during the DS should be designed to limit NO3 buildup so as to reduce NO3 that is prone to loss during the DWT
Descriptors:weeds. fallow. Alfisols. seasonal-variation. lowland-areas. nitrogen. transformation. cropping-systems. soil-types-(anthropogenic). paddy-soils. rice. control. cultural-control. soil. weed-control. cultivation. cereals
Geographic Locator:Philippines
Vigna-radiata, Sesbania-rostrata, Oryza
Southeast Asia
English
George T, Ladha JK and Garrity DP. 1993. Nitrate dynamics during the aerobic soil phase in lowland rice-based cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 57(6):P. 1526-1532.
L
339
JA
50
JA0050-04
Fallow and Sesbania effects on soil nitrogen dynamics in lowland rice-based cropping system
Roland J Buresh, T T Chua, E G Castillo, S P Liboon and Dennis P Garrity
1993
Agronomy Journal
HighWire Press
85
2
316-321
Fallow, Sesbania rostrata, soil nitrogen, Oryza Sativa
Southeast Asia
English
Buresh RJ, Chua TT, Castillo EG, Liboon SP and Garrity DP. 1993. Fallow and Sesbania effects on soil nitrogen dynamics in lowland rice-based cropping system. Agronomy Journal. 85(2):P. 316-321.
L
338
JA
49
JA0049-04
The worldwide problem of slash and burn agriculture
Dale E Bandy, Dennis P Garrity and Pedro A Sanchez
1993
Agroforestry Today
Agroforestry.Net
5
3
2-6
Shifting Cultivation, Deforestation, Tropics
Southeast Asia
English
Bandy DE, Garrity DP and Sanchez PA. 1993. The worldwide problem of slash and burn agriculture. Agroforestry Today. 5(3):P. 2-6.
L
337
JA
48
JA0048-04
Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by thin-section technique. I. Validity of the method
Meine van Noordwijk, M J Kooistra, F R Boone, B W Veen and D Schoonderbeek
1992
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
139
109-118
Maize, Nitrate uptake, Root-soil contact, Soil compaction, Soil porosity, Thin section technique, Water uptake
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Kooistra MJ, Boone FR, Veen BW and Schoonderbeek D. 1992. Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by thin-section technique. I. Validity of the method. Plant and Soil. 139: P. 109-118.
336
JA
47
JA0047-04
Farm level evaluation of drainage technology for mungbeans grown prior to lowland rice
R Pernito and Dennis P Garrity
1992
Crop Science
The Crop Science Society of America
17
1
27-35
Waterlogged, Pre-rice, Ridging, Flooding, Crop establishment, Furrows
Southeast Asia
English
Pernito R and Garrity DP. 1992. Farm level evaluation of drainage technology for mungbeans grown prior to lowland rice. Crop Science. 17(1):P. 27-35.
335
JA
46
JA0046-04
Spatial variability of cassava tuber yield on newly cleared forest land in Lampung and consequences for experimental design
Nugroho WH, Widianto and Meine van Noordwijk
1992
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
15
1
90-93
Cassava, forest land, Lampung, tuber yields
Southeast Asia
English
Nugroho WH, Widianto and van Noordwijk M. 1992. Spatial variability of cassava tuber yield on newly cleared forest land in Lampung and consequences for experimental design. AGRIVITA. 15(1):P. 90-93.
334
JA
45
JA0045-04
Decomposition rates of legume residues and N-mineralization in an ultisol in Lampung
Eko Handayanto, Nuraini Y, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Hanegraaf M, Agterberg G, Hassink J and Meine van Noordwijk
1992
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
15
1
75-86
Legume residus, mineralization, ultisol, Lampung, Calliandra, Peltophorum
Southeast Asia
English
Handayanto E, Nuraini Y, Purnomosidhi P, Hanegraaf M, Agterberg G, Hassink J and van Noordwijk M. 1992. Decomposition rates of legume residues and N-mineralization in an ultisol in Lampung. AGRIVITA. 15(1):P. 75-86.
333
JA
44
JA0044-04
Soil properties, litterfall, above-and belowground biomass during a Chromolaena odorata fallow
Kurniatun Hairiah, Desak Nyoman Kasniari, Meine van Noordwijk and Hubert de Foresta
1996
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
19
4
184-192
Biomass and Soil, Chromolaena odorata, Peltoporum dasrrachis
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, Kasniari DN, van Noordwijk M and de Foresta H. 1996. Soil properties, litterfall, above-and belowground biomass during a Chromolaena odorata fallow. AGRIVITA. 19(4):P. 184-192.
L
332
JA
43
JA0043-04
Biomass production and root distribution of eight trees and their potential for hedgerow intercropping on an ultisol in Lampung
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk, Budi Santoso and M Syekhfani
1992
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
15
1
54-68
Biomass production, root distribution, trees, hedgerow, Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia, Peltophorum, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M, Santoso B and Syekhfani M. 1992. Biomass production and root distribution of eight trees and their potential for hedgerow intercropping on an ultisol in Lampung. AGRIVITA. 15(1):P. 54-68.
331
JA
42
JA0042-04
Aluminium avoidance by Mucuna pruriens var. utilis
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk, I Stulen and P J C Kuiper
1992
Phisiologia Plantarum
86
17-24
Aluminium, Calcium, Mucuna pruriens var utilis, Phospote, Root growth, Split root Experiment, Tolerance mechanism, Velvet bean
Southeast Asia
English
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis. Phisiologia Plantarum. 86: P. 17-24.]]>
330
JA
41
JA0041-04
Lock lodging: a new technology for ratoon rice cropping
Alfredo N Calendacion, Dennis P Garrity and Keith T Ingram
1992
Crop and Sience Society of the Philippines
International Rice Research Institute
17
1
1-10
Lock-lodging, Conventional ratoon, Transplanted rice
Southeast Asia
English
Calendacion AN, Garrity DP and Ingram KT. 1992. Lock lodging: a new technology for ratoon rice cropping. Crop and Sience Society of the Philippines. 17(1):P. 1-10.
329
JA
40
JA0040-04
Resource use and plant interactions in a rice-mungbean intercrop
P K Aggarwal, Dennis P Garrity, S.P. Libboon and R A Morris
1992
Agronomy Journal
HighWire Press
84
1
71-78
Plant interactions, Rice-mungbean, Zea mays, Cassava
Southeast Asia
English
Aggarwal PK, Garrity DP, Libboon S and Morris RA. 1992. Resource use and plant interactions in a rice-mungbean intercrop. Agronomy Journal. 84(1):P. 71-78.
328
JA
39
JA0039-04
Old tree root channels in acid soils in the humid tropics: important for crop root penetration, water infiltration and nitrogen management.
Meine van Noordwijk, Widianto, M Heinen and Kurniatun Hairiah
1991
Plant and Soil Interactions at Low Ph
423-430
Cassava, Guelph parameameter, Leaching, Maize, Methylene blue, Rice, Rooting, Depth, Soybean
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Widianto , Heinen M and Hairiah K. 1991. Old tree root channels in acid soils in the humid tropics: important for crop root penetration, water infiltration and nitrogen management.. Plant and Soil Interactions at Low Ph. : P. 423-430.
325
JA
36
JA0036-04
An inflatable minirhizotron system for root observations with improved soil/tube contact
Arjan J Gijsman, Johan Floris, Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
1991
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
134
261-269
Dynamics of root growth and decay, Minirhizatron, Root image analysis, Root sampling method, Soil/tube contact
Southeast Asia
English
Gijsman AJ, Floris J, van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1991. An inflatable minirhizotron system for root observations with improved soil/tube contact. Plant Soil. 134: P. 261-269.
324
JA
35
JA0035-04
A simple model of P uptake by crops as a possible basis for P fertilizer recommendations
Meine van Noordwijk, Peter De Willigen, P A I Ehlert and W J Chardon
1990
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Institute for Soil Fertility
38
317-332
Root-length, Density, Root area index, Phosporus availability, Phosphate adsorption, Barley, Bean, Maize, Onion, Potato, Sugar bet, Wheat
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, De Willigen P, Ehlert PA and Chardon WJ. 1990. A simple model of P uptake by crops as a possible basis for P fertilizer recommendations. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 38: P. 317-332.
323
JA
34
JA0034-04
Indigofera tinctoria: farmer - proven green manure for rainfed ricelands
Dennis P Garrity, Roberto T Bantilan, Crecencia C Bantilan, Pye Tin and Riaz Mann
1990
Rice farming systems Technical Exchange
FAO
25
Indigifera tinctoria, Farmer, Green manure, Rainfed, Ricelands, Herbaceous plant
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Bantilan RT, Bantilan CC, Tin P and Mann R. 1990. Indigofera tinctoria: farmer - proven green manure for rainfed ricelands. Rice farming systems Technical Exchange. : P. 25.
322
JA
33
JA0033-04
Weed population in cowpeas (Vigna Unguiculata) (L) Walp) as influenced by water table, moisture regime and cultivar
J Timsina, R P Robles, Dennis P Garrity and R K Pandey
1989
Crop and Science
Kluwer Academic Publishers
14
3
151-121
Early maturing, Medium maturing, Line source irrigation, Toposequential agrohydrology, Post rice, Environment
Southeast Asia
English
Vigna Unguiculata) (L) Walp) as influenced by water table, moisture regime and cultivar. Crop and Science. 14(3):P. 151-121.]]>
321
JA
32
JA0032-04
Loss of dry matter and cell contents from fibrous roots of sugar beet due to sampling, storage and washing
W Grzebisz, Johan Floris and Meine van Noordwijk
1989
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
113
53-57
Carbon balance, Methods, N content, Root biomass, Shoot/Root ratio
Southeast Asia
English
Grzebisz W, Floris J and van Noordwijk M. 1989. Loss of dry matter and cell contents from fibrous roots of sugar beet due to sampling, storage and washing. Plant and Soil. 113: P. 53-57.
320
JA
31
JA0031-04
Model calculations on the relative importance of internal longitudinal diffusion for aeration of roots of non-wetland plants
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1989
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
113
111-119
Aeration, Oxygen diffusion, Root porosity, Root respiration, Soil porosity, Non-wetlands plants
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1989. Model calculations on the relative importance of internal longitudinal diffusion for aeration of roots of non-wetland plants. Plant Soil. 113: P. 111-119.
319
JA
30
JA0030-04
Quantification of air-filled root porosity: a comparison of two methods
Meine van Noordwijk and Gerard Brouwer
1988
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
111
255-258
Anaerobiosis, Aerenchyma, Methods root search, Pycnometer, Zea mays, Air-fiiled
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Brouwer G. 1988. Quantification of air-filled root porosity: a comparison of two methods. Plant Soil. 111: P. 255-258.
318
JA
29
JA0029-04
Uptake potential of non-regularly distributed roots
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter De Willigen
1987
Plant Nutrient
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
10
1273-1280
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and De Willigen P. 1987. Uptake potential of non-regularly distributed roots. Plant Nutrient. 10: P. 1273-1280.
317
BR
5
BR0005-04
ICRAF in Southeast Asia
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
21.5 x 30
Southeast Asia
English
1999. ICRAF in Southeast Asia. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
316
BR
4
BR0004-04
Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
21.5 x 30
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2000. Agroforestri di Asia Tenggara. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
315
BR
3
BR0003-04
SEANAFE: Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education
Per Rudebjer and Romulo A del Castillo
2000
The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
promotion the SEANAFE
21 x 10
SEANAFE, Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P and del Castillo RA. 2000. SEANAFE: Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
G
314
BR
2
BR0002-04
Indigenous Fallow Management Programme
1998
IDRC and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
publication IFM
21,4 x 37,5 cm
Southeast Asia
English
1998. Indigenous Fallow Management Programme. [Brochure].Bogor, Indonesia : IDRC, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
F
312
BL
13
BL0013-04
Kawasan Dengan Tujuan Istimewa (KDTI) di pesisir Krui, Lampung Barat
Watala, Pustaka Latin, ORSTOM, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Center for International Forestry Research, USAID, USDA and FORD Foundation
Bogor, Indonesia
ill ; 21 cm
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Kawasan Dengan Tujuan Istimewa (KDTI) di pesisir Krui, Lampung Barat. Bogor, Indonesia : Watala, Pustaka Latin, ORSTOM, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Center for International Forestry Research, USAID, USDA, FORD Foundation. ill ; 21 cm
G
311
BL
8
BL0008-04
Les Agroforest
1999
IRD, CIRAD, ENGREF and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
8
ill ; 21 cm
Southeast Asia
French
Les Agroforest. Bogor, Indonesia : IRD, CIRAD, ENGREF, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999. 8 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
310
TD
2
TD0002-04
Soil management strategies to sustain continuous crop production between vegetative contour strips on humid tropical hillsides. Technology development and dissemination based on farmers' adaptive field experimentation in the Philippines
Marco Stark
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
225
Universitδt Gesamthochschule Kassel
Doctoral
Southeast Asia
English
Stark M. 2000. Soil management strategies to sustain continuous crop production between vegetative contour strips on humid tropical hillsides. Technology development and dissemination based on farmers' adaptive field experimentation in the Philippines. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 225 p.
309
CS
1
CS0001-04
Aplikasi basis data dan metadatabase di World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Hana Ariesta, Slamet Widodo and Purna Riadini
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
Software
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ariesta H, Widodo S and Riadini P. 2004. Aplikasi basis data dan metadatabase di World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). [Software].Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
308
TD
1
TD0001-04
Pengembangan aplikasi basis data dan metadatabase di World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Hana Ariesta, Slamet Widodo and Purna Riadini
2004
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Bogor, Indonesia
105
Departemen Ilmu Komputer, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(S-1)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Ariesta H, Widodo S and Riadini P. 2004. Pengembangan aplikasi basis data dan metadatabase di World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Bogor, Indonesia : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 105 p.
307
BL
7
BL0007-04
Agroforest: contoh-contoh dari Indonesia
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM, CIRAD and FORD Foundation
Bogor, Indonesia
8
ill ; 21 cm
this publication available in English, Indonesian, France, Thai
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Agroforest: contoh-contoh dari Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, ORSTOM, CIRAD, FORD Foundation. 1999. 8 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
306
A0
1
A10001-04
Let nature take its course: conservation farming with natural vegetative strips and landcare in the Philippines
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CIIFAD and USAID
Bogor, Indonesia
VHS
Let nature its course: conservation farming with natural vegetative strips features a simple and popular conservation farming practice that has been widely adopted by farmers in the Philippines. It was pioneered by farmers, and developed with the help of scientists and extesionists.
Natural vegetative strips provide a foundation for successful upland agroforestry on sloping land, through which farmers not only increase their income but minimize soil erosion.
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Let nature its course: conservation farming with natural vegetative strips and landcare in the Philippines. [VHS]. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CIIFAD, USAID. ()
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305
BL
2
BL0002-04
Research and development foci
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF
Nairobi, Kenya
ICRAF-SA Publication Series No.1
12
ill ; 21 cm
Environmental Services, Trees and Markets, Natural Resource, Agroforestry Germplasm
Southern Africa
English
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF). Research and development foci. Nairobi, Kenya. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF. 2003. 12 p.ill ; 21 cm
303
JA
28
JA0028-04
Pemasaran kayu dari lahan petani di Propinsi Lampung
C Joel, Yulianti, James M Roshetko and Dudung Darusman
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
131-140
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Joel C, Yulianti , Roshetko JM and Darusman D. 2004. Pemasaran kayu dari lahan petani di Propinsi Lampung. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 131-140.
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302
JA
27
JA0027-04
Respon petani kopi terhadap gejolak pasar dan konsekuensinya terhadap fungsi tata air: suatu pendekatan pemodelan
Desi Suyamto, Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
118-131
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suyamto D, van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 2004. Respon petani kopi terhadap gejolak pasar dan konsekuensinya terhadap fungsi tata air: suatu pendekatan pemodelan. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 118-131.
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301
JA
26
JA0026-04
Praktek konservasi dalam budidaya kopi robusta dan keuntungan petani
Suseno Budidarsono and Kusuma Wijaya
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
107-117
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budidarsono S and Wijaya K. 2004. Praktek konservasi dalam budidaya kopi robusta dan keuntungan petani. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 107-117.
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300
JA
25
JA0025-04
Pengetahuan lokal petani dan inovasi ekologi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pada pertanian berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat
Elok Mulyoutami, Endy Stefanus, Win Schalenbourg, Subekti Rahayu and Laxman Joshi
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
98-106
Pengetahuan lokal, petani, inovasi ekologi, konservasi, pengelolaan tanah, Kopi, Sumberjaya
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mulyoutami E, Stefanus E, Schalenbourg W, Rahayu S and Joshi L. 2004. Pengetahuan lokal petani dan inovasi ekologi dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pada pertanian berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 98-106.
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299
JA
24
JA0024-04
Diagnosis faktor penghambat pertumbuhan akar sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) pada Ultisol di Lampung Utara
Kurniatun Hairiah, Cipto Sugiarto, Sri Rahayu Utami, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and James M Roshetko
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
89-97
akar sengon, ultisol, Lampung Utara
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) pada Ultisol di Lampung Utara. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 89-97.]]>
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298
JA
23
JA0023-04
Simulasi limpasan permukaan dan Kehilangan Tanah pada Berbagai Umur Kebun Kopi : Studi Kasus di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat.
Ni'matul Khasanah, Betha Lusiana, Ai Farida and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
81-89
simulasi, limpasan, tanah, kebun kopi
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Khasanah N, Lusiana B, Farida A and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Simulasi limpasan permukaan dan Kehilangan Tanah pada Berbagai Umur Kebun Kopi : Studi Kasus di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat.. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 81-89.
L
297
JA
22
JA0022-04
Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian: ketebalan seresah, populasi cacing tanah dan makroporositas tanah
Kurniatun Hairiah, Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, Berlian, Erwin Suhara, Aris Mardiastuning, Rudy Harto Widodo, Cahyo Prayogo and Subekti Rahayu
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
68-80
lahan hutan, agroforestri, kopi, populasi cacing tanah, makroporositas tanah
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Suprayogo D, Widianto , Berlian B, Suhara E, Mardiastuning A, Harto Widodo R, Prayogo C and Rahayu S. 2004. Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian: ketebalan seresah, populasi cacing tanah dan makroporositas tanah. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 68-80.
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296
JA
21
JA0021-04
Degradasi sifat fisik tanah sebagai akibat alih guna lahan hutan menjadi sistem kopi monokultur: kajian perubahan makroporositas tanah
Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Rudy Harto Widodo, Fisa Rusiana Nur Faika, Zulva Zauhara Aini, Ni'matul Khasanah and Zaenal Kusuma
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
Degradasi, tanah, lahan hutan, kopi monokultur, makroporositas tanah
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Widianto, Suprayogo D, Purnomosidhi P, Harto Widodo R, Faika FR, Zauhara Aini Z, Khasanah N and Kusuma Z. 2004. Degradasi sifat fisik tanah sebagai akibat alih guna lahan hutan menjadi sistem kopi monokultur: kajian perubahan makroporositas tanah. AGRIVITA. 26: P. 1.
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295
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20
JA0020-04
Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian : Apakah fungsi hidrologis hutan dapat digantikan sistem kopi monokultur ?
Widianto, Didik Suprayogo, Herman Noveras, Rudy Harto Widodo, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
47-52
lahan, hutan, hidrologis, kopi monokultur
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Widianto, Suprayogo D, Noveras H, Harto Widodo R, Purnomosidhi P and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Alih guna lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian : Apakah fungsi hidrologis hutan dapat digantikan sistem kopi monokultur ?. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 47-52.
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294
JA
19
JA0019-04
Analisis debit sungai akibat alih guna lahan dan aplikasi model GenRiver pada DAS Way Besai, Sumberjaya
Ai Farida and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
39-47
Analisis, debit sungai, lahan, aplikasi model GenRiver, daerah aliran sungai, Sumberjaya
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Farida A and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Analisis debit sungai akibat alih guna lahan dan aplikasi model GenRiver pada DAS Way Besai, Sumberjaya. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 39-47.
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293
JA
18
JA0018-04
Penyebab alih guna lahan dan akibatnya terhadap fungsi daerah aliran sungai (DAS) pada lansekap agroforestri berbasis kopi di Sumatra
Bruno Verbist, Andree Eka Dinata and Suseno Budidarsono
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
29-38
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Verbist B, Eka Dinata A and Budidarsono S. 2004. Penyebab alih guna lahan dan akibatnya terhadap fungsi daerah aliran sungai (DAS) pada lansekap agroforestri berbasis kopi di Sumatra. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 29-38.
L
292
JA
17
JA0017-04
Perspektif sejarah status kawasan hutan, konflik dan negosiasi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat . Propinsi Lampung
Bruno Verbist and Gamal Pasya
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
20-28
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Verbist B and Pasya G. 2004. Perspektif sejarah status kawasan hutan, konflik dan negosiasi di Sumberjaya, Lampung Barat . Propinsi Lampung. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 20-28.
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291
JA
16
JA0016-04
Sistem pendukung negosiasi multi tataran dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara terpadu: dari konsep hingga praktek
Gamal Pasya, Chip C Fay and Meine van Noordwijk
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
8-19
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasya G, Fay CC and van Noordwijk M. 2004. Sistem pendukung negosiasi multi tataran dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara terpadu: dari konsep hingga praktek. AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 8-19.
L
290
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15
JA0015-04
Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
Meine van Noordwijk, Fahmudin Agus, Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Gamal Pasya, Bruno Verbist and Ai Farida
2004
AGRIVITA
Brawijaya University
26
1
1-8
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
van Noordwijk M, Agus F, Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, Pasya G, Verbist B and Farida A. 2004. Peranan agroforestri dalam mempertahankan fungsi hidrologis Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). AGRIVITA. 26(1):P. 1-8.
L
287
JA
14
JA0014-04
The role of fire in changing land Use and livehoods in Riau, Sumatra
Suyanto, Grahame Applegate, Rizki Pandu Permana, Noviana Khususiyah and Iwan Kurniawan
2004
Ecology and Society
The Resilience Alliance
9
1
15
Southeast Asia
English
URL]]>
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286
JA
13
JA0013-04
Land tenure agroforestry adoption and reduction of fire hazard in a forest: a case study from Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia
Suyanto, Rizki Pandu Permana, Noviana Khususiyah and Laxman Joshi
2004
Agroforestry Systems
Kluwer Academic Publishers
65
1
1-11
Community-based forest management, Imperata grasslands, Multistrata agroforestry, Reward mecha-nism,Tenural rights
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Permana RP, Khususiyah N and Joshi L. 2004. Land tenure agroforestry adoption and reduction of fire hazard in a forest: a case study from Lampung, Sumatra Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems. 65(1):P. 1-11.
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285
JA
12
JA0012-04
Pilihan tanaman kayu yang dapat di tanam di lahan persawahan
2004
SALAM
LEISA
Maret
20-22
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2004. Pilihan tanaman kayu yang dapat di tanam di lahan persawahan. SALAM. (Maret):P. 20-22.
F
284
PR
21
PR0021-04
Kebakaran di lahan rawa/gambut di Sumatra: masalah dan solusi
Suyanto, Unna Chokkalingam and Prianto Wibowo
2004
Prosiding Semiloka (with english summary) Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 10-11 Desember 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research, European Union and Wetland International
Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
69
979-3361-49-2
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
2004. Kebakaran di lahan rawa/gambut di Sumatra: masalah dan solusi. In: Suyanto S, Chokkalingam U and Wibowo P,eds. Prosiding Semiloka (with english summary) Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 10-11 Desember 2003. Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), European Union, Wetland International. 69 p.
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283
PP
4
PP0004-04
FALLOW model: assessment tool for landscape level impact of farmer land use choices
Desi Suyamto, Meine van Noordwijk, Danan Prasetyo Hadi and Betha Lusiana
2003
MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2
608- 613
Landscape-dynamics model, Annual time step, Spatially explicit, PCRaster, Sumatra
Southeast Asia
English
Suyamto D, van Noordwijk M, Hadi DP and Lusiana B. 2003. FALLOW model: assessment tool for landscape level impact of farmer land use choices. MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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282
PP
3
PP0003-04
Agroforestry is a form sustainable forest management: lessons from Southeast Asia
Meine van Noordwijk, James M Roshetko, Murniati, Marian delos Angeles, Suyanto, Chip C Fay and Thomas P Tomich
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center and ASB-Indonesia
Bogor, Indonesia
19 p
Hardcopy is not available
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Roshetko JM, Murniati , Angeles Md, Suyanto S, Fay CC and Tomich TP. 2003. Agroforestry is a form sustainable forest management: lessons from Southeast Asia. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Winrock International, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center, ASB-Indonesia.
F
281
PP
2
PP0002-04
A Pedotransfer Resource Database (PTFRDB) for tropical soils: test with the water balance of WaNuLCAS
Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, George Cadisch and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
584-589
Agroforestry, Database, Pedotransfer, Soil texture, WaNuLCAS, Water-balance
Southeast Asia
English
Suprayogo D, Widianto , Cadisch G and van Noordwijk M. 2003. A Pedotransfer Resource Database (PTFRDB) for tropical soils: test with the water balance of WaNuLCAS. MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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280
PP
1
PP0001-04
The link between land and water prediction of sediment sources in a previously forested watershed in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia
Bruno Verbist, Atiek Widayati and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
560-565
Deforestation is often blamed for the loss of watershed functions. Little importance is given to what land use comes next. Resulting landscape mosaics with various degrees of tree cover are often perceived as not functional in guaranteeing these services. This was the root to often violent conflicts between guardians of forest and farmers opening the land. ICRAF and partner institutions study land use, its
change and the hydrological impacts in and around Sumberjaya watershed, West-Lampung, Sumatra an area of about 730 km 2 . The area was transformed in the past three decades from a large forest cover to a mosaic of
coffee farms with rice paddies in the valleys and has seen quite some conflict over the past 10 years. The (weak) knowledge base used for evaluating these issues for landscape mosaics covering the wide range between pure forests and purely cropped lands is now challenged by the development of different erosion
equations and models over the past ten years. In an earlier erosion modelling exercise various scenarios for the USLE, WEPP and GUEST (Rose) equations were compared at different scales. Results between models were strikingly different, especially in the spatial location of point sources of sediment delivery. Turbidity measurements in the river in a subwatershed indicate the importance of phenomena in and close by the river
itself. For example criteria based on slope require definition of map resolution, as steep slopes, but short slopes close to the river are ignored in coarse resolution maps and DEM's. A good characterisation of ?filter? phenomena is more important than a qualification of land use per se. Simulation of the impact of government
regulations made clear that a blind application of 'simple' regulations issued at the country level bypasses the local variety of conditions.
Erosion hot spots, Watershed functions, Land use change, Resolution, Scale, Turbidity
Southeast Asia
English
Verbist B, Widayati A and van Noordwijk M. 2003. The link between land and water prediction of sediment sources in a previously forested watershed in Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia. MODSIM proceedings, Townsville (Australia) July 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
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279
JA
11
JA0011-04
Spatial variability of soil pH and phosphorus in relation to soil run-off following slash-and-burn land clearing in Sumatra, Indonesia
Jonne Rodenburg, Alfred Stein, Meine van Noordwijk and Quirine M Ketterings
2003
Soil and Tillage Research
Elsevier
71
1
1-14
Agroforestry, Biomass, Fluvisols, Ground-cover, Land clearance, Phosphorus, Rice, Rubber, Runoff, Shifting cultivation, Sloping land, Soil fertility, Soil-Ph, Soil types, Spatial variation
Southeast Asia
English
Rodenburg J, Stein A, van Noordwijk M and Ketterings QM. 2003. Spatial variability of soil pH and phosphorus in relation to soil run-off following slash-and-burn land clearing in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil and Tillage Research. 71(1):P. 1-14.
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278
CR
1
CR0001-04
ICRAF agroforestry models and database
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
CD
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
0
Link to ICRAF Product]]>
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276
BK
60
BK0060-04
WaNuLCAS 3.01: background on a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems
Meine van Noordwijk, Betha Lusiana and Ni'matul Khasanah
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
246
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-1-7
WaNuLCAS, Water, Nutrient, light capture, Agroforestry Systems
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
This manual is to guide users of WaNULCAS model in their work. Recent updates includes options to simulate root growth using voxel automata rules and to simulate the dynamics of soil structure due macrofauna activities or litter layer formation.
0
van Noordwijk M, Lusiana B and Khasanah N. 2004. WaNuLCAS 3.01: background on a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in Agroforestry Systems. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 246 p.ill ; 21 cm
L
275
BK
59
BK0059-04
Benih untuk rakyat
Djoko Iriantono, Ibnu Farobi, Frans Harum and Dwi Ariyanto
2004
Direktorat Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, IFSP, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and Bina Swadaya
Bogor, Indonesia
XIV
33
ill
Benih, rakyat, inovasi agroforestri, kebun benih, pemasaran
Out of Stock
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Iriantono D, Farobi I, Harum F and Ariyanto D. 2004. Benih untuk rakyat. Bogor, Indonesia : Direktorat Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, IFSP, World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, Bina Swadaya. 33 p.ill ;
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274
BK
58
BK0058-04
Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components
Meine van Noordwijk, George Cadisch and Chin K Ong
2004
CABI
Wallingford, UK
580
0-85199-673-6
Below-ground, tropical, agroecosystems, multiple plant components, tree root, ecological, soil and water
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
This book provides a synthesis of plant-soil-plant interactions from the plot to landscape scale. It focuses on the process level, which is relevant to many types of multispecies Agroecosystems (agroforestry, intercropping, etc.).
It also links basic research to practical applications (and indigenous knowledge) in a wide range of systems with or without trees, and considers implications of below-ground interactions for the environments and global change issues. The contents include root architecture and dynamics, plant-soil biota interactions, soil biodiversity and food webs, water and nutrient cycling, and the necessary linkage to modelling approaches.
0
van Noordwijk M, Cadisch G and Ong CK. 2004. Below-ground interactions in tropical agroecosystems: concepts and models with multiple plants components. Wallingford, UK. : CABI. 580 p.
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272
JA
10
JA0010-04
Agricultural concepts of roots: from morphogenetic to functional equilibrium
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter De Willigen
1987
Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science
35
487-496
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and De Willigen P. 1987. Agricultural concepts of roots: from morphogenetic to functional equilibrium. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science. 35: P. 487-496.
271
JA
9
JA0009-04
Quantitative root ecology as element of soil fertility theory
Meine van Noordwijk and Peter De Willigen
1986
Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science
34
273-281
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and De Willigen P. 1986. Quantitative root ecology as element of soil fertility theory. Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science. 34: P. 273-281.
270
JA
8
JA0008-04
Sampling schemes for estimating root density distribution in cropped fields
Meine van Noordwijk, Johan Floris and Anton de Jager
1985
Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science
33
241-262
Root Research, Methods, Painboard, Auger, Profile wall counts, Shoot, Root ratio, Bias, Grassland, Cereals, Sugar beet, Potato
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Floris J and de Jager A. 1985. Sampling schemes for estimating root density distribution in cropped fields. Netherlands Journal of Agriculture Science. 33: P. 241-262.
269
JA
7
JA0007-04
A new dimension to observations in mini-rhizotrons: a stereoscopic view on root photographs
Meine van Noordwijk and Anton de Jager
1985
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
86
447-453
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and de Jager A. 1985. A new dimension to observations in mini-rhizotrons: a stereoscopic view on root photographs. Plant and Soil. 86: P. 447-453.
268
JA
6
JA0006-04
Economic and social impact analysis of an upland development project in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
M.S. delos Angeles
1985
Journal of Phillipine Development
Philippine Institute for Development Studies
2
324-394
Southeast Asia
English
Angeles Md. 1985. Economic and social impact analysis of an upland development project in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Journal of Phillipine Development. 2: P. 324-394.
267
JA
5
JA0005-04
Mathematical models on diffusion of oxygen to and within plant roots, with special emphasis on effects of soil-root contact: II. Applications
Meine van Noordwijk
1984
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
77
233-241
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1984. Mathematical models on diffusion of oxygen to and within plant roots, with special emphasis on effects of soil-root contact: II. Applications. Plant and Soil. 77: P. 233-241.
266
JA
4
JA0004-04
Mathematical models on diffusion of oxygen to and within plant roots, with special emphasis on effects of soil-root contact: I. Derivations of the models
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1984
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
77
215-231
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. 1984. Mathematical models on diffusion of oxygen to and within plant roots, with special emphasis on effects of soil-root contact: I. Derivations of the models. Plant and Soil. 77: P. 215-231.
265
JA
3
JA0003-04
Improved methods for the extraction of soil samples for root research
Johan Floris and Meine van Noordwijk
1984
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
77
369-372
Southeast Asia
English
Floris J and van Noordwijk M. 1984. Improved methods for the extraction of soil samples for root research. Plant and Soil. 77: P. 369-372.
264
JA
2
JA0002-04
Loss of dry weight during washing and storage of root samples.
Meine van Noordwijk
1979
Plant and Soil
Kluwer Academic Publishers
53
239-243
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1979. Loss of dry weight during washing and storage of root samples.. Plant and Soil. 53: P. 239-243.
263
JA
1
JA0001-04
A mark-recapture study of coexisting Zygopteran populations
Meine van Noordwijk
1978
Odonatologica
Institute for Soil Fertility
7
4
353-375
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 1978. A mark-recapture study of coexisting Zygopteran populations. Odonatologica. 7(4):P. 353-375.
205
NL
4
NL0004-04
Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No.1, December 2001
2001
UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Laguna, Philippines
(1)
24
Philippines
English
2001. Soil Fertility Matters (SFM) Issue No.1, December 2001. Laguna, Philippines. UP Los Banos Foundation (UPLBF), International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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204
NL
3
NL0003-04
RUPES Newsletter Vol. 2 issue 1, June 2004
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
2
(1)
4
Southeast Asia
English
2004. Rupes Newsletter Vol. 2 issue 1, June 2004. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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203
NL
2
NL0002-04
RUPES Newsletter Vol. 1 issue 2, December 2003
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
Vol. 1
(2)
4
Southeast Asia
English
2003. Rupes Newsletter Vol. 1 issue 2, December 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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202
NL
1
NL0001-04
RUPES Newsletter Vol. 1 issue 1, August 2003
2003
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
Vol. 1
(1)
4
Southeast Asia
English
2003. Rupes Newsletter Vol. 1 issue 1, August 2003. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development.
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WP
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WP0015-04
Development assistance to upland communities in the Philippines
Catalina Jensen
2003
RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
21
29 cm
Upland, Philipinnes, Poverty, Environmental services
Southeast Asia
English
Jensen C. 2003. Development assistance to upland communities in the Philippines. RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 21 p.
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WP0014-04
Developing pro-poor markets for environmental services in the Philippines
Rina Maria P Rosales
2003
RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
113
29 cm
The aims of this study are to conduct a preliminary assessment of the development of markets for environmental services in the Philippines with a focus on the distribution of costs and benefits among different stakeholder groups, in light of widespread public concern about the impacts of market based instruments on the poor. In practice, most instruments for marketing environmental services are in the early stages of development and implementation, therefore the assessment will be limited to design, introduction and preliminary impacts of economic instruments including its impacts on people's livelihood and revenue generation for sustainable development.
There are three objectives of the study (1) to document all efforts undertaken in developing markets for environmental services in the Philippines, (2) to conduct a rapid assessment of institutional mechanisms that have evolved in the development of markets for environmental services, (3) to develop and test a robust framework for monitoring and evaluating the efficacy of markets for environmental services in environmental, economic and social aspects.
Within a socio-economic framework, two case studies were used for assessment of institutional mechanisms and a further two case studies for testing the framework of assessing the efficacy of markets. To gather the information, the main methods were key informant interviews and secondary data collection from published and gray literature and outputs of previous projects.
Environmental Services, Watersheds, Philippines, Markets, Poverty, Livelihoods
Southeast Asia
English
Maria P Rosales R. 2003. Developing pro-poor markets for environmental services in the Philippines. RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 113 p.
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199
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13
WP0013-04
Assessing the livehood benefits to local communities from the profafor carbon sequestration project, Ecuador
M Milne and P Arroyo
2003
RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
5
29 cm
Livehood, Carbon Sequestrations, Local Communities, Environmental Services
Southeast Asia
English
Milne M and Arroyo P. 2003. Assessing the livehood benefits to local communities from the profafor carbon sequestration project, Ecuador. RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 5 p.
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WP0012-04
Arocena-Fransico H
2003
RUPES Working Paper No. 2003_4
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
17
About 70% of the country's total land area consists of watersheds. A watershed is a land area that catches and drains water into particular catchments downstream. The ability of the watersheds to regulate the quantity and quality of water depends on its land cover. Forests have traditionally been associated with watershed protection since trees can regulate the flow and cleanse water that drains to the catchments.
Knowing the importance of the forests for watershed protection, the challenge is to protect the remaining natural forest, encourage non-destructive/pro-environment land uses in secondary forests, and promote sustainable land uses/practices in deforested areas, including cultivated areas. Natural forests and tree-based land uses are important not only because of the critical role they play in providing adequate quantity and quality of water to consumers/users. Their role is also important in maintaining high biodiversity of flora and fauna and also in contributing to reduction of global warming. These environmental services are very important since they serve as the base of economic activities; they support ecological balance, and provide nature-based amenities that make living an enjoyable experience. These are in addition to the life support function that a forest-based ecosystem provides to all life forms, other than humans. It is also important to point out that fortunately, the provision of watershed protection, biodiversity maintenance, and carbon sequestration are joint products, with minimal tradeoff to be expected at some point in time (e.g. cutting down of trees to increase quantity of water may entail loss of biodiversity). These three-fold benefits are important considerations that must be weighed vis-ΰ-vis the cost of maintaining the desired land uses.
Environmental Services, Payments, Waters, Philippines, Watersheds, Economics, Benefits Costs
Southeast Asia
English
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197
WP
11
WP0011-04
Forest area rationalization in Indonesia: a study on the forest resource condition and policy reform
Harry Santoso
2003
RUPES Working Paper No 2003_5
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
31
29,5 cm
Aside of the change which occurred in the use of different data sources, forest area in Indonesia is basically susceptible to changes following the process of spatial management and regional autonomy at this moment. Looking at empirical fact, at least there are 2 (two) driving factors which can cause change in Indonesia's forest area, i.e. juridical factor and dynamic factor.
The phenomena of susceptibility of Indonesia's forest area to change mentioned above, gives an indication about many constraint to the claim of state control of the forest area in Indonesia. So that the implementation of this study concerning forest area rationalization is quite reasonable.
In relation to that, the World Bank (by consultation with several parties including ICRAF) has initiated a preliminary study about forest area rationalization in Indonesia. The result of this study will be used as country strategy for the World Bank to give input for the policy of Indonesian Government in arrangement and management of forest area. In the framework of giving contribution of idea concerning the topic of the study, the author prepares this paper as one of contributors from several members of the study team, each with different focus of study.
Partly based on the knowledge and experience of the author, the material and opinions presented in this paper are also supported by the results of field visits (in Lampung province), intensive discussion with several related parties such as experts, government officials, NGO, international institution, as well as the result of discussion in multi-stakeholder workshop.
Forest Resource, Policy Reform, Indonesia, Environmental
Southeast Asia
English
Santoso H. 2003. Forest area rationalization in Indonesia: a study on the forest resource condition and policy reform. RUPES Working Paper No 2003_5. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 31 p.
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196
RP
79
RP0079-04
Site selection for alternatives to slash-and-burn in Indonesia: report on a site-selection exercise in Kalimantan and Sumatra. 18-17 August 1992
A Ngaloken Gintings, Soetjipto Partoharjono, Taulana Sukandi, Soleh Sukmana, Kedi Suradisastra, Asmeen Khan, Fred Owino, M R Rao and Dennis P Garrity
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Nairobi, Kenya
31
ill ; 29,5 cm
Southeast Asia
English
Gintings A, Partoharjono S, Sukandi T, Sukmana S, Suradisastra K, Khan A, Owino F, Rao M and Garrity DP. Site selection for alternatives to slash-and-burn in Indonesia: report on a site-selection exercise in Kalimantan and Sumatra. 18-17 August 1992. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 31 p.
L
195
RP
78
RP0078-04
Roundtable discussions on agroforestry education in Southeast Asia
August B Temu, Ester Zulberti and Chun K Lai
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and APAN
Bogor, Indonesia
19
Southeast Asia
English
Temu AB, Zulberti E and Lai CK. Roundtable discussions on agroforestry education in Southeast Asia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, APAN. 1994. 19 p.
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194
PR
20
PR0020-04
Budidaya pertanian olah tanah konservasi
Muhajir Utomo, FX Susilo, Dad R J Sembodo, Sugiatno, Herry Susanto and Agus Setiawan
1995
Prosiding Seminar Nasional V, 8-9 Mei 1995, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
University of Lampung
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
5
Paper presented at Prosiding Seminar Nasional V Budidaya Pertanian Olah Tanah Konservasi, Bandar Lampung 8-9 Mei 1995
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Utomo M, Susilo FX, R J Sembodo D, Sugiatno , Susanto H and Setiawan A. 1995. Budidaya pertanian olah tanah konservasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional V, 8-9 Mei 1995, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 5 p.
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19
PR0019-04
Towards sustainable agriculture in humid tropics facing 21st century
Cipta Ginting, Abdul Gafur, FX Susilo, A K Salam, Erwanto, Agus Karyanto, Setyo Dwi Utomo, Muhammad Kamal, Jamalam Lumbanraja and Zainal Abidin
1999
Proceedings International Seminar Towards Sustainable Agriculture in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, 27 November 1999, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
9
1999-11-27 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Ginting C, Gafur A, Susilo FX, Salam AK, Erwanto , Karyanto A, Utomo SD, Kamal M, Lumbanraja J and Abidin Z. 1999. Towards sustainable agriculture in humid tropics facing 21st century. Proceedings International Seminar Towards Sustainable Agriculture in Humid Tropics Facing 21st Century, 27 November 1999, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture of Japan, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, The Government of Lampung Province, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 9 p.
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18
PR0018-04
Prospect for the conservation of secondary forest biodiversity within productive rubber agroforests
Eric Penot
1997
International Workshop : The Management of Secondary Forets in Indonesia, 17-19 November, 1997, Bogor Lakeside, Bogor, Indonesia
Center for International Forestry Research and USAID
Bogor, Indonesia
19
Conservation, Secondary Forests, Indonesia
paper presented on International Workshop the Management of Secondary Forets in Indonesia on 17-19 November 1997
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E. 1997. Prospect for the conservation of secondary forest biodiversity within productive rubber agroforests. International Workshop : The Management of Secondary Forets in Indonesia, 17-19 November, 1997, Bogor Lakeside, Bogor, Indonesia Bogor, Indonesia Center for International Forestry Research, USAID. 19 p.
L
191
RP
75
RP0075-04
Modelling complex agro-ecosystems under global change: workshop summary report
Daniel Murdiyarso and Meine van Noordwijk
1997
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
IC-SEA Report No. 4
43
Complex agroecosystems in South Asia are generally practised at relatively small, individual farm, scales. They form a mosaic of food crops, tree crops, and pasture. In favourable environments, they have high produvtivity, and are profitable and sustainable. In less favourable conditions, however they often fail, implying the need for further research.
Sustainable management of complex agroecosystem has to deal with the problem that entire landscape is changing, often rapidly, due to external factors driven by a market economy. The challenge is to develop systems that are feasible alternatives to current agricultural practices in the context of this dynamic environment.
This training workshop explored problems in the management of complex agroecosystem. Trough lectures and open discussions, the participants developed a better understanding of complex agroecosystems and the application of modelling tools to specific management problems. Case studies demostrated the processes and interactions in the systems. Models helped participants better understand some of the complex processes and interactions in agroecosystems. A balance of lectures and hands-on computer exercise allowed participants to appreciate the complexity of the problems, but still develop some practical skills and confidence for approaching future analyses.
Through the development of the research proposals more specific problems were identified for possible future investigations. There was also a chance to discuss how future research activities would benefit from networking of researchers and data. In the future, IC-SEA expects to collaborate with other organisations to facilitate future research by this group of scientists on complex agroecosystems.
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D and van Noordwijk M. Modelling complex agro-ecosystems under global change: workshop summary report. IC-SEA Report No. 4Bogor, Indonesia : Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 43 p.
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RP0074-04
Het met zoutzuur vrijspoelen van wortels uit steenwol en het effect daarvan op het wortelgewicht. [Washing roots free from rockwool with HCl and its effect on root dry weight]
Gerard Brouwer and Meine van Noordwijk
1978
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
rapport 4-78
11
Southeast Asia
Dutch
Brouwer G and van Noordwijk M. Het met zoutzuur vrijspoelen van wortels uit steenwol en het effect daarvan op het wortelgewicht. [Washing roots free from rockwool with HCl and its effect on root dry weight]. rapport 4-78Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1978. 11 p.
189
RP
73
RP0073-04
Fysische en chemische eigenschappen van steenwol als substraat voor plantenteelt zonder aarde. [Fysical and chemical properties of rockwool as substrate for soilless horticulture]
Meine van Noordwijk
1979
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
nota 73
25
Southeast Asia
Dutch
van Noordwijk M. Fysische en chemische eigenschappen van steenwol als substraat voor plantenteelt zonder aarde. [Fysical and chemical properties of rockwool as substrate for soilless horticulture]. nota 73Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1979. 25 p.
188
RP
72
RP0072-04
Risico-reductie door diversiteit van landbouwsystemen: een nieuwe toepassing van gewasgroeimodellen. [Risk reduction by diversity: a new field for applying crop growth models]
Meine van Noordwijk and Van Andel J
1989
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
35
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Van Andel J. Risico-reductie door diversiteit van landbouwsystemen: een nieuwe toepassing van gewasgroeimodellen. [Risk reduction by diversity: a new field for applying crop growth models]. Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1989. 35 p.
187
RP
71
RP0071-04
Observations quantitatives sur les risques dans l'approvisionnement alimentaire du plateau Mossi, Burkina Faso
Schweigman C, Snijders T, Van Andel J and Meine van Noordwijk
1988
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, AGRISK report
70
Quantitative estimates of riskof food grain shortage are given for the plateau Mossi in Burkina Faso and its sub-regions (ORD). These estimates are based on agricultural statistic collected in Burkina Faso and on comsuption requirements. The risks are expressed in terms of the probability distribution of the definit or surplus in food grain availability. For the Mossi Plateau, the expected shortage in food grain (275.000) tonnes is large compared to the standard deviation of this shortage (55.000 tonnes). A sketch is given of a method to improve estimates from agricultural statistic by using crop yield models.
Next, the impact of agricultural diversity on risks is discussed. The standard deviation of the total yield of a combination of two crops depands not only on the standard deviation of the yields of each of the crops, but also on their correlation. Risk reduction farm level does not follow directly from choosing components (e.g., cultivars) with low variability, but depends also on the correlation between the components. Diversity reduction vs risk reduction is discussed on the basis of simulated yields of sorghum varieties, and related to the ecological niche concept.
Southeast Asia
Schweigman C, Snijders T, Van Andel J and van Noordwijk M. Observations quantitatives sur les risques dans l'approvisionnement alimentaire du plateau Mossi, Burkina Faso. : Rijksuniversiteit Groningen AGRISK report. 1988. 70 p.
186
RP
70
RP0070-04
Berekeningen over fosfaatopname door een gewas in afhankelijkheid van bewortelingsintensiteit en fosfaat rijkdom van de grond. [Calculations on crop P uptake based on root length density and P status of the soil]
Peter De Willigen and Meine van Noordwijk
1978
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
Rapport 19-78
67
Southeast Asia
English
De Willigen P and van Noordwijk M. Berekeningen over fosfaatopname door een gewas in afhankelijkheid van bewortelingsintensiteit en fosfaat rijkdom van de grond. [Calculations on crop P uptake based on root length density and P status of the soil]. Rapport 19-78Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1978. 67 p.
185
RP
69
RP0069-04
N-management in the humid tropics: report of a field visit to Ketapang (Lampung, Sumatera, Indonesia) in August 1988. and January 1989, including observations on roots and water infiltration
Meine van Noordwijk
1989
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
Nota 208
28
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. N-management in the humid tropics: report of a field visit to Ketapang (Lampung, Sumatera, Indonesia) in August 1988. and January 1989, including observations on roots and water infiltration. Nota 208Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1989. 28 p.
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184
RP
68
RP0068-04
Tree roots as components of agro-forestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk
1989
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
32
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. Tree roots as components of agro-forestry systems. Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1989. 32 p.
183
RP
67
RP0067-04
Modalities for scaling-up technology-dissemination approaches in natural resource management: landcare and NRM planning process in Northern and Central Mindanao, Philippines
Delia Catacutan, Agustin R Mercado and Marcelino Patindol
2000
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction
Silang, Cavite, Philippines
21
Technology Dissemination, Natural Resource, Landcare
Philippines
English
Catacutan D, Mercado A and Patindol M. Modalities for scaling-up technology-dissemination approaches in natural resource management: landcare and NRM planning process in Northern and Central Mindanao, Philippines. Silang, Cavite, Philippines. : International Institute of Rural Reconstruction. 2000. 21 p.
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182
RP
66
RP0066-04
Rapid reconnaissance surveys in market research
E Betser
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
12
Southern Africa
English
Betser E. Rapid reconnaissance surveys in market research. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 2001. 12 p.
181
RP
65
RP0065-04
Developing forest like land use system - creating sources of livelihood : a profitability assessment on damar agroforest system in Krui, Lampung, Indonesia
Suseno Budidarsono, B Arifatmi, Thomas P Tomich and Hubert de Foresta
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
English
Budidarsono S, Arifatmi B, Tomich TP and de Foresta H. Developing forest like land use system - creating sources of livelihood : a profitability assessment on damar agroforest system in Krui, Lampung, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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180
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64
RP0064-04
Improving resilience through diversity: analyses on shaded coffee systems in Sumberjaya watershed, West Lampung, Indonesia
Susilo Adi Kuncoro and Suseno Budidarsono
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
21
Southeast Asia
English
Kuncoro SA and Budidarsono S. Improving resilience through diversity: analyses on shaded coffee systems in Sumberjaya watershed, West Lampung, Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2002. 21 p.
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179
RP
63
RP0063-04
Fire, deforestation, and land tenure in the North Eastern fringes of Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung
Suyanto
2000
AB-DLO, AFRD, AARD, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, APAN, International Rice Research Institute, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and University of Lampung
Bogor, Indonesia
30
fire, deforestation, land tenure, bukit barisan selatan, national park
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S. Fire, deforestation, and land tenure in the North Eastern fringes of Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : AB-DLO, AFRD, AARD, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, APAN, International Rice Research Institute, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia. 2000. 30 p.
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178
RP
62
RP0062-04
Thomas P Tomich
1994
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Southeast Asia Regional
Bogor, Indonesia
15
paper presented at Methodology Workshop on Participatory Rural Appraisal Megamendung, West Java 21-23 November 1994
Southeast Asia
English
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177
RP
61
RP0061-04
Mencari alternatif penggunaan lahan dan pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat desa hutan
Suseno Budidarsono
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
9
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Budidarsono S. Mencari alternatif penggunaan lahan dan pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat desa hutan. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 9 p.
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176
RP
60
RP0060-04
Expanding options for smallholder tree production in North Lampung : trip report August 27-30, 1998
James M Roshetko, Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi and Arif Rokhman Latif
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, BSMF and Brawijaya University
Bogor, Indonesia
5
Trip report August 27-30 1998
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Purnomosidhi P and Latif AR. Expanding options for smallholder tree production in North Lampung : trip report August 27-30, 1998. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, BSMF, Brawijaya University. 1998. 5 p.
T
175
RP
59
RP0059-04
Regional workshop on the domestication of agroforestry trees in Southeast Asia : working group reports (draft)
James M Roshetko
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
225
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM. Regional workshop on the domestication of agroforestry trees in Southeast Asia : working group reports (draft). Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 225 p.
T
174
RP
58
RP0058-04
Farmer management of fallow vegetation in S.E. Asia: options and implications to soil fertility
Malcom Cairns
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4
1997-07-28 00:00:00
paper presented on 'Biological Management of Soil Fertility on Acid Uplands Soils in the Humid Tropics' held in Malang Indonesia on July 28-31, 1997.
Southeast Asia
English
Cairns M. Farmer management of fallow vegetation in S.E. Asia: options and implications to soil fertility. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 4 p.
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173
RP
57
RP0057-04
Fallows, fodder and fences: the critical elements of integrating livestock into Swidden systems
Malcom Cairns
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
32
This paper begins by sketching the traditional role of animal husbandry in swidden-based farming systems in S.E. Asia's uplands. It contends that in the context of regional economic trends, Lao P.D.R. has a comparative advantage in producing livestock for sale to its more affluent neighbors. Expansion of the livestock sector holds promise of increasing productivity of the rural labor force by converting available feed resources into marketable surpluses and increased cash receipts.
Current trends towards intensification of swidden cultivation have the potential to dovetail neatly with increased fodder production for ruminant livestock. Citing examples of indigenous innovations to manage fallow vegetation to enchange its fodder value, the paper proposes building on this concept in converting swidden fallows into improved pasturage / fodder banks that combine benefits of both soil rejunevation and fodder production. The livestock become important in accumulating nutrients which are the returned to the field throug dung. Development of improved fodder resouces usually encourages a parallel movement towards livestock confinement in cut and carry systems; as long as free ranging continues as the norm however, fencing solutions will be crictical to protect fodder banks from over-grazing and soil compaction.
In addition to the practical benefits, it is also politically astute to modify swidden cycles into what is essentially a fodder food crop rotation. Conversion of fallows into a carefully managed fodder phase would resonate favorably with state policies to sendetarize swidden agriculture and reduce burning, and thus build a clear argument for their recognition as agricultural lands under the customary tenure of local communities.
paper prepared for the workshop on 'Upland Farming Systems in the Lao P.D.R. : Problem and Opportunities for Livestock', held in Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. on May 19-23 1997
Southeast Asia
English
Cairns M. Fallows, fodder and fences: the critical elements of integrating livestock into Swidden systems. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 32 p.
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172
RP
56
RP0056-04
Environmental aspects of smallholder rubber agroforestry in Indonesia: reconcile production and environment
Eric Penot and A F S Budiman
1998
GAPKINDO, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and CIRAD
Bogor, Indonesia
11
Environmental, Smallholder, Rubber, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E and Budiman AF. Environmental aspects of smallholder rubber agroforestry in Indonesia: reconcile production and environment. Bogor, Indonesia : GAPKINDO, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CIRAD. 1998. 11 p.
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171
RP
55
RP0055-04
Agroforestry systems: some definitions and contribution to forests dynamics
Eric Penot
1996
CIRAD
Montpellier, France
10
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E. Agroforestry systems: some definitions and contribution to forests dynamics. Montpellier, France. : CIRAD. 1996. 10 p.
F
170
RP
54
RP0054-04
Improving productivity of Indonesian in rubber based agroforestry systems : introduction and financial analysis of RAS systems
Eric Penot
1996
GAPKINDO, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and CIRAD
Bogor, Indonesia
13
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E. Improving productivity of Indonesian in rubber based agroforestry systems : introduction and financial analysis of RAS systems. Bogor, Indonesia : GAPKINDO, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, CIRAD. 1996. 13 p.
F
169
RP
53
RP0053-04
Complex rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia : an alternative to low productivity of jungle rubber conserving agroforestry practices and benefits. First results from on-farm experimentation in West-Kalimantan
Eric Penot and Gede Mahabharata
1996
Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Beruwala, Sri Lanka
17
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E and Mahabharata G. Complex rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia : an alternative to low productivity of jungle rubber conserving agroforestry practices and benefits. First results from on-farm experimentation in West-Kalimantan. Beruwala, Sri Lanka. : Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1996. 17 p.
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168
RP
52
RP0052-04
Agroforestry for sustainable agricultural systems and environment conservation
B T Kang, Dennis P Garrity and W L Hargrove
1996
SANREM CRSP
Bogor, Indonesia
17
Southeast Asia
English
Kang BT, Garrity DP and Hargrove WL. Agroforestry for sustainable agricultural systems and environment conservation. Bogor, Indonesia : SANREM CRSP. 1996. 17 p.
F
167
RP
51
RP0051-04
Agroforestry solutions to rehabilitate Imperata grasslands : a system approach
Dennis P Garrity
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata grasslands : a system approach. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 4 p.]]>
F
166
RP
50
RP0050-04
Key agroforestry research challenges in tropical Asia
Dennis P Garrity
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
13
1994-11-17 00:00:00
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. Key agroforestry research challenges in tropical Asia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1994. 13 p.
F
165
RP
49
RP0049-04
People's participation in mountainous agroforestry systems in Asia: toward community-based landscape approaches
Chun K Lai and Dennis P Garrity
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Chiangmai, Thailand
12
Agroforestry systems envolved over centuries through farmer experimentation and changing conditions. Today, agroforestry is an integral component of community forestry, watershed management and natural resource management efforts in mountainous areas troughout Asia. People's participation is the key to sustainability of mountainous agroforestry systems. An emerging trend in agroforestry research and development is the evaluation toward community- based landscapes approaches. Such approaches underpin the potential contributions of agroforestry to watershed management as well as to sustainable development for households and communities. In mountainous areas, agroforestry is increasingly adopted by farmers because of the crucial role of biomass derived from perennials as well as the changing patterns of availability and access to tree products.
Asian watersheds are in rapid decline, and heading for an impending crisis. The rates of sediment deposition in the oceans are much higher in Asia thn anywhere else in the world. Most of the nearly 130 million people who live in upper watershed areas throughout Asia face poverty and other daunting constraints. In the past 50 years, most watershed management programs and projects have been failures, owing to top-down, technology -first approaches used in government and donor interventions. Lesson leraned have pointed the way to new approaches thet emphasize better land husbandry practices and active people's participation.
Successful watershed management must be built on two pillars : 1) sound, practical, suitable technical innovation, and 2) participatory institutional innovation. Agroforestry has a role in both. Conservation-oriented farming in the uplands is gaining recognitions. Two key strategies are emerging. First is the adoption of a problem-solving approach; second is the promotion of a suite of agroforrstry practices can provide the service functions of wartersheds, which are of greatest concern to outside stakeholders, as well as the productivity functions that are of most urgent concern to local people lving in the watersheds.
The SANREM project in the Manupali watershed in Midanao, Philippines and the Sam Mun Highland Development Project in northern Thailand are excellent case studies of community based approaches where agroforestry is integrated into succesful watershed management at the landscape level.
Thailand
English
Lai CK and Garrity DP. People's participation in mountainous agroforestry systems in Asia: toward community-based landscape approaches. Chiangmai, Thailand. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1998. 12 p.
L
164
RP
48
RP0048-04
Technical and institutional innovations to conservation farming and agroforestry: components of sustainable watershed management
Agustin R Mercado, Dennis P Garrity and Delia Catacutan
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Claveria, Philippines
13
Sustainable watershed management is one of the focal issues in the debate about sustainable rural development in the Philippine uplands, where 18 million people eke-out a living on a slope above 30%. Contour hedgerows farming with leguminous trees is viewed as an important agroforestry technology that ensures food security, alleviate poverty, and protect the environment. This paper relates our experience in participatory approach in developing agroforestry technologies, and facilitation of institution-building for wide-spread adoption and harness support from different service providers, at the ICRAF research site in Claveris northern Mindanao, Philippines. For several years we focused our efforts in assesing the management strategies to address key technical constraints of the contour hedgerow system. We obseved thar adoption by farmer is low. The reasons for this include; high labor in establishment and maintenance of the hedgerows, resource competition above and below ground between the hedgerows and associated crops, limited value added from the hedgerrow prunings and poor species adaption.
We therrfore refocused our efforts toward finding alternatives system that will address the technical and social issues of conservation farming. We found that natural vegetative filter strips (NVS) provide simple solution to the technical and social constrains of soil conservation on sloping lands. These are buffer strips that are laid out on the contour in which the natural vegetation is allowed to grow into a thick and protective cover. NVS also provide a foundation for farmers to envolve into complex agroforestry systems with fruit and timber trees. We now see a tremendous surge of adoption of this system. Adoption has been enhanced by the Landcare approach. Landcare is a movement of farmer-led organizations supported by the local government that share knowledge about sustainable and profitable agriculture on sloping lands while conserving natural resources. The core of landcare is the triangulation of effective community groups, local government unit (LGU), and the technical facilitator. The Landcare movement in Claveria is the first of its kind in the Philippines. There are now 93 village-based Landcare groups and more than 2000 farmers involved. They have established more than1500 conservation farms, and more than 200 community and household nurseries that produced hundreds of thousands of fruit and timber trees seedlings, all done entirely with local resources. We now shating the landcare experience in other watershed in northern and central Mindanao. It has attracted the attention of the national government which sees the movement as a foundation upon which to build an effective community-based approach to sustainable agriculture and natural resources management. There is a major potential for enhancing this grassroots approach in other parts of the country as well as in the other countries in Southeast Asia.
Conservation farming, Agroforestry, Watershed
Philippines
English
Mercado A, Garrity DP and Catacutan D. Technical and institutional innovations to conservation farming and agroforestry: components of sustainable watershed management. Claveria, Philippines. : International Centre for Research in
Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999. 13 p.
L
162
RP
46
RP0046-04
The farmer-driven landcare movement: an institutional innovation with implications for extension and research
Dennis P Garrity
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
5
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. The farmer-driven landcare movement: an institutional innovation with implications for extension and research. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 5 p.
F
161
RP
45
RP0045-04
Trip report to four countries in Europe (Sweden, Denmark, Italy)
Dennis P Garrity
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
13
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. Trip report to four countries in Europe (Sweden, Denmark, Italy). Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 13 p.
G
160
RP
44
RP0044-04
Building research on farmers' innovations: soil conservation using low-cost natural vegetative strips and soil fertility management
Marco Stark, Dennis P Garrity, Agustin R Mercado and Samuel C Jutzi
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Contout hedgerows using nitrogen-fixing trees have widely promoted in Southeast Asia to minimize soil erosion and improve crop yield, but few farmers have taken them up. This is party because establishing and managing such hedgerows is very labor-intensive. The spontaneous use of narrow buffer strips consisting of natural vegetation, so-called Natural Vegetative Strips (NVS), by farmers in the philippine uplands has been viewed as a low-cost, yet effective alternative to the establishment of tree hedgerows. Formal research on this farmer technology proved that NVS are at least as effective in controlling soil erosion as tree hedgerows, while causing minimal competition effects on the associated field crop and requiring only a fraction of the labor needed to establish and maintain pruned tree hedgerows. As in convetional hedgerows system, however, natural, terrace formation resulting from the redistribution of sediment from upper to lower terrace zones, a process called 'scouring', leads to the development of a soil fertility gradient. The result is a significantly lower crop yield on the degraded upper terrace concluded that practices, which increase soil organic matter levels and raise the soil pH, may be needed to sustain yield in NVS systems in the long run. Future research by the International Centre for technology, along with improved soil fertillity management practices anf fruit and timber trees planted on the strips, under the contrasting conditions of the shallow, marine limestone-derived soils typical of the central Philippines. This is another major soil enviroment, common in several countries in Southeast Asia. The active participation of local land users in the research process, and the strengthening of the efficient development and dissemination of appropriate soil conservation technologies.
Farmers, Soil conservation, Natural vegetative
Southeast Asia
English
Stark M, Garrity DP, Mercado A and Jutzi SC. Building research on farmers' innovations: soil conservation using low-cost natural vegetative strips and soil fertility management. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000.
F
159
RP
43
RP0043-04
Sistem Pendukung Negosiasi (SPN): suatu pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah konflik kawasan hutan
Gamal Pasya
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
15
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Pasya G. Sistem Pendukung Negosiasi (SPN): suatu pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah konflik kawasan hutan. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. 15 p.
G
158
RP
42
RP0042-04
Agroforestry systems improvement in Southeast Asia
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Annual Report for Project 4.6
19
English
Agroforestry systems improvement in Southeast Asia. Annual Report for Project 4.6Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1994. 19 p.
F
157
RP
41
RP0041-04
ICRAF's Southeast Asian Regional strategy for capacity and institutional strengthening in agroforestry. Concept Paper, 4th draft
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
10
Southeast Asia
English
ICRAF's Southeast Asian Regional strategy for capacity and institutional strengthening in agroforestry. Concept Paper, 4th draft. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1998. 10 p.
G
156
RP
40
RP0040-04
Between scattered extraction and specialized production : which alternatives for the development of non-timber forest resources?
Genevieve Michon, Esther Katz and Hubert de Foresta
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
14
Southeast Asia
English
Michon G, Katz E and de Foresta H. Between scattered extraction and specialized production : which alternatives for the development of non-timber forest resources?. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 14 p.
F
155
RP
39
RP0039-04
Sistem pendukung negosiasi multi tataran: jembatan dialog bagi masyarakat dalam memperoleh haknya atas pengelolaan sumber daya alam, pengalaman di Propinsi Lampung
Chip C Fay and Gamal Pasya
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
25
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Fay CC and Pasya G. Sistem pendukung negosiasi multi tataran: jembatan dialog bagi masyarakat dalam memperoleh haknya atas pengelolaan sumber daya alam, pengalaman di Propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 25 p.
G
154
RP
38
RP0038-04
Pemulihan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat setempat: strategi wanatani di Sumatra
Genevieve Michon, Hubert de Foresta and Arif Aliadi
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and LATIN
Bogor, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Michon G, de Foresta H and Aliadi A. Pemulihan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat setempat: strategi wanatani di Sumatra. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, LATIN. 1995.
F
153
RP
37
RP0037-04
Zoutophoping en -uitspoeling in samenhang met het druppelsysteem bij de teelt op steenwol. [The influence of the drip system upon the accumulation and leaching of slats in rockwool culture]
Meine van Noordwijk and P A C Raats
1981
Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
Rapport 9-81
37
Southeast Asia
Dutch
van Noordwijk M and Raats PA. Zoutophoping en -uitspoeling in samenhang met het druppelsysteem bij de teelt op steenwol. [The influence of the drip system upon the accumulation and leaching of slats in rockwool culture]. Rapport 9-81Haren, Netherland. : Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1981. 37 p.
L
152
RP
36
RP0036-04
Use and potential of domesticated trees for soil improvement
Erick C M Fernandez, Dennis P Garrity, Lawrence T Szott and Cheryl A Palm
1992
HMSO and The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE)
Edinburg, UK
28
Southeast Asia
English
Fernandez EC, Garrity DP, Szott LT and Palm CA. Use and potential of domesticated trees for soil improvement. Edinburg, UK. : HMSO, The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology (ITE). 1992. 28 p.
F
148
RP
32
RP0032-04
Tree domestication in Southeast Asia: results of a regional study on institutional capacity for tree domestication in national programs
H P M Gunasena and James M Roshetko
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
86
Southeast Asia
English
Gunasena HP and Roshetko JM. Tree domestication in Southeast Asia: results of a regional study on institutional capacity for tree domestication in national programs. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 2000. 86 p.
T
147
RP
31
RP0031-04
The upland ecosystem in the philippines: approach to sustainable farming and forestry
Dennis P Garrity, David M Kummer and Ernesto S Guiang
1992
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
50
Upland ecosystem, Forestry, Land tenure, Philippines, Sustainability
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP, Kummer DM and Guiang ES. The upland ecosystem in the philippines: approach to sustainable farming and forestry. Manila, Philippines. : International Rice Research Institute. 1992. 50 p.
F
145
RP
29
RP0029-04
The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 1. Sekincau, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Suyanto, Rona Dennis, Iwan Kurniawan, Fred Stolle, Paul Maus and Grahame Applegate
2000
USAID, Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and United States Forest Service
Bogor, Indonesia
Site 1
44
Southeast Asia
English
Suyanto S, Dennis R, Kurniawan I, Stolle F, Maus P and Applegate G. The underlying causes and impacts of fires in South-east Asia : site 1. Sekincau, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Site 1Bogor, Indonesia : USAID, Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, United States Forest Service. 2000. 44 p.
L
142
RP
26
RP0026-04
Sustainable alternatives to slash and burn agriculture and the reclamation of degraded lands in the humid tropics
Pedro A Sanchez, Dennis P Garrity and Dale E Bandy
1993
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
15
Slash and Burn agriculture (shifting cultivation) accounts for about 50 to 75 % of the 14 million hectares of moist tropical forests currently converted every year. Tropical deforestation is responsible for 25 % of current global warming, for most of the decimation of plant and animal genetic diversity, and threathens the stability of many watersheds. Rates of deforestation have doubled over the last two decades they are likely to continue increasing and to contribute a relatively larger proportion of global warming. Shifting cultivation is a consequence of complex socioeconomic factors that drive poor farmers and migrants into the forest margins. Sustainable alternatives to slash and burn would enable millions of poor farmers to make an adequate living without destroying additional forests. Research conducted at several humid tropical locations for many years shows hope; for every hectare put into promising. Alternatives, five to ten hectares of tropical rainforest can be spared from the shifting cultivator's axe every year.
Such alternatives must be throughly tested and validated so that they are accepted and adopted by farmers on large scale. A concerted effort among socioeconomic, agricultural, ecological, and policy scientist and developers has started with partial funding from the Global Environmental Facility to assure that this happens. This effort involves farmer participation from the beginning, as well markers and decision markers.
Several international centres and programs have joined efforts with national research system (NARS) as well as non govermental organizations (NGOs) to formulate this initiative. The strategy focuses on two main targets: 1) reclamation of already deforested and degraded lands and 2) prevention of damage by deforestation itself. The strategy consists of three main components: 1) developing and testing alternatives slash and burn technologies for small scale farms adapted to specific ecoregions of the humid tropics, 2) linking environmentallt oriented strategies with socioeconomic policies that provide incentives for such technologies and disincentives to further deforestation, and 3) enhancing the capacity of NARS, local NGOs, decisions maker and investment institutions to promote sustainable alternatives to slash and burn agriculture.
Southeast Asia
English
Sanchez PA, Garrity DP and Bandy DE. Sustainable alternatives to slash and burn agriculture and the reclamation of degraded lands in the humid tropics. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 1993. 15 p.
L
141
RP
25
RP0025-04
Summary report of the international training course on sustainable land use systems and agroforestry research for the humid tropics of Asia
Dennis P Garrity, Chun K Lai, C L Neely and Iswandi Basri
1993
AFRD, AARD, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, APAN and International Rice Research Institute
Bogor, Indonesia
Report 93-1
125
Southeast Asia
English
Summary report of the international training course on sustainable land use systems and agroforestry research for the humid tropics of Asia. Report 93-1Bogor, Indonesia : AFRD, AARD, Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, APAN, International Rice Research Institute. 1993. 125 p.
G
140
BL
1
BL0001-04
Policy research for sustainable upland systems in Southeast Asia
Thomas P Tomich, David E Thomas and Yanti Kusumanto
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
14
ill ; 21 cm
Policy, Agroforestry, Upland Systems, Slash and Burn, Damar, Land Tenure, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, Thomas DE and Kusumanto Y. Policy research for sustainable upland systems in Southeast Asia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1998. 14 p.ill ; 21 cm
G
138
RP
23
RP0023-04
Modelling global change impacts on the soil enviroment
Daniel Murdiyarso, Meine van Noordwijk and Desi Suyamto
1999
Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
IC-SEA Report No. 6
110
In the recent periode of dramatic economic growth of Southeast Asia, land use change impacted on the environment often on a massive scale. Removal of carbon stocks, changes in biogeochemical cycles, and loss of biodiversity are always associated with the rapid change of the terrestrial landscape. The goal of achieving sustainable development in the context of global change requires a basic understanding of how terrestrial ecosystems respond to rapid environmental change. The challenge is particularly acute for developing countries, which arre coming under increasing pressure to modify their development strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of climate change, due to the increase of greenhouse of their natural ecosystems. This is in line with the international agreements, such as the climate change, biodiversity, and desertification conventions, which potentially constrain the development strategies of many countries.
Modelling, Global change, Soil environment
Southeast Asia
English
Murdiyarso D, van Noordwijk M and Suyamto D. Modelling global change impacts on the soil enviroment. IC-SEA Report No. 6Bogor, Indonesia : Biotrop - GCTE Southeast Asian Impacts Centre, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999. 110 p.
L
137
RP
22
RP0022-04
Networking educational institutions for change : the experience of ANAFE
August B Temu, Per Rudebjer and Issiaka Zoungrana
2001
The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Nairobi, Kenya
24
Southeast Asia
English
Temu AB, Rudebjer P and Zoungrana I. Networking educational institutions for change : the experience of ANAFE. Nairobi, Kenya. : The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. 24 p.
G
135
RP
77
RP0077-04
Low-external-input alternatives to shifting cultivation in South Sumatera
Meine van Noordwijk and Bambang Guritno
1992
DLO-Inst. voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid and Brawijaya University
Haren, Netherland
Nota 251
24
Shifting cultivation, Sumatra, ASB, Slash-and-Burn
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Guritno B. Low-external-input alternatives to shifting cultivation in South Sumatera. Nota 251Haren, Netherland. : DLO-Inst. voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid, Brawijaya University. 1992. 24 p.
L
134
RP
20
RP0020-04
Learning from Indigenous Fallow Management (IFM) in S.E. Asia: a promising approach to stabilization of stressed Swidden system
Malcom Cairns
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
6
Southeast Asia
English
Cairns M. Learning from Indigenous Fallow Management (IFM) in S.E. Asia: a promising approach to stabilization of stressed Swidden system. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 6 p.
L
132
RP
18
RP0018-04
ICRAF Southeast Asia: implementing the vision
Dennis P Garrity
1993
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
20
ICRAF estabkished a regional research program in Southeast Asia in April, 1992, trough a memorandum of agreement with the Indonesia Ministry of Forestry. A regional research coordinator was appointed in July, 1992, and assumed his post at the Forest Research and Development Centre in Bogor on November 1. During the subsequent months, wide ranging consultations throughout Asia. From this process a focussed strategy for ICRAFs work in the region has been evolving. This paper reviews the current status of our vision for Southeast Asia, and how we intend to accomplish it. It is presented as aproposal for constructive review and revision.
The basic objective of the Southeast Asian Regional Research Program (SEARRP) is ti implement ICRAFs mission in the context of the unique agroecological and imstitutional circumstances of the nations of southeastern Asia. Defined in ecological terms the region includes the continuum of humid, tropical environments that streches from Indonesia and the Phillippines in the south and east, trough Indochina and southern China, to Thailand, Myanmar, and the northeastern hill states of India. This is an exceedingly diverse and dynamic region. It includes several growing, self-confident economies, alongside some of the tropical rainforest (104m ha in Indonesia) and many countries dominated by denuded, wasted hilly lands whose forest is only a memory.
ICRAFs direact presence in this region prior to 1992 had been quite modest. But knowledge of its work was widespread. The initiation of the regional program was received with deep enthusiasm and goodwill. It was also accompained by immense and wide ranging expectations. The region is certainly ready for ICRAF. The institute must now gain the effort and resources to meet the expectations its resence has unleashed.
Altough the recognized products that ICRAF can deliver are subtantial, the prospective resources are modest. Therefore, SEARRP must necessarily focus on a few key objectives, and strive to accomplish these well.
In defining what we do, we propose that our activities be limited to strategic and applied research in agroforestry. The attendant training and dissemination that we do would be directly targeted to enriching fot strategic and applied research in the institutions with whom we collaborate. It follows that the direct clients for our work are those institutions and individuals who are conducting research, training, dissemination, of policy implementation, at the govermental or non governmental levels.
Our analysis addresses the reality that ICRAFs mission in southeastern Asia can only be judged seccessful if it produces an appropriate balance between the our self perceived role, and the genuine needs of our clients in the region.
The paper defines a conceptual model of the ecosystems in southeastern Asia. We propose that ICRAF target its work exlusively within three of the seven ecosystems specified. The three target ecosystem are : The forest margins, the imperata grassland, and the hill slope farmlands. They generally occuration a landscapes continuum. Their choice is consistent with the broad themes of our work : rehabilitating degraded uplands, and developing alternatives to slash and burn agriculture.
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. ICRAF Southeast Asia: implementing the vision. Bogor, Indonesia :
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1993. 20 p.
G
126
RP
13
RP0013-04
Indigenous Fallow Management (IFM) in Southeast Asia: new research exploring the promise of farmer-generated technologies to stabilize and intensify stressed Swidden systems
Malcom Cairns
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
13
Southeast Asia
English
Cairns M. Indigenous Fallow Management (IFM) in Southeast Asia: new research exploring the promise of farmer-generated technologies to stabilize and intensify stressed Swidden systems. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1997. 13 p.
F
124
RP
11
RP0011-04
How agroforestry is taught in Southeast Asia
Per G Rudebjer and Romulo A Del Castillo
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Training and Education Report No. 48
147
This reports presents the result of a regional study on agroforestry education and training in five Southeast Asian countries : Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The project was coordinated by ICRAF, in collaboration with the Institute of Agroforestry, University of the Philippines Los Banos, and supported by the Swedish International Dvelopment Coorperation Agency (Sida). Data was collected through questionaries and institutional visits and analysed in five national meetings and two regional workshop, all during 1998. Five country reports were written by ICRAF appointed education fellows in April-July 1998. An overview of regional organizations linked to agroforestry education was done by ICRAF.
The underlying hypothesis was that there is great demand for high quality agroforestry education, and that a regional mechanism would be helpful in advancing tertiary agroforestry education in Southeast Asia.
At the regional level, the study showed that there are many common areas of needs and experience among educational institutions in Southeast Asia, but very limited mechanism for collaboration, nationally as well as regionally. Agroforestry education is hampered by inadequate or outdated curricula, lack of minimum standards, and obstacles to agroforestry curriculum updating to benefit from developments in agroforestry research.
There is a general shortage of relevant and high quality training materials, including textbooks, manual, and case studies. Existing teaching materials require updating and translation. Often, universities and colleges have inadequate human and material resources to develop research capacity in agroforestry, particularly level. There has not been a systematic survey of education and training needs in agroforestry.
Agroforestry is yet to be recognized as a field of specialization in many school, and there are no specific government jobs in agroforestry.
Other issues apply at both national and regional level, notably that :
1. Agroforestry education is not adequately linked to the field, or properly linked to research and extention
2. Available country and regional resources are not adequatelt tapped.
Certain issues refer to the natiional or institutional level :
1. Inadequate or uncoordinate institutional and policy arrrangements
2. Unclear or varied perceptions of agrofirestry
3. Inadequate numbers of agroforestry lecturers, limited teaching materials for distance learning, and
4. General lack of, or access to, field practical facilities in agroforestry.
At the same time as these needs are clearly expressed, there is a considerable, and growing, interest in agroforestry development in the five countries in this study. Educational institutions are responding to this growing interest in several ways : Thy increasing include agroforestry in their educational programmes, as a topic, as acourse or as a full programme. Many ionstitutions have plans to further increase or develop their agroforestri education. Several institutions offer graduate research opportunities in agroforestry. Short term training courses are also offered for a wide clientele in many institutions. At the national level institutions join forces in agroforestry education : the Phillippines agroforestry education in 1998. Vi
etnam has a network on social forestry education that also addresses agroforestry aspects. In other countries there is informal collaboration among institutions and teaching staff involved in agroforestry.
The participants in this initiative has agreed to tackle these need also at a regional level, through the formation of a Southeast Asian Naetwork for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE).
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P and del Castillo RA. How agroforestry is taught in Southeast Asia. Training and Education Report No. 48Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1999. 147 p.
G
123
RP
10
RP0010-04
From shifting agriculture to sustainable rubber complex agroforestry systems (jungle rubber) in Indonesia: an history of innovations production and adoption process
Eric Penot
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Cornell University Press
Bogor, indonesia
27
Shifting Agriculture, Complex agroforestry systems, Jungle rubber, Rubber cropping Patterns, Innovations adoption process
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E. From shifting agriculture to sustainable rubber complex agroforestry systems (jungle rubber) in Indonesia: an history of innovations production and adoption process. Bogor, indonesia. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Cornell University Press. 1997. 27 p.
L
121
RP
8
RP0008-04
Final report: resource mobilization workshop
Per Rudebjer
2003
The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bangkok, Thailand
92
Southeast Asia
English
Final report: resource mobilization workshop. Bangkok, Thailand. : The Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 92 p.
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120
RP
7
RP0007-04
Farmer-led community institutions: key to reversing land degradation in the 21st century
Dennis P Garrity
1991
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
37
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP. Farmer-led community institutions: key to reversing land degradation in the 21st century. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1991. 37 p.
L
119
RP
6
RP0006-04
Determination of inorganic monomeric Aluminium with the 60 s Pyrocatechol violet technique
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and I Stulen
1991
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid
Haren, Netherland
244
A method for measuring the concentration of inorganic, monomeric al in fluid samples was tested. The technique was found suitable as al-organic acid complexes (malate) and polymeric Al (as calculated on the basis of sample pH and total Al concentration) did not interfere. A much simpler calibration procedure than in the original description by Kerven et al. (1989) was found satisfactory. Applicatio of the technique to samples from a nutrient solution experiment show the importance of a tight pH control in such experiments.
Southeast Asia
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Stulen I. Determination of inorganic monomeric Aluminium with the 60 s Pyrocatechol violet technique. Haren, Netherland. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Instituut Voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid. 1991. 244 p.
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118
RP
5
RP0005-04
Complex rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia : an alternative to low productivity of jungle rubber conserving agroforestry practices and benefits. First results from on-farm experimentation in West-Kalimantan
Eric Penot and Gede Wibawa
1996
Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Beruwala, Sri Lanka
22
Southeast Asia
English
Penot E and Wibawa G. Complex rubber agroforestry systems in Indonesia : an alternative to low productivity of jungle rubber conserving agroforestry practices and benefits. First results from on-farm experimentation in West-Kalimantan. Beruwala, Sri Lanka. : Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1996. 22 p.
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117
RP
4
RP0004-04
Buffer zone management and agroforestry
Dennis P Garrity, Christina M Glynn and Romeo A Banaynal
1995
Central Mindanao University Bukidnon Philippines and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bukidnon, Philippines
62
This paper distilled some of the lesson learned from the global experience with integrated conservation development projects, drawing upon the review by wells and Brandon (1992). Historically, park management emphasized a policing role to exclude local people. Gradually it was recognized that communities near protected areas often bear substantial costs as a consequence of their proximity to these areas, yet gain little in return. Yhis led protected area management critically depends on the support of local people.
Buffer zone, agroforestry, national park, land tenure
Southeast Asia
English
Buffer zone management and agroforestry. Bukidnon, Philippines. : Central Mindanao University Bukidnon Philippines, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 62 p.
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116
RP
3
RP0003-04
Approaches to agroforestry curriculum development
August B Temu, Wilson Kasolo and Per Rudebjer
1995
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Nairobi, Kenya
Training and Education Report No. 32
28
Southern Africa
English
Temu AB, Kasolo W and Rudebjer P. Approaches to agroforestry curriculum development. Training and Education Report No. 32Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 28 p.
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115
RP
2
RP0002-04
Thomas P Tomich, Meine van Noordwijk, Suseno Budidarsono, Andy Gillison, Trikurnianti Kusumanto, Daniel Murdiyarso, Fred Stolle and Ahmad M Fagi
1998
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia Report no. 8
139
Slash and burn, Soil, Carbon, Greenhouse, Landscape, Smoke, Biological
Southeast Asia
English
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114
RP
1
RP0001-04
Alternatives to Slash and Burn: summary report of phase I
Meine van Noordwijk, Thomas P Tomich, Retno Winahyu, Daniel Murdiyarso, Suyanto, Soetjipto Partoharjono and Ahmad M Fagi
1995
ASB-Indonesia and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
ASB-Indonesia Report Number 4
154
During the first phase of the Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB) project, we forme interdisiplinary teams involving scientists from national research institute, universities an NGO's, as well as from international institutions. In the meantime the outcome of the early site selection process was reviewed on the basis of the guidelines for the characterization process. It was decided that fozr sites would be characterized in order to cover the various ecological zones and the major expected gradients within these zones. A project management structure was developed with a national steering committee to ensure linkages with national policies, a technical working group and a secretariat. Through a competitive mechanism partners were found for the various aspects of the characterization work. Two trainin courses/workshops were held to strengthen the scientific base of the work on carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions and on participatory rural appraisal methods. At the end oh Phase 1 a national workshop was held to review the results abtained and prepare plan for Phase 2
Eupatorium inulifolium, Air dingin, Agroforests, Trees, Bungo tebo, Rantau pandan]]>
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Tomich TP, Winahyu R, Murdiyarso D, Suyanto S, Partoharjono S and Fagi A. Alternatives to Slash and Burn: summary report of phase I. ASB-Indonesia Report Number 4Bogor, Indonesia : ASB-Indonesia, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 1995. 154 p.
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SS0005-04
Reclamation of imperata grassland using agroforestry
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2000
Southeast Asia Slide Series 5
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 5
32
Imperata grassland, Agroforestry, Sugar cane, Rhizomes, Soil, Land, Firewood]]>
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Hairiah K, van Noordwijk M and Purnomosidhi P. 2000. Southeast Asia Slide Series 5. : Reclamation of imperata grassland using agroforestry. Slide Series 5[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 32 p.
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112
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4
SS0004-04
Indigenous fallow management
Malcom Cairns, Kurniatun Hairiah and Paul Burgers
2000
Southeast Asia Slide Series 4
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 4
36
Austroeuptorium inulaefolium , Callopogonium mucunoides, Tithonia diversifolia]]>
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Cairns M, Hairiah K and Burgers P. 2000. Southeast Asia Slide Series 4. : Indigenous fallow management. Slide Series 4[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 36 p.
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111
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3
SS0003-04
Soil and water conservation
Fahmudin Agus, Meine van Noordwijk and Bruno Verbist
2000
Southeast Asia Slide Series 3
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 3
26
Paraserianthes falcata, Gendarusa vulgaris, Coffee, Agroforestry, Landscapes]]>
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Agus F, van Noordwijk M and Verbist B. 2000. Southeast Asia Slide Series 3. : Soil and water conservation. Slide Series 3[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 26 p.
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110
SS
2
SS0002-04
Tree soil crop interactions
Meine van Noordwijk and Kurniatun Hairiah
2000
Southeast Asia Slide Series 2
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 2
27
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
van Noordwijk M and Hairiah K. 2000. Southeast Asia Slide Series 2. : Tree soil crop interactions. Slide Series 2[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 27 p.
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109
SS
1
SS0001-04
Complex agroforests
Hubert de Foresta, Genevieve Michon and Achmad Kusworo
2000
Southeast Asian Slide Series 1
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
Slide Series 1
25
Agroforests, Damar, Durian, Lansium Domesticum, Cinnamon, Rubber
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
de Foresta H, Michon G and Kusworo A. 2000. Southeast Asian Slide Series 1. : Complex agroforests. Slide Series 1[Slide Series].Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 25 p.
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PR
17
PR0017-04
Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Wiji Johar Santoso and I Nyoman Oka
2002
Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International and IFSP
Denpasar, Bali
173
979-3198-05-2
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
2002. Wanatani di Nusa Tenggara. In: Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Santoso WJ and Oka IN,eds. Prosiding Lokakarya Wanatani Se-Nusa Tenggara 11-14 November 2001, Denpasar, Bali. Denpasar, Bali. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International, IFSP. 173 p.
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107
PR
16
PR0016-04
Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE)
Per Rudebjer and Romulo A Del Castillo
1999
The 1st General Meeting Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), Harrar Hall, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, April 26-28, 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Los Banos, Philippines
Training and Education Report No. 49
66
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P and A Del Castillo R. 1999. Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE). The 1st General Meeting Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE), Harrar Hall, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, April 26-28, 1999. Los Banos, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 66 p.
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106
PR
15
PR0015-04
Research abstracts and key policy questions: environmental services and land use change
Thomas P Tomich, David E Thomas and Meine van Noordwijk
1999
Workshop Environmental Services and Land Use Change : Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Research in Southeast Asia, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 31 May - 2 June 1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Chiang Mai, Thailand
127
Environmental Services, Land Use Change, Biodiversity
31 May - 2 June 1999
Southeast Asia
English
Tomich TP, Thomas DE and van Noordwijk M. 1999. Research abstracts and key policy questions: environmental services and land use change. Workshop Environmental Services and Land Use Change : Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Research in Southeast Asia, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 31 May - 2 June 1999. Chiang Mai, Thailand. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 127 p.
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PR0013-04
Regional workshop on agroforestry education in Southeast Asia, 23-27 March 1998, University of the Philippines Los Banos
Per G Rudebjer, Romulo A Del Castillo, Chun K Lai and Bruno Verbist
1998
Regional Workshop on Agroforestry Education in Southeast Asia
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Los Banos, Philippines
65
Academics institutions in forestry, agriculture and other natural resource sciences increasingly teach agroforestry. This is a response to the growing need for trained human resources for sustainable development of the uplands of Southeast Asia. This incorporation of agroforestry into educational programmes strted more than 20 years ago, and is still going on. A number of regional meetings and initiatives in Southeast Asia have taken places to catalyse the process, among them Roundtable Discussion on agroforestry education in Southeast Asia organized by the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) and Asia Pacific Agroforestry Network (APAN) in November 1994. At this meeting, six universities in Indonesia, the Philippines and Tahiland developed a proposal for regional collaboration on agroforestry education. This proposal was further expaned in 1997 to include a larger geographical area and a wider range of institutions. The project, the Southeast Asia initiative for Agroforestry education, was implemented during 1998.
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P, del Castillo RA, Lai CK and Verbist B. 1998. Regional workshop on agroforestry education in Southeast Asia, 23-27 March 1998, University of the Philippines Los Banos. Regional Workshop on Agroforestry Education in Southeast Asia. Los Banos, Philippines. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 65 p.
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98
PR
7
PR0007-04
Metodologi Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): dalam alternatif sistem tebas-bakar
Sawit MH, Mardianto S, Sulaiman F and Suyanto
1995
Prosiding lokakarya metodologi Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): dalam alternatif sistem tebas-bakar
ASB-Indonesia and Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Bogor, Indonesia
Laporan ASB-Indonesia No. 2
103
979-8094-28-X
Dalam penelitian ASB (Alternative to Slash and Burns) telah dirancang, sejumlah studi, mencakup aspek sosial, ekonomi, kebijaksanaan dan biofisik. Penelitian biofisik saling terkait dengan sosial ekonomi, kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan regional. Masing-masing topik penelitian melibatkan berbagai peneliti yang berbeda disiplin ilmu (lintas disiplin) dan, berbeda institusi (lintas institusi).
Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kerjasama tim dan memperoleh hasil penelitian sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, maka diperlukan suatu metodologi untuk penyamaan persepsi dan mengefektifkan kerja tim. Salah satu metodologi yang berguna untuk keperluan tersebut adalah PRA. Tujuan lokakrya ini adalah memperkenalkan metodologi PRA termasuk di dalamnya RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal), teori dan teknik-teknik dalam pelaksanaannya. Disamping itu, didiskusikan juga tentang isu-isu terakhir tentang tebas-bakar di tanah air dan pengalaman negara lain. Kemudian dilakukan penyempurnaan materi kajian serta isu yang ada hubunganya dengan tebas bakar guna mempertajam arah penelitian, baik dalam aspek biofisik maupun sosial dan ekonomi.
Metodologi, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Tebas-Bakar, Rapid Rural Appraisal(RRA)
Southeast Asia
Indonesian - English
1995. Metodologi Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): dalam alternatif sistem tebas-bakar. In: Sawit MH, Mardianto S, Sulaiman F and Suyanto S,eds. Prosiding lokakarya metodologi Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): dalam alternatif sistem tebas-bakar. Bogor, Indonesia ASB-Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. 103 p.
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97
PR
6
PR0006-04
Lokakarya produksi benih dan pemanfaatan Kaliandra, Bogor, Indonesia 14-16 November, 2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
2000
Lokakarya produksi benih dan pemanfaatan Kaliandra
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
49
Calliandra calothyrsus (kaliandra) mempunyai berbagai karakter yang membuatnya berguna dalam sistem agroforestry yaitu : pohon legum penembat N yang cepat tumbuh, toleran terhadap berbagai rentang tapak termasuk tanah dengan pH rendah dan kejenuhan aluminium yang tinggi. Meskipun proyek yang diterangkan disini terfokus pada penggunaan kaliandra sebagai rukminansia, akan tetapi kaliandra memiliki berbagai kegunaan lain ternasuk untuk memantapkan dan memperbaiki tanah (batas ters/kontur), pupuk hijau, panjatn tanaman, dan kayu bakar. Namu anehnya, budidaya kaliandra lebih banyak dilakukan di luar sebaran alaminya (Mexico dan Amerika Tengah), dimana kaliandra hanya sedikit dimanfaatkan. Spesies ini diintroduksikan ke Jawa dari Guetemala Selatan pada tahun 1936, dan penggunaan pertama dikembangkan disini. Meskipun Kaliadra merupkan tanaman pantropis, kebanyakan introduksi yang dilakukan menggunakan benih yang berasal dari ras lahan Indonesia yang kualitas genetikanya kurang diketahui.
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International . 2000. Lokakarya produksi benih dan pemanfaatan Kaliandra, Bogor, Indonesia 14-16 November, 2000. Lokakarya produksi benih dan pemanfaatan Kaliandra. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 49 p.
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PR0005-04
Improvement of indigenous fruits trees of the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, 23-27 January 1994 at Club Makokola, Mangochi, Malawi
J.A. Maghembe, Y. Ntupanyama and P.W. Chirwa
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Club Makokola, Mangochi, Malawi
138
92-9059-120-X
If we wish to progress quickly and successfully with MPT improvement in the miombo region of southern Africa, we need to build a sound basis for regional collaboration in species prioritization, germplasm collection, evaluation and improvement research. A logical time frame for these activities is discussed. There is a need to commence planing activities immediately 1994 and we hope, therefore, thhat speedy arrangements for collaboration on species prioritization and germplasm collection will be made. Key issues to be resolved are :
1. The most appropriate organization to co-ordinate the collection;
2. An indication of the NARS and other groups interested in participating in a collection programme;
3. Determination of an appropriate agenda for action to launch a successful collection programme.
Miombo Woodlands, Southern Africa, Indegenous Fruits, Germaplasm
Head Quarters
English
1994. Improvement of indigenous fruits trees of the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, 23-27 January 1994 at Club Makokola, Mangochi, Malawi. In: Maghembe J, Ntupanyama Y and Chirwa P,eds. Club Makokola, Mangochi, Malawi. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 138 p.
95
PR
4
PR0004-04
Indigenous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia, June 23rd-27th, 1997
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IDRC and CIIFAD
Bogor, Indonesia
122
Shifting Cultivation, Tree-Based Fallows, Agroforests
June 23rd-27th 1997
Southeast Asia
English
1997. Indigenous strategies for intensification of shifting cultivation in Southeast Asia, June 23rd-27th, 1997. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IDRC, CIIFAD. 122 p.
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PR0003-04
Development of green manure technology or rainfed lowland rice on acid, infertile soils in Northeast Thailand
Wilhelmino T Herrera, Chirawat Vejpas, Dennis P Garrity, V. Sompaew and N. Thongpan
1989
IRRI Saturday Seminar April 15, 1989
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
73
Green Manure Technology, Infertile Soils, Thailand, Lowland
Southeast Asia
English
Herrera WT, Vejpas C, Garrity DP, sompaew v and Thongpan N. 1989. Development of green manure technology or rainfed lowland rice on acid, infertile soils in Northeast Thailand. IRRI Saturday Seminar April 15, 1989. Manila, Philippines. International Rice Research Institute. 73 p.
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92
PR
1
PR0001-04
Agroforestry in landscapes under pressure: Lampung research planning trip June 17-21, 1998
Meine van Noordwijk and Hubert de Foresta
1998
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
121
Landscapes, Agroforestry, Sumatra, Indonesia, Damar, Agroforestry Systems, Soils
June 17-21 1998
Southeast Asia
English
1998. Agroforestry in landscapes under pressure: Lampung research planning trip June 17-21, 1998. In: van Noordwijk M and de Foresta H,eds. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 121 p.
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91
LN
17
LN0017-04
Towards integrated natural resource management in forest margins of the humid tropics : local action and global concerns.
Meine van Noordwijk, Sandy E. Williams and Bruno Verbist
2001
ASB Lecture Notes 1-13 (Full Package)
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1-13 (Full Package)
Natural Resource, Forest, Humid Tropics, Biodiversity, Carbon Stocks, Socio-economics, Landscape, Policy
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
van Noordwijk M, Williams S and Verbist B. 2001. ASB Lecture Notes 1-13 (Full Package). : Towards integrated natural resource management in forest margins of the humid tropics : local action and global concerns.. 1-13 (Full Package)Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme.
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90
LN
16
LN0016-04
Tree domestication
James M Roshetko and Bruno Verbist
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 6
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
6
12
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Roshetko JM and Verbist B. 2000. ICRAF Lecture Note 6. : Tree domestication. 6Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 12 p.
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89
LN
15
LN0015-04
Reclamation of Imperata Grassland using agroforestry
Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk and Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 5
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
5
18
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Imperata Grassland using agroforestry. 5Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 18 p.]]>
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LN
14
LN0014-04
Indigenous fallow management
Paul Burgers, Kurniatun Hairiah and Malcom Cairns
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 4
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
4
18
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Burgers P, Hairiah K and Cairns M. 2000. ICRAF Lecture Note 4. : Indigenous fallow management. 4Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 18 p.
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87
LN
13
LN0013-04
Soil and water conservation
Meine van Noordwijk and Bruno Verbist
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 3
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
3
11
Soil, Water, Conservation, Erosion, Landscape
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
van Noordwijk M and Verbist B. 2000. ICRAF Lecture Note 3. : Soil and water conservation. 3Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 11 p.
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86
LN
12
LN0012-04
Tree soil crop interactions
Meine van Noordwijk and Kurniatun Hairiah
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 2
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2
12
Tree, Soils, Agroforestry
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
van Noordwijk M and Hairiah K. 2000. ICRAF Lecture Note 2. : Tree soil crop interactions. 2Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 12 p.
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85
LN
11
LN0011-04
Complex agroforests
Hubert de Foresta, Genevieve Michon and Achmad Kusworo
2000
ICRAF Lecture Note 1
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
1
14
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
de Foresta H, Michon G and Kusworo A. 2000. ICRAF Lecture Note 1. : Complex agroforets. 1Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 14 p.
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84
LN
10
LN0010-04
Agroforestri di Indonesia
Hadi Susilo Arifin, Mustofa Agung Sardjono, Leti Sundawati, Tony Djogo, Gustaf Adolf Wattimena and Widianto
2003
Bahan Latihan
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
77
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Arifin HS, Sardjono MA, Sundawati L, Djogo T, Wattimena GA and Widianto . 2003. Bahan Latihan. : Agroforestri di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 77 p.
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LN
9
LN0009-04
Prospek penelitian dan pengembangan agroforestri di Indonesia
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sri Rahayu Utami, Bruno Verbist, Meine van Noordwijk and Mustofa Agung Sardjono
2003
Bahan Ajaran 9
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
20
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Utami SR, Verbist B, van Noordwijk M and Sardjono MA. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 9. : Prospek penelitian dan pengembangan agroforestri di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 20 p.
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LN
8
LN0008-04
Kelembagaan dan kebijakan dalam pengembangan agroforestri
Tony Djogo, D. Suharjito and Martua T Sirait
2003
Bahan Ajaran 8
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
8
32
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Djogo T, Suharjito D and Sirait MT. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 8. : Kelembagaan dan kebijakan dalam pengembangan agroforestri. 8Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 32 p.
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81
LN
7
LN0007-04
Peranan pengetahuan ekologi lokal dalam sistem agroforestri
Sunaryo and Laxman Joshi
2003
Bahan Ajaran 7
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
7
28
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Sunaryo and Joshi L. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 7. : Peranan pengetahuan ekologi lokal dalam sistem agroforestri. 7Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 28 p.
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LN
6
LN0006-04
Pengelolaan dan pengembangan agroforestri
Nurheni Wijayanto
2003
Bahan Ajaran 6
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
6
24
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Wijayanto N. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 6. : Pengelolaan dan pengembangan agroforestri. 6Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 24 p.
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79
LN
5
LN0005-04
Aspek sosial ekonomi dan budaya agroforestri
D. Suharjito, Leti Sundawati, Suyanto and Sri Rahayu Utami
2003
Bahan Ajaran 5
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
5
29
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Suharjito D, Sundawati L, Suyanto S and Utami SR. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 5. : Aspek sosial ekonomi dan budaya agroforestri. 5Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 29 p.
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78
LN
4
LN0004-04
Peran agroforestri pada skala plot: analisis komponen agroforestri sebagai kunci keberhasilan atau kegagalan pemanfaatan lahan
Didik Suprayogo, Kurniatun Hairiah, Nurheni Wijayanto, Sunaryo and Meine van Noordwijk
2003
Bahan Ajaran 4
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
4
34
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Suprayogo D, Hairiah K, Wijayanto N, Sunaryo and van Noordwijk M. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 4. : Peran agroforestri pada skala plot: analisis komponen agroforestri sebagai kunci keberhasilan atau kegagalan pemanfaatan lahan. 4Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 34 p.
F
77
LN
3
LN0003-04
Fungsi dan peran agroforestri
Widianto, Kurniatun Hairiah, D. Suharjito and Mustofa Agung Sardjono
2003
Bahan Ajaran 3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
3
37
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Widianto, Hairiah K, Suharjito D and Sardjono MA. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 3. : Fungsi dan peran agroforestri. 3Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 37 p.
F
76
LN
2
LN0002-04
Klasifikasi dan pola kombinasi komponen agroforestri
Mustofa Agung Sardjono, Tony Djogo, Hadi Susilo Arifin and Nurheni Wijayanto
2003
Bahan Ajaran 2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
2
25
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Sardjono MA, Djogo T, Arifin HS and Wijayanto N. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 2. : Klasifikasi dan pola kombinasi komponen agroforestri. 2Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 25 p.
F
75
LN
1
LN0001-04
Pengantar agroforestri
Kurniatun Hairiah, Mustofa Agung Sardjono and Sambas Sabarnurdin
2003
Bahan Ajaran 1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
1
32
Out of stock
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Sardjono MA and Sabarnurdin S. 2003. Bahan Ajaran 1. : Pengantar agroforestri. 1Bogor, Indonesia World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 32 p.
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72
WP
8
WP0008-04
Indigenous systems and ecological knowledge among Dayak people in Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan-a preliminary report
Laxman Joshi, Kusuma Wijaya, Martua T Sirait and Elok Mulyoutami
2004
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
22
ill ; 29 cm
Sustainable forest management and conservation initiatives are becoming increasingly important in the tropics as the alarming rate of deforestation continues. The almost completed deforestation in East Kalimantan, one of the most ecologically diverse rainforest in the world, provides an undisputed example. The indigenous management systems along with communal conservation of forest resources as well as the indigenous knowledge of biodiversity are on the verge of disappearance due to a numbeer of factors-uncontrolled logging, gold and coal mining, village conflicts and rampant corruption - all for personal short-term economic benefits. The indigenous system and participatory approaches to conservation, documentation and promotion of the indigenous knowledge with due respect of intellectual property rights of these indigenous people require immediate attention. This is a report of a rather quick and premilinary invesgation through farmer consultation and field visits to Kutai Barat district in East Kalimantan supplement with some literature review.
The Dayak were traditionally forest dwellers. The environmental has shaped their complex culture and beliefs. The vice versa is equally true. The Dayak people created a mosaic of land use systems including swidden agriculture, mixed fruit orchards, rubber and rattan plots and woodlots. Customary laws shaped the landscape and dictated exraction of forest products from common properties; while household owned resources were also managed in which conservation, diversity and sustainabilitty are clearly seen important. Indigenous value and knowledge of biodiversity is understandably rich among the Dayak people. Numerous indigenous landuse systems have potential for in-depth knowledge investigation. The umaq (non-irrigated paddy fields remains at the heart of heart of landuse change and their indigenous knowledge about natural palnt species, their functional (use and ecological) values is key aspects of Dayak indigenous communities. The use of certain plants as indicators of soil fertillity is well reported in the literature, but in-depth knowledge about these plants and other useful plants are still inadequately studied.
The umaq plots, normally after a year of rice cultivation, are later allowed, with enrichment planting of fruit trees, rattan, to develop into simpukng (forest garden) that are an important resources for the Dayak Benuaq for collecting fruits, medicines, timber, firewood, rattan, wildlife. A range of simpukng serve a myriad of functions-ecological, econimic, religious, and cultural. Bengkar (forest reserve) are lagerly community controlled but currently under pressure from extensive logging activities and large-scale plantations. There is much ecological knowledge among the Dayak people about valuable and use plant species and wildlife, their habitats in these simpukng and bengkar system that are invaluable for resource management. Quick action is required from development agencies to understand and document indigenous knowledge and find ways to promote participatory community action to preserve. The weakning community cohesion necessary for effective partipatory community management, largely related to the on-going quick-buck strategy in logging and
mining activities will requuire some serious thoughts. Also the issue of policy on land tenure is likely to remain influential in natural resource management in Kutai Barat.
Indigenous Systems, Ecological Knowledge, East Kalimantan, Sustainable Forest Management
Southeast Asia
English
Joshi L, Wijaya K, Sirait MT and Mulyoutami E. 2004. Indigenous systems and ecological knowledge among Dayak people in Kutai Barat, East Kalimantan-a preliminary report. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 22 p.
F
71
WP
7
WP0007-04
Kebijakan pengukuhan kawasan hutan dan realisasinya
Martua T Sirait, Lisken Situmorang, Gamma Galudra, Chip C Fay and Gamal Pasya
2004
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
14
29 cm
Proses pengukuhan hutan untk mencapai kawasan hutan bukanlah suatu proses yang mudah. Proses ini telah dilakukan lama sejak jaman penjajahan Belanda dan diatur secara ketat dalam peraturan perundangan di Departemen Kehutanan. Penulis pada tahun 1998 menyajikan prosedur proses pengukuhan kawasan hutan yang diterbitkan dalam Sirkular I Yayasan Telapak, sampai saat ini kebijakan terus berubah dan di tingkat bawah kompetisi penggunaan tanah semakin meningkat.
Pemerintah RI pada pembukaan sidang CGI di awal tahun 2001 berjanji akan menyelesaikan status pertanahan di Kawasan Hutan yang dikenal dengan 12 komitmenya (World Bank, 2001). Di lain pihak MPR melalui TAP Nomor IX Tahun 2001 tentang Pembaruan Agraria dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam memandatkan agar segera diselesaikan konflik pertanahan serta menjalankan Pembaruan Agraria.
Berbagai kendala masih menghadang untuk mempercepat proses penataan batas kawasan hutan secara partisipatif antara lain lambatnya implementasi di lapangan, kendala kelembagaan dan terbatasnya pendanaan bagi terlaksananya penataan batas secara partisipatif.
Southeast Asia
English
Sirait MT, Situmorang L, Galudra G, Fay CC and Pasya G. 2004. Kebijakan pengukuhan kawasan hutan dan realisasinya. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 14 p.
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70
WP
6
WP0006-04
Tree seed procurement-diffusion pathways in Wonogiri and Ponorogo, Java: Indonesia's main source of tree seed
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman and A.Dianarto
2004
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
16
ill ; 29 cm
Wonogiri Central Java ang Ponorogo, East Java are neighboring districts (kabupaten). Forty-two percent of their land area is convered with secondary forests comprised primarily of naturalized exotic tree species that are common components of governmental land rehabilitation programs. The seed suppliers operating in the Wonogiri-Ponorogo area represent only 9 % of the suppliers in Indonesia yet they process 90-80% of the national tree seed capacity. Wonogiri-Ponorogo suppliers procure and suppliers; 1148 tons area sold to customers across Indonesia; a small fraction is exported. Seventy-two percent of the seed sold (826 tons) is collected in the Wonogiri-Ponorogo area. The remainder originates in Sumatra, Madura dan Nusa Tenggara. In Wonogiri-Ponorogo tree seed is collected by seed companies and middlemen, who sell sees to customers. Government agencies purchase 75 % of the seed. Cover crop species, Gmelina arborea, Tectona grnadis and Leucaena leucocephala account impact on seed quality. Fortunately, the sheer volume of seed collected in Wonogiri-Ponorogo assure that it comes from a large number of unrelated trees over widely dispered locations. Simple seed collection guidelines would help farmers improve their seed collection practices and the genetic quality of seed collected. A commitment to seed quality by all agents and customers is required to income for all seed agents. As the dominant agents who facilitate most of the activities and inputs required to move seed through the pathway from forest to customers, companies benefits most. Based on the quantities of seed reported sold, companies' ang middlemens's annual revenues are Rp 765 million to Rp 22 million (US $90,000 to $2600). These estimates must be adjusted by subtracting estimate of profits. Neither accurate records or estimates of these costs are available. Farmers are the most numerous agent, an estimated 22,500 farmers are involved in seed collection activities annually. Farmers earn Rp 795,000 to Rp 275,000 from seed collection annually, or 66-33 % of their 3-month dry-season income. Farm families living near seed companies earn additional income by processing.
Tree Seed, Seedlings, Java, Indonesia, Seed Supliers, Seed Collections
Southeast Asia
English
Roshetko JM, Mulawarman and Dianarto A. 2004. Tree seed procurement-diffusion pathways in Wonogiri and Ponorogo, Java: Indonesia's main source of tree seed. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2004_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 16 p.
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WP
5
WP0005-04
Kasepuhan and their socioculture interaction to the forest
Gamma Galudra
2003
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_3
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
15
ill ; 29 cm
This paper review the history of kasepuhan and their socioculture interaction to the forest. The aim of this paper is to provide information on socioculture issues of kasepuhan as an initial step to study stakeholders' activies in the forest surrounding Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. Kasepuhan refers to a community or a social group where all members base their social activies on old or traditional customs.
The kasepuhan claimed thenselves as descendants from Pajajaran Kingdom and ancestor of a one elite army of the kingdom. This community stiil practices their ancestry's ways of life (tatali pranti karuhun) by using forest farming area, ngahuma. They also frequently move their home from area to another area, looking for uga lebak cawane, the promised land by their ancestor. They belived that as long as they practice these ancestry's ways of life, prosperity and happiness will fill their life.
Based in their interaction to the forest, kasepuhan has created their own environmental knowledge by clssifying forest into three types, leuweung geledegan/kolot (primary forest and protected areas), leuweung titipan (ancestral forest/entrusted forest) and leuweung authority does not recognize the kasepuhan's knowledge and consider them as a threat to the forest sustainability. These treatments by the forest authority have caused conflict againts kasepuhan.
To overcome this conflict, undrstanding the value, norm and perception of the kasepuhan by the forest authority are immense. Further studies also need to be executed regarding on the kasepuhan's knowledge to the scientific knowledge, such as water and soil conservation etc.
Socioculture, History
Southeast Asia
English
Galudra G. 2003. Kasepuhan and their socioculture interaction to the forest. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_3. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 15 p.
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WP
4
WP0004-04
Agroforestry is a form of sustainable forest management: lessons from South East Asia
Meine van Noordwijk, James M Roshetko, Murniati, Marian Delos Angeles, Suyanto, Chip C Fay and Thomas P Tomich
2003
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_2
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
18
ill ; 29, 2 cm
Agroforestry as land used based on planted trees, provides productive and protective (biological diversity, helthly ecosystem, protection of soil and water resources, terretrial carbon storage) forest funcyion that societies care about in the debate on sustainable forest management. Yet, the trees planted in agroforestry systems are excluded in formal definitions and statistics of ' forestry plantations ' and overlooked in the legal and institutional framework sector and public debate to redress this oversight. We examine five issues that sustainable forest. First, issues of terminology for forest, plantations and reforestation are linked to land tenure and land use restrictions. Second, access to high quality palnting material of proven suitability remains a challenge especially at the start of a farmer-tree-planting phase of a lnadscape. Third, management skill and information often constrain production for high market values. Fourth, overregulation often restricts access to marketas for illegal logging from natural forest or government plantations. Fifth, there is a lack of reward mechanisms for environmental services provided by agroforestry. Current relationships between agroforestry and plantation forestry ability of (inter) national policy framewoks to provide a level playing field for conditions where large-scale plantations operate with substantial government subsidies (direct on indirect, partly justified by environmental service functions), in contrast to non-existent or minimal subsidies for agroforestry, the potential ecological services with agroforestry is placed at a disadvantage, to the detriment of society at large.
Agroforestry, Forest Management, Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Roshetko JM, Murniati , Angeles Md, Suyanto S, Fay CC and Tomich TP. 2003. Agroforestry is a form of sustainable forest management: lessons from South East Asia. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2003_2. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 18 p.
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67
WP
3
WP0003-04
Eco-Certification as an incentive to conserve biodiversity in rubber smallholder agroforestry systems : a preliminary study
Anne Gouyon
2003
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No 2003_1
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
58
29 cm
Rubber agroforest managed by smallholder, a low intensity cultivation system with a forest like structure, cover more than 1 million ha in Indonesia and contribute significantly to the conservation of forest species. In the face of the rapid deforestation that isa taking place in Indonesia, their importance for conservation is of fundamental importance. Rubber agroforests offer many economoc advantages to smallholder, such as loe development costs and minimal risk. However, they offer a smaller return on land and labour than alternative land uses, such as the monoculture of high-yielding hevea clones, oil palm, and in areas close to urban markets, intensive food crop production. In the absence of specific intensives, there are no reason why smallholders should forego the benefits of more profitable land uses for the sake of biodiversity conservation. This means that the conservation community must be ready to reward the services rendered by samllholder willing to conserve their cots of the conservation services is trough eco-labelling of the products coming from the agroforests. Selling eco-labelled products at a higher than average price would increase the economic returns from the agroforest. This report examines prospects for selling eco-certified products from agroforest and the potential benefits and constraints of eco-certification.
Biodiversity,Rubber, Smallholder, Agroforestry sytems
Southeast Asia
English
Gouyon A. 2003. Eco-Certification as an incentive to conserve biodiversity in rubber smallholder agroforestry systems : a preliminary study. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No 2003_1. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 58 p.
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2
WP0002-04
Options for smallholder rubber producers to increase productivity while maintaining 'forest functions'
Meine van Noordwijk, Dominique Boutin, I Gede Swibawa, Hendrien J Beukema and Laxman Joshi
2002
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_2
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
12
ill ; 29,3 cm
Smallholder, Rubber,Forest
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M, Boutin D, Swibawa IG, Beukema HJ and Joshi L. 2002. Options for smallholder rubber producers to increase productivity while maintaining 'forest functions'. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper, No. 2002_2. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 12 p.
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65
WP
1
WP0001-04
ICRAF the World Agroforestry Centre - who we are in Southeast Asia, what we do, where and why
Meine van Noordwijk
2002
ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
12
ill ; 29,3 cm
Agroforestry, Southeast Asia, Integrated Natural Resources Management (INRM)
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M. 2002. ICRAF the World Agroforestry Centre - who we are in Southeast Asia, what we do, where and why. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper No. 2002_1. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 12 p.
G
64
MN
7
MN0007-04
Tree seed management: seed sources, seed collection and seed handling
Mulawarman, James M Roshetko, Singgih Mahari Sasongko and Djoko Iriantono
2003
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
TFRI Extension Series No.152
54
ill ; 21 cm
979-3198-08-7
Seedlings, Seed Sources
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Mulawarman, Roshetko JM, Sasongko SM and Iriantono D. 2003. Tree seed management: seed sources, seed collection and seed handling. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 54 p.ill ; 21 cm
T
63
MN
6
MN0006-04
Produksi dan pemanfaatan Kaliandra Calliandra calothyrsus
Janet Stewart, Mulawarman, James M Roshetko and Mark H Powell
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
65
ill ; 21 cm
1-57360-033-4
Calliandra calothyrsus]]>
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Calliandra calothyrsus. In: Stewart J, Mulawarman , Roshetko JM and Powell MH,eds. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 65 p.ill ; 21 cm]]>
T
62
MN
5
MN0005-04
Petunjuk praktis: konservasi tanah pertanian lahan kering
Fahmudin Agus and Widianto
2004
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
102
ill ; 25 cm
979-3198-14-1
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Pertambahan penduduk dan peningkatan terhadap permintaan pangan, sandang dan papan menyebabkan degradasi lahan mengalami percepatan.
Pemeliharaan sumberdaya lahan sering terabaikan dengan meningkatnya tuntutan untuk peningkatan produksi sehingga lahan tidak dapat dikelola secara lestari (sustainable).
Dalam rangka pelaksanaan program pembangunan pertanian, pemahaman tentang konservasi tanah dan air perlu dimiliki oleh seluruh masyarakat, aparat pemerintah dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang bergerak di bidang rehabilitasi lahan dan konservasi tanah.
Aparat Dinas Pertanian dan Dinas Kehutanan yang menjadi ujung tombak kegiatan di lapangan perlu memahami teori dan penerapan teknik konservasi tanah dan air.
Buku ini disusun untuk memberikan pengertian dan cara penerapan berbagai teknik konservasi serta pengelolaan kesuburan tanah.
0
Agus F and Widianto . 2004. Petunjuk praktis: konservasi tanah pertanian lahan kering. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 102 p.ill ; 25 cm
L
61
MN
4
MN0004-04
Meningkatkan produksi benih Calliandra calothyrsus
Joanne R Chamberlain
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
38
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-8-4
Benih, Calliandra calothyrsus
Di terjemahkan oleh Mulawarman (ICRAF)
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Calliandra calothyrsus. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 38 p.ill ; 21 cm]]>
T
58
MN
1
MN0001-04
Agroforestry seed technology and nursery management: a training manual
Romulo A Del Castillo and James M Roshetko
1998
Institute of Agroforestry, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International and Rockefeller Brothers Fund
Bogor, Indonesia
318
ill ; 21 cm
971-579-009-7
Agroforestry, Seed Technology, Nursery, Seedlings
Southeast Asia
English
del Castillo RA and Roshetko JM. 1998. Agroforestry seed technology and nursery management: a training manual. Bogor, Indonesia : Institute of Agroforestry, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International, Rockefeller Brothers Fund. 318 p.ill ; 21 cm
T
57
BL
10
BL0010-04
In search of recognition
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2003
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
42
ill ; 20 cm
979-3198-13-3
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office . In search of recognition. Bogor, Indonesia : Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 42 p.ill ; 20 cm
G
56
BL
11
BL0011-04
Satu yang kami tuntut: pengakuan
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
2003
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
49
ill ; 49 cm
979-3198-12-5
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) menuntut Pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengubah kebijakan tentang kesatuan bangsa di Indonesia dan mengakui hak masyarakat adat untuk mengurus dirinya sendiri, tanah-tanahnya dan sumber daya alam, jugamenuntut adanya pembaruan hukum, desentralisasi dan penghormatan atas standar internasional hak asasi manusia sejalan dengan pengakuan atas adat dalam konstitusi.
0
Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP) and World Agroforestry Centre-ICRAF, SEA Regional Office . Satu yang kami tuntut: pengakuan. Bogor, Indonesia : Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Forest People Programme (FPP), World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2003. 49 p.ill ; 49 cm
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55
BK
55
BK0055-04
Ketika kebun berupa hutan: agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat
Hubert de Foresta, Achmad Kusworo, Genevieve Michon and W Djatmiko
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
249
ill ; 22 cm
979-95537-6-8
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
2000. Ketika kebun berupa hutan: agroforest khas Indonesia sebuah sumbangan masyarakat. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 249 p.ill ; 22 cm
F
54
BK
54
BK0054-04
Whose natural resources? whose common good: towards as new paradigm of environmental justice and the national interest in Indonesia
Lynch OJ and E Harwell
2002
Center for International Environment Law (CIEL), HUMA, ELSAM, ICEL and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Jakarta, Indonesia
191
ill ; 23 cm
979-8981-19-7
Natural Resources, Environmental Justice, Indonesia, Law
Southeast Asia
English
Lynch OJ and Harwell E. 2002. Whose natural resources? whose common good: towards as new paradigm of environmental justice and the national interest in Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia. : Center for International Environment Law (CIEL), HUMA, ELSAM, ICEL, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 191 p.ill ; 23 cm
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53
LN
18
LN0034-04
WaNuLCAS model simulasi untuk sistem agroforestri
Kurniatun Hairiah, Widianto, Sri Rahayu Utami and Betha Lusiana
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
171
ill ; 29,5 cm
979-3198-03-6
WaNuLCAS, sistem agroforestri, Modelling
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Widianto , Utami SR and Lusiana B. 2002. : WaNuLCAS model simulasi untuk sistem agroforestri. Bogor, Indonesia International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 171 p.
L
52
BK
52
BK0052-04
WaNuLCAS 2.0 background on a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in agroforestry systems
Meine van Noordwijk and Betha Lusiana
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
186
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-1-7
WaNuLCAS, water, nutrient, agroforestry systems, hedgerow
Southeast Asia
English
van Noordwijk M and Lusiana B. 1999. WaNuLCAS 2.0 background on a model of Water, Nutrient and Light Capture in agroforestry systems. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 186 p.ill ; 21 cm
L
51
BL
6
BL0006-04
Wanatani kompleks berbasis karet: tantangan untuk pengembangan
Laxman Joshi, I Gede Swibawa, Gregoire Vincent, Dominique Boutin, Ratna Akiefnawati, Gerhard Manurung and Meine van Noordwijk
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
38
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-9-2
Karet, Agroforestri, Sosial-Ekonomi
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Joshi L, Swibawa IG, Vincent G, Boutin D, Akiefnawati R, Gerhard Manurung G and van Noordwijk M. Wanatani kompleks berbasis karet: tantangan untuk pengembangan. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. 38 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
49
BK
49
BK0049-04
Tropical agroforestry
Peter Huxley
1999
Blackwell Science Ltd
Paris, France
371
ill ; 25 cm
0-632-04047-5
Tropical, Agroforestry, Trees, Tree Management
Head Quarters
English
Huxley P. 1999. Tropical agroforestry. Paris, France. : Blackwell Science Ltd. 371 p.ill ; 25 cm
48
BK
48
BK0048-04
Tree crop interactions: a physiological approach
Chin K Ong and Peter Huxley
1996
CABI and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Wallingford, UK
386
ill ; 23,5 cm
0-85198-987-X
Head Quarters
For Sale
English
1996. Tree crop interactions: a physiological approach. Wallingford, UK. : CABI, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 386 p.ill ; 23,5 cm
47
BK
47
BK0047-04
Kajian kebijakan hak-hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia: suatu refleksi pengaturan kebijakan dalam era otonomi daerah
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, LATIN and P3AE-UI
Bogor, Indonesia
Seri Kebijakan I
57
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. Kajian kebijakan hak-hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia: suatu refleksi pengaturan kebijakan dalam era otonomi daerah. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, LATIN, P3AE-UI. 57 p.
G
35
BK
35
BK0035-04
Shifting cultivation: towards sustainability and resource conservation in Asia
IFAD, IDRC, CIIFAD, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IIRR
2001
IFAD, IDRC, CIIFAD, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and IIRR
Cavite, Philippines
421
ill ; 28 cm
1-930261-01-2
Shifting Cultivation, Asia, Land Use Practice
Southeast Asia
English
IFAD, IDRC , CIIFAD , and IIRR . 2001. Shifting cultivation: towards sustainability and resource conservation in Asia. Cavite, Philippines. : IFAD, IDRC, CIIFAD, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, IIRR. 421 p.ill ; 28 cm
L
33
BK
33
BK0033-04
Refleksi gerakan masyarakat adat: KEDAI IV diselenggarakan oleh AMAN, ELSAM, JAPHAMA, KPSHK dan ICRAF, GG-House, Ciawi, 8-9 April 2001
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office and AMAN
Bogor, Indonesia
Kumpulan Diskusi dan Presentasi (KEDAI) IV
19
26 cm
Masyarakat Adat, Hak-hak Masyarakat, Kebijakan
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
2001. Refleksi gerakan masyarakat adat: KEDAI IV diselenggarakan oleh AMAN, ELSAM, JAPHAMA, KPSHK dan ICRAF, GG-House, Ciawi, 8-9 April 2001. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office, AMAN. 19 p.26 cm
G
32
BK
32
BK0032-04
Rainfed lowland rice improvement
D J Mackill, W R Coffman and Dennis P Garrity
1996
International Rice Research Institute
Manila, Philippines
242
ill ; 29,6 cm
971-22-0071-X
Southeast Asia
English
Mackill DJ, Coffman WR and Garrity DP. 1996. Rainfed lowland rice improvement. Manila, Philippines. : International Rice Research Institute. 242 p.ill ; 29,6 cm
F
30
MN
8
MN0008-04
Perbanyakan dan budidaya tanaman buah-buahan: dengan penekanan pada durian, mangga, jeruk, dan sawo
Pratiknyo Purnomosidhi, Suparman, James M Roshetko and Mulawarman
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
41
ill ; 25 cm
979-3198-00-1
Out of stock
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Purnomosidhi P, Suparman , Roshetko JM and Mulawarman . 2002. Perbanyakan dan budidaya tanaman buah-buahan: dengan penekanan pada durian, mangga, jeruk, dan sawo. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 41 p.ill ; 25 cm
T
29
BK
29
BK0029-04
Perambah hutan atau kambing hitam: potret sengketa kawasan hutan di Lampung
Ahmad Kusworo
2000
Pustaka Latin and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
101
ill ; 24 cm
979-95675-6-4
Konflik, Lampung, Hutan
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Kusworo A. 2000. Perambah hutan atau kambing hitam: potret sengketa kawasan hutan di Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : Pustaka Latin, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 101 p.ill ; 24 cm
G
28
BK
28
BK0028-04
Pengelolaan tanah masam secara biologi: pengalaman dari Lampung Utara
Kurniatun Hairiah, Widianto, Sri Rahayu Utami, Didik Suprayogo, Sunaryo, S M Sitompul, Betha Lusiana, Rachmat Mulia, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
187
ill ; 25 cm
979-95537-7-6
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Widianto , Utami SR, Suprayogo D, Sunaryo , Sitompul SM, Lusiana B, Mulia R, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. 2000. Pengelolaan tanah masam secara biologi: pengalaman dari Lampung Utara. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 187 p.ill ; 25 cm
L
27
MN
9
MN0009-04
Pengelolaan benih pohon: sumber benih, pengumpulan dan penanganan benih
Mulawarman, James M Roshetko, Singgih Mahari Sasongko and Djoko Iriantono
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
46
ill ; 25 cm
979-3198-01-X
Out of stock
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Mulawarman, Roshetko JM, Sasongko SM and Iriantono D. 2002. Pengelolaan benih pohon: sumber benih, pengumpulan dan penanganan benih. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 46 p.ill ; 25 cm
T
26
BK
26
BK0026-04
Pengelolaan alang-alang di lahan petani
Heru Suryaningtyas, Anang Gunawan, Agus D Gozali, D Laycock and PJ Terry
1996
Pusat Penelitian Karet, Balai penelitian Sembawa and Natural Resouces Institute
Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
47
ill ; 21 cm
979-608-006-0
Imperata cylindrica, Palembang]]>
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Suryaningtyas H, Gunawan A, D Gozali A, DL and PT. 1996. Pengelolaan alang-alang di lahan petani. Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. : Pusat Penelitian Karet, Balai penelitian Sembawa, Natural Resouces Institute. 47 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
25
BK
25
BK0025-04
Masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam: KEDAI I diselenggarakan oleh ICRAF dan JAPHAMA, Cisarua, 26-28 Mei, 2000
ICRAF and JAPHAMA
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Kumpulan Diskusi dan Presentasi (KEDAI) I
109
ill ; 20 cm
Masyarakat Adat, Sumber Daya Alam
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
ICRAF and JAPHAMA J. 2001. Masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya alam: KEDAI I diselenggarakan oleh ICRAF dan JAPHAMA, Cisarua, 26-28 Mei, 2000. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 109 p.ill ; 20 cm
G
24
BK
24
BK0024-04
Managing natural resources locally: an overview of innovations and ten initial steps for local governments
Eduardo E Queblatin, Delia Catacutan and Dennis P Garrity
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and International Fund for Agricultural Development
Bogor, Indonesia
44
ill ; 25 cm
Managing, natural, resources
Philippines
English
Queblatin EE, Catacutan D and Garrity DP. 2001. Managing natural resources locally: an overview of innovations and ten initial steps for local governments. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, International Fund for Agricultural Development. 44 p.ill ; 25 cm
G
23
BK
23
BK0023-04
Kelembagaan masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya hutan: KEDAI II diselenggarakan bersama oleh ICRAF, KPHSK, dan JKPP, Crawford Lodge, Bogor, September 2000
ICRAF, KPSHK and JKPP
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Kumpulan Diskusi dan Presentasi (KEDAI) II
30
20 cm
Masyarakat Adat, Sumber Daya Hutan, Kebijakan
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
ICRAF, KPSHK K and JKPP J. 2001. Kelembagaan masyarakat adat dalam mengelola sumber daya hutan: KEDAI II diselenggarakan bersama oleh ICRAF, KPHSK, dan JKPP, Crawford Lodge, Bogor, September 2000. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 30 p.20,8 cm
G
22
BL
5
BL0005-04
Jungle rubber: a traditional agroforestry system under pressure
Laxman Joshi, Gede Wibawa, Gregoire Vincent, Dominique Boutin, Ratna Akiefnawati, Gerhard Manurung, Meine van Noordwijk and Sandy E. Williams
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
38
ill ; 21 cm
979-3198-04-0
Rubber, Agroforestry Systems, Jambi, Cultivation
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Joshi L, Wibawa G, Vincent G, Boutin D, Akiefnawati R, Gerhard Manurung G, van Noordwijk M and Williams S. Jungle rubber: a traditional agroforestry system under pressure. Bogor, Indonesia. : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002. 38 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
21
BK
21
BK0021-04
Inisiatif dan kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat: KEDAI III diselenggarakan bersama oleh ICRAF dan KPSHK , Crawford Lodge, Bogor, 21 November 2000
ICRAF and KPSHK
2001
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
Kumpulan Diskusi dan Presentasi (KEDAI) III
42
20 cm
Masyarakat Adat, Kebijakan, Pengelolaan Hutan, Kebijakan Kehutanan
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
ICRAF and KPSHK K. 2001. Inisiatif dan kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat: KEDAI III diselenggarakan bersama oleh ICRAF dan KPSHK , Crawford Lodge, Bogor, 21 November 2000. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 42 p.20 cm
G
19
BK
19
BK0019-04
Imperata management for smallholder: an extensionist's guide to rational Imperata for smallholder
1996
Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
56
ill ; 21 cm
Imperata, Management, Smallholder
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata management for smallholder: an extensionist's guide to rational Imperata for smallholder. Bogor, Indonesia : Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Sembawa Research Station, Natural Resouces Institute, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 56 p.ill ; 21 cm]]>
F
18
BK
18
BK0018-04
Imperata Grassland rehabilitation using agroforestry and assisted natural regeneration
Kathleen S Friday, Elmo M Drilling and Dennis P Garrity
1999
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
167
21 cm
979-95537-0-9
Imperata Grassland, Agroforestry, Agroforestry Innovations, Natural Regeneration
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata Grassland rehabilitation using agroforestry and assisted natural regeneration. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 167 p.21 cm]]>
L
17
BL
12
BL0012-04
ICRAF Southeast Asia publications
2001
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
42
21 cm
Southeast Asia
English
ICRAF Southeast Asia publications. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2001. 42 p.21 cm
16
BK
16
BK0016-04
Glossary for agroforestry
Peter Huxley and Helen van Houten
1997
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
108
25 cm
929059-1242
Head Quarters
For Sale
English
1997. Glossary for agroforestry. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 108 p.25 cm
15
BK
15
BK0015-04
Economic analysis of agroforestry technologies: an annotated bibliography
Rob A Swinkels and Sara J. Scherr
1991
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
216
25 cm
92-9059-090-4
Agroforestry Technologies, Economics, Bibliographics
Head Quarters
English
A Swinkels R and Scherr SJ. 1991. Economic analysis of agroforestry technologies: an annotated bibliography. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 216 p.25 cm
F
14
BK
14
BK0014-04
Direktori penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia, edisi kedua
James M Roshetko, Mulawarman, Suharisno, Djoko Iriantono and Frans Harum
2003
Winrock International, Directorate of Forestry Seed and International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
2
110
25 cm
979-3198-11-7
Direktori, benih, pohon, Indonesia
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Benih merupakan input terpenting untuk mendukung keberhasilan pertanaman pohon dan program reforestasi. Namun permasalahan ini di Indonesia cukup parah karena informasi penyedia benih tidak tersedia.
0
Roshetko JM, Mulawarman , Suharisno S, Iriantono D and Harum F. 2003. Direktori penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia, edisi kedua. Bogor, Indonesia : Winrock International, Directorate of Forestry Seed, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 110 p.25 cm
T
13
BK
13
BK0013-04
Direktori penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia
James M Roshetko and Mulawarman
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
1
75
25 cm
979-3198-02-8
Out of stock
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Roshetko JM and Mulawarman . 2002. Direktori penyedia benih pohon di Indonesia. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 75 p.25 cm
T
12
BK
12
BK0012-04
Direktori penghasil bibit pohon buah-buahan, kayu-kayuan dan perkebunan di propinsi Lampung
Yulianti and James M Roshetko
2002
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme and Winrock International
Bogor, Indonesia
54
25 cm
979-3198-06-O
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Yulianti and Roshetko JM. 2002. Direktori penghasil bibit pohon buah-buahan, kayu-kayuan dan perkebunan di propinsi Lampung. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme, Winrock International. 54 p.25 cm
T
11
BK
11
BK0011-04
Directory of international training and educational opportunities in agroforestry
Per Rudebjer
1996
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
151
ill; 29,5 cm
Southeast Asia
English
Rudebjer P. 1996. Directory of international training and educational opportunities in agroforestry. Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 151 p.ill; 29,5 cm
G
10
BK
10
BK0010-04
Characterization, diagnosis and design: training exercise book
Jan Beniest, Steve Franzel, Richard Coe, Peter Cooper, David E Thomas, Horst Weyerhaeuser, Pornwilai Saipothong and Anantika Ratnamkin
Bruno Verbist
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
46
ill ; 29 cm
Land use, Farming Systems, Training
Thailand
English
Beniest J, Franzel S, Coe R, Cooper P, Thomas DE, Weyerhaeuser H, Saipothong P and Ratnamkin A. Characterization, diagnosis and design: training exercise book. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 46 p.ill ; 29 cm
F
9
BL
9
BL0009-04
Cendana deregulasi dan strategi pengembangannya
Subekti Rahayu, Albertus Husein Wawo, Meine van Noordwijk and Kurniatun Hairiah
2002
World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office
Bogor, Indonesia
60
ill ; 21 cm
979-3198-10-9
Cendana, Sistem Agroforestri, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Southeast Asia
Indonesian
Rahayu S, Wawo AH, van Noordwijk M and Hairiah K. Cendana deregulasi dan strategi pengembangannya. Bogor, Indonesia : World Agroforestry Centre - ICRAF, SEA Regional Office. 2002. 60 p.ill ; 21 cm
T
8
BK
8
BK0008-04
Alternatives to slash and burn a global initiative: summary report of a research methodology workshop, 25 February to 8 March, 1993, Bogor, Indonesia
Dennis P Garrity and Asmeen Khan
1994
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
Nairobi, Kenya
73
ill ; 25 cm
ASB, Shifting Cultivation, Socioeconomic
Southeast Asia
English
Garrity DP and Khan A. 1994. Alternatives to slash and burn a global initiative: summary report of a research methodology workshop, 25 February to 8 March, 1993, Bogor, Indonesia Nairobi, Kenya. : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 73 p.ill ; 25 cm
L
7
BK
7
BK0007-04
Agroforestry species and technologies: a compilation of the highlights and fact sheets published by NFTA and FACT Net 1985-1999
James M Roshetko
2001
Winrock International and Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute
Morillton, Arkansas USA
TFRI Extension Series No. 138
232
ill ; 29,5 cm
1-57360-032-6
Agroforestry, Species, Technologies, Farm, Community
Southeast Asia
English
2001. Agroforestry species and technologies: a compilation of the highlights and fact sheets published by NFTA and FACT Net 1985-1999. Morillton, Arkansas USA. : Winrock International, Taiwan Forestry Research Instittute. 232 p.ill ; 29,5 cm
T
6
BL
4
BL0004-04
Agroforestri pada tanah masam di daerah tropis: pengelolaan interaksi antara tanaman pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sri Rahayu Utami, Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, S M Sitompul, Sunaryo, Betha Lusiana, Meine van Noordwijk and George Cadisch
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
41
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-5-X
Agroforestri, tanah masam, tropika
Southeast Asia
For Sale
Indonesian
Hairiah K, Utami SR, Suprayogo D, Widianto , Sitompul SM, Sunaryo , Lusiana B, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. Agroforestri pada tanah masam di daerah tropis: pengelolaan interaksi antara tanaman pohon-tanah-tanaman semusim. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 41 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
5
BL
3
BL0003-04
Agroforestry for acid soils in the humid tropics: managing tree-soil-crop interactions
Kurniatun Hairiah, Sri Rahayu Utami, Didik Suprayogo, Widianto, S M Sitompul, Sunaryo, Betha Lusiana, Rachmat Mulia, Meine van Noordwijk and Georg Cadisch
2000
International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme
Bogor, Indonesia
38
ill ; 21 cm
979-95537-3-3
Agroforesty, Soils, Humid tropics, Agroforestry Systems
Southeast Asia
For Sale
English
Hairiah K, Utami SR, Suprayogo D, Widianto , Sitompul SM, Sunaryo , Lusiana B, Mulia R, van Noordwijk M and Cadisch G. Agroforestry for acid soils in the humid tropics: managing tree-soil-crop interactions. Bogor, Indonesia : International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, SEA Regional Research Programme. 2000. 38 p.ill ; 21 cm
F
4
BK
4
BK0004-04
Agroforestry innovations for Imperata Grassland rehabilitation
Dennis P Garrity
1997
Kluwer Academic Publishers
London
36, (1-3) 1996/1997
284
ill ; 24 cm
016-4366
Agroforestry, Imperata Grassland
Southeast Asia
English
Imperata Grassland rehabilitation. London. : Kluwer Academic Publishers. 284 p.ill ; 24 cm]]>
F
3
BK
3
BK0003-04
Agroforestry for soil conservation
Anthony Young
1989
CABI and International Council for Research in Agroforestry
Wallingford, UK
276
ill ; 23 cm
0 85198 648
Agroforestry, Soil, Conservation
Head Quarters
English
Young A. 1989. Agroforestry for soil conservation. Wallingford, UK. : CABI, International Council for Research in Agroforestry. 276 p.ill ; 23 cm
L
0
JA
398
JA0398-11
Calibration and validation of MUSLE for estimating sediment yield on sloping plots: a case study in Khun Satan catchment of Northern Thailand
S. Pongsai, Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt and Pratap Shresta
2010
Canadian Journal of Soil Science
90 (4)
585-596
Thailand
English
Pongsai S, Schmidt-Vogt D, Shresta P, Joshi L, Pasha R, Mulyoutami E and Beukema HJ. 2010. Calibration and validation of MUSLE for estimating sediment yield on sloping plots: a case study in Khun Satan catchment of Northern Thailand. In: Ottaviani D and Scialabba NE,eds. Calibration and validation of MUSLE for estimating sediment yield on sloping plots: a case study in Khun Satan catchment of Northern Thailand. 90 (4): P. .
GRP 4